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  • Booher Chem Sketch Activity 1

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    c_booher9561
    61 просмотров13 страниц
    The document describes the chemical formulas, condensed formulas, structural formulas, and line structures of linear alkanes from methane to dodecane. It also provides the chemical formulas, condensed formulas, structural formulas, and line or 3D structures of monocyclic hydrocarbons from cyclobutane to cyclododecane. It notes that CH5 is not a valid structure since carbon typically forms four bonds.

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    The document describes the chemical formulas, condensed formulas, structural formulas, and line structures of linear alkanes from methane to dodecane. It also provides the chemical formulas, condensed formulas, structural formulas, and line or 3D structures of monocyclic hydrocarbons from cyclobutane to cyclododecane. It notes that CH5 is not a valid structure since carbon typically forms four bonds.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате DOC, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    61 просмотров13 страниц

    Booher Chem Sketch Activity 1

    Загружено:

    c_booher9561
    The document describes the chemical formulas, condensed formulas, structural formulas, and line structures of linear alkanes from methane to dodecane. It also provides the chemical formulas, condensed formulas, structural formulas, and line or 3D structures of monocyclic hydrocarbons from cyclobutane to cyclododecane. It notes that CH5 is not a valid structure since carbon typically forms four bonds.

    Авторское право:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Скачайте в формате DOC, PDF, TXT или читайте онлайн в Scribd
    Отметить как неприемлемый контент
    из 13

    Christopher Booher

    Organic Chemistry ChemSketch Activity


    chemical formula
    CH4 methane H

    structural formula
    H C H H

    Chemical formula C2H6

    Condensed formula CH3CH3

    structural formula
    H H

    ethane

    Chemical formula C3H8

    Condensed formula CH3CH2CH3


    H

    structural formula
    H H H

    H propane

    line structure

    propane

    BUTANE:
    Chemical formula C4H10 Condensed formula CH3CH2CH2CH3

    structural formula
    H H H H

    H butane

    line structure

    PENTANE:

    Chemical formula C5H12

    Condensed formula CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3

    structural formula
    H H H H H

    line structure
    H H H pentane H H

    HEXANE:
    Chemical formula C6H14 structural formula
    H H H H H H

    Condensed formula CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

    line structure

    HEPTANE:
    3

    Chemical formula C7H16

    Condensed formula CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

    structural formula
    H H H H H H H

    line structure

    OCTANE:

    Chemical formula C8H18

    Condensed formula CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

    structural formula
    H H H H H H H H

    H octane

    line structure

    NONANE:
    Chemical formula C9H20 Condensed formula CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

    structural formula
    H H H H H H H H H

    H nonane

    line structure

    DECANE:
    Chemical formula C10H22 structural formula
    H H H H H H H H H H

    Condensed formula CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

    H decane

    line structure

    UNDECANE: Chemical formula C11H24 Condensed formula CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3

    structural formula
    H H H H H H H H H H H

    line structure

    DODECANE:
    Chemical formula C12H26 Condensed formula CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
    7

    structural formula
    H H H H H H H H H H H H

    H H dodecane

    line structure

    PART 6: CYCLIC HYDROCARBONS

    Cyclobutane:
    H H

    H
    C C

    cyclobutane

    cyclobutane

    Cyclopentane:
    H H

    cyclopentane

    H H H

    cyclopentane

    Cyclohexane:
    H H C H C H C cyclohexane H H H cyclohexane H C C H C H H H

    Cycloheptane:
    9

    H H H
    C C

    H H
    C

    H
    C

    H
    C C C

    cycloheptane

    H H H

    cycloheptane

    Cyclooctane:
    H H H H H H H H H cyclooctane C C C C H H H H H H H

    C C C

    cyclooctane

    Cyclononane:

    10

    H H C H H C H H cyclononane H H C C C

    H H C C H

    H H

    C C H H H cyclononane H

    Cyclodecane:
    H H H C H H C C C H H H cyclodecane H H C C H H C H H H H C C C H

    H H

    cyclodecane

    Cycloundecane:

    11

    H H H

    H H

    H H

    H H H H cycloundecane H H H H H cycloundecane H H H

    Cyclododecane:
    H H H H H C H H C H C H C H C H C H C C C C H H H H C C H H H H

    cyclododecane

    H H cyclododecane

    H H

    PART 7:

    12

    H H H C
    -

    H H

    CH5 has a non-typical valence. As we know, carbon is the 6th element on the periodic table. This tells us that it has 4 electrons in its outer shell. Thus, if we are only considering carbon bonding to hyrdrogen, the most hydrogens that we can attach to one carbon is four (aka methane).

    13

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