Programma 2012

PROGRAMMA-2012-nauch-itog1.
qxd
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 1

( )

"
"
1415 2012 .
2012
PROGRAMMA-2012-nauch-itog1.qxd
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 2

14 15 2012 .
:
, , . , . 8,

14 2012 . 10.00
( , . , .8)
9.15

, 111024, ,
. , 8,
.: (495) 362=25=25
=
aeb@srd=mtuci.ru
.: (495) 957=77=05.
=
foodina@mtuci.ru
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 3
.. , ...,
.. , ...
.. , ...

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..

, ..., ...
,
...,
.
, ...,
,
""
,
...

, ...

, ...,

06.02.2012
15:11
Page 4
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2
= . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3
,
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4
. . . . . . 44
5
, . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
6
. . . . 71
7
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
8
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .104
9
. . . . . . . . . . . 116
10
=
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 5
11

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
12
. . . . . . . . 137
13
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
14
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
15
. . . . . . . 173
16

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 6

14 , 1000

..
, ...,
..

" ", ... ..
: " =
"
, ...,
.. : "
"
..., .., : "

"

... .. : "
"
14.0015.00
15.00

( 14=15.02.12 .).
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 7
1

:
.., ..., ()
.., ..., ()
1. ..
,

e=learning =
. E=learning
, =
. , , ,
, .. =
e=learning =
.
, =
. =
, .
=
, . =

.
, =
. =
. =
. =
. =

.
,
, =
.
2. .., .., ..

XEN
=
=
, . =
=
. =
.
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 8
, =
.
Xen.
, , =
.
3. C.., ..

IMS
IMS
,
, =
. IMS
=
. ,
=
= =
3GPP Service Broker Forum. =
=, , =
.
4. ..
LBS GSM

, =
. =
. =
, , , =
,
. =
=
.

.
, =

.
=
. =
, =
ITU=T M.3190, Shared information and data model, SID.
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 9
5. .., .., ..

=
. =
=
.
, =
.
6. ..

=
. , =

,
=
, . =
=
. =

, =
= ,
=
, =
.
=
=
( 2.0,
, , .),
=
,
, "".
7. ..

, ,
, =
=
,
.
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 10
,
, =
, ,
.. . =
=
, =
. , =
,
, =
=, =
. ,
,
. =

,
: , , ,
,
.
8. .., ..

,
(), =
.
, , =
, =
. , =
,
, , ,
, =
.
, , ,
. =
(), =
, , =
. ,
29099=91 53111=08, , =
.
, =
=
, , =
. =
=
.
10
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 11
9. .., ..

(ERP, , , , =
, 1) =
, .
, ==
=

= . =

(Content Management Systems).
=
: DMS (Document
Management Systems); (Document Warehousing); =
(Knowledge Management); =
(DocFlow ). =
,
=
. , =
. =
(Enterprise Search) ,
, . =
=
: IQ Search, FAST, Autonomy.
10. .., ..

, =
=
, =
, =
, . =
, ,
=, =
, , =
, =
ERP=.
=
,

.
11
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 12
, EAI
: (Data Integration)
XSLT; LDAP, TLS; =
.
B2B= , =
, = .
11. .., ..

=

=
,
2
, =mail, SMS, WEB, ICQ.
= =
, =

. =
=
, ,
= . =

=
,
=
. ,
= =
,
, =
. =
, , =
=
, ( ),
( ), =
, BPMN .
12. ..

= = =
(=). , =
= = , =

12
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 13
= , = =
= = =
. = , =
, .. =
, =
=
. = =
, , =
. =
, =

. =
=.
13. ..

.

" " ,
. on=
line
. : =
, , .
. Light= =
"". Medium Heavy=
=
.
: Light=
, /. Medium Heavy= =
/ ; .
:
. =
/ ; .
.
.
.
14. ..

=
,
, , =
. =
13
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 14
,
,
.
=
, =
. =
( ) =
, =
(Service Level Agreement, SLA)
, =
.

(QoS) .
15. ..

,
.
, , =
, ,

,
.
. =
=
,
.
, .
( =
) =
MathCAD,

(, ). =
.
16. ..
,
IMS. SIP

SIP
, IMS, =
.
() =
,
14
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 15
IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) =

IP. =
() =
, =
, =
, =
. , =
, SIP

.
17. .., .., ..

160= () 150=
. =
, =

=
. ,
, , .
18. .., .., .., ..
5
=
(
)
, =
. =
.
=
, 2,5 .
, , ; =
; , =
, , =
, .
: , , =
. , =
.
.
15
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 16
2

: .., ..., ( )
.., ..., ( )
.., ..., ,

( )
1. .., .., ., .., ..,
.., .., ..

=
=
, , . =
,
,
. =
, =

.
():
, =
=,
, =
.
=
, , , =
.
=
:
, ,
, ;
( , );
.
2. .., .., .., ..

" 2009=
2015 ." =
16
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 17
2015 .
=
(STB), =
, =
. , 2008=2010 . =
= "=
" 2011=2012 =
(),
,
. =

. "" =

= () =
(DVB=T2, MPEG2/4 Part 10)
. .

, : =
, =
,
=
; =
, =
, =
=
;
(, =
, ..);
,
.
=
, =
=
=
.
= =
, =
, . , =

: , =
.
.
17
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 18
3. .., ..

=
,
=
. , =
. =
, : =
, =
.
,
, =
=
. , ,
,
.
4. ..

IP
hands=free

() ,
IP=, =
, . =
= (). =
IP=
, =
, , . ,
: =
, , =,
,
. =
() =
.
.
5. ..

(), =
=
18
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 19
=
.
,
.
=
=
, =
. =
, =
. =
, =
, =
=
=
,
, .
6. ..

=

. =

.
,
. =
= :
, , =
, , .
=
,

. =
, =
, =
. =

7. ..

MESH
= () =
=
19
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 20
. =
=
, MESH= ( =
Vechicular Ad=Hoc Network, VANET), =
=
.
,
, =
. =
,
.
, , =
,
MESH=.
8. ..

=
=
= ().
(GPS, )

. =
=
,
=
. =
, . =
,
=
. =
,
. =
.
, =
, ,
, =
, , =
=
.
20
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 21
9. ..

=
. , =
, ,
. , =
1993 ., ,
. =
=
, =
. , =
, =
= =
. ,
.
10. ..

, =
(),
= () =
(), : = =, =
, =
=
, .
: (), (), =
= (). =
=
() =
.
.
11. ..

,
=
, =
. "" =
=
21
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 22
, .
=
=
. =
"" " ".
=
= (), =

. .
=

. . 2012 .
12. ..

=
, , =
=
= (). =
: (, T) =
; nk ,
() (j)
qz wy =
i Ti;
(Nm), =
=
(i); i i (i () =
(i) i).
i i
, ()
(), () (i j).
, =
(i j) j =
. =
, ,
(), ( j) =
,
Xi = tx x v , tx ,
, v= , =
. =
Xi, ,
. =
, =
=
22
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 23
i.

.
13. .., ..

""
""

(.. ) =
=
. =
. , =

, , ,
( =
) , =
=
, =
, ==
, , . =
() =
.

() = =, =
(IoT).
= = =
"==" "=
==". , =
.
=

.
14. .., ..

=
, =
. ,
=
, .

, =
=
23
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 24
().
=
, .
15. .., ..

=

(): . =
=
, , =
.
4= =
= (): , (
), ( =
= ) ( =
, ) .

( ), (), =
().

.
, ,
, =
, , =
: =

, , =
,
, =
; =
, , =

, ,
, , =
.
, , =
2012 ., .
2011 .
(APEC TEL 44)
(BC44) ,
" , =

24
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 25
", (
, .. , .. , .. , .. ,
.. ).
16. .., ..

,
, . =
, . =
, =
, .
, c =
=
.
,
(
). =
. , AuxDeco
, =
( ). Voice =
=
. ,
. ,
=
.
17. ..

().
. =
, =
, , =
.
, =
.
, .
, ,
. =
:
=
25
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 26
. =
=
.
18. ..

, =
. =
() =
(). ,
, : .
,
=
(,
), , =
, .
.
, .
(
). , =
, .
=
, .
19. ..

,
,
(,
, ), (=
). =
,
, =
. ()
, =
()
,
.
26
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 27
3
,

: .., ...., ( )
.. ..., ()
.., ..., ... ()
1. .., ., ..
SI2000
SI3000 CS ISKRATEL
NGN =
, , , =
,
. , =
" ", =
5,3 .
SI2000/SI3000 CS,
NGN.
=
, =
= . =
.
=
=
. =
=
, =

.

=
, .
2. .., .., ..

.

, =
, =
27
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 28
. ,
, =
, =
.

,
. =

, ,

. =
. =
=
WDM .
3. .., ..

=
. =
, =
. =
=
. =
,
. =
= . =
,
, =
. =
=
= .
,
. .

.
.
4. ..

=
, =
,
28
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 29
. =
RSA.

=
. = ,
, , =
, =
. , , =
, =
,
. =
=
, ,
BB84 =

.
5. ..

, .
, =
, =
.
, =
. =
, =
=
.
,

.
, PPTP, L2TP
IPsec. =
=
. =
. =
, , .
6. ..
,
MIMO
MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output
) =
29
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 30
=
IEEE 802.11n (Wi=Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), LTE
802.22 (White Space).
,
=
. ,
, , ,
, ,
, . ,
, ,
,
.
MIMO =
OFDM.
7. .., ..

.

=. =
=,
.
=,
. = , =

.
=
.
8. .., .., ..

RFID
=
, =

(). =
RFID= . =
,
RFID=, , =
30
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 31
RFID= =
. =
, =
=
.
=

. =

RFID=
.
9. .., .., ..

M/G/1

=
, , =
SIP (Session Initiation Protocol), =
IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force).
=
, . =
=
=
, . =
. =
SIP=
M/G/1 . =
,
. =
=
,

.
10. .., ..

=
(QoS)
. =
GSM UMTS
OSI QoS. =

,
31
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 32
. =
= =

.
11. .., ..

H.264/AVC
=
, , =
, =
, ,
.
(data hiding) .
() (watermark) (,
) ,
, =
. =
, , =
, , .
.
, ,
.
=
JPEG,
. =

JPEG
H.261/AVC. UMTS =
H.264/AVC . =
, , , ,
: =
. , (Quality of
Service) , =
.
12. ..

, =
,
() , =

. =
32
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 33
() rvar, 0 < rvar < , =

. ()
h, h > 0. , =
=
, h,
nh, n = 1,2, n=
[(n 1)h, nh], n, .. nh,
: , , =
, , =
. n + 1 =
nh , n.
13. ..

=
() =
. =
, : =
, =
=
. =
, . c
() r, c r < . , =
, .
,
.
. ,
. =
,
. =
. =
, ,
.
14. .., ..

=
(Service Level Agreement, SLA) SLA
12 =

. =
.860 SLA ,
33
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 34

, . SLA =
SQA, = .801, =
, =
, , .
= .860 SLA =
, ,
SLA. SQA, =
, , =
QoS, , , =
QoS.

, QoS
= .800: QoS , =
, .

. ,
.
15. .., ..

. =
.
=
. =
=
.
ZigBee.
. =
.
"" =
(Rendezvous Algorithms for Wireless Sensor Networks with a Mobile
Base Stations). =
6LoWPAN, =
(IPv6 lightweight stateless address autocon=
figuration for 6LoWPAN using color coordinators).

(Dynamic Address Allocation for Management and Control in Wireless
Sensor Networks). =
(A Stateless Addressing and
Routing Architecture for Sensor Networks).
34
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 35
16. ..

=
: =
;
.
=
=
(IaaS, PaaS, SaaS) = =
.
=
. =
=
, =
, ,
.
17. ..

=
: , = =
=
, (IaaS, SaaS,
Paas);
, =
. ==
.

.
18. .., ..

LTE

Long Term Evolution (LTE), =
.
, (), =
(5=40 ) , =
(250=2): =
(=, = (relay) ).
=
35
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 36
. , =
,
. =
, (backhaul) =
. , =
,
, ) (heteroge=
neous). , , =
,
.
:
(uplink). =
,
,
. =
, ..
.
. , =
, ,
,
. ,
(4G) =
= ,
. , =
,
, LTE.
19. .., .., ..

=
( 1) ( 2), =
,
. =
, 2 , 1. =

=
.
, =
, .
,
,
( ). =
36
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 37
, =
. =
= , =
, =
, ,
. =
( , =
/ ) =
=
( ), =
.
20. .., ..

=
. =
, , =
, =
. =
/ ,
. =

/,
,
. , =
. , =
. =
, =
. ,
. =
=

"0()"
"1UV12" "8, 8=10" "0" "00".
21. ..

=
=
.
, =
, =
=
37
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 38
,
.
, =
=
,
=
, ,
. =
=
=
= .

.
22. .., .., ..

=
, =
. =
. =
. =
, =
, .

(, , )
(, , ).

, =
. =
: , (=
= ) =
(= ). =
,
. =
. =
,
. ,
.

. =
, =
= .
. =
. =
38
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 39
, =
, .
(=
, , ) =
(, , ).
23. .., ..

=
NGN =
, =
NGN =
. =

NGN ( , )
, , ,
.

NGN ( ): , =
,
. .
=
=
() NGN =
=
( ), , ,
=
( =
), .
24. ..

=
.

, ,
. " =
" ,
, .
( =
39
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 40
, = ETSI) .
,
Quality of Service , =
. =
, 1 2011
. ,
( , ,
.).
, .
25. .., ..

=
.
, : =
, ,
, .
: =
, , =
, . :
,
,
,
.
( ).
, =
.
. =
,
, .

.
=
, , =
.
26. .., ..
SIP

(SIP Session Initiation
Protocol)
. =
SIP= ( " 503") =
.
SIP=,
40
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 41

(NGN Next Generation Network).
, SIP=. =

. " 503" =
SIP= =
.
, =
,
. ,
,
SIP=
, .
=
SIP= BCMP=,
, , .
27. .., ..

,
=

( , ). =
=
. =

.
.
.
=
=
.
=
.
=
. =
=
=
.
=

.
41
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 42
28. ..

VOIP
=
,
. =

.
. =
=
, =
,
. =
=
.
( =
). ,
,
=. =
SIP=T, , =
=
.
=
.
29. ..

=
.

. =
.
=
.
, , ,

. , ,
,
.
, =
, .
.
, =
. =
.
42
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 43
30. ..

=
=
, : , ,
, IP/MPLS,
, =
, SLA.

, =
, . , =
, =
. =
, . =
,

. =
. ,
, .
31. ..

LTE
C ,
iPhone,iPad, Blackberry, =
, =
. c =
, =
, . =
, YouTube , =
SMS=, =
. =
,
. , =
, LongTermEvolution (LTE).
, =
, : ; =
; ..
LTE , =
, =
, ,
.
43
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 44
4

: .., ..., ()
.., ...,
( )
.., ..., ()
1. .., ..
SIP

SIP ,
SIP=, =
. 2008 .
SIP =
, ,
, ,
. 2011 . ,
SOC IETF, =
: , =
.
, =
, .
, 7, =
. SIP=

, =
, . =
. =
=
, .
2. .., ..

P2P
,

(P2P=).
(, , , =
..) . =
=, , , IP ,
44
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 45
. ,
, = =
, . ,
, . =
=
(. Latency), ..
. =
, , =
" " , =
(. Leecher) (. Seeder)
. ,
, , , , =
=
.

. .
3. .., .., ..

OFDM

.
, ,
. =
,
QoS (Quality of
Service) , =
(schedulers). , , =
, =
.
, ,
, =
(Utility Function),

. =
,
=
DSA (Dynamic Subcarrier Assignment)
APA (Adaptive Power
Allocation). =
, =
.
45
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 46
4. ..

. =
=
=
. =
,
. =
,
.
,
.
=
, =

.

, ( ,
..). =
=
.
,

, =
=

.
5. .., .., ..

OFDMA

LTE WiMAX, =
OFDMA, =
(Frequency Reuse
Partitioning). , =
,
,
.
=
(Fractional Frequency Reuse, FFR) =
46
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 47
(Soft Frequency Reuse, SFR)

. =

. ,
=
,
BCMP. =
=
.
6. .., ..

P2P
P2P= =
. =
, =
, = (STB,
Set Top Box) , =
, =
. =
,
. =
,
. =

. =
Rarest First, Greedy . =

=
. =
=
.
7. ..

SDR
=
( )

. =
=
CRS, ITU=R WP5A.

, =
47
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 48

IEEE 1900.4=2009. =
=
. =
. =

NP= .
=
. =
SDR. BL(MM)
. =
.

.
8. .., .., .., ..

LTE
4= LTE =
, ,
(QoS Class Identifier, QCI),
(EPS Bearer).
(Guaranteed Bit Rate,
GBR), , , =
(Allocation and Retention Priority, ARP), ,
"" , "", . . =
, , ,
,
(Maximum Bit Rate, MBR).
"" "" ,

. =
,
,
. , =
=
.
9. .., ..
CALL
call=
, , =
, =
. =
, , ,
48
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 49
. ,
, ,
. , =
, Cisco Contact Center, =
, ,
, =
, , Unified
CCE, Unified CCX, Unified CVP, .
.

.
.
10. .., .., ..

=
,
. =

.
.
: ,
, =
"" , =
. =

, . =
. =
, .

.
=
.
11. .., ..

=
, =
(, ) =
, , =
() .
=
49
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 50
, =
.
=
() =
. ,
=. , =
(t), =
. = =
= (), =
, =
, . =
, = =
=
=. , =
.
12. .., ..

HTTP
WEB2.0
= (Firefox, IE, Google Chrome .) =
web= : HTTP=
HTTP=.
=, =
=
HTTP=.
HTTP=
Web=, .
NS=2 =
PackMIME.
IP= =
. =
,
HTTP=.
=
, =, =
=.
13. .., ..

= =

50
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 51
. =
,
.
=
.
TCP/IP
NS=2.
=
, ,
. =

=
.
14. .., ..

=

.
FEC. =
, =
. =
=
, .
=
. . =
: =
, =
, , =
. =
.
,
.
,
, .
15. ..

3G =
=
. =
, =
51
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 52
=
==
,
. ,

, , =
,
. =
, =
=

, =
=
. =
=
=
(Deep Packet Inspection DPI),
= =
.
16. ..

=
: proxy=, ""
= GPRS=,
IP/TCP/UDP .
=
= .
17. .., ..

=
=
, =
, , , =
, , , =
. =
, =
ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Network) NGN==
(NGN=Next Generation Network). =

, =
, =
52
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 53
, =
, ,
. =
, ,
.
, =

,
, , =
, , =
, =
QoS (Quality of Service). =
=
, =
= ,

. , =
=
.
18. .., ..

FRACTAN

, =
, =
. =
,
, , =
. =
, =
, , =
=
. =
=
, =
. IP=,
,
Fractan. =
. =
.
53
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 54
19. ., ..

VISUAL FOXPRO
=
= Visual FoxPro
.
=
.
Visual FoxPro ,
=
= .

.
20. ..

=
. , =
, =
, =
.
: =
, , . =
, =
( =
). =
, ,
. =
, , , ,
. =
, SaaS (Software as a Service =
), PaaS (Platform as a Service ), IaaS
(Infrastructure as a service ), =
. . =
=
.
21. ..

IMS
=
, =
, =
=
54
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 55
NGN (Next Generation Network). , =

() =
.
= Y.2xxx. =
NGN, =
(), =
, .
NGN
IMS (. IP Multimedia Subsystem
IP). IMS =
, ,
, ,
, ,

. =
(.
MVNO Mobile Virtual Network Operator).
22. .., ..
ARQ
WLAN
=
, , =
, , , =
, , =
. =
, =
. , =
,
. =
Y.1541 =
IP 10=3, =
10=4, (QoS).
,
,
, =
= , =
=
. =
.
55
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 56
23. ..
SCTP

LTE
2G 3G, =
,
LTE (Long Term Evolution), =
. ,
, , =
,
, =
"=" (M2M, Machine=to=Machine).
, ,
, , =
.

3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Project)
(SCTP, Stream Control Transmission
Protocol) LTE. =
3GPP
, =
. =
SCTP =
=
4G LTE.
24. ..

(),
, =
. =
, =
IP=. , , =
,
. =
.
, ,

.
, =
.
=
() =
() . =
56
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 57
, =
, , =
.
.
25. ..

= ,

=. Web=.
Web
= =
. , ,

Web=.
=, , =
( )
. =
.
26. .., ..

"".
,
(cloud security). =
, : =
" ", , =
.
,
=
, =
.
(,
" ").
?
, ,
, . =
, =
.
.
57
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 58
27. .., ..

NGN
, =
NGN. =
=
: =
()
1 70% . =
,
(). ,
NGN. =
NGN
IP/MPLS.
()
(). 3GPP
TISPAN
IP IMS (IP Multimedia
Subsystem. , =

NGN.
28. .., .., ..

=
FEC (AFEC). =
. AFEC =
, =
. =
=
, . =
,
. =
,
. =
: .
FEC
. AFEC =
.
=
AFEC c
.
58
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 59
29. .., .., .., ..

NGN
=
NGN (Next Generation Networks). ,
, =
NGN , =

IP/MPLS. NGN , =
.
=
. =
, . =
, , =
. ,
,
H.248/SCTP/IP/MPLS.

.
30. .., ..

=
(Network Calculus) =
VPN.
, , =
, . =
, =
=
, =
. NC =
( ) =
=
VPN =
, , , =
VPN =
. , ,
VPN =
.
VPN =
.
59
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 60
31. ..

=
=. , , =
=, :
(IVR);
;
. , =
, . =
=
. , : =
, =
, =
,
. =
=
. =
. ,
. =
, . =
, =
.
=
, . =
.
32. .., ..

. =

, .

. =
. =
=
. =
.
,
=
.
, =
60
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 61
=
, =
, . =
=
TCP=.
33. .., ..

, ,
,
. .
, =
.
. =
=
. =
=
. =
.
.
. =
.
, =
. , =
. =
, .
34. .., ..

EVDO rev
=
=
EV=DO rev. A. =
=
. , =
, =
.

Hata COST 231.
.
. : =
.
.
.
61
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 62
, =
: , =
; , =
.
35. ..

=
, =
10/100/1000/10GBASE=T ( ). =
=
, .
=
IEEE 802.3,
10BASE=T. =
, =
, , =
, ,
.
, =
. =
=
1000BASE=T 10GBASE=T. =
,
, =
. .
36. .., .., ..

WLAN

.
, , =
(PLR) . =

. , =
(PNSR), (SSIM),
(NQI) (VQM). =
.
VLC.
, , =
, . =
=
62
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 63
, PLR<0,001 =
, PLR>0,05 . =
, MPEG, ,
, =
, .
37. ..
,
MPLS

(MultiProtocol Label Switching, MPLS) , , =
=
, =

,
. =

, IP/MPLS. =
,
LSP(Labeled Switched
Path). , =
MPLS.
, =
,
. = =
, ,
.
=
= ,
,
, .
63
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 64
5
,
: .., ..., ()
.., ..., ()
1. .., ..

,
.
, , , . =
=
, =
.
. =
, =
.
. =
, =
=
. =
,
. =

, =
.
2. .., .., ..

()
:
, , , . =
. =

( , , ..) =
.
(
64
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 65
) =
= 2 / , ; =
; .

(0,05=0,2 ),
() 1 ; =
. =
: 100
15 ; =

.
15 .
3. ..

=
, , =
. () =
=
().
. =
. =
,
.
.
4. .., ..

=
=
, () . =

.
, =
()
. =
=
,
().
(). , =
.

.
65
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 66
LC ,
.
5. ..
()
()
() ()
()

. , , =
=
() .
.
6. .., ., ..

""
3.5
=
"",

. 3.5
: =
OFDM, GSM EDGE; =
;
; .
7. .., ..

=
.
COFDM =

,
.
, =
. =
( =
) ,
.
,
.

66
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 67
, =
,
=
.
8. .., .., .., ..

=
(),
Envelope Tracking.
=
. =
=
=
, ..
.. =, , =
.. .
. =
( ) =
, =
,
OFDM=.
OFDM= =
=
,
=
.
9. .., ..
.

=
.
1950= . " =
" =
. ,
=
. ..
( )
. =
, =

.
67
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 68
,
=
, . =
" ". =
, , =
. =
, =
.
10. .., ..

ARGOS
Argos =

. =
. =
,
. =
, =
, =
. .
11. .., ..

=
. =
.

, ..
.
. =
.
. .
12. .., .., ..

=

, , =
()
= =
68
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 69
(() ()).
=
(),
. =

.
=
=
. =
,
( 3 ) , =
=
, .
13. ..

=
.

, ,
. =
,
.

. =
, =
.
14. ..

=
, , =
=
.

t = T0, =
T0
. =
. =

.
69
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 70
15. .., .., ..

=
=
. , =
. =

( ,
). =
. =
. =

(/, , ) =
. . =

(SENSE,
SMASH, GRAPPA, PILS ). =
=
= . =
.
FPGA Xilinx =
Analog Device. =
.
16. .., ..

=
, =
(). ,
.
=
().
= (), =
=

.
.
, =
,
.
70
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 71
: .., ..., ()
.., ... ()
1. .., ..

EDH
" "
EDH (Error Detecting and Handling). EDH
, , =
. =
, . , =
EDH, =
,
, SDI. =
,
, , 4 ,
. ,
,
. EDH
, =
. EDH =
SDI, EDH
, =
EDH =.
2. .., .., ..

=
. , =
, . =

, , :
=
=
. ,
,
. ,
.
71
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 72
=
. .. =
. =
, , =
, , ,

.
. : =
=
. .
"=
". , , =
. , =
, =
.
3. ..

"=" =
, =
.

( )
=
() .

, . ,

=
, , =
, =
. =
=
. =
, , =
, .

= =
=
=
. =
=
, =
=
. =
.
72
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 73
4. ..

"
=
. , =
. ,
.
=
.
. =
, =
=
. ,
. =
, JPEG =
, ,
,
. =
( ) , , =
( ) =
, . =
.
5. ..

, =
. =
=
,
.
, ,
. =
=
, =
=
, =
.
.
=
: , =
, , .
73
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 74
6. ..

, =
. =
. , =
,
, , , =
, . =
=
. =
.
=
. :
= (), ==
(), = (), =
()
=
. =
, ,
, , .. =
.
=
.
7. ..

,
=, ,
=
.
,
. =
.
, ,

, , =
.
= ,
,
.

=: , =
= ,
74
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 75
, . =
=
.
SDI,
, DVCAM, DVCPRO,
MPEG=2, IMX , =

= . =
= =
.
8. ..
COFDM
Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM) =
. COFDM
= =
. =
COFDM =
, . .
. DV =
=
.
. =
, ,
.
COFDM . =
,
. =
.
=
. =
, =
. =
,
.
.
COFDM =
.
9. .., ..

=
.

75
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 76
. =
, .
=
.

MPEG=2. MPEG=
4.10. MPEG=4 2=2,5 =
2 =
MPEG=2 .
2004 . =

DVB. =
(Satellite), (Terrestrial) (Cable) DVB =
: DVB=S; DVB=T; DVB=C. =
8 (6817 ) 896 2 (1705 =
) 224 . =
7,61 . 2011 . =
DVB=T2
. DVB=T2 30%
DVB=T, =
. 2 FFT =
: FFT: 1K, 2K, 4K, 8K, 16K, 32K; =
: 1/128, 1/32, 1/16, 19/256, 1/8, 19/128, 1/4.
10. ..

DVB2
DVB=T2
=, =
OFDM.
. =, =

. =
= =
. , ,

.

= DVB=T/T2, =
.
=

, . ,
DVB=T/T2
.
76
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 77
11. ..

"=
" =
. = =
, =
.
=
() . =
=

.
=
. =
,

. , =
=, =
. =
,
=
.
, =
. =
=.
12. ..
H.264
.
, =
. .264 =
, =
. .264 ,
MPEG1, MPEG2, MPEG4, .261, .263. =
, =
. =
:
. =
: =
. , =
16x16 .
: INTRA
INTER. =
.
77
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 78
INTRA , =
. =
. INTER =
,
( ). , =
, =
. INTRA= INTER= =
=
. ,
.
H.264.
13. .., ..

,
=
. ,
, =

. ,
,
= .
MPEG=4 H.264 ,
. =
, =
,
. ,
, =
,
, .
, =
, . =
, =
, , =

.
14. ..

, .. ,
. , =
, , ( ),
,
. =
78
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 79

, =
, , =
. =
=

. =
()
, =
, , , =
. =
. . ,

,
.
15. ..

=
. , =
, =
, , . =
=
. =

. =
, ,
= =
, =
, =
. =
. =
, =
, =
, . =
() =
=
MPEG=4. =
,
. =
.
79
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 80
16. ..

=
.
, =
.
=
. 4:4:4, 4:2:2 4:2:0,
.
, =
=
. =
, =
.
, , , =
YCrCb RGB
.
. =
, =
, ,
.
17. ..

=
() =
, , =
=, =
() =
. = = =
= N > 3, 4, 5, , S.
= =
. =

. =
=

, =

.
80
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 81
18. ..

()
, ,
JPEG2000. =
, =
"" . =
=
.
,
.
. =
=. =
=
. =
, =
=.
19. .., ..
X

=
=
. =

= =
=
. ,
3D=
,
=
.
.
20. .., .., ..

=, =

, =
=
, =
.
,
81
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 82

.
, =
, =
.
21. ..

DVBT2
DVB=T2 ,
DVB.
=
,
, =
. DVB=T2 OFDM= =
, . =
(LDPC)
== (BCH)
. =
, ,
=.
=
. , " ", =
.
, 2, =
. =
,
DVB=T2.
22. ..

=
=
.
=
.
, =
. =
,
. =
=
.
,
. =
82
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 83
,
, , .

() (). =

=
.

= ==
. =
, , =
. =
.
23. ..

.. =
. =

. 24 1931 . .. =
=
.
30 1933 . , .. , =
, .
24. ..
..
" =
" .. =

. .. :
"
=
". 40= , =
, 625 ,
=
.
83
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 84
: .., ..., ()
.., ..., ()
.., ... ()
1. .., .., ..

() =
(). =
=
,
. =

(ns=2, ns=3, OMNeT++, AnyLogic, J=Sim, Sense, Ptolemy II COOJA).
=
() , , =
. =
=
, :
, , , =
..
=
IEEE
802.15.4 .
2. .., ..

=
() . =
= "" "" =
(). =
=
.
, =
=
. =
( ) =
.
84
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 85
,
. =
. =
=
=
( =).
3. .., .., ..

, =
, =
. =
, , =
, =
.
= =
,
.
, =
.
=
: =
, , =
.
.
4. .., .., ..

.

2= 4= , =
.
. =
( )
=
. =
, ()

, . =
(=
85
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 86
)
.
=
FSK, PAM, PSK QAM =
. , =
:
FSK=2~0.99, PAM~0.98, PSK=2~0.99, PSK=4~0.7, PSK=8~0.98, QAM=16~0.86.
5. .., ..

=
, 10 10 5 ,
. ( =
, )
(),
r > 1 r > 1, =
. , =
(),
r r , =
. =
19%. =
,
Wi=Fi MIMO, WiMAX MIMO.
6. ..

" " "=
" ,
=
=
. ""
, =
, =
"" , =
. =
=
50 960 " ".
, =
"" =
, =
=
.
.
86
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 87
7. ..

.
() =
. /
=
, =
. =
=
, , =

. =
=
=
.

. =

, =
.
, MATLAB Simulink.
8. .., ..
GSM
DOS

GSM .
, =
X.805. GSM =
, =
, =
. GSM =
7, =
, 7.

MTP 7 =
.
DoS 7 . =

MTP 7
. ,
" " DoS , =
, =
87
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 88
. =
: =
,
GSM, .
=
= 7. =
DoS =
=.

. =
=
=
DoS 7. =
GSM.
ITU=T .804 =
: . =
,
7.
9. .., ..

=
=
=
. =
.

( 9600 /), , =
= . =
= ,
. ,
(8, 16,
64) , =
OFDM, =
.
10. .., .., ..

,

,
88
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 89
=
. =
=
. , =

, =
=
. =
=
.
, =
: , =
, =
. =
=
, =
=
.
11. .., ..
C

, =
. , =
=
=
: , , =
, ,
, , =
, .
, =
: , .

, =
. =
=
. .
,
, =
, , =
.
89
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 90
12. ..

= =
( )
.
=
. =

= .
=
. =
=
. =
, =
. =

TCP/IP. , =

=: ,
=, IPv6, =
HTTP 2.
13. ..
,

=
: , , =
, .
, =
, , =
. =
, =, , =

, =,
= , =
. =
, =
.
. =
. = =
,
=.
, . ==
.
90
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 91
14. ..
MIMO

(Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO) , ,
, , =
, .
MIMO, 22. =
,
MIMO.
, = (),
.
=
(). ,
, (
, =
, ..), =
( )
. MIMO,
,
.
15. .., ..
MUMIMO

, . MIMO
, =
. Multiuser=
MIMO, ,
. SDM MIMO =
,
. =
: downlink ( ) uplink ( ); , =
.
16. .., ..

, ,
=
, =
, =
91
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 92
, () =
.
.
. ,
= .
, =
, =
, , .
=
(), ,
. =
=
, =
. ,
,
, .
17. .., ..

=
() , =, =
, =
, =, =
,
, =, =
. =
. =
. , =
.
. , =
, =
, =
, .
, =
, =
.
18. ..

, =
. , =
1933 ., =
92
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 93
1950= ,
1940 ., , 1948 . =
, , =
, , , .
=, 1908 .
, =
sinc=. =
1897 . 1901 ., =

, 1820 ., , =
.
19. ..

JPEG

, . =
,
() =
.

.
, . . =
. , =
JPEG.
=
.
DCT=
. =
, , =
. ,
=
, .. . =

=
"" . =
""
.
20. .., .., .., ..

=
. =
. , =
=
93
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 94
, =
,
, , =
. =
=
. ,
, =
.
.
=
. ,
.
() =
.
=
. =
=
FastICA.
21. .., .., ..

=
. =
=
,
. =
,
,
=
, .
( =
) . , =
,
.
=
. =
, , =
. =
,
.
94
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 95
22. ., ..

. =
,
,
, , =
()
()

.
( ) =
=
=
.
=
, =
=
. =

.
. =
=
.
. .
23. .., ..

=
,
=
, =
. =
=
, =
. =

( ), =
, . =
() (, )
=

95
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 96
, =
.

=
.
24. ..

=
, =
. =
, =
=
.
, =

. =
,
.
25. ..

=
()
.
. =
,
. ,
,
.
:
(=4)
(=4). =
. =
,
.
=4 =4.
=
. , =

1,5=2 10=4.
96
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 97
26. .., .., .., ..

/GPS.

3G, 4G =
,
()
(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) OFDM.

=
.

. =
, =
.
27. .., .., ..

=
, =
MPEG=2,
=
. 8 , =

, =
.

264/AVC .
=
.1210. .
28. ..

=
() =
=
. =
, ,
.
=
,
97
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 98
"".

" " =
.
=
,

, ,
.
=
=
.
29. .., ..

() =
,

. =
,
(), =
.
.
=
, =
: =
, , , , =
. =

Atmel (8/16=bit AVR XMEGA, 8=bit tinyAVR 8=bit megaAVR) =
.
30. ..

(MIMO multiple
input multiple output) c 4 4 =
, =
V=BLAST (Vertical=Bell Laboratories Layered Space=Time).
=
, =
4 11,

98
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 99
. =
. =
, =

. Matlab, =
MIMO 4x4 =
, =
. ,

=
.
31. ..

() =
=
, , =
, =
, ,
, =
= . =
, , =
:
, , =
, =
. =
=
, / (),
, =
.
=
IEEE 802.15.4.
32. ..

=
. , =
, ,
. ,
"" , ,
.
.
, , =
99
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 100
, (
). =
, .
=
, . =
, =
.
. , =
.
.
.
, .
33. ..

, =
. =
,
, ,
., ,
.
,
"" EISCAT , (
) (,
), =
, =
. =
=
. ,
=
.
=
.
34. ..

(MCMOCSSS)

= =
(MC=
MO=CSSS) , =
: )
100
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 101
=
, ;
) , =
( , , ..)
, .
(), =
=
.
=
. =
, , =
,
.
35. .., ..

=
, , =
, . =
=
.
, , =
. =
=

=
. =
(
). =
(
=
). , =
,

. =
,
. =
, .
=

.
101
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 102
36. .., .., ..

=
(=
=
) . ,

.
. =
~
, N 22
~
FSK, PSK=2 PAM, N 20 PSK=2, PAM, QAM=16,
~
N 40 PSK=2, PSK=4, PAM. ,
=

. , =
=
=
. ,

1 1000 ( 48 ,
12 , 1024) / 12 .
37. .., ..

MOBILE ADHOC
=
,

.
(MANET), =
=
. =
, =
. , , =
=
.
, : =
, ., =
, =
: , =
=
.
102
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 103
38. ..
: MCWILL, TDSCDMA,
WCDMA, IEEE 802.15.3A,
()
,
, , =
,
. =
=
. =
() . =
. =
McWILL, TD=SCDMA, WCDMA,
IEEE802.15.3a .
=
.

. =
. =
LTE, =
, , OFDM TDD. =
.
, =
. =
, ()
. =
.
39. ..

,
,

()

. =
=
().
,
. ,
=
. =
1,6% 72 . =
( 25 50)
6 47 .
1%.
103
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 104
8

: .., ..., ()
.., ..., ()
1. ..

=
=
, (SLA)
. =
() =
. , =

, =
=

=
.
=
,
, =
.
2. .., .., .., .., ..

() =
.
FTTH =
FTTH AON FTTH PON. =
. ,

. , =
FTTH AON 2 PON 2
. =
= =
. = =
104
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 105
FTTH =
, TIA FOLS. =
=
; , =
, =
, , = =
;
,
. , =
; " ".
3. .., ..

() ,
, = =
=
.
,
.
, ,
=
. ,
, =
, ,
, ..
, =
.
, =
. =
. ,
=
,
=
. =
=
.
4. .., .., .., ..

, ,
,
105
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 106
.

. ,
=
. , =

. =
,
. =
, =
, =
. =
,
, =

. =

.
5. ..

=

,
= .
=
100 / .
, , =
. =
1 /
2009 . , ,
, =
, =
, , ,
, =

. =
,
.
6. .., .., ..

WDM
() =
WDM, , =
,
106
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 107
, =
.. =
WDM= . =
,
,
.
7. ..

"Voice over
IP" (VoIP), , . =
() ,
,
(), =
. =

. 24 ,
50 . =
=
: , , ,
50 .
8. ..

, =
, , =
, (
, , =
).
"" .
,

?! =
, =
. =

. ,
,
,
, . =
=
.
107
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 108
9. .., ..

= =
=
. =
, ,
,
.
, =
=
.

, =
. =
,
=
. =

. =
, =
=
=
,
.
10. ..

=
=
. =
, ,
() =
. = FOD
5503, . =
, , =
, =
. =
,
, . =
, =
=
=
108
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 109
, =
. =
() =
, , =
. , =
.
, ,

.
=
.
11. ..
?

=
=
,
(Time Division Multiplexing
TDM). =
SDH
( ) =
.
, =
, .
,
.
12. .., ..

=
, =
.
=
80=90 / 0,3 2 . =
,
, =
.
, =
, , =
, , . =
,
=
. =
109
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 110
, , =
.
DAS .
13. .., ..
DWDM
100 /

DWDM .

=
.
40 , =
100 / =
.
, =
=
. , PDM=QPSK, =
4 /, 2 /
50 . =
DWDM 100 /,
.
14. .., .., ..

=
=
. =

. =

(). =
, , =
: 1) =
; 2) ; 3) =
; 4) =

; 5)
(, 72 );
6) =
, .
,
=
,
110
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 111
( ) =
. , =
, =
.
15. .., ..

=
=
, .
16. .., ..

=
, =
( , ), =
, =
=
.
17. .., ..
NPV

=
= () =
.
. =
, .
= =
.

. , =
, .
,
. =
=
G.652 =
=
G.655 G.656. =

, .
1000 =
.
111
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 112
18. ..

, , , =
.
, =
, , =
.
=
. =
.
,
. "=
" =
, =
. .
19. ..

, DSL =
,
/ ,
. =
,
(). =
=
( 10 /), =
. =
= (P2P) (PON Passive
Optical Networks) = (P2MP). =
PON
: Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) (GPON,
GEPON, 10 GEPON), Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) PON, Optical
Code Division Multiplexing (OCDM), Long Reach PON. =
, ,
, =
TDM=PON WDM=PON, =
.

= .
112
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 113
20. ..

PON

" " ,
=
( ).

( ). , =

. =

.
=
G.652 . =

(PON) , TDM=PON =
1=2 ,
, =
. =
,
=
. =
=
().
, =
=
PON.
21. .. ..

.
(OFDM), =
(CDMA)
(UWB). . OFDM
802.11, 802.16,
LTE. , =
. OFDM
10 /. =
.
OFDM (WDM).
. =
OFDM ,
113
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 114
=.
,
=
, , 2. =
. =
, =
. ,
.
22. .., ..

DES
=
. , =
=
.
DES, , =
, : =
, (=
) ( S=).
=
, =
,
. =
=
,
. =
. =
=
DES, . =

.
23. .., ..

,
.
,
,
: , ,
. =
, .
114
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 115
, =
, ,
=
.
, , =
, =
/ =
. =
, , =
.
,

100 .
115
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 116
9

: .., ..., ()
1. ..

=

. =
=
.

.
. =
. , =

(). , =
=
, .
,
, , =
. =
,
=
=
. , =
( ),
=
. =
, =
=
. =
=
.
2. ..

=
=
116
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 117
. ,
=
. =
, =
,
=
. C

,
.
3. ..

.
=
, . ,
, , =
. =
=
=
. =

=
. =
=

,

. =
.
=
. =
4,1 .
4. .., ..

, =
, .
=
() " ", =
. =
117
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 118
,
()
(), :
=
,
, , ==
;

, ,
, =
=
, , =
;
, =
(=
, ).
= .
5. ..

=
.
Wimax,
Simulink Matlab, =
, , =
.
, =
(PSNR), =
. =
(=
, , =
),
. , =

.

.
118
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 119
6. .., ..

=
, =
.
.
"Facilitated Risk Analysis Process (FRAP)" =
. =
,
. RiskWatch
, , =
. =
RiskWatch ,
, ,
, , =
. CRAMM ,
.
, .

Microsoft. OCTAVE (Operationally Critical Threat, Asset, and
Vulnerability Evaluation)
, =
, .
OCTAVE ,
. , OCTAVE =
OCTAVE .
7. .., ..
,

,
.
,
. =
. =
, =
=
. , ,
=

, =
. =
, =
119
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 120
=
.
: , .
,
,
, =
.
8. .., . ., ..

,
,
, ,
=
(),
, ; =
, ,
().
,
, =
.

GSM
, =
.
9. .., .., ..

= =
, =
=. =
,
=, =
, =
=. =
= ,
=. ,
8 =
8 15 16 =
.
= 15
17 ,
, 1 (2 ).
120
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 121
10. .., ..

.
,
, =
,
.
=
, (=
) . , =
. =
. . =
.
11. .., .., ..
DDOS
=
, =
. , =
, ,
. IEEE 802.11, IEEE
802.16, WMN . =
=
, .

, . =
,
, =
. DoS= ,
.
12. ., ., ..

IP
. ,

, .
=
,
, . =
, =
. , " =
121
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 122
" .
, =
,
( ), =
(
). =
, =
, ,
.
13. .., .., .., ..

. =

.
=
.
BER. =
. =
UDP , =

. =
"" =
. =
, , =
NS=2.
122
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 123
10

: .., ..., ()
1. .., ..

=
" ".
, =
. =
=
, . ,

. =
" ". =
" "
() , =
, .
, ,
. =
" ". ,
=
. =
. ,
=
. =
, , , =
.

. =
, .
2. .., ., ..

=
. =
, .
NTP, ,
. =
123
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 124
,
=
Improved Cristian Algorithm (ICA).
=
=
. =
LTest. ,
, =
, ,
. ,
=
, =

ICA. .
3. ..

, =
=
. =
. =

=
. ,
=
=
.
(OTDR) (OFDR) =
. , =
/ = ()
= =
. , =
=
=
=
, =
, ,
.
4. ..

, , =
() =
124
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 125
=
() .
=
().
: =, =
, , , =
; =,
; , ,
=
. =
, =

,
. =
, , =
, =, =
. =

, = =
. =
.
, =
, .
5. .., ..

() =
() =
, =
. =
=
.

51318.16.4.2=2006. =
=
. ,
. =
(,
) (
), =
, ,
, ..
125
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 126
6. ., ., .

=

HPET, TSC,
clock_gettime, Linux.
,
.
(TSC), =

. =
,
.
=
Intel AMD. =

. =
TSC HPET.
clock_gettime .
.
. =
, .
, .
7. ..
LABVIEW

=
, ,
: =
, , , =
, . =
=
LABVIEW ( ),
, =
, =
.

, ; =
, 8.322=78, =
, =
. ,
:
126
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 127
;
;
;
=
; .
8. ..
LABVIEW

,
. =
, =
, LABVIEW. =
, =
=
;

; =
; =

;
. , =
, =
;
; =
=
, .

.
9. .., ..

=
() . ,
, , =
, ,

52459. =

. =
, =
127
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 128
P.372=8 .
=
=
. =
. =
. ,
, LabView.
10. .., .., ..

= () =
. ,
=
=
. () =
=
.
. ( )
, =
.

. =

,
. =
= =
. : , , =
. =
LabVIEW.
= . =
,
.
11. .., .., ..

, =
.
,
.
. ,
=
. , =
() .
, . =
, =
, .. =
128
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 129
=
. =
.
12. ..,
.
,
() =
.
. =
= , =
= = .
() =
.
.
.
. .
13. ..
LABVIEW

=
LabVIEW NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS.
=
. =
LabVIEW.
( Electronics
Workbench , =
LabVIEW ""
. LabVIEW =
.
, .
, =
. =
LabVIEW
, =
. . =
,
, =
. , ,
.
. =
. , =
, =
.
, "" "" .. =
LabVIEW .
129
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 130
11

.
: .., .., ()
.., ... ( )
1. .., ..

=
890=960 =
. =

. =
, , =
.

=
, =
. =
,
.
=
. =
=
. =
, =
=
. =
=
.
=
.
2. .., ..

=
. =
130
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 131
=
. =

= , =
. =
, =
, ,
; , , =
, , , , =
. =
. =
,
.
.
.
, =
, =
, =
, , .
=
, , =

. ,
.
3. .., .., ..

,
( , =
; ..) =
.
=
.
. =
=
,
,
.

. =
=
131
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 132
. =
=

. =
() =
.
. , =
, , =
=

.
4. .., .., ..

=
=
. ,
=. =
,
, ,
. =
: =
, ,
, , , =
.

( )

.
,
=
, , =
, =

.
, .

,
.
5. .., ..

=
() = =
132
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 133
=
, . =
. 78 , =
; 1; 2; 5 9 =
,
500 .
300 ; /;
;
/2.
,
=
=
.
6. .., ..

=
,
() .
,
.

(), =
.
,
, =
. , =
, =
.
=
, 90. =

. =

.
7. ..

" "

=
. =
. =
, =
133
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 134
" ".
, =
=
,
LabVIEW, National
Instruments. LabVIEW
=

, , =
, =
. =
"
". =
LabVIEW =
, =
, , =
. LabVIEW =
National Instruments =

.
8. ..

, =

,
. =
, =
,
=
, =
. , =
, =
=
. =
, =
. =
=
, ,
, =
. =
, =
, . =

134
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 135
.

.
=

=
. =
.
9. ..

WIFI
=
Wi=Fi 802.11b. =
, =
, .
=
, , =
. () =
=
3 . , ,
3 , ,
,
. =
, ,
. =
, ,
, =
.
.

, =
=
.
( ).
.
, =
.
10. .., ..

()
, ,
. =
135
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 136
, =
. =
, , =
. , , =
.
, , =
, =
=
. =
. =
, =

.
=
. =
, =
, =
.
136
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 137
12

: .., ...., ()
.., ...., ()
1. ..

=
.
. =

. .
,
. .

.
.
.
.
d1=5, d1=10=3
d1=10=5
d1=10=9.
, =
. .
2. ..

,

=
(TE) = (TM) =
. , =

. =
,
.
. =
.
137
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 138
3. .., .., ..

=
.
() = (). =
= =
. , =
, ,
( ).
=
,
. ,

. , =
, . , , , =
, .. ,
,
. =
, , =
(.. =
). =
, =
. =
, =
, ,
=
.
4. .., ..

,
.
=

. =
, =
, ,
. , =
, ( =
), =
. =
138
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 139
=
. , =

=
.
5. .., ..

=
. =
, .. , =
. =
;
, =
=
. , =
, =
, . ,
=
.
. =
, =
.. =
. "=
". ,
, . =
,
. =
.
6. .., ..

=
,
, . , =
=
,
. =
. ,

, , ,
=
. , =
139
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 140
, , =
.
: , , =
. =
,
, =
. =

,
.
7. .., ..

,
(). =
=

. =
. =

. =
,
, , , =
. ,
, =
, .
, .
=
, =
.
8. .., ..

()

, =
. =
, ,
. =
,
=
,
140
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 141
.
"" , =
. , "" =
=
, , =
=
.
9. .., ..

=
(). =

, =
.
. =
= , ,
,
.
. =
=
=. =
, =
.
10. .., ..

,
=
, , OX. , ,

.

, =

, =
. , =
, =
"" "" .
=
141
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 142
,
. , =
.
11. .. ..

, =
,
,
, =
p = 0,4=0,5 .
()
. . =
. rmin + 1
( ). ,
, , . =
,
. ,
.
, ,
. :
.
12. ..

, , =
. =
=
=
. , =
,
(), =
. =
=
. , =
. =
, ,
, , =
. =
,
. =
, =
.
142
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 143
13. ..

=
=
. , , =
=
. =
.
. =
=
.
, =
=
() , .
=
.
14. ..

=
. =
.
.
15. ..
,

,
.
.
=
.
, =
,
, =
.
( =
), , =
, ,
.
143
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 144
=
,
.
, , =
, , , =
. , =
( ) (
) .
, . =

.
, =
,
, , =. =
.
16. ..
,

=
, . =
: , =
, =
,
, =
. = =
, =
. , =
= = =
( , =
) = (,
, ).
.

. =
=
, ,
, =
.
17. ..
,

, .
144
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 145
: =
, , =
,
, =
. =
. , ==
= (=
, ) =
(, , =
). =
.
. =
=
=
, , , =
=
.
145
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 146
13

: .., ..., ()
.., ..., ()
1. ..

, =
. =
, , ,
. =

( ).
: ; =
; =
; QoS .
=
,

. =
(
OPNET).
, , =
. =
=
.
2. ..

=
. =
=
. =
=
.
146
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 147
3. .., ..

,
, =
011, =
. =

, , .. =
,
HFSS,
, =
, =
.
= ,
=
.
4. .., ..

=
.
HFSS
, =
,

( =
, () "" , =
).
5. .., ..

=
. , =

=
. =
. =

.
147
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 148
6. .., ..

. 10 ,
=
. , =
=
, =
. =
=
, =
, 5 . =
, 0,18 , , =
,
. =
=
, 2 . =
15 1,8 .
7. .., ..

,
, . =
. =

.
, =
.
=
, = =
.
, , =
, =
0,3 20 , =
60 .
, =
0,35 0,18 .
148
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 149
8. .., .., .., ..

=
=
() (), =
4= =
,
. =
, =

"", .
=
,
.
9. ..

=
(). =
.
, =
.
. =

,
.
"" =
. , =
"" ()
.
""
. .

. , =

.
, =
"" .
149
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 150
10. .., ..

,
.
,
, =
,
. =
, , , =
. =
=
.

. =
, =
5,8 . =

=
. =
, 0,18
55 2.
11. ..

=
, =
. , =
,
. =
,
,
=
, , =
.
.

,
0,18 . =
=
5,8 , =
, 2,4 .
150
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 151
12. ..

=
. =

. = "=
", =
N/4.
,
=
=. =
"=" .
,
=
=
. , , =

. ,
"="
, =
=
.
13. ..

=
.
=
, .
. =

. =

( ). =
() =
, 3=
19 , =
= =
. =

.
151
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 152
14

: .., ..., ()
.., ..., ()
1. .., .., ..

=
(). " =
" ,
. :
, (FP), =
, (SP),
,
(OP). , , =
: FP (
), =
, ( =
, ); SP ,
( =
), ( IT =
); OP , =
, . =
,
, () =
().
2. .., ..

1 2012 =
. =
=
. =
=
,
.
, ,
152
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 153
. =
, =
,
,
=. =
=
. , =
,
,

=
, =
.
3. .., ..

=
.
. =
174=260 470=862 , =
=
, 2015 .
=
=
, =
. =

() , =
. , =
=
. =

.
.
4. .., ..
/

, =
: , . =
" " :
153
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 154
.
=
.
,
"" =
. =
. , =
, "".

,
. =
, =
, .
.
, ,
. , =
. ,
.
5. .., ..

=
=
,
. =
,
, .
,
, =
= , , =
. =
=

. ,
.
6. .., ..
.

, ,

=
, , =
154
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 155
=
=
,
=. =
,
, =
=
. , =
, =
,
, .
7. .., ..

=
, , =
, =
. =
,
, , , , , , =
, , , .
==
.
8. .., ..

=
=
=
= .

,
, ,
, =
=
. =
. =
.
9. ..
:
=

155
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 156
, =
, =
.
. =
,
= =
=
.

=
, =
.
10. .., ..

=
(), =
.
, =
, =
, .
,
,

. , =
, =
, =

. , ,
, =
, , ,
.
:

(: =
=
; ; =
; .);
=
(
; ; =
; () =

.).
156
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 157
11. .., .., ..

LM
=
, .. , =

. =
(LM) =
:
=, =
, =
. =
, , =
, ,
, =
;
=, , , =
, .

. =
80=
, .
, , =
.
LM.

.
12. .., ..

=
. =
. , =

.
13. .., ..
""
"" =
,
.
. =
157
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 158
. ,
"" =
. :
( );
; ; (=
,
); ( ). =
.
=
. ""
.
" ": =
. =
=
.
14. ..

=
, =
. =
=
. , =
=
. =
,
. =
=
,
. =
. =
: ,
=, ;
, . =
=
, : ,

( ),
, =
. ==

.
158
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 159
15. ..

=
, . =
, , =
=
, =
, , , =
. ,
=
.
=
, ,
.
16. .., ..

=
=
.
. =
, =

Internet Internet =
. , =
=
,

,
: , =
.
=,
FMC =
. =
=
, ,
=
= .
159
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 160
17. .., ..

, =
.
=
. =
, ,
, =
=
. =
=
, . =

.
=
, =
, =
,
. =
=
:
; =
, =
; =
, ,
.
18. .., ..

3G

, =
,
( ) =
. =
, =
: , . =
=
.
3G.
, =
160
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 161
, : =
; =
; =
; ,
; =
,
. =
, =
3G. =
3G.
19. .., .

=
, =
. =
=
.
= =
, =
, =

=
. =
(, ,
, )
=

=
. =
,
, =
,
. =
=

.
20. .., ..

=
,
161
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 162
. =
=
, ,
= =
.
, =
= : =
,
=
, ,
=
=
, =
=
,
=
. ,

, .
21. .., ..

, ,
, , =
.
,

=
,
, . =

.
,
,
, , =
=.
,
=
. , =
.
162
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 163
22. .., ..

=
, , =
,
,
=
, =
.
, =
= =
. =
= (),
=
. =
.
(, , ) =
, =
, , =
. =
=
=
, ,
.
23. ..
.

.
,
. =
.
=
. , =
, =
. ,
, , =
:
.

(Net Promoter Score, NPS). =
NPS
163
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 164
, ,
, =
. =
. =
, =

, =
, , =
.
24. .., ..

= =
, =
. =
, ,
, . =
=
=
, =
. =
. =
=
, =
. =
=
=
.
=
=
.

, General
Electric/McKinsey.
GE/McKinsey
VAS=
.
25. ..

=
164
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 165
. =
,
.
. =
" =
" (38= 13.03.06), =
" " (108= 18.07.95). =
,
= . =
" " =
. , =
==
, ,

.. =
.
, .
=
. =
. =
= . =
= =
.
26. .., ..

ARPU ( ),
=
(3G 4G) =
. =

= " " (Network
Sharing). .
4G
, ,
. =
,
. =
.
. ,
. ,
. ,
,
. .
165
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 166
27. ..

=
,
=
. =
(, ,
, ), =
. =
, =
. =
=
, , =
, . =
=
, , =
, , =
,
=
. =
=
, =
,
.
28. ..

,
==
, , =
. =
,
, .
=
. ,
21 , =
. :
,
, . =
: , =
,
. =
, =
. =
166
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 167
(1G) (2G) 7 , =
2G 3G 6 , 2 3G 4G.
,
, =
=
.
29. .., ..

=
. ,

, =
.
,
: =
, ,
, =
=
=
. =
= =
, =
, =
,
=
, ,
, .
30. .., .., ..

, , ,
=
, , =
. =
, =
.
, .
, , =
. :
; =
167
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 168
; =
, =
. =

, =
, =
. ,
,
. ,
.
31. .., ..

=
, (, =
), =
,
, =
. =
=
,

.
=
,
. , =
=
, =
.
, =
. 1
. 1
,
, , , , =
. =
=
(=) , .
32. .., ..
""
=
"", =
,
168
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 169
, ,

. "" : =
, ""
, .
==
, "", =
, =
. , ,
,
, . ,
,
, " ",
" ". ,
. "".
, "",
, =
().
33. .., ..

==
, =
. = =
,
, =
. =
, =
. =
=

=. , ==
, =
, =
=. =
=
, =
, =
. , =
= =

= .
, = =
,
169
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 170
, =
. =

=,
= .
34. .., ..

=

=
, =
.
, =

, =
, .

=
. =

=
.
= , , =
, =
=

. =

= .
35. .., ..

=
,
. =
=
170
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 171
. , =
.

. =
,
, , . =
, =
" ". =
=
. =
. =
. =
=
, IP==
, . =
: =
; =
; =

.
36. .., ..

=
. =
,
, ( =
), =
,
. =
=
. =
: ,

, , (,
), =

. , =
. =

. =
.. ,
, .
171
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 172
37. .., ..

,
=
. =
, "=
", "" "=". =
=
. =
"" . =
, =

= =
. =
. =
= =
=
.
38. .., ..

=
. , =
=
. =
,

.
172
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 173
15

: .., ..., ()
.., ... ( )
1. ..

=
() .
, =
.
=
,
=
. , =
, , , =
=
" , =
". ,
, ,

, , =
, =
. , =
, ,
, , =
.
2. ..

NGN,
.
( ) =
: SDH,
=
; Ethernet, =
; =
173
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 174
WDM , =
, .
5=6 , =

. , =
SDH Ethernet, SDH, Ethernet WDM, =

. =
.
(=
) .
.
3. ..

" " (TQM) "=
" (Lean Thinking and Lean Manufacturing).
=
.
=
Toyota (Toyota Production System, TPS) =
=
, . =
=
, .
, ,
, . , =

,
. =
, , , , , =
,
LM, , =
.

=
.
4. ..

7176 8186
=
, ==
174
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 175
, = "" 40 , ==
, = , =
. , =
=
1 /
= . =
, =
,

, LTE LTE Advanced. =
=
, , =
, =

, =
. , =
=
. =

, =
=
, = =
10=07=04=1 "
71=76 81=86 =
". =

71=76
81=86 . =
, =
.
5. .., .., ..

=
=
. =
, =
.
=
.
=
. =
175
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 176
, =
.
(
).
. =
, =
=
.
. =
=
, .

=
.
6. ..

=
, /. =

/GPS, =
. =
/GPS , , = =
,
.
UMTS WiMax.
=

,
.
. =
, . =

PTP =
PTP.
7. .., ..

LTE
Long Term Evolution
, =
. 3GPP =
CDMA, UMTS =
.
176
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 177
3GPP LTE 326,4 / 172,8 / . =

LTE, =
=
LTE,
LTE =
.

LTE, =
=
. ,
. =
LTE =
VI

=
LTE.
8. ..

=
. =
, , =
, =
=. =
=
, .
,
. =
IECQ (International Electrotechnical Commission Quality
Assessment System for Electronic Components). IECQ =
, ,
, ,
, =
.
, =
, =
IECQ. IECQ =
, ,
, .
177
06.02.2012
15:11
Page 178
16

: .., .., ()
.., ()
1. .., .., .., ..

=
,
(). ,
.
,
. ,
=
. () =
=
( ) . =
, =
, . =
=
,
, =
. :
, ( =
). =

, ..
.. =
.
2. .., ..

,
"rban" "Omnia", ")
, . .
, , =
. =
(), ,
=
178
06.02.2012
15:12
Page 179
.

.
.
. =
=
. =
. 20 .
, =
, : ; ;
( ),
. CD, , :
" ".
. , =
. , =
()
.
3. .., ..

, , =
, () ,
. ,
, =
. =
=
, , =
. =
, =
, , . =
, =
, , , =
. =
. =
, =
, ,
() =
.
.
,
. =
,
, ,
.
179
06.02.2012
15:12
Page 180
4. ..

2012 . =
(WRC12). (EBU) =
SP=TB
() . SP=TB =
, =
EBU, , =
20 .
. , 20 =
, =
. , =
, =
.
, =
,
. =
, . =
=
. =
.
10 =
, =
= ,
+ + =
=
. =
. ,
, 10 . =
, =
.
=
,
FM=. , =
, 50% ,
10% = =

(). =
.
5. .., .., ..

180
06.02.2012
15:12
Page 181
, =
. =
=
=
() =
. (), =
=
, =
=
.

.
, , .
,

,
. =
=
. , =

.
=
=92 , =
, , .
6. .., .., ..

, , ,
, =
. =
=

. =
. (
Optimod Orban, dBmax ..) =
, . =
=
0,4 .
, =
=
, . =
=
. =
181
06.02.2012
15:12
Page 182
,
, =
. =
,
, . =

.
7. ..

/
, =
,
/ =
. , =
, , =
(
) . ,
, : ; =
; , , =
, =
/ . , =
,

,
, ,
, .
8. ..

=
,
=. =
RadioDNS =
,
. RadioDNS =
FM/DAB ( ) IP =
, . =
IP= =
, . , RadioDNS =
" ", =
,
FM, HD/DAB=IP =
.
182
06.02.2012
15:12
Page 183
IP=DAB, DAB
IP=
DAB.
ETSI, DAB
IEEE 802.11, =
, . =
DAB=IP = =
MPEG=4 Windows Media 9.
DAB=IP T=DAB, =
, , 85% . =
, IP,
, =
. = IMDA (Internet Media
Device Alliance) = =
= .
IMDA (SI)
. SI IMDA,
. =
=
= .
9. ..

=
=
/ .
(LTE Mobile WiMAX),
(DVB=T/H, T=DAB DRM+). =
, =
=
= . =
=
,
=
. ,

.
,
OFDM= =
. , =
, =
, =
, =

183
06.02.2012
15:12
Page 184
, ,
3060 /.
, =
. ,
100120 /,
. ,

.
10. ..

, =
. =
: , =
, ,
, = =
. ,
. =
,
=
, .
, =
, .
11. .., .., ..

, =
,
=
, . =
,
, . =
, , , ,
, , .
,
, , , =
.
, ,

, , ,
(, , ).
,
,
.
184
06.02.2012
15:12
Page 185
12. ..

= , =
(),
. , , =
, . , ,
. (F)
. F 48 , 44,1 CD
, F 32 100 . F =
.
, , =
F . =
, 0,3%,
, . 2%. , =
, =
10%. Ethernet=
, Omnia/Axia.

FM=. =
.
13. .., ..

,
"rban" "Omnia", ")
, . .
, , =
. =
(), ,
=
.

.
.
. =
=
. =
. . =
, =
, : ; ;
( ),
. CD, , :
" ".
. , =
185
06.02.2012
15:12
Page 186
. , =
()
.
14. .., .., ..

=
=
=
. =
( )
.

=
, =
. , =
=
, ,
Q
2: 4, o 0,7: 0,85 2.

.
15. .., .., ..

=
. , =
, =
, =
,
.
=

(, .). =

, =

.

.
= =
.
186
06.02.2012
15:12
Page 187

..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
44
51, 55, 58, 62
179, 180, 181, 184
84
84
130
123
85, 93
116
83
120
104
58
104
64
7
104
71
86
154
86
87
155
152, 167
71
116
122
27
117
123
146
27, 28
72
7
73
148
87
16
64, 86
28
44
124, 128
187
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
C..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
65
170
124, 128
11
159
130, 131, 132
29
53
104, 105
104, 105
73
106
16
45
29
74
74
8
65
7
8
46
120
125
30
137
30
68
81
153
85, 88
9
31,45, 46, 47
130
31
137
9
121
68
87
173
173
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
06.02.2012
47
153
111
154, 155
66
84
119
46, 48
155
146, 147
153, 156
48, 49
50
105
138
156, 157, 174
106
9
75
66
105
88
10
157
23
23
18
18
66, 67
89
32
48
147
51, 58
90
18
27
32,33,34
35
32, 35
51
27
138
52
147
15:12
Page 188
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
188
40
36, 38
132
110
160
108, 111
157
52
107
12
121, 122
11, 12, 158
66, 67
175
71
130
175
52
37
78
160
90
157
126
53
184
139
107
113
131
50
37
91
68, 71
65
68
108
66
69
149
84
120
174
91
75
06.02.2012
..
37
..
76
..
77
..
133
..
36, 38
..
95
.. 159
..
91
..
148
..
179
..
139, 140
..
54
..
91,92,
..
59,
..
77
..
114
..
159=163
..
108, 110
..
88
..
98
..
38
..
92
..
147
..
163, 164
..
93, 94
..
138, 140, 141
..
118
..
139
..
33
..
104
..
167
..
135
..
178, 185
..
175
.
85, 88, 95
..
92,
..
168
..
71
..
16, 18, 19, 24
..
186
..
186
..
59
..
164
..
93, 94
..
12
189
15:12
Page 189
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
49
119
7
54, 176
176
140
126, 127
60
48
50
132
48
49, 75
48
81
95
167
46
109
97
157
157
70, 78, 95
96
30
95
70
78
97
97
8
109
106
97, 98
98
31
16, 19, 20
39
149
110
161
97
54
39
110
06.02.2012
..
15
..
62
..
67
..
165
..
99
..
149
..
140
..
102
..
171
..
155
..
61
..
55
..
178, 185
..
166
..
56
..
61
..
66, 68, 70
..
117
..
49
..
97
..
152
..
153
..
88
..
166
..
21
..
56
..
57
..
79
..
178, 180, 181, 185
..
111
..
80
..
105
..
93,99
..
128
..
94
..
133
..
57
..
142
..
119
..
58
..
36, 44
..
142
. .
120
..
101
..
58
15:12
Page 190
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.. 111,
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
190
152, 167, 168

178, 180=83
169
40, 119
59
120, 121, 122
15
54
91
161
67
184
100
80
106
57
13
100, 112, 113
164
169, 170
45, 47
31, 35, 40, 44
16, 21, 22, 23, 24
16, 25
143
16, 25
133
81
81
81
128, 129
27
152
170
70
172
186
165
171
123, 126
121
10
143
141,
134
..
..,
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
06.02.2012
97
138, 141, 143
144
109
112
149
148
31
64, 89, 101, 113, 114
60
60, 61
102
125, 128, 177
82
62
150
16, 25, 26
39, 41
162
182, 184
85, 102
150
82
110
67
9
9
163
15
42
172
41
102
138
168
135
13, 14
30
103
191
15:12
Page 191
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
.
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
..
126
81
59
64
16, 26
123, 129
157
30
172
131, 135
142
180
85, 102
151
62
149
84
147
43
12
70
63
15
103
121, 122
27,28
132
172
34
123
151
64
170
154
132
43
40
14
06.02.2012
15:12
Page 192
,
=
.
.

( ), 2012
07.02.2012
6084/16. . 500 .
,
, 111024, . , .8, . 1

Programma 2012

Загружено:

Сведения о документе

Оригинальное название

Авторское право

Доступные форматы

Поделиться этим документом

Поделиться или встроить документ

Параметры публикации

Этот документ был вам полезен?

Это неприемлемый материал?

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

Programma 2012

Загружено:

Авторское право:

Доступные форматы

PROGRAMMA-2012-nauch-itog1.

..., .., : "

IMS (IP Multimedia Subsystem) =

() rvar, 0 < rvar < , =

(Soft Frequency Reuse, SFR)

NGN (Next Generation Network). , =

29. .., .., .., ..

15. .., .., ..

26. .., .., .., ..

36. .., .., ..

8. .., .., .., ..

11. .., .., ..

3GPP LTE 326,4 / 172,8 / . =

152, 167, 168

Вам также может понравиться