Мельниченко В.В. Легейда В.В. Настоящий самоучитель компьютерной графики

. ., . .
..
'
.
'
+, - ,
2005
681.3-06
48
32.973-01
;
. ., . .
48 - .: +, .:
, .: , 2005. - 560 .
ISBN 966-7140-46-6
" " - .
Photoshop CorelDraw. , : Microsoft
Office, , , .
, ,
, , Windows. , , , - .
, , , , .
32.973-01

. ..

..
..
..
01.03.05. 700 100 1/16.
. . .
. . . 35. . . . 32. . 5-416
"+"
252056, . , . , 22-,. 440-29-58, E-mail: Vek-plus@ln.ua
"", 15
03151, . , . , 60
ISBN 966-7140-46-6
"+", 2005
12
,
I.
16
1.
17
2. ""
22
3. ""
43
4. WINDOWS
50
II.
125
5.
126
6. ADOBE PHOTOSHOP CS
145
7. CORELDRAW
297
8.
MICROSOFT OFFICE XP
.....400
9.
423
10.
434
11. ...
460
12.

..........480
v
III.
500
13.
501
14. .........
517
15. -
532
16. ""
..543
12
I.

16
1.
17
17
18
20
20
20
21
2. "".
22
'.
.,
35
41
42
3. ""
43
.'
43

, ,

()

4
35
36
37
38
39
40
40
IDE
24
24
26
28
29
32
33
34
22
23
23
43
43
44
:
44
44
45
45
45
46

-....,

, ,
49
4. WINDOWS

Windows 98
Windows 2000 (Win2k)
Windows Me (Millennium)
Windows XP
47
47
47
48
....49
49
50
.'.
50
51
51
52
.....53
53
WINDOWS XP
54
54
55
.....
WINDOWS XP

WIN DOWSXP
59
60
60
60
60
99
99
101
106

:

Windows
,
106
107
112
115

WINDOWS
116
117
118
119
123
123
,....
124
..........
5. .....
126
125
126
..
i
,
'.
......:
'.
...127
130
130
131
:
131
132
132
132
136
136
136
137
....

139
140
2-
(3D)
Web
140
141
141
142
142
143
6. ADOBE PHOTOSHOP CS
145
PHOTOSHOP

,
Tools
.
,
.145
....146
147
148
148
148
149
151
153
155
155
156
161
" "
163
Photoshop

" "
Layers ()

......
( )

171
171
176
179
181
185
185
186
'.
;
:.
Photoshop
()

164
167
168
169
187
188
189
190
194
195
195
196
196
197

./.

198
198
210
206
212
214
215
219

Paths ()

219
220
224
227
229
230
230
231
232
233

" " Photoshop

Crop ()

""

Move ()
237
237
238
.....240
241
243
:.
243
244
247
247
249
249
253
254

: Color Settings
CMYK

...254
254
257
260
286
287
287
290
WEB
291
294
7. CORELDRAW
297
CORELDRAW 12
CorelDRAW

Standard ()
298
298
298
..301
302
302
307
308
CORELDRAW
311
'.

Transformation ()
.,
316
316
322
328
331
336
337
337
340
340
....
?

341
344
346

-.
..,

355
.....357
359
360
362
'.

POWERCLIP
PowerClip

....
365
369
.,
.'
;
'
8.
MICROSOFT OFFICE
'.
MICROSOFT OFFICE
Microsoft Word 2002 -
370
372
375
378
380
383
385
388
,...392
.400
400
.....401
MICROSOFT OFFICE
WordArt.i
()

,

'.'.
-.

......'
311
..313
314
402
403
405
406
....408
409
412
......413
414
415
415

.,
,
416
417
.....
417
MICROSOFT OFFICE
419
Microsoft Clip Gallery

419
421
9. .

'.
423
423
424
425
426
426
428
431
...
431
431
432
432
432
10.
434
434
437
437
440

USB-
.;..
440
441
445
447
448
'..
449
'.

^...

,

449
453
454
455
456
457
458
11. ...
...
460
460
'.
?

.........
460
461
462
:
,
467
467
.....!.......:..........,
.469
'....'......,
......
469
473

-...

474
474
475
475
476
477
478
478
478
479
'.
:
12.

.'

'.
480
480
481
487
488
....490
492
493
493
494
496
496
499
500
13. ...
FAR
FAR
FAR
501
501
501
502
TOTAL COMMANDER
Total Commander
Total Commander
Total Commander
Total Commander
,
,
1
. 14.

.'.
519
DrWeb for Windows

Kaspersky Anti-Virus - AW (Antiviral ToolKit Pro)
Norton AntiVirus (NAV)
WinRAR
10
518
519
WINDOWS
WINDOWS
517
517
15. -
503
504
505
....506
511
520
523
530
532
533
533

WinZIP
537
, WINDOWS
Total Commander
540
16. ""
NORTON SYSTEM WORKS
540
543
543
546
546
Norton SystemWorks
547'
NORTON UTILITIES
547
Norton System Doctor

Norton WinDoctor
Norton Disk Doctor
Speed Disk
UnErase Wizard
Norton Wipelnfo
Rescue Disk
System Information
548
..549
551
552
553
554
554
555
,.
NORTON GHOST
556
557
558
11
- .

, ,
...

, :
, , . , ,
, : ?
,
, .
, , ,
: ,
'? ,
? " ",
, , . "",
, . , , .
, , , . ,
, , , , .
I.
" " . :
, .
, , - ,
"" .
1 " ..." . ,
,
"" "" - (, )
. (, , , ,
.)
- 2 " "".
, , - (. 10)
(. 11). , , . ,
.
, "" ;
., ;
.
3 "
"". ?
. - , 1$
, .
12
4 " Windows":
,, , > ,
. - .
. " ",
, .
, .
II.
,
.
,
. , , .
5 " " - , , ,
. , , ,
- ? - 6 " Adobe
Photoshop CS" 7 " CorelDRAW". , . ,
5 , - ( , ), ,
, .
, , ,
- 6 '' Adobe Photoshop CS",
, - - , ,
, , 7 " CorelDRAW".
CorelDraw 12: ,
, , , ,
, .
CorelDraw 12,
.
. ,
" ", .
, - ?
, Photoshop, CorelDraw .
"" , " ". :
"" "\" . , , , 8- "
Microsoft Office".
,
. ;
? . -, .
9 " ", , "" Macromedia Flash MX 2004 - .
, ? , . ,
. , , ,
, - 10 "
".
13
, ,
. , ,
, 6.
- ,
, , .
(, ), - 11 " ... ". ""
? - ( ,
) - ( -).
, ? . ,
" ", . , ...
, .
, 12 " " : , ... ,
. .
III.
, , , , -
" ". ! , - (, Microsoft) ,
( 13 " "), , -
( 15 "-"), , " "
( 14 " ") ,
( 16 "" " - Norton Utilites).
, ( , ,
, , )
. , FAR, - Total Commander,
. 13 " " .
14 " "
. , ,
, . "" , -
, , . DrWeb
for Windows, Norton AntiVinjs Kaspersky Anti-Virus (AW). ,
, , .
, , - .
, 15
"-". ,
Windows - WinRAR WinZIP. , 13, . , Total Commander - , , ,
, .
13 - .
Norton SystemWorks -
, 16 "" ".
, , ,
Windows, ,
. ,
, ; ,
14
.
?
, - .
, . -
, ... .
, , - . ,
, ; ,
, , , CorelDraw...
-? . .
.
'
.
.
.
.
. , vek-plus@ln.ua. .
'
'
**/ #
'%?
. . ",
.
;\
15
1. ...
2. ""
3.
""
4.
Windows
.
...
, , . ,
(), ,
, - .
, .
(), . - ; - ! ? .
, . , , "" , v
. ( ,
), .
, ""
. (, , ).
, , " ".
- " " , , ,
, . , ,
( ) -
, .

, . , ""
, .
, .
, " ". ."" ( ), " " - . , .
- ? .
, , ,
,
( - , Notebook). ,
(, 1.1), , , , , , ,
...
" ". . , - , .
. -
. : , , . ,
:
(, , .);
(, );
1. ...
2 5-417
17
(, , , .);
(, , .).
. 1.1.
(,
Notebook - (. 1.1, )) (. 1.1, ).
, ,
(, ) .
, , , , .
,
( , "" -
, , ). , , , , , ,
, -.
"

- . ( ). "" . : (Power),
(Reset), (Sleep), (,
, ). , (3,5", CD-ROM) -
(USB-, /). , , -
, (, , ).
. ,
.
- , - . : ,
. .
.
.
. , . , ,
.
,
.
18
I.
.
.
USB- ( ).
() (-).
(, LPT-).
7.
, , , .
>
.
, .
. , - ,
, .
(. 1.2),
. ,
, (, ,
). .
. 1.2.
'
/ , . - .

.
1. ...
19

, , , .
, (, ) . , "", . 2.
, . . , , . .
( ) , ,
, , . ,
. , .
-, , ,
/ - . -
.
, .
; - .
, .
, ;
. ,
, CD-ROM. ,
, .
,
"". .
( - ). - .
, . ,
.
, .
POWER. -
. , ( ).
, , .
, ,
, . Windows
, "" .
, Esc.
Windows,
(). , , . Windows . 4.

, , , . ,
(..
),
"" . , , " " ( , - Ctrl+Alt+Del).
20
I.
. , , .
, ,
, , .
- ,
. ( ), , .
. ,
.
, .
( ) Reset, ,
Power (
5 ). .
, "" .
, " "
( Ctrl+Alt+Del). Windows : ( ),
( ) (.. ).
, , Windows
: > > .
, ,
.
.
"" .

'. , , , .
, Windows,
, .. .
1. ...
21
""
, . ,
, , , ,
. ,
.
, , , "" .

,
1942 . . . 1946 .
. - ENIAC (Electrical
Numerical Integrator and Calculator). ENIAC 300 , 167
. ., 180 18 000 .
1948 . - - . 1959 . Texas Instruments - , , . .
.
4- 4004 Intel 1971 . 2 300
, 4 60 000 . 1972
- 8- 8008. 1973 . Intel 8080, 10 , 8008,'
64 . .
1975 . ( "
"). 5100 16 , 16
64 , BASIC DC-300.
1976 Apple Computer Apple 1 695 $ . , .
, 20 000 $. 1977 . Apple II
, PC.
1981 Intel 16- 8086 8-
8088. PC XT,
4,77 . "" PC- .
"" -
IBM PC, Apple Mac.
1982 Intel 286, IBM PC AT. 198532- Intel 386. 275 000 5 .
(Million Instruction Per Second- MIPS). , 486- Intel
1989 . 1,2 . .
1993 Intel Pentium,
5 486. 3,1 .
60 . . 6 Pentium Pro -
1995 . Pentium II Intel 1997 . 1998
Pentium II Celeron (
Pentium II) Pentium II ( ).
1999 Pentium , 2000 - , ,
Pentium 4 ( Pentium 4 ,
22
I.
- Willamette, Nothwood Prescott, Extreme

Edition - L3).
:
PC- . ,
, .
. Intel ,
a Microsoft - . PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect), AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port), - NLX ATX,
Socket 18, Slot 12, Socket 370 . Windows
PC- . PC- ,
, .
.
, ,
: , .
"--". ,
. , , : Apple iMac,
- (. 2.1, );
,
;
TFT-,
(. 2.1, ).
, .
. 2.1.
.
_____
- , () , .
, . , : ,
. , .
(),
. . () , : , , , .
.
2. ""
23
, , (), ,
. ,
.
. , .
,
. -
(. 2.2).
. 2.2. : Tower, Desktop (), Slim () Barebone
, - ,
, .
Desktop Tower ( Mini Tower Full Tower). , ,
.
Barebone-.
-
, .
, . Mini Tower
200 230 WA. 300 WA,
350 400 WA.
, .
,
. , .
A-Open, Enlight .
, , .

, , , ,
( ). - , .
: ,
.
24
I.
,
AGP. , .
,
. PCI .
?
- - , : AT Baby AT (
); Micro ATX ( ); NLX FlexATX - .
: SIMM ( ); SDRAM; DDR SDRAM; RDRAM.
( ): ISA/EISA (
); VESA (VLB) - , Pentium,
PCI-; PCI; AGP - , .
- , ,
. Pentium II Pentium III : Slot 1
Socket 370. Socket 370 Pentium II Pentium III/Celeron, Pentium Ill/Celeron Coppermine Tualatin.
Pentium 4 - Socket 423 Socket 478. Athlon Duron
AMD Slot , Socket .
Athlon 64 Socket 754/ Socket 940.
, Socket, : Pentium 111/4 Intel Athlon/Duron AMD.
(, ) .
, ,
"". . -
(. 2.3) - RAID-, 1394 (FireWire) SMART-. -.
, , , .
, -. ,
, ASUSTeK, ECS, Gigabyt MSI
. ,
. , , ,
.
. 2.3. VIA Eden -

2. ""
25

- ,
.
(, , ), -
"" . ,
. : , , / , .
, -
- , - . , Socket A (AMD - Athlon/Duron) Socket 478 (Intel - Pentium 4/Celeron) 40 .
: Intel, SiS, UMC, VIA, OPTi, ..-
,
.
: Intel - , , , VIA.
- ATI nVidia.
, -
. AMD : VIA KT400 Athlon
Athlon XP; nForceS Pro AMD8000 - Athlon 64. Intel: VIA Apollo Pro266T
i815EP - Socket 370; Intel 875/865 - Socket 47S.
. , , , .
i80486 DX2/66 CPU.
66 - 66 , 2 - 33 . .
Pentium 4 1700 133 13,
Celeron 1700 100 17.
, -
. . : "
. . CPU 3400 -, 24 ,
140 . , , / - .
,,
Pentium , , , , ,
.
CPU Pentium Pentium MMX, Pentium Pro,
Pentium II, Pentium III . Pentium MMX
233 Pentium II450 , , , 50 %.
( - ), , - . CPU
Pentium . Pentium 4
1200 , - ,
, Pentium III 800 .
, , . - : 286-
( 8 20 ), 386- (16-40 ), 486- (25-133 ), Pentium- 60 3400 . Intel, AMD. AMD Cyrix
, Intel, . Pentium Intel , .
AMD : CPU .5, Pentiurfi
, . , Intel
Pentium II Slot I, AMD
26
I.
Socket 7, "Super 7" - 100 . Pentium II, . ' Slot ( - Socket ) 7 (Athlon - Duron)
Pentium III ( Celeron).
. 2.4. Intel Pentium 4 AMD Athlon

VIA Cyrix Nexgen ,
"" Celeron, Pentium 4 Socket 478 ( 1100 ).
, AMD VIA (Cyrix) , Intel. Intel AMD Cyrix .
, ( ), Intel. AMD Cyrix , Intel,
, .

, , ,
. , , , AMD Duron 700 80 . 67 ,
( , ). , ,
(. . 2.5).
. "" "" , . ("BOX" );
.
. 2.5.
("").
. CPU 300 ,
2. ""
27
. Thermaltake Titan,
Maxtron Cooler Master.
-
, . , PC XT 640
. , 3-4 360 , .
Windows 64 , Word , .
128 .
, - , .
- - , "",
, (
"") . , ,
, .
- RAM (Random Access Memory - ), , , , .
- - , . .
- . , .
() - . , , BIOS . ,
.
CMOS - ( ) BIOS. He
"" .
, ,
"" .
:
14- 16- DIP- (Dual Inline Package) 86- 286- ;

16- 18- SIPP (Single Inline Pin Packages) - 286- ;
30- SIMM (Single Inline Memory Module) - 386-
486- ;
72- SIMM - 486- ( FPM) Pentium (EDO).
168- DIMM (Double Inline Memory Module -
) RIMM - (. 2.6).
. 2.6. DIMM
:
FPM (Fast Page Mode- ) - 10070 - , 386- 486 ;
28
I.
EDO (Extended Data Out - /) - 8050 - ,

Pentium;
SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM - ) - 157 -

;
RDRAM (Rambus DRAM) - 84 - ( ) ,
Pentium 4.
DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate SDRAM) - 156 - ,

- .
.
SDRAM , ,
:
66 - 66 (533 );
100 - 100 (800 );
133 - 133 (1060 ).

DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate SDRAM) (
) : ,
- : DDR200 (100 ) - 1600; DDR266 (133 ) 2100; DDR333 (166 ) - 2700 DDR400 (200 ) - 3200.
- "" .
"": ,
, . ,
DDR SDRAM AMD 25 % SDRAM. Pentium - 30 %.
, , , , (). . ,
CAS, 2,2.5 3 . , ,
DDR 400 CAS 3, , DDR 333 CAS 2.
, , - . , ,
- . - ( ) , . , " "
.
-
, : , , . , ""
. .
,
- . - - CD-ROM, CD-R
CD-RW, DVD (Digital Video Disk - )
DVD-R/DVD-RW, .
:
. , .
. USB-, , IDE, . CD- DVD-
- 5,25 .
2. ""
29

- ( ) . - (, ) :
5,25 3,5 . .
, .
- .
- HDD (Hard Disk Drive). .

- "" "". (30-30), .
, , HDD -
- . - 5 10 .
. ,
, , . / , ( ). ,
. .
250 .
( ), -, .
- ( ) :
3,5" - : ESDI, SCSI Serial ATA;

2,5" - ;
1,8" - .
( ):
5 400 /- ;
7 200 / ;
10 000 / - ;
15 000 / - .
- UDMA/100 UDMA/133 (
100 133 / (MB/s)). , DMA/66
( - ), . "" : 66 / (DMA/66) - - . ,
"" , 2 (
- 8 ).
/ ,
"" .
2004 ( ), , Serial ATA ( ), 150 /. , .. / .
, ,
- : IBM ( Hitachi) , Samsung,
Western Digital , Maxtor. Samsung
Seagate, "".
30
I.
. 2.7. () HDD 120GB

Western Digital Firewire USB

, SCSI , CD-ROM : - 72-. -
- - 150 /. 24 . !
, CD-ROM .
, , 40 . . 10 000 /.
. CD-ROM
58 - ,
.
. 2.8. , : CD-RW, DVD

CD-RW/DVD ( CD-ROM CD. CD-RW : CD- ,
, , , CD-ROM, . ,
CD-RW, CD-R. ,
, , .
DVD- , -
(CD), , - CD-ROM, -
(18 ) DVD . DVD- ,
DVD- . , DVD-
CD-, CD-ROM-, .
2. ""
31

3,5" 1,44 : , . . ,
, , .
, , , "" . Flesh- USB-. , , "" (
), .
16 512 (. 2.9).
. 2.9. DiskOnKey Pro - USB- - M-System

(Multimedia)- , ,
, , , . - , . - .
- , .
.
. . Internet .
. 2.10. Audigy 2 Creative Labs
32
I.
- ,
, . , full duplex -
.
.
. ,
, ( ) - (3D)
. ,
Hi-Fi .
, . ,
- 32 512
. : , . , .
, .
, , ,
: - , ,
. , ( )
, , - .
. 2.1.

800x600
15"
1024x768
17"
1280x1024
21"
16
256
65536
16,7 .
16
256
65536
16,7 .
16
256
65536
16,7 .
256
512
1 '
2
5 12
1
2
2
1
2
4
4
AGP. AGP
(Accelerated Graphics Port - )
, , . , PCI, -
. , , , . . , : , , ( ) .
2. ""
3 5-417
33
4 15"
. 2.1 .
( ), .
, , ,
-
. (
) Z. , . ( ) .
,
, , . ,
. .
,
.
. 2.11. ATI (Radeon 9700) nVidia (GeForce 4 4600)
(0/>) - , ( , ) . .
,
. PCI 56 / ( V.90) ,
. "Win-". Windows
,
.
28 / (28800 /) . 56 / (56 ). ,
, .
53 . , -
, Internet, , 50 . , 4246 .
:
56 . , ITU-T V.90,
56 . - V.92.
V.92/V.44. , 33,6 48 . V.44 ( ) 1:6.
34
I.
- , .
Rockwell ( Conexant), - Lucent, - .
, .
: , , -.
"" .
. .
. 2.12. GVC
, . , ,
.
- , .
- ! , ,
, , , .
- . , . 14" ( )
40" (, , , ). , .
- , , '. - . . . Word , CAD- , , - .
Trinitron,
, . , . - - Sony FD Trinitron, Mitsubishi DiamondTron NaturalFlat, LG Flatron,
Samsung DynaFlat, Panasonic PureFlat - . ,
, : . - - ,
( -
). . ,
, - .
.
, . 60 , - 75 .
- .
.
, , .
2. ""
35
, .
, - -
- , , .
, , . ( ) - .
. 2.13. () TFT ()
. . - .
, , .
0,39 , 14"
640*480 .
0,28 ( ) 0,20 ( ). ,
, , 15-
1024x768 , 0,28 (
0,24 0,14 )
1024 , 768 .
, .
.
: , , . .
. - ,
. - ,
( ) .
. , , , .
, .
, . TFT- 12 8 , . (). , ,
.
. , ,
, , .
36
I.
, ,
. , , .
, , , , ,
..
"
. 2.14.
, . - . , , , .
, : 5- AT,
6- PS/2. USB-,
USB-, ,
USB- .
- . ""
.
, : "--",
.
,
. , , (. 2.15). , , .
. .
PS/2,
. , ' . 9 ,
25 . USB,
.
. 2.15.
2. ""
37
, . , , , (
) , .
( ) - .
. , . . , , ,
, , .
, . ,
. .
() , .
.
.

.
. , , , - .
- .
- , 286-
. , , (
), (. 2.16).
. 2.16.
, , , .
, , .
: , , .
- , ,
. ( ).
38
(9 24 )
. , 180 dpi (dot per inch - ) .
I.
(. 2.17, )
. . , 300400 dpi. 4800 dpi.
(. 2.17, ),
- . . ,
, , , .
. 2.17.
.
. .
. ,
, "": ,
, .. . .
, , ,
, .
, , .
, . ?
, (810 1620 ).
, - . , , , . - ( ) .
- , , "
.
.
, : . , ,
(OCR - Optical Character Recognition - ).
. - : . (3D) .
- : , , .
- , - ,
(, , ) ( ).
2. ""
39
I
.
48 ( ,
32 ).
3236 .
. 2.18.
. - 4800 dpi 9600 dpi. , , .

, "" . . 600 dpi.
(- )
2400 dpi .

, .
, , . ,
,
.
, , .
, , .
. 2.19.

- ,
. , . : ,
.
.
40
I.
- , .. -
. ,
. , .
, , ,
. AGP.
. .
, . .
1.
.
. , . .
2.
.
. , .
3.
, .
. .
, ,
. : -, ; -,
. , ,
- .
4.
,
.
5.
6.

. .
.
1.
2.
(. . 2.6).
Pentium , SIMM. ,
. , DIMM SLMM
.
, (- )
DIMM .
3.
4.
DIMM . , .
, . DIMM, .
IDE
- , . , , , , "" - . .
, 1996 ., IDE-, ,
CD-ROM IDE-.
.
, ,
(). ( ,
2. ""
41
CD-ROM ..).
(Master), - (Slave). , .
, .
, , .
, ,, ' IDE,
.
BIOS , .
, - Cable Select.
.
1.
2.
, ,
. .
"".
.
. IDE-, .
, (
). , () .
. .
. , ^. . -
.
, , - , . . . , BIOS , .
BIOS , BIOS Setup
,
.
, .
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
, , , ,
. -
, ,
, . , ( , ,
). , , .
42
I.
3
""
, ,
. ,
, . .
,
, , ,
, . . , ,
, . ( , .)
. .
^___^_^
- , "" .
( ), .
: , .
- .
, ( )
, , .. BIOS.
,
. , .
, , - .
, .
, , .
" " - .
, "", . Windows DOS - . " ", , , .

- .
, - .
"" ? - .
, , , , ,
, . , .
, .
.
3. ""
43

" " ,
( )
.
.
, , ,
,
(. 14 " "),
(. 16 "" "),
(. 75 "- ") - .

(-, "")
"" "". ( - ) . ,
, . ( , ,
.) , " ".
- , . , ,
. ,
, , . .
, ; , , "" - , "" "" . " "
- , ( ) -
.
, , . , . ,
"" .
, ,
. -
-. , , " " . , , .
,
. , .
- . -
. , , , , ,
, . ""
- . , ,
, , .
, . , , ,
, , .
44
I.

, .
()
. - , ;

. , ,
. ,
.

, .
. - " "
. - .
.
-
, , '
( ). , , (
).
.

(freeware).
.
. .
, , .

,
,
. , , .
, . , , . , , . ,
, , ,
. .
()
, , - .
(. 4 " Windows").
"", . ,
, Windows . ,
.
.
3. ""
45
Windows 98.
. , , ( ). - " ".
. - .

Windows 2000 Windows , .
(.. , )
.
, Windows XP.
.
.

, , , , . , - .
, .
, "-" . , ,
, ""
- . .
, .
, ,
, .
, ,
, ,
PowerQuest PartitionMagic, , , ""
, .
"" .
(
). .
, . VoptXP -
, .
, , , , . Norton System Works,
, .
, "
" - , "" .

.
DRWEB AVP Windows (. 14). , Norton System Works Norton AntiViras (. 16).
,
.
46
I.
"". , , , , .
- , ,
. , -
, .
, . , . - ,
.
, , ZIP, RAR ARJ
(. 15). : , , , , .

, , ,
(, ). , ,
. Windows (. 13), .
Windows FAR, ,
, - Total Commander
Windows Commander, . . , , , , .

, , , , .
, , - .
, , , Microsoft Office.
(Word), (Excel), (Access), (PowerPoint), (Binder).
: ,
, , . . (. 8).

, .
. Adobe.
, . Corel Graphic Suite.
Adobe.
3. ""
47
, , ,
PDF. Acrobat Reader.
- HyperSnap-DX. ,
.
, "". ACDSee . , . ACDSee
, ,
.
ACD FotoSlate,
, .
, , , .
, ACD VideoMagic.
AutoCAD - , , .
, - CAD/CAM/CAE , , ,
, .
Able Graphic Manager- , , , , .
: DXF, CAD-; TIFF Bitmap (TIF;
TIFF), JPEG Bitmap (JPG; JPEG; JPE), PaintBrush (PCX), Windows Bitmap (BMP; DIB; RLE), Portable
Network Graphics (PNG), Windows Metafile (WMF), Enhanced Windows Metafile (EMF).
, Adobe Dimensions 3.0, "" .
Adobe Illustrator- , .
Adobe Photoshop ,
, . Adobe Photoshop Album
, ,
. , , ,
, , , PDF, CD,
DVD . Adobe Photoshop Elements - , , .
, , , , . , , ,
, ,
- . ,
, - CorelDRAW Graphic Suite Adobe Photoshop.
-
.
, .
WEB- Internet Explorer,
. Opera ,
. , ,
. , , WEB-. Netscape,
.
i
48
I.
, , ReGet CuteFTP.
,
.
. Microsoft Office,
. The Bat!.
, .
, .
-.
, , Icq.
, , Miranda IM - .
,
.

, ,
. , , , , ..
, , .
Windows Media Player. . " " Winamp.
,
. , . - ^ .
,
. - Microsoft .
, . , .
, , ,
.
DivX. , , , .
, ,
,
, . ,
, . , , - CD-.
.
CD Copy CD Creator, - . Nero Burning ROM -
CD-. . , , .
,
, . , ,
- , , . . . - ,
.
3. ""
4 5-417
49
4
Windows

-, , , , - , , , . ,
- , ,
. , ,
( ).
, . Windows .
Windows DOS,
: .
Apple Macintosh : 1983-1984 .
(MacOS 1.0-1.1) (GUI, Graphic User Interface).
, Microsoft, , Windows, , -
. , 1985 . Windows 1.0, 286 . , "
", , - Windows 2.0
Windows 2.10. - Windows 3.0 - : , .
; Microsoft , -
3.1. drag-and-drop ( )
. True Type.
- Windows 3.11.
Windows 3.11 , -
. Windows 3.5 ,
OS/2. , Windows DOS, .
Windows 24 1995 . Windows 95 (Windows 4.0 Windows Chicago). , DOS. , 32- .
(Start), . Windows
DOS 7.0 ( - DOS 6.22).
Windows NT 4.0 ,
: . Windows NT 4.0 6 , .
Windows 95
, , Windows 95 OSR2 (Open Service Release) 1996 .
FAT32, , .
Windows Windows 98. , 1998 . ActiveDesktop
.
DirectX.
FAT16BFAT32.
50
I.
( ) , Microsoft, , - Windows 98 SE (Second Edition).

Microsoft, ,
. Windows Me (Millennium), Windows 2000 (Win2k)
Windows XP (eXPerience). .
, Microsoft . , ,
Windows 95 .
Windows 98, . ,
, ( ).
. , - , .
...
, , , DOS, , ,
. ,
.
, - ,- -
, .
Windows XP , . - .
, , Microsoft. , , - Windows 98.
Windows 98
, , " ". . , ,
, .
Windows 98
. Windows . , MS-DOS;
Windows 95 , Windows 98. Windows 98 SE.
Windows 98 SE, , - . ,
,
, . , .
Windows 98 - DOS Windows 3.1X (
, ). , , , 486DX2-66 ( ) 16
. - . -
486DX4-100, - 32
. , , . ,
- 200 . , VGA- 256 . CD-ROM -
52-, 8-. Windows...
,, , ,
.
() . - , " ".
4. Windows
51
setup.exe,
Windows. , , , , - .
( , Microsoft Office), "".
, ,
.
. .
.
. ' .
- .
Windows 2000 (Win2k)

, Windows 2000,
Windows 9X, - Windows NT. Windows 98,
Windows 2000 . , () .
, , - . , 486- . Windows 2000 : 300 , 64 ( 128 ), 1 .
Windows 2000 (
Windows NT). - , .
. - Support, hcl.txt.
BIOS,
Windows 2000. , , .
(Windows 2000 Windows 98),
-
.
Windows 2000 FAT32
NTFS, .
NTFS, , FAT32 (Windows 98
Windows Me). NTFS, , -
.
Windows 2000 . ,
.
, ,
, . ,
, .
"" (,
...). - "" , , . , ,
, - .
Windows 2000 - "" ,
VxD-. .
.
52
I.
Windows Me (Millennium)
"" Microsoft. ,
Windows 98.
90. 98-, " ".
-
"" , Windows 98,
" ".
, , . Windows Me
( ): 166 ,
- 32 . (466 , - 64 ),
, , "" ,
millennium . 350 ,
150 400 -
. , 1
.
Windows Me , Windows 98.
, , "". , 98-,
. , ,
, , .
"98-",
(98 Me).
: ,
Windows 98, Windows Me. ,
"". Windows Me,
. : .
, ""
98- 2000- . , , - ; : , . . , ,
, .
, , , . ,
.
( ) ,
"" -
.
- , DOS . ,
DOS, - .
: Microsoft.
(.. Windows 2000 Windows XP),
Windows 98.

, .
,
. , - ,
.
...
Windows XP
XP? Microsoft , eXPerience - ,
( experience) . ,
Microsoft .
4. Windows
53
? , ,
, , ,
.
Windows XP Windows 2000, . ,
, . : ' , 99,9 %
- . CD-RW
. - ,
.
Windows XP ,
.
. . , ,
.
,
, . -
, -
Windows 98.
- .
, .
, .
.
, NT.
, . , ,
, - , , .
Windows XP, .
1.
, .
Windows XP
, . Windows CD-. CD-ROM , - , ,
.
Windows 98 ,
.
.

Windows XP :
(Windows 98) (Windows NT). , Microsoft
, , "
" 500 64 (
). - 2 ; ""
1 .
1 ,
256 .
16 . CD-
, . CD-RW - -
. , .
, .
54
I.
,
"".
, , .

, Windows XP , "" . - ( )
. , - ,
( ) , . ,
Windows 98. ,
. ^^
> >3 .
,
(. . 4).
Windows 98 CDROM.
. - , .
-, BIOS
CD-ROM.
.

- ,
.
, , ,
CD- Windows XP CD-ROM,
.
, , . , , , , .
Windows,
, . 4.1.
()
, , -.
-
Microsoft CD-ROM , . ,
Windows XP, - .
CD-ROM BIOS
-.
BIOS Del. Advanced BIOS
Features .
-, - . . -
.
, CDROM, .
. . , .
, , Windows XP. : (Enter), , ,
F3, . , , , , R.
4. Windows '
55
- Windows XP , , . , , F8,
Esc ,
. Enter , F3 . , .
Microsoft Windows XP

(5j Windows XP
[>) Windows
|->1
51 (
Iff)
. 4.1. CD-

, , ,
, . , , . , D, .
.
, , ().
(Enter). , ' (. 4.2). ,
, .

. ,
. , , - . - ,
. , ,
90 100.
56
I.
Windows XP Professional
' - :
78160 ID 0 0 atapi [MBR].
,'
<>
. ::; ;
/ ,
. ,, <>:1;:;
, . 1 8 1 <>. :
78152 <>.
1 <>: *****
$111111^
. 4.2. (*****)'
. , , ( ).
:
NTFS ();
FAT ();
NTFS;
FAT.
'
, . ,
. ,
FAT NTFS.
FAT32 NTFS? , , . , NTFS , FAT. . FAT32
. FAT32, , NTFS. , FAT32
Windows 9x. NTFS - indestructible (). , ""
NTFS , . , NTFS
, .

. , .
, ,
, .
- , Windows XP Professional. .
,
. ,
15 , . ,
, - ( !).

. ,
4. Windows
57
.
60 . . , Microsoft
- .
, 40 . ,
( ).
-
. , Windows XP ( )
, , ,
. , , , .
. .
,
() .
25- . , . , - .
, .
, " " . .
, .
, .
.
. , ,
, , ,
.
, .
, BIOS
. , , , ,
.
, , . ,
.
, "" - 30 ().
, . , .
.
1520 . , 9 10 " ", .
, , .

, ! Windows XP . ,
, ... ... Microsoft Windows.
. -
. ,
,
. , .
58
I.
, . ,
. ,
.
, , .
.
, .
. (
) - ,
.
.
Windows XP
BIOS
(. . 4), .
, .
, . , . , - , , ,
, , .. Windows XP . , ,
. Windows XP (. 4'.3).
. 4.3. Windows XP
Microsoft - ,
. - ,
.
,
. ,
Windows XP.
4. Windows
59

Windows - , , , ,
() . - ,
,
, , . , ,
"" .
Windows XP , , . . , - .
, Web-:
, , , ( ) - .
. "" Microsoft, Windows XP Windows 98 Windows 2000.
, : (,
). (Start)
, .
, . , ...

, , ,
. , , Windows XP,
,
.
, , ,
(. 4.4, ).
, , . ,
- .
, ( Windows , ) .
, , , ,
.
j
Windows XP
- . Windows XP , , .
, Windows XP
. , .
, , : > .

,
. , (. 4.5), .
,
.
60
I.
% Windows Update
"f\ Windows
11
;
V' Windows
Cj Office
(] Off Ice
Actabe Ilustrator 10
^3 A"(Tech
Adobe ImageReady 7,0

Adobe Photoshop 7.0
^tj Accestortes
;
) ACD Systems
Windows Movie Maker
CenturionPlayer
fjf WordPad
Internet Explorer

Ttift
8 Burning Rom
Total Commander
Microsoft FrontPage
0 Windows XP
^3 Avance Sound Manager
Microsoft Musi
^ Business Map of Kiev 2003
Microsoft PowerPoint
jj*j Corel Graphics Suite It
Microsoft Word
::
MSN Explorer
&
Outlook Express
The Bat I
;^j Intel Application Accelerator
Windows Messenger
(;
; ; Intel Processor Frequency ID-Utility
*.?
Windows Media

. ' ' . '. >

^J Kaspersky Anti-Virus
!|
Microsoft Excel
} ^
|j>
@J AutoCAD 2002
'1 Hyper5riap-DX4
jL
Business Map of Kiev 2003
J>
{
iTJj Games
|
|
| Microsoft word
Microsoft Access
Microsoft Excel
'
pjJK
^3 Ahead Nero
|*| Ashampoo
JbJ

'
^ ^
LlstTV
^ PC-Doctor Service Center 2000

; QuickTime
3 ReGet Software
^ TeleportPro
{TlJ Total Commander
1
C3 TrgeLauncrjBar
'j^j Winamp
':"
. 4.4. "" " " Windows XP ()

()
. 4.5. ""
4. Windows
61
, . .
. ,
.
,
. ,
(. 4.6). .
'
.1
* [$ / ^
f> i |.
^ in
! gj
10-
...
,.,
^
""
^
,.,
, ... ...
**/
i--* ^
- |
...
...
. 4.6.
, , .
.
- , .

' - , . , : ,
. , .
, .
, .
(. 4.7) ,
.
.
, , .

. , .
-
Windows XP.
62
I.
: 1$*
. 4.7,

, (. 4.8),
,
. - , ,
, , - .
fa
i;".J|
S...J
? |
j^:4
SJ
, |
*^ ,
"()]
2KB
E.KS
- . -
2KB
. ;
. 4.8.
,
(ODBC), , , , , . ,
'.
4. Windows
63

, , , , . , ,
, . , , , . , ,
.
,
, (. 4.9).
, ( Windows , ), .
(. 4.9, ) , . ,
(. 4.9, ), . , , . ,
, " "
.
....... .
"
:
Microsoft Windows XP
Professional
:.....
:
; " "
" ".
Service Pack 1
MW
2002
.^&^:
iwnRnpMup

.^
. S ;^
...........
mvv-17-pn845ev1.
: MSHOME
MWCo
55G83-OEM-0013917-41056
:
Inlel(R)
Pertlium(R)4CPU1.70GH2
1.70

.
"".
.
]

,
"".
? .
256
. 4.9.

(. 4.10, ) - ,
, . , .
,
: .
, .
(. 4.10, ),
, . , .
"" , .
64
I.
. ,
, ,
>
, .
, , , .
' !
. "
,U,Qfe 1,?5,13 & | ^.

DVD CD-ROM

.
---
---
---

.$jj*b

.
,
4^
NERO
IMAGEDRIVE2 SCSI CdRom Device
!|i IDE ATA/ATAPI

E SCSI RAID
NERO IMAGEDRIVE SCSI Controller
-
!
-- NVIDIA GeForce2 MX/MX 400
i|^
1
""'4&
8 **%#
?w ST340016A
*%
<S
i
|

USB
*^
J? ( LPT)
iflK
<* Intel(R) Pentium(R) I CPU 1.70GHZ
'i|
. 4.10.
Windows XP , - ,
. ,
. , , ,
"" .
, , Windows XP,
. , .
,
( ) .
, , USB-, . ,
, .

(. 4.11, ) , , , .
, , .
.
( 4.11,
), . , . .
, . :
.
, , , ,
,
.
4. Windows
5 5-417
65
'! [

, .

.
:
f
"~~~"
~~~ ~~
, ,

0 :
f-
| ,
1
0
@
::
G3 !
0

0
0 ,
0
!>? 0!o6jjajKeH,MB.rio0,3P.ft4htoro
'
. 4.11.

.
: , .
> >.
> .
- .

.
', 1^^**->|"""" "'"
,
256 512 :
()
[ ]
.
. , Windows
, ,
^ i
- ,
:
:
.
1013
:
128 ,
0 :
:384
():
.
.
(); .768

,

:
2
. , :
:
382
:
364
,
.
.
66
I.

. , . ,
.
, . , ,
,
( ) . . , F8
.
, , , .
, .

, ,
. ,
.
.
(. 4.12, ). , , , Microsoft .
,
, .
/ .
[
.

'
Windows
.
.
Windows Update
.
i 0
;
!&2&1
Mt>^yi^."
I. -
: . ,
|
,
; \ ,
! **
j /jv ,
! ^
| [
|3:00 _
ivj
i ^.'.
\
~ -

:
mvv-p4-i845
:
...
. 4.12.

(. 4.12, )
.
, .
4. Windows
67
, , , .
,
.
, .

, , .

. ,
, . ,
Windows XP
.
.
.
, .
: , .

. , .
.
" ".
, " " Windows XP ( ), : .
, ,
, , .
/
. , -

. .

, .
(. 4.13), ( ),
.
,
. , , .

. :
(. 4.14).

.
.
,
. -

68
I.
. ,
.
.
$
. 4.13. Windows XP
0 [
3
]
0

---
,
,
.

,
, .
D
I H-VT^-I^
""

Windows.
. 4.14.
, . -
. ' , .
4. Windows
69
, . , , , .
. - - , .
( ).
.
,
, "" . , , .
.

(. . 4.14, )
: .
, .
:
(. 4.15, ).
,
.
.
. , ,
,
.
,
. , .
' i
""
""
0
te I

J"-~d "",
.
[...
...
! 0
| J
"":
1 1
| ijgj
{*>
" "
" " ""
1 D ""
| 0 ""

,
-,
"".
"";

0

,
.
i Q] ""
! [*3
|
I 0 ""
i ""
| ""
| 2
. 4.15.
i
,
. , , , . ,
, , , , .
70
I.
. ,
, ,
, , , .
,
, Windows 98 Windows 2000.
, ,
. , , 15 ,
.
.
, , -
. , ,
. , ,
, , .
,
.

. (. 4.16).
.
; : _!
0
i*lll*i 0 Windows
- -
-~-"
1. J: ^
, ,
, "" "", .
_-.,.... .,..,.,.,.,..,.,.___,.
'.!
,
'*' .^*'( ' Jiv-'-'v '."- !!! '.'>!&
'.,"- "--;. ***- - (

0 ,
I ^..10 j
:
^1
0
!,;
03
]
(V] (* I

" " "
]
0 cl.... J
JVJ '!v /
<1
,. " ' ".".
'"
"'"]
>
. 4.16.
,
, .
.
, Windows.
,
. , 15 .
15 ?

,
4. Windows
71
WEB- , .
, , .
- ,
.
. . ,
. ,
, , .
, , , . , .
, , , -
. .
, , . ,
. , . .

. , , , .

, .
, , , , , "" . ,
Windows ( ) . , .'
,
.
"" :
Windows, Windows XP ,
, . , . , ,
, ,
Windows. , ,
, - .
.

: (. 4.17) , - , . , ? :
( ) , ,
. , - ,
. .
, . . , ,
, ? , ,
, .
. , , , .
( ),
(), . " ",
72
I.
, 1024x768. "" : 800x600,

1024x768,1280x1024 ( ) 1600x1200.
:
| ^
I :
SAMTRON 767 NVIDIA GeFotce2 MX/MX 400
> ?
| JJ._
.... i \ ['(16 ]
-1024 768
I ... I i I
.
. 4.17. '
, . ,
15- 640x480 800x600, 17- - 800x600
1024x768,19-- 1024x768 1280x1024, 21
1280x1024 1600x1200.
- , .
( ), , . , , ,
. , . , .
1112 . , 32- , ,
2,5-3 , . ,
, .
1600x1200
- 1 920 000. , 8 , (32 ). ,
(16 ) .
. ,
- - ( Windows),
(. 4.18).
? - . .
, .. "",
, . ""
, . , .
. , . .
4. Windows
73
^<0j GeFofce2MX/MX 400, ^
' .
! GeForce2 .' 400
Unpai
'

, .
,
"" "".
NVIDIA GeForce2 MX/MX 400

; :
GeForce2 MX/MX40Q
| DAC: Integrated RAMDAC
(96 ]
I :
{ ):
'
64MB
I : GeFoice2 MX/MX 400
,
.
| BIOS;
Version 3.11.0008
:

0

256 . ^^^;;&
[ -... )
. 4.18.
60 - ; , (
).
72 - , 60 ,
"".
80 ( 85 ) - , .
Heoiuyf .
> 85 - ; , .
100 - ,
, , .
, . ,
( )
, .

60 . ,_ ( "")
, 5 . , .
: , Windows XP .
,
. ( ). ( ), . , Windows
1 .
,
. , .
, , , Windows XP
. , ,
74
I.
.
, , Windows XP . ,
, .
: . , . .
-
. ,
,
. , , Windows XP
100 %- .
. ,
.
, , , , , , , . , ,
. , .

! :; ,
: - , ,
.
,
.
. ?
:
, - ..
, , , .

,
.
, .
.
,
, . - .

. ,
,
.

,
, /
( )
. .
(. 4.19,
). ,
. "" , .
,
. ,
!
, ,
. Internet Explorer , ,
.
4. Windows
75
I
! . ; |;
I | i
-^ i
I ~
I
0
: jj/j

(23 Internet Explorer
()
(*
:
\ ^
|
|
I
| 16
0 60

. 4.19.
, . ,
- . (. 4.19,
) , , , .
, - .
, ,
,
. .

Windows XP , ,
. , (. 4.20, )
.
, ;
, . , - .
, , .
.

. , . , ,
, , . , ,
. "", , .

-
, , (. 4.21, ). , Windows XP ;
/ ,
.
.
76
I.
. : Windows XP .
, Windows 98 Windows 2000,
.
;
; 1 : ;
;;

.
.
-
"/"
J
: j 15 ^
|
:;
6* .
^ [
: I
: |

"".
:;
'
" ~ ~
. 4.20. + =
:
? ; ! [ ]

-J.Djx

'
'*: *
i t
]|
)(' ; ,

.
:
j
j
I
:
f
|
!
...
1:
. 4.21. -
, .
, (. 4.21,
). .
4. Windows
77

. , ( ) .
, , , . ,
,
.
, (
, ). , .
.
, (. . 4.13) .
, ,
. .
, , . ,
, , ,
- .
, , (. 4.22). ""? , ( , ) .
we; (^
31
[Academy" Bold]
I Cyrillic I
Allegro
Arial Italic
Arial Narrow
Arbat Bold
Cyrillic
Arbat Cyrillic
- -*
Arial
Arial Narrow Aria! Nartjpw Arial Narrow
..,
lag iJJ
Arid Black
Arial Black
Avant Garde Avant Garde

Book
Book Obliq,..
Arial Bold
J"
Arial Bold Italic
Avant Garde Avant Garde

Demi
Demi Obllq...
. 4.22. ,
, ,
-, . , ""
! i / 1
. /'
:
, ,
- \ [ . ]
, i, CD- ,
, :
fonts (fonts - ).
. c:\window3 .
:
,
| ::
jy] [,
.,. 71
, - j (& WINDOWS
I C3 addins
(. 4.22),
i CD AppPatch
> .
.'j QConfig
,
LY/i E3 "Forts" '.
.
i ; OK ii
I.
, , . ( ).
( "" ),
, , , ..

, .
:
, , , .
Windows XP ,
.

.
, ,
.
(. 4.23).
-
* *
"
U.J
fjf I i. .) [--^ : )
_ ; I JJ"
^
g*.
^ &'/, '

jwjfj

- . /.
. 4.23.
- - ,
- ( ,
). ,
- ,
.

. : .
: . - , .
4. Windows
79

"" "".
- "".
(. 4.24, ) ""
, , ( ). , , ( ).
,
, .

, .
,. .
- , .

"" (. 4.24, ).
. ,
Ctrl.
, .
:

MkiliiLH

JL
["^^?71 " 9^^^
'|

,
: . ,
.
Iff

.

, .
:
^^^^..^ ,
"
^: : :
'
0

Sfl ^ ,
[t^^j D

.
.
.
:.:^~ 0
CTRL
. 4.24. ""
,
, , , .
: ,
"". ,
. -
3 6 . .
, ,
.

"" , "",
. : ,
80
I.
, CD-
( ), , , ""
... , . , , .
.
, Windows XP ,
. Windows, ,
. ; .
, ,
.
, "",
.
, ,
- .
( ), , ,
.
, , . , , ,
-.
( , USB ),
.
, - .
.
, USB-, - , - . , , .
, (. 4.25, ),
( ). (. 4.25, ) . -
( SCSI),
LPT1, .. .
.

.
.-'
, . ,
.
. . . .
*)
0 - . LP?1: ^^;.:;; ii
( ] A&TQM, "Plug and Play"

, -
: LPT1
.
. . - :
. . .
, ,
" ". ,
;. ..
. .

<
>
<
>
. 4.25.
4. Windows
6 5-417
81
(. 4.26). - (,
, Microsoft Windows).

,
,
V .
j>jjra
: , " ":
*" ^ . ;
.
Fujitsu
GCC
Generic
Gestetner
~~SJ'HPUseiJetSN
9 HP LaseiJel5/5M PostScript
.
'
| Windows Update 11 - f ...,
'.::,
. 4.26.
Windows XP, . ,
, . .
. , , , .
, .
. ;
. ,
- .
*
, , .
.
(. 4.27), ( ).
- . . , , ( ), ( ), ,
( ).
.
, , , .
, .
, . . :
" ...?" ,
,
( , ).
, .
, .
Windows , , , .
.
82
I.
Jjt : HP LaserJet 5L
S jjH
: fil
' ?
[; ^
:
1:
HP LaserJet 51
- -
-"--
| :
! : err
iA4
1 :.
i
I : 4
['".',
j :
L-
- :
...
"' "'
S ]
'
: 1MB
''' ''
I .
. 4.27.

,
. , ,
. , , ,
, .
.
,
, , . , .

, , , " " Internet. , ,
, , -
. ,
, - Internet, .
, , .
.
, , ,
.
, , , .
, . , ( ). ,
, .
.
,
. , ,
, , .
4. Windows
83
, ,
" ", .
- , ,
. "", "" . , .
, .
, , " " ,
TCP/IP 56 .
, , (. 4.28, ). , : , ,
.
.: ^
.
, .
:
;
. 4.28.
(. 4.28, ) . ,
(. 4.29).

, .
. , , ,
. , : , .
, ( ), ( ) ( , ), .
, . , ( )
. - .
84
I.
: COM3
:-'
.
1|"
>
WoSSfiâia^
5^6^*!!^^&~
U

| AT+GCI*?
| ATM
) ATI2
i 1 i ATI3

;<;
'
3AFO
3Conj.Q.fficeConnect5BK Business Mmii
\*,\
,
[/] " "
\ i j ! D
i )|< I
. 4.29. ,
: ,
. ,
. 25 .
5^10 .
, , .
-. (,
USB).
.
, .
( ,
PC). , .
,
, Line In. . .
, .
- , .
. ,
, (
), .
( ), , .
,
. , . , USB, .
, .
, , .
,
. ,
.
- .
, , , .

4. Windows
85
(. . 4.28, ). . "" :***** ( ***** - ) (. . 4.29).

: ( , ) ; ,
, ;
.. .
, "", , . . , - . ,
, , , - ,
.
. ,
,
, , .
. , ,
- USB-. ,
.
. ,
(. . 4.23) , . .
, , .
, .

.
, .
, . ,
. 2 " "".
,
,
. .
(-) .
, .
, .
, ,
, , , .
: ,
(. 4.30, ). , -
, . - . - ,
. - ,
? -
.

,
, ,
, , .
Windows XP ,
.

.
.
86
I.
"",
.
; ; .
?
("',
, , . '
'. " ".

| *$> ( )
. 4.30.
, , , , , , . , , (. 4.31)
.
, , ,
, , ,
(. ).

^.J
fi?
' , -'
[|'"Y-
: j /

...
.
)
.
''
,
j*>j
f-i)
1 v
*-""* .
. 4.31.

Windows, . , . , , ,
( ) - . ,
: , ?
, ...
, .
, - , - .. .
4. Windows
87
. ( ) , ( ) . ,
: ( ), -
( Internet), - . ,
. , :
. ?
, , , . (, ),
( CD-ROM), .
, "" : .,
, CD- .
. .
, , . ,
( ) , ().

. , , .
. , .
(. 4.32, ), . , -
, . , .
.
, ,
. .
, .
. , , 4.32 (),
.
::
:
^^
;

^^;
*.
, .
IMW17FX845EV1
0 .

0 * , .
: " " " ".
. GOSTINAYA IGOR
MVV-17f^<B45V1..
, .
. 4.32.
. . ( 15 )
. , ,
88
I.
. ,
. , . , .
(. 4.33, ) . . , :
, ,
. , - .
.
..
,
. .

:
.
i ~ v
'"-vAx '. Windows XP
' MSHOME
, .
OFFICE
(*)cm.rirhi
'-ejjj.'
'
I.J0 **'
^5 |1.>- Windows XP
,
. 4.33.
- (. 4.33, ).
, , .
,
, .
.
,
, . .
, "" () . ,
"", "".
. ,
. , , ,
.
. , .
* , - . ,
.

, ,
. . ,
. , , , . ?

.
, - .
, , , - .
4. Windows
89
Windows XP , - . , ,
.
, Windows NT,
.

.
. ,
(. 4.34).

. 4.34. ,
,
, .

, , ,
, , . .
. . : . , .
. .

.

.
, , , (. 4.35).
: ,
. ,
90
I.
( - ),
, .
,
. " , *.bmp, *.gif *.jpg . .
, .

.
, , . ,
{}
-..:-
,:: ft] t|TO ?

III I
gj

^"

'**
,
.NET
I ii
Br-ri
Q .NET
. 4.35. ?

- , ,
. , , Windows
? :
Windows , . , , - .
, , . 4.36.
, , .

, ,
, , , ' .
. (. 4.36)
/ .
, ,
Windows ,
. ,
Windows- , "" , . ,. , .
, "" Windows.
/, .
1.
,
.
4. Windows
91
2.
, ( )
.
Windows
} A4Tech IWheelWorks V7.37

:gj ACDSea 4.0
14,45
jg} Adobe Acrobat 5.0
15,19
SS Adobe Illustrator 10
77,54
j| Adobe Photoshop 7,0
136,00
IK) Adobe Premiere 6.0
41,056
4,29
d Adobe SVG Viewer 3.0
23,61
| ACDSee 4,0 Service Release 1
;'<^ Ahead ImageDrive

^ Ahead Nero - Burning Rom
!@ Ashampoo MP3 Studio Deluxe
0,97
j]! AutoCAD 2002
204,00
ij)AvanceAC97 Audio
1,
. 4.36. Windows

(. 4.37). , CD-
CD .
, ( , ). , .
- .
CD-ROM

' -1: .CD-ROM ^ "CD "

<feP
L CD

Windows,
! , "Windows Update"
Windows Update J
. 4.37.
,
Windows, Windows Update. .
, , , . - .
Windows
Windows Windows XP. Windows
(. 4.38). "" Windows . -
92
I.
. ,
. - .
, ,
. , . ( ), . , .
, ( )
. Windows.
- , .
' '-msjjj:
Windows
. Windows XP,
", .
. !
"".
,
ji.J ^dJImeinet Woimalion Services (IIS)
::g4*MSN Explorer
15,7 ...
12.06
0.0
\ Ijjsdullook Express
Internet Explorer
""
'.
54,8
1176.5; *
:
:,
. 4.38. ,
, ,
(. 439). , ,
, .
. 4.39.
4. Windows
93
. , .
,.

Windows XP ,
. , .
, , , . , . 4.40.
[ '. !
'
; 1
,0
: [tline.wlndows.com
Ug| [ ]
.
2
10
16 17
12
18 19
13 14
15
20
22
21
23 24 25 27 28 29
30
: , ()
: 26.06.2003 22:37

.
.
. 4.40.
, , , (
). ,
, .
BIOS
.
. 24 ,
60
.
( ).
. ,
. .
, , - ,
.
(. 4.40)
. .
. , ,
. , .

, , , . -
. ,
94
I.
-. , , "" , ,
.. . : , ,
?

(. 4.41, ). . , ,
. ,
.. , , , . .
, , , , .
.

|
>: , , .
"-';>
Ujojjo
' ...................................................... ..........................................
; , '
.
i ""
! , :
jig 6781 "
123456 789,00 .
[^ 2Q03 .
,
, ,
I ! :
')
[g|
:
:
- " ~~~
- - .
"" '".
ggjgl

|
..
...
. 4.41.
(. 4.41, ) , - .
, . , ,
, .
(
), . Windows XP
, , .
.
, , .

'.
.
.
,
. , . .
4. Windows
95
,
. ,
. - .
, , ,
.
, ,
(. 4.42). : ,
, , .
1
| ilty
^ | jU ^'-.
: |0* ,
. 4.42.

Windows XP , , , . , ,
. . :
, . 4.43.
, ,
. , : .
. , .
, .
. , ,
,
( ) .
,
. (. 4.44),
.
, , - ,
() . .
96
I.

,
Windows .
.
AvanceAC97Audk>
:
- vv
,
.'
.
:
[ Windows

% Windows
...

.
[ .,. | [^ ... j
. 4.43. Windows
.".'-.1.'1"
: 0> <;"$~;
: :
1
:.
.
,- -! :'':.
< I 3>
'; - :
1. : :
'
lj"
| :
{ :
; :
I :
: :
; .
"UJ"
\ .
Avance AC97 Audio
. 4.44. , , -

. :
. ,
.
, . .
:
. (. . 4.50, ) .
. ,
. - Windows. ,
, .
, "" . , ,
. ,
( ).
4. Windows
7 5-417
97
, ,
.
- ( ) , Windows, .
.
, Windows.
. ,
, . , - .
,
, , .
,
, ,
, , .
, , , ,
.
. ,
. ,
.

,
, (. . 4.44), "".

, .
, . .
,
( , ..).
(. 4.45) ,
.
, , ,
, . ,
, "".
(. 4.45, ) , . .
. , -
.
, .
.
98
I.
, ,
.
<Shift>, <Drl>, <Alt>

<Windows> .
! .
- - ................................... ........ -

.
-" "
.
..................................: ...............

<Caps Lock>, <Num Lock> <Scroll Lock>.
Q
[ .;;|jagrpoftKaJ
. 4.45.
,
, ,
.
, , . .
. ,
. .
, .
, ,
, .
.
, ,
, . , , , .
, , , .

,
. .,
, .

(Windows 95 & )
, ,
(desktop).
4. Windows
7*
99
, , ,
.
, , " "
. , ( )
, . Windows XP . ,
, .
,
: , , Internet
Explorer, , - .

, .
.
, . .
, (. 4.46),
-, . Windows XP
: , , .
, .
j
i
I:
~:>
|"'- J
Ui-^
|~
!/ - MGI
- MOV
(D;)

^j

CD-RW (:)
s KIEV2003V5 (:)
. 4.46.
,
.
.
. ,
. () ,
. .
, .
, ,
.
100
I.
, , ,
, .
, ,
. , . , , , .
. ,
- , .
, . ,
: D:, ,
.
.

.
, .
, , ,
( ).
, Windows XP
(C:\Documents and Settings \ \ \),
. ,
. ,
. .
Internet Explorer Outlook Express

Internet Explorer - .
Web-. ,
Windows XP, .
Internet Explorer , .
Outlook Express - -, Windows XP. '
- . , ,
, - , .

.
, ,
, , .
- , "" . , Microsoft,
. - ,
.
.

"" . ,
.
:
j -.. - ^ ^^^-^^^
"" Windows 98. "" , .

, () .
"" ,
- "" .
, . : ,
4. Windows
101
,
, .

, ,
.
, ,
, ( )
, .
.

Windows - . '
. ,
, .
Windows, , ,
. ( Windows) ,
(. 4.47)
1 WarCraftlll
A4proxy2.52
Windows Update
) Winamp
Windows
XviD
^J
-
Windows
Office
Office
Microsoft Office
i A4Tech
g^ Adobe ImageReady 7.0
J ACD Systems
:! ;
fj| Alcatel
Ambulance PC soft
) apoo editor
^?J Ashampoo
'|
i|rj?| AutoCAD 2002

spfj Avance Sound Manager
' Nero Burning ROM
S) Corel Graphics Suite II
) Games
) EasyPadWAPtof
| HyperSnap-DX 4
) Intel Application Accelerator
I Opera
Adobe Reader 6.0
| '
4l Internet Explorer
Paint
|?| Microsoft Access
Windows Movie Maker
@ Microsoft Excel
WordPad
3 Microsoft FrontPage
gj Microsoft Outlook
Q Microsoft PowerPoint
IfJl DivX
I Total Commander
[@ Adobe Photoshop 7.0
@ Microsoft Word
Ml MSN Explorer
W; The Bat!
(^ Windows Media
) Kaspersky Anti-Virus
\ Ashampoo Studio
9 Deluxe
ifS| ListTV
5 Map of Kiev 2003
>|
| Microsoft Word
) Nero
>|
I HyperSnap-DX 4
Q printMe Internet Printing
Opera
H
.
>i
]. ReGet Software
>|
i^ Total Commander
>!
^1| True Launch Bar
>i
) Venta Fax & Voice 5.3
!) VOICE ANAGER
>j
. 4.47.
102
I.
, - .
, , .
, (),
.
(. . 4.47) . - ,
, , .
.
. .
, ,
. ,
, '. .

( , - ),
, , . Windows
,
. , Windows XP ,
- .
. 4.48. Windows ( )
, .
-
. ,
, -
.
- , ..
.
, . (
.) ""
.
- , "" .
, "".
"" - , , .
,
-
(. . 4.48, ). : .
,
. ,
, , .
,
. , , , .
4. Windows
103
...

, ,
,
, Windows ..
- . j
, Windows.
. , t^îs=*8,&~==b^^
, (, . .
, , , , . , - , ,
- "", .
, , .
- , .
, , .
, ,
.
.
J 13
|$
X
! __
__
, .
?
>
j3 ,
. . ,
1?
I
)
. 4.49. ,

, . , .
""
, .
, .
, , ,
.

,
. - ; - ,
- " ", " Windows XP".
104
I.

. , ,
15 , . ,
, , -, , .
, , - . -
, .
.
: , , ,
.
. . , . ,
, . ,
. -
. Windows XP , , , .

- , ( ) , .
,
, . 4.47. : ,
, Outlook Express, Internet Explorer, , MSN Explorer. - , , - .
, , , .
, , . , .
, , , . , , , - .

, , . / , -,
. ,
. (. . ).
Outlook Express Internet Explorer.
. , ,
- , . .
, > .

- . ,
, . . "". (.. )
.

.
, : , ,
4. Windows
105
.. ,
. , ,
, , (
- ). ( -
)
, . (
, .)
, , , , . , , ,
. (
) ,
. .
- .
, .
,
.
20:57
. 4.50.
, , ,
.
, .

, . , . ?

, "", , ,
.
. - Windows.
Windows XP
. , "",
-
. .
. 4.51 ( ) Windows-.
.
- "" ,
. .
-
.
- .
- .
, , ^ , ;' 1
:
:
, - '
'
, .
-
~j|v \ ^..J -"

().
-
, .
; } Mi1
106
I.
-.^,-;
|
- |^> = 1,) ij.'i"-;
^ v^j

^?
^
Mocumentu Ksusha
fcj2

11 ^3 ^
(tr; I
u*^
?
-b
U*9*77
\ SouncfTracks
>J
^-^
. 4.51. Windows 95
- ,
, , ..
: 8, : 1
- ,
. (), . Windows , (
), , (, , ).
- Windows XP , Windows. Windows 95,

. ,
. , ,
, , .
.

"
. - ,
.
l^jf
: ,
^
. |
^
, ,
.
-' "'.

.
.
^
^Hj
I

.
!
.
.
1

, "" ,
() . , "" .
4. Windows
107

: , ,
, -, .
. , ,
Windows , . ,
, .

: 4
,
> (. 4.52).
. (,
), (. . 4.52) ,
, .
! |
|
| !gj
: I ACD5ee6 BMP Image
I [! CorelDRAW 11,0 Graphic
| 'm Corel R.A.V.E. 2.0
i If] Corel PHOTO-PAINT 11.0 Image
! I Microsoft Word
I $JQ Microsoft Access

!] Microsoft PowerPoint
jÂCDSee6P50 Image
! 1
1 ( Winamp media file
.5f:if:"
j Microsoft Excel
"""|
-13 -
. 4.52. , "" ...

' .
(.. ), . , .
( ), .
. , .

. ,
, , , ,
, . ,
, .

, , Windows, ,
. ( - ),
: - ,
. ,
, . , , , , .
-,
.
(. . 4.52).
108
I.
.
, , , , ,
. "" ( )
(. . 4.53), Windows.
"^^
|? '
^J -
LJ
k:.4= ; {)'
Ctlft>cuH>eite' and^ ^^^^^^ \0 v; J

*^ Beethoven's Symphony No. 9
(Scherzo)
. 4.53. - ,

(. 4.54). ,
, , , . - ,
.
ÎJMnmlTMni
S3
Play In Winamp
Enqueue in Winamp
Add to Winamp's Bookmark list
...
@ ACD5ee6 BMP Image
: IQKaspersky Anti-Virus Scanner
|Xj Corel R.A.V.E. 2.0
1 Microsoft Access
@ Microsoft PowerPoint

fj ZIP-
( )
"^ ACDSee6 PSD Image
oO
Winamp media file
$U Microsoft Excel
(Tj ZIP-
;>] Corel PHOTO-PAINT 11.0 Image

Microsoft Word
)P?
K: CoreDRAWll.OGrapNc
Venta Fax 8t Voice 5.3

The Batl
..j , 3,5 (A:)
j ^J, CD-RW (:)
. 4.54.

"" (. . ). ,
, .
. ,
.
,
. , -.
4. Windows
""^;~
""7^
Qrl+X
Orl+C
...
,..

CtrM-A
109

,
"" .
, .
. -
I
I
1 J^^^^^.

|
, , '
( ) .
:
_^?!11!_1!'
[..
Windows. , ...
; ,
>
.
. , , .
. , :\ :
\\print\datal ( )
.
. .
.
- ; . .
, .
- , . ,
( ).
- , ,
.
,
, .
- ,
. ,
(. . 13).
- : ,
, , . ,
.
. ,
, . ,
, .
, , ,
. - "", , .
,
.
, , , .
() - ,
().
110
I.
() - ()
"".
, -.
() - ,

-.
() - Web-.
-
.
.
;
[^
|
^
Q
^
^

X
( ) - .
, .
- ,
,
. , .
- ( ).

,
. , :
, , , , . , . , . 4.55
.
1
2
3
4
5
forests_12
orests_27
orests_2S
oresft_29
orests_30
forests_22
orests_31
5_
orests_33
orests_34
forests.?
ISZJI "
foreSts_32
orests_35
forests_34
Forests_35
forests_36
Forests _37
forests_38
forests_39
forestsjlO
forestsj*!
Forests_42
forests_43
...
362
153
182
249
276
326
230
312
182
229
ACDSee6 JPEG Image

ACD5ee6 JPEG Image
ACDSee6 JPEG Image
ACDSee6 JPEG Image
ACDSee6 JPEG Image
ACDSee6 JPEG Image
ACDSee6 JPEG Image
ACDSee6 JPEG Image
ftCDSee6 JPEG Image
ACDSee6 JPEG Image
26.10.2001 19:55
26.10.200120:07
26.10.2001 19:54
1024 x 768
1024 X 768
26,10.2001 19:31
26.10.200120:07
26.10.200119:32
26.10.2001 19:54
26.10.2001 19:32
26.10.2001 19:32
26.10.2001 19:32
1024 x 768
1024 x 768
1024 X 768
1024 X 768
1024 X 768
1024 x 768
1024 X 768
1024 X 768
. 4.55. : , , , ,

. : ( - ) (. 4.56).
, . , -
, , , . ,
, , , , ,
. , ,
.
"", -
( ).

( ) ,
.
. ,
4. Windows
111
( ), ( ), - , (, , ), . - ""
. > > , () .

:
) ( )
iv|

.

,
.
|
..,
.:;.|
, .
.
...
. 4.56.
Windows
Windows .
, ,
( Total Commander, FAR .).
, (, ), , , . ,
. , .
, Windows "" .
, , . :
- ( ),
- , ( , ).
,
Windows, (. 4.57).

Shift. , Windows.

"drag-and-drop", , .
(, ) (), . - , , .
112
I.
A'-'Vîft "
<1t'
jD
^
(
: [ ;\
..,':. . . ;.
. . . :
$jb
^

3,5 (:)
* SVS_98_08GB (CQ
EJ ^1*|
program Filej
WINDOWS
Documents and Settings

iJ Program Piles
@ WINDOWS
fat WORKS J.VV (E:)
* ARCHJ)ISTRB (F;)
.1^ CD- (G:)
^ CD-RW (
\f
^^
ffl - LW-Vek-Pabllsner
%
^
. 4.57. Windows
, Ctrl
(. 4.58). "+", .
| *
1^/
' ffi
\'CJ 0;\
I '

^
^
}j^
(
Mocumentu Ksusha
pfiko!
2^3

,;^
X
,& (D:)
|
|
^
5
. 4.58.
. , ,
. - .
.

, . ,
() () , -. (). ,
. , ,
, , .
4. Windows
8 5-417
113

(), (). .
,
. ,
, .
Shift: ,
Shift, .
, , ,
Ctrl, .
, , Ctrl,
- .
,
. ,
( ), , ,
.

. -
, .. .
. . , ,
. , -, ( )
- , .

, , , , .. Ctrl+X,
, Ctrl+C - , a Ctrl+V - .

, Del. , , . ,
( ), .
.
. , (,
Windows XP ).
- . ,
.
, , , ,
, , .
Shift. , , !
i
,
, . , - .
- . , - "", ""
. , (
), () . , ,
,
( , ).
114
I.
"".
,
. .
.
(
), , .

, ( ,
.459) .
|51 I '"

i

..
. 4.59. ,
. .
. ().

-
. ,
. , .
(, , CD-ROM), .. , . ( )
, . 4.60,
20 .
, - , ,
"". ( ) - ,
Windows XP . .

.
( ), , ,
. , .
- , .
4. Windows
115
. 4.60.
-. >
, ( ).
, (, ..)
>. , .
, .
, , . ,
- , , .
, , .
,
, " ".
, .
, . "",
.

, " - ", Windows XP
. C:\WINDOWS\HELP 50 ,
.
- (. 4.61), > .
' , ,
, . , ?
, ,
. , ( ) . - .
116
I.
- .
, ,
.

, ,
Windows

'
([

>
?
f^jrfMO &-;,; -
. 4.61.
Windows
" ". , , , .
,
, , ?
ir?J
.
|!!]|
, ,
, ( ) - i|f)
.
\) Paint
, , ,
% Windows Movie Maker
.
,
HJ WordPad
, .
\& -
, - |
Windows: -, - sjjjjfr Windows XP
, -',
;|!
"" . ,
|
, ( ) - &)
.
, )
, , ^ j
.
:
4. Windows
117

, . : ; .
.
,
. .
, , .
: .
, ,
.
() , .
, -
CD-. - , ., .
, . ,
, , ,
, .
.
. .
.
.
Microsoft.
, *
.
: , .
( ),
- ( ). . , : ,
"" Windows.
Windows Media
, ,
.
, : ,
(*.mpg) (*.avi), , .

,
. ,
/, , , ,
, , (. 4.62).
118
I.
. 4.62. Microsoft
( ) .
() , , . - ,
. , , . , .
(, ,
), , , .

> .
, .
,
. .
Windows, , , , .
(. " "), ,

{ Windows
. ,
|j
, Windows,
)1
(. . 20), {$:
.
,
$
, ')
- . , , ^
.
J>
- .
, ZIP- (),
CD- ( ) ().
,
.
, > >> , . -
(. 4.63). ,
. , .
4. Windows
119
:
; ^^ ^ ; -
:
j^Jt , ,.
. ...>
- |
r,(4 Boot Files
1
; 3.5 ()
D iS COM* Cbs Regis...
! -Q**
& Registry
i "***
i Q^ CD-RW
OQ

>
:
:
.
.
.

|AABackup.bkf
| \
(,
. 4.63. "" Microsoft

, / ,
.
. ,
, ( , CD-), . .
,
.
, ....
, .
, . ,
- . .

, " "
, : (, ) ,
. Windows . > >>>
. , .
, . 4.64.
- - , . ,
- . , .
Windows . . ,
, , . "" , , ,
. , , .
120
I.
SYS_XP_10GB (D:1
[10;1
38 098
:KStSYS_XP.,10GB(D:j,:
:
;
:

'.,......
,
Windows.

,
.
1 895
..:...:.. .
.,* "Downloaded Program Files"

ActiveX Java,
:

:
i ,: '
''-.-'" :
Windows

0 [ Temporal Internet Files
1 895
:

2
[*]
. 36168
WebClient/Pubfsher
32 KB
,.;,.
,
,
.
..,
. 4.64.

( )
, , , . :
.
,
: , , . , , . .

, , .
.
, "" .
(, ) , ""
.
, .
,
.
, > >>> .
(. 4.65) .
, .
. , . ,
- . -
, (, Norton System Works; . . 16 "" ").

, .
(. 4.66).
(
).
.
4. Windows
121
*.

FAT32
; %'...
29,80
3%
1.17
[11
;.
. 4.65. ,
i.+i
IS-!-
-
:
Office 10
'
" !
[I

BIOS
s r
Microsoft Windows XP?rafessionai ..........
5.1. 2600 Service Pack 1 2600
',-,,
Microsoft Corporation
:
MW-P4-I845
INTELR
AWRDACPI
X86-basedPC
86 Family 15 Model 1 Stepping 2 Genuinelnt
Phoenix Technologies. LTD 6.00 PG.30.09.;(yl
'
:
:
. 4.66.
(. 4.66)
. , , , Office.
Windows (Microsoft System Information - MSI)
,
. ""
MSI. - :
, , , DirectX
. , , ( , ),
Windows XP .

( )
. , Windows XP.
-
,
, ,
122
I.
. . ,
,
, .
.

, .
. , ,

(). ,
, .

,
, .
,
. ,
( ). ,
.
,
. , .
, .
, ...
Word Pad
, ,
, .
Windows
, 64 .
, ,
4 , , .

Word Pad. , . , Microsoft Office.

,
, , . , -,
"", .
, , - .
( ) ,
4. Windows
123
, . , .
Windows Movie Maker

, Windows, - . ,
, . ,
,
.

- , ,
. ,
, . , , , , .
"100000+1 " ,
, . 1 " ... ".
Windows XP, .
"" - Windows 2000,
-Windows 98.
- , , , . ,
( ) . , - , - .
. , Windows 98, . , . , , .
124
I.
II

5.
6. Adobe
Photoshop CS
r>
7.

CorelDRAW
8.
Microsoft Office XP
9.
10.
11. ...
12.

5

- , , - . , .
, (
,
). - -
( ), (, ..). - -
, , ,
( , '
). , , , (3D) , (2D 3D) Web,
, , - ,
.
, - .

"" , , , -
( ). , :
, , (, ). , , , ,
, , , , , , , . , ..
, (
, ).

, , , .
, , ,
. : , .
-
. ( - , )
( ). ? , - ( )
, , , - -.

.
, , .. , .

: ,
, .
, , , . ,
126
II.
, , . ( )
, -
. ,
(), .
Lab ( ).
, -. , , . ,
- .
(
), .
, , .
, ,
. ,
(60-70 %), - (2030 %) - (711 %).
, ,
. ( ,
, .) , , ,
. , , ,
, .
.
.
(, - ; , - ) , :
;
;
;
;
;
.

-
(,
).
, .
() ,
. , ,
.
:
, ;
;
.
: , , ( ).
(RGB)
, . ,
- (Red), (Green) (Blue).
5.
RGB. ,
. (, ), , .
.
: (Cyan), (Magenta) (Yellow).
.
RGB .
,
X (Red), Y (Green) Z (Blue). , , , .
, , , , .. ,
RGB : (,
)
( ).
, RGBT- , , . , RGB-
. , RGB-, sRGB (standard RGB), VGA- . Adobe RGB (1998),
. RGB- Wide-Gamut
RGB, , ,
48 (. "").
(CMY CMYK)
, , ( subtract) ,
: - = ; - = ; - = .
CMY,
, (Cyan), (Magenta) (Yellow).
, ( - ).
. (
), . () . . -,
, .
, -. -,
, .
, - CMYK, , .
( BlacK- ), .. Blue ().
CMYK , RGB- - . CMYK -, RGB-,
. -, , ,
. -, , , ..
-, , , . , , , . , , RGB-,
.. .
, , ,
.
(RGB CMYK) . 5.1.
, , ,
CMYK.
128
II.
. , ,
. ,
. , CMYK
( ),
. , CMS (color management system), " ".
(HSB )
,
, () . - . HSV-, HSB,
HSL . ,
(, HSB - Hue, - Saturation).
(Brightness - HSB), L (Lightness - HSL) V (Value - HSV).
(Lab )
, .
(.. ).
1931 . (
CIE - Commision Internationale de L'Eclairage) -
RGB CIE ( RGB ).
- : 700 ( ), 546,1
435,8 ( ).
:
.
, .. .
1976
- Lab ( CIE Lab).
Lab ,
: - L, ;
- , ; ,
, - , (. 5.2).
'

. RGB
. CMYK
. 5.1.
RGB CMYK
I
. 5.2. Lab
Lab , 1981 (
). , , . (,
5.
9^5-417
129
.'
' ."
), : ,
- Lab.
,
, RGB-
CMYK-, Lab .
, ,

.

. .

- . RGB, CMYK Lab - .
, - (bitmap),
(Grayscale), (Duotone - ), (Paletted - 256 , (Indexed)) .
, -
, , ,
.
. - , " ", ( ). : 0 , , , 1 . , ,
-.

8- , 256 , , 256 .
8- ( 8 ),
0 1, 256 (28 = 256).
RGB 24 ,
, (, ), 8 , , 256 .
, 16
(2563 = 16 777 216). , ,
24- "" . CMYK, ,
32 .
48- , ,
, CorelDraw Adobe Photoshop. (
) 16- , .. 65 536
. .
48- , .
:
, () , , 24 .

, ^ . "" . , ,
, .
130
II.

. , (color working
space - CWS), .
, ,
CWS ( ICC-). , 1-.
, ,
ICC-, .

( ),
,
.
(, ) -
(coated) (uncauted) .
-, , ,
.
- Pantone, FOCOLTONE TRUMATCH.

(, ) . , , , , . , -
"" , , "- ",
, "PMS 3258" ( - ) - .
, Pantone ,
, .

(CMS - Color Management System) ,
- (,
, , , ..) () ,
() .
:
- ( ),
;
-, ;
( - Color Management Module),

.
,
- " " -. CIE Lab. , RGB-, CIE Lab, ,
(CMYK).
, , . . ICC ICM,
.
5.
9*

.
, , .
, , , . -

. , , .

. , -, :
(
- ).
() , ' ICC- ( ).
- ,
(, Adobe Ggamma).
" " (, ), (, ).
-,
. . . , , , , ,
( ). ,
, ,
( ) .

,
, (pixel - picture element ( )).
.
. ,
"". , .
, .. ,
. ,
( () ),
. , . ,
.
?
- ,
. , () , .
. 5.3 . , ' .
, , .
- ;
" " (ppi - pixel per inch).
132
II.
. 5.3.
- (96 ppi
). .
- ,
, " " (dpi - dot per inch).
"" " " " ".
() "" - , " " (Ipi) , , " " (1).

.
.
, 96 ppi 0,26 ( ,
), 600 dpi ( ) - 0,04 (
).
" " (dpi) " " (ppi)
. dpi,
, , . " " (ppi)
, ,
" " (dpi) , .
" " (Ipi) .

. ,
(). (, ( ,
) 38x25 ,
, 300 dpi 13 250 000 ), , .

: (
). , " CMYK 300 dpi" ,
32 ,
(100 %) (2,54 ) 300
, "800x600,24 " , "800x600 RGB". :
= ( )2 ( ).
5.
133

, ""
. ,
, . ,
. ,
- .
, .
"" . , , (. 5.4).
-
- ( , .. ) (- CCD - CoupleCharged Device). , ( ) .
- , , .
. 5.4. .
30 ppi, - 300 ppi
( ) -,
() .

.
?
, ,
, - . , " ". , - , (. 5.5). , , ,
,
.
, , , .
. "" ,
. . . 5.1 .
134
II.

,
. ,
"" " ".
, ,
- , (),
. 5.6.
. 5.5.
: ,

. 5.6. :
,
. 5.1. ()
65 Ipi
85 Ipi
133 Ipi
;
,
;

150175 Ipi ,
200300 Ipi

. ,
, 1,52 ,
. 128 170 ppi ,
.
, ,
, . , 720 dpi, 240 ppi.
, . 600 dpi, 300 dpi, :
.

. - . , 4><5 72 ppi
, 2*2,5 144 ppi. ,
5.
135
,
. :
( );
( ).
( ), Resample ( Rasamling),
, , Adobe Photoshop Corel PHOTO-PAINT.
. .
( ),
( ). : " " -
; - ; - .

. ,
"" .
( , ).
, ,
, .
, .
:
(lossless), ;
(lossy),
.
" ", .
" " .
- , " " , . "":
, .

, , . ( ) , - . - (), : () ().
, ,
.
. , .

, , .
- , .
.
- , "" , (,
). ,
.
,
I
136
II.
, , ,
. ,
,
.
-
, ,
. ,
, , ,
.
NURBS-, - . (3D), - (2D).
, .
. 5.7. ,
, (),
, .

.
.
, ( ,
).
, , ,
.
,
.
.
, .
, , .
, ',
.

(/ 5.8) , - ,
.
. , . ,
- . .
"" (
), , ,
- . ,
.

,
, ?
- . ,
5.
137
( , ).
, , "" ,
(. . 5.8).
.
/,
.4 /
. 5.7.
. 5.8.
, , -
. ,
(, ..).

( )
, . ,
, (,
nodes - CorelDRAW).
(anchor point), (Adobe Photoshop Illustrator),
(Macromedia FreeHand).

. , , ,
, ,
(), .. .
, ,
. .
CorelDRAW (cusp).
: (corner). , FreeHand
.
,
(smooth). , .
,
. , .
CorelDRAW, , , . , ,
( ). , .
, FreeHand
. (connecter point). .
138
II.
- , ( , - ).

. 5.9 .
, - , (
). , . .
.. ,
. (
, ),
.
, - . (,
) , , , , (, ..). , *
(, ) .
, , ,
, . , , .
, , , ,
, , .
, ( ), - ,
, . , ,
, , .
. 5.9. , (),
()
5.
139
- ( ) ,
, , ..
-
- . ,
( - ) (, )
"",
.

. , .
"":
, . > ( ). ,
- .
- ; , , 2-, , ,
. - ()
: , , , ..
Adobe Photoshop ( ) Corel PHOTO-PAINT. "" ,
" " .
- "" ,
( , )
. :
(2D) (CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator );

(Micromedia Flash);
( ), AutoCAD;
(CorelTrace,
Adobe Streameline .);
(3D) , 3D Studio Maya.

, .
, ?
, , -
, Web,
. - .

, . , ,
. .
2-
, .
, , .
2D " ":
v
140
II.
GIF ( GIF-);
Macromedia Flash.
GIF- (, GIF-),
. , ..
. - (, Photoshop), - (,
Adobe ImageReady MS GIF Animator).
Macromedia Flash. Flash , .
- , ,
. ,
"" ( ) , , .
- , , , , (. . 9).
(3D)
(2D) -, .
, 3D Studio MAX Discreet ( Autodesk, Inc.) Maya Alias | Wavefront , ,
. - 2D- - , - ( ) () - .
-, , , ..
- NURBS-, . , , :
(polar cylindrical coordinate system) (polar spherical coordinate system).
Web

Web- . ,
1 , Web-. ( )

, , . ,
.
(
Web) Web.
, ( " Web-")
. , ,
. " Web" , ,
, , .
() .
" Web"
Web,
. , 8- , 24- . ,
. , :
.
,
, 5.
141
. ""
Web ,
, "" .

, ( ). , Web, : JPEG, GIF PNG.
() Web, ,
.

.
. , Web, -
. , , .
, . , . , , , , , .
- ,
. ,
.
, ,
: .
, .
? -
(, Web, ), .
"" .
, ^,
. ,
Photoshop CS 28 16 . , .
PCX - Zsoft Paintbrush, PhotoFinish. , , .

BMP - Microsoft Windows (
bitmap), - (icons),
.
WBMP - , , , ,
. WBMP 1- .
GIF - . , ;
(256 ). Web-
- (, , , ,
..).
JPEG - .
,
142
. II.
. , ,
. .
PNG - , Web-. PNG Deflate. PNG
GIF JPEG. : PNG8 PNG24,
. PNG24
256 .
' , .
TIF (TIFF) - Tag Image File (Format), " ". ,
, .
. ,
( , , .;)
, , ("", ""), . , 45 , . ' .

, (LZW, Deflate JPEG) ( "image pyramid").
, , ,
TIF , thumbnail image - "". .
, -, ,
.
, .
PSD - Adobe Photoshop;
, : , ,
, ..
, , .
DCS - " EPS", : , , .
CMYK.
, QuarkXPress, Adobe PageMaker Adobe InDesign.
DCS :
,
.
- .
. .
DCS 1.0 DCS 2.O. DCS 2.0 .
WMF - , ^ Clipboard, .
EPS - PostScript-. Adobe Systems . -
5.
143
: - ,
PostScript, - . , PostScript (,
, ).
PDF - Adobe Acrobat; PostScript, , ,
, , , , .
.
AI - Adobe Illustrator.
CDR - CorelDRAW.
FH - FreeHand.
SWF - Macromedia Flash.
144
II.
6

Adobe Photoshop CS
_^
, , Photoshop.
, Photoshop ,
. , , . ,
, . Photoshop ,
, .
,
. CS ( 8.0).
. 5. ,
Windows (. I). , ( , ..)
( , , ..),
(, Web),
.
, , - Photoshop , .
" " Photoshop ,
, (
Layer () (, ?),
, , , ). ,
( ) , , ..,
Microsoft. , ,
( ) ,
. ,
"" ( , ).
Photoshop
Photoshop - , , . Photoshop
, , .
Photoshop . 6.1. Tools () , .
(Options). (Status Bar).
, . ,
.
Photoshop . , ,
Enter - .
, ,
, , , ,
6. Adobe Photoshop CS
5-417
145
, .. TIFF- .
, ,
.
, , ..
, -, .
File
Edit
Image
Layer
Select
Filter
View
} " i ! J 4ll P.i ?J ! FwthtriiOp*
Window
Extensis
Help
1 '..'...;Ar,U-sf;, | Styla: I Horma
Color \Swatches X Styles \$U

_
> :
h
j
Optn
Grayscale
I Laytrs\Ch<nmls \Paths \
>
Draw selection ( center or subtract from existing selection,
. 6.1. Photoshop CS

Photoshop ,
. ,
.
146
II.
.
, ,
,
Page Setup ( ).
.
Alt
, ,
.
. Ctrl (tiles).
, Photoshop (
). , ,
Photoshop , .

, .
, ,
(. 6.2).
Document Size ( ). , .
Document Profile ( ).
, ( . . 5).
,
Untagged ().
> Document Sizes

Document Profile
Document Dimensions
Scratch Sizes
Efficiency
Timing
Current Tool
Document Dimensions ( ).
.
,
. 6.2.
Scratch Sizes ( ).
,
. ,
.
Efficiency (). ,
. 80 %, Photoshop
.
Timing (). , ( )
.
Current Tool ( ). .
Photoshop (. 6.3), (
, (plugin) Extensis ().
, ,
- .
, , , View () Window (),
.
File
Edit
Image
Layer
Select
pyter.
View
Window
Help
: 6.. Options ()
' ( Paint Bucket)
147
, ,
, . ,
, , ..
.
Windows. .
, , Ctrl-Z.
, , ,
Alt Cancel () Reset ().
Reset - .

Window () Workspace ( ),
, Arrange (). Window>Arrange>New Window for
(>> )
. , , , . .
Window>Arrange>Cascade (>>)
, "", ..
. Window>Arrange>Tile (>>)
"", .. , .

Workspace ( )
! ,
.
1. Window>Workspace>Save Workspace (> ^ ), .
2.
Save (). Workspace.
3.
,
Workspace.
, Delete Workspace (
),
, , Delete ().
Reset Palette Locations ( )
, ( ).

Photoshop "" ,
. , , ..
,
.
- ,
Window () . /
, Tab. Shift+Tab / ,
Tools ().
148
II.

(),
. , ""
.
, - .
, ,
, .
, , , . , ,
, - jjlN^^^g^
.
.
.
, .
.

() (Palette Dock) -
Option
(). ,
.
, ,
. ,
. , . Photoshop
, 800 600 . Dock to Palette Well ( )
, , ( ) .
Tools
(Tools) 22 .
,
54. , Tools ()
, " ", . . 6.4 6.5
Tools .
, ,
.
, , .
Tools () . ,
: Adobe On-Line, , /, .
, , , , .
Options
Photoshop CS Options ()
. - , Options, . . 6.6
, Pancil (). >
"" , Options,
.
149
!"""} Rectangular Marquee Tool
. Adobe On-Uns
L-J
f~} Elliptical Marquee Tool
, .
Single Row Marquee Tool
>k^,
Single Column Marquee Tool

C-^ La
sso
Tool
Mcwe Tool
^ Magiq Wand Tool W
V^ Polygonal Lasso Tool L

'tEji Magnetic Lasso Tool L
*F Slice Tool
*g//F Slice Select Tool

"M Crop Tool
,
|
1 Healing rush Tool
_|
_
:
; |
j
<& Patch Tool
ftV Color Replacement Tool
et* C'
or
S'smpTool
*, Pattern Stjmp Tool S

jQif EraserTool
ht
*_* i ft
Magic EraserTool
ii fw
jk PathSelectionTool
f History rush Tool Y

Y
* ^^
Gradient Tool
Av Paint Bucket Tool

B
I4
4 Dodge Tool
^j Burn Tool
g| Sponge Tool 0
Sharpen Tool R
(m
Smudge Tool R
JArt History Brush
i $ f^t i "
ifi SlurTool
x^: Pencil Tool

B
i'A s< 1-
- Background Eraser Tool E
fv Direct Selection Tool A
"1 Horizontal Type Too
|*p Vertical Type Tool
4qf Horizontal Type MaskTool

p'p Vertical Type Mask Tool
jj Rectangle Tool
A Pen Tool
A+ Add Anchor Point Tool

A~ Delete Anchor Point Tool
QJ Ellipse Tool
U
U
Line Tool
s'"b Custom Shape Tool
$ Audio Annotation Tool N
if EyedropperTool
frjf Color Sampler Tool
j^> Measure Tool

<2jf Hand Tool
Q" Polygon Tool

4.
Convert Point Tool

|: Notes Tool
^ Rounded Rectangle Tool U
/ft--' Fre ef rm Pen Tool P
H
Q^
Zoom Toql
. 6.4. Tools (HiiCTpy )
n<
Tii_
--
I i
. 1
" "^ ~~-
&-
()
Bi
J5QQ

epexo^\
ImageRead
,
y.;;.!V|^...^..,....-...:^..,J
. 6.5. Tools ()
150
II.
\ Brush:
Opacity: ] 100% j
D Auto Erase
. 6.6. Options Pancil ()
( )
Options
:
- ' '
j
jjjt. Healing Brush21
21 pixels
pixels
() Tool Preset
*-'New Tool Preset. , .

^ Magnetic Lasso 24 pixels
( ) -
.
tj Crop 4 inch x inch 300 ppi
[wise Tool F-rese*
'fef Crop 5 Inch x 3 Inch 300 ppt
V
Sort By Tool
, .
KL Crop 5 inch x 4 inch 300 ppi
v< Show All Tool Presets
Tools Show Current Tool Presets
-
current Tool only
Text Only
Options.
< Small List
.
large List
( ).
Reset Tool

Reset Al Tools
, .
Preset Manager...
1. Tools Reset Tool Presets..,
, Options.
Load Tool Presets...
2.
Save Tool Presets...
Replace Tool Presets,.
Options. Tool Presets
( ) .
Art History
Brushes
3. Create New Tool Preset (
Crop and Marquee
)
Text
; , ,
New Tool Preset ( ).
4. .
Tool Preset.

Photoshop,
, .
, , ,
. .
Photoshop .
Zoom
Zoom () ,
, , ,
Zoom Tools, Z.
, ,
. .
"" ,
, 1600 %.
,
Alt Options. Zoom ""
"" .
151

,
.
Hand (). Hand Tools
.
.
. , . .
. .
PgUp
Shift-PgUp
PgDn
Shift-PgDn
Ctrl-PgUp
Shift-Ctrl-PgUp
Ctrl-PgDn
Shift-Ctrl-PgDn

, , -
. Photoshop, , ,
. ,
.
. . Zoom (),
, , . .
100 %. Zoom.
Zoom. Zoom, - , .
Ctrl "", - . ,
.
Alt "",
. , , .
Hand.
Hand, - , "". Hand (), , ,
. "", .
Navigator
,
,
. Navigator
() (. 6.7) ,

.
Photoshop,
Navigator () .
.
Navigator X.Infb X Histogram \
>
101
. 6.7. Navigator
152
II.
. , .
, , . .
. ,
. .
. ,
- . Zoom ().
. , .
,
.
View
, ,
. , Zoom In () View ()
, Ctrl++ ( Ctrl "+"), Zoom
Out () Ctrl+- ( Ctrl "-").
View .
Fit On-Screen ( ). ,
.
Actual Pixels ( ).
, .
Print Size ( ). , .

Tools . ,
.
Standard Screen Mode ( ). ,
Photoshop
,
Full Screen Mode with Menu Bars ( ).
, , , .
Full Screen Mode ( ). ; '
, .
.
, -
. ( ) , Tab.
,
, . ,
.
, . ,
.
153

Photoshop .
, View>Rulers (>). , . Edit>Preferences>Units & Rulers (>> ).
.
,
.
,
,
. .
View (). ,
. Edit>Preferences>Guides, Grids & Slices (>> ...).

- ,
.
View>Rulers (>).
(. 6.8).
,
.
.
,
View>Show>Guides
(>> ).
.

,
. , ""
, View>Snap To>Guides (> /).
.
Move (),
. -
,
Ctrl.
, Slice () Hand ().
. 6.8.
. , , .
. View>CIear Guides (> ).
. View>Lock Guides (>3 ). .
New Guide ( ). View>New Guide-. ,
.
154
II.
.
. Move (), Alt
.
. Edit>Preferences>Guides, Grids, & Slices (>> ...).

. , . ,
.
.
View>Show>Grid (>>),
/ .
. , . View>Snap To>Grid (>> ).
.
Edit>Preferences>Guides,
Grids & Slices (>> ...).
. 6.9.

, , ,
. , : , , ("")
, .
,
, .
, "" ,
1.
Moryf , Photoshop ,
" " .

- , .
, -
.
155
(
Lasso ()) (, Marquee ())
( Magnetic Lasso ( )) ( Magic
Wand ( )).
, .
, ^ ,
!

, "" .
" ".
Photoshop, , Tools ().
Rectangular Marquee ( ) ,
, . Lasso () , , , Magic Wand ( ) .

. (), , "
", . " " Quick Mask
( " " ")
, , , Color Range ( ), " : ",
Magic Wand .
Options
Options (), . 6.10, . , .
; ] IP'; -; | Feather: fo
" -'-.!*
. 6.10. Options
Rectangular Marquee ( )
, Options
(), () .
. .
New Selection ( ). ,
.
Add To Selection ( ). , , .
.
, Shift:
, .
Subtract from Selection ( ). ,
, .
, Alt.
t
Intersect Selection (). , ,
. ,
156
II.
. Shift
Alt , .
Feather ( ). , ,
Feather () Options.
, "" .
, ,
, . 6.11.
, ,
. Select>Feather (>),
, Feather Radius.( ),
. , ,
. , , 10, 20 ,
.
,
. , Photoshop
, 50 % .
50 % , ,
, . , Options, , ,
Select>Feather (>).
. 6.11.
, - , 10
Anti-Aliased ( ). - ,

"".
"-". ,
(. 6.12).

, Rectangular Marquee ( ) Elliptical
Marquee ( ), ,
- , , () .
, ,
.

(Single Column Marquee) (Single Row Marquee).
Rectangular Marquee ( ) "!
. , , - li=iJ
157
.
.
. 6.12. - , - ,

Marquee, Options Style. (),
. .
Style: | Normal
Normal (). "

", ' - .
Fixed Aspect Ratio ( ).

Height () Width (),
, .
Fixed Size ( ). Height () Width ()

,
. , , . ,
(Height Width)
.
. 6.1 ,
.
Elliptical Marquee ( )
, .
Single Row Marquee ( ) Single Column Marquee ( ) , .
- , , .
f
IQJ

Photoshop .
Lasso () "" - Polygonal Lasso ( ) Magnetic
Lasso ( ) , . Shift-L.
Lasso () ,
. , , . , , , .
Polygonal Lasso ( )
. .
. ,
158
II.
, , .
, .
Shift, , 45 .
. 6.1.
Shift
(),
,
,
,
Alt
, -
, . ,

'
.
, Shift ,

. Alt
" " Lasso Polygonal Lasso

Alt.

Magnetic Lasso ( ) ,
. "" .
Magnetic Lasso .
, , , ,
. Select/Deselect (/ ) ( Ctrl-D) . Magnetic Lasso,
, ,
.
Options .
Width (). : jto px

Edge Contrast: J10W
Frequency: fir
j P* Pen Pressure
, , "" .
Edge Contrast ( ).
, ,
. ,
, .
Frequency (). ,
. ,
.
, . , , , ,
, ,
"" , . ,
159
, Del , ,
.
Pen Pressure ( ). ,
, , .
" "
Magic Wand ( )
, . '-J
, Tools ( Shift-W)
, . ,
, .
Tolerance () Options (). ,
, , , .
Eyedropper (), , , , " ". Eyedropper , Magic
Wand .
Eyedropper 3 x 3 5 x 5 , Magic Wand .
1
. 6.13 Tolerance, 32,
128, .. (
Info). Magic Wand , 32
32 , 96 160.
RGB- Magic Wand
,
Tolerance: J32 | [3 AnN-aliased |*| Contiguous Q Use Atl Layers
(, )
.
Options " ".
Contiguous ( ). , Magic
Wand ,
"" .
; ,
.
Use All Layers ( ). , . ,

. ' ' ".
3 Antl-aliased
j Tolerance: J32
0 Anti-aliased
j Tolerance: J64
3 Anti-aliased
,. 6.13. Tolerance () ,
Magic Wand ( )
160
II.

, .
,
. ,
. , ,
, . , .
Select ()
Select (),
. , , ,
.
Select All (Ctrl-A) ( ). . Photoshop

, , Select All ,
, .
Deselect (Ctrl-D) ( ). Select>Deselect,

. , ( Single Column Marquee Single Row Marquee, a
Magic Wand).
Reselect (Shift-Ctrl-D) (). .

Inverse (Shift-Ctrl-I) (). . ,
. (, )
Magic Wand ( ), , (. 6.14).
. 6.14. (),
Inverse ()
View>Show>Selection Edges (>> )
" " .
, "".
, , .
, , Photoshop
, . ,
, , , . Ctrl-D, .
Modify (). ,
Select>Modify (>).
.
Border (). "" ,

( Width), , , (. 6.15, ).
1 1 5-417
. 6.15. Border () ,
(), Smooth ()
()
Smooth ().
"". Select>Modify>Smooth (>>), ( , ). . 6.15 () .
Expand () Contract () , , .
1 100 , , , ^ .
Grow (). , Tolerance () Options Magic Wand ( ), ,

"" . Select>Grow (>), , ,
" ".
Similar (). Photoshop ,

.
( ) Magic Wand.

,
, . , Select>Transform Selection (^ ). . 9 ,
.
. ,
( , )
.
. , ,
, . , Shift.
. ,
. .
. Shift , 15 .
. 6.16.
,
-Enter, - Esc (
Commit Cancel Options ().
162
fll |
"'' ' ' '

Brushes f
Tool Presets
| Commit transform (Return) |
II.
. 6.16. : () ()
Select>Transform Selection (>
) ,
, Edit>Transform (>). ' , ,
. "
, ".

" ",
.
. , .
.
, j, J,, * <. .
Shift, 10 .
.
Move (), . . ,
, - Ctrl.
, "" . , Ctrl,
.
.
Move () ] , [, <. .
Shift, 10 .
. Move
. Alt (, , Ctrl) ,
( ). ^
, .
" "
.
*
163
. , , , - .
. ,
! "" .
,, . , Photoshop . , , ,
, !
, .
- : -.
Photoshop
Photoshop . ;
. . - - ,
.

, .
(, CMYK , ,
cyan (), magenta (), yellow () blak ()),
.
, . .
256 ,
8- .
, .
" ", .. , 255, - 0. ,
. ,
.
, .
-
- .
, 256 - " ". ,
- , , .
' , .
Photoshop () ,
. - , , .
, -, ,
. Photoshop 56
- ( 7.0 - 24 ) ( 16- bitmap, - ),
, - ,
- , .
\
Channels ()
Channels (), 6.17.
, Window>Channels ()
F7, Layers>Channels>Paths (>>).
164
II.
. 6.17. Channels () -
,
. ,
. Layers ()
History (), ,
.
.
-,
.
-
- , .
Photoshop Channels,
. ,
,
-.
, ; Destination
.
'"II
I.
I Untitled-1
, , Document:
.
...............^.........
1.
I Channel:! New
.
I
;:~:~
I
me:[j
2. Select>Save Selection
(> ).
p Operation
3. (. 6.18)
I NewChannel
.
Document (). - ,
, 6 18 Save Selection
,
( )
. Document.
New (), - .
Channel (). New .

Name (). ,
Alpha I, Alpha 2 .. ,
. Adobe Photoshop CS
165
4.
Layer Mask ( ).
.
,
Operation (), .
Replace Channel ( ). .
Add To Channel ( ).
.
Subtract From Channel ( ). .
Intersect With Channel ( ). .

5. , .
, i j
Save Selection As Channel ( ) LMJ
Channels ().

,
. .
Channels - .
Edit>Preferences>Display & Cursors
(>> ), Color Channels in
Color ( ).
-
- , Channels
(). , , ( )
, .
.
1.
, .
2. , .
-, Alt.
Ctrl .
, -
, .
, -, - , 50 %- .
-
, -
(,
).
-,
Channel Options ( ), . 6.19= . Color Indicates ( )
: Masked Areas ( ),
Selected Areas ( ) Spot Colors
( ).
166
Name: ! Alpha l|
- Color Indicates:
Basked Areas
| Qsetected Areas
Opacity:; 50
. 6.19. Channel
Options ( )
II.
, , - . , ,
- . ,
, - . , .
, .
1.
2.
3.
Channel Options
( ).
, .
.
- , 0 % 100 %.
, .
.

Channels (), -
.
" ", .
, .
1.
2.
3.
4.
Select>Load Selection (>3 ).

Load Selection ( )
. Document ()
, . . ,
.
Channel () . , Invert
(), .
, Operation () :
New Selection ( ) - ;
Add To Selection () - ;
6.
Subtract From Selection () - ;
Intersect With Selection () - .

- .
, -"
() Load Channel As Selection ( )
Channels (). ,
.

.
, , Lasso (),
, Brush (), ". ,
,
" ", -.
,
/ ,
. . , ,
.
I
Q. Adobe Photoshop CS

Channels () , .
, .
, .
, Image>Duplicate (^).
Duplicate Channel..,
Delete Channel/
Mew Spot Channel..,
Channel Options...
SpBt Channels
.Palette Options,..
Channels,
. , , .
Duplicate Channel ( ).
, | i-i j
New Channel ( ) .
L__J

, Delete Channel ( )
. - ,
,
Multichannel. , , RGB-, . .
, | I
Delete Current Channel ( ) .

Photoshop
Grayscale.
. , Box CMYK
_, _, Box_Y _. - . , .
,
. ,
.
, ( ).
Split Channels ( ) Channels ().
.

Merge Channels
( ) Channels.
, , .
,
. RGB, Lab Multichannel; - CMYK Multichannel. -
,
. , .
- EPS DCS 1 2 ( ), ,
,
EPS DCS, :
.
168
Mode: | CMYK Color jsjj

Channels: il
.''.;.' I, Cancel
Multichannel
.
Image>Mode>Multichannel (> > ),

, . , ,
Duotone, Tritone Quadtone, . Multichannel , RGB-
cyan (), magenta () yellow ()
.

, "" ( )
Channels
. -
. (CMYK) ,
. PANTONE .
" "
Photoshop,
.
, ,
. ,
, . " " , , .
" " . " "
Channels () . ,
" " , .
Q Quick
Mask ( ) Tools ().
" " Tools (),
Channels Quick Mask.
, (. 6.20, ).
" "
Quick Mask Options ( ) (. 6.20, ),
.
/ , , .
" ", .
1. .
169
- Color Indicates:
Masked Areas
Selected Areas
Opacity: ;
!%
. 6.20. " " Channels () ()

()
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Quick Mask ( ) Tool (). : , , .

, , Brush () Options.
( , , ..)
( . 6.20 ).
" " - . - , .
, .
,
Opacity 100 %. , ,
50 %- , .
, Edit In Standard Mode ( ). " ".
, ,
, . , Select>Invert (>).
, , , -. 1
Save Selection As Alpha Channel ( -)
Channels Select ().
" ", . ,
. - .
Channels
Quick Mask. , , .
.
" " - ,
.
,
.
170
II.

Photoshop ,
. Photoshop
. , .
Photoshop.
, ,
.
, .
,
.
"" .
.
, , , .
, .
Layers ()
"" Layers () (. 6.21). , .
Layers Channels () Paths (). Layers
, F7 Window>
Layers (>).

.
'
,'

()

. 6.21. Layers () -
, .
, ,
, . . , , . - ,
, . ,
, , Fill ( )
Adjustment ( ).
6. Adobe Photoshop OS
171
(Lock), -
, '
.
, . Opacity ()
( ).
(. 6.22). ,
- .
: Background
DocktoPaletteWell
;.. ~
>
Duplicate Layer.,.
Delete Layer
. '.' tor. Uyt'ts

New Layer Set,,.
loo- All Lave!? bSft^..
Layer Properties,..
Blending Options..,
Merge Down
Merge Visible
Flatten Image
CtrN-E
Shift+Ctrl+E
Photoshop ,
, Layers ()
Palette Options...
Background ().
, , g 22
- . Layers ()
, Background.
, - .
, Background
"" , .
Background.
, .
Layer>New>Background From Layer (>> ).
( Background) .
Background . ,
"" ,
. Photoshop,
. ,
Layer>New>Layer From Background (>> ). Layers
, New Layer ( ) (. 6.23,
). OK, Photoshop
, , Layer 0 ( 0). , ,
.
,
, Alt, "Layer ".
New Layer ( ) ,
.
- .

. , Photoshop , , .
, .
.
, Name () New
Layer ( ) .
, . , .
,
Layers ().
172
II.
( ),
( ). ( ) , , , Alt.

()
Layers () . . (
) Palette Options ( ).
(. 6.23, )
.
- Thumbnail Size
'
. 6.23. New Layer ( ) ()

Layers Palette Options ( ) ()

Photoshop
, ,
. , .
, ,
, .
, , ,
. , ,
, ( ).

- ,
Photoshop "" . , , , .. . ,
, . ,
, .
. 6.24.

, -.
, "
Preferences () ( Transparency & Gamut ( )).

Opacity () , .
Opacity () Layers (), , .
Opacity ().
173
. 6.24. 100 %,
( ) 50 %

Photoshop ( 7) Fill Opacity (, ,
Layer Style ( ) Blending Options ( )) Layers ().
"" ,
, (, , ..).

Layers

.
, " ". (
), "",
Background.
, , , .
Layers (
,
, , -
(. 6.25)). "" ,
Layer>Arrange (>) .
. p--f
-.m\
0 Drop Shadow
^"outerGlow
j* if
^,^-'
pi jf~
';;;;--
:~
H Background
9. -Et Q.
&.
SL .9...
. 6.25.

, , , , , . ,
, : (.. ) . , .
, -
. , ,
. , , .
Move ( Edit>Transform (>)) ^ .
,
. , .
, .
174
II.
. , ,
.
. .
. , .
() . ,
, ' " ., . .
. , .
. . , , .
.
, .

Photoshop ( 7)
99, Photoshop
,
.
.
(), .
,
. , , ,
. ,
Layers.
. ,
.
( ), , ,
, -
.
.
Layer>New>Layer Set (>> ).
Layers () New Layer Set ( ).
Layers () ( Create a new set
( )). Set 1.
Layer Set Properties (
), . 6.26. , ( ) . .
,
,
.
Layer^New>Layer Set From Linked (>>
).
Channels: 0 0 0Y 0
.
,
. 6.26.
.

175
,
, . , ,
. , ,
, .
Photoshop Layers () , ,
(. 6.27).
(
Lock ()

Layers).
Lock Transparent Pixels ( ). , .

, , ,
I
. , , . 6.27.
.
Layers
, .
Lock Image Pixels ( ).
( , ). - .
Lock Position ( ). ,
Edit>Free Transform (> ) Edit>Transform (>).
Lock All ( ). ,
.

, ,
, - . ,
.
, . , ,
, . ,
( ), , ,
( ).

Photoshop.
,
, .
. \
.
Layer () New>
obr; I None
Layer (>), Opacity; 100
Mode; I Normal
New Layer ( ).
(. 6.28). .
. 6.28. New Layer
( )
176
Layers () New Layer ( ). . .

New Layer ( ) ( ).
Layer 1, .
.
, Layer Properties ( )
Layer ().

: ,
( ), , () . , , , .

Layer>New>Layer Via Copy (>^ ),
, . ,
Photoshop ,
Layers. Layer 0, Layer 1 .. .
, .
1. , .
2. Layer >New>Layer Via Copy ( > > )
Ctrt-J. (
) .
Enter.
,
. ,
Layer>Matting (^ ).
3.

,
( ), .
.
, .
1. , .
2. Layer>New>Layer Via Cut (>> ). ,
"" .
. . 6.29 () (),
.
3. .
Enter.

. .
, .,
1.
2.
3.
- - , .
- .
- (. 6.30).
-.
4. .
12 5-417
177
. 6.29. ,
(). ()

,
. -
, .
1. , .
2. - .
3. Move ().
- -. . ,
(. 6.31)?
4.
. 6.30. Layers ()

. 6.31.

, .
, "".
(, ),
. , .
, . Duplicate Layer ( )
Layer () Layers ().
New Layer ( ) Layers

(). Alt, ,
, Layer Properties (
). Destination ( )
.
178
II.

Layers (
). , .
, . Delete Layer ( )
Layer () Layers.
Layers.
(
, )
"

^ , ,
. ,
. , ,
. , , ,
- , : '
, , "" .
Photoshop . ( - , , ""
. . 6.32 ,
( )
. 6.32.
.
, (
Layers)
.
( ,
Alt) - Layer Style ( ), . 6.33
Blend Mode ( ) .
General Blending ( )
Layers: . , ,
12*
-79
- ,
. ,
.

Advanced Blending ( ) Layer Style
( ) (. . 6.33).
Fill Opacity ( ).
. , , Drop Shadow ( ),
Fill Opacity ( ) ,
.
Channels (). .
, , , .
Style.
:
Blending Options General Blending
:
:
I eiendMod*: iE^::l;^;-J Vj
P'] Drop Shadow
Innef Shadow
FJHOpicity;
_) : 100
'%
Dinner ,<3dw
Q Bevel and Embo!
nockouti. [None
Q Contour
jvQ
)Blljrvi InUnor EffieclS 6xip

j^JElend Clipped Layers as Group
|yl Transparency Shapes Layer >.
-.'
QTextur*
QUyer Mask * Effects

[^Vector Mask Hides Effects .
Q Color <W*rt*y ":
Blgnd If: [Gray
Gradient Oyerlsy
This Laytr;
Qp^wnOwrlay
Q^roke
255
' .
; Underlying Layer
. 6.33. Layer Style ( ),

Blending Options ( )
Knockout ( ).
, " " .
. , (..,
Knockout), Fill Opacity (
) Blend Mode, Shallow
() , Deep
( ) - .
Blend Interior Effects As a Group ( ).

, Fill Opacity ( ) Blend If (,
...) "" , Inner Shadow ( ) Inner Glow ( ). ,
.
Blend Clipped Layers As a Group ( ). , Fill Opacity ( ) Blend If
(, ...) , .
( ),
180
II.
. , .
Layer Mask/Vector Mask Hides Effects ( / ).

, ""
- .
Blend If (, ). .
Gray (), .
Blend If .
( )
, , Photoshop . , , , ..
, .
, Layers '/", . 6.34. 7
Layers () , . "f' .
, .
Laytrs \.,.1
N?r!
bd 4'*: ; 7'> >J
aj*
Effects
BeveTind Emboss
| Background
. 6.34. * () Drop Shadow

( ) Bevel and Emboss ( )
,
.
<

,
Layer Style ( ) (. 6.35) .
. .
Layer>Layer Style ( > ) .

Blending Options ( ) Layers.
Add a layer style ( )

Blending Options ( ).
Layer Style . , , . Preview ( ), .

, ,
.
181
. 6.35. Layer Style ( )

Drop Shadow ( ) -
. 6.36 ().
(, ) .
,
.
. 6.36. ()
Drop Shadow ( ). ( ) , . -
182
II.
. ,
. ,
. .
Structure (). , , .
Quality (). .
Inner Shadow ( ). , , , .
.
, - Choke () Spread
(), .
Outer Glow ( ). "" .
,
.
Inner Glow ( ). ,
, , .
Bevel and Emboss ( ). ,
.
, .
Structure () Shading ()
. .
Contour (). ,
. Contour .

Range (), . 6.37, . .
, - Contour Editor ( ) (. 6.37, ).
New () . , , . Corner (),
"" , ,
. :
, ,
.
Texture (). .
Texture . '
. ( Pattern (), ", ").
,
,
.
"" .
Invert () ""
.
. 6.37. ()
Contour Editor ()
183
,
Link With Layer ( ). .
Satin (). , Photoshop
, .
, , .
Color Overlay ( ). - . .
Gradient Overlay ( ). ,
.
Gradient Editor (
; . ",
").
Pattern Overlay ( ). ,
Patterns (), .
( Bevel and Emboss, Texture). ,
, . , , ,
.
Stroke (). ,
. , , ,
. ,
Fill Type, , ,
Stroke ( Color ()) Edit>Stroke
(>).

' .
Layer Style ( ), .
, Layer>Layer Style (> ),

. .
Layer Style ( )
. ,
, .
( ,
Alt), .
, Layer Style ( ), .
, ,
Layers () Copy Layer Style ( ),
Layers () Past
Layer Style ( ).

,
, ,
. New Style ( )
Layer 811'( ).
( ), .
Styles ().
184
II.

() ,
. , .
- , , . -
"". , -' |ji
, '' (. 6.38).
Effect!
Photoshop,
Drop Shadow
( ,
Bevel and Emboss
). , 1
, g 33
(), ..

.
""
.
(). , Layer>Rasterize>Type (>>).
" ".

- ,
. ,
, .
,
. , ""
, . , "" ,
Background.
, , - Alt
Merge . , ,
. , , ( ),
Layer> Flatten Image ( > . Discard hidden
Discard hidden lave
layers? ( ?). .
, ,
.

. ,
,
. .
1. , .
( )
Layers ().
2. .
3.
Layer () Layers ()
Merge Visible ( ).
( ).

.
1.
Layers , ( ,
).
185
2.
3.
.
Layer () Layers Merge
Linked ( ).
( ).

- .
1. Layers ().
2. Layer () Layers () Merge Down ( ). %
, .

Background. Photoshop, , , , EPS ( ), GIF JPEG ( Web) .
TIFF . TIFF, , .
,
, .
, .
1. ( ).
2. Layer () Layers ()
Flatten Image ( ).

Photoshop -
, , ()
, , . . . psd .
Layer Comps ( )
, Layer Comps ( ),
(. 6.39).
Brushes () Tool Presets ( ) (, ,
Options (), ).
() Layer
Comps ( ) Last Document State
( ). ()
.
, New Layer Comp (
) .
(. 6.40), (
Layer Comp N, N - ), , ,
. , , Layer Comp Options ( )
.
186
II.
Dock to Palette Well

New Layer Comp...
Duplicate Layer Comp
Delete Layer Comp
Update Layer Comp
Apply Layer Comp
Next Layer Comp
Previous Layer Comp
Name: Layer Comp 4

Apply To Layers: 0 Viability
0 Position
0 appearance (Layer Style)
Comment; j
Layer Comp Options...
. 6.39. Layer Comp

( )
. 6.40.
, :
Visibility () - , Layers ();
Position () - () ( , , Layers () );
Appearance (Layer Style) ( ( )) - () ,

.
,
( ;
) .
, , (
), . .
(Duplicate
Layer Comp), () ( ), .
,
.
. 6.41 Layer Comp ( ).
,
Layer Comp ( ) Layers ().

- , .
. , , (
) , , , . Photoshop
. Photoshop (, ), .
Photoshop , Photoshop .
, .
.
Photoshop , ,
, , .
187
e..ja...-J. . .01 9
:
: ; .; j-:'::
|| Lyi4\Chnrtls \fitt,t \
' -'.: > j J Layer C<Mnp
vj Opacity! I lotisfc j j :
Normal
Q > {
Fil!l
[%'[0 '
Layer Camp 3
Vek-com|)osifionV;p&d 100% (BEK.r.i
-J
>-.......;*}
$[ I.: ! i
*<.,
>
S...
. 6.41. Layer Comp
Photoshop
Photoshop
"" .
, ,
. (),
Options , , , , , ,
.
, ( ), , , , ()
. Character () Paragraph (). , .
Warp Text ( )
.
8 ( CS) ,
7 - , ,
.
, , Photoshop,
.
Photoshop InDesign, QuarkXPress, PageMaker MS Word
. -, , Photoshop.
: Photoshop
. Photoshop
, , ,
- , .
188
II.
()
, (),
, , . Options Character () Paragraph ().
.
, :
, ;
, ;
, ;
, ;
Ctrl-A, .
,
. ,
Commit... Options
Enter, Cansel...
Options Escape.
,
Tools (), . 6.42.
Horizontal Type ( ) - .
.
Vertical np~j , Horfeonla| |
( ), - 4fe .;*, Va,,ics[ Type

, . 6.43. :;.
1,4
. - ; : f Horizontal Type Mask Tool
T
Horizontal Vertical Type
Mask (
f
*?,
r*
* " . :MWVertical Type Mask Tool
), a
'J.-.- ..,.:.:
'
..:..,
.
g ,~

/^-
I 6 \ I GKCT)

, (. 6.44).
, .
() Options (. 6.45).
J
rj
Orientation (). (
Options)
.
Font (). () .
Style (). (^ , , -).
Size (). .
(Anti-Aliasing) (). " (),

. (None) "" .
Sharp () , Strong ()
, Crisp () , Smooth () .
. 6.43.
jjLg*
. 6.44.
189
IT
. 6.45. Options ( )
Alignment (). ,
. , ,
.
Color (). .
Warp Text ( ). :
, .. ( ).
Character/Paragraph (/). Character () Paragraph (), .
Cancel... Commit... (... ...). = r-j

.
l>*i L2L.

Photoshop: (Point Text)
(Paragraph Text).
,
^''"" "?
[ Photoshop: . ;
(. 6.46).
[ ( )
, ? ^ ?
.
).

, .
. _, _
_.
. 6.46.
1. .

2.
. - .
3. ( ).
4. , , .
,'
, ,
(. . 6.46). , ,
, .
, , , .
Layer>Type>Convert To Point Text (>> )
Layer>Type>Convert To Paragraph Text (>> ).

Photoshop , . , Palettes
() . Character () Paragraph ().
Character ()
. (. 6.47), Window>Character (>)
Palettes () .
, Character ( , , ).
, Commit... (... -
190
II.
""), Cancel... (...,

Options). ' .Enter
.
Font (), Style () Size (). .

, . , .
Kerning (). "em" ( :*&. - : - j i

, ,
"em" ""). Metrics () Optical (), . , ( ). , - .
Tracking (). ( - ^, , -- , ,
) "em",
. (),
( ). , , - .
Leading (, ). , .
Vertical/Horizontal Scale (/ - <> rrrri:

I
) 100%
: 100%
,-\ ,
). .
, .
Baseline SJiift ( ). .
, .
_^
Color (). , , .
Style (). , ,
.
Faux Bold ( ), Faux Italic ( ), All
Caps ( ), Small Caps (
), Superscript (), Subscript (), Underline () Strikethrough ().
LIE'
! S

5Nft+Ctrl+8
SNft+Ctrl+I
SNft+Ctrl+K
5Nft+Ctrl+H
Shft+Qrl++
Alt+Shft+Ctrl++
English: USA
v
,..,...
<
Shift+Ctrl+u1
Shift+Ctrl+/
[v] aafsruriT ;
:
^w.bJ
Language (). ,
( , , ).
Anti-Alias ().
Options, .
Change Text Orientation

Fractional Widths
System Layout
No Break
Character
,
,
(. . 6.47).
Dock to Paletter Well ( ).

. . " " .
,
^ , . , .
Reset Character
. 6.47.
Character ()

191
Standard Vertical Roman Alignment ( ). TJ

u>
90
, (. . ).
. , .
rr
Change Text Orientation ( ).

( ).
Fractional Widths ( ).
.
, ,
"" .
, , .
System Layout ( ). ,
, .
No Break ( ). .
Reset Character ( ). , '
Character .
Paragraph ()
Paragraph () (. 6.48) .
Photoshop , ""
. , Enter.
Photoshop ,
.
Character ^j Paragraph ^
Paragraph
Window>Paragraph (>) , - fgtim
(),
Roman Hanging Punctuation
: i
Palettes () Options
Justification...
'*f:&
Paragraph.
Hyphenation...

t Adobe Single-line Composer
Hyphenate
,
Adobe Every-line Composer
. Reset Paragraph
.
. 6.48. Paragraph

.
, , .
, . / .
/ .
( ), .
,
. , , ,
. , ,
, . : Justify Last Left (
, ), Justify Last Center ( , ), Justify Last Right
( , ) Justify All ( , ). , , .
-:.] 0 Pt
. ,
. , .
192
II.
Indent Left/Right Margin ( /)

,
/ . ".!3' 1 f
Indent First Line ( ) ;[ >
.
!
]

Add Space Before Paragraph ( - ~~ >
-i
) Add Space After Paragraph (
) , .
, , Units & Rulers ( ) Preferences ().
.1
Paragraph ()
, (. . 6.48). , , .

Roman Hanging Punctuation ( - )
,
( ).
, , , , , , .
.
()
, , ,
( ) . Justification
() , . 6.49 ().
, Photoshop , Desired (), Minimum () Maximum ().
Word Spacing ( ). ,
"". 0 1000 %
, ( 100 %).
Letter Spacing ( ) ,
. 0 500 % , , 100 %.
Glyph Scaling ( ). (..

) , . (100 %),
(200 %) , .
Auto Leading () ( 0 500 %),

, , 120 % .
Preview ( ) ,
.

Hyphenation ()
( ). , Hyphenate
Paragraph. , Hyphenation ()
, , . 6.49 ().
Words Longer Than (, ...) ,
.
After First ( ...) ,
.
I3 5-4I7
193
1Z1 ttyphenation
Minimum
w.ord Spachg: . 80%
Dested
] {100%
Maximum
1" 133%
Letter Spacing: fo
0yph Scaling: i 100%
Cancel.
\
r|100%
100%
uuta Leadtriff,! 120%
--
Words Longer Than: j Jj
tetters
After First:' 3
tetters
Before Last: I 3
letters
Hyphen Ufrtt: \ 2
hyphens
Hyphenation gpna: j pica

!
0 Hyphenate Capitalized Words
. 6.49. Justification () Hyphenation ()
Before Last ( ...) ,

.
Hyphen Limit (). .
Hyphenation Zone ( ).
, .
Hyphenate Capitalized Words ( ) -

. ( (Single-Line Composer)).
Preview ( ) , .

, . ,
.
Adobe Single-Line Composer ( )

( ).
, .
Adobe Every-Line Composer ( )

, . .
Reset Paragraph ( ). ,
, Paragraph.

(, )
Horizontal Vertical
.
Warp Text ( )
Create warped text (
) Options (),
Horizontal Distortion:
Type, Layer> Type.
(>). Create warped
Vertical Distortion:
text, Warp Text
( ), . 6.50.
15 (. 6.50. Warp Text
. 6.51),
( )
.

, . ,
1.
194
II.
( )
(Arch)
(Flag)
(Arc)
(Bulge)
(Fisheye)
(Wave)
(Inflate)
(Arc Lower)
(Arc Upper)
(Shell Lower)
(Fish)
(Shell Upper)
(Rise)
(Squeeze)
(Twist)
. 6.51. ()

Edit>Transform (^
), ( :
Distort () Perspective ()).
. ", ", . 6.52.
&?*
wrtuwb wife
' ECUN UOCIW

IcilOUKbUNlO N3(
wgrisua (cm- - ^
^lUD 9 1WCX9 BêCiO ^,
nteurtK9 uouONica wMtarafflNN
^nt - x'W) N - !
1 N UbNWOA BNtt' UOK933HHP1W
. .52.

, (CS 8) Phdtoshop.
, " ", , ( ) .
Horizontal Type ( ),
( , . 6.53) .
.
. , ,
( - ).
195
. 6.53.
Path Selection
( ) Direct Selection ( ). -
( ) - () .
,
( , , ).
, ,
.
, ( ). Move () Path Selection ( ), .
Direct: Selection ( ), ,
( ).
Vertical Type
( ), (. 6.54).

.

,
( Photoshop 8 ,
) . 6.54.

Vertical Type
.

Photoshop ,
.
. . , Photoshop
. () , .
, , Layer>Rasterize>Type (>>).

( ). ,
, ,
196
II.
Character () . ..
,
.
, , , , ,
.
1.
2.
3.
Edit>Check Spelling (> ).

, .
, . 6.55 ().
, . Check
All Layers ( ), .
Not In Dictionary ( ) ,
, ..
Change To ( ). Change () Change
All ( ), .
4. , (, ),
Ignore () Ignore All ( ).
5.
| , Add ().
6.
, .

-. .
, ,
. ,
.
1. Edit>Find And Replace (> ).
, . 6.55 ().
|
1 ElFQrwarcl
(.Change
': v Casg Sensitive
D^hote Word Only
I .CbangeAI. .]
I Ctaoge/Find ]
. 6.55. Check Spelling ( )

Find And Replace Text ( )
2.
3.
Find What (), - Change To ( ).

.
Search All Layers ( ) - .
Forward () "" Find Next

( ).
Case Sensitive ( ) - ,
, .
197

4.
5.
6.
Whole Word Only ( ) - ,

.
/
Find (), , Change (),
.
Find Next ( ), .
Change Ail ( ), .
,
, ,
. , . , , ,
, Photoshop ,
. Photoshop , , ,
, .
,
, , .

, , .
Photoshop , .
Photoshop .
Tools () ,
.
, , . - .
Eraser (),
Background. (
). - .
, . ,
.
/
Color Picker ( )
,
, Color Picker (. 6.56).

: HSB, RGB, Lab
CMYK.
.

Color Picker HSB
Hue (
).
( 0 360 ),
.
198
. 6.56. Color Picker ( )
II.
Hue ( ). .
, ,
.
-
. ,
Hue ( ) : 0 . , "" , " ".
- , 0 ( ) ""
. , , Hue
0 360 .
.
Saturation ().
, . -
S : ,
, - 100-, . , .
Brightness (). , .
, - , . , , - ,
.

,
HSB, RGB, Lab CMYK. . ,
S, Saturation ()
,
.
, (Brightness),
, .
, Color Picker .
RGB Lab
, - , - .
Color Picker ,
, - .
CMYK -
CMYK - ,
, .
1. , Color Picker.
2. CMYK , , Y .
3. . CMYK-.
4. , .
5.
Alt-Backspace - .
, CMYK
, ,
RGB. , ( ),
.199
CMYK. CMYK
, ( ) . . X " ".
HSB, Lab RGB, ' ~
CMYK (.., , -
), "- CMYK" f"|
Color Picker ( ).
, . CMYK,
,
. ,
, , .
Web
HTML , Web-
. .
, "" , , .
Web, Only Web Color ( Web-)
Color Picker.
216 , Web. # ( R, G , ).
, , .
CMYK, Web ,
RGB. Only Web Colors ( Web-) ,
Color Picker ( ) - Web .
,
Web-.
, ( " Web-")
. , ,
. Only Web Colors ( Web-)
, , , , . -
" Web" Web,
. , 8- , 24-
. , . .

Photoshop PANTONE,
. CMYK
, PANTONE . PANTONE ,
, ,
. Photoshop
( ), ANPA^ DIG, Toyo, Focoltone, HKS TRUMATCH.
, .
1. , Color Picker.
2. Custom (), Custom
Colors ( ) (. 6.57).
,
3. Book ( ) .
4.
5.
200
, .
.
II.

Color Picker ( )
, . - ,
. Color Picker,
, , , , ,
. .
, - Color ()
Swatches (), .
Color ()
Color () . 6.58 Swatches () Styles (). Window>Color (>
) F6. RGB,
HSB, Grayscale, CMYK, Lab Web Color.
, .
. , ..
^ , Tools ().
.
. 6.57. Custom Colors

( )
. 6.58. Color ()

Color (). , .
Swatches ()
,
Swatches (). ,
. . 6.2.

Photoshop , . ,
, , , ,
, .
Options ,
( Paint Buket () Gradient
6. Adobe Photoshop GS
201
(), , Patch
(), , Magic Eraser ( ), ). Brush ()
Options () - (. 6.59, ).
.
, .
. 6.2.

,
Tools
, Ctrl
(
). , ,

, Alt
, , ,
, .
Save Swatches
,
Load Swatches ( ,

(Preset Manager), Edit
(). ,
, , , , ANPA,
PANTONE, Focoltone Web-Safe Colors
Reset Swatches ( )

, .
,

,
, .
. ,
, (
).
Brushes (),
\Vmdow>Brushes ( >),
.
,
, .
, , ,
. (, 6.59, )
"".

, ,
, .
, , .
, .
1. .
2.
Edit>Define Brush (> ).

Brush Name ( ).
202
II.
3.
4.
.
.

, Brush Tip
Shape ( ) Brushes (),
.
Text Only
Small Thumbnail
Large Thumbnail
Small List
Large List
Stroke Thumbnail
Brush Tip Shape

0 Shape Dynamic!
Scattering
Dual Brush
Reset Brushes,..
Load Brushes.,.
Save Brushes,..
Replace Brushes,.
Color Dynamics
Other Dynamics
QlSoto
Wet Edges
Airbrush
Basic Brushes
0 Smoothing
Calligraphic Brushes
Drop Shadow Brushes
Dry Media Brushes
Faux Finish Brushes
Natural Brushes 2
Natural Brushes
Special Effect Brushes
Square Brushes
Thick Heavy Brushes
Wet Media Brushes
. 6.59. Options Brushes (),

Brush Presets ( )
Brushes. .
Brush Presets ( ), , Options.
Brush Tip Shape ( ) - , . 6.60.
, ,
.
.
.
Diameter (). - 1 2500 .

. Use Sample Size
( )
.
Angle ( ). , - , .
Roundness (). .
(100 % ).
Hardness (). .
, 50 % , 50 %- ""
203
, 50 % .
Spacing ( ). , .

, 1 % 1000 %. .
. , 72
72 .
144
' .
Brush Presets
0 Shape Dynamics
Q Scattering
Texture
Qt>ul Brush
Color Dynamics
] Qther Dynamics
Noise
QweJEdges
Q Airbrush
Flip XQFlip V.
Angle; ; 0^
Roundnew: ; 1004*
Rl Smoothing

.Hardness
Protect Texture

[/] Spacing
Brush Tip Shape ( )
Brushes,
, .
,
. , Create New
Brush ( ) ,
. 6.60. Brushes (),
.
Brush Tip Shape ( )
.
. , ', "" , .
, Save
Brushes ( ) .

Brush Tip Shape ( )
. ( ,
) .

Shape Dynamics ( ).
(. 6.61).
, , - Size Jitter
( ) Control () ( ,
).
Size Jitter ( ) . 0 %
, 100 % - .
Control (). ,
"". Off , Fade ()
, . Pen Pressure (
), Tilt () Airbrush Wheel ( )
, .
Scattering (). (. 6.62).
Texture (). ,
(. 6.63).
204
II.
. 6.61.
,
. 6.62.
(Scattering)
Dual Brush ( ). : (.. ,

) , (. 6.64),
. 6.63. ()
()
. 6.64.
, -
Color Dynamics ( ). ""

. , , (Purity) (. 6.65).
Other Dynamics ( ). , (Opacity) (Flow) (. 6.66).
Noise (). , ""
, (. 6.67).
Wet Edges ( ). "" ,
(. 6.68).
***<*e4**
>!
. 6.65.
()
()
. 6.66.
Other Dynamics
. 6.67. ()
()
. 6.68.
Wet Edges
205
Airbrush (). , .
Smoothing (). .
Protect Texture ( ). , .

,
. Gradient () Paint Bucket (),
. ,
Tools () (
).
Options ().
Shift.
4^ Healing Brush Tool
^ Patch Tool
^Sy^Color Replacement Tool
JL Clone Stamp Tool

OP
- :
^;|: Pattern Stamp Tool
/yt Eraser Tool
^pBackground Eraser Tool
fe? Magic Eraser Tool
A Blur Topi
"'A Sharpen Toot
^ Smudge Tool
// Brush Tool
s$. Pencil Tool
< History Brush Tool
Art History Brush
I J| Gradient Tool
/ v Paint Bucket Tool
g^ Dodge Tool
^4 Burn Tool'
i^J Sponge Tool

Brush () Pencil ().
.
Brush (, )
Brush, , i ~/\
. b^_J
. , .
Color Blending Modes ( ).

, , . Normal () (Opacity) 100 %
.
.
Opacity (). /
Opacity.
.
Flow (). "",

" ". 100 % ,
"", .
206
Airbrush (). .
.
Photoshop 7 ; . .
Pencil (, )
- ,
"" . Pencil
"". ,
.
Pencil () , ,
Auto Erase (). , , ,
. , ,
, .

Clone Stamp ( ), Pattern Stamp
( ), Healing Brush ( ), Patch (), History Brush ( ),
Art History Brush ( ), Eraser (), Background Eraser ( ), Magic Eraser ( ), Blur (), Sharpen (), Smudge ( ""), Dodge (), Burn () Sponge
(). , . ""-,

. ,
.
Clone Stamp ( , S)
Clone Stamp ( ) 5~]
, ISU
. .
, .
1. Clone Stamp ( )
Tools ().
2.
Options
().
3.
Alt ,
.
4.
, .
5. "", .
, .
Aligned () , -.
, , - (
. 6.69). Aligned ()
, ..
( . 6.69).
. 6.69.
(),

()

()
207
Use All Layers ( ),

, .
Pattern Stamp ( , S)
Pattern Stamp ( ) ,
Options.
,
(. " ").
Aligned () ,
. Impressionist ()
. '
Healing Brush ( , J)
7, " " , - ~3\
- ( ofLJ
Alt) . Healing Brush ( ) , ,
, "" .
,
(. . 6.70).
.. Healing Brush ( ) , - ,
, .
Patch (, J)
Patch (),
7, , .
,
.
, "" .
Patch () ,
. Patch.
, "",
Options ()
Source (), , . 6.70.

.
Healing Brush (
-,
)
Options Destination ( ) -"" .
, .
Options, Use Pattern ( ).
Color Replacement ( , J)
Photoshop CS (8.0), fSjFj
( Color) ( Hue, Saturation, Luminosity) - UELJ
( Bitmap, Indexed Multichannel).
. ( ),
(Brush), (Mode) . , . "". "" "
" ( Color,
, .. ).
.
208
II.
Limits (): , :
Discontiguous () - , , ;
Contiguous () - ,
;
Find Edges ( ) - ,
,
, .
Tolerance (). ,
, .
Sampling ( ). ,
:
Continuous () ,
, ;
Once ()
(
Tolerance ()); ;
Background Swatch ( ) ,
.
Anti-aliased (). "" ,

.
History Brush ( , Y)
History Brush ( ) *)
(.. La^J
""). ,
History () .
" ".
Art History Brush ( , Y)

,
. 6.71. - LsSJ
, . Art History
Brush -"", ,
. Art History Brush
.
. 6.71. Art History Brush

I4 5-417
209
Options.
Style (). , . : Tight (), Loose (), Short (), Long (), Dabs
() Curls ().
Area (). , .
0 500 . .
Tolerance (). , . . -
, .
Eraser (, )
Eraser () ,
, Background.
. .
, .
Eraser () : Brush (), Pencil
() Block ().
""
. History
() Options Erase To History ( ).
Background Eraser ( , )
Background Eraser ( ) " GjjjZj
" ( Magic Wand) Delete, _<)
.
. Background Eraser ( ) , Background .
.
Limits (): , :
Discontiguous () - , , ;
Contiguous () - ,
;
Find Edges ( ) - ,
,
, .
Tolerance (). ,
,
.
,
Sampling ( ). ,
:
Continuous () ,
, ;
Once ()
(
Tolerance ()); ;
Background Swatch ( ) ,
.
Protect Foreground Color ( ),
.
210
II. &!
Magic Eraser ( , )
Magic Eraser ( ) , , .
, .
, .
Tolerance (). ,
. ,
, - .
Anti-aliased (). "" ,

.
Contiguous (). , . ,
, .
Opacity (). .
Blur (, R)
Blur () , , .
, ,
. Strength ().
Sharpen (, R)
Sharpen ()
. ,
. , . Pressure () Options.
"" , .
- , . , " ".
Luminosity () , Sharpen ().
. ^ .
Smudge (, R)
Smudge (),
. bffl
, "" .
Use All Layers ( )
( ). Finger Painting ( ),
.
Dodge (, )
- ,
.
Dodge .() . rjjjjT"
, . Range () Options 1_
: Highlights
( ), Midtones ( ) Shadows ( ). Exposure
() .
Burn (, )
, .
Burn () Photoshop . , . Dodge (),
I4*
211
, : Highlights ( ),
Midtones ( ) Shadows ( ). Exposure () .
Sponge (, )
Sponge () . Options
() Saturate (), "" , Desaturate
(), .
Dodge (), Burn () Sponge ()
.
Exposure () Pressure () 5 % 20 %
, ..
Shift
Shift, , .
Shift .
, .
,
Shift.

,
, .
.
Photoshop , .

Gradient () Tools () frjjl
Options () (. 6.72). U=J
, .
Gradient Editor ( ), -
(. . 6.72). (Foreground to Background)
, Foreground to Transparent, . .
,
.
, .
, - , .
Options, , , (. 6.73). , ,
, , .
Linear (). ,
.
Radial (). .
Angle (). "" .

Reflected (). .
Diamond (). .
212
II.
! !
,-;
=
Ijjfj Opacity: \ 100% [] j -" | Dilher g] Transparency
~~ If IPHi '
_jj
JL___
1
IL^ffisfflt
F
1L___ j
. 6.72. Options ()
Gradient ()

. 6.73.

Gradient Editor , .
Gradient Editor Preset
Manager ( ).
Gradient Editor ( ) (. 6.74)
Options. .
, .
-- Presets
Text only
\ </ Small Thumbnail
j
Large Thumbnail
Small List
Large List
Reset Gradients,..
Replace Gradients..
rner
! Transparent Rainbow
Gradient Type: j solid
^|]
Color Harmonies 1
Color Harmonies 2
Metals
Noise Samples
Pastels
Simple
Special Effects
Spectrums
. 6.74. Gradient Editor ( )

, .
Gradient Name ( ). .
New () -
. Name ,
. .
, .
213

, ,
. ,
(). ,
Color () Swatches (),
. ,
Color Picker. ,
Location ().

. , .
,
- , . ,
.

, ,
. ,
-. , ,
Opacity () .
.
,
, - .
, -
. , .

Gradient Type ( ) Noise
() ( - Solid ()), .
,
.
- RGB, HSB Lab -
. , - . Restrict Colors ( ), ,
Add Transparency ( ), .
Randomize (), .

(. 6.75). Gradient,
( ) ,
. , ,
. ,
, . Shift,
, 45 .

.
, "".
, .
1. .
2. Edit>Define Pattern (> ).
3. , , (Feather Radius), . .. .
214
II.
4.
, Define Pattern ( ) Edit

, Feather () Options ( 0).
Edit>Preset Manager (> ), Preset
( ) Patterns () - .
- Pattern Stamp (
), Paint Bucket (), Healing Brush ( ) Patch (), Fill
(), .

,
- . Photoshop ,
.
Fill ()
.
1.
2.
, . ,
.
, .
Edit>Fill (>3).
Fill (), . 6.76.
Contents
Use:! Foreground Color
Background Color
Color...
Blending
Pattern
Mode: Hstory
Hack
50% Gray
D Preserve Tram White
. 6.75.

3.
. 6.76. Fill ()
Use () :
Foreground Color
( )
Background Color ( )
Color ()
Pattern ()
History ()
Black ()
50 % Gray (50 % )
White ()

, Pattern
, History
100 %-
50 %-
100 %-
215

.
, Preserve Transparency (
), .
6. .
,
Alt-Backspace. , Ctrl-Backspace,
(Background) Backspace.
4.
5.
Paint Bucket (, G)
Paint Bucket ( "") "- 5
" (Magic Wand) Fill (): , iSeJ
.
Paint Bucket (), .
1. Paint Bucket.
2. Options Fill - (Foreground)
(Pattern). , .
3. Mode ().
( Tolerance). , .
5. , Contiguous ().
, ,
.
6. Anti-Aliased (), .
7. All Layers ( ),
.
4.
8.
, .

.
, ,
,
. ,
(. 6.77).

.
1. Layer>New Fill Layer>Solid Color (> > ).
2. New Layer ( )
Color Fill 1. .
3.
4.
, ,
, " ". ,
.
. .
, Layers,
( ). ,
.
, ,
, . -
, .
216
II.
Normal_
[v] Opidty
:Lock: Q j J? a
F*
. 6.77. ,

, Gradient:
Layer>New Fill Layer>Gradient (
Style: \ Linear
>).
New Layer ( ) GraAngle: I
J90
dient Fill 1.
Gradient Fill ( ).
Scale::] 100 ! > ] %

D&everse Dather
. ,
with layer

Gradient Editor . Gradient Fill
.
Style (). () .
Angle (). , .
Scale ().
.
217
Reverse (). , .
Dither (). , .
, .
Align With Layer ( ). , Align With Layer ( ),
, ,
.
.
Scale:! 100
] %
, ,
, .
Layer>New Fill Layer>Pattern (> >).
New Layer ( ) Pattern Fill 1.
. Pattern Fill (
). , , .
Scale (). ().
Snap To Origin ( ). .
, .
Link With Layer ( ). .
Create A New Preset From This Pattern ( ). pgl

, .
, ,
Layers - : Color
Picker, Gradient Fill Pattern Fill. ,
- , .. .
Stroke ()
Stroke () Photoshop ,
() . , (. 6.78).
, .
,
. Edit>Stroke
(). Stroke (). .
Width (). , .
Color (). , .
Location (). (Inside)

, (Center) (Outside).
Blending Mode ( ). .
Opacity (). 1 % 100 %.
Preserve Transparency ( ).
,
. ,
, .
, .
218
II.
. 6.78. -

Photoshop .
" " .
,
. Paths ()
. , , . . X "
".

- (). ,
Tools () .
, .
(
V Path Selection Toot
8-),- . ,IV Direct Selection Tool
, LJ
Pen Tool
. L
Jy Freftforro Pen Tool
, .
A* Add Anchor Point Tool
A- Delete Anchor Point Tool

x Convert Point Tool
(). .
Freeform Pen ( ). , .
219
Magnetic () "
" - "" .
Add Anchor Point ( ). ( , ) .
Delete Anchor Point ( ). .
Convert Point ( ). , -
.
Path Selection ( ). , .
Direct Selection ( ). .

.
"",
. ,
, .
()
.
, ,
. ,
.
Options () () ,
(. 6.79). , Options,
( (
) () Freeform Pen ( ) ).
. Shape Layer (
), Photoshop . Paths (), Paths ().
. Auto Add/Delete ( /), ( ) , , , .
(
).
Pen ()
Shape layers
( )
Geometry options
( )
Fill pixels (
)
-=^
Paths ()
Freeform Pen
( )

. 6.79. Options

220
II.

,
. ,
.
, .
1. () , .
2. ( ).
.
3. , ,
.

, . - . .
1. ().
, . .
2. ( )
. , , , .
3. , .
4. ,
, , .. , , , . , , .
5. , , , .
\

,
.
\
^
,
\
- .
S- , .
, .
, ,
.
- , .
,
.
\.
,,
, .
, , ,
, Ctrl. Direct Selection
( ), .
.

() , . Alt "" .
221
1.
2.
3.
Pen. , . . , ,
, .
, .
. , , . 6.80,
.
Alt (. 6.81).
. 6.80.

4.
5.
. 6.81.
, Alt
, ,
. 6.82.
, . , (. 6.83).
6. 3 4.
7. 25 , (. 6.84).
. 6.82.

. 6.83.

. 6.84.

. , .
1. () ,
( ). .
2. -
.
3. , Alt,
.
4. .
5. ,
(. 6.85).
-|

,
( 4 5 ) (. . 6.85).
,
.
1. (), . . ,
.
222
II.
2. .
3. . . .
4. , Alt .
5. - .

. , , ,
. ( ) - .
, ,
.
.

()
(Geometry options) Option () Rubber band ( ),

( ).
Freeform Pen ( )
Freeform Pen ( )
Lasso (),
" ". ,
. , (. 6.86).
Freeform Pen ( ) ,
, ().
( )
. , " ",
, .
. 6.85.

. 6.86.
Freeform Pen ( ), Options : Magnetic () Curve Fit ( ), ( ). Curve Fit

0,5 10,0 - ,
. , Curve Fit
, .
-| \ 1
Fr**form P*it Options
Curve Fit: \ 2 P x
WidShi ! 10 px
Conlrh i 10%
) . frequency! ! 57
0 Pen Pressure
223

Freeforin Pen ( ) Magnetic () , "
". , , "" ^
. , "" ,
, . , Magnetic Lasso ( ) , " " .
, , ,
.
, Freeform Pen ( ),
Options Magnetic.
Geometry Options ( ) ( ).
Width (). : ,
..
Contrast (). 1 % 100 %

. , - .
], [
.
Frequency (). 1 100 . .
Pen Pressure ( ). , . Width ().

, " " .
, .
1. .
2. .
" . " . (. 6.87).
3.
, , Enter.
, .
4.
, , , . ,
,
. .
Magnetic () Alt. ,
, , Freeform Pen ( ). Alt
Magnetic ().

, . (, )
, , - .
Path Selection ( "] ~)
), Direct Selection ( ), Add Anchor ( ) Delete r^j==*
Anchor ( ), Convert Point ( ). [ Jfj L ^ J
Path Selection ( )
Path Selection ( )
. ,
224
II.
. Alt, , (. 6.88).
. 6.87. , " "

. 6.88.
Alt

Path Selection ( ) ,
. , , ,
. ,
Path Selection ( ) -
, -
Aign
Distribute Distribute Distribute
, Shift.
Vertkal
Vertical
Left
Right
Options
Centers
Edges
Edges
Centers
(. 6.89).
(Align) . 6.89.

. :
Align Top Edges
( )
Align Vertical Centers
( )
Align Bottom Edges
( )
Align Left Edges
( )
Align Horizontal Centers
( )
Align Right Edges
( )
(Distribute) ,
' :
,
Distribute Top Edges
( )
15 5-417
225
Distribute Vertical Centers

( )
Distribute Bottom Edges
( )
Distribute Left Edges
( )
Distribute Horizontal Centers
( )
Distribute Right Edges
( )
. 6.90 ( Align Top

Edges Distribute Top Edges).
Direct Selection ( )
. , .
- Path Selection ( ), Direct Selection ( ), ,
. , , .
(), ,
Ctrl.

, Direct Selection.
, ,
,
. , (. 6.91).
<=
. 6.90. ()
()
~"./
'. 6.91.

, , .
,
. ,
.
226
II.
,
, Direct Selection
( ), .
, Add Anchor ( ) . .
, Delete Anchor ( ) . ,
, .

.
( ),
. 6.92.
.
, ,
. (. 6.92),
Convert Point ( ). -
, - ( ,
, ).

,
. , .
Path Selection ( ),
, Edit (), Free Transform ( ), Scale (), Rotate (), Skew (), Distort (),
Perspective () Flip (). Direct Selection
, .'
, Photoshop, .
", ".

, .
Path Selection ( ) Shift.
Combine () Options. .
Paths ()
Paths () " " , . , ,
. Paths (. 6.93),
Window>Paths (). Layers (), F7
.

(),
Paths () Work Path ( ). - ,
.
, - Path,
. , , ,
Paths ( Save Path ( ) , ,
New Path, ),
New Path ( ).
15*
227
Clipping Path,,.
Palette Options..,
. 6.93. Paths "()

, Paths, ,
Palette Options ( ).

Paths - ( "
"). .
Work Path,
, Save Path ( )
. , , (
Path 1). , Work Path |
New Path ( ) .
1**
Paths () .
, .
;

. , Paths. Photoshop
. . . , Paths.

, .
Path Selection ( ).
Delete Backspace. (Work Path), ,
. , *,
Paths .
Direct Selection ( ). Delete

Backspace , , ,
.

, ,
Paths. :
228
;
II.
Delete Path ( ) ;

Yes;
Delete Backspace.

, .

,
Paths, . ,
Fill Path ( ) .
Fill Path ( ) (. 6.94).
Fill () Edit (), ", ". Rendering ()
(Feather Radius) Anti-Aliased
(). , .
, Fill Path
( ), Fill Path Paths. I w l

. Photoshop, , .
Paintbrush () Pencil () - ,
. ,
.
, Paths.
, ,
Paths Stroke Path ( ).
Stroke Path (. 6.95). Tool ().
,
.
Stroke
Path ( ), Stroke Path .
... . ..V
Tool; \
Contents
^ Eraser
%? Background Eraser
^ Clone Stamp
^ Pattern Stamp
<f Healing Brush
2? History Brush
^} Art History Brush
) Smudge
6 Blur
Sharpen
*. Dodge
Blending Mode:! Normal

Opacity: j
Eeather Radius: i 0
I pixels
ElAnti-aliased
. 6.94. Fill Path

( )
Sponge
Color Replacement Tool
. 6.95. Stroke
Path ( )
229

,
.
,
, .
, , , , - ( - -
, ). , ,
, .

Make Selection ( ) (. 6.96),
, .
Paths , Make Selection (
). Make Selection :
Feather Radius
( )
Anti-Aliased ()
New Selection ( )
Add To Selection
( )
Subtract From Selection
( )
Intersect With Selection
( )
,

,

, , ,

, , ,

, .
-
Load Path As Selection ( , ) Paths.
:- Rendering ! feather Radius: 1
pixels
, Operation
. Make Work Path
(Jew Selection
( ) Paths.
, ,
. Tolerance ()
. , . - . 6.96. Make
.
Selection ( )

Make Work Path From Selection (
) Paths.

, Photoshop, , .
Photoshop (, Illustrator
FreeHand) .
230
II.

Photoshop , Path Selection ( ) Edit>Copy
() Ctrl-C.
.
,
(
- Paste AS:
), Photoshop ,
(. 6.97): , QEath
(Pixels), (Path)
shape Layer
(Shape Layer).
( Adobe Illustrator ,
Files and Clipboard (
. 6.97.
) AICB.)

Illustrator
Photoshop Illustrator ,
Illustrator ( .ai) File>
Export>Paths To Illustrator (>' Illustrator).
Write ( ) Work Path ( ).
Illustrator : ,
Photoshop Illustrator .

Photoshop Adobe
Illustrator. , Path Selection ( ). " Illustrator.

Photoshop
, "", .. ,
.
. , , . ,
, .
, .
5. , (. 6.98).
6. Paths () Save Path ( ) .
7. Paths , Photoshop Layer>Add
Vector Mask>Current Path (> > ).
8. "" , ,
, , , . Layers () .
, , , (. 6.99).
9. Layer >Delete/Disable Vector Mask (>/
), . ,
, Layer>EnabIe Vector
Mask (> ).
231
. 6.98.

. 6.99. " "
, - . : , ,
Layer>Add Vector Mask>Reveal/Hide All (> > /
). ,
. Paths (), (
) (,
).
, .. .

() (clipping path) , ,
, . ,
(, Adobe Illustrator).
, Photoshop .
, Paths () , , Photoshop.
, .
1. .
2.
3.
Paths Save Path ( )

.
Clipping Path
Clipping Path
! Path; i Path 1
(. 6.100). (
,
\ Flatness:,!
I device pixels
Paths .)
4. Path . 6.100. Clipping
, .
Path ( )
5.
Flatness ( )
.
. , .
, , EPS
TIFF , .
232
II.
, Photoshop .
( Adobe Illustrator CS ( 11) PSD, , .)
EPS,
.
1. File>Save As (> ). As A Copy ( ).
2. (Format) Photoshop
EPS .
EPS Options ( EPS) (. 6.101).
3. Preview (gncodhgi Binary
) D Include Halftone Screen
, .
Include Iransfer Function
PostScript olor Management
4. Encoding ( )
Binary ().
D Image InterpjAtton.
5. .
6.

.
, , Photoshop - . 6.101. EPS Options
( EPS)
.

Photoshop , Adobe Illustrator.
, , . Shape ()
(). , . ,
, . [ ''-') Rectangle Tool
, [
;^J Rounded Rectangle Tool
(Paths).
Q) Ellipse Tool
- , (),
' O Polygon Tool

.. . , .
\ Line Tool
Shape ()
U
, ,
, (), .
.
9
Options () Shape ()
Tools (Shape) Options,
Options , . . 6.102
Options .

Options
Shape Layers ( )
Paths ()

Background
, ,

FiH Pixels ( )
233

Options

Style ()

( )

( , )
(
, )

( , )
Shape ()
Mode ()
Opacity ()
\
Anti-Alias ()
(Shape)
(Shape layers)
*- |la!SQ;j $'

(Path)
-1 i s \' | *'" #! *f
(Fill pixels)
i
<?" j ||--
'
$''
|
Modtt
"-'; "-j-j! _ " .'{"^"rtft'JT'fi
<) i
Custom Shape pi ion i
I @Unconstrfn*<i
roportioni

' (Geometry options)
. 6.102. Options

, , , .
Shape () Tools
( - custom)
Options. .
, Path
Selection ( ), Direct Selection ( )
, .
. Options
. ,
.
234
II.
, Shape ,
, . Rounded Rectangle
( ), Options Radius (),
. Options
. Rectangle (),
Rounded Rectangle ( ) Ellipse (), :
Unconstrained ( )
Square () Circle
()
Fixed Size ( )
Proportional ()
From Center ( )
Snap To Pixels (
)
,
,

Polygon ()
Polygon (), Options
Sides (), .
( . 6.103 ,
):
Radius ()
Smooth Corners ( )
Star ()
Indent Sides ( )
Smooth Indents ( )

1

,

Line ()
Line (), (
Weight () _ Options).
( Start End)(pnc. 6.104).
Width (), Length () Concavity () (. 6.105).
Custom Shape ( )
Shape . "-,
Custom Shape ( ), - LMJ.
Options :
Unconstrained ( )
Defined Proportions
( )
Defined Size ( )

,

Fixed Size ( ) ,
W () ()
From Center ( )

235
; Arrowhead!
QsUrt
0End
Widthi ~0%
Length! j 1000% |
Concavity: I 30%
_.
. 6.104.
. 6.103.
. 6.105.
Shape () Options
.
(. 6.106).
, ,
.
. All () .
Delete S-bipe
ft D
Text Only
i Small Thumbnail
J_
Large Thumbnail
Small List
Large List
\\
Preset Manager..
Reset Shapes...
Load Shapes...
Save Shapes...
*?*
J)
Replace Shapes..
All
Animals
Arrows
Banners
Frames
Music
Nature
Objects
Ornaments
Shapes
Symbols
TalkBubbles
Tiles
Web
. 6.106.

1.
.
.
2.
New Layer ( ) Layers ().
236
II.
Shape () Tools ().

Options () Geometry options, .
Unconstrained ( ).
5. Options Shape, .
. All (), .
6. . , , . ,
.
3.
4.

, .
1. ().
2. Edit>Define Custom Shape (> ).
3. Shape Options -
.

,
. , .
Photoshop ,
, . Photoshop , " ".
Photoshop " ", ,
History (). - Photoshop ,
. ,
, History
,
, " ".

, -, Photoshop, .
, . , , - .

. , ,
. ,
. - "".
? ! , ,
Edit () Undo () -
, . Edit
Undo - Redo (), " "
237
.
Edit (), , .
Edit , .
j
Step Backward ( ). , , ,
..
, "" .
Step Forward ( ). Step Backward (
),
Edit>Step Forward (> ).
, .
, Step Backward Step Forward
History (). .
,
:
/
Ctrl-Z

Ctrl-Alt-Z

Shift-Ctrl-Z

" ": , . ,
. ,
, . File>Revert (>) -
. ( , .)
" " Photoshop

Photoshop - . Photoshop , .
( Photoshop ""), ,
, - History (),
. 6.107.

. ,
,
> 6.107. History ()

, "".
History - . , , . ( "") -
, . ,
Photoshop - . , , .. .
. ,
, " ".
, Photoshop CS ( 8), ,
. ,
, , ..
238
II.
History "",
Photoshop (, ?).

Photoshop (Edit>Preferences>General)
History Log () (. 6.108). , : , (Metedata), Smstotyioo
: ,
(Text File) (
L \
Save Log Items To: OMetadata ;-^,

OlextHe [choose,,,
\*!*>^''
)
'&gofa
,
,
-.,
(- 4^S*|5lS?L==Js ^Z^L^M i
Both). ,
6 108
Edit Log Items
- ' -

:

Session Only ( ) -
Photoshop , ;
Concise () - , ,
, History () ;
Detailed () - , ,
, Action ()
.
, . ,
( Photoshop - . psd . psb),
File>File Info (^- ) File Browser ( ) Photoshop.
History ()
""
History, Window>History (>).
History
. , , History ,
, , Brush Tool (), Levels (), Smudge Tool
() .. ,
.
, .
, , Photoshop.
, History. ,
. (.. ) .
! , (
Allow Non-Linear History ( ) History ) ,- .
Undo () Step Backward ( ) ( ,
), , )
. , ' Brush ()
, Brush Tool.

, -
. ,
239
. History 20
. History States ( )
(Edit>Preferences>General (>>)) -
: 1 1000.
.
Photoshop, , , .

""
History Options ( ). History
History Options ( ) (. 6.109).
Automatically Create First Snapshot (0 automatically Create Rrst Snapshot ;
, ;
}. @ Automatically Create New; Snapshot when Saving

0Albw t^-Lhear, History ; . ' ' . .
" ",
El Show New Snapshot Dialog by Default
History (
. ).
QQQ History Options
Automatically Create New Snapshot When Sa( )

ving (
). .
Allow Non-Linear History ( ).

.
Show New Snapshot Dialog By Default ( New Snapshot ).

New Snapshot ( ).
, - Full
Document ( ), Merged Layers ( ) Current Layer ( )
( - ).
:

, ,
(. 6.110, ). , , .
, .
, , .

History, New Snapshot ( ).
(. 6.110, ), , .
Full Document ( ). .
Merged Layers ( ). .
Current Layer ( ). .
,
History Create New Snapshot ( )
. Snapshot 1,
Snapshot 2 ..

, .
240
II.
Name: ; Snapshot 3
>
[. :jQK,....-...|
Merged Layers
CurVent Layer
LJ
i_]
. 6.110. History ()
1.
History .
2.
History, HtrMI
New Document ( ) -
.
3.
File>Save As (> ) .

, . :
History;
Delete () ;
, .

Photoshop- ,
. ,
History , - .

History.

- .
. , ,
.. .
, Delete ()
.
. , , .
- .
Clear History ( ) ,
, . .
Edit>Purge>Histories (>>). ,
, . . .

, , ..
, .
16 5-417
241
. History, History Options ( )

Allow Non-Linear History ( ).
,
. , ,
,
. , ,
.. " " .
History Brush ( )
History Brush ( ) \~^\
. - i~=?2J
, .
, . ,
. , ,
, .
1. History ().
2. , .
3. , ..
. .
, History, .
4. History Brush ( ) History , .. , .
, ,
.
5. .
, .

. ,,
, .
, , . ,
.
, .
1. , .
2.
Make Snapshot ( ) History.
3. Edit>Undo (>).
4. .
5. .
6. .

, ,
.
242
Eraser (). Options Erase to History (

), Eraser ,
History ( ).
II.
. Edit>FiIl>Use History (>3>

),
.
Art History Brush

( )
, 1>j
"" . , '-
,
, , . " ".
' i
1
".
,

Photoshop .
, ( - ),
.
. , . , , . X " ".
, ,
Photoshop - ,
, .
- . - , .
, .

. ,
. , .
Photoshop
, .
, .
Plug-In , Genuine Fractals. .
Altamira, LizardTech (www. lizardtech. com).
- . ,
10x15 72 ppi ,
5x7,5 144 ppi. ,
, .
.
1.
Image>Image Size (> ). (. 6.111), , , .
2. ' Resample Image ( ), Constrain Proportions
( ) .
16*
243
3.
Resolution (). , ,
.
.
Pisel Dimensions: ,75
, ResamWidth: i
i | pixels
tej-ij !
1
Cancel. J
ple Image ( ), ,
i
Height: i 1024
ij pixels
. , Document Size:
: :
/ Width: ;455
|j cm
.
Height: j 36,12
j cm

\ Resolution: ;| 72
; | pixels inch !Y]
( ).
Scale Styles '
, 0 Constrain Proportions
Resample Image ( BResaniple Image: j Bicubic
)
() : Nearest Neighbor ( " "), Bilinear () Bi. 6.111. Image Size
cubic (). ( )
, Photoshop
.
4.
;=1>I. ;,':
:,V,
-4
'
'
Nearest Neighbor (" ") .

(, ).
Bilinear ()
.
Bicubic () ,
. ,
.
,
Edit>Preferences>General (>>).
,
Edit>Free Transform (> ) Edit>Transform>Distort
(>>), Spherize ()
Pinch ().
\
Resample Image ( ) , -
. Constrain Proportions ( ), .
- . ,
, .
ConstrauiiProportions ( ) ,
Resample Image ( ).
Crop ()
, - (, ) . Crop ()
, .
Rectangular Marquee ( ) Elliptical Marquee
() Image>Crop (), Crop
.
Crop (), .
244
II.
1.
Image>Duplicate (>), .
2.
Tools Crop.
3. , . 6.112. ,
, ,
.
4.
, ,
.
5.
, Commit ()
Options Enter.
. . 6.113 .
. 6.112. ,

. 6.113. -
Crop

Shield Color ( ) Options.
, Opacity - . ,
: (Hide), (Delete,
). Perspective (), .
fef - | Cropped Ares: Delete QHkle ] Shield Color!
Opacity: I 75%
I [J Perspective }
Crop () ,
. , .
1/ Images-Duplicate ( > ), .
2. Tools Crop , .
3. - +|
, .
245
4.
, , . 6.114.
, .
, - Commit () Options Enter. , (. 6.115).

Crop () ,
,
.
5.
. 6.114. Crop

. 6.115.

Crop ,
Options.
. Crop ().
, Width (), Height ()
Resolution () Options (), . 6.116.
.
. , ,
.
1.
2.
3.
, Commit Enter.
.
Options, Clear (),
. ,
Front Image .
4.
Height: 10
|' Resolution: \ 300
. 6.1161 Options Crop
246
II.

, Options
. Perspective ()
. ,

. ,
. . 6.117 6.118. , ,
.
. 6.117.
,

. 6.118.

Tfim
Trim () .
, Bottom Right Pixel Color

-- Trim Away
, .
0Top
Image>Trim (>).
ip] Bottom
Trim () (. 6.119).
(
beft Pixel Color ,
. 6.119.
Bottom Right Pixel Color - ) ,
Trim ()
, ( Transparent Pixels). . .
:
""
- , . Canvas Size ( )
.
- .
(
- ),
Crop (), .
247
Image>Canvas Size (> ), Current ;size: 17,7M

(. 6.120), Width: 2950 pixeb
.
Height: 2094 pixels
(Width) /
- New Size: 17.7M
.-----.-'....
(Height), Anchor ()
.
j
Width i f 2950
Current Size ( )
Height; I 2094
, I
DRelattve
New Size ( )
Anchor:
. Photoshop
:
Relative ( ) .
Canvas extension color; ] Background
. ,
, (
- - ,
)
.
. 6.120. Canvas Size
Canvas Size ( ( )
) ""
: ( ), , , ,
, .
Canvas extension color ( ) (
8) (. . 6.120), .
Other () Color Picker ( ).
. , . , , , Colors Swatches.
Mode
,
,
Rotate Canvas ( ).
Image^Rotate Canvas (> ),
.
Adjustments
Duplicate...
Apply Image,..
Calculations...
Image Size...
Canvas Size,..
Pixel Aspect Ratio
180
180, 180, .
90 CW. 90 .
Crop
90 CW
Trim...
Reveal All
90CCW
90 CCW. 90 .
Hp Canvas Horizontal
Hip Canvas Vertical
Arbitrary (). Rotate

Canvas ( ), .
Flip Canvas Horizontal ( ).
.
Angle: fiof
Flip Canvas Vertical ( ).

. 180.
, .
248

Photoshop ,
(Resize Image Wizard). Photoshop
, .
(. 6.121) .
1. Help>Resize Image (^ ) ,
Resize Image Wizard ( ).
TNs wizard will hefej you to resize your image uSng the
appropriate resobtton.
What wa tt* imarje be used far?
Print
What level of jrnage'quafty would you (ike?

Lower Quaky
Smaller Rl* .
Higher QuaBty .
LwgerFiie
- Results
Origin*) Im-age Si;*:
20671!
3672k
Hew Image Stzei

Pnels P*r Inch;
The new file Urgar than the origin-ii which will result ir
4 iow*r qu-shiy tm|e.. Fo best suits, resean M n
t-^her resolution.
. 6.121.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Print, ,
Next (). , ,
, Web (
Online ).
Web, , .
.
. (
). , Next.
Next.
(Ipi), .
(. . 6.121). ,
. Results
, . Next.
, .
Finish ().

Photoshop , ,
, .
Edit>Transform (>) (. 6.122).
.
, . .
( , ).
, , ,
. Photoshop \ ,
, .
249

. , , , .
::;:.:; , |~ . Erni>Transform>
Scale (>>).
( ,
. 6.123),
.
Color Settings...
Keyboard Shortcuts...
Preset Manager...
Preferences
5hift+Ctrl+K
Alt+SNft-Ktrl-l-K
Rotate 180
Rotate 90 CW
Rotate 90 CCW
Flip Horizontal
Flip Vertical
. 6.122. Edit>Transform
(>)
. 6.123.

Shift
. .
.
. Shift,
. ,
.
. . .

, . ,
Edit>Transform>Rotate (>>).
. , ,
"".
, . . 6.124 ()
,
. , .
, .
, .
,
. , ,
- .
250
II.
. 6.124. ,

,
, "" . , .
Shift , , 45 .
Options.

, . , .
. , .
Shift,
, 15 .
. ,
, Ctrl-Z, ,
.
, , Esc.
-'" Options
Enter, .
Options (
). , .
, -
.

Edit>Transform (>)
. Image>Rotate Canvas (> ) ,
.
Rotate 180 ( 180)

Rotate 90 CW (
90 )
Rotate 90 CCW (
90 )
Flip Horizontal
( )
Flip Vertical
( )
180
90
90

251
,
- , - .
Skew (). . , (
- (. 6.125).
Distort ().
. .
,
(. 6.126).
, ,
.
. 6.125.
Skew
. 6.126.
Distort
Perspective ().
,
, . 6.127.
, .
.

. ,
.
,
, , Options
.
. 6.127.
Edit>Undo (>
) Ctrl-Z ,
.
, -"" Options
Enter.
.
, Options
Esc.
,
( ).

Photoshop , , . , , -
252
II.
" " . :
Edif>Free Transform (> );
Ctrl-T;
Move () Show Bounding Box ( ) Options.

.
, ,
.
Move.
-
:
, .
, ,
.
Ctrl, , (
Distort ().
, Alt.
, ,
.

Move ()
Move () . "!
. Edit () -
, . Move,
Options Show Bounding Box ( ). - ,
. , . Options .
, .
1. . .
2. Move (). ,
,
Options ().
3.
Show Bounding Box ( ).
4. , ,
Free Transform ( ).
5. , Options
. , , , . [|"|| ioo,o%
(Maintain aspect ratio)
.
^Maintain aspect ratio
: ..... : ...................................................... ."' ............. ; ..... ~~ ............. ~~"~~~< .......; ...... ~~ ..... i ..................... ~~ .................
X!
1042,2 p U Y l 238,8 pi IB W : 121,3% 1 -.! A fo,0
\ I 3/ H: ; 0,0
jtfl[o,0
~! I
V*
.:'Ji::i:zz::.....-. _ nzzZ L_ ____ ........... ":."". . ': ....... ~.."4 . . : '".::~: .....r ..... ^.. .:;:::"" ..... ;. ..... :::;_ .......... . ...... : ........ _ , _ _
253
6.
-"" Options,
, , ( ,
).
:

- .
, -
, ,
( , ...) .
- . , , .
, , , , ,
. , , ,
.
Photoshop ,
. .
Photoshop . , .

. , (color working space CWS), . , , CWS ( 1-). ,
ICC- (International Color Consortium - ICC), ..
CWS. , ,
ICC-, .
CWS Photoshop
, . CWS , , ,
.
, , , ,
, - , . ,
, , ^. ,
"", , , , ,
, , .
, : ,
, , .
: Color Settings
Photoshop ICC, ,
. ,
, ,
.
Edit>CoIor Settings (> ) - (. 6.128). (Standard)
, .
254
II.
Advanced ( ) , (
).

. rS
" Settings: j Europe^ prepress Defaults
..llJ
Color Settings (
{Âdvanced Mode
.
)
.... Working Spaces -.
'
, j
.
. RGB: [Adobe RGB (1/8)

I
CMYK: [Eurgscale Coated v2
, Gr*if! jC-ot Gain 15%
Ei |
Spot! [.CM Gain 15%
i y] \
(RGB, CMYK,
'
), " ( Color Harmgy^'ant Policies
- ---
R.GB; fpr'esMvi'Embedded Profiles"
", I
CMYK; [l;res>,
' vj
,,
Grayi j Preserve Embedded Profiles
jjVj
,
\ Profile Mismatches: 0Aik When Opening 0Ask When Pasting

I
Missing Profits t G3**H Wh*n ppertfn$|

.
Europe Prepress Defaults! Prepjrrfiornjf Cpnteritfor
conditions tn Europe.
,
, .

Settings ()
. . 6.128. Color Settings
, Europe
Prepress Defaults, ( CMYK) Euroscale Coated v2, , , ,
. Web,
Web Graphics Defaults.

(Custom).
:
CMYK
RGB CMYK,
CMYK. (CMYK)
, .
CMYK-. , ,
Euroscale. , , -
(coated) (uncoated). CMYK- ,
CMYK Image>Mode>CMYK
(>>) Image>Mode>Convert To Profile (>> ).

CMYK-, ,
ColorVision,
CMYK.
Advanced, CMYK Workspace Load CMYK, .

, Photoshop
. , , , .
255
, Color
Settings, . ,
, Photoshop , , .
, Photoshop
: RGB, CMYK Gray. .
Off (). . (RGB, CMYK Gray)
Color Management Policies ( ) Off,
.
Preserve Embedded Profiles ( ).

, .
.
, .
, .
RGB Grayscale, , , , .
CMYK .
Convert To Working RGB/CMYK/Grayscale ( ...).

.
.
, ,
. ,
.
, Photoshop ,
, . ,
Embedded Profile Mismatch

( )
Color Settings ( ) Ask When Opening ( ) Ask When Pasting ( ). Photoshop , (
). ,
. , , , . 6.129 ().
,
Missing Profile ( ).
, , .
, , CMYK-
CMYK-.
CMYK- Color Settings,
Profile Mismatches ( ). , RGB- RGB- .

, ,
Missing Profile ( ), Photoshop (. 6.129, ),
.
Leave As Is ( ). .
256
II.
Assign Working RGB ( RGB-).

RGB-.
Assign Profile ( ). ,
.
Assign Profile ( ) , .
.
: Embedded .'Mismatch
The document "flowerfield.jpg" has an embedded color profile
that does not match the current RGB working space, - . .
Embedded: SRGBIEC61966-2.1
Workintj: Adobe RGB (1998)
:- How do you want to proceed?
Use the embedded profile (instead of the working si

Convert document's colors to the working space
ODiscard the embedded profile (don't color manage)
The RGB document "Albert_(London).jpQ* does not have an embedded color

profile, ; .
- How do you wont to proceed'
j Leave as is (don't color manage)
\ Assign.working RGB; Adobe RGB (1998)
i Assign profile: | Adobe RGB (1998)
; vl
. 6.129. Photoshop ,

. , , .
, , , .
,
.
, , , , ICC ,
? . ,
Macintosh 13-
Apple, RGB- Apple RGB.
, Windows- "" , sRGB, , , .
Apple 13 sRGB , , ,
( : 1.8 - Macintosh, 2.2 - Windows-).
, , ,
, , Adobe RGB (1998).
Image>Mode>Assign Profile (>> ).
Adobe RGB 1998. , . ,
, . ,
.
CMYK
, .
RGB-, .
17 5-417
257
, "" ""
CMYK, . .
,
. , CMYK
, , CMYK. Photoshop Proof Colors (
),
.
, View>Proof Setup (> ) (. 6.130).
- Custom (), Proof Setup ( )
"Working Cyan Plate
" .
Working Magenta Plate
,
Working Yellow Plate
,
GUI
Working Black Plate
Pit or? Screen
Working CMY Plates
View>Proof Colors (> ).
,
Macintosh RGB
,
Windows RGB
Proof Setup ( Screw xfc
Monitor RGB
). Simulate Paper White
CMY ( ),
Show
Simulate Ink Black
CMYK ,
RGB-.
6.130. View>Proof Setup
(> )
Photoshop "" ,
, - ,
, ICC-.
,
, Paper White ( )
Proof Setup ( ) , View>Proof
Setup. , , .
Simulating Ink Black ( )
View>Proof Setup Proof Setup.
, ,
, . ,
, . ,
, , ,
.
,
, " " , .
-CMYK ,
. "" , "" Photoshop
View>Gamut Warning (> ).
, , ,' "" , . , "" CMYK-,
. ( ) , , .
, "
" . - , (Edit>Preferences>Transparency & Gamut).
258
II.

,
Photoshop CMYK.
, CMYK.
,
Color Settings, " CMYK. ,
Photoshop CMYK-.

>
Image>Mode>Convert To Profile
(>> ). (. 6.131, )
, . ,
, , Photoshop ;
, RGB- CMYK,
CMYK.

, ,
Image>Mode>Assign Profile (>> ), (. 6.131, ). ,
,
. RGB-,
RGB-.
Source Space ~~-^-~~~^"^~~~~-~--

I I Profile: SRGBIEC61966-2.1
;|
'<
.:
|| I- Destination Space
.-.
| | Profile; | Working CMYK - Euroscale Coated v2_
| '
"
| Conversion Options
'-
i Engine: JAdobe (ACE)

'..;. ' '
fvl
'.. , , .'
--.;:..'
' ''. :
;- Assign Profile:
''
Intent:;'Hc-Ltiv,) (jjiuiimetrir
0Use glack Point Compensation
Suse Dither
Oeon't Color Manage TNs Document

I
Profile: I SRGB IEC61966-2.1
0review
. 6.131. Convert To Profile ( )

Assign Profile ( )
" "
- ( "
" " ") Photoshop
Image>Mode>Grayscale (>>-) .
" " Channel Mixer
, , , . ICC
- , .

, .
:
. " "
(dot gain). ( ) ,
259
. 40 % ,
10 %. CMYK, " " .
, ,
.

( , , CD, Web),
. , , - . , ,
(, ""
, ).
, .
, , .
Photoshop .
: ( , .. ) ( ).

, . , , ,
. , Adobe Gamma
- (. ).
, .
, Histogram () ( Photoshop CS)
Images-Histogram (> ) ( ).
, ,
(Edit>Preferences>Memory & Image Cache
(>> )). Use Cache For Histograms
( ) .
, . ,
.
. ,
(. . 6.132: - Photoshop 7.0,
- CS). ,
256 , , . , - .
, ( ) .
. , . , . 6.133.
:
Mean ()
(0-255,00)
Std Dev (
)
- , ""

260
II.
Median ()
Pixels ( )
Level ()
Count ()
Percentile
( )
Cache Level
( )
Mean: I2703
StdDev 8044
Count:
ftrtentile:
Median- 120
!
Pixels: 28050
:G> Level: 1 .
Mean: 124,35
Lev* .
Court:
dDev: 78>6S
Petcentile:
i Median; 113
Och Level: 1
Pixels: 27999
. 6.132. ( - 7.0, -
CS) , 11 .
, 11 ,

. , , , ,
,
,
(. 6.134).
. , , , , >
, ( ). "" (. 6.135).
Info ()
\
! Channel! j RGB
Mean: 64,13
SWDav: M,37
Median: 44
Pixels:
1310720
.........
vj|
'
3,
Level: 97..216
Count; 757483
: 19,26
Cache Levels 1
Info ()
. 6.133.

.
Histogram.
.
Info, Window>Show Info
(>). Info (Actual
Color) CMYK, ( )
( ) (. 6.136).
261
Channel: {RGB
Channel: I
Source: j Entire Image

43,51
. .:. Level:
StdD.ii 41,07
Mean:
Count:
Medanc 29
Pixels: 327680
< ' ,
Level: "'>
Mean: 210,69
: Count:
Median: 201
Percent!!*:
StdDev: 1752
Percentile:
Pixels: 327680
Cache Level: 2
E
.
___
r~~~
Cache Level: 2
. 6.134.
l\ HislojrMn ^
1 Channel: \ Luminosity
,. ' '.-
ill , ,'i
i
Mean: 106,58
Level:
; StdDev: 47,72
; Median:
i:
Count:
114
c*i
'J
"'''.-'
.
,
-...,.
Percentile:
Pieh: 327680
Cache Level: 2
1^==^==^^^,^^
. 6.135. ()
()
.
CMYK, RGB, HSB, Grayscale, Lab, Total Ink (Opacity). (Actual Color) (Proof Color).
, .
Palette
: First Color Readout
,
Options ( ),
i
Mode: I CMYK Color
[j I
(. 6.137).
Second Color Readout
i
Made: I RGB Color
fj \
Mouse Coordinates
Ruler Units: i Pixels
.' /
D Show 16 bit values
. 6.136. Info
, Mode ():
. 6.137.
Info
Actual Color ( )
262
II.
Proof Color ( )
,

( View> Proof Setup)
Grayscale ( )
RGB Color ( RGB)
RGB-
Web Color ( Web)
RGB-
HSB Color ( HSB)
, HSB
CMYK Color ( CMYK)
CMYK
Lab Color ( Lab)
CIE Lab
Total Ink ( )

CMYK-
Opacity ()
16-bit
16-
Eyedropper ()
Info
, .
Eyedropper () , ,
Info.
Options Eyedropper () Sample Size ( )
Point Sample ( ), .
3 By 3 Average ( 3><3) 5 By 5 Average (
5x5)
33 55 . 33,
55 . - . 6.138. Eyedropper
. 6.138.

Photoshop 7 CS 3x3 5x5
""
Photoshop!
, , Web-
"" , ,
( ) , ""
. ,
, Photoshop.
Color Sampler ( )
Color Sampler ( ) ,
.

CMYK.
, Eyedropper
() Tools Color Sampler ( ).
. , Info ,
, . 6.139.
263
'.:^:^ .
36%
!.:..
5%
0%
I . Jfi .>:
i "I
it"i"
243,
44
1
ft'- *
|,
i
74
1 #2 R i
240
* :
: :
' jj'i . M'.'
TV Y !
LjCl
1
ll #3
':
R i
<e G :
:
R :
S i
8 i
:.>..!
'
64
1
237 .
i
i
252
240
221
i * G :
38
51
R !
6s ;
j *4 R !
|,;^
28
19
7
. 6.139. Info
, Eyedropper ()
Shift, Color Sampler ( ).
. p-j~:'-<y > . ?---^?^-. . . -|
,
1 '.
Info
. 37/20 :
: 98/100%
.
83/108 i
104/128
:. 53/39%
42/40%
;
, ,
23/11%
:
Color Sampler ( )
W
325 '
. !' '. V .:i 47
__ _,

*l R : 74/50
252/251 J
Alt. 197/209
240/243
G 221/228
Clear () ! * 1! 240/243
Options ().
|,__
38/21
#4 R
28/ 14

.* s ; 51/74
- (3 19/35
( ^ ,
65/89
7/16 .
),
Info , ,
. 6.140. ,
. 6.140.
- .

,
,
.

:
Photoshop CS
Image>Adjustments () (
): Levels (), Auto Levels (), Auto Contrast (), Auto Color (), Curves (), Brightness/Contrast (/), Shadow/Highlight (/),
Equalize () Variations () ( ).
Brightness/Contrast ( )
Image>Adjustments>Brightness/Contrast (^/), .
(. 6.141) ,
- . Preview ( ), .
t
264
II.
, Preview ( ) , , .
Shadow/Highlight (/)
, Photoshop (.. CS).
(, - , - ). Image>Adjustments>
Shadow/Highlight (>>/) - ,
. 6.142 (). Amount (), ,
. - ,
, Show More Options (
), , . 6.142 ().
Tonal Width ( ) ,
/ , Radius ()
, .
Brightness;
0 Preview
0Prsvfew
. 6.141.
Brightness/Contrast
(/)
50
;%
Radius:
1" r- Adjustments
Shadows
I
Amount:
- :
Highlights '
\ Amount:
'%
,
.,'"~i ;
'% I
-_,,
.!.1. . ,'
1 Cancel J
*- ,-, J
i
'
L_ :,:
Show More Options
t ' ' i
Sa^SAfet^.} .'
| i Brightness:
+20 ;
I | Midtone Contrast:
Black Clip: ; 0,01 \ /o White Op: 0,01 ! % } '

we As Defaults ]
BPreview-
1 EZ] Show More Options

S..V
'
'
.-
'
. 6.142. Shadow/Highlight (/)

Show More Options ( )
, Adjustments ()
:
Color Correction ( ) -
;
Midtone Contrast ( ) - ;
Black/White Clip ( /) -
, , .
265
( Levels)
Levels () ,
.
Levels () . ,
" ". (" "). , ,
. ("")
. , .
Input Levels ( ) ,
Output Levels ( ) . ,
, . (
). , 0 12.
5 % .
, , . , , , ,
. 6.143, .
. 6.143.
, :
1.
Image>Adjustments>Levels (^>). , ( ,
).
2.
3.
,
.
, .
4.
266
II.
Image>Adjustments>Levels (>).
,' .
6.144 . .
6.143 6.145 - , .
5.
Channel:! RGB
!
...,-...~
j
;J:"'V-> Input Levels: 0
!|1,00 j!255
Output Uweb;.; 0
\\255
. 6.144. Levels ()
. 6.145.

,
. ,
9 RGB Lab, 12 CMYK.
Levels,
. , Channel ()
Levels () .
267
, , , ""
, . Alt - Cancel
() Reset (). ,
( , ). , Ctrl-Z.

Levels "" ,
. , .

.
1. , Channels () RGB-.
2. Levels Preview ( ).
3. Alt, , .
4. , .

, .
CMYK . ,
, . , ,
, .

RGB- .
1. . ,
. 6.146, .
2. Eyedropper () Options
3 3 ( 3 By 3 Average).
3. Image>Adjustments>Levels (>>).
4. ("" ) Color Picker.
5. RGB- (
RGB- 240R, 240G, 240).
6 % ( ,, 100 Color Picker).
, .
Adobe RGB (1998).
, - 4 % 6 %.
6. . ,
. ,
- . - . ,
.

RGB- " ",
.
1. ( ) Color Picker.
2. RGB- .
Adobe RGB (1998), : 13R, 13G 13.
95 %. (
, 100 ).
268
II.
3.
4.
CMYK,
300 %. CMYK -
, , , :
RGB .
, . . .
, . 6.146, .
. 6.146.
Levels () Curves
(). Curves () .

, ,
, . ,
, " ".
, ,
, .
, .
1. Save () Levels ().
2. , . ,
Levels. .
3. , Load ().
4. , , Open ().
_
( Curves)
(curves) - Photoshop,
. ()
, .
, ,
"".
Image>Adjustments>Curves () - Curves, . 6.147.
269

16 . , Alt , 100 .
, .. .
. RGB
, - . .
. 6.147. Curves () 16
. Alt 100
. 6.148 . () . (), .
(), .
. S- () ,
, - . , () "".

.
RGB- ,
. RGB Lab, , .
CMYK.
CMYK Curves "" ,
.

Curves . Point (). , "" , ,
( Preview, ).
Pencil () . f~&\
Pencil. - [&_]
, , Shift .
Photoshop 7 CS fcjjf j
Curves (), .

, Input ( ) Output (
) ,
270
II.
. ,
, ( ).
()
()
()
()
() ""
. 6.148.

,
. . ,
Channel () .
, Channels Shift.
271

, ,
.
1. Save () Curves.
2. , .
3. , Load ().
4. .

, " " , .
,
Photoshop. ,
, .
Auto Levels ()
Image>Adjustments>Auto Levels (>), Photoshop ,
, - ( ).
(0,1 % 0,1 % ), . Auto Levels ,
.
Image>Adjustments>Levels (>)
Iniage>Adjustments>Curves ()
(0,1 %). Options
() Clip () (Shadows)
(Highlights) . 0 9,99 %.
Auto Contrast ()
Image>Adjustments>Auto Contrast (>), . Auto Levels
(), ,
, - . , . ""
0,1 % .
Auto Color ()
, Image>Adjustments>Auto Color (>
> ), , , (
), . Auto Color
() .
, , , - , , ,
. , Edit>Fade (>),
.
.
Variations ()
,
Image>Adjustments>Variations (>). (. 6.149)
, - .
(
272
II.
Original) ( Current Pick).

, ,
.
. 6.149. Variations ()
"" , :
Fine/Coarse (/).
Highlights ( ), Midtones ( ) Shadows ( )
, .
Saturation (),
- .
.
. ,
- .
Variations (),
. -, ,
. , Show Clipping ( ).
18 5-417
273
Unsharp Mask ( )
, - , - " ,
?". , " "
, ,
, .
Unsharp Mask ( )
.
, "" .
?
Photoshop ,
. , ,
, , "",
.
, , .
"" , " ". Photoshop , , ,
.
" ", Filter>Sharpen>Unsharp
Mask (>> ) (. 6.150). , .
"-" "+".
"" . , Preview.
, .
Amount ( ). 1 % 500 %,
. ,
. , ,
.
,
.
Radius (). Radius

, "".
,
, .
<':! :,:*
: Q
Amount: i 88
Threshold (). ,
Radius; 2,3
; pixels
. - ,
Threshold: t
[levels
"".
.
. 6.150. Unsharp Mask
,
( )
-',
,
. ,
.
:
" "
, .
,
. Ctrl-F, ^
.
274
II.
. ,
, , .
History () -
, .
" "
.
, (, ).
, ( Amount)
. , "" , .
, .
Lab
. ,
, .
Lab , RGB, .
RGB ( 256 ) , ,
Lab - "" (-) "" (-) "L", . L , .
1. Image>Mode>Lab Color (>> Lab).
, .. CMYK, Lab - .
2.
3.
4.
5.
Channels (). Lightness (), .

Lab,
.
Filter>Sharpen>Unsharp Mask (>> ).
Amount ( ), Radius () Threshold (),
.
,
, , ,
( ). :
Color Balance ( ) ;
Hue/Saturation (/) ;
Desaturate () (
, );
Match Color ( )
;
Replace Color ( ) ( Color Replacement ( ))

, ;
Selective Color ( ) , ,
;
Channel Mixer ( )
;
Gradient Map ( )
, ;
18*
275
Photo Filter () ;
Variations () ,
.
Color Balance ( )
Color Balance ( )
. Color Balance ( ), , Channels ,
. .
1. Image>Adjustments>Color Balance (>
), Color Balance ( ) (. 6.151, ).
2. - Shadows ( ), Midtones ( )
Highlights ( ), , .
3. Preserve Luminosity ( ),
, .
4. - , .
.
.
.
Selective Color ( )
Selective Color ( ) CMYK-,
RGB.
, , , .
.
.
1. Channels .
2. Image>Adjustments>Selective Color (>>
); Selective Color ( (. 6.151, ).
\.oit>i oaiance
=
'
"'
; r- Color Balance
. j .
. Color Levels: I +25 ![o
i : -Cyar
:,:;.'
j Magenta- '
i
Yellow
- ' ;.'

:
IjO
[ Cjpca!
,. v_ ~ ;_ j^Qt} i .
T
.
J
|. [vjpreview
:
; ;
"-;" ~--^"-""-Green I
7-0: :~ Blue j
... . "
j j Magenta:
.
..j
Shadows
Wdtones
(3 Preserve Luminosity
. .
i Yellow:
! .i
"
1 Black:
-Tone Balance
j:
' '. :
, [. .....;1.. .......
_~~_-
i j -".
| r Colors: j Reds
""' l ! " '
-
'
i :% I
!
'
'.% \
fo
~J
1 Load.., j
.. .^
"
!o
'%
0 Preview
Highlights
Method: Relative OAbsdute
. 6.151. Color Balance ( )

Selective Color ( )
3.
Colors , . , ( , ).
CMYK , ;
4.
276
II.
5.
Relative ()
. , 80 % ,
10 % , 8 % (10 % 80 = 8),
88- .
, , ,
.
Absolute () . , ,
30 % 10 %, 40- .
,
.
- Channel Mixer
Channel Mixer ( )
. ,
.
, ,
:
- " " RGB- CMYK;
"" CMYK RGB;
.
Channel Mixer, ,
, .
, , , , . "- ljf
""
" ,
.
I output channel: [Red
irj
Channel Mixer I ,.. source awneb ---
( ), .
1
(
1. , Channels - 1
.
I j Green:
la
Image>Adjustments>Channel Mixer (>
).
3. |
Output Channel ( ).
4. , |
.
2.

- -
. " " Channel Mixer RGB- CMYK-.
RGB- " ", Photoshop 16 256
. Channel Mixer ( )
. , - .
RGB- " ", .
277
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Monochrome ( ) Channel Mixer.

, .
Constant ( ) .
, . .
Image>Mode>Grayscale (>>-), .
Hue/Saturation
, , Image>
Adjustments (). Hue/Saturation ( /)
. Image>
Adjustments>Hue/Saturation (> /),
, . 6.152.
.
( Hue)
Hue ( ),
(
).
, "" . ,

.
Hill
, Btt Reds
,
'
- ?
Hue/SaSaturation:
turation
J
" " .
tightness:

,
DCotoriie

Preview
""
" ". ,
"" . 6.152. Hue/Saturation
.
( /)
: - " ",
180 . Hue ( ), ,
. , " ", .

Edit ()
. Master ( )
. :
Edit
...
Reds ()
... 0 45 360 315

... 15 105
... 75 165
Yellows ()
Greens ()
278
II.
Edit
...
Cyans ()
Blues ()
Magentas ()
... 135 225

... 195 285
... 255 345
Edit,
. ,
:
,
;
, ,
;
, , ;
, , .

Levels () Curves ()
. ,
Eyedropper () Options. Hue/Saturation ( /) ,
. , :

Eyedropper () Options;
"" ;
"" .
, Edit , , , Reds 2 ( 2) Blues 2 ( 2).
90- ,
.
, Hue,
Saturation Lightness , .
( Saturation)
Saturation () (
). 0,
( ). , , "" ,
, .. - .
, . , "
" - , + 20 ... + 40.
, , "",
- 20 ... - 40.
. , , -100.
Image>Adjustments>Desaturate (>>).
( Lightness)
Lightness ()
Hue/Saturation ( /).
, - . 0 . +100 -100 .
279
i , , , , Lightness ,
Hue Saturation.
, " " , -
. - ,
" " - RGB, CMYK
Lab. - .
.. - .
- " " ( Grayscale), RGB-,
. , RGB-
: red = 0, green = 0 blue = 0, : red == 255, green = 255 blue = 255.
, RGB- : red = 127, green = 127 blue = 127. , , .
Colorize (), Hue Saturation .
Colorize () .
Hue 0 360 .
, ,
, .
Saturation () 0 100 25. , , ,
. Lightness () , -
-100 +100. ,
.

, Levels (),
Curves (), Hue/Saturation (/) Channel Mixer ( ),
.
, , ,
History (). Photoshop
, , . - , Photoshop, .

, .
1. Layer>New Adjustment Layer (> )
.
2. New Layer
( ).
Mama: /5 ll
, ,
Duse Previous Layer to Create Clipping Ma
, Color: ' None
Use Previous Layer to Create Clipping Mask ( j Mode: i.!^1
. opacity; [;
).
3. .
. Layers () .
4. (. 6.153),
, - .
, .
, , . ,
280
II.
, Alt. , , ,
.
.

., Use Previous
Layer to Create Clipping Mask ( )
New Layer ( ).
,
, .
. 6.153.
,

. , Layers .
1. .
2.
3.
4.
5.
Layer>New Adjustment Layer>Hue/Saturation (>

>/).
Hue/Saturation (/) Hue () ,
. .
U>rs \Chtnneb \Palhs
Layers .
iiNomui
1 Op.cil:

Tools ().
AutoCAD 2002
. ,
.
, "" ,
.
.1 galhedralj
Alt ,
.
, . , , , .
, .
,
. ,
Filter>Blur>Gaussian Blur (>> ),
.
, ,
.
6.
wo
Replace Color
Photoshop , ,
. , .
, , .
Image>Adjustments>Replace Color (>
), (. 6.154), - Photoshop:
Hue/Saturation ( /) Color Range ( ).
. Color Range ( ) ,
. Replace Color ( )
281
, .
Replace Color, Eyedropper () 3 By 3 Average.
Replace Color ( )
Color
. ,
Preview ( ).
Selection
Replace Color,
Cotof:
, .
,
{jBZiness:
.
"+",
.
.
,
Hue, Saturation Lightness,
. . ,
, ,
,
"". Fuzziness () "" . ,
Selection :}
, (
). : r~i Replacement
I
' ' :'' ''
Image (;-70|
I awe;
), , - -
Satiation:
Result
.
:

Color Replacement ( )
lightness:
, Photoshop
CS
. 6.154. Replace
Color ( )
, Tools.
.
: Color () -
, Hue ( ) -
, Saturation () -
, Luminosity () - ,
.
" " .

" ", "" . , ,
, .
, .
1. . Image>Adjustments>Gradient Map (>
), (. 6.155).
2. , Gradient Map (
) , .
,
/ .
282
II.
3.
Dither ( ) "" (.. );
Reverse () , .

Photoshop CS Match Color ( ),
. Image>Adjustments>Match Color
(> ) - , . 6.156.
Target () Destination Image ( )
, , -
.
Ignore Selection when Applying Adjustii&d for Grayscale Mapping
ment (
), ,
. Image
Options ( )
G3 Preview
, - Gradient Options
(Luminance)
DDIther.
(Color Intensity) ,
D Reverse
(Fade) .
Neutralize () . 6.155. Gradient Map
( )
.
"
-.-'"
- Destination Image
':
*-<-------
Target; boats Jsahamas.jpg (RG9/S)

. Ignore Selection when Applying Adjustment
- Image 'Options -
:--.- -.
Luminance
100
dcx Intensity
; j
Eade
[0
Neutralize
image Stat:is!3cs: -=
-.
El Use Selectbn in Target to Calculate Adjustment

Source;^!.
Layer: I Background
x];;|Y|
\. LQ8d5ta.tis.tics...:,
., i
. 6.156. Match Color ( )
Image Statistics ( ) ,

. ,
283
( ),
, .
, , .
iSiF '
Photo Filter ()
Image>Adjustments ()
,
Qcdo
,
, . | Density;
(. 6.157). Use (
) .
reserve Lumhosity
Color (), .
^57
Color Picker ()
photo Fjlter (
) .
Filter (), .
Density () ,
, .
,
.

Photoshop
. , ,
. ,
. ,
. , ,
Image>Adjustments (>).
Invert
Invert () ,
. - 256 , (0) , (255) - . 255. , 230
255 - 230 = 25, . 6.158.
RGB-, . , (.. "
"), . ,
, , Color Balance ( ) Variations (), , .
,
, .
-, . Levels ()
Curves (), , .
Equalize
Equalize () , . , , - ,
284
II.
. ,
- , , , 0 255.
,
. .
. 6.158.
Invert ()
. 6.159.
Equalize ()
Threshold
Image>Adjustments>Threshold (>)
. Threshold () . , , .
, , , ,
. . 6.160 .
. 6.160. ,
(85, 128 200)
.
.
Threshold () ,
. , -
285
, , ,
.

Threshold () , Posterize
() ,
. ,
.
Levels: ill
Image>Adjustments>Posterize (>), Posterize (), Cancel
. 6.160, Levels ( ) 0 Preview
2 255.
, , , RGB-,
. 6.160.
8 .
Posterize
, Levels ( ),
()
.
,
"" . , , . ,
Posterize ,
(. 6.161).
. 6.161. ""
( )

, Photoshop, ,
. ?
- , ,
. , , ?
,
( ).
- .
Filter (), -
Extensis ().
286
II.
, , , Filter () ,
, , -, , .. ,
( ) - Liquify (), . - Extract (),
( , , ,
, ), Pattern Maker ( ), web- ( ).
, - Filter Gallery ( ) -
Photoshop CS, . " ",

. , Filter Gallery
( ) - (54 101) .
, .

, .
, ,
. , ^ "
", , , .
( Fade () Edit ()).
, Photoshop (101
14 Filter ()),
. , . ,
, , . ,
, , Photoshop
. "", , ,
"" . ,
, ,
.
, .

,
. ,
, , Filter Gallery ( ).
, ,
. - . "" ,
. , -
. , , " ",
, .
/
Filter Gallery
( Photoshop CS),
:
287
, Filter Gallery ( ),
( Photoshop CS);
, ().
Filter Gallery ( ) (. 6.162), Filter () .
. 6.162. Filter Gallery ( ) Texturizer ( )

, , , .
.
, ( "-" "+"),
, ( )
.
^
, . / , ,
.
, . f^-\
.
,
.
( ), () (
). ,
(.. ) , ,
/ . (New/Delete effect layer (/ )), g -;
() , .
288
II.
.

,
,
Motion Blur ( )
(. 6.163).
, ,

.
( ). ,
, .
Angle: i 0
.
,
pixels
( Preview).
, . . 1 11
( ), -
' '
'
"
,
( )

Photoshop.
, , ,
Filter Gallery ( ), .
( , , RGB, CMYK, Lab ). RGB,
,
. , ,
RGB, , , ,
.

, ,
?
Edit>Fade (^1 ).
Opacity:
Edit () , Filter Gallery ( Mode: | Normal
),
0 Preview
Photoshop, , , Fade () (..
Fade , , ).
Fade () ,
Layers () - (Opacity) 0 % 100 %,
(0 % -
, 100 % - ) ,
, .
: Fade , - .
, Fade .
,
Ctrl-F. , ,
Ctrl-Alt-F. .
,
. Blur (), Noise (), Sharpen
19 5-417
289
(), Other () .
" " Photoshop, .
. ,
, Median ()
Add Noise ( ).

, Distort (), Pixelate () Stylize (), (
. Distort Stylize), . ,
"" " " . , ,
- . , , Photoshop , , , .

, .
Artistic (), Brush Strokes ( ),
Sketch () Texture ().
" ", , .. Filter
Gallery ( ). .
, Photoshop.
Render
Filter>Render (> ) (render
, ) , , , , ..
(Clouds, Difference
Clouds) (Fibers), (Lens Flare) (Lighting Effects). Photoshop
3D Transform, : , ,
, Fibers.

,
. : . , "" , "" .
, "" Photoshop,
, , .
, ..

, , JPEG, TIFF RAW. ,
( -) .
Photoshop. File>Import (>)
.
, RGB- ( , ), .
290
II.
RGB- CMYK " ",

CMYK .
. , . ,
:
RGB, . ,
,
Adobe Gamma.

. Page Setup ( ), Print, With Preview
( ), Print () Print One Copy ( ).
Page Setup
File>Page Setup (> ), , . ,
.
Print With Preview

File>Print With Preview (> ), .
(. 6.164), .
Position ( ) . Scaled Print Size ( )
. Scale To Fit Media (
), "" . . ,
, , Print Selected Area ( ),
. Show Bounding Box (
) ,
.
Show More Options ( ),
, .
, :
Output () Color Management ( ).
'
(Output)
Background (). .
Border (). , ,
.
Bleed ( ). 0 0,125 ,
. .
Screen (). ,
.
Transfer ( ).
( ). , ,
, , , .
I .
19*
Center image
,; Setup.,.
- Scaled Print Size

: Scate; [lOO%
.
id Scale to Fit Media
Height:! 10,16 J[cm

Width; i 15,24
[cm
0Show Bounding Box
I]Show More Options
. 6.164. Print (),

Print With Preview ( )
Interpolation (). , ""

, .
Calibration Bars ( ). . CMYK- .
Registration Marks ( ).
.
Corner/Center Crop Marks (/ ).
.
Description (). FiIe>File Info
(> ),
.
Labels (). .
Emulsion Down ( ). ( "").
" ".
Negative (). .
(Color Management)
. ,
,
. .
: Document
, , , Proof .
Profile ().
Intent.
, , Print, .
Print
File^Print (>) Print (),
. 6.166. bfa6op .
292
II.
"" , ,
(Photoshop )
( ).
Roman Heact.psd

CMYK
" "
. 6.165.
' ' ; - s f
'.
"
:; :
[HP LaserJet 6P/6MP PostScript
[v] - [ ..,
HP LasetJet 8P/SMP PostScript
LPT1:
:
" -"
[~] .
;
-:";
Kol
:
. 6.166. Print ()
Print One Copy

- File>Print One Copy (> ), .
.
293
Web
,
, File>Save as (> ),
File>Save For Web (> Web). "
Web" - . Web-,
. . 6.167 ,
Save For Web ( Web).
.
Save For Web ( Web) :
Original () - ;
Optimized () - Web;
2-Up - ;
4-Up .
R:
27
3!
24 !
27
Alpha! 255 Hei:
1B181B Indeli
3 I ffl
. 6.167. Save For Web ( Web)

Preview ( ) -
. ,
, ,
. Web-
. (. 6.168). ,
,
. .
294
II.
Save For
Web ( Web)
.
Hide Auto Slices

Unpmpensated Color
'
Settings (). - GIF, JPEG PNG.
Standard Macintosh Color

Use Document Color Profile
Size/Download Time (9600 bps Modem)
Size/Downbad Time (H.4 Kbps Modem)
Size/Download Time (26.8 Kbps Modem)
Optimized File Format ( ).

, GIF,
JPEG, PNG WBMP ( Web-
).
Size/Download Time (56.6 Kbps Modem/ISDN)

Size/Download Time (128 Kbps Dual ISDN)
Size/Download Time (256 Kbps Cable/DSL)
Size/Download Time (3W Kbps Cable/DSL)
Size/Download Time (512 Kbps Cable/DSL)
Size/Download Time (769 Kbps /DSL)
Size/Download Time (1 Mbps )
Color Reduction Algorithm ( ). GIF. Web.

Dithering Algorithm ( ).
GIF. , .
Size/Download Time (1.5 Mbps /1)

ie/Downk>adTime(2Mbps)
. 6.168.
Lossy ( ). GLF . ,
.
Colors ()
.
Transparency () , , GIF PNG.
Dither () , , .
Web Snap ( Web-). ,

216 Web- , ,
Web-.
Interlaced ( ) , ,
( - [ Color Table ""^j Image Siee
GIF PNG).
Original Size
Color Table ( )

PNG-8 GIF.
,
; , , .
Image Size ( )
(. 6.169).
,
.
.
Save For Web (
Web), ,
.
Width: 540 pixels

Height: 360 pixels
New SizeWidth: j 540
!
Height! [IS)
. pixels .
i pixels Im
Percent; , 100
U/1 Constrain Proportions
| Quality i i Bicubic
'
"'*
Q -\ gg. Image
s\z.e ( )
295
. - , ,
Save Settings ( ) (. . 6.167).
4-Up,
. .
, " " - .
,
, Photoshop.
, ,
.
, , Web- , ImageReady,
, , , (
Edit>Preferances (>)
. .
( ) , -
Photoshop, , , "Adobe PhoptOshop 7.0. ".
296
II.
?
CorelDRAW
,
. , . , (
) , , ( ) , .
CorelDRAW Adobe Illustrator.
, , . . - ,
"" .
, Adobe Illustrator, CorelDRAW,
.
, , .
! Adobe Illustratoi
.........................................................
i'*1
Ete
Edit
View
payout
Arrange
Effects
Bitmaps
Text
Tools 1
Window
Help
- & it
(270,386; 208,860) Next ctekfor Drag/Scale; Second click for Rotate...
. 7.1. - Adobe Illustrator CorelDRAW

, , ,
. , , . , .
, , , , , ,
- .
7. CorelDRAW
297

, - CorelDRAW.
.
CorelDRAW 12
, CorelDRAW,
CorelDRAW .
CorelDRAW Toolbox ( ) (. . 7.3). (Pick (), Shape (),

Zoom () .) . (, , , .), ,
Standard toolbar ( ). Property bar
( ) ( ) ,
, .
Flyouts ( )
, .
( ), , - , . (Flyouts)
. , " " .
.
Status bar ( ) - - ; Color palette ( ),
Rulers () Scroll bars ( ) .
CorelDRAW

(. 7.2) .
New () - .
Recently Used ( ) - , .
Open () - , .
New From Template ( ) - .
CorelTUTOR - .
What's New ( ?) - .
, , 15 Toolbox (
). ,
. , . - Standard (), . Property bar ( )
- . ,
(. . 7.3).

, CorelDRAW . , .
298
II.
,
Gradient Fill.cdr
1^23 2.cdr
a_23_l.cdr
Frame Text.cdr
New From Template

Click a graphic to begin,..
(I Outhe Color
. 7.2. CorelDRAW
Standard toolbar
( )
File
Edit
View
Layout/ Arrange
<,.
JM
Too
I S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Effect!
Bitmaps
Property bar
( )
text
Ta=ls
|
200 mllirmtn
. . . . . 1 ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i . . . . , , , objectPropefties
l|!Sf!aia!tg /
( 7,336; 2,^
Toolbox (
)
Status bar
( )
. 7.3. , ,
7. CorelDRAW
299
. 7.5.

, (...), .
(. 7.6), - (. 7.7).
.
, .
.
- , (, /, ).
- ,
- , .
, .
: ,
, , , .
. ,
, , , .
CorelDRAW :
, , , -
(), (). ,
. ,
, - .
- CorelDRAW, . ,
- . , ( ) . "" . , ().
View () Window ().
, (. . 7.4 7.5), .
!*}
File
Edit
View
Layout
Arrange
Effects
Bitmaps
lext
"
TaolS
'
Window
"
Help
"
" Object Properties-
General
Display
Edit
-Snap to Objects
Dynamic Guides
Warnings
VBA
Save
Adobe(R)IUustrator(R)
' D MS Office
S3 yl2 Default Workspace
-Description:
Default workspace
'
; S
ffi
S
-Plug-Ins
Text
Toolbox
Customization
[~ Command Bars
Commands
Color Palette
Application
ii Document
3 Global
Printing
Bitmap Effects
-Piters
. 7.7. ""
Options () Ctrl+J, Esc. Options () .

.
, (Alt+
). - , ,
,
.
Standard ()
Standard () . .
. , - ~~
~~~~; . '. "' '"'"""-~|;.:::..;;: ::.:::1
vi-
W '"'' C;'i i ''=- I <i';' " '">-> * I ! JSI I 100%
HI
- XI
x:i97,llmm
: 177.385mm
mrnK 100.0 ! *
1:143.353 n 1.00.0 : '(
'. jvj
jj ; HaHlne ;vj
:..,,, .T*?'? " Object Properties -
w-
tofi
FM
WWlh: 109,120 : ,35 Center: (97,511; 177,365) milirneter! Perfect Shape or \faw 1 ^Fountain
(207,166; 181,664)
Clfckm object twice for rat4/skwlng; dbl-ckklng tool selects all ob|ect/SNft+... S Black HaHne
. 7.8. Objects Properties ( )

Toolbox ( ) 99 % . , , . .
Pick ()
Pick () ,
( ), ( )
. '""
CorelDRAW. , Pick ().
, Pick (), .
, " " Pick (),
( ,
).
Shape ()
, Shape
() .
Shape () Node Edit ( ) -
, ( ,
).
, , , . ,
Shape () F10.
Shape () :
(Curves). (, , ..) ,.
.
, , .
7. CorelDRAW
303
Shape () . , ,
. ( ): Knife (), Eraser
(), Smudge brush (-), Roughen brush ( ), Free Transform ( ) Virtual segment delete ( ).
Zoom ()
Zoom () ( )
.
, : Zoom (), Hand (). (
Zoom) , - "" ( Hand).
(Property Bar),
. ,
.
Zoom Levels ( )
- , .
Zoom In ( )
.
Zoom Out ( )
. F3.
Zoom To Selected ( )
. Shft+F2.
Zoom To All Objects ( )
. F4.
Zoom To Page ( )
. Shift+F4.
us
Zoom To Page Width ( ) .

Zoom To Page Height ( )
.
Freehand ( )
Freehand ( ) . - . , . , . (| 1 ^ A>-v A -\ t, fa, I
/
nvica^ JJ-~
~. ....
^
Freehand
Freehand ("!
( )
. , . . ("" ) - .
( )
, , .
Bezier () . , . , , , , .
, .
Artistic Media () - ( , ).
() .
Polyline () ( , "").
30,4
II.
Point Curve (3- ) : ,

"" .
Interactive Connector ( ) .
Dimension () ,
. - F5.
Smart Drawing ( )
Smart Drawing ( ) ,
. .
MJ
Rectangle ()
Rectangle ()
. .
Rectangle () . ,
. - F6.
3 Point Rectangle (3- ) . .

,
, ( ). , Ctrl.
Ellipse ()
Ellipse ()
Rectangle (). - Ellipse () 3 Point
Ellipse (3- ). - F7. Ctrl
. Shift, .
Graph Paper ()
Graph Paper () .
Graph Paper () .
Polygon () .
, ( ).
,
Spiral () , , , .
Basic Shapes ( )
Basic Shapes ( ) , (, , .). .
Basic Shapes ( ) - (L J . v->

, , , , -. . , )).
Arrow Shapes ( ) - . ,
, Basic Shapes ( ) (. .
).
i ODi =>
at
\a' & .
:<>
:'< <>
'
-- $,
J < =>*
1
'
;D
7. CorelDRAW
20 5-417
\\ 1 1
-
X A v
jpp
/ /-
305
File
Edit
View
payout
Arrange
Effects
Bitmaps
lext
Tools
Window
Help
*V D:\Mo>i HTbi\MBB\Gi af\1*Q[

120
100
millimeters
Q.
+~\
lofl '
Curve: 51 Nodes
(7,OS8;9,713 ) :
-.,
a
X
& None
Dbl-dck tool selects all nodes on the selected object; SNFt+clickmulH-selects;dbl-cli...:9 Black. Hairline
. 7.9. ""
Ctrl+N
(New)
, (Print), (Undo) .., -
, . .
@ New E'm Template...

^ Open.,.
ylS flose
! US' Close AH
CW+0
!@ Save 4s...
File ()
File ()
(New (), Open ()), (Print
(), Acquire Image ( ))
(Save (), Close ()) .
"" Export for Office ( Office), Microsoft, Publish to PDF ( PDF) Publish to the WEB ( WEB).
, , .
( Exit ()), - . (), (...) -
.
jl Import...
Ctrl+I
CJ Export...
Qrl+E
|Q| Export For Office...

SeniTo
Qri+P
Print Merge...
Q PflntPreview..,
gg Print Setyp...
{<& Prepare For Service Bureau...
Publish To The êb
\$k Publish To PDF...
I Document Info...
10\...\
! Exit
Aft+F4
Edit ()
Edit () Undo (), Redo () Repeat () , (), Paste () Delete
() , Clone (), Duplicate () .
308
II.
Windows, Edit () , "-" (Clipboard).

Paste () Paste Special ( ) , , .
Find and Replace ( ) , .
Insert Internet Object ( )
, Insert Barcode ( -) - . Select All ( ) .
View ()
% Paste
Ctrl+V
EUl Paste Special..

Symbol
:'>? Frorrf.
View () CorelDRAW . : Simple Wireframe ( ), Wireframe (),
Simple Wireframe
Draft (), Normal () EnhanSelect All
Wireframe
Find and Replace
ced
().
Qraft

Normal
Insert Internet Object
: Full-Screen Preview ( mill Insertgarcode...
j Enhanced
) (F9), Preview Selected Only (- ^3 Insert New Object...
F9
( Full-Screen Preview
()) Page
1 Preview Selected Qply
Sorter View ( ).
Page Sorter View
l Properties
Alt+Enter
,

grid
: Rulers (), Grid () Guidelines (! yj Guidelines
). Show () .
Show
- Snap to Grid
Enable Rollover
( ), Snap to Guidelines ( Snap. To Grid
Ctrl+Y
), Snap to Objects ( ) Dynamic Guides
Snap To Guidelines
( ).
[yj Snap To Objects
Alt+Z

Dynamic Guides
Alt+Shift+D
: Grid and Ruler Setup (
fj Grid and Ruler Setup...
), Guidelines Setup ( ), Snap to
:? Guidelines Setup...
Objects Setup ( ) Dynamic Guides
? Snap to Objects Setup...
Setup ( ).
^J7 Dynamic Guides Setup..,
Layout ()
Insert Page...
Layout () - Q Delete ...

: Insert Page ( ), Delete Page ( ), jjf Rename Page,..
Rename Page ( ) Page Setup (). *iil i * P*':K'-"
Switch Page Orientation ( - |g Switch Page Orientation
), ( Page Setup.:.
Transformations
- (^j Page Background...
^d Clear Transformations
.
Align and Distribute
- Go To Page ( ).
Order
Ctrl+G
arN-U
| Break Drop Shadow Group Apart
Shapjng
an;,
arl+K
Arrange ()
Arrange () ,

. Align and Distribute ( ), Order (), Combine (), Convert To Curves ( ),
Group () Ungroup ().
.
Group (),
,
Combine () Shaping () .
7. CorelDRAW
309
Transformations () ( Position (), Rotate

(), Scale (), Size (), Skew ()) (Clear
Transformations) .
Lock Object ( ), Unlock Object ( )
Unlock All Objects ( ) : , . Convert Outline to Object ( ) .
Effects ()

. Lens (), PowerClip () Add Perspective ( ) , - If Convert to Bitmap,...
.
, Clear *** (- ff * Bitmap...
***(), Copy Effect ( ) Clone Effect ( ).
ff Cl Op BitfMp
Bitmaps ( )
Mode
Bitmaps ( )
Corel PHOTO-PAINT, CorelDRAW. Convert to Bitmap...
( )
. CorelDRAW
, .
Edit Bitmap (
), Crop Bitmap ( ),
Trace Bitmap ( ) .
,
(). ,
: 3D Effects (3D ), Camera () Color
Transform ( )
Sharpen ().
Format Text...
Qrl+T
[*,...
Insert Character
Ctrl+FlI
|^ R Tsrt TO f-lh
Ft. Text re p-raw
*
Writing Tools
Infjate, Bitmap
Bitmap Color Mask
Jg, Bre'lk Link
, aJP'tets From LintJD Effects
Art Strokes
Slur
Camera
Color Transform
Cfintour
Creatiyje
Bstort
Noise
Sharpen
Plug-Ins
Text ()
Text ()
.
CorelDRAW - Fit Text to Path ( ).
"" Thesaurus (), Writing Tools ( ) .
Ctrl-H
CorelDRAW 12- II Options...
Customization...
Encode () S|: Color Management..,
.
^* Save Settings As Default
Tools ()
I */'\ Object Manager
Tools () - Show Non-Printing Characters

. Options () CorelDRAW.
Customization ()
Color Management ( ).
Save Settings As Default ( ).
,
(), . Color Styles
( ), Palette Editor ( ), Run Script
( ) Visual Basic.
Graphic and Text Styles ( ).
Isx Text Statistic.!,.,
310
Object Data Manager

View Manager
Ctrl+F2
Link Manager
Undo Docker
Internet Bookmark Manager
Color Styles
Palette Editor.,.
Graphic and Text Styjes
Ctrl+F5
Scrapbook
Create
un Script...
Visual Basic
II.
Window ()
Window () Color Palette (
), Dockers () Toolbars ( ).
: Cascade (), Tile Horizontally ( ), Tile Vertically ( ), Arrange Icons ( ).
Refresh Window ( ) , .
File () - Close
() Close All ( ) . - .
Help ()
: , Technical Support
( ), Corel on the WEB ..
|f] Hew Window

5[5) Cascade
Tile tlorbontalV
Tlte Vertically
[ Arrange Icons
Color Palettes
Dockers
Toolbars
g3 Clg.se
US Close All
@ Refresh dow
Ctrl+W
l&aphlcl
I % ,cdr
CorelDRAW
CorelDRAW
, , , .. ,
.

, . , . . - Object
Manager ( ), ,
, . Object
Manager ( ) . Object Manager ( ) .
CorelDRAW Page 1
( 1) : Grid (), Guides () Desktop (
). Grid () Guides () , Layout (). Desktop (
) .
Page 1 ( 1) - , . .
Layer Manager View ( )
, . - ,
, . . 7.10 .
:
, - .
,
Visibile () . , . ,
. ,
( ) . , Page 1 ( 1), Guides (), Grid (). .
7. CorelDRAW
311
. 7.10. Layer Manager View ( ) -

, .
Editabile (
). :
Lock Object ( ).
, .
Master () , , . , Master (). Guides (), Grid ()
Desktop ( ) (master layers)- . Page 1 ( 1) ,
, . -
, .
( ) .
(, ),
.

Object Manager
( ), .
" >'
, New Layer (
). Layer ()
, .
.
Object Manager ( ) Layer 2 ( 2) Layer 1 ( 1),
.
312
New Layer
New Master Layer
Hide Object Properties

Edit Across Layers
Expand *To Show Selection
II.
Guides () . ,
, ?
. ,
. -
Guides ().
, , ,
( ) Move To Layer ( ),
. -
. Guides (), , .
1 Properties
Properties (),
Layer name: l|
, : Visible (), Printable (),
* 0 visible :
Editable (), Master Layer (-)
.
(S El Printable
Layer Color ( ) S ElEditable
.
0 Master layer
Override Full Color View ( Color
) ,
Layer color:
Layer Color ( ). Wireframe () Override hjllcdor view
.
Apply All Property Changes to Current Page Only (LJ Apply al property changes to the current page only
). ,
.
Object Manager ( ) - Edit Across
Layers ( ). , , . .
. , .
Object Manager .
(. 7.11) , - ""
Object Manager ( ). . .
,
. , ,
. ,
. , Object Manager
( ) .
, Shift+PgUp,
Shift+PgDn Ctrl+PgDn .
Object Manager ( ) .
, .
. ,
.
. , .
Object Manager ( ) .
"Curve" ("") .
, , .
. ,
.
. ,
Enter .
7. CorelDRAW
313
u Be
lwa&
arrange
Effects
Bitmaps
lext
Tjols
0:210,0 mm **
vt ,!> Units: millimeters"^! 'M2'*" Ci'I
'".
.
...
1
" . Object Managers=
ffeeWSarSB Layer:
Layer 1
t^-Q Page 1
JA)
êXHLayerl ;
:d$: Croup of 36 Objt
cf Curve Fill: Whit!s j
Mesh Fil - Fill: M(j ;|;i,,,....,,.
f Curve - Fill: Grasi :! ffcH
v
X Curve-FIB: Dark ~
;
c8| Group of 6 Obje< ? j
^ Curve - Fill: Wtiit
21
Curve - FiH: Whit
i .g Mesh Fill-Fill; Mi}^;! 'J
M +
lofl
(211 174; 74,613)
+~\
(>__
Next click for Drag/Scale; Second click for Rptate/Skew; ..
. 7.11. Object Manager ( )

CorelDRAW ( ), : Find Objects (
), Replace Objects ( ), Find Text ( ) Replace Text
( ). , , .
CorelDRAW .
Edit>Find and Replace (> ).
Find Wizard (, )
, .
, Replace Wizard ( ) ,
. , Find Wizard (
), . Find Text ( ) Replace Text ( ) ,
.
(, ),
. , ,
, .
.cdr, , , CorelDRAW. CorelDRAW
( ), .

. ,
Tools>Graphic and Text Styles (> )
Ctrl+F5.
. 7.12, , . , ,
CorelDRAW. , , .
314
i ?5 Ble
fi*
0:iiâii*
x: 33,5 mm
5mm
Layout
arrange
Effects
Bitmaps
lext
Tc>ols
Help
_ X
i **^46.982 mm.'-. <100.0- %

:
' 1:47,727 mm ; lpCI,pj %
Graphic and Text
Bullets
0 Special Bullet 1
Special Bullets
Q Special Bullets
D Default Paragraph Text
@ Bullet 1
0Bultet2
I'll
. '.-
MumberofNodes:6i
(67,400; 153,500): Ctekan object twice for rotaHng/skeyingj
ii!di=ss
C.^ Black
... i None
. 7.12. Graphic and Text

, ,
. , . Styles>Save Style Properties
(> ). Save Style As ( ),
, .
.
, .
.
,
. .
, . , () , Edit>Symbol>New Symbol
(>> ).
.
. ,

Rename (). ,
Delete (). ,
, Delete. Find () .
:

, FiIe>New from Template (>

). (. 7.13)
. Browse ().
, ,
, Include graphics ( ).
, Template>Load (>3).
7. CorelDRAW
315
Full Page G3 Label Ênvelope 1 If Side-Fold: ^ Web : $ Browse]

\ Q Blank Generic CorelDRAW Document
\ j| BusCrd.OO 1
__
i !*J BusOdJMZ
5 BusLblJJO 1
j|5iBusCrdj003
[*JBusLbl_002
IQBusCrdJ)06
;|QBusCrd_007
JSJBusOdjOOe
jBuslbl_007
'.>. i
< 'I
02 Include graphics
Help
. 7.13.

CorelDRAW " ". , ?
- . , , ,
; , CorelDRAW .
: CorelDRAW
. - , .
- .

(Path). ,
,
. (segments) (nodes).
(Path) - , . , -
"".
- . . , . ,
FreeHand ( ), .
1
- , . ,
- ( ).
FreeHand ( )
. , , Ellips (), Rectangle (), Polygon () Text (),
. Convert to Curves ( ) Arrange (), CorelDRAW
. ,
, .
*,
.4
: FreeHand ( )
(. 7.14). ,
FreeHand ( ) ( Toolbox ( )). , , ( ).
316
II.
1 of 1
Number of Nodes: 15
(30,006; 65,956)
Curve on (layer 1
DbkOcktool selects all nodes on the selected object; Shft+dckmulti-ietects;...
. 7.14. , ?
, ,
. . , . 7.14 15 , 14 7 .
FreeHand ( ) , ,
, . , , . , , Shape (). ,
. ,
- (control handles) .
,
.
( ) . ,
, .

. "" .
Pick (). , 4- . : ,
. ( ),
, : .
, Shape (). ,
(control point), "" ( ), , , , . , ,
.
7. CorelDRAW
317

, :
(line cusp) - ;
(line smooth) - ;
(curve cusp) - ;
(curve smooth) - ;
(curve symmetrical) - .
,
. , ,
. , , .
- . ,
, . ,
.
, , . , Polygon ()
.
. (. 7.15)
. , , Convert to Curves ( ) Property bar ( ) Ctrl+Q. , - , Curve on Layer 1 ( 1).
|5l E)le
Edit
îew
payout
urrange
Effects
|lx:. 122,275mm , i"<:76.515 mm'!' 100.0 * 1 :g i j r V u u

-i -I [71,ea5..ranj I 1...;* ''
;
-...'
Bitmaps
lext
Taols
i**!l.
,; s "
:l
îndow
:i ' :
'
_ v^! !
SSli
I Hairline
rnillimeun
I;
lofi
Number of Nodes; 10
(231,521166,733)
Curve on Layer 1
Cllckanob)ecttwlceforrotatlna/skewlng;dbl-cld<lngtoolselectsallobletts;5... Q Black HaHne
. 7.15.
Shape () ()
Convert Line To Curve ( ). .
~< , | / ,.
Convert to Curves (- J_f
) Convert Line To Curve ( ),
Convert Line To Curvef
318
II.
, CorelDRAW "" . Convert to

Curves ( ) "" (, ,
) , .
, Convert Line To
Curve ( ),
.
. ""
, .
Delete
Node(s) ( ). , . +
.
:lete Node(s)f
. -, . , .
, ,
(. 7.16).
: {
, , ' * () .
eToU^L
Convert Curve To Line ( ).
,
Undo () Ctrl+Z.
E''e
Edit
llow
payout
firrange
Effects
Bitmaps
Text
Taols
Window
- S Xi
y ...... ..... ...^ ....... ,t ....... ;T,......ff .......11.....:.
5 1: +
lofl
+ \
/ ' . . : . ^
. . .
Curve: 6 Nodes
224,386; 116,351)
^10% Black
Dbl-cllck tool selects all nodes on the selected object; Shift+ctekmulti-selects; ... Black Hairline
. 7.16.
i <
. ?
- . CorelDRAW
(cusp nodes). (smooth node).

,
Curve smoothness ( ).
,
. ,
. ,
Curve Smoothness ^
(. 7.17).
7. CorelDRAW
319
!*j
File
Edit
View
Layout
arrange
Effects
Bitmaps
lext
Tods
Window
-SX
Help
0 & &! 1C H i . * - i - ! i3 I - S3!! z8o%HI*]!
<>,
i [^ j
fv]
+
. . .
lofl:
- + . \. Page 1 ' /
' . . " . / '
Selet ted Node: Curve Cusp (122,275; 142,867)
(17 ,09 3; 102,081)
Me!
Curve: 4 Nodes
""'*""
...
, .
' \>>
'
10% Black
Dbklick tool selects all nodes on the selected object; Shift+cfck multi-selects;,.. Black Hairline
Jgf
. 7.17.
- . , , .
, .
,
Make Node Symmetrical ( ) ^ ffii */ * , , : . i rr. . - Ju
, .
[Make Mode Symmetrical
"

.
, : , .
- , : .
, (. 7.18, 1). ,
( 2).
.
,
, . 3 (. 7.18)
. ,
. , . , ( ), .
320
II.
"
'"""
~1
""4
. 7.18.
(1,2). (3), - (4)
, . ,
. 4,
, ..

. , , .
. , : - ,
- , - .
, ,
, Shift. ,
.
Shift.
*{ j^1 I / /!
, ,
Join Two Modes
Join Two Nodes ( ) . Auto-Close
Curve (- ) ."!
, .
, . - lAuto-Closs Curve
Break Curve ( ). ,
.
,
. . "+" () Add Node(s) ( ) .
Shape
() Alt. ,
.

. :
, - .
~Z~]
- .
JEJ Free Hand ( ) ,
, , .
, , .
7. CorelDRAW
215-417
321
. -, . . - .
FreeHand ( )
, FreeHand ( ) .
CorelDRAW
, FreeHand ( ).
Tools>Options (>) (. 7.19). Toolbox ( ). Freehand/Bezier tool (/ ).
"" .
Warnings
VBA ,
Save
Memory
Plug-Ins
-~
Freehand smoothing:
Autotrace tracking:
-Text
I
Corner threshold:
3 Toolbox
Straight line threshold:
Connector To<j
Dmension Toe!
Auto-join:
: Angular Dimer
: : ! !
\ !- Eraser Tool I
[Freehand/BeTier JoolIJ
Graph Paper WT
Knife Tool
Mesh Fit Tool I I
Pick Tool
Polygon Tool j =:
Rectangle Tocj ;j
Smart Drawhc
-Spiral Tool
Zoom, Hand Tj v)
15
loo"
f**i pixels
El "**
i s ' ' Jj| pixels

is
pixels
. 7.19.. ( )
- Freehand Smoothing ( ) -
.
, . 100.
,, 50, .
CorelDRAW ,
. Corner Threshold ( ), CorelDRAW . Straight
Line Threshold ( ) - .
. ,
Help () Options () .

, 70 % FreeHand ( ).
, ? ,
CorelDRAW : Bezier ( ) Artistic Media ().
FreeHand ( ).
322
II.
(Bezier)
Bezier () - , .
.
1
Bezier () ,
, I ^
. ,
. , :
; , . .
, FreeHand ( ),
Bezier ().
, - , . , .
, , . , , .
.
.
, . CorelDRAW
. FreeHand ( ) Bezier
() . Bezier (), " ". FreeHand ( ) .
.
Bezier ()
,
. , , , . ,
(, , ). ,
, .
.
Lock Object ( ), .
, . , ( ), - Group () Arrange ().
F4, .
FreeHand ( ) Bezier
() . . , ( ) . . ( :
24 ). , .
, F2
.
F3.
, F4.
Alt+
.
, . Undo () - Ctrl+Z, Shape'() .
^ , .
.
- , , .
7. CorelDRAW
21 *
323
.
, . ,
, F4. .
, - .
.
(. 7.20) , . . ,
, - . , - "" . , ,
, , .
Layogt
+
7,321; 8,627 )
lofl
arrange
Effects
+ \ Page 1
Bitmaps
lext
Tools
Window
[(-ft
-cfck tod opens Bezier options; Qrl+dick constrains line
. 7.20.
, , ,
.
- .
Shape (). , Edit>
Select AU>Nodes (> >). ,
Ctrl+Home.
,
.
Convert Line to Curve ( ). , . ,
(). , ,
. , .
, ( ), -
Add Node(s) ( ) "+" .
, .
. , - .
, .
.
. , , - (. 7.21). .
324
II.
Sew
Layout
range
Effects
Bitmaps
lext
*>w
' '"
. 7.21.
.
. -
.
, CorelDRAW
, .
Artistic Media ()
Artistic Media (), FreeHand (
), ,
.
.
Artistic Media ()
( - ).
25,4 mm
Preset () .
Brush () .
Sprayer () .
Calligraphic () .
Pressure ( ) , .
. 7.22 Artistic Media ().

FreeHand ( ) - .
Artistic Media ().
, Artistic Media (), , , .
, .
7. CorelDRAW
325
M -f lofi
.+ H\ Pagel /^
(312,847; 71,9M)
CBckzooms in, Wght-Ockor SHft+Click zooms out
. 7.22, - ""
(Eraser) (Knife)
Eraser () Knife (), Shape (). : , .
. 7.23 . , , Knife (), , Eraser ().
, . , ( -:
). , CorelDRAW .
, 5 , , " ", , , ( , ,
). . , ,
.
, Knife ()
, Pick () ( "" - ,
). , Eraser () , ( ).
Eraser () ( ).
2 ,
. . ,
( "") .
326
II.
fjf
Fie
|d*
View
tayojt
Arrange
Effects
fMmaps
lexl
tods
Window
Hefc
8> & I <x QJ si ffi - I ii I
lofl
\ Page 1 /
(-178,814; 281,538) Erases part of a graphic or spfos an object into two dosed paths
. 7.23. :
, , ( )
. . 7.23.
"" Knife (). -( ) , , ,
, . - . ,
( ) " ",
( "") , "" . :
, Knife
() ( , ) (. . 7.24).
Eraser () "" ,
. , , (auto-smoothing). Eraser
() " "
Shape (), .
? , , . ,
Combine (). -
, , Eraser (),
. Eraser () Knife ()
, . ,
. ( ) ,
.
7. CorelDRAW
327
ftrrange Effetti
lext
Ts-jls
fendow
<:;n- i)3LA- ^%.. ;;;E{
...
...........
(;*
iofl
:.:.....''"
-*.M.\Paael
(-162,612; 326,038) opens closed objects, breaks apart open objects
. 7.24. ,
Workspace ( ) .
: , (
), .
. ,
, , , .
. , CorelDRAW .
, ()
. CorelDRAW ,
, , , , .
,
-- (click-and-drag). , ,
, , , ,
.
, (),
^ .
, - (handles). .
,
( , ),
, .
( ), (nodes) .
328
II.
, Pick () ,
, , ,.
, Pick () (. 7.25).
Transformation () (Window>Dockers>Transformation... (>>...)) (. . 7.25). Position () Transformation () .
Ctrl.
Ctrl . , Ctrl , 15 ( ).
Tools>Options (>), Edit ()
Workspace ( ) Constraint Angle
( ). Ctrl . , Ctrl, .
fie
View
|dt
Layout
Arrange
Bitmaps
lext
Tools
U ' 8 j j 200%
; 1 00
4..; 100"*;*
: ..
Wfindow
Help
Ij-'lvP^J^/lvl :.''" ji
Randomly
*-!! <'!'""
_ky.j ,...8&JAL,..,,,..:..
vj
i 200 miRimtten ^
Transformatton :^^^.^
Ai
Rotation:
Angtei[H~""g|deg
If
Center:
H: 1139,044
"Up mm
V:i9S,777
Relative Center

DO D
a-a-a
SJ
M +
lof 1 4 - M \ Page 1 f~~\\<\
;;]
WV : : |t-
. Artistic Media Group on ... <

(193,4*4; 144,722)
Next dick for Edt; Second clck for Drag/Scale; Obi-clicking tool selects al ob)ects; S...
. 7.25. "" ?

CorelDRAW , . CorelDRAW
"" , ,
, -. '- CorelDRAW . "" FileÎmport (>
), (. 7.26.)
i
- CorelDRAW () . Files of type ( ) All File Format
( ), , ,
. , , Import
() .
( ) .
7. CorelDRAW
329
:! Graf
; iji
~i3 Bitmap
hDRAWAvto
f< DRAWING
Êxtrude
IBandsOS
'iMVV
JMW
* ::.,,: . .
SSq
.X Text
ei'TextJn
Venice

,123
<H austral
|*-8ehind F8I
&
-
*~
bouquet
< ,| ,BUTTERFLYI
)': BUTTERFIY2
; JWC,'BUTTERFLY3
ohDRAWAvto

''Framejext
jfc5GI_23_2
=T Gradient Fill
^Heart
S| Heart & Text
.* Isometric
- - Kerning
ISSNatO
TT Natl
15 Natal
PC
1
\Rocket
' i Rocket 1
*^ stamps
MM
in* wealth

'-^. F!
'
..d:
"
|
"
-'
fll;
- "
***^J
ui
Fles of type: j File Formats
Import
Options
. 7.26.
--.
(*.tif, *.pcx, *.bmp) Windows (Windows Explorer).
CorelDRAW, CorelDRAW Windows, Windows CorelDRAW-.
: , ().
CorelDRAW Paste ().
, (clipboard), CorelDRAW.
,
. CorelDRAW Paste ()
Edit>Paste (>).
CorelDRAW
, (. 7.27). ,
, ' .
, , . Edit () Paste Special (
). , .
.
Metallic (). , . .
RTF (Rich Text Format - ).

.
Text (). Default Paragraph Text
( - ).
, Metafile ().
, Rich Text Format (
). , Text ().
330
II.
^j File
Window ;
- ; X
*j| < > * "

-A NTJtext
- Times New Roman

i
tV
SO,
- 11
- i 1 \%= *
11
150
j= ;H: j
250
., . 200
rrdMtin
iA
1-13
| ,
~ .
" |
]
7 C^rettJRAW.
^
~ , CorelDRAW -'
- , (. 4.3).
1
,
1 , .
'
"|
,. . :ij
,
(V
1-ofl-
* \ Page 1 /
WIC th: 249,356 Height: 63,266 Center: (142,327; 120,292) miSimeters

(3t t,<53; 94,849 )
[j-c,}
;.gj
Embeddng 1 on layer 1
-None
Clickanobjecttwkeforrotating/skewing;dbl-clicWn9tpolselecl:saobje(:ts;Shift+,.. Mono
'" ' ..".". ;' /

. .'.
,:. X
* J ;. .
. 7.27. CorelDRAW, - Microsoft Word

- , CorelDRAW. Ctrl+Fll TextMnsert Character
(> ). Insert Character ( ).
, (),
Insert ()
.
, , ; . ( .
. 7.28). , .
- Scrapbook ( ) .
, , ,
FTP. TooIs>Scrapbook
(> ) . Browse
() Contents on the WEB ( WEB),
, Search (),
, (
, ) , .
'"'',
;: ,..j '

. CorelDRAW , , , , ,
, .
, (marquee).
, ,
Shift. , Shift,
, . Shift,
; , (
Shift).
7. CorelDRAW
331
|i
.,.._*'
Layout
firrange
EFfe^ts
Stmaps
'
leict
TQpb
&indow
__.uî,
ill 200%
I6"*'
| Code Page: i 1251 (ANSI - .. J v j :
} Keystroke:
1
Alt + : !
i Character Size: i 50,8
033 !
>.
X
(197,536; 103,568)
Ckk zooms In, Rlght-Cfck or Shft+Click Zooms out
. 7.28.
, Pick (),
.
Ctrl, , , , . ,
(Arrange>Group (>)) (Arrange>
Ungroup (^ )) . , ,
,
.
Edit>Select
All (> ) .
Ctrl+A.
, , . , .
View>Wireframe ().
. 7.29.
( Arrange)
, , .
: . CorelDRAW Arrange ().
Group (),
, . Combine ()
. , Arranged Shaping (>)
.
,
Lock Object ( ) . - Unlock
Object () Unlock All ( ).
332
II.
AWAvto.cnix]
Pj
Eie
Ed*
firrange
effects
ejtroaps
lext
Taols
sfr @& ; li '" --. > ie mi --!i'2oo% H
Window
tjelp
- -
! 200%
OT~
wo
V.: '?*'^7 j'
^*:
ion'' + WYE;
(253,332; 191,814 ) Ckk zooms in, Right-Click or Shft+Cfck zooms out
. 7.29. "" ,
Group ()
Group () - . , , ; Ctrl+G, - CtrH-U.
. Ungroup All
( ) Arrange () .
Ctrl ( , ).
Combine ()
Combine () -
. ,
.
.
( Shift), ( ).
.
Arrange>Break Apart (> ) Ctrl+K.
.
Shaping ()
Shaping () ,
. Weld (), Trim CJ Weld
(), Intersect (), Simplify (), Front minus Back Eg trim
( ), Back minus Front ( ) (. . 7.30).
; Intersect
Undo () Q Simplify
Edit (). Shaping (- 3JJ Front Minus Back
) - Shaping (), Pj Back Minus Front
.
Shapjng
7. CorelDRAW
333
In
; i
.
[ i
: i
;
::::=i*J.^
; [ ' I
; ; I :
. 7.30. ,

, , CorelDRAW.
, , .
File (). Ctrl+S

. Open ()
Ctrl+O. , ,

. , , . " ", , ,
.
( ) .
. F4
.
, Zoom () . ,
- .
, - .
. ,
, .
Window>New Window (> ).
.
. Arranged Align and
Distribute (> )
.
Align and Distribute (1 ) Arranger-Align and Distribute>Align and Distribute (>
^ ...) (. 7.31). Align ()
, Distribute () .
334
II.
r
i ^nîb^; ^
DLeft
i LJ Top
I
Right i
ca
D Center
1 Active objects
For Text Source Objects Use:
"H [j
JBouncJngbox
[,:.
"PPy ...
Ctose , | 8
i"L
Align Objects To:
I 3y Center
i @ DBottom
; j Wstributol'
|:::*^
fl
r-Distribute to
J4
-,
j -E-*nc5ftt0n
|-|
lio**
|
Apply
"] [
Ckse~~]
. 7.31.
Apply (),
, Close ().
(Undo)
Undo () , . , Options ()
Tools () General () Workspace ( ). 20 Regular () 2 Bitmap Effects ( ). ,
, . , .
: Undo () , , , . CorelDRAW
Undo () .
(Repeat)
- ,
. , (, ), , ,
, . . , Repeat () (. . 7.32)
Ctrl+R- , .
. 7.32.
7. CorelDRAW
335

CorelDRAW . : ,
. ""
, ,
Transformation ()
- , .
, , . . Transformation (),
Arrange>Transformation>...
Position
Alt+F7
(>>...). Rotate
Alt+F8
( ).
Scale
Alt+F9
: Positioning
Size
Alt+FlO
(), Rotate (), Scale (), Size (),
Vi Skew
Skew ().
. .
7.33 , .
Apply (). , Apply to Duplicate ( ).
, ,
, (. .) :
Scale Factor ( ) (
)
Object Position
( )
Hairline
Object Size '

Angle of Rotation Mirror ( Rectangle Corner Roundness
( ) ( ) )
( )
Layout
arrange
Effetts
M \ Page 1 /
Bitmaps
]]<)
width: 107,156 Height! 88,994 Center: (79,484; 123,162) miltneters
lext
Taots
Mndow
Help
|J?
Reclantfe on Layer 1
;j( 159,396; 186,266) Click an object Mcefor roteUna/skewing; dH-dicking todsetects alobjects; Sh+cl... S Black
,,;|
. 7.33. Position ()
Property Bar ( )
336
II.
. ,
.
Apply to Duplicate ( )
Apply'to Duplicate ( ) . , Apply to Duplicate ( ), . Apply to Duplicate (

) Transformation (),
Property Bar ( ) .
. Transformation ()
Rotate (). .
, -
. Angle () , - . , . ? .
, CorelDRAW
. , , .
Undo (). , Property Bar ( ) 0, .
. - , - . , .
, , -
. . 7.34. , .. , :
, - ,
- .
Align and Distribute ( ) Distribute (). . , - ,

, , ..
. - . .
.
CorelDRAW.
Distribute (), : .
.
: .
.... .......... . ...... .... ... ............. . ......... &.. .

Align and Distribute ( )-. ,
.
/
7. CorelDRAW
22 5-417
337
. 7.34. ""
, (reference point) .
, .
, Ctrl+A,
Select All ( ).
Arrange ()
Arrange (). , .
Order ()
.
,
Arrange>Order (>), .
: - Shift+PgUp; - Shift+PgDn; - Ctrl+PgUp;
- Ctrl+PgDn.
: Front
Shift+PgUp
) Back
Shift+PgDn
: Forward One
Ctrl+PgUp
! Back One
Ctrl+PgDn
Behind...
Reverse Order

Group () " " . Ungroup
() . Ctrl+G
338
II.
Ctrl+U. : Arrange (),

Ungroup All ( ). , , Ctrl.
, .

Combine () Break Apart () - ,
. Combine ()
, Break Apart (), , .
* Wrxto
?*',
lofl
* .
. . . -,;'
+ \ ! /.
(17,056; 149,272) Nsxk ;
. 7.35. (Break Apart) ,

,
- . , , .
. , - .
Combine () .
Ctrl+L Ctrl+K, .
( ),
: Arrange>Lock (>3 ). ,
. , .
, Arrange>Unlock (>
) . , Unlock All ( ).

Convert Outline to Object ( )
. , .
. CorelDRAW
22*
339
, ,
. , (. ).
Converts to Curves ( ) " " , , .

Shape ()
: ,
, . Converts to Curves ( ) ,
, .
Close Path ( )- ,
. , .
. Closest Nodes with Straight Lines
, - ffi Closest Nodes with Curvy Lines
, - .
(7 start to End with Straight Lines
ff Start to End with Curvy Lines
-
( ) .
" " Convert to Curves ( ), , 4 Arrange
()
, .
- , . ,
(. 7.36), .
...
3

. 7.36. , ,
, ,
, . . ( Undo (), ).

CorelDRAW ,
"". CorelDRAW ,
340
II.
.
Outline (). ,
.

Outline
() ( - , ).
, Outline
() F12.
~\
^ ~,
:
Outline Pen ( ) (. 7.37). ~~ ~\
ôunine
(FIS)|
.
^
- , Width ( )
Property bar ( ).
, , ,
. - , - (
Convert Outline to Object ( ), ). .
Outline Pen ( ) Color
() , .
Other () Select Color (
). , : F12, Outline
Pen ( ), Color
(). Enter. Width () Tab.
i Outline Pen
ir
Arrows
Colon
: Hairline
v I \ millimeters
I vJ
Style:
Corners
Edit Style... I
Calligraphy! Stretch:
Nib shape;
; line caps
Angle:
;
lo,o
Default
Behind fill
] Scale with image
. 7.37. , 3.0
, Object
Properties ( ) ( ).
, , .
, .
, , - .
7. CorelDRAW
341

Outline Pen ( ). "",
.
Width () -
0,001 .
CorelDRAW- , , , , ,
, .
Arrows () 85 - , .
Arrows () , - .
, Options ()
Swap ().
Edit Arrowhead ( ) . Outline Pen ( ) Arrows () Options ()
Edit () (. 7.38).
coreldrw.end Custom. . , .
, , (. . 7.38).
Edit Arrowhead ( )
. , , - Options () .
Edit (), , New () - . Edit Arrowhead ( ), .

Center in X ( X) Center in Y ( Y). Reflect in Y ( Y) Y. Reflect in X ( X)
.
. 7.38.
342
II.

Style () 28 . .
, Outline Pen ( )
Edit Style ( ). Edit Line Style
( ), . 7.39.
Edit Bin itytf
Cfck on the squares to turn dots In the line style on and off:
1 1 I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I
Hinti
1 I I I I I I I I I TT
The first dot in the tine stylo must be black, and the
last dot must be a space. You can adjust the end of
the line style by moving the bar on the right side of
the line. There is a Hmit of 5 dashes per outline style.
. 7.39.
, , . , . ,
.

Color () Outline Pen ( ).
, Others () Select
Color ( ). , , Pantone RGB, CMYK, HSB ..
Convert Outline to Object ( .) Arrange () , .
, .
, Corners (),
. ,
, (. 7.40).
Outline Pen ( ), Corners ()
.
. 7.40.
Line Caps ( )
. ( )
. - , ,
- , .
Line Caps ( ) . 7.41.
7. CorelDRAW
343
, . ,
.
. 7.41. ,
Calligraphy () ,
. , . . 7.42
.
. 7.42.

( ' )
((Behind fill) ). , .
, CorelDRAW :
, - .
, , . 7.43 ( ).
Behind Fill ( )
Outline Pen ( ).
(. 7.43, ).
. 7.43.
? ...
, , . , , , . CorelDRAW
344
II.
,
, Pantone TruMatch.

- , , .
, Default CMYK Palette (
CMYK ), CorelDRAW. Fill tool (). . 7.44. Fill tool ()
(. 7.45).
Uniform Fill
I
Models
Mixers
. 7.44.
1.
, .
Tools>Options (>).
2.
Options () Document ()
General ().
3.
Options () Fill Open Curves (

).
: Fill (),
, Interactive Fill (
), , , .
, - . , "". CorelDRAW , , .
7. CorelDRAW
345
. 7.45.
Uniform (). .
Fountain (). . , , .
Patterns (). : , .
Textures (). , .
PostScript (). ,
.

, . -, , -, .
1 -^;
Fill () - I! %
Fill Color ( ),' Shift+Fll.
Dialog(+
Uniform Fill ( ) : Models (),
Mixers () Palettes (), , . 7.44.
CMYK,
Components (). ( ) 100 %
( ) Y ( ).
Pantone , Palette ()
. .
.
Color ()
Color (), Window>Dockers>Color
(>>). .
, :
, (. 7.46).

(. 7.46, ), - , -
(. 7.46, ). , , Fill
(). Fill () Outline (),
.
346
II.
owe
M Q-
El
I
f
..,
< rr
. 7.46. Color ()

- ,
. - , F11,
Enter. ,
Fountain Fill ( ) F11. - g x V-^\\
, ......'_
.:'-^;'
- , - . Enter, - * fountain Dialog ;)|
. Fountain Fill ( ) Fill () (. 7.47).

Linear (), , Radial (). Center
Offset ( ). , . , Ctrl, 10 %.
, , : .
, Color blend ( ) From: (:) : (:)
. Others () Select
Colors ( ) .
: Conical () Square
(). Shift. ,
.
Shift Ctrl, 15 . .
() , Conical ().
Edge Pad () - , ,
. Edge Pad ()
, .
- . - . , .
Color Blend ( ) Custom ().
.
(. 7.48), .
, .
, , , .
.
, , , - .
7. CorelDRAW
347
:j
Type;
'Conical,;? :'
j :"Centeroffset ' '

| - Horizontal:
| I Vertical;
v<
.0
Angle
^;%
Jte&f
^|%| ; FJ^SBJ
I . Color blend
;
jj. >
I
Two color
{"} Custom
0Two color
(2
fBliVjl
From;
From:
Md-point:
;.
Presets:
Mid-point;
.
' '
Presets;:
Cancel
'
Help
Q Custom
[TV*;] .
., ...^ . .
--^
'
1
1
SOB
Cancel
Help
. 7.47. ( )
om.t.mnH "'';V
::
"
"^''^' "
W?
":
"
"'-"^
"
Cobr blend
Two color
Position: :
Custom
2S
. 7.48. -
348
II.

Fountain Fill ( ) ,
, - Steps () Options ().
, ( ) .
Steps () (
). Preview Fountain Steps
( ) Options (). , Tools>Options>Workspace>Display (>> >). , . Preview Fountain Steps ( ) , .
Steps () Fountain 'Fill ( ) , .
, . . 7.49 Steps ().
256
150
50
. 7.49. ,

Interactive Fill ( )
. (Patterns), (Fill). ,
Pattern Fill ( ).
, : 2-Color
(2-), Full Color (), Bitmap ( ). , . - Front () Back ().
,
. -
. Interactive fill (
) G, .
, :
7. CorelDRAW
349
QIC
. 7.50.
,
;
.
. (2-Color (2-), Full Color (),
Bitmap ( )), - , -
, ..
iTwo Color Pat,., la!
.50.
Transform Fill with Object ( ). - |:^-||'% ;

, . am-^rtansform with object]"
..
Mirror Fill Tiles ( ). .
Create Pattern ( ) .
Copy Fill Properties ( ) . , $
3!
.
, , , , , : Small TUe for Pattern ( ), Medium Tile for Pattern ( ), Large Tile pm
for Pattern ( ).

- , ,
(imagesetter).
- , .
350
II.
Texture Fill ( ) , Pattern Fill ( ).

. 7.51 . --'1
, ,.4,
exture
Fill Dialog j
. , , ~~\
Select Color ( ).
. 7.51. ,
9
"" , Preview () , .
. Preview ()
. > Softness % () 0 100,
Brightness % () - -25 60, Texture # () - 5742 28475,
. ( , Texture #
Landscape #, .)
.
- , Preview () .
PostScript

PostScript. ,
PostScript Texture ( PostScript).
CorelDRAW PostScript, X'jj E)
PostScript. View>Enhanced (>) . .

, , . (mesh fills)
. Interactive Mesh Fill (- '~^~\\\ ,
) - '""'"[ ^Jl-l
. . ,
" "interactive Mesh Tool ()|
, , " ".
7. CorelDRAW
351
.
(grid) (mesh) , .
, Interactive Mesh Fill ( ), , ,
. ,
. , (. 7.52) Interactive Mesh
Fill ( ).
, . , , .
Edit
W?**1 -?.??8
Effe
?s
.*""*?
Iext
?ols
-*ndow
:,
.'.'-
**?.
I!
~2SO
milUmucn'
Object Properties -
t ill
f
Width: 117,729 Height; 72,757 Center; (157,428; 131,737) millimeters

(278,242,- 103,966)
Clickadds mesh fills to an object
. 7.52. ,
""
,
Basic Shape ( ). -
, Tools>Options>Document>Page ( > > >)
Show Page Border ( ).
, , ,
"" .
Basic Shape ( )
(Perfect Shapes).
. ,

(. 7.53).
. , F4,
; . Fill
(), Fountain Fill ( ),
. () Conical
() . Interactive Fill ( ).
- .
. ,
, . . ,
? , .
352
II.
1]
|fj
File ':: dit
View
Layout
1
Arrange
Effects
x: 1134,08mm
' **\712!>' Ltffi,P.
y; 97.95 mm __ I 5:]j UflftOi.
100
....I .
Bitmaps
Text
dow ftelp
TQO!S
M0,0
millimeters
JL/.'J...,,JM
fcl
Object Properties
8-
\
a\
H . +:' 1 of 1
'+ l \ Page 11 f< ]
Width: 171,120 Height: 157,661 Center: (134,080; 97,950) millimeters

(154,909)208,185)
Perfect Sha... <^ None
Click+drag creates a Perfect Shape object; Ctrl+drag constrains propo... Q Black Hairline
. 7.53.
- , . ,
( ) ' (. 7.54).
j CorelDRAW 1 2 !*]
File
Edit
[Graphic f]
Vie w
Layout
Arrange
Effects
Bitmaps
Tools
lext
aindow
i; <JB I . Conical
T - .v ,;
'';:.::::;:;.' _
_ft
100
150
200
, ,'"! .?7
ttelp
- S1 X :
-J^S ;a|;
" Obiect Properties -== * x ! X i Ell
i of i
+ \ Paae i 1

(200,550; 139,518)
Click+drag adds fountain fills to objects
Black Hairline
. 7.54. " "

7. CorelDRAW
23 5-417
353

-
CorelDRAW. - . ( ) .
- . ,
. , Texture Fill ( ).
, . . , ,
Texture Library ( ).
- .
Text () - . :
()
(. 7.55).
I*
(292,108; 97,077)
Next click for Drag/Scale; Second cfck For Rotate/Stew; DbklicMng too..
. 7.55. ( "", )
Ctrl+T, Format Text ( ). , Paragraph ().
Word () - 100 %.
, , , . , .
Edit> Copy Pro- Cojiy Properties
perties From ( ). QOutlinePen
i Hint: You may copy properties
, . Outtne C<*>r
by dragging one object onto
Fill (), .
another using the right mouse
0F
button.
, Q Text Properties . ,
, . , - tftef pressing OK, choose the object to copy From.
.
, Interactive Fill (
). Regenerate Texture ( ) ( IS^-I $i I % i
) . CorelDRAW ^begenerate texmrel
:
354
II.
. , ,
. , ,
" ", . , .
, "+" () . "" : . "+"
. , .
, . ,
... , - Tab. , . Tab . Black . , , , Black ( , ).
.
. Nudge ( ), . , .
, Ctrl+PgDn
.
, ,
. , .
: (. 7.56).
. 7.56. ( )
, . 7.57, , CorelDRAW
. .
Text () ( ), - . - , .
, .
ault Artistic Text *
v j ' 0 'Ariel
-- ' .'.
:
.K57:86li
f : F abl
,
(artistic text), (paragraph text). , , Text (),
7. CorelDRAW
23*
355
. , , , .
Paste Special ( )
, , .
( ) (. 7.57).
, , Microsoft Word.
1 CoieipRAW'Vi - [Graphic 1]
ll-lvf!:
Edit
Bitmaps
View
^Default Artistic Text*
vl
Text
Tools
Window
_ .fli; X
Help
,i:,E5iF^
. () Arial
100
200
150
millimeters
..:.....!
|
^
CorelDRAW. Windows, ;; I
M +.
i of 1
+ H \ Page 1 /
Artistic Tex,.. <^ Black
(47,963; 97,242), Text Size: 57,866 points

< 356,721; 102,481)
9 None
Cfck+drag adds Paragraph Text
. 7.57.
f^[ File
Window
3 ' 5
4l 1
^.
. Arial
60
80
. 20
100
120
140
66%
& X
" | < >
"
-!::, :JE is S 1 1= = j, - , . " > ."

160
18 0
200
220
240
260
millimeters
l l u R ' i ' I ' i ' Z M ' B ' i ' V i ' S ' i ' i . 1 - 7 ' 1 ' 8 ' i ' 9 ' i '10' 1 '. I..12' 1 '13' 1 '14' 1 '15' I -16' i '17' I '18' I
-i
| \^^, / 32- &&& i ?ntx -j
. ^^^^- cpeitmo ,:

/ comourpaiiHecKic{fnopa>xHiin * 1*
: ('^( ^|99 X ,
_ : ^>, , . Cetnui
"* / > , <
| ! 1 4,1 I ,
1**11 61-101*1> C*w.IpI.fcV,*-a>t
lofl
+ \ Page 1 /
7_
Width: 191,890 Height; 81,700 Center: (173,993; 105,000) millimeters

(229,454; 51,290)
... <J*None
Click an object twice for rotating/skewing; dbl-clicking tool selects all ob... None
. 7.58. CorelDRAW Microsoft Word

, , CorelDRAW .
- , Window>Toolbars>Text
(> >). .
356
II.

. , ,
(font), (typeface).
, (type family), (typeface)
(font) . (type family) -
, , Helvetica. (typeface) , , Helvetica Medium Helvetica
Bold. (font) , , ,
Helvetica Italic, 9 .
1

, . Format Text ( ), .
. ( ,
.) , Tools>Options>Document (>>). Save options as
defaults for new documents ( ), Styles () .

() - , ,
: , , , ,
, . : '^" (flowed), "" (intended) , (hyphenated), , (marginized) .
, F8.
, (. 7.59).
CorelDRAW , - .
.
vl
File
Edit
View
Layout
Arrange*
Effects
ii,
Bitmaps
Text
120
.1
Tools
1:
Window
1-
Help
ISO!
l.i
iof 1
1
(150,766; 104,093 )
+ >l \ Page 1 /~~

.
[
* i " ' . . .
"-" : ; ' ' . ' ' . " -
N>
Next clickfor Drag/Scale; Second click for Rotate/Skew; Dbl-cfcking too...
. 7.59.
7. CorelDRAW
357

Format Text ( ) , (, ..). , .
, , .
, . Horizontal Alignment ( )
Format Text ( )
Paragraph () Alignment ()
(. . 7.60). -
Ctrl+Tab.
Paragraph ()
Format Text ( ) (. 7.49).
, .
(Before Paragraph) (After Paragraph) .
.
.
. . , 11 100 %
14 .
. . 11
, , , 14 .
. . 100 % 11 11 .
(
), .
I Chared ; Paragraph (Tabs j Columns ; Effects I

|
1
|
|
|
Word:
1100,0
--:;::::
Language:
v] ; SriMns,.
{0,0
pip%
. 7.60.
358
II.

, , ..
"1 CorelDRAW 12
||!
'
Edit
1]
Sew
Uayout
firrange
Effests
Bitmaps
lext
tjofe
Window
633
& ^ &i -: a -<-:/. if oil - sii L KI
I-' * 1*1
***- .
i 1}^:' 1 of 1: >1 Page l
.. .,,:..;-.
( 96,976; 90,476 )
' ;
V"*
.." - . :; :;.:',: - v ' *'
:
Next click for Drag/Scale; Second dick for Rotate/Skew; -clicking too.,.
|> i i |
X
. 7.61. ,
- , . ,
"" , .
(close shape),
, .
, . , . , , .
, .. ,
.
, ' , .
, ,
.
: ,
. Shape ().
7. CorelDRAW
359

.
(word wrap) , .
. . 7.62 - .

(),

'(),
.;
...

(),
. 7.62. Pick ()
,
: . ,
. ( ).
, ,
Alt.
. - - .
Format Text ( ) (. 7.63).
, , Text>Format Text
(> ). , ! Ctrl+T
. PaccMotpHM Format
text ( ) .
Character (). : Font

(), Size (), Style (), .
Shift ()
( ).
Paragraph (). , ,
. (Alignment), (Hyphenation
Setting); Spacing () - (Character), (Word),
(Line), (Before Paragraph, After Paragraph).
Indents () .
.
Tabs (). , ,
, . . ( .)
Columns (). ,
. , ,
.
Vertical Justification ( ).
(). , . : Center (),
360
II.
Bottom () Full () -
.
ôm1Tx<
"^'^"
"
'
"
'
--"
";
,..,:.:....,.
:f Character, Paragraph_ Tabs ; Columns Êffects

i
Font:
Size:
Style:
Script:
111"11
|Mj0
pjpt
UnderSnei
Strikethru:
-..~*
- -
iLedn
yj
-
((none)
Position:
-
I
1 j
^"~^
bs
' Iratng Leader

: Character:
I Spacing:
i fa
. eg
i1
Alignm. . .Leade... ; . [j ji
Jabs
.'.
Character:
38,100mm
M.e'ft
50,800mm
LLeft
::::::. :
76,200 mm
tLeft
88,900 mm
tLeft
D
.
yti
-
2 '
[ O K
] j
,J
j : r\\.:--
Paragraph Tabs
i Effect Type:
-; rr;-:;. >'C>:r:
Colum...
| -. .C
;1
j--;j
j."
t; ^:ri; |.
__
rv.-p.
- :
i|
..-;.
. , , *
:t^$ PrlFP
j|
*".*tS?::
^;
i|
Width
Gutter
22,716mm 12,700 mm
g^^
s.j
!
11
1
1
"'
3 Equal column width

*4'-1> u*n>
Vertical lustlflcation:
LT??....
OK
| [
Paragraph frame width. 58-133

3> Maintain current frame width
;I
0 automatical,/ adjust frame width

j
:-:,'.-,,,.,,., ;[] [
Help
Columns Effects r
|blt
*v'|
Font:
~
[v]
lOWingdings
Symbol: [33
Symbol:
Stee;
Baseline shift:
12,0
;o,o
.'..HJp*
I'jjjT
111""
Indents
i Positron:
/
,
-.- ..
-.-^.
1.::,...*..'|
i ' Font Properties
j!
Character
..^.JfflS,
.r-l-7 -
^M.;,
a
a 1 1!|
1H.300... "Left
Lhe: i 100,0 Û;.' -K;K ' t-

!
'*a
101,600... Left
"7-| .f"^ <>:!i.
Jumber of columns:
n ijfll!
63,500 mm <Left
\
"
herecter : Paragiaph \ Tabs u Columns Effocts
" I n ] -!; 1
|g|
11111 Text
ÎPI
S SW!
" '
.Cplumris ; Effect :
1 &*,:| i iA^'lp mm -
H 1 "- ''-'
!|j Ii - - .. ,. - , . ..
1 etmnt Tent
Ta
Language: i 0,0
1- ! I!-! '"-P**
'
:
:!
1 i-r:-. ;'f:S: . ;.'.-.
"
Effects j
bv.:-;-- :-,-^. \ i:-:.X"s.'J4 of Char, height I vi i

:
'
H
ftfD*isa:h '!' '**/!' -.-J^y. :,:(.-..::
;
;
Character: >
*!%
!
'"""' 7"!
i Word: i 100,0 4S)|%
.i
'.
.'.*.-J
.;,-.
Chiaracter: Paragraph
Columns
| Spacing
j(none)
^:.)
-.-
%"nt: ^^.^-.
g](8S!. '
l(none)
Lvj ' ^
^:":::::::::::"::-::::::::::-^
;(nooe)
' \-f..\
Uppercase:
'
i'" .... 13 * [
Overfine:
JBold
1
<
....^......_^.
Cheradu j Paragraph l T abs
Billeted
OK
] f J
Hanging Indent
. ffiiL H*
. 7.63. Format Text ( )

Effects (). , .
, Effect Type ( ), :
Bullet () Drop Cap ().
.
7. CorelDRAW
361

:
. : ,
.

, . 7.64, . : .
( ). , . . . .. Text> Format Text (> ). Format Text ( ) .
, ,
.
- . , ( ) Interactive Envelope ( ).
, , (. . 7.65).
.
1 2 - [' - & Text.cdi j
Corel
fi
dit
îew
Layout
Effects
Bitmaps
Text
Tgpls
. S xl

(192,829; 157,944)
Click applies an envelope to an object
. 7.64. ,
. .
(, "" ).
, ,
" " ( ). , (. 7.64).
362
II.
[3
Ble
E*
H +
(96,779; 74,724)
S=w
i of 1
tayoiit
Arrange
EFfejts
glmaps
T_ext
Tjols
+ >l \ Page 1 /~
Next click ForDragfecale; Second cfck For Rotate/Stew; DH-dcklng tool selects alo...
IBB
Ji
. 7.65. ,

. ,
Effects>Clear Envelope (> ).
Interactive Envelope ( ) Clear
Envelope ( ).
, .
jWrap Paragraph Text]
Wrap Paragraph Text ( )
irappine Style;
. Text Wrap ( ). . , Text ROWS Left
, . ^*Right
.
straddle Text
Square
|2 Text Flows Left

Text Ffcws Right
.
Straddle Text
. _ Above/Below
Pick
Text
wrap
().
,
(. 7.66), - .
Place Text Inside ( ). , "" .
Freehand ( ). () . :
(), - No Outline ( ). " " .
7. CorelDRAW
363
|8jf_Ste
|dK
View
Layout firrange
Btmaps
Text
Tools
Sindow
Help
!I
[3j Default Paragraph Text * \-\j\ j f> Times New Roman
jy.|:i 9
jy.
_ _ : " 35
. . . V ; , . ,*. . . . j . .
"-"-I *.. 140

1
fe "r -
$ !1*!1!= f ; F
' rrillimeliS"",,
. . i . . Transformation v,v.-.v.v .-.,..:
0.1*
:>
1.:\ '. ,>
CorelDRAW,
^, ICKIT. :
C o r e l D R A W
,
11,
hpocrore .
,
)< ir:t <.
lofl,
\ Pagel
Width; 70,515 Height: 49,109 Center: (189,143; 135,648) millimeters
Paragraph Text:TlmesN.;. ^ Black
(168,418; 135,734) Click an object twice f or f otatlng/stewing; dbl-clicking tool selects all objects; shft+... @ None
. 7.66.
. 7.67.

Fit Text to Path ( ). , .
Text () . , . ""
. .
Text>Fit Text to Path

(> ). -,
.
, , , Text>Fit Text to Path

(> ). .
364
II.
, Fit Text to Path ( ) . , - .

Distance from Path ( ), 3 , ""
.
>
Presets...
qrst I
;;
0,0 mm
,
"" .
(Text Orientation) .
.

Arranger-Shaping (>), Shaping ().
Intersect (), Trim () Weld () .
, (source) (target)
.

, .
Trim ().
( ), .
\

, . , . (),
Arrange>Shaping>Trim (>>), . , - , ,
. 7.68 (). , , to ( ).
. 7.68. . ,
Intersect () Weld () . ( ), - ( ).
.
: , , .
7. CorelDRAW
365
"" ,
.
,
Leave Original (...).
, . .

Intersect ()
.
(. 7.69). .
Arrange)>Shaping>Intersect
(>>).
, ,
Leave Original (),
(. .). , .
, ,
, Ctrl+Z.
,
(Leave Original). (Intersect). , , , .
!' "J 12 - [frr.ipltfr1 ]
"
Layout
Arrange
:o:
Effets
6rtaps
Text
' : ' : ?!
Tads
Window
Hdp
1I
Leave Original:
0 Source Ooject(s)
0 Target Objects)
H +
iofl
* H\ Pagel
I Width: 6,860 Height: 13,654 Center; (165,245] 126,049) millimeters

( 242,650; 162,297 }
Rectangle on Layer >
DbJ-dick tool creates a page frame; Ctrl+drag constrains to a square; Shift +drag draws from center
Q Black Hairline
. 7.69. ( , )
Intersect ()
. , . 7.70 , ,
. Intersect ()
.
366
II.
File
dlt
Layout
Arrange
oS
Effects
Bitmaps
Text
Tools
Window
Help
liies
Leave Original:
0 Source Object(s)
0 Target Object(s)
M +
1 of 1
* \ Page 1 /
(167,874; H8,746) Next dick for Drag/Scale; Second click for Rotate/Skew; Dbl-cfcking tool selec...
. 7.70. Intersect ()
, ,
, . . .
Arrange>Shaping>Intersect (>>).
Shaping () . . -
.

Intersect ()
, Trim () .
Trim () (. 7.71). -
"" (). "" "".
- "" .
. 7.71. Trim () -
Trim () "" , ""- . Trim () ,
7. CorelDRAW
367
Intersect (): , , , , .

Weld ()' , . , . ! . 7.72
, Weld () , , .
I1"}
File
Edit
View
layout
Urrange
Effects
Stmaps
Text
Tapis
I o & & :?. E:; a:^ - -c - iii oil - î"% raj
Window
Help
.,":;^ "Shaping
I [Weld
j Weld:
VsAx
is
Leave Original:
DSource,pbject(s)
lof 1
I (237,215) 93,687)
+ H,\ Page 1 /|
gj f j L
Next click for Drag/Scale; Second dick for Rotate/Skew; Dbl-cfcking tool selec...
. 7.72. Weld ()
Weld () ( Leave Original .() ).
Trim () , Weld () . , ,
.

, . Leave
Original () Weld (). - .
, Weld (). . 7.72 , " ".
( ), , Weld ().
, - .
(Interactive Extrude) - ( ). ( - , .)
368
II.
PowerClip
PowerClip Effects () . PowerClip Trim (), ,
, . Trim
() , PowerClip
.
*5 Die
&*
Sew
Layout
Arrange
Effects
Bitmaps
Jext
Window
tjejp
Bfe'
?
"
&
"Shaping,
^~
"7
I I Weld
i Weld:
M-I-
if ~\
Leave Original:
Q Source Object(s)
ED Target Object(s)
Ik
q
*J
ii
14 +
lofl
+ H \ Page 1 /]{<
&
(8,435; 6,286 )
Next click for Drag/Scale; Second click for Rotate/Skew; Dbl-ctcMng tool selec...
. 7.73. -
PowerClip, , ,
, / . ,
, . PowerClip, "" - , .
PowerClip .
" " -. ()
. , ,
, , (envelopes) PowerClip.
,
Effects>PowerClip>Place inside Container (e>PowerClip>Paec ) -. ,
. , , , , - , . -. , ,
, . Effects>PowerClip>
Place inside Container (e>PowerClip>Paec ) (. 7.74).
7. CorelDRAW
24 5-417
369
(Edit
View
Layout
Arrange
Effects
gttmaps
Text
Tools
Window
Help
_-_-.&tJ 297.0 mm **
(187,621; 41,171)
Next cfckfor Drag/Scale; Second cOckfor Rotate/Skew; Obi-clicking tool selec.
. 7.74. PowerClip
, .
.
, , .
, .
, . ,
PowerClip Inside ( ). CorelDRAW
.

PowerClip, .
- , (. 7.75). . - , , - (. 7.76).
PowerClip
, , - , . ,
, , ?
PowerClip, .
Effects>PowerClip> Edit Contents (Tbi>PowerClip>PeflaKTHpoBaTb ). , , . .
Effects>PowerClip>Finish Editing This Level (Tbi>PowerClip>3aBepujHTb ).
, . , , - ( ). PowerClip.
370
II.
&ft
5#ew
iayoi*
Arrange
Effets
gttmaps
lext
100
Tads
200
Window
300
t*alp
.400
500
mttmeUK
13
Q,
+
(580,208; 52,274 )
lofl
Next dick for Drag/Scale; Second click for Rotate/Stow; -clcking tool selec..
. 7.75.
. 7.76. , !
PowerClip
,
. , , ""
, . . 7.77 - , .
, ( , , , ).
, -"" "". Shift+PgDn.
, "+" () ( ) (. 7.77).
. -
.
.
7. CorelDRAW
24*
371
40
20.
20
40
mMtirc
. 7.77. ,
, .
- Effects>Powerclip>Place inside Container (> werclip> ). . , .
, .
- .
, , . , - , . .
.
, . Effects>Add Perspective
(> ). CorelDRAW (perspective grid) (Shape). , - (. 7.78).
. . , , . . "", , - (vanishing point), . ,
. , ,
F3. ,
. , ,
. .
372
II.
View
i;224. 144mm
y: 105,269 mm
Layout
Arrange
Effetfs
trapt
Text
Window
Help
* 4 ! 76.2mm
i 100.0'* esi ;
40.413mm: : mfti*. f I
lofl
* \ Pagel /
'''.;: .'-
WiAh! 76,200 Height: 48,413 Center; (224,144/105,269) milimeters

(263,204; 116,705)
Topis
Group of 13 Objects
Dbl-ckk tool selects nodes oh the selected object; 5Wt+click multi-selects; dbl-
. 7.78. , ,
, - . , , Ctrl. , , Shift,
. . , .
/ , . . ( ). , , *-
, , . .
. 7.79 , : . , :
.
, : , . - .
, , .
. 7.80 : , , .
.
. , Add Perspective ( ),
. - F9.
, , ,
. " " ,
Effects>Copy Effects>Perspective From ( > )
7. CorelDRAW
373
. , .
Sew
ffe
M -f l of i
Layout
flrrange
Effects
">! \ Page 1 / ^
Bitmaps
lext
Tools
Window
(Help
X
(206,239; 107,004 ) Next cfckfbr pr^g/Scale; Seconddtakfor Rotate/Skew; -clfoklno tod selec:...
. 7.79. , -
Layout
.j-
l;ofl
firrange
Effects
Bitmaps
Jext
Taols
Jj^ndow
tjelp
'* H\ Page 1
Width: 128,082 Height; 51,177 Center: <97, 4 15; 146,659) millimeters

Groupof aobjecti..( 161,100; 143,220) -cfck tod selects all nodes on the selected object; SHft+dickmufti-selects;...
. 7.80.
374
II.
, . , .

, , . , , Effects>CIear
Perspective (> ), .

Envelope () ,
. . , . , Effects (). Envelope (), (
Ctrl+F7).
: ( , ). Interactive Envelope
( ).
.
Presets...
. Mapping mode (
) Keep Lines mode ( ); . - Straight Line mode ( ),
Single Arc ( ) Double Arc mode (
) - . - Unconstrained mode ( )- Shape (), , :
; , , , .
, .

, , ' (. 7.81).
: . . Shape
() , CorelDRAW ()
Interactive Envelope ( ). .
Pick (), () Interactive Envelope ( ).
, G-u
Ctrl+Q Interactive Envelope '.Ml
( ), "" .
Shape ().

.
. 7.82 .
.
.
7. CorelDRAW
375
J Fte
Edit
tfew
Layout
urrange
Effects
fgmaps
lext
Tads
SSJndow
rnfflinwtera
0 !e> w^ ; 1C 1 ! ;;.? i; il 03^ - iS! [* Tvi

!
102
bt
... ...-.:.....! . ... I . "
Envelope
;-
lof 1
4 H X Page 1 /[
(101,206; 163,330 ) Cfck applies an envelope to an object
[Vertical
Keep lines
^!::
Edtinfl Envelope; ...<^C:OMil2Y:100K:0
Black 0,381 millimeters
. 7.81.
Straight Line ( ), Single Arc (
) Double Arc ( )
, , .
, ,
.
. 7.82.
376
II.
.
. 10.6 : . , : , ,
. , , . ,
, , , , .
File
E*
Vje*
Layout
Effects
Bitmaps
Text
Tools
Window'" Help
fWA
[Presets...
j y j 8=
/"iff Vertical
i^J
*,
6f
q,
<%
ffi
Oj
9.
fi
;v| i i "% .^
1- ..-.,......_.., Jl^j
--
^\
i
f'\ '
/
\ ''
\\
~^-"~. _-''
l:of 1
'
+ . M \ Page 1 /[
l^s,
i| Width; 65,512 Height; 85,905 Center; (189,645; 97,475)
I (159,384; 60,738)
____
\ ""
/1 ,>,\
-- \
X,
H '+
- x
\ \
\!
* , ,
/i
/
/i
/ .'
/,
*n ^^
CUck applies an envelope to an object

i Vertical
/.
~\
mimeters
'
lines
ra:
|i*?i "' 1
Groupof 4 Object... &
. 7.83. -

(envelope mapping) CorelDRAW, .
. 7.84.
. 7.84 .
Putty ( ) : , , . -
7. CorelDRAW
377
Vertical ().
, . Horizontal ()
,
. , - Original ( ).
,
, .
- , - . . , . Vertical ()
, Horizontal ().
, .

, ,
. , .
, . Keep Lines ( ),
.
, .
Keep Lines (
) , .

,
. , , , -
(. 7.85). . ,
, , .
File
Edit
fiew
lof 1
Layout
Arrange
Effects
Bitmaps
Text
Topis
Vîndow
Help
+ H \ Page l /
(195,744; 117,93: ) Next dick for Drag/Scale; Second clickfor Rotate/Skew; Dbl-cfcWng tool selec
. 7.85. ,
378
II.
I
, . ,
, "--" (flop-and-dupe),
. ( Pick ()
, Ctrl, -
. , . . .)
, , ,
. -
Interactive Envelope ( ).
, Wireframe (),
View>Wireframe (> ).
Interactive Envelope ( ). , .
- . .
, "+" ()
.
-. , . .
. ,
, - , .
,
.
. (. 7.86),
, .
lofl
+ >l \ Panel /
(197.188; 147,056) Next click for Drag/Scale; Second elk*, for Rotate/Skew; Dbl-cfcklngtoolsetec... fl
. 7.86.
: , ,
, . :
, , :
7. CorelDRAW
379

, . ,
. ( ), , . .
,
( ). - . , , ,
.
(control objects),
CorelDRAW (start) (end).
, . - , . ,
. Interactive Blend (
) .
, . 7.87,
.
( ). Interactive Blend ( ) ( ).
, ,
.
(, 6).
, . 7.87.
'=-'."::-'''. ' ;- ..-,-.
DRAW 1 - 11
S6*
Layout
Arrange
[3 & 0 & i $: i a ? - .
M+
lof 1
Effects
Text
î;-;.;^: ../;..;. ..' \

Tools
Window
Help
' + H \ Page 1 /
,
(2,113j,839)
Bitmaps
Blend Group on La...<^
Ckk+drag between two objects btends in a straight Sne, Ate+click+drag allow...
[ '.::.:;.:11#
. 7.87.
, , . ,
.
, , ,
.
380
II.
. . ,
.
, : Blend
Group on Layer 1 ( 1). ,
. . , , , , . ., .
, . , , , -
. (stacking order) , -
. ,
Arrange>Order>Reverse Order (>> ).
, . 7.88, .
, , .
,
.
. , ,
(. 7.88).
. 7.88.
, Arrange>Brake Blend Group
Apart (> ).
: .
, .
. , , ""
. .
,
, , Blend direction ( ).
- , . Blend direction
( ) , (. 7.89.6).
Loop Blend ( ), , (. 7.89.).
, bject and Color Acceleration]
. Object and
Color Acceleration ( ),
I Object: .- -3
. ( Color:
J
) , -
, (. 7.89 ).
7. CorelDRAW
381
Lock (). , .
. ..--_
'-^-
_^
-. _
.----' --^
-~
- -
>
. 7.89. (), () () ()

.
. (""), .

, Miscellaneous Blend
Options ( ), .
(Map Nodes)
, CorelDRAW .
,
, .
.
.
( ). Miscellaneous Blend Options
( )
Map Nodes ( ). .
. .
,
. , .
382
II.
" "
Interactive Blend ( )
. - . ,
, , .
, , .
, . ^
Order () Shift+PgDn .
- " ", . Interactive Blend ( ).
. .
, .
. .
, . . - . 57 .
, . , .
>,, . ,
Arrange>Brake Blend Group Apart (> ).
, .
BJ Arranged Ungroup (>) ( Ctrl+U).
.
. , , ,
Ctrl+V. .
Interactive Blend ( )
, .
!^
Interactive Extrude ( )
,
( ). , Interactive
Extrude ( ) :
, .
Interactive Extrude ( )
.
,
Extrude (). ,
Window>Dockers>Extrude (>>).

Interactive Extrude ( ) :
, ,
(perspective) (isometric) .
7. CorelDRAW
383
() ().
(
), - Interactive Extrude ( active Extrude Tool
) ( ).
, , ( ).
/ , - (. 7.90).
. , ,
, - , .
Interactive Extrude ( ) . (
) .
, . , Interactive
Extrude ( ) .
+ , lofl
(81,229; 85,892 )
+ \ Page I /[
Click+drag to extrude the selection
. 7.90.
384
II.

, . ( ),
.

, . 7.91. , , - ,
. .
Interactive Extrude
( ) (. 7.92).
CorelDRAW 12 - [0: * \\<\1-.,>1<: < -.h J
| 9*
.
fr -.........
t
"
'0
i
Layout
Arrange
Effects
Bitmaps
lext
200"
" 400
"
600
,
800
.. .. . i . . . . . . . . . i . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 1 . . . . . .
Tjols
yjjrviem
Help
millimeters"
i
. ^ . . , "Extrude
Depth:
Measured from:
lof 1
* \ Page 1 /fj < j
(1126,022; 789,259) Cfck+drag to extrude the selection
. 7.91.
g
Q.
. 7.92. (, ) ()
7. CorelDRAW
25 5-4I7
385
Small Front ( )
. ,
. "" , ,
(. 7.92).
Big Front ( )
Big Front ( ) Small Back (

), , (. 7.92).
Small Back ( )
.
, . ,
, .
Big Back ( )
Big Back ( ) Small Font (
), , ,
. .
Back Parallel ( )
, .
, ,
.
. 7.92 (), ,
, , , - . , (" ")
, , , .
Front Parallel ( )
.
Depth ()
Depth () .
,
(vanishing point). . . 7.93
Depth () , .
50
. 7.93. (Depth)
(. 10.17) Depth (). - 99, .
, , .
(vanishing point)
(vanishing point) ,
.
.
386
II.
(), Interactive Extrude ( ).

- . , . .
,
.

CorelDRAW
. VP object/VP page
(VP /VP ) Vanishing point properties ( ).
j VP Locked To Object
. - VP Locked To Page
, - Copy VP From...
Shared Vanishing Point
.

.
, .

,
, . Vanishing Point Property ( ) Extrude
(). ,
. Edit (), Copy VP from... ( ...) Share Vanishing
Point ( ) , . , Apply
().
. 7.94 , , .
, .
, VP Locked To Object (
).
. 7.94. ( )
7. CorelDRAW
25*
387

,
- (VP Locked To Object).
,
Interactive Extrude ( ) (
) .
. (. 7.95). ,
, .
: __,. |
;*1
File
Edit
View
200
Layout
300
Arrange
Effects
400
Jitmaps
Text
Taols
Window
_ Xli
(it
. . . . I . . . . 1 . . . .J . . . . . . ... I .... I . . . :.( I
Vanishing Point'.
;w \\
Depth: ; >u/. *.!
'oi;O|l
H: ; .* iS 'mm
V: M;:;,,!?:, _i-;mm
X
H +
Measured from:
i of i
+ " M \ Page 1 /1::<

Extrude Group on..
(467,830; 141,602)
Clck+drag to extrude the selection
. 7.95.

, .
Rotation values
. ,
.

- . ,
.
, , ,
. .
: ,
(Big Back, Small Front . .). ,
. .

, - . , ,
388
II.
( ). . , .
Interactive Contour ( )
\ 0:03"
. ,
iteractive Contour Tool
.

Interactive Contour ( ) - (). ,
.
"" " - ".
Interactive
Contour ( ), . .
7.96 . ()
, () , .
Interactive Contour ( ) ,
. ,
.
Ole
dit
View
:.;*
'"':i
payout
firrange
i x: '50.973 mm
: y: 130.129mm
Effects
Ojtmaps
Text
Tgols
V^ndow.
ê*"^! ^>; *':.1'1
35.024 mm: ' t

't 35.024mm: !
lio
..t
i5o
i:
" "" ^jiiHMti

I.;....
a \
STL
lofl
* >l \ Page 1 /~~
Width: 35,024 Height: 35,024 Ceojer: (50,973; 130,429) mjlmelers
' \jsi-
|
Rectangle on layer I
<^None
(JCG.OOO; 148,500 ) Octi+drag outwards contours to the outside; cick+drag Awards contours to the mldde; clck+drag to middle .. . Sack Hairtne
. 7.96.

() , , . Steps () Offset () , |~~
B|2,54mm
,
"Contour Stepsfeontour Offset
jysny
njm onj
i|H
wi
viiyi/i?vvj
wvDyn-ia.
, Steps (), .
7. CorelDRAW
389
, .
Interactive Contour ( ) Offset (),
.
Ee
dt
Layout
Arrange
Effects
B*maP
!'
Tools
Window
Help
x: 50,973mm ' *4 35.024mra: : 100.0I* a '

... _ _ : j; 35.02'tmm: 100.0 *
i center
; Outside
Offset:[2i54"
Steps:;!
it'.
s-
iQJFi
H \ Page 1 /''' |}<,1
Width:35,024 Height: 35,024 Center: (50,973; 130,429) milimetere
]
-:
1,'^..!
Rectangle on layer 1
(101,314) 106,311) Cfck an object twice for rotating/skewing; -dicking tool selects all objects; SNft+clc..
. 7.97.
. 7.97 :
, - . .
, , . "" Interactive Contour ( ) ( ). , .
" ". - , .
, 8 . . ,
, . ,
(centered contour).
Interactive Contour (
), .
. , . 7.96.

Interactive
Contour ( ). Ctrl+F9.
- .
: 50.973 mm
10.4.
* 35.024mm;
I 55.i
>;
2,51mm
-0, t^. >
( , , ..
), , .
Steps () . , .
390
II.
( ) - .
, , 45,
. , (. .)

( )^^^^

^^

' 2 :

-
()
1. -
;
2.
()
() . Steps
() Offset () , .
,
.
. .
Contour Group on Layer 1

(356,868; 235,904)
click+drag outwards contours to the outside: dkk+drag inwards contours to the middle; dk*+drag to mid.,.. i|
. 7.98.

: .
Interactive Contour ( )
.
7. CorelDRAW
391

, ,
Interactive Blend ( ). ,
( , ). ,
1520 . (Interactive Blend)
.
. Interactive Contour ( )
, .
(transparency tools) :
Interactive Transparency ( ) Lens ().
0le
Edit
x: 145.157mm
j y : 143.543mm
Jtfew
Layout
Arrange
Effects
Bitmaps
Text
TQO!S
/tndow
Help
122.006 rnr ', 100.0 ,g; j / y o g

I 55.642mm ! 100.0 X
2 ' Hairline Ly
3! Color Add
Rate:
SO
i|
%
to ;!
Colw;
Frozen
Viewpoint
Remove Face
rbfl
\ 1 :

(251,086; 52,660)
i>
!!
Ellipse on la..& White
-dfck tool opens Toolbox options] Ctrl4-drag constrains to a circle; S... @ Black HairSne
. 7.99.
( ) .
, , .
Lens (), . 7.88. Effects>
Lens ( > ) Alt+F3.

Lens () 11 , ,
. , ,
, . . ,
(. . 7.100). , Lens
() None ( ) Apply () (
).
392
II.
(Brighten)
Brighten () , . - , Rate (), -100 %
100 % ( ).
Color Add ( )
(Color Add) . , . Rate (),
Cjolor ().
Color Limit ( )
Color Limit ( ) , Color
(). Rate (). , 100 %, ; , .
Custom Color Map ( )

Custom Color Map ( ) . From () (), .
Reverse () .

,#!!!
. 7.100. 12
Fish Eye ( )
-,
(, ), . Fish Eye ( ) , CorelDRAW.
Heat Map ( )
Heat Map ( ) - "" . ,
. ("") (, . .). - (, ).
Rotation ( ).
7. CorelDRAW
393
Invert ()
Invert () , , ( CMYK).
Magnify ()
Magnify () .
Amount (). - 100. "", - .
Tinted Grayscale ()
Tinted Grayscale () .
, - , - -. , .
Transparency ()
Transparency () , ,
. Rate () - 1 100 %.
, - (lens object). Rate
() 100 %, , .
Wireframe ()
Wireframe () ( Wireframe (), ). , .
,
Lens () Frozen (). ,
, , . .
CorelDRAW - . , Brighten () 0 % . Frozen (),
.

Lens () Viewpoint ( )
Edit (), ,
(), ,
. ,
.
. 7.101.
()
394
II.
, . 7.101.
, ,
Lens () Frozen () (lens object). ,
.

, ,
. , - . - . -,
, , .
.

Interactive Transparency ( ), . Interactive Transparency (
), Lens (),
.
Interactive Transparency ( ) (
)
, . : ,
, , .
?
Interactive Transparency ( )
Fill (), ,
, ( ;racbive Transparency Tool
). ,
, . , (fountain transparency) .
...
'
Interactive Transparency (
), . - .
, (. 7.102).
,
.
, ( ), Interactive Transparency ( ).
. ,
.
.
(. 7.103). ,
Interactive Transparency ( ).
,
. ,
,
- 100, .
.
, , - .
, (). (. 7.104).
7. CorelDRAW
395
' \
. 7.102. , CorelDraw
,i
i ] CorelDRAW
File
12 - [D:\Mon \(0.<1]
Edit
View
Layout
Arrange
Effects
Bitmaps
Text
Tools
Window
S- X
Help
0
Si
M +
lofl
+ \ Pagel /
_:
[].<)
Width: 98,942 Height: 138,359 Center! (84,555; -79,054) millimeters

( 87,336;-35,776)
CBck+drag on object(s) applies a fountain transparency
RGB Bitmap... <^> None
None
. 7.103.
396
II.
I *j
File
I D &
l!Tj
1!
==
:
Edit
:
View
-'<^
! ;
Layout
!
Arrange
, Effects
Text
ir
4S Gi' -- ' * '~'. " ^ [IP Qi^ (u ' ?! i

r!
|:
"Q B{210,0.mm *.'iraip) i '*" 11^.

Lf
L i JO ?97,n mm 1
Sa :
TjTr7rr?.'..'.7.'7i:.
.
Bitmaps
150%
Tools
ajndow
. Help
_ e x
: l
:
(:<
ii mph.
^
rq 1 : A 2 54mm
Bcers
i,J ' ~ :,,.'
Su
a,!
Q,
M +
lof 1
+ ' \ Page 1
(338,169;-106,952) Next dick for Drag/Scale; Second click for Rotate/Skew; Dbl-clicking tool... Q
. 7.104. Interactive Transparency

( )
-
:
, (. 7.105, ).
(, -).
, Pick ()
"+" () . Tab
. ( Ctrl ) - .

. 7.105. () ()
, , . -
. , ,
, .
7. CorelDRAW
397
,
.
nteractive Drop Shadow Tool
*
, .
" , (Interactive Drop Shadow), - . 7.105, .

, - ,
. , . ? (soft shadow)
. ,
, . . , .
Interactive Drop Shadow ( )

(. 7.105).
. .
: , Interactive Drop Shadow (
) , , .
, CorelDRAW , , . - .
, (. 7.106).
. 7.106.
: Drop Shadow Opacity ( ) Drop
op Shadow Opacity [' Shadow Feathering
Shadow Feathering ( ). , Drop Shadow
Offset ( ).
398
II.

Drop Shadow Offset ( ). , ,
, ().
> \,
. , , . .
, .

, "" . (),
. .
, .

Feathering Direction ( ) Feathering Edges ( ).
,
. .
j \ - f e r o shadow Featheri
8
]s^ . ' .
. ' " t...

, .
, .

, !
, .
, ,
, ,
.
7. CorelDRAW
399
8

Microsoft Office XP
- ,
. ( ) , , .
( 1015 ) .
- ( ), , , , (, ) . ,
,
Microsoft Office, Word, Excel PowerPoint. , , , , Microsoft Office XP. ,
, ,
, , , Microsoft Office, .
, ,
Microsoft Office XP. Microsoft
Office (Microsoft Word, Microsoft Excel, Microsoft PowerPoint), ( ), , , , Word, ,
Office. ,
Microsoft Office XP,
.

Microsoft Office XP
, ,
Microsoft Office XP.
, , , , WordArt.
,
.
, , "", .
( ) .
, , , ,
( ).
, .
400
II.
, , , , , .
, ,
.
, .
.
Microsoft Office : , , ,
( ), , ,
, .. (. . 8.1).
, Microsoft Office ,
. ( )
' OLE (
).
Microsoft Office (, , , , ..),
, OLE,
, , .
Microsoft Word 2002 -

Word ,
Office.
, .
, Word, (). , .
(. 8.1) , ,
, , , (,
),
. ( ), . , . () , (
), ,
(
).
, ( ). ,
( )
,
, , . , ,
,
( ).
Word ,
. ,

(, ,
,;, ..) .
_^
8. Microsoft Office XP
26 5-4I7
401
: D (*H.ijg&Siie.Qi * % < ? : > - <- - ':'- -' 1

i'JL^jl
, Times New Roman
>12
- j .... *J lilE \ J= -1. |= :S
' - ' $ ' <*1 - ||-41.1 '3 .>' - =: =.~ 'f~

, '.
. 8.1.
Word

Microsoft Office
Microsoft Office. Office, (. 8.2),
,

.
//

WordArt
. 8.2. Microsoft Office
, , , , WordArt,

402
II.
. ,
, , , ,
, ,
. , ,
. , , .
, , .
, ,
.
,
Shift.
, ,
Ctrl.
, , , Ctrl Shift.
, > :
, , , ,
.
Word , , , . , >
.
, . ( , )

. ,
.
- . , .
- - , . , , , (,
"" ) . , . .
(. . 8.3). (
,
, .)
,
.
1.
2.

.
: , , , , , .
3.
. ,
- ( ).
4. , , ( ).
, , , .
26*
403
QKHO
.'..v.-: .,:(.

. j -IEif'if
J= , j= .!= $jfE ^ j Q,. ^ _ - ,
Times New Roman
. * "
~-~
'
-.:-
.-
..'>.
'"'"f
:.:""?-
D D 11 = '-6

$
A v DQ
GCDO'
>
>
ScHOBHbie
>
>
_ /
v
-. : - tf:
"

. 1
1/1
^.*-!<:!:'-!->!srf
1 6
SAM (
. 8.3. ,

,
. Word
. , .
> , , > ,
. .

, , .
, , >
. ,
, , , .

, , Microsoft Office. (.. , ) . . 8.4.
,
( -).
. , ,
, .
404
II.
. 8.4. ( )
- , ( Microsoft
Word ,
). , , ,
.
.
1. > .
2. , ,
,
3. , .
4.
, .
, .
.
,
. , ( ,
). . .
,
. , , ,
.
( Microsoft Word), .
1.
2.
3.
4.
.
.
( ).
, , !*
.

.
5. ()
.
6.
. , , .
7. 2 5 .
.
,
. , .
405
WordArt
, , WordArt - ,
. ,
. Word,
, ,
Microsoft Office.
, , , . ( ) ,
, , .
WordArt
WordArt .
WordArt.
WordArt (. . 8.5, )
.
3. WordArt ,
, (. . 8.5, ).
4. . .
1.
2.
1&|6
IW
fclrt
ft*
..
. 8.5. WordArt ( )
WordArt ( )

(.
. ).
WordArt .

, , ,
. . 8.1.
WordArt
WordArt ,
, . Impact. ,
48 , . "" ,
.
406
II.
. 8.1. WordArt

WordArt

Microsoft WordArt

WordArt (
,
Ctrl+V)
WordArt
WordArt
WordArt

, , ,
WordArt
WordArt

WordArt

WordArt
WordArt
WordArt
(
)

WordArt

WordArt
WordArt
/
1.
2.
3.
WordArt
WordArt. .
(. 8.6, ).
(. 8.6, ).
j J
'-.
pwpBrWWiCTRwraArl^ "
[ {..
uger! ' '
--;
(jjjjjjg
j '
, I
'>. |
',!'" '".!.''
:
--:
" - :
"
,..
' d'
JO/5 rvr
photp3
^j
~ ^7) ; dj
,i
"
: -
' v :
.
. *
-.-;, . . ' " - . . .
: ' ' , - ; . - ' . .
'.'' " ' . "'.
. 8.6. WordArt
407
(, ), WordArt. .
5. , . .
4.
WordArt,
, Microsoft Office.
()
WordArt . ,
,
(. 8.7): , ,
, , .
,
- ( ,
).
. ':
</>
. 8.7.
Office

, , , . (. . 8.8).
- , , .
, .
- (, ,
) (. 8.8),
. "
- ,
, .
,
.
- , .
( Microsoft Word) -
(, , ,
, , ..).

, , - ,
408
II.
. ,
, .
-
;
-
;
- , ..
.
, .
(, ).
- (
) ,
.
, .
$$
i |f
| *|
>^>^^^^
.. ", *,
1-1
\I
I
'>

L
-
>/////////;///////////////////////^///^^^^
. 8.8.

Office , "
" CorelDRAW, Adobe Illustrator
Photoshop. - , ,
( ).
Office -
( ) .
> ,
. ( ),
- , . .
409
. (, ) -, . . , . , .
, ,
. ,
. ,
.
. ,
, . , . ,
( ),
.
. . Office
,
. , ,
, , .
. 8.9.
8.9. ,
,
, - .
, ,
> .
.
, . . ,
0 ( ,
). , ,
, - , I
.
,
. :
(
, Ctrl);
, (
, ) ;
,
( , , ) - , .
, , .
410
II.
t
.
,
. ,
, , -, ,
. , ,
, .
, .

(
). ,
. ,
(. 8.10).
. , ( ) .

;| .
.
I

</ 1

IV |

>f ...
fy ...
^Li ...
:: ...
. 8.10. ,
.
-
,
- . .
- , . Office
, ,
.
- , , , , .
, (),
.
, , , , . , , .
- , .
.
- ,
, . ,
.
411
- ( , ), , , .
,
, ,
: , ,-
, . , , .
'
,
Office , ; ; , ,
. , .. , . , Office
. , , .

.

. . 8.11: ,
.
1
0,25 0,5 0,75 1 1, 2,25
1,5
3=t||M ,' !
wg:IJH
s
=
4,5 =
4,5 =
,,,
aDG
...
.,,
.,.
. 8.11. , ,
(, ), , ,
(, , )
. . .

. ,
: () . ,
Office, .
, ,
, . ,
- , .
(. 8.12, ).
412
II.
, RGB.
( 0 100 %)
- , , .
, . 8.12, .
1
\ t,iiui*u(ibi
.
1 LCRSSSfflSLJI | |
-:
I |
;
!.'
.
. ""' '
'''./'
:';
.- - -
- - 3 j
I -
! 1
jj jo%
0;
<| J
jj -|5^
ZEJ 1
, ,.
...
.: ,j
"
ffi^^^
\ "
|
1 1 "'""" '"" "'

! 1 ^.-^ ;,
i * I
1 2
; L ^ .:. :_:.
F ugHTpa
:
LJ
'''
mtmj
1 :,.r^,,v --- , .: -,-.
. 8.12. ,

,
. .
- ,
.
- , . Office
, .
- 48 .
.
- (, ). , .

Office
, .
( ). , , (. 8.13). , .
, ,
, .
() . /,
.
413
, , (, , ).
..,
...
. 8.13. 20

, (
, ), , . . , .
; , ^^^^^^^^
, .

( , ).
180 .
, . 8.14.
.
, ,
:.
,
( ).
(, , )
.
: (.. ), , .
frlfr ''3 &-\
12.
144 .
;>88.

_;
' *,
mm
mm

$1
lj|p.
. 8.14.
,

: , , , . /
.
414
II.

Office .
. ,
, , . , , Shift,
.
, ,
. , , , ,
, .
,
> . , ,
, .
> . , , ,
.
. . .
,
,
.
(. . 8.15).
...

...
. 8.15.

. , Office , .. .
, .
. ,
.
> ,
(
). ,
, , ,
, ,
, , (. 8.16).
( Word
415
. ,
.)
& (

- ...
it:

_
^
1^?;*
. 8.16.

( ) . > /. ,
. .
( ). , Word PowerPoint ,
. / ( Word)
( PowerPoint) (. 8.17).
^.*^
...

* | Q
" \
" 1 / 1
,_:;=
( '
.. = == 5=
. 8.17.
> /
. ,
,
416
II.
^. ,
, , , ( ) . , Office
, .
.
( ) , , . (
, ( ) .)
,

( ) , ,
,
> ... .
> / > .
( , , " " - ). . ,
. (. 8.18).
...
/!
.".
-"> i!v^
I jSfc
;^
. 8.18.
( , ),
90 , . () 180, 210 .. , /

, .

: Microsoft Word. Office .
27 5-417
417
: ,
, . , , .
( ) , .
> >
, . .
, . 8.19.

: , ,
- ,
.
,

.
)
.
)>
^
.
. ,
. 8.19.

: , ,
.
"-;,^^fJ6H&m ,
.
. ,
. 8.19.
. 8.19. ,
-
- . .
: , .
.
1. () .
2.
( , ,
, WordArt ).
3. (. 8.20, ).
i"

j | ^ !
I ........... - ....................................... : ............ .......................
.............
**" | 'Kpaioj
**"

("
(~ cQeea

J0.1
,.,
J0.1
I |
. 8.20. -

,
, ( ):
, .
5. (. . 8.21, ),
, ,
.
4.
418
II.
6.
, .
, (. . 8.21, ).
:

.
: ,
,
- RICO, ,
( )
,
^{ )*.,.
, .
,
8,19.
:
|| Qfflcj;
.

:
,
,
.

,

,

(
)
,

> ^
' , .
,
. 8,19,
. 8.21. - , -
7.
8.
,
... .
(. 8.20, )

. , ,
.

Microsoft Office
Microsoft Office
Microsoft.
_,
Microsoft Office:
Internet; ,
Microsoft Clip Gallery;
;

Microsoft Clip Gallery
1.
2.
.
-- ^ X
> .

: :
, , , ,
, , WordArt, .
.
:
(.. ,
I
). :
, i
, , , ... (Microsoft), .
, .
LU! ;...
tjJS !
... Office
(. 8.22).
27*
419
- (Microsoft)
^... [.^ .., 1%| 1
fl *:;: [ ^ .

^
\<
Q Microsoft Offto
i+; ^
Ei ^)
^5
Jj
<2) -
Q
<fj
| ;- ft
<2
I i^j
i+i ^
*(
!="0
: ^
^
^
:>
. 8.22.
,
3.
, .
. , (. 8.22), . , . , .
4.
, .
, (. 8.23). . .
- (Microsoft)
EQ... ^ ... |

3 Microsoft Offto
; fjj
! jj
'db
"-- J|
! ^ -
; ^
^ !
I ;Jj
^ )
I ^
^
! v^J
^
; ^
^
^3
I ^5
1
...
..,
...
.,.
cf

. 8.23. , Office,

420
II.
5.
Office,
( ) , .
6. >.

. Office ,
, . .
, . ,
, .
(, , , ).
, , Office.
, , .
,
.
Office , . , > > (. 8.24).

, , .
Office (. 8.24)
: , .
, ;
, ( ).
. 8.24.

( ), ,
. . ,
.
, .
1.
, .
2.
> ,
(. 8.25).
421

) | [])
-
:
' [
|0
jo
_J-
_l
JJ
jj
_J
JLJ
.gjg^:;,;.,,,!
jj
15%
__CEpoc__J
. 8.25.
, , . , ,
, .
4. .

, 5,46 9,74 ,
.
.
5. ,
.
,
. ,
. , .
3.
422
II.
9

.
.
, , , - .
. ,
.
, , . , , , ""
.
. , Macromedia Flash Player
- (Projector) .
Macromedia Flash, ,
. - Macromedia, . , .
Corel R.A.V.E. ( CorelDPvAW). , , , .
, .
, , , Macromedia Flash
MX 2004, .

, .
, . ,
. ,
.
, , . , .
,
. , , .
, . - . . , Internet Explorer Netscape.
, , .
Next
, . Next , 10 ,
. : .
, ( -
) . : - .
( ).
, Netscape.
. -'.
,
, . .
9.
423
,
. -
.

- , -
(. 9.1). , ,
- . .
File
Edit
Tools
Commands
Control
Window
Help
|T-V
>p.
6 A
,
Macromedia Flash MX Professional 2004

To work with Flash Projects:
Open a Recent item
Create New
jr. Untilled-4.fla
a)
Q open...
'. Flash Slide Presentation
1. Create a new protect:, or

2. Open an existing project.
Flash Document
Flash Form Application
ActionScript File
> Color Mixer
'-- > Components
jD ActionScript Communication File
" *' Component Inspector
j
|
| Flash JavaScript File
45 Flash Project
ft
Schema.;
Select a Component instance to edit its

parameter bindings or schema in this
panel.
Colors
Options
Parameters Bindings
. 9.1 . ,
, , .
. ,
.
"" . , Flash
Document. ,
.
, , Timeline ( ). .
.
.

. 6 CorelDraw. , . , .
424
II.

.
(Create New ()) (Open a Recent Item ()). , ?
: Create New>FIash Document ( noubiu>Flash ). ,
, . 9.2. ,
.
Fie
Edit
view
Insert
Modify Text
Commands
Control
Window
Help"
i <fc '!""*" ~~
To work with Flash Projects;

1. Create a new project, or
2. Open an existing project.
: ! %; t'Jij 1
i 12.0)ps | 0,01" Hj
Parameters
Bindings
Schema :
Select a Component instance to edit its

parameters, bindings or schema in this
panel.
\\ > Actions -Frame
'""T'Sip
i; > Properties
. 9.2.
,
. Modify>Document (>). Document Properties ( ), , Width () Height
() Frame Rate ( ) - . Width
() Height () .
, , ,
, Ruller units ( ).
Dimensions;
550 px]
(width)
Match: 1 Printer
400 px
(height)
! Contents
Background color: ; ^
frame rate: ; 12
fps
Ruler units: ' Pixels

Mate Default
. 9.. " "

9.
425
Background color ( ) ,
; .

, , ,
(). .
.
Macromedia Flash MX 2004 Frame ( ) Keyframe
( ). Keyframe ( ) - , . ,
, , .
, - .
, ,
. .
,
.
, ,
, ,
. (Insert Keyframe)
(Delete Keyframe). , Insert Frame
( ) Delete Frame ( ) .
Onion Skin ().
. , - .
Timeline ( ).

.
, . : , , - .
,
.
, () .
: (Open), (Import), (Paste) ,
, . - . . (. . 7),
.
Options () ( Movie Setup ( )). 800 300 .
, . ,
. Ruller units ( )
- , .
. , . , ,
.
,
. (. . 9.4)-
Timeline ( ) - 30 .
Timeline ( ) , ,
426
II.
. , ?
. ,
. , , Keyframe
( ). , , .
. 9.4. -
() .
, , .
, , Create Motion Tween
( ). . Control (). ,
.
.
Onion Skin () .
Timeline ( ).
. , , ,
, . "> > ", . , - ,
.

. -
(15- ) . ,
, (15- ).
15-
Insert Keyframe ( ). ,
.
.
, -.
"" Shift. , (
) .
, . , , . , . Free transform ( ). -
. , , Control ().
-, -
Onion Skin (). . 9.5.
, , , , .
9.
427
, , .
1
:*''"
. 9.5.
.
, , .
()
40 . ,
. 10-, 20- 30- .
.
, - , - ,
(. 9.6).
. 9.6. , , ,
, , , Create Motion Tween (

) . .
.
, "" . ,
, .
. .
Macromedia Flash MX 2004.
, . . :
.

,
. ? -
428
II.
, .
: . , . , ,
, , ,
.
, .
, .
Timeline ( ),
( ) .
,
. , , .
.
, .
. -
. , .

Timeline Effects>Effects>Drop shadow ( >>
). - - . , , .
, . ,
.
Break Apart ( ) Modify .
. , Free transform ( ),
, .
, (
). , ,
- , , ( ) . .
, . 9.7.
. 9.7.
, , , . , , Oval (), Ctrl.
. , , .
, . (,
), .
,
Modify>Arrange (>), -
. .
9.
429
Free transform { )
. . ,
.
- , , ,
, . ,
-, .
, .
, ,
Macromedia Flash MX 2004, "".
,
File
Edit
UX Profession
View
Insert
Modify
Text
Commands
Control
Window
Help
Tools
:?
I 9
-''0 i :
. 9.8.
, . , Control>Play (>), ,
. , Timeline ( ). ,
.
. 9.9.
, ,
Windows. , .
- , ,
.
430
II.
. 9.9. (The END)

, .
- .
: , . , () .
, .
. . , ,
, , , .

. ,, . .
,
. ,
( ) .
, .

Macromedia Flash MX 2004
. Control () .
,
Web-, . Publish
Preview>DefaiUt - (HTML) ( > - (HTML)) File ().

. , Macromedia Flash MX 2004.
.
, , . .
9.
431

, , .
,
. Save as
( ). , . Macromedia Flash MX 2004 FLA. ,
.
File^Save >.
, (Export) SWF, Macromedia Flash Player,
Publish () SWF.

, , ,
. , .

. File>Export>Export Movie
(>> ), ,
. , AVI,
. , ,
.
. ,
. , . 10 .
Fxpoit Window. A V I
Width
Dimensions; j t2fij
Hei9ht
; X i 233
~
' pixels
'0 Maintain aspect ratio

Video Format: i 16 bit color
j I
|
:
( )) :.'; v \
OK.
(.")
jv
0 Compress video
0 Smooth
Sound format: : Disable
:^
. 9.10.

, .
, "" ,
10 , 13,4 .
.

. , .
Macromedia Flash Player 7
. .
432
II.
, FileXPublish (>
), .
Publish Settings ( ).
(. 9.11.) ,
-.
, . ,
.
ings
'""; illJ.+ i
Current profileijbefault
Formats !
File;
[Urititled-4.swf
DHTML (.html),
[untitled-4.html
GIF Image (,gif)
j Untled-4.glf
|
j
JPEG Image (, jpg)
j lMltled-4.jpg
PNG Image (.png)
I Unled-4,png ............................... j
0 Windows Projector (,exe) | :\ \\ j

Macintosh Projector
I Untitled-4.hqx
| Untitled-4.mov
Use Default Names.
Publish
. 9.11. - ?
, .
, Windows Projector
Select Publish Destination ( ).
, .
, .
Publish () Publish () File
(). : , Publish ().
, ,
. Macromedia Flash MX 2004,
.
9.
28 5-417
433
10

35-
. ,
" " " " ,
, XXI
. "", , .
, .
-
: . ,
(. ) () . , , , .
,
. ,
( ) . , ,
.
, . ( ) ,
,
,
. .
,
. - .
,
, .
, , .
:
. .
, , " ",
( ,
).
, :
, .
, , - .
, . ( - .
.)
, : . ,
, ?
:
. , .
, - .
, "" . ,
. , "" .
- ( ).
434
II.
: . , ,
. ,
, .
.
. 10.1. ( )
,
. CCD - (CCD, charge coupled device- ). CCD- (). . ,
1600x1200 2 .
, , , ,
. CMOS (CMOS, complementary metal-oxide semiconductpr),
CCD, . ,
"".
"" . , . , ,
.
0,31 (),
. , -
2 3 .
- (LCD).
, . , - , ,
-. ,
. , -,
. ,
- . ,
. , ,
.
10.
28*
435
, .
: .
, "" ( ).
- ( 2000 mAh) .
, ( , ) , . .
, , ,
.
,
512 256 , JPEG-
- .
. 10.2. , - -
. 10.2 , . , ,
. , , .
(, ).
, , - , - . -, .
"" (. . 10.3). ,
. ,
(USB-, TV-, ),
.
. : , . .
,
.
436
II.
. 10.3.
. 10.4.

, : "
?" ? : " ?" , .
, ,
, ,
. - , ,
, , , .
- " ".
, , :
, . ,
- , , ,
, .

,
, . 50 400 "" ,
, .
, , ().
, 3- (CCD). ,
5, 10 ,
500 ..
, , - ,
.
, : CCD ()
CMOS. CCD-, CMOS . 1
20 . , - . ,
10.
437
. () USB-, ,
.
, , , .,
.
.
, ,
.
: ,
.
( ).
, , ,
.
, , .
, ,
TPVUMI
.
,
30 , - 100 .
34 .
,
, :
10x15 . 23 1/1,8 .
.
.
.
, . (
, , "".) , , -.
- 5 70 ( 28 300 - 35- ),
.
- 3536 .
, .
, .
, ,
.
- , ,
(, - ,
). , , , 1 ,
,
0,1 . - - (,
).
, , .
, . ,
, .
, , .
, . , :
, .
, . ,
200 .
,
: , , , , , "" - - .

, ,
, . 10.4. , .
: ,
. ,
, .
, .
. , . -
, , ( ), .
. , ,
, OLYMPUS C-350. ,
,
.
? 123x65x44
, , .
3,2 , 2048x1536.
1,8- -, 61 . .
3,0 3,2.
0,6 0,250,6 .
*. jpeg, (15 ) * .mov.
.
- , .

,
(. . 10.6). ,
, . .
,
, .
:
. -
. ,
.

1 ()
USB

. 10.6.
, , - .
- , , ,
, , . -
.
,
. ,
, AUTO .
: ,
.

().
- , ,
.
(--), (DRIVE),
(FUNCTION) (MODE MENU).
(MODE MENU). .
, : (Camera), (Picture), (Card) (Setup).
10.
441
(Camera)
, (MODE MENU) - (Camera) (. 10.7).
, .
, , ,
. ,
-
- . -2 +2 0,5 . ,
, , .
0,51 ,
- . ,
, . , ,
.
.
(Metering) ,
- . : ESP
(' * ').
ESP, ,
. , ,
. , , ,
(Camera).
. 10.7. (MODE MENU)

(Picture) .
(Picture)
(Picture) (. 10.7) (WB),
. : (Auto),
(-*), , ( ().
(Auto), .
. ,
,
(WB) - .
($)
; (), ,
() . (--) ,
()
.
, (WB) ,
.
,
, .
, .
(Card)
. (Card)
(. 10.7) (MODE MENU)
442
II.
- (Card setup). , . /
.
. ?
(Setup)
(MODE MENU) (. . 10.7), , (Setup).
, ,
, .
, .
. ,
, (ALL RESET),
.
('))). (
), ,
- .
' ,
-
. (REC VIEW)
(MODE MENU).
(!).
: .
().
.
. , ;
- , .
( ), , .

.
. 640*480 1600*1200.
, ,
. , , . ,
Web-,
. , .
150dpi, - , 300 dpi. 72 dpi.
. ,
.
. 10.1.
(72) 640x480
1024x768 1280x960 1600x1200 2048x1536 2288x1712 2560x1696 2560x1920 2816x2112 3200x2400
10,9x8,1 17,3x13
21,7x16,327,1x20,3
34,7x26,0 38,7x29
5,4x4,1
10,8x8,1
17,3x13,0
8,7x6,5
13,5x10,1
10.
43,3x28,7 43,332;5
47,7x35,8 54,1x40,6
19,4x14,5 21,7x14,4 21,7x16,3
23,8x17,9 27,1x20,3
443
, , , .
., -
.
. 10.2.

(150 dpi)
(300 dpi)
13x9
15x10
768x531
1535x1062
886x591
1063x768
1772x1182
2126x1535
18x13
, , .
, (). (<') . , ,
, .
, CANCEL* SELECT *rrl GO ;QKl
().
, , , .
, 16 6 2048 1536
130 640x480. , 1024x768.
. (Drive) .

(Drive) () . , .
.
- (Qi).
, .
.

. .
.
.

.
, .
(?) 15 60 .
, . -,
(, ), - .
,
> . ,
. ,
.
, -
,
.
444
II.

, , , (FUNCTION).
. ,
(Drive) .
2 1 (2 in 1)
.
, . 2 1 (2 in 1), ,
.
2 1 (2 in 1)
(. 10.8),
-
.
, , .
2 1 (2 in 1),
(FUNCTION).
. 10.8.
().
,
.

, , (PANORAMA).
. , , .
, , ,
, .
, , 24 ,
, , , .

,
. -. ,
(. " '"). -
.
- ,
. ( (MODE MENU)
10.
445
(REC VIEW),
.) ,
-, . , .

, . , .
HQ
1200
**2.0
AUTO
1:30
. 10.9.
. 10.9, .
()
(INFO). " ,
.
.
, ()
, , , , ,
.
,
,
(1!). (35 ).
, , . (ERASE). , .
. (ERASE) .
, - (MODE MENU).
, , .
. 10.10. (MODE MENU)
446
II.
(PLAY)
(PLAY) ( ) .
(-).
, .
()
90 90 .
. (S),
, (, ). - .
(EDIT)
(EDIT)
. - (Black&White) - ,
. -
. , , -, . , -,
.
SEPIA-.
, .
,
(). . 640x480 320x240.
, . , 1024x768 230 , .640x480 160 ,
320x240 , , 40 .
(Card)
, > (CARD SETUP>FORMAT),
, > (CARD SETUP>ALL ERASE).
,
.
(BACKUP) (Card) .
, .
, .
(Setup)
.
, ().
. , , .
9 , ,
. , . ,
16 .

, , .
. ,
. - , ,
.
10.
447
,
USB-. . ,
, .
USB-
, , - . USB- USB- . ,
- .
.
Windows 98 , .
. , Windows 2000
Windows , , , .
.
' ( ) USB (*:), *: , . , USB-.
,
. , . 10.11
(:).
^ '*
- MOV
- MGI
I - MW
|
|

-. *

(:)
(D:)
CD-RW (:)
(:)
I I ,
==--=-:^-
^^-^
. 10.11. (:) ,
'
, .
.
448
II.
, , ,
. ,
, , , .
. .
Windows, ( ) - USB. ,
. USB-. .
, ""
( , ). Windows 2000 Windows XP, : , ,
'.
___
, ,
, , , -,
. , -, .
(, Adobe Photoshop Corel PHOTO-PAINT), , , "" . ,
( ) (), .
, , , .

, ,
. , , . ,
ACDSee ACD Systems Ltd.
, . -,
, Internet HTML-. , ACDSee
. - EXEF, , , ,
.
.
, , , "
.
, .
> : ACD FotoSlate, ACD Photo Editor, ACDSee Device Detector
- ACDSee. .
.
10.
29 5-417
449
ACDSee
( > )
. 10.12. ACDSee .
, ,
, .
, -
; - ; ,
, - , ; , , - .
,
, ,
.
.
. ,
.
, .
, . : 52 , 11
, 11 .
"" .
,
.
, , . ,
.
, ACDSee.
,
.
, , . . ,
, . ACDSee .
'-(3
ffl 3,5
**
* * TP[J
**
I *
1 109 KB
OS.01.19S7 11:03; IE
152_31224
41008
336 - (346,6MB)
1,1 MB, ! .01. 1997 11:13:09
. 10.12. - ACDSee
450
II.
Enter,
, .
, , (. 10.13) . , ,
. ,
.
, ,
.
, ,
(Properties) Alt+Enter.
1>
5/336 I 1005 I 1-,4 i Z31Zxl526x24b|peg i ZO. II. 19960:25:' : % : 0, <
. 10.13.
Backspace, , . , , Scroll, .
, , , . .
, .
. , ,
, . .
- ACD Photo Editor

, , , - . , "" - :
" "
. , ,
( , ). , Adobe Photoshop,
, ACD Photo Editor.
, -
, , ,
. , Photoshop , ,
10.
29*
451
,
. ACD Photo Editor, - , ,
, ( ), . ,
-: " " .

. , , , .

.
,
ACD Photo Editor,
, . , ,
.
Ble
Edit
Image
Selection
adjust
filter
grower ffindow
. ,| PICT0006JPG ! J PICT0002.JPG PICT0019.JPG i! PICTOI01.JPG i! 10002.>
. 10.14.

,__
l:.'dilino Tools
.
, , , - .y.JPfiu
.
L,,
.
,
. Photo Correction Wizard Adjust. ,
""
.
.
452
II.
, ,
. Editing Tasks. :
(Red Eye), (Crop), (Sharpness),
(Add text) .
, ,
. , . ,
.
,
,
,
.
.
.
- , .

,
, . , ,
---. ,
, , / , - - . :
. ,
Windows, ...
. , Total Commander, . 13,
. , ,
, . . , .
, . , , . ,
. .
: * ...
"
| HlYMDINltCIhms]
[ [MB;-ttj ~) [ Ihtns] .~)1 i (1EB-! ,

I [Cl
*1
: ',
;1
|g;;
JJT
|yj
/
i
__
61 1 U366.jpg
61 1 0367.jpg
[}
2004061261103661002024. ipg
2004061261103672002014.jpg
' :
F2 /]
'
80360512.06.200400:20:24
62840612.06.200400:20:14
734017 12.06.200400:20:06
'
. 10.15. -
10.
453
, Photo
Namer (www.photonamer. com),
, , . :
() ,
. .
,
^ . -
( - )
Apply Name ( ) - .

, ?
, CD-. , ,
.
. , , .
^ EVAlbum (www.inalbum.com)>
ACDSee. ,
, .

, , , .
,
.
, , ACDSee .
(Create)
- (Create Slide Show).
Sii
3
^
t'fj)
8 , 3,5 (!)
( * (:)
ffi < (D:)
(:)
9 <f (F;)
S Q CH.41JHOTODISC (5:)
1 EJ CATALOGS
IS MORERESO
S3 PHOTOS
S Q LO_RE5
ffl l TEXTFILE
ffi ti|j{
2

. 10.16.
, " " .
- (*.),
454
II.
(*.scr)
Macromedia Flash (*.swf). , .
, .
(Add) ( )
. . Ok.
, . , . ,
. ,
. .
. ,
. , ,
. ,
.
. : , ?
, , .
, .
i

. ,
DVD- ,
. ,
, , ,
, . ...
Nero. ,
Nero Express , ( DVD- CD-) .
- DVD-, .
Nero Express
> > Nero. >
.
, (. 10.17).
, ,
. ,
. , ,
VCD/DVD-.
,
. ,
, . , .
.
, ,
.
, , , , .
'.
10.
455
Super Video CD
.
;
2006
Nero
00:00
Eiue>>
. 10.17. ,
.
,
, .
,
. , , , . ,
, .
,

, .

, , , ,
. , , ,
, , , .
Olimpus ,
- CAMEDIA Master 4.0/Pro.
.
(. . 10.18), '
. , , ( ).
CAMEDIA Master (Get Images),
(Browse Images), (Print Images),
(Create and Share).
, . , ,
CAMEDIA Master.
, , . CAMEDIA Master
456
II.
(Auto Panorama).
.
.
,
(Stitch). , . , .
'"' ' ... ." ' ' " ' . ':. '
-. :"
'
'"'
'
' " ' '
'"'
'
:'"; '
''""';"''
'
.X
CAM6DIA Master
Get Images
OLYMPUS
Web Site
Browse Image
From Camor.i
Gel
Pro Version
Indo
Calendai
Create and Share

Print linages
Auto Panorama
. 10.18. , ,
. 10,19.

, : , , .

10.
457
,
. , , ,
, .

: , . .

. "", (
).
.
, , .
.
1
. .
.
, -
, - . ,
, ( $1500),
, .
. .
,
, ( ),
- . ,
, , ()
.
, , ( ),
- , .
,
.
,
.
/

, ,
. , 512
1600x1200, . ,
, .
,
. ^ .
, .
, ,
, Microdrive.
, ,
. Nixvue Digital Album, Delkin eFilm Picture Pad,
X's-Drive VP2030. .
, ? . , : ,
, . ,
, , ,
458
II.
- . ,
, ,
, .
ACDSee 1.0 Mobile for Windows CE - ,
(. 10.20).
. Compact Flash, . ,
(, , ), , ,
EXIF.
, , , , , - . , -
FTP , (
) .
. 10.20.
-,
. , , ,
, .
, , - .
;
.
, ( ) , .
10.
459
11
...

, (
) , , .
. , . ,
, . . .
, ,
, " " ,
.
"" . -
, . - . .
, ,
, ,
- "/". ,
, , .
?
, . , ,
,
? : - ,
. , ,
,
. 60
.
.
.
. 300 ppi. , , .
- .
|

(, )
(, ) - .
, , -
-.
, .

.
460
II.
, CIS- (Contact Image Sensor),

' .
CIS-: , ,
. ,
CIS- , ,
CCD-.
. 11.1. ""
-
. ,
CCD- ( CCD-) .
- - , . CCD-
, , ,
, -
.
, , (),
. , ,
- , . ( )
. ' , , ,
.
,
CCD-. ,
. .

, ,
' .

.
. , 8000 ppi,
, .
11. ...
461
- 1200 ppi.
600 ppi .
().
. . , , , .
, . . "600x1200"
600 , , , - .

72 ppi ( ).
300 ppi. To 600 ppi
2 , Web - 8 .

,
. , .
- 8 256 , 10 - 1024 .
, , , . ^ "36 " 4096 (12 )
- Red, Green, Blue.
-"48 " (16 ), ""
.
24 , Adobe Photoshop - .

- , . , .
, -
-. ,
,
. , , . , 20 , - ,
"". ' -
.

(
). - "", , .
,
, , , . , , , . ,
. ,
,
.
462
II.
,
TWAIN- , , , .

. ,
. ,
- ,
, . ,
, , Adobe
Photoshop.

, Adobe Photoshop. , , ,
, (Import)
(File). , .
> > **** TWAIN (File > Import>****
TWAIN), **** - . , . ,
.
() TWAIN-.
, , , . ,
,
. ,
, .
;
- , , , ; . , , , .

. , ,
.
, . , , - . ,
, .
, ,
,
(). . 11.2.
, . , - ,
(. 11.3). , , . , , ..
, , , . , ,
.
11. ...
463
EPSON TWAIN S
EPSON

,
.

.
.., j
1.1
"
1
''
. " ff"-
'-/I
'
' .
'V
. ' . ' " ' ' -
JV
* /|. .
. 11.2. -
EPSON
EPSON

...
:
: . ' ;;..
. .
.
. 11.3. -

, .
, (. 11.4). :
- .
, , .
- .
. , "" ,
.
. ,
. , . , .
, ,
. .

, , , .
, . ,
464
II.
. . , , ,
. "".
EPSON TWAIN 5
EPSON TWAIN
:

. 11.4.
,
,
, 100%. . "" .
,
1200,600,300,200. : ,
1! ci . iuu /
"" .
:
! '
' . ; /

] :

EPSON
Stûs
- ;
! :
300
| :
- 1 :
:21.529. : . :: |.
. . : 1
21.59x23. 71
' .. \. ' _ _ _ . _ . ~"*~f _.._
, ': ',: ,: -''"""''",,;I :
1.00.
, .
| :
245
.
....... ,,,,.,, , , , . . ,.,.,.. . , J ; :: .
1
':,* --'"\-
'! :
' :
, ,
0
':'.' ...''''" "" ' ' "''' . ' .,..._ . 1 1 :
0
. I
.'( '.
' . \
j

;
:;
!; ; ;
. ' ; -,'^
..!:>.:
:;:'
::'
11. ...
30 5-4I7
'
| ::
465
. , ,
.
, . . , , ,
, . ,
, ,
. ,
.
. (. . 11.4).
, (. 11.5).
. | | ]'
| |
"
"
^(^1*.<

<',.,
"
* -*/1- &^
.
""" "iriiaiUMIlliL.iirii- - - r i - r - i nm *,**.
. . . .
JJJ
911.S7ME
TWAIN no .
. 11.5. ,
\-'
, , , . ,
, .
, - .
, .
. , .
466
II.
, .
, ( ), .
"" ,
.
, .
,
, -
. . ,
. (, .)

TWAIN- ,
, . ,
. .
, ,
- . <
. ,
- . ,
,
. , ,
. , ,
.

. , , .
. ,
.
, , , , ,
- .

- , .

. ,
.
. ,
- .
.
, ,
- . , 300 dpi ( 800 dpi - ), 1000 2500 dpi, . , .
. , . ,
, , , . ,
, , .
11. ...
30*
467
. -, , "" .

. , , . ,
, .
, "" 1000 dpi
6 3500x5000 .
, . ,
, ,
,
.
. 11.6. ""
. - 2. ,
. ,
. ()
, ,
. , , .
>

,
, .
.
, . . ""- 10 . "" . , .
, ,
, , , .
.
. , , .
. .
; ( ).
, "" ,
. ,
. "" "".
468
II.
, , , , .
. , , - , "
".
,
(, ..),
( ).
- ,
- , .
. , .. "". , , ,
. , , , . , ,
..

, ,
. .
. ,
; " ".
, ,
.
, USB-
, PS/2. ,
- , .
, ,
. .
25
.

. , "" 5 . . , -
, .
, . , , , -
, ,
.
,
.
100 $. , .
- - , - .

, , -
.
, , - .
,
.
11. ...
469
. ,
, . "" .
, - , - ( ,
-). , , - . "" .
. ,
, , .
. ,
.
, , ,
. , , ,
.
1
, , ,
. , :
, , . (
, , ).
(lines per inch - Ipi).
, .
, ,
( , ).
, ,
. , .
, 600 dpi 106 Ipi; 1200 dpi
212 Ipi.
, ,
, .
( ), Ipi 1,52,5. , .
Photoshop, lniAi>e Size
--'
:|
.
: [ ~oi< | |
> - - ! DimensBi'ii : 198,8
Width : ; 260
| pixels
v -. ; 1 cancel j
If '
. Height: "261
i pixels
jvj ~ \ [_ ._]
Ipi
(. .): -
Doaj-ne'f' . ' 7"' ;"
"7
1,5 ; - 2 (- ; Wdtl| Auto Resolution
). Screen; \ ; ; lines/inch | v j 1 OK
J
, , - 1 Heigh i~ Quality ": " :
[ Cancel ~]
pixels/inch - Resolution
1 Draft
2,5.
| Good j.
. 13 Scale
, , | Best
0 Const
Kj Resampie image: .
"Tjn
, .
:
::
,
(dots) - , .
( ),
. , ,
470
II.
. , , .
. : (cyan), (magenta), (yellow) (black).
(light cyan) (light magenta).
, .
720, 1440, 2880 (dots per inch, dpi). ,
, 200 300 (pixel
per inch, ppi). . ,
1440 dpi 288 ppi.
(dots).
:
( ).
( , ), . ,
. , , . 300 dpi, - 300 pixels/inch.
. ,
,
.

, .
, . , , 33x48 , 3000 7000 $.
, , ( - , , ..)
.

- , , . ,
, ( , , ..).
, ,
.
, , , : , .
, , , .. - (
).
: . .
, , . "" - . ,
.
Handmade
, , , . , .
11. ...
471
, , ,
.
, . , . .

: , , (CMYK). .
, . , - - , - .
,
3050 . (. 11.7).
, , .
?
: (dye)
(pigment). , ,
.
, . , , . . ( ), , ;
, .- ( ) .
. 11.7. -
V.
, /
, , , (!) .
, ,
.
( 1500 $),
. , , .
472
II.
, - .
. , .
(generic) //, ,
. , " " " ". .
-
- , , .
. "" -
, ,
( ).
- ,
(grayscale mode), RGB .
, - .
- ,
. - ,
- .

, , . ,
, . , .
,
"" , . ,
.
-
. ,
.
( 130150 %) ,
Photoshop. .
, Plug-In ,
Genuine Fractals.
600 % ( Altamira, LizardTech
. www. lizardtech. com/products). - , . , , Photoshop- .
, " ", Photoshop, , .
, Genuine Fractals. - -
.
, .
.
, , , .
11. ...
473
, ,
(, ),
19 . 19 - . ..
. ?
, ( ,
) . .

NTSC, PAL SECAM. NTSC , SECAM ,
, . ,
" " PAL (Phase Alternation Line - ); .
.

, , -
/ , - .
"" - / . , , .
RCA, ""
. RCA
. , .
RCA
3 , .
- ^-^ , :

.---'*'""'
, ,
.
S-Video (Separate Video)

. S-Video
, . , , ,
. , 6 , 500 .
, , 7- S-Video
. .
SCART
SCART - , . , S-Video, SCART.
"S-Video"="SCART". SCART S-Video, - .
474
II.
-
Video- RADEON - . (50 60
) , / .
'
. ,
, .
, . , - ,
, -
.
' .
"" ( ) "" (master) "" (clone). (
, ,
50 60 , .)
. .

: .
"" ,
.
, .

,
, . .
, "".
, , .
(), ( ) .
; ,
- , (,
) .
"" (Theater Mode)

( ) , ,
(. 11.8). , .
640480 800x600
( , ), , ,
.
- ,
. ,
.
.
- . -
( ) . - , : 4:3 (
) - , 16:9 ( ) -
11. ...
. 475
480 ,
.
:: Plug ami Pldy AOF:ON 9201) SWMS
j j | ]
'" JS:iSMARTGART(lmJ
;.: -':G3
S3 3D
] ..
52 VPU Recover
S2
- !

;
"
>
: '
;,,'^;
:
,
LJiJ *':
. . ' - .'".' ' '-./v ' ..
"
.'.-)
:
s ' , (TTC'/rtTEPjot
' *|* -
.
. ' . " :
.
".'
' ^[ 1
."'"'",
:..
-
; ..
..
/; .
'...;
1.1. ;:
'" : ' : ,,^,,fl,î^,.,,, i.,,,,-"--,-,nr,,,,;r-- '")""'") "" -
, .
'..;: ~ ., :-LHJ
- '
^^^- |
. ,. :'
;
/:
' .^/ ,.,;.'
: -"i
;^<'^;?/ ^
. 11.8.
-. , ,
"" .
, -
. ,
.
-
- , . , , . ,
- .
- ( , . )
.
,
.
. , ,
.
, , .
?
476
II.
2 30 . , : ( 10 ), ( 5 10 ), ( 2 5 ,) ( 2 ).
, . .
, -'
, ,
. - .
.
,
LCD DLP. LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) - , a DLP (Digital Light Processing) , .
, , . ,
LCD-, , , . DLP-
, , .
.

,
.
ANSI-. 8001500
ANSI-.
. 35004000 ANSI-.
- .
. ,
, ,
. ,
.
, . , ,
. SVGA (800><600)
XGA (1024x768). - SXGA (1280x1024)
UXGA (1600x1200). , . . 11.9.
. 11.9. " "
11. ...
477
, .
, SVGA
(800x600). , , 4:3.
DVD- ,
16:9. W-SVGA
(848x480) W-XGA (1366x768 1280x720).
" ", " ".
, .
- , .
.
DLP- , LCD.
LCD- 200:1 800:1,
DLP - 450:1 2000:1.

:
.
50 10 .
,
. , .
, , ,
.
. , ,
.
,
. . .

. , .
. ,
.
.
1

" ", " " " " . - ,
,, . ,
, - ,
( , , -, "--") , .
478
II.
:
, , . , , , ,
, .
, " ",
. , , , , ,
, ,
. -
, ,
. , . . !
(V;
11. ...
479
12

. , . , , CorelDRAW , . (
, .) ,
, - . , , "" .
? - ( ; , , ). -,
, . , , . , ( ).
, , - , , "" . ( .)
, , .
, ? , , , , : , , .
, .
,
, . . ,
. , .
. , , ,
, , ,
, "" , "".
,
, , . - , . , , , , . , - ,

- . , , . Nike: , , , .
, . ,
- . , ,
- . . , .
480
II.
, - . ,
, , , .
( , , -
).
, , "" "
", , , ,
. ,
. , , - .
, ,
.
36 ? 48 ?
, ,
?
, ,
?
, ? ? 40?
,
?
: ?
, ? ( -
?)
" "?
, ?
, , ?
, ,
, . , , . : " !"
: ,
.
.
, ? " " , , ,
.

, .. ,
. . - , . , ,
, (, ),
. : ,
. , .
- , ,
. , .
, , Microsoft Office CorelDRAW,
12.
31 5-417
481
. ,
. , . ,
.
: , , (. 12.1).
. 12.1.
,
( , , ),
. -, , . -,
, . , ,
, .
,
. , (
, ), , ,
.
( . 12.1). .
. 12.2 . ,
(
).
.
- . , ,
.
, .

. , - .
, . , , , .
482
II.
.....
I
I
. 12.2. -
HP LaserJets, 35 . , , , . , . - .
. .
- . , - , , ,
. . 12.3 () ,
. - . .
. . 12.3, -
. , .
,
, , ,
, .
, , ? , ,
- . ,
.

, .
, .
( ).
, , .
.
,
12.
31 *
483
- .
,
. ,
.
ThinkPad R32 ^
Mobile Intel Pentium 4 Processor MJ
e npou/teeopa
niJPtoco**or
, !
: Motile Intel F*nttjm 4 Floceitr U

or V
$999
1

'11* &
: +38 (044) 495-95-58
W W''w . m i f
+38
(044)
495-95-58
w w w . m i t . k i e v . u j
k I e v . U 8'.
^)'not462-1-.Oil 0-6-32,WndZ6'J-ee-08.444-44-44 Td 4ii-M10. Spin 5-5-4, 361-30-36, Op*n32S-S4-87.Lignt423'S6-3 I. Ho4S4-25-53,*444-44-44

(OS? ] not 452 -IS- 48. . 4v465-58-82, la 98 8-fl 5-31. Uldnd 253.68-98, HJ 444.44-44
TfBd*3.5i-M,Spln65S.46-e4,W*lt 362-38-3.Op(n3JS-S4e7,UDht413.l5ft-3t
** * Mlcraicft, Bti*'
IBMpawMiMjytrMiuraiattWncfcwf Pnoe*lor*l
. 12.3. - ,
-
, , ,
, , .
, , ,
. , . , .
. , , -
.
. ( 11 ) . , , ,
- . ,
. ,
. , ,
. , ,
. , .
484
II.

. ,
( ) . , , "". , Times, Times New Roman Palatino , ,
. Times New Roman, .
- "" "".
, ;
.
Courier, , ( ) . , , ?
Times, Times New Roman Palatino, , . , , , .
Sans Serif ( ), Arial, Modem Univers, .
, , . Arial .
- .
, ,
, . , ,
.

- . , , . . - , , . ,
. Times,
Times New Roman, Palatino
, a Helvetica, Verdana, Arial, Modem, Univers
.
, , , , .

: , .
. , Courier New, .
- , Times -
. , .
Verdana Hoefler Text . Courier
.
.
Courier . , .
- , , Geneva.
- , ( ).
.
12.
/
485
, . ,
, , , . , , , , .
, , . ,
. , , . ,

.
>
,
.
, , ,
,.
,
. : , -,
, , "" -
,
.

. : . ,
, . "".
, .
"".
, , . ,
"". , "" , , , , .
,
() .
.
, . . . , , .
.

:
, . ,
,
"". , ,
, .
,
, , , (
). . , .
- .
. ( ):
, .
486
II.
\ '
. 12.4. .
.

, , , , -, -. , , , . , .
" !", . " !"
, - /
, , .

" ". - . 12.5 .
, :
- , . ,
. ,
, , , , -
. ,
,
, .
, ?
, - .

. 12.5 . 6 . - , - .
,
12.
487
. ,
, , , - .
, . , , , . 20 . cdr, 6
, - 4 .
5 , - .

^$].
"
["
' X
. ....,-' \
|
.
(1758-5-23

*
*
',

"*
-
*
http://www.shop. market, com
* 753-65-23
*
*
-
HH|i: Mwwtsllb'p.nHrkel.coiri
.58-65-23
http: /Ajwwshop .m arket.com
**
. 12.5. -

" !", , , ,
. ,
. , .
, ,
. , .

24 ,
, . , , . , , Rolling Stones. PostScript
, .
.
, World
Wide Web. HTML , Web- . , ,
. , ,
, ,
488
II.
. ,
- . , .
, , . ,
, , ,
, . , , ,
.
, , . , .

10 , 20 ,
, . ,
.. . : , , , ; , ; , .
, , , ,
, "". :
, . ,
.
- , .
, . - ( ), ,
, .
, : "-! , ".
, 48
, . , , , . - - , - .
,
, , ,
. , , . ,
, ,
. , , .
, , - . , , ,
- , ( , ) , . ,
- ( ).
,
, .

, ,
, .

, .
(, , , , ), ; ,
12.
489
. ,
, , " ".
, , .
.
,
, .
.
- , , ,
. ,
, , , , ..
- .
.
,
.
- , ,
. - .
-
. - .
- , , , ,
, .
, .
- , .
- ,
.

, . -

. , ,
, .
: , ,
, , , , , , , ,
, ..
-
. -,
,
. " ", ,
, .
, (. 12.6 12.7). , .
.
. , .

- ? ,
, , . , ,
.
- - .
. ,
, .
490
II.
. 12.6. -
; ,
(, )
. 12.7. :
, ,
... ,

12.
491
, .
. , > .
; , (!) .

, . -,
(
). , . -,
, , ,
. ,
, : , . ,
.
.
,
, , - .

- ; .
- . . ,
.
'
, , , , ,
. , -
, , . "" . . , , .
- . ,
. .
, , ,
. , , .
-
. , -'
, , . ,
, .
, .

? -
, , .
: " , -
". . .
( ) , , , , .
. , . , ,' .
, ,
492
II.
. ,
, . ,
,
, CorelDRAW, . .
- , .
.
, , (
). , ( ).
:
, , , , .
, , , , ,
" " " ".
, .
, ( ) . . " " - .
. " "
( , ).
, .
, . , . - .
- , .
, , .

,, , ,
, , . , . ,
,
.
, ,
, ,
, .
- , . (. ,
) , ,
" ", .
.
,
, " " .
, .

,
, , 1202 . " " -
.* : ? :
. , :
0
0
1
1
13
21
34
12.
89
144
493
, ,
( - )
. , 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, 55 .. .
, : , , " ".
? - 3, 5, 8, 13 ..
(0,618). , . , ,
, , .
, , . ,
10 . , , 3,8 6,2 (. 12.8).
. 12.8. " "

, 38 62, " ".
. " " ,
. (, .)
, ,
.
" ". . : 38 62 62 100.
16- , (
, - , - ).
, , . , ,
( 38 62), " ".

( ) .
, - . ,
" ",
. " " ( , )
.
, .
12.9? -10, 14,24,38, 62.
, . , 13 : 8 = 1,625 , (1,6).
" ". " " - ,
, .. ? ,
, .
494
II.
. 12.9. "" -
. 12.10. , :
,
, ,
. 100 ,
: 62 , 38,24 .. .
"" (. . 12.11).
, . , of .
. 12.11, -
. :
, , , -
, , .
. 12.12. , 62:38
12. -
495

, ,
? " "
.
( . . 12.13): ,
( X), , X . , ,
Z. , 5:8. , (24x36 ).
. , , .
, .. .
, , .
.
. 12.13. ,
, - . -,
. 12.14. ,
38 % , 14. 3/8 5/8
. , ,
, ( 1 4).
1,2,3,4 ,
, . ( ,
- .)
, . ? ,
, ( ). , , .
() , , . () - , , .
, . , ?

, , . - -
() (). -
. -
( : , , , , , , , ).
496
II.
(
), (, ,
- RGB) (, , - CMYK).
, . ,
, - . ( , , -, -.)
38%
-~~~~
/24%
38%
. 12.14.
. , ( - ). , , . ,
, , .. .
, . ,
.. . .
, . - , , ,
. , .
, ,
.
(, ), (, ), . ,
, .
.
- , , .
, .
. , . , , .
,
. ,
. : (-, ), , (, ..),
. , , .
. , "" "",
12.
32 5-417
497
. ,
. , , -
. , . ,
,
.
, .
,
.
,
; (, , - .) .
, -, , . .
.
, - . , (), ,
, , .
.
- , ,
, . , ,
* . : ,
, , , ,
,
:
- ;
- ;
- ;
-;
- -;
- ;
- - ;
- - ;
- - ;
- - .
, .
( , , , , - , ,
- , , ..)
,
.
, , , -
.
, ( , ),
( , ), (
) ( ).
, .
. , ' . - - ,
.
. , () , , ,
498
II.
. , , -
. , ' . ,
,
.

. , ,
, . , , ,
, , .
, , .
. ,
, . , ,
. . ? - . ,
. , ,
.
, . -
.
, , . , , . "".
. ( , , .)
, , - . , ,
. , "
"; , . , .
12.
32*
499
III
13.
14.
15. -
16. ""
13

, Microsoft . , , ,
, , Windows.
- . .
, .
, ( , , ) , ' .
.
- , , Norton Commander -
DOS
. - Volcov Commander DOS Navigator^
DOS DOS. , , .. Windows - FAR, Norton Commander 95 Total Commander.
.
Windows, .
FAR
, - FAR (File and Archive
manageR). FAR " , -
(. 13.1). (
) , DOS. Windows.

MflRKET
dispng
.
17,815,920,640
4,489,555,968
DATA
CCEC-30D5

.
.
66,441,216
7,602,176
344,473,600
268,685,312
FAR Manager 1.7 beta 2 <build 321>

for W i n d o w s 95/98/Me/NV2(D00
Text node f i l e and archive manager
- User defined uiew nodes
1,
E:\Progran Fi] es\SHELLS\Far =*[*
..:,>
License. xUSSR.txt
PliijjB&B par
ReadMe.txt
1 e ar P lug in s Car. he , '. register. frn
Contacts.txt
register.txt
20.
RestoreSett ings4, bat
SaMeSettings.bat
:
ftes-crit. f*n:
TechInfo.Rus.txt
Techlnfo.txt
Far .exe
Far . ico
Unlnstall.exe
Far_Site.txt
Unlnstall.lst
FarEng.hlf
What sNew . Rus . txt
FarEng , Ing
UhatsNew.txt
FarFAQ.txt
Addons
Plugins
Far Bus. h If
FarRus .Ing
File_id.diz
License.txt
<>
.06.2
18:34
E:\Progr an FilesSSHELLSsFar>
iiraira 2 4? ' 71 8 91 1021

. 13.1. FAR
FAR
.
- Far****.exe, **** - .
. ,
13.
501
. Install,
. ,
.
FAR
. , .
, , .
. ,
, "}".
. , .
-
( , , ..).
.
- ^ ,
, , .
( ).
, ,
( ).
, ,
, .
- , ,
.
(, , ), F1,
.
. F1
.
FAR , .
Ctrl+W. -
Del. : -
. , ,
. ,
(.. "").
FAR , . .
. .
F12 - . ,
. ,
Enter .
. , ,
, . , FAR
.
, "+"
"-" .
.
()
. , FAR, F11.
. , ,
. FAR FTP-,
502
III.
.
, ( ), .
,
( , , ).
FAR,
. , , .
. ,
- .
, .
( ) F8.
, , .
. , Enter.
F3.
( ) Shift+F2,
- , Shift+Fl.
, . ,
. . ,
, .
FAR, .
FAR . , ,
Enter, , .
FAR . Alt+Insert.
.
.
, Shift
. Enter, Ctrl-Ins,
. Ctrl+-b>
.
FAR, . - . ,
Shift+Fl, - Shift+F2. Shift+F3.
- ,
FAR. , Shift+Enter.
, a FAR .
FAR . Ctrl+Z 9// .
. ,
, .

. Ctr\+* ( * -
). (09).
,
. ,
Enter, F3 F4.
. '
Total Commander
, Windows , --
.
, , Windows. - Total Commander. ,
13.
503
,
" ".
( Windows Commander) ,
, , .
, - .
Total Commander, . , !
Total Commander
Total Commander . - , (
).
tcmdr***.exe (*** - ; 6.03). . . -
, , , Shell,
, .
tcmdr***.exe.
. English ( ) (. 13.2).
Program Info, , . Next.
. No, ,
, . - ,
, . , .
1 Installation Total Commander ,0
'
Installation Total ComnUnder 6.0
|LJ| Install: Total Commander
Install: Total Commander

Please select a language/ .
Bitte wahleri Sie eine Sprache
S.v.p. choisissez une langue:
; Do you also want to install all other languages?

\ You can then switch between these languages while the
i program is running.
Deutsch (German)
r
ransais (French)
4ederlands (Dutch)
Jansk (Danish)
tosk (Norwegian)
taliano (Italian]
Svenska (Swedish)
Program info |
,:
;:;
Next
Cancel
ft
Yes
Back
Next
Cancel
. 13.2. Total Commander

- .
: C:\Program Files\
TOTALCMD. ,
, ,
.
- mi-; - Windows, ,
.. - .
(. 13.3).
, . , ,
, .
504
III.
Do you want to create a group in the Start menu?
Do you want to cteate an Icon on the Desktop?
Yes
Yes
ONo
, . , " ". ", ",

.
t
~f
Total Commander
Total Commander
Windows - , . , , - "" . , (. 13.4). ,
. - .
, Windows, ,
, , .
, ,
, , ,
.
, , . - , ,
. - , - .
,
, ; .
,
. :
.
. () .
, , ,
. . ,
.
. , , . , , '-
"" .
- . ) , ' . : , ( ),
, .
13.
505
FTP /
<>
s j *;
I-d-1 v;[_HerJ 2 816 192 30 701 232 |_\] -]! v j|__1 2 81 192 30 701 232
jSelf-Grafics-XX-0630p.doc
j (MW).Kli
jIMocumentu Ksush.il
_j[My eBooks]
iJ[Mv Pholo]
Qlprikol]
Q[MBB]
iQIMoH ]
[ ]
<DIH>
02.01.200403:30.
<DIH>
06.07.200421:15-
d >
F3
F4
F5
F7
F8
AIHF4

. , .
, .
. ,
- .
, F10 (), Windows. Total Commander , , A11+F4 , AU+F4.
Total Commander
Total Commander , .
, , , , , , , ,
. , Total Commander.
, , . , ,
, () ,
, , .
, Total Commander , ""'- ( -). ' ,
http: //wincmd.ru/. .
- Wcmd_rus.lng Wcmdjrus.mnu.
Language, .
Configuration, Options...,
Total Commander, . (
, , . -,
506
III.
; -,
). Language. ,
, English
Russian (). Russian () (
)
Apply. , ( !) . .
: .
, Total Commander .
.
.
.
(. 13.5) , . ( ) , ( ),

. , ,
, , . , , . . , .
. ,
, . , . .
'
()
/
./
FTP
Zip .

0
0
l^j ( )
. (5J
[*s]
_j*3
[vj]
j?j '
0
0
0
0
( - )
(. 13.6) , . , .
, ? , , , ,
13.
507
. - , "",
, .
BHMPHHHMHHHR
()
1
/
! . /
FTP
Zip
. . . **" J-'M
JiHi '
\
/1'&
:
|'"
'
':'' " ''.'.
\ / ( .!]
; 0
| 0 8.3 -; ( * )

\ 0
| GZ1 : ENTER
| 1 ]
!.. " ,
;
0 + (, ;32- ) . , [:"
.1.!
EXE/LN .
|
I
EXE/LNK
1
}
: 0
;
( )
|"" :
'
. G^J
"""""!
| ( , - )
;
](
.. .,,][,.
^-?.- 1
. , , , , ,
. .
: .
,
, .
: , , .
.
, .
.
, , , , .
,
. , .
Total Commander . ,
, -, ,
"" . ?
() , . ,
. .

,
. ,
508
III.
.
. , -, :
.
.
- . ,
, .
, "+",
, "",
Windows.
Tray, ,
. , , NumPad "+",
. Total Commander. ,
,
Total Commander. , , - , .. Total Commander
..
, , ,
.
/
- / - .
, .

. ,
, .
F8/Del (8=).
- " ".
FTP
FTP FTP-. ,
FTP-, . .
ZIP
ZIP. ,
, - ,
. ZIP ,
. , Total Commander-
. ,
.
, (
). . 15.
( ) :
. .
. : ,
13.
509
- -. -
" ".
1

. () ,
. - . - ,
. , , , . .
. . - .
- , .
> ... (. 13.7).
, . ,
Total Commander,
. - , ,
, ,
. .
. , ,
- ( ).
Files VotalcmdSdefa* bar
i'irmrsri
:
j cm_Reieadsource
CDQ

[3
: j
wcmicons.dll
i.x x.ab '95

cdy y.cd '94
:
0
>'1 0
7>J [ 8>
?24

. ,
. ,
. ,
, , , ,
"" .
,
. ,
- , .
.
, " "
( ). ,
, .
, -
. "
". > .
-, , , ,
"", "" . ,
.
510
III.
-, , Total Commander.
... ... :
, "
". ( ,
- .) ,
Total Commander.
, , , ( ) . ,
"".
, - . , .
Total Commander
Total Commander, ,
, . : ,
. ,
"" (
, ), . Total Commander
, .
. ,
, - . -
. , Total Commander ,
, .
. , , . : ,
, ; , , ().
, .
Total Commander " .
, .
, ( ).
... .
: 1) FS , 2) F5
3) , (Total Commander drag-and-drop - ).
, . .
, , ,- .
.
,
. F6
F6 . ,
Alt. . , .
, .
F8
F8 . ,
, . (! ,
?) ,
. , , ( ) Shift.
.
, .
F7 F7 .
13.
511
.
(). , . ,
: " ,
?" : ,
. , , .
Total Commander , , ,
.
, .
(, , ), , ,
. - .
, -
. , ,
, ,
"". .
, , -
. * . txt, F3
F3 . , F4
F4 . ,
, .

. ,- , .
.
,
.
- , . :
, , "",
.
Total Commander. (
) , , , . . .
, .

- , - ... .
, , ,
.
- ... Total Commander
. ,
, - , ( ), (, ) ( ). Total Commander
- .
, ,
( ) (. 13.8).
> .
. -, ; Total Commander
. - ,
.
( ), > (). ,
.
( , , ) . - -
512
III.
( ), . , " ".
[^j '.-
!; -
() \

/
FTP
Zip
:.--:".:::-::r:::::"-:::-z:: :::::::::::: :.:-.:.-:rrr=:
A.RJ:
ffl
] i
exe
Q
LJ ( ARJ 2.55 )
::
:::
-
^::^
LHA:
- lha.exe
: :::::'.':'
::;::.: -::; zr; rrr ;;rr:
^:;:::-::~:-^
:
(.
0
UC2:
- '-AGt>v1,2b}:
\ uc.exe
| ace32.exe
E"j
^_ TAR- Linux [ - SunOS)
;~
;;;;;;;;;
(.):!
^.
j[

, ,
, , > ... , ,
.
, .
,
. ,
, .
. , .
(, ) . , , ,
.
, .
.
.
, , ,
.
,
, . : .
, , - ( Total Commander)
.
, , Total
Commander. , , , . ""
. , .
, - .
, , Total
Commander .
13.
33 5-417
513

, (, ) . .
"" .
.
. , - , . , ,
, . , ,
.
, . .
, , ,
, ( , ?),
Total Commander .
, . .
,
.
, , , , .

, .

,
, , . .
, , ,
. ""
, . .
.
(. 13.9)
(, , , ).
|
/!
: Mficro : JDADistr\V/incmd
RegEjj
i:7iw r;";;sss5SS55 :;;.;::
( U C2
Q :

, ...
> ,
, .

, ,
, ... ,
, .
. , . , Total Commander
514
111.
.
.
, . , >
.
DOS. , ,
, .

>=. .

...
... ,
- .
( ).
, .
,
. , .
, Total Commander FTP-.
, ,
. FTP-...
, FTP-...
FTP- FTP-
. , FTP-
..., .
, ,
.
...

, .
.
- ,
, .
- : , , , ,
. , , . ,
, .
- . ,
. .
- , .

. ,
, .
.
, , , ,
.
. . .
- , , ;
, .
- .
,
, .
13.
33*
, - .
..., , *.*.
, .
, : , , , .
,
. , , ,
. ,
. , .
, , . , .
, , ,
(), .
, - , ,
. .
, " -" -
. .
Total Commander,
, Write, - Windows.

Total Commander. .
, ,
, .
, Total Commander, . http: //wincmd.ru/
.
516
III.
14

, , -
, ,
. , , ,
. ( ) . ,
.
() , .
- -,
, ,
( ). ,
( - ), ,
, , - .
: .
, , . , ,
.

, ,
. ,
, "" , "".
"". - ,
.
, - .
, .
, , , , .
, X. X , .

, ^
. ? ? !
,
:
(, , - );
(-, , -, -);
(, , , ).
, ? :
;
;
;
14.
517
;
.
;
;
.
. , .
, .
: , (
, ).
,
. ,
- .
. , - .
. , , , .
,
.

, . ,
, , .
. , ,
. ,
, , : "Hello, Vasja!", .
, , . ,
, - .
.
. , - !
.
.
, . .
, : ,
() .
" ", ,
.
, ,
.
. - , , ,
, ,
. ,
(
). ,
Windows. > >>> .

, , " "
.
518
III.

. -,
. , DOS Windows. ,
Windows, , DOS.
.
- , , ,
"" .
- "" () . , , , . - ,
.
-
. ,
.
, .
, DRWEB AVP.
Windows
(- )
. , ,
. , . - , .. , , -. "
, ". - 60, ,
" , " .
,
. " , ,
". , , . , , , - . . , .
Windows , . , . : " -. ?".
, .
- . , ,
- . , ,
. .
, , - , . . , , .
Windows . ,
DRWEB, AVP, McCoffee, Norton Antivirus, UNA, Trojan Remover, CleanCIH .. , - .
.
I
14.
519
DrWeb for Windows

Windows DRWEB .
. Windows, .
, - .
DrWeb for Windows

DRWEB. ,
www. drweb. ru.
.
drweb32.exe, .
- . ,
.
, ( ,
) ,
( , , ).
. : \program Files\DrWeb for windows.
.
. , ,
. , . .
Guard, Windows NT Server Windows 2000 Advanced Server. -.
, , .
Win32 , . ,
, DrWeb for Windows.
, .
, . ( , - .
,
. - ,
.)
(

, , .
,
,
Dr.Web .
, ,
.

~
* -[ 18:00)
E-mail).
-( 18:00]
.
" -(1518:00]
"
.
,
SplDer
SplDer'a, ,
- *
.
.
j 20

,
.
<
, , . , ,
520
III.
. .
.
- , .
. - . ,
. .
, , . .
.
,
(. . 14.1). DrWeb for Windows ,
. -
. ,
. - .
DOS, Windows. DrWeb for Windows ,
.
1
',"
''.' ' ' 95-XP
;&?- v4'"''
Or',,,
Web *v"',s?'
for Windows

' -& : ^?

^** (:)
I h ** (D:)
:
CD-RW (:)
KIEV2QQ3V51:)
;
' "
]|
: C:\WINDOWS\system32\services.exe
. 14.1. DrWeb for Windows

DrWeb for Windows Windows-.
- , , ,
/ ,
, , .
DrWeb for Windows

. ,
> .
Dr.Web, ,
, .
- , .
,
.
. ,
.
,
- . "
, .
. ( - , , ). ,
14.
521
. ,
.
(,' ,
, , ),
. . :
, , .
.
, .
- . , ,
. , , , . , , .
- .
, , . , , .
,
. , - .
, .
, ,
.
. ANSI,
. , , . ,
( , , , ).
. , , .
. ,
, . , , .
, , - (, , , .).
, ,
, . (
: ,
.) " " . ,
, .
(http://www.drweb.ru/ftp/update_free/), . .
.
, , . . ' ,
. ,
.
, > .
, , . .
, . ,
.
522
III.
DrWeb for Windows

, .
, , : ,
, .
. .
, , .
. . ,
. . (
- F2, F3, F4).
DrWeb for Windows .
, ,
. , ,
. , .
, ; .
SplDcrGuard ( ) .

. - , - (, , ).
SplDerGuard , DrWeb for Windows. " ".
SplDerGuard ,
.
, , DrWeb. ,
. Windows;
, DrWeb .
; , , . DrWeb for
Windows . , , . ,
" ". : ,
.
, , .
Kaspersky Anti-Virus -AVP (AntiViral ToolKit Pro)

" ".
, - .
, , . , ,
.
,
; - ; . (www.ayp.ru)
FTP- (ftp. avp. ru).
, , -
.
AVP
- . , kavperspro* . *. * . * *rus. , * -
. , .
.
14.
523
, , . . , .
. .
(. 14.2). ,
Kaspersky Anti-Virus Control Centre. ,
.
, .
,
Windows. . .
.
, .
. , .
,
.
,
,
if. Kaspersky Anti-Virus B
! Kaspersky Anti-Virus Montor
*-'v
.
..... VjKasperski. Ann-Virus Scamet
g> Kaspersky Anti-Virus Updaler
SJ! Kaspersky Anti-Virus Script Checker
>] Kaspersky Anti-Virus Rescue Disk
[y] Kaspersky Inspector
Vl Kaspersky Office Guard
: w*! Kasperskv Anti-Virus Control Centre
: " '. ' . ' -
1 <
|
Kaspetsky AnB-ViruJ Cme

Components
l^j
2?1 68
2323540
<
. 14.2. AVP

Report Viewer *.REP *.RPT.
, : "
?" , ,
(. 14.3). , .
. ,
. .
.
, , .
, . ,
. ,
.
Kaspersky Anti-Virus Monitor

Kaspersky Anti-Virus Monitor , . -
, Kaspersky Anti-Virus Monitor , , , .
524
III.

".key ,
, , .
:
avp. key
MW.key
; J
- -. ~~~~:
: 006A-00002E-OCOOEFEB
: AVP Gold
: 09.03.2004
>
. 14.3. AVP
. ,
, - .
, .
AVP (. 14.4) .
, , ( ),
.
0
0
0
3.5 (:)
->> (:)
(0:)
-^> CD-RW IE:]
> KIEV2003V5 [:|

0

^ .

0 ,

. 14.4. Kaspersky Anti-Virus Monitor

.
. .
. "".
, . ; , ,
14.
525
. -,
.
, , .
, . , , , ,
, . ,
.
.
. - . ,
, .
.
() , . , , ,
Kaspersky Anti-Virus Monitor "" .
.
,
. ,
- .
.

. Avpm_rep.txt. , AVP
, , . , .
,
. . .
, - . .
, , , .
,
. .
,
.
, , . ,
.
WEB- .
, , ,
, .
, AVP . , ,
, , .
. Kaspersky And-Virus Scanner.
Kaspersky Anti-Virus Scanner

Kaspersky And-Virus Scanner Kaspersky Anti. Virus Monitor. (. 14.5) .
, ,
. Windows. , , - .
, Kaspersky And-Virus Scanner,
. , ,
. : . ,
, .
, , .
526
III.
^.
? !! > j E*!EU
0
0
0
0
0

J4 3,5 (:)
V (:)
* (D:)
., CD-RW (:)

0

;-,

(

MS Outloc
|2| , *

. : 78295.
. 14.5. Kaspersky Anti-Virus Scanner

. .
, , ,
. : , , , , ,
. - . , .
.
, .
Kaspersky Anti-Virus Scanner , . ,
, ,
, ?
Infected. , , ,
.
.
. , ,
.
,
. ""
. .
, - .
, .
, .
( ),
.
- ,
. ,
.
, , ,
.
14.
527
() , .
.

. ,
. : ,
.
,
. .
. , -
.

. ,
> .

.
. ,
,
. , , (
).
- ,
. , WEB- AVP
.
, ,
,
. , - .

, .
.
>>88 Anti-Virus> Kaspersky Anti-Virus Rescue Disk.
Linux,
(. 14.6).
[VI Kaspersky Anti-Virus Rescue Disk

.
, Linux
Kaspersky AV;
- ,
.
:
:
fv*
v

'
**'
(~
<
>
. 14.6. AVP,
, . -
.
528
III.
(AVP.SET),
. .
. , .
, . ,
.
, , . ,
.
, .
AVP. ,
- "" .
, . . , , ,
" ".
.
. Linux
. , ,
.
Kaspersky
. .
Kaspersky Anti-Virus Mail Checker -
Microsoft Outlook .

. ,
, -, . , .
Kaspersky Anti-Virus Script Checker - ,
- , . Kaspersky Anti-Virus Script Checker . , Microsoft Windows Script Host ( Explorer, Internet Explorer, Outlook ..), Script Hosting
( VB Script Java Script). - Kaspersky Anti-Virus Script Checker
( ); , -. Kaspersky Anti-Virus Script Checker
.
Kaspersky Anti-Virus Updater (Kaspersky AV Updater)
,
, . , , Kaspersky Administration Kit.
Kaspersky Inspector - -. . . Kaspersky AntiVirus, Kaspersky Inspector
Kaspersky Anti-Virus .
Kaspersky Office Guard Microsoft Office .
, Kaspersky Office Guard
.
Kaspersky Virus List Generator - ,
.
14.
34 5-417
529

. Norton AntiVirus , .
: , , , .
, ,
. , Symantec LiveUpdate>

. LiveUpdate,
, > nporpaMMbi>Norton AntiVirus>LiveUpdate - Norton AntiVirus.
, .
. , , .
,
, , - (. 14.7).
, , .
: ( ), ( ), .
[Hoitoii Ant!Vims
(*" )
j
'
;
| ^
|
| %) LiveUpdate
,

,

20.11.2001
,
15.12.2004
. 14.7. Norton AntiVirus

: , .
. , -
.
.
, - .
, .
. .
, .
, . : , .
: , , .
530
III.

- , .
, , -
. . . ,
" ". "" " ",
, .
Norton AntiVirus
, . , Kaspersky Anti-Virus Monitor, .
. , :
, .
, "".
Norton AntiVirus , .
, Norton AntiVirus . , .
, .
, , , .
, , . -,
.
-. -.
, .
AVP , SpIDer Guard .. - , ,
. : "". DOS, - , .
.
, , . . . . .
.
14.
34*
15
-
,
. , ,
.
- ,
. ,
, .
, , ,
"", "", .
, . ,
, . -
- . ,
- , - .
TIFF Compressed , .
,
, .
- . , ,
, .
. ,
- .
. , ,
.
-, ,
. , :
777 Archiver 0.04 Beta I
ARC 6.02
Arj 2.70
BOA Constrictor Archiver v0.58b
ChArc 1.2
DIET1.45f
GIFLITEv2.10
IMP 1.12
LHarcl.14
LIMIT version 1.0
Microsoft Cabinet Tool - Version 1.00
-Version 2.51
RKAU Audio Compressor vl.06
Tarv3.20c+
UFA 0.04 Beta 1
Zoo 2.01
AIN Archiver 2.32

ARHANGEL vl.39 alpha 8
BIX Archiver 1.00 Beta 5
BSA2.00
Codec 3.10
DWC Archive Utility Release A5.01
gzip 1.2.4
Ice 1.14
LHA version 2.55
JAR 1.02
Microsoft Office Document Compressor Kit
QUANTUM 0.96
Squeeze 1.08.3
UltraCompressor II 3.0.5
YAC 1.01.05 beta test version
Zzip/Zzlib version .
, , / , ,
-.
: " ?" -
. , .
, , ,
, - - '",
. , ,
, -.
532
III.
, " "
: " , ,
?" - , .
, ,
, .
, , ; , , , , ,
( ) .
, , ( ) ,
. .
( . : ,
, .)
, , ZIP, RAR, ARJ.
, , ,
DOS, , , , Windows.
Windows . , , .
Windows
, , , . , , , ,
, ,
. -. ,
. , . ,
. , Windows XP ZIP-
. , . Windows XP
-, .
-.
.
.
^ Windows : WinZIP
WinRAR. ,
. .
WinRAR
, WinRAR . .
.
WinRAR*.exe, C:\Program Files\WinRAR, (. 15.1, ).
, , . .
, (WinRAR
12 ), ( ) , ,
Windows (. 15.1, ).
,
"".
: 1) > , 2) , 3) WinRAR
.
15. -
533
WinfiAR
yinRAR "Qyc*"
' WinRAR - ,
RAR ZIP, ARJ, CAB, LZH. . TAR. G2,
UUE, BZ2. JAR, ISO. WinRAR:,
, , ,
- ,
, . .
1
'E31SO'
' 0 ^
WinRAR - - Jxhaieware).
.*&.40-;1,|
WinRAR.
.,
\ ? WinflAR Windows.
: , WinRAR
: '' WinflAR.
^ ' ' WinRAR
:
Windows, , ,
, '' . ,
i / . .

,
RAR.
RAR

.
w , '
. 15.1. WinRAR;
- WinRAR
WinRAR
, -
(. 15.2).
WinRAR - WinRAR
"33
: [ C:\Program Files\WinRAR
<>
iv
. J
i Formats
B]Def_US.SFX
Default.sfx
19.05.200323:30
51712
"5"
15.05,2003 14:43
51 712
"5FX"
19.05,200323:43
I Rft?
"ION"
14.ni.?nri:}4:11
: 1 2 243 671 3Z
. 15.2. WinRAR
WinRAR : , , , , ,
.
Windows ,
. .
( , ..)
,
.

.
,
.
- .
, ( ).
, , . , .
534
III.
WinRAR .
, WinRAR , ( Insert ).
, . . Windows.
. . :
. .
WinRAR
, Windows, WinRAR ,
. .
- , (. "
WinRAR" ). ! ( , .)
,
, , . , ...
, ....
: - .
. - : ,
, , , .
.
(. 15.3) WinRAR .
, . ("Windows : "" ." - )
"LL
1 ^
--
!
| [50
:
.'
' S3 .
'.
--
. 15.3. WinRAR
- , ,
. .
, ,
. . . , . , - .
, , .
.
.
, .
15. -
535
, . , !
, , ,
, , .
.
.
, ,
.
, ,
. .
. . " ".
.
,
, .
,
.
, :
, - (
), ( "" ,
- , - ""). - ,
.
. ,
- WinRAR ,
"".
.
.
. , ,
.
WinRAR , ,

( , ).
WinRAR
WinRAR .
,
.
.
.
. -
, WinRAR ZIP.
. ,
, . , , , .
. ,
"" .
, ,
SFX-: ,
. .
, ,
. ; , , .
NTFS: .
, , , ' ,
536
III. .
, , , ,
.
, ,
.
( , ), .
, , , , , - ,
, .
. , ; .
( ) , , ,
, .
, ,
, . ,
, .
, . , , .
,
- .
, .
.
.
. : ,
. .
- . , .
,
. ( , , ). ,
.
. ,
, .

.
,
, , (SFX-).
SFX.
, ,
. , , .
, .
.
, .
WinZIP
WinZIP WinRAR. - .
WinRAR. . ,
.
, WinRAR (. 15.4).
. .
, .
15. -
537
<}
Favorites ." !
i ...
...
""j "",
. 15.4. WinZIP:
, ,
. , . , WinZIP. ( ).
WinZIP
, . . ,
, , .
, >...
(. 15.5) .
, ,
. .
, , .
!,|)

'
:1
.......
.|
....... -- ....... ;
j 0
| 0
03
". . "
WinZip,
I [
. 15.5. WinZIP
538
III.
WinRAR.
: (
), (
).
- . ,
( ).
,
.
WinZIP , , ,
. ,
.
. (. 15.6),
, -
ZIP-.
, .
.
, ,
/ .
, ,
. , .
. , , ,
> ...
.,0s
:-
-.-'"
,91,.
- :
(3 - ,
0
0 " " .
. -
|
03 (, )
0 (, )
f . , Zip-:
| (51
| 0 (, )
0 (, )
I 0 2...
| 0 <flle name>.zip
i | 0 Zip <lile history>
J [ @ ...
i 0 .
[ | 0 <loldei name>
0 Exlracl to here using file names for folders
0 Extract to folder <folder history>
I
i
i
I
i
i
0 0 pen unassociated archives with WinZip

0 Create Self-Extractor (.EXE)
0 Zip and E-Mail
0 Zip and E-Mail Plus...
0 E-Mail
0 Encrypt
.;'...
0 ( . )
. 15.6.
WinZIP
, ,
WinRAR. WinZIP.
,
. , , , WinRAR - ...
, . ,
15. -
539
, , , ,
, .
. ^ ...
, . ,
.
WinZIP ,
. , >...
, , , . !!! - . , .
( !!!), . .
, , . ,
, - .
.
,
, .
. , - .
, ,
, , . , (, )
35 , .

WinZIP
WinRAR
45
5.0
10
8
62%
74%
, .
, .
!.
,
Windows
Windows.
Total Commander, . 13. 12 .
, ZIP-.
ZIP ZIPMagic, ZIP-,
.
Total Commander , , , .
. . -
/ ( DOS).
Total Commander , DOS,
Windows. .
Total Commander
Total Commander . >.
540
III.
ZIP (. 15.7). ZIP , Total Commander . Total

Commander, , .
() ;
One
&/
/)
FTP
Zip
0
: ARJ
:.;"-;: :;::
: ARJ;
.
"...-.
. Q
1
] [i
^.
i Q !
i ApuHBaropRAR
tar
I 0
1
2:
;
:::;:;::;:::
Q /1 3P-NT 2.01
. pkunzjp.exe
I iHA:
:: : ;:
[ I.
10-91 ............
<*)
133
tH
OflParoe: '
^6 ^(-]
uc.exe
:
' ;: -':: :. "'~. - "';
:;
: ;;:: :
; ' " ' ';;.;. v;'.;;.'-.
; Q
' ! ^2|-. ............................. ;

(i> ('sel temp*' autoexec.bat]
i $\ - Linux ( SunOS)
, '
' lAon.MOflaflMl'l
[71 8 3
G ZIP- !

(. . 15.7)
. , ,
.
DOS-, Windows. , .
: .
, ,
. ,
. , ~1.1.
.
ZIP . ,
, " - ", .
ZIP.
. , , , , - .
.
, ^. (. 15.8).
. .
( , , ..).
, .
, , , DOS. ,
, DOS, Windows.
.
>. ,
,
15. -
541
. , , - . , ,
.
1 |.] ;,
'I i ' 111' ' t ' 1 ' 1 'Mi' *| i " i 1 1 1 i| '}
03
0
Q [ PK2IP ARJ)

:
] 21 - ( Windows 3. 1 /)
/
(21)
'Q&i.jH.i J L --.UWP'.
] |,
.-. """
* |
- ZIP RAR" TAR !
,OARJ"OUC2"OG2; j
--- !
| *
...
.^,.-.'
(.. ,,,:4 -.<;. J

, . Total Commander .
.
, .
-. - , ,
.
542
III.
16
""
,
. ?
, . , , .
. -
Norton SystemWorks.
, , (
Windows), , ..
,
, .
" ", ,
, Norton SystemWorks.
, Norton SystemWorks .
,
. Norton SystemWorks
, ( )
, , - .
, -. ,
"" , ,
.
. ( ?
, .)
Norton SystemWorks 2004
Symantec Corporation. .
Norton SystemWorks
, ,
, , - .
Nswsetup. , -, , Norton
SystemWorks. - - Symantec Corporation.
Norton Utilities Norton AntiVirus,
.
Windows 9x Internet
Explorer 5.05.
.
, .
: ,
- , . ,
- . , . Norton SystemWorks ,
. - .
; , .
,
, . ,
. .
16. ""
543
- , . ,
.
C:\Program
FilesVNorton SystemWorks. ( ,
Games ). Norton SystemWorks , . - (, ),
(Browse). , . . , . ,

.
Install Now - , 230
. .
, , .
Custom - , ,
, . ( ) - . , - .
- , .
, . - ,
Norton SystemWorks , Custom -
, .
Custom , Norton SystemWorks. , - .
Customize your application installation
Check the application to select for installation
Llncheck the application to deselect.
0 Norton UlKas
71.48 MB
0 Norton AnlMius
44.92 MB
920100KB
0 Norton QeanS weep

@WebTodts
: _
0 Norton Password Manager

0 Norton Ghost : ;
j?i Pieces* Viewer
:
Customize Norton Utilities
Check the application to select for installation

Uncheck the application to deselect.
:
4300.00 KB
5000.00KB
0 Norton DiskDoctor
48.83 MB
03 Speed Disk
0 Norton System Doctor
150.00KB
[3 Norton WinDoctor
features Description
Norton SystemWorks Custom I nstalatior. Make a selection to view the feature description.
0 Explorer Shell Extensions

0 System Information
Space Required on ;
218.45
Space AvaJabte on C; .10.27GB
( ][ >
JvjjUnErase Wizard
(j.;] Wipe Info
] [ ~]
. 16.1. Norton SystemWorks

Norton Utilities
, .
, :
Norton AntiVirus - - . 14;

Norton CleanSweep - , .
544
III.
Web Tool - , -.
Process Viewer - , , .
Norton Password Manager - .
, , Norton Utilities (Customize Norton Utilities). Norton Utilities .
- , , , . Norton Utilities, , ,
:
Norton File Compare - ( );
DOS Applications - DOS ( );

Rescue Disk - ( );
System Information - ;
Wipe Info - .
, , , .
, , . - . . , . - .
Norton Utilities .
Norton Utilities Norton Ghost,
, "" (Norton AntiVirus,
Web Tool, Process Viewer, Norton Password Manager), ,
160 .
, , .
, . ,
- , ,
, .
. ,
. 10
.
, " ". , ,
Norton SystemWorks 2004... ? .
.
- .
. , , . . - .
, , , " , ", ,
-
. ,
. , . -
.
, , , , , . ,
, , .
16. "" .
35 5-417
545

, Norton SystemWorks, . . , Norton SystemWorks. , . , .
.
.

,
, - Norton SystemWorks.
> . , (. 16.2.), .
.
(Options), ,
() (LiveUpdate).
, (Help & Support),
, F1.
- , .
. ( !)
Norton Utilities
;Paswonl !
j
J
Norton CleanSw&ep
Noiton Uhosl
6.>'!
One Button
Checkup
Button Checkup
,

Norton SystemWorks.

; >
> 1
>
Symantec,
SystemWorks
axxt
'. 16.2. "- " Norton SystemWorks

,
. , . , ?... - .
Options () . ...
546
III.
Norton SystemWorks
.
, Hacrpouica>Norton SystemWorks (Options>Norton SystemWorks) .
, , .
, - (Startup).
, . ,
(One button Checkup)
.
(Startup) ,
: Norton System Doctor / Norton
Disk Doctor. , -
. (Norton System Doctor)
.
%|1 SystemWorks'
e Button Checkup ;
'

:
I ] Wmdc <0
- Norton CteariSweep
Q Norton Fast Sale Cleanup

Norton Srnait Sweep/Internet Sweep
ft
Norton Utilities ( ]
Web
'
Norton Disk Doctor

Norton Utilities [ )
[,
-ie ...
. 16.3. Norton SystemWorks

,
. " " (Advanced Options).
, .
( , ) -
(Restore Default).
, (
Windows XP), , .
.
.

- .
Norton Utilities
Norton SystemWorks, Norton Utilities. , .
16. ""
35*
547
, ,
Windows, . ...

.
"" - ^^!
. " ", Norton System Doctor ffliSiWVfflBi

( ). -
. ! - !
, , .
Norton System Doctor (. 16.4.) ,
, , , , , . -,
, .
- 25, , , ,
.
. 16.4. - , ,
, , , ,
, ...
. . . - . ,
.
? ,
. , ,
, .
- (Sensors).
, . ,
, , ,
. , Del.
.
, ,
(Properties) -Enter.
(Alarm Action) ( / ) , . , , , , , .
- , , ,
. - . ( , ). ""
- , - .
, , Norton System Doctor.
, , .
, , ,
. ,
,
548
III.
. - (Trigger Level) ( - ).
, , . , , ,
. "" - , .
Norton System Doctor - Norton Utilities, .
, ? . Norton System
Doctor, Norton SystemWorks.
> nporpaMMbi>Norton SystemWorks>Norton Utilities.
. ( ),
(). , , Windows Windows 2000 .
,
.
Norton WmDoctor
, , Windows.
(. 16.5) - , " ".
: > >1! SystemWorks>Norton Utilities>
Norton WinDoctor. Norton SystemWorks -
Norton Utilities.
Norton WinDoctor (Perform all Norton WinDoctor tests). ,
. , (Let me
choose which tests to run) () (View
Repair History and (optionally) undo changes). (
, ), .
Norton WinDoctor
Norton WihDoclor Windows,
:
"'
^. Windows

, '
WinDoctor* ''.
v5 Notion WinDoctor ()
.
(} ..
. 16.5.
16. ""
549
, " ",
, .
. . 510 , , .
- .
, ( ).
,
.
, (. 16.6)
(Examining) ,
. ,
. , , (Stop). ,
, , , .

...
.,.,., ...,.,.~.:.^-,j
jj
V/indows Registry S can: ActiveX/COM Secli...

v' Windows Registry Scan: ActiveX/COM SubK...
Windows Registry Scan: Application Paths S...
Windows Registry Scan: Device Drivers Sect...

Windows R egistry S can: Fonts S ection
Windows Registry Scan: Help Section
Windows Registry Scan: Microsoft Shared Se...
Windows Reqistry Scan: Run Sections
Windows Registry Scan: Application Paths Section -
. 16.6.
(Next), . - , (. 16.7) (Repair All) (Repair) (
). ,
.
;
, , , , Norton WinDoctor . .
, , - .
>
(FiIe>Exit). , , "".
.
550
III.
'
........
1
, .
,. , ,
Invalid Shortcut [1 j
Some shortcuts on your computer refer to files that have been moved or no longer exist.
::
?, .
,
Missing Program Files [12 )
-.;1
One or more programs on your computer reference files that are inaccessible or cannot be found. This might cause the program lo
run improperly or not at all.
<rwi
:MUABEL.PIF
ThercbrHil.
. 16.7. ,
Norton Disk Doctor
NORTON Disk

,

. , , -
.
^
S) - ;
""

[31 - "
. Norton
^
: !
Disk Doctor - ,
29 6
.
-
. .
.
, , ..
.
. 16.8.
,
, , , , (> nporpaMMbi>Norton
SystemWorks>Norton Utilities>Norton Disk Doctor).
, (. 16.8) .
, - .
, . : , , , . , , , . , (Options) ,
. - . , , , , ,
( ). - - , ,
.
,
(Fix errors). (Diagnose),
1<
LiJ
16. ""
551
. , , . : (Partition Table), (File Structures), (Free Space).

.
, - , .
, , , Norton Disk Doctor .
, (Close) .
. , .
Speed Disk
, - . Speed Disk ,
. ,
. Norton Optimization Wi/ard Windows XP ,
.
,
(. 16.9) (Optimization Map).
, ( " " ) ,
, .
(Analysis). (. 16.10).

.
. 16.9.
, .
(Start Analyzing).
, , - .
(Legend). ,
"" , ."
552
III.
, , ,
(. . 16.9), - . .
, .
(Start Optimizing). ,
. 5
- .
. , . ,
.
-'.-
;
^..^* 1
1
:
. :
Br^lcS. :
'33438
'21 1 7
27,1^
* ?
* - 32.3GB
; :
:
;4543
1062089
: ;433

.6,54 GB
:
(%J: j44%
:
.'
;'
'" I
w H ( iBoe ];
^ '.
** \
* \
* I
*
'318
:
[33498
- :

\Docutnenls and SeUingsSWW\Application DataÂCD Syst.T

\Documents and SeUings\MWV\pplication DalaXACD Syst...
SDocuinents and SeHingsNMOVSApplication Data\ACD Sytt,.
\System Volume lnformation\_reslore{C39399B8-273B -454...
"""""'2073
1920
584
500
. 16.10.
'1 , . ,
DOS . Norton SystemWorks .
UnErase Wizard
UnErase Wizard - , .
.
DOS , , a UnErase Wizard
.
, .
UnErase Norton Protection.
Windows, UnErase Wizard
(. 16.11).
,
, .
, ,
: , , , ,
- , , .
,
(Recover). , ,
.
16. ""
553

UnErase,
i
(Finish),
,
j
...
C:\...ows\Installer 18.077200422:3... ,.. 7,5...

C:\,..owsUnstaller 18.07,200122:3... ... 12,.,,
j|jfl7d8903
().
C:\..,ows\lnslafer 18.07.200422:4... ... 6,0..,
j|ll7d891a
: , C:\.,.ows\Installer 18.07,200422:3... .,. 4,5...
, g)l7d890f.ipl
C!\...owsynstaller 18.07,200422:3... .,. 7,0...
|P)l7d8917.lpi
C:\...ows\Installer 18.07.200422:3... .,. 122...
pil7d89Ie.ipi
... 7,5...
.
<J
:
: 426
:
.
/
Norton Protection . ,
.
Windows
-16.11. UnErase -

. , . . ...
Norton System Works .
:
Norton Wipelnfo
, .
, , ,
. Norton
Wipelnfo, , , .
(Wipe) (Wipe Free
space). , .
, > (Actions>Wipe Free space),
.
,
Select * volume from the fel beta*, then dick "Go" io begii
.
wiping free free space.
:
,
Wipe Engne Idle
(Wiping free space).

, (Go) . "=;^'^^
, , - . ,
. 1020
, "" ,
. .
, :
. - . - . ,
...
Rescue Disk
. Windows XP ,
, . .
554
III.
- 5 Rescue Disk
6
NORTON
Windows, Hie
Norton SystemWorks .
, , , .
*:
Rescue Disk ** Dps

'<
,
^ |
|

DOS.
. 16.12. Rescue Disk -
, (. 16.12). .
,
. - . , v
. ,
; .
.
,
. ,
.
Rescue. , , ,
.
- .
: , .
.
,
, . , Rescued.hlp.
. , ,
, - .
System Information
, , , .
, ,
, ,
(. 16.13).
( )
.
, .
, , , (Details) (Reports) , .
Norton Utilities, Norton SystemWorks,
. - , Norton
Utilities, , . , ,
- . , ,
. 2. Norton Ghost - Norton
SystemWorks.
16. ""
555
: i Genuinelrtte! 15
:
BIOS: IntelR - 420231 Phoenix-AwaidB
: -PCI, ISA, USB
: 1 ., 2 .
: I2SEMB ( 535;]
;^ ; : j 1,44
.':":. : ^ 76,33GB
: ' ,
*" : '800x600 65536 .

Windows: ,5.1 (. 2600)";

: fMiciosolt WindowsNelwoik" > 1
i Web Client Network
irll
. 16.13. System Information - ""
Norton Ghost
Norton Ghost ,
. , .
, , Windows, . "
, Norton Ghost (. 16.14).
!! <{
Ghost
Morton U t i l i t i e s _ J |

Ghost
;
.*' Ghost
Ohost |^j
Ohost
Ohost
Bo
*
f^r Ghost
'21
^Symantec.
"SystemWorks
. 16.14. Norton Ghost Norton SystemWorks
556
III.
' . ,
, . Norton Ghost
, ,
.
. , ,
;
() , . . , , . ...

, , - .
(Backup) .
, (Norton Ghost User's Guide). , . ,
- - .
, ,
. - :
CD, , >
.
,
, , , . ,
, . ,
, Ctrl.
.
, . .
. , , "
", , , . , , -
. , DOS- , ,
.
. '
(Advanced Settings),
- , .
, ,
. , , , .
, . ,
, , .
? .
. ,
, .
, DOS-,
.
(0,33 ). , 6
1015 . , ( ) .
,
Norton Ghost. Norton Ghost Norton SystemWorks.
(Ghost Utilities) Norton Ghost Boot Wizard.
, , ,
. . ,
, .
i .
'
16. ""
557

CD OVD
:
:
:
.'
7R34GB
Maxtor
Y244SC6E .
< j|. > j [
| [
. 16.15.

, ,
, - Norton Ghost.
- , Norton Ghost.
(Restore), ,
. , . ,
, . : ,
, . , .
,
.
,
Norton Ghost. PC-DOS Norton Ghost. , , , Windows,
, .
,
. .
, -
BIOS, .
( )
.
, ,
. Windows , 23 , . 3040 . Windows XP
., . , .
, .
558
III.
"+"

CorelDRAW Graphics Suite 12.
. . , . .
CorelDraw Graphics Suite 12

CorelDraw 12.
- .
"" .
, , ,
, , , .
CorelDraw Graphics Suite 12, .
: , ,
528 .
. . , . .
, , - . - *
.
. ""
.
,
, - . ,
, , , , , ,
; , , , . .
3-
QuarkXPress 6.O.
640 .
. . .
-
QuarkXPress 6.O. . , , .
, , , , , , .
464 .
Turbo Pascal 7.0
. . , . .
Turbo (Borland) Pascal 7.0 MS-DOS.

, ,

" ". , Turbo Pascal 7.0.
,
, , , , .
- (DLL). IBM .
7-
, "+"
e-mail: vet-plus@ln.ua
() (044): 440-29-58
512 .
, " "
e-mail: coronapr@online.ru
(): (095) 148-35-12
"+"

Photoshop 7.
-
- Photoshop 7.O.
, , , "
". ,
. , Photoshop.
, ,
. , , .
, , Web-, , .
Photoshop, .
: 656 . : 70-100/16. .
AutoCAD 2002
,
,
AutoCAD. , , ,

(, , , ,
) .
AutoCAD, , ,
.
: 576 . : 70-100/16. .
. PC
,
, ,
, , , .
.
, . , .
,
,
.
: 736 . : 70-100/16.
, "+"
e-mail: vek-plus@ln.ua
(): (044) 440-29-58
, " "
e-mail: coronapr@online.ru
(): (095) 148-35-12
^^^
\ , ! , ,-
" ...". ,
, ( 2,
). ,
. , ,
""
,
" " ,
.

(.1)
I

" " (. 3)

"" (. 2)

Windows (. 4)

(. 5)
(. 6)
- (. 7)
fice XP (. 8)
Adobe Photoshop CS
Corel DRAW 12
Word, Excel, PowerPoint
(. 9)
Macromedia Flash MX

(. 10)
ACDSee 7.0,
ACD Photo Editor

,
Windows

Adobe Photoshop CS
CorelDRAW 12

Microsoft Office XP (Word,
Excel, PowerPoint)
Macromedia
Flash MX 2004

ISBN 966-7140-46-6

(. 11)
" "
(. 12)
11

(. 13)
- (. 14)
,|(. 15)
(. 16)
FAR Manadger,
Total Commander (TC)
Dr. WEB, Kaspersky
Anti-Virus (AVP),
WinRAR, WinZIP,

Norton SystemWorks:
Norton Utilities,
Norton Ghost
4||829667||1 4 0 4 6 3
E-mail: vek-plus@ln.ua
koronapr@online.ru

Мельниченко В.В. Легейда В.В. Настоящий самоучитель компьютерной графики

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Мельниченко В.В. Легейда В.В. Настоящий самоучитель компьютерной графики

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

. ., . .

Microsoft Clip Gallery

DrWeb for Windows

NORTON SYSTEM WORKS

Norton System Doctor

- Willamette, Nothwood Prescott, Extreme

. 2.2. : Tower, Desktop (), Slim () Barebone

. 2.3. VIA Eden -

. 2.4. Intel Pentium 4 AMD Athlon

14- 16- DIP- (Dual Inline Package) 86- 286- ;

EDO (Extended Data Out - /) - 8050 - ,

SDRAM (Synchronous Dynamic RAM - ) - 157 -

DDR SDRAM (Double Data Rate SDRAM) - 156 - ,

100 - 100 (800 );

133 - 133 (1060 ).

- HDD (Hard Disk Drive). .

3,5" - : ESDI, SCSI Serial ATA;

. 2.7. () HDD 120GB

. 2.8. , : CD-RW, DVD

. 2.9. DiskOnKey Pro - USB- - M-System

. 2.10. Audigy 2 Creative Labs

. 2.11. ATI (Radeon 9700) nVidia (GeForce 4 4600)

. - 4800 dpi 9600 dpi. , , .

( ) , Microsoft, , - Windows 98 SE (Second Edition).

Windows 2000 (Win2k)

Adobe ImageReady 7,0

Windows Movie Maker

^3 Avance Sound Manager

^ Business Map of Kiev 2003

jj*j Corel Graphics Suite It

;^j Intel Application Accelerator

; ; Intel Processor Frequency ID-Utility

. ' ' . '. >

^ PC-Doctor Service Center 2000

. 4.4. "" " " Windows XP ()

,U,Qfe 1,?5,13 & | ^.

IMAGEDRIVE2 SCSI CdRom Device

!|i IDE ATA/ATAPI

'.,"- "--;. ***- - (

, 1024x768. "" : 800x600,

^<0j GeFofce2MX/MX 400, ^

! GeForce2 .' 400

NVIDIA GeForce2 MX/MX 400

| DAC: Integrated RAMDAC

I : GeFoice2 MX/MX 400

Arial Narrow Aria! Nartjpw Arial Narrow

Avant Garde Avant Garde

Arial Bold Italic

Avant Garde Avant Garde

["^^?71 " 9^^^

( ] A&TQM, "Plug and Play"

| Windows Update 11 - f ...,

3Conj.Q.fficeConnect5BK Business Mmii

(. . 4.28, ). . "" :***** ( ***** - ) (. . 4.29).

: " " " ".

,:: ft] t|TO ?

} A4Tech IWheelWorks V7.37

jg} Adobe Acrobat 5.0

j| Adobe Photoshop 7,0

IK) Adobe Premiere 6.0

d Adobe SVG Viewer 3.0

| ACDSee 4,0 Service Release 1

;'<^ Ahead ImageDrive

j]! AutoCAD 2002

(. . 4.28, ). . "" :* ( * - ) (. . 4.29).