Works Cited

Primary Sources Brookhart, Smith W. Russia Mourns Lenin, Who Led Revolt; Stalin Expected As Successor. United Press International 23 Jan. 1924: n. pag. SIRS. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. <http://sks.sirs.com/cgi-bin/ hst-article-display?id=SMD1570H-0952&artno=0000262843&type=ART&shfilter=U&key=communist%20russia %20revolution&title=Russia%20Mourns%20Lenin%2C%20Who%20Led%20Revolt%3B %20Stalin%20Expected%20as%20Successor&res=Y&ren=Y&gov=Y&lnk=Y&ic=Y>. This is a newspaper article written at the time of the Russian Communist Revolution. It shows what America thought what would happen as a result of the revolution and shows how Stalin was to take charge of Russia after Lenin died. The Gathering Storm. Petrograd. Boston: D.C. Health, 1926. 189. World Book Advanced. Web. 17 Nov. 2011. <http://www.worldbookonline.com/advanced/document? id=dc103496&st=russian+revolution>. This is a book written by the daughter of the British ambassador to Russia written during the Russian Communist Revolution. It provides insightful insight on the causes of the Russian Revolution and all the tension building up in Russia. Lally, Kathy. Elections Near, Crack in Putins Power Grows. The Washington Post Dec.-Jan. 2011: A7. Print. This is an article in the Washington Post about the current Russian revolution. It details the reasons that the revolution is happening, what the people want, and other important information. This article is important in showing the modern impact of the Russian communist revolution.

Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich. The Tasks of the Proletariat in the Present Revolution. All-Russia Conference of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies. Russia. 14 Apr. 1917. Marxists. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. <http://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1917/apr/04.htm>. This is a speech given by Lenin to the All-Russia Conference of Soviets of Workers and Soldiers Deputies. It details what the new government planned to do and how it was supposed to be run. This speech is important in knowing what the new government would be like and the result of the revolution. The Long Life of Homo Sovieticus. The Economist 10 Dec. 2011: 27-32. Print. This is an article written in the Economist recently about the current Russian revolution. It provides important information about the revolution, which is in part because of the older communist system. This source helps to show the modern impact of the Russian Revolution. McDonald, David. Personal interview. 20 Dec. 2011. This was an interview conducted by me on Professor David McDonald of University of Wisconsin-Madison. It was a very important interview because he could clarify anything I did no understand and he could answer my research question. He also gave me a different point of view on many topics and disproved some things I thought that were false. Molotov, Vyacheslav. Reaction to German Invasion of 1941. 22 June 1941. Fordham. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. <http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1941molotov.asp>. This is a speech given by Vyacheslav Molotov to Russia in reaction to the German invasion of Russia. It shows what the Russians though about the invasion, why it happened, and what they would do. This speech is important in understanding the war and what the government did. Sound Archives. N.p., 6 Feb. 2012. Web. 7 Feb. 2012. <http://museum.gulagmemories.eu/en/ thematique>. This source detailed the hardships of the gulag camps and had lots of personal interviews. I also used a few pictures off the websites of the camps. Stalin, Joseph. Letter to Me---rt. 28 Feb. 1925. Marxists.org. Web. 10 Dec. 2011. <http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/stalin/works/1925/02/28.htm>. This is a letter

Stalin wrote to one of his political friends. It is very important because it details about how Stalin was persecuting his political enemies, what he was planning to do with Russia, and how he was sentencing people to Siberian labor camps. It helps to show the social impact of the revolution because of what Stalin did to the people. Union of Soviet Socialist Republics v. Y. L. Pyatakov. 22 Dec. 1936. World Book Online. Western Standard Publishing Company, n.d. Web. 10 Dec. 2011. <http://worldbookonline.com/ advanced/document?id=dc102491&st=moscow+trials>. This is a law case of one of the Moscow Trials, the trials where many were unfairly persecuted and were tortured to give testimonies. This law case shows why the trials were so unfair and what they did to the people. This document is important in understanding the negative social impact of the revolution because of persecution and unfair trials. USSR Anthem (1944 recording). Guide-guru. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Feb. 2012. <http://www.guideguru.com/military_songs.htm>. I used this song because it was a the military anthem for the Soviet Union during World War 2, and it contributed to the military effects that the revolution had page because it gives a militaristic atmosphere. Waltman, Edmund. Dont Look Now, but I am Afraid Someone is Following us. Cartoon. Valtman: The Editorial Cartoons of Edmund S. Valtman, 1961-1991. Baltimore, MD: Esto, INC, 1991. 21. Print. This is a political cartoon about the lasting effects of the Russian communist revolution. It shows that the old leaders that were raised under the teachings of Stalin are reluctant to let the newer generation of thinkers take over Russia. This supplies me with an important political cartoon for my project. Willnaur, Otto. The Russian Campaign 1941-1945. File last modified on 1997. Geipelnet. Web. 14 Nov. 2011. <http://www.geipelnet.com/war_albums/otto/ow_011.html>. This is a very important diary from a German soldier who was part of the Russian attack. This diary details important events in the war and reasons the Russians lost so much, like the fact that they were

surprised and a lot of their planes were destroyed on the ground. This diary also provides my project with important pictures on the war, such destroyed Russian planes.

Secondary Sources Works Cited Economic collapse of the Soviet Union. Adams Website. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. <http://www.culture-of-peace.info/soviet-collapse/page2.html>. This is a website detailing on the collapse of the Soviet Union. It has multiple pages showing different reasons the economy collapsed in Russia. This source supplied me with important background and reasons why the economy collapsed. Garza, Hedda. Trotsky. N.p.: Chesla House Publishers, 1986. Print. This is a biography about Leon Trotsky, one of the main people involved in the Russian communist revolution. He was the leader of the red army and a friend of Lenin. This book was the most useful source because it supplied me with lots of background information on the revolution because it was about one main leader, so it shows the different stages and also how Stalin took over and persecuted people, like Leon Trotsky. This source provided background information on my project and the social impact the revolution had on Russia. In the Pipeline. Corante. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Feb. 2012. <http://pipeline.corante.com/archives/2010/11/ 22/spending_and_publishing.php>. This site contained two very useful graphs that showed that Russia was behind technologically. It was a graph which showed the amount of research papers that each country published, and Russia was low. I used these graphs on my website. The Invasion of Russia. Sparknotes. SparkNotes LLC, 2011. Web. 11 Dec. 2011. <http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/ww2/section5.rhtml>. This is an article on spark notes about the German invasion of Russia, or operation Barbarossa. The source supplied me

with reasons that the Russians initially lost so many troops and background about the war. Marxists Internet Archive. N.p., n.d. Web. Dec. 2011. <http://www.marxists.org>. I used multiple images off the site on the Russian Revolution. These helped add a visual aspect to my website. Nevsky88.com. N.p., 2012. Web. 7 Feb. 2012. <http://www.nevsky88.com/SaintPetersburg/ Revolution/>. I used this website for its picture gallery that it had. There were multiple pictures on the Russian Revolution that I used and put on my website. Operation Barbarossa. Victory 1945. Autonomous Nonprofit Organization, 2009. Web. 6 Dec. 2011. <http://victory1945.rt.com/war-facts/key-battles/operation-barbarossa/>. This source is about the German invasion of Russia, or operation Barbarossa. This source supplied me with the number of attacking and defending units the Russians and Germans had before the war and after the war. It also supplied me with important background information on the war and reasons the Soviets initially lost so many troops. The Road to Revolution. BBC news. N.p., 7 Nov. 1997. Web. 13 Nov. 2011. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/ 2/hi/24613.stm>. This source is a BBC newspaper article about the Russian communist revolution written after the revolution in 1997. It supplied me with important background information on the source and who many of the main leaders were. It also tells about the outcome of the revolution and the collapse of the Soviet union later. This source was important to my project because I learned the background information and what the outcome was. The Russian Revolution. Discovery Education streaming. Discovery Communications, LLC, n.d. Web. 11 Dec. 2011. <http://player.discoveryeducation.com/index.cfm?guidAssetId=90034137-49484B03-82A0-ADCAEF7F0A92&blnFromSearch=1&productcode=US>. This source is a video on Discovery Education about the Russian communist revolution, the origins, the revolution, and the outcome. It provided me with important information about the new economy of Russia and important background information, such as why the revolution started and who took power. 7 Songs from the Tundra. 2001. Film. This source is a movie about the Nenet people who live in the

arctic. The movie shows how these people are affected by the Russian communist revolution, such as that communists come and demand that they accept the teachings of Lenin. This movie shows the social impact of the revolution on Russia. Sharif, Omar, Julie Christie, and Geraldine Chaplin. Doctor Zhivago. David Lean. 1965. Film. This is a movie/story (originally a book) about a doctor who falls in love with a political activist and is caught up in the Russian communist revolution. This movie details the hardship and fighting between the reds and the whites in the revolution and provided my project with the difficulties of the revolution and the social impact. Watkins, Thayer. The Economic Collapse of the Soviet Union. Applet-magic. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Nov. 2011. <http://www.sjsu.edu/faculty/watkins/sovietcollapse.htm>. This source is a website about the economic collapse of the Soviet Union. IT supplied me with information about the Soviet economy, the cold war and the economic collapse of the soviet union due to lots of military spending, and perestroika and what happened after the collapse. This website also supplied me with pictures for my project. World War 2 Casualties. Wikipedia. N.p., 11 Dec. 2011. Web. 11 Dec. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/World_War_II_casualties>. This is an article on Wikipedia about the casualties of world war 2. The graphs provided my project with total casualties for a country, military and civilian deaths, and percentage of the total population dead. This source helped to show that the Russians lost the most men in world war 2 and shows the military impact of the Russian communist revolution.