Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 36

c  




: (aka Demiurg
03.03.2004, 30 2004 .

 
  
 


     


 
 




! 
"   
 
#
  $ %&"

,


, ,
,

,

,
,

, Active Directory (AD)Y


Windows 2000  , . , ,
, .. ,
, AD, . , ,
, AD (
, 1 ,
( )). ,
-
AD. (
)

X  

R
,
, ,
Active Directory
Windows 2000 Server :-)
, , :-)
, . ,
,
. !
   AD( )
Active Directory - .
,
?. AD ,

, .. ,
, ,
? (), , ,
, , ,
,
, ,
, , , , ,
, , , (
).
, AD (
, ldap-,
Open Directory, -
OpenLDAP) Microsoft, NDS Novell,
():
# 


#  
'     
  
&' &
 
  %   ' 
 
'  (
 
 &
 $ 
 &


 
%&)'$
  
% ,
.. :-)
%   '$* &



 &

% '$
&#+
 &* %$$
 & & !
 
  %
  %'

',-#
!&

'$  
# 

  
'$(   (./0
,-
! 
(  
& 

%
 

!("
- AD
(, , 1:R,
AD,
Active Directory ), ,
, , :-) Exchange 2000!

,
( :-).
? , (DC). ,
, ,
, , .
, DC , ,
. R

, AD (
,
) .

AD.
, AD (
, :-)) " Windows 2000 15
" - ,
( )
.
w         :
1. NTFS
2. (
"" :-) 4
(SP4) Windows 2000) ( ,

)
3. . ,
(

,
.) AD ,

. ,
, ,
, ,
, , . ,
,
().
! ,
, , .
:
( , , ""
, ,
Microsoft Loopback Adapter. ,
" " :-)
4. ( ,
DHCP- , IP). ,
.
5. (DNS) Active Directory
R TCP/IP .
DHCP ( DHCP (Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol))) -
.
Windows 2000 Server(
,
), .

, !!!
!!! (
) ?!! - , - ?!! , , - 45-
:-)
, ,
,
, Active Directory
Windows 2000? , ,
, , ?.
, AD
:-).
( , ),
DC DNS. ,
. ( .)
( : DNSLint
Active Directory,
DNSLint. ) , ,
.. TCP/IP

DNS. , .
, .
. ,

TCP/IP Windows 2000,
Microsoft Windows 2000.
.
Windows,
google.
, , AD ,
.
.
, 
 X
   
X
  





. R ""
, -
VMWare. ,
, .
"--" ,
, .
C, 192.168.48.0 255.255.255.0 .
Windows 2000 Server Windows 2000 Pro
Windows XP. , ,
.


,
, (
songi.local ( local , ..
, , )) ,

, ( Windows 2000
DNS-, ).
DC1.
, ,
.

, .. , (
).
DNS:

- (
- ).

( , )

, AD :

songi.local:

( , )

, ,

, ( ,
, ):

( , )

C, 192.168.48(.
)

, ..
, :

. , .
, ,
, .. "."
(
- "ru.") - ,
:-). ""
. "." , ""
, " ip-
.
,
.
(. ) ,
. ,
-, "." .
, AD,
:

DNS.
DNS , Active Directory (
, )
, DNS-,
Windows 2000 Server. , DNS, (
RFC 2136 2052; BIND 8.2.2).
, (
www.forum.mista.ru), BIND ,
.
DCPROMO:

(promotion) :-)

R
(
):

, :

, , "
" DCPROMO
,
:

, :

, Windows NT :

,
:

( , , ,
NTDS SYSVOL, , ,
, ,
)

,
(
, AD).
R , , ""
. R DCPROMO
. -,
.
, " ",
... ,

.

. :
- NTDS.DIT %systemroot%\System32
Active Directory ( %systemroot%\NDTS
res1.log res2.log, 10
,
"", NTDS.DIT; edb.log (
; edb.chk

; DCPROMO
DCPromoUI.log, DCPromo.log, Netsetup.log,
DCPromos.log %systemroot%\Debug);
- ( SID)
. ;
- NETLOGON SYSVOL;
- ""
"";
- (
, ,
PDC (
) net time /setsntp:<
>).
R. Dcpromo
/answer:< >, .
, "" ,
30 ,

, .
:
- ,
( , ,
);
- , ""
;
- ( )
"" ;
- TCP/IP .

, .
(system state) . R ,
( VMWare) , ..
, -
100%!!!
.
Z Z


-
!!! -
. ( )
"" .
. " ".
. ?

. ,
, ,
!!! ..
. ? ? R?
,
. "",
. , , :)))
Z 

( ) ,
, Microsoft
Connectix, VMWare
VirtualPC, ..
. ( )
, "
" :)
www.twoostwo.ru,
,
,
,
.

 

- ,
, :
- : ,
, ... :)));
- :
;

- : ,
;
- : (

.) ;
- :
,
, .
... :)

vmware, ,
,
.
,
,
("", .. ""
; "-" -

;"" - NAT- IP )
, , - ""
, .. " " Windows
, , ,
vmware.
, :
VMWare.

Linux

.
VMware -
Linux VMWare
VMWare
(, ) VMWare

VMware Linux?
VMWare
:
VMWare,
: VMWARE. .
--R: VMWare Workstation 4.5.1-768
: R, ( Windows XP), Windows 2000, Windows NT,
Windows 9*, FreeBSD Linux -

.
URL : www.vmware.com
: Shareware
R:Windows, UNIX
:
Windows
Linux
Z   .    (DNS)
Active Directory
,
IP-
.
, ,
, ,
.
Windows 2000 DNS (
:-)
, ,
. Windows 2000
Active Directory (AD),
, .
, AD, DNS.
, ""
(GC) ,
, - SRV-.
,

. SRV-
"", , DNS- .
:
_Service._Protocol.DnsDomainName
:
Service - ( kerberos,gc, ldap .)
Protocol - ,
( tcp, udp);
DnsDomainName - DNS- , (
songi.local).

DNS- SRV-,
:

_msdcs - ,
, (
).

,
, , .
R,
:
_Service._Protocol.Dctype._msdcs.DnsDomainName
R Dctype (pdc, dc, gc, domains).
,
songi.local, DNS-:
_ldap._tcp.dc._msdcs.songi.local
_sites - ,
, (
).

,
. R
:
_Service._Protocol.SiteName._sites.DnsDomainName
DNS,
( ,
, ). DNS
, ,
"" . DNS
SRV-, .
, DNS
.
,
,
. !
, :
, .
. NetLogon.
:
net stop netLogon
net start NetLogon
, !
, (-)
, .

DHCP,
.
, ! ,
.
, "" ,
. ! gilev_slava
mail.ru www.forum.mista.ru.
2004 ()  Y
Y

Вам также может понравиться