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2
Mapping and Processing System
www.geosoft.com
, ,
.
: 09.03.2006.
Nancy Whitehead. , ,
info@geosoft.com.
Copyright Geosoft Inc. 2005. .
,
, , , ,
,
Geosoft.
Program Copyright Geosoft Inc. 2005. .
Geosoft Oasis montaj
Geosoft. GEOSOFT, Oasis
Geosoft.
Windows Windows NT
Microsoft.
Geosoft Incorporated
8th Floor
85 Richmond St. W.
Toronto, Ontario
M5H 2C9
Canada
Tel: (416) 369-0111
Fax: (416) 369-9599
Web Site: www.geosoft.com
E-mail: info@geosoft.com
Geosoft
Geosoft
Oasis montaj
Oasis montaj?
(Project Explorer)
11
13
14
16
18
19
20
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22
25
Geosoft
26
Process Maker
28
29
29
30
30
Oasis montaj
31
Oasis Montaj
32
33
( )
33
( )
35
( )
35
35
ID , 35
36
36
36
36
Oasis montaj
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Oasis montaj
37
41
43
43
44
44
37
44
45
45
47
FAST
2:
48
50
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53
Oasis montaj
53
Oasis montaj
55
Drag-n-Drop
57
58
59
X, Y Z (Current X,Y, Z)
60
60
62
64
65
Oasis montaj
65
69
70
71
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(Master Sample)
74
74
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77
77
Microsoft Access
78
Microsoft Access
78
79
81
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86
87
87
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()
90
(Base Map)
92
97
97
99
101
106
Bi-Directional ()
106
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107
Kriging ()
108
Tinning
110
111
(Trend Enforcement)
111
(Bidirectional)
111
114
116
117
81
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118
119
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126
126
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127
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129
129
132
134
139
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141
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143
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(Georeferenced information)
144
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145
146
146
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149
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154
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169
169
172
174
185
187
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196
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Oasis montaj
206
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(x,y)
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271
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272
274
275
276
277
279
280
281
281
284
284
284
285
285
285
287
287
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287
288
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Oasis montaj
291
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291
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292
292
293
295
297
297
297
297
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297
297
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297
297
297
298
298
(*.MAP)
298
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298
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DISC PD2000 1:1998 Year 2000 Conformity Requirements
(www.bsi.org.uk/disc/year2000/2000.html), 3.3.2, b. 3.3.2 b,
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(Manual), (Tutorial),
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Geosoft Inc.,
85 Richmond St. W., 8th Floor
Toronto, Ont.,
Canada
M5H 2C9
Email: tech@geosoft.com
South America
Email: tech.sa@geosoft.com
Email: tech.au@geosoft.com
Geosoft 5
Geosoft
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montaj, ,
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Oasis montaj Viewer About, Tour
for New Users.
Oasis montaj Geosoft
.
Oasis
montaj Viewer Oasis montaj Mapping and
Processing System.
Oasis montaj Viewer
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Geosoft 29
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: (Histograms),
(Scatter plots), (Probability plots)
Geosoft.
- (Metadata Tool)
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Oasis montaj (. 32)
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Oasis montaj (. 37)
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Oasis montaj
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Geosoft 31
, Windows.
Hewlett Packard .
Internet Internet
Explorer 5.0 . ,
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Oasis Montaj
Oasis montaj -.
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Geosoft 33
Oasis montaj
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Internet IE5 .
- Oasis montaj 6.2
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, - Oasis montaj
6.1 / Oasis montaj 6.2.
3. - Oasis montaj 6.2.
( ).
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- Oasis montaj 6.2 / Oasis montaj 6.2.
( )
Geosoft online, , ,
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( ):
1. Internet.
2. (Start)
34 Geosoft
3. "License Key" 8- -
( -)
[Internet]. Geosoft
.
4. , .
6.1
O ASIS
MONTAJ
6.2
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[Internet]. Geosoft
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6. Help Check for Updates ( ).
[Next>] [>] .
9. [Next>], Download or
Geosoft 35
Install (),
Oasis montaj. .
( )
Oasis montaj,
Geosoft
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( )
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2. File License/Park License.
3. Geosoft License.
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Geosoft
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ID (,
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ID ,
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).
2. Start () Programs/Geosoft/Oasis
[OK], .
36 Geosoft
1. Oasis montaj ,
Internet.
2. File License/Transfer License.
[OK].
4. ID
Geosoft
ID.
:
1. Internet.
2. Start () Programs/Geosoft/Oasis
( -)
[Internet].
Internet .
4. ,
(..
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Geosoft.
1. Geosoft .
2. Oasis montaj Internet.
3. File License/Update License.
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Geosoft 37
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1. .
2. Properties () Settings ().
3. colour palette ( ) Colour 16-bit True Colour
24-bit.
Oasis montaj
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O ASIS
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2. .
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38 Geosoft
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Default menus
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TRUETYPE.INI
TrueType
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Default input grid
format
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Default output
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Default grid
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Error level
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40 Geosoft
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GEOTEMP.
Geosoft 41
4. [Next>], Internet settings,
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proxy- firewall,
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POST HTTP GET http Oasis montaj
proxy/firewall.
(Advanced Settings) Oasis montaj -
,
Oasis montaj. Advanced Settings (geosettings.meta) ,
Oasis
montaj.
Oasis montaj
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montaj Advanced Settings
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montaj
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Edit|Settings|Advanced, (MetaData
Browser) . ,
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42 Geosoft
1: 43
1:
.
Oasis montaj 6.2. Oasis montaj.
O ASIS
MONTAJ
1. Start () Programs
Oasis montaj
Oasis montaj
Windows,
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Online, :
44 1:
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.
Oasis montaj
Geosoft
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Geosoft
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Geosoft
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Oasis, Oasis
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Geosoft,
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Geosoft (
MapInfo,
Geosoft
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Geosoft Geosoft.
D:\Tutorial.
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casaber.xyz
geochem.xyz
mag.leg
krigsample.csv
krigsample.xyz
head.xyz
mag.xyz
survey.leg
map04mag.grd
1: 45
map04.con
map.prj
mag.agg
indexmap.jpg
magvlf.xyz
sqltest.mdb
test.grd
projtest.xyz
map04.mdf
mag.grd
omontaj.tif
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montaj 6.2 ( Geosoft). \Geosoft\Oasis
montaj\data\various.
various D:\Tutorial.
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P ROJECT :
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46 1:
: Oasis montaj ,
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3. . ,
GeoDemo D:\Tutorial.
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1: 47
5. , File|Project
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Oasis montaj ,
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, Help|Manuals and Tutorials
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http://www.geosoft.com/resources/tutorials/.
Oasis montaj , .
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MetaData.
Oasis montaj .
Online (Online Help system)
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(Manuals), (Tutorials)
(Technical Notes), (
Acrobat Reader 4.0).
Geosoft FAST.
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?
Fastest
Information
<F1>.
(GX).
[Help]
(GX).
Oasis montaj (GX).
Application
Information
1: 49
System
Information
Tutorials
Help Help
Topics ( )
.
Contents
Search.
Oasis Montaj,
GX.
Help
Manuals and Tutorials.
Quick Start
,
Adobe PDF
online.
, S
FAST. ,
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50 1:
FAST
Geosoft -
:
,
, .. Oasis montaj.
.
,
.
40 .
.
.
,
.
:
Airborne QC Toolkit
Chimera Geochemistry System Tutorial
Euler3D Deconvolution System
Geosoft Levelling System
GeoStrike Trend Enforced Gridding
GridKnit Grid Stitching Tool
Interactiv IP Processing System
MAGMAP 2D-FFT
Oasis Montaj 1D-FFT Filters
UX-Detect UXO Detection System
Wholeplot Drillhole Plotting System
Xcelleration Gravity Processing System
256-Channel Radiometric Processing System
, ,
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1: 51
. Geosoft
http://www.geosoft.com/resources/tutorials/
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1. Help Manuals and Tutorials.
Acrobat Reader.
2. (Manual), (Tutorial)
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PDF Acrobat Reader .
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2: 53
2:
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[Help].
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2: 55
Oasis
montaj
Geosoft
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Geosoft XYZ ,
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[Browse], Tutorial.
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.
.
4. [Template] [].
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2: 57
10. [OK], .
11. ,
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9999 (),
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58 2:
Oasis montaj
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Coordinates|Change X, Y coordinates (| X,Y)
.
X Y.
, X Y.
,
"" X, Y ( Z), .
, "x", "y" ("z") (
).
(
Coordinates|Change X,Y coordinates), . ,
"x" "y", ,
"Z", "z". "z"
Wholeplot, DH_EAST = "x", DH_NORTH =
"y" DH_RL = "z".
,
Oasis montaj, Utility -Utility.
, .
,
, .
1. mag,
.
.
: (
), .
2: 61
, . ,
.
2. Utility Report, Mark statistics.
Stat Report.
3. [Save Stats],
. Save Stats,
New statistics file ,
[OK],
.
,
:
,
.
(
)
,
62 2:
().
,
.
: mag 9999.
,
. .
32
. , ,
.
:
1. mag ( ),
2: 63
: mag, -
mag,
.
2. Profile
, ,
..
1. ,
.
L5:0.
2. ( ),
List.
.
,
.
,
, .
3. L13:0 ,
L13:0, :
64 2:
4. 9999.
,
- .
: ,
[Page Up] [Page Down] .
,
(Line Command Toolbar).
, .
/ (Display First Line/Group).
,
.
/ (Display Last
Line/Group). ,
.
/ (Display Previous
Line/Group). ,
.
/ (Display Next
Line/Group). ,
.
2: 65
/ (Create a New
Database Line/Group). ,
.
, , .
,
.
/ (Delete
Selected Database Line/Group). ,
.
,
. ,
, .
.
( ).
2.
, , .
: - ,
,
. ,
protected. , ,
.
:
1. Data Channels, Protect all
( ).
2.
, , .
: - ,
,
. protected.
, , .
Oasis
montaj
.
,
66 2:
.
- ,
. ,
mag, , .
:
1. ,
, .
2. magedited
3. [OK], ,
. magedited
.
4. Utility Copy channel.
Copy a channel ( ).
2: 67
magedited. [OK].
6. mag magedited,
.
,
:
1 3 , ,
, , magedited2.
1.
magedited2, .
2. [=],
.
,
.
3. mag. ,
, mag. ,
,
.
4. [Enter],
.
:
,
.
.
,
.
68 2:
:
magedited,
magedited2.
1. , ,
, (..
).
,
.
2. magedited2
Delete channel ( ).
3. Delete.
, ,
.
2: 69
4. [Yes] [],
. , [No] [].
, ,
Enter .
: ,
.
remove ()
, .
delete (),
,
.
,
.
13:0 tfmag.gdb.
, :
1. , , , ,
.
, . (
,
.)
2. 13 (L13:0)
magedited.
3. Profile Show Profile.
.
4. (
). ,
, - 9999,
32,
. ,
.
70 2:
5. 9999
magedited. [Delete],
.
(*).
6. 131,
(*).
, .
,
. ,
:
2: 71
: mag , 9000,
magedited mag,
. ,
.
,
,
, .
1. Utility Interpolate.
Interpolate Dummies.
, .
[Help].
4. mag magedited,
Show profile.
.
72 2:
: ,
. , ,
: magedited - (4720.90 5974.10), mag (4639.92 10104.08).
Panel Options
Y.
:
1. .
Panel Options.
2. Panel Options.
2: 73
3. [OK],
:
Scale to fit for each line
,
Fix the range
,
.
.
Fix the scale, centre the range
,
74 2:
(
)
.
.
(Master Sample)
Master Sample
(fiducial rate),
. Master Sample .
Master Sample , ,
, .
, ,
( ).
. 1
10 /. 1
, 2, 1
/. Master Sample 2, 1
.
.
M ASTER S AMPLE :
1.
Master Sample.
M ASTER S AMPLE :
1.
No Master Sample.
, .
[Yes] [], .
2: 75
3. ,
.
: , Data
Discard changes... ( ...).
.
3: 77
3:
asis montaj :
Oasis montaj ADO ODBC,
Microsoft,
.
:
3: 78
Oasis montaj
Microsoft Access,
.
Access
Oasis montaj, .
, ASCII,
Oasis montaj.
, , Ascii Oasis
montaj.
Microsoft Access
tfmag.gdb.
x, y, (mag).
, ,
.
(.. ),
(, ,
), ,
.
Microsoft Access
,
, , Geosoft
Microsoft Access.
, , Access
, .
, ,
. -
, , ,
.
Access. , :
Individual
tables
Single table
( )
.
.
3: 79
: ,
(Individual
tables). (,
),
(Single table).
.
M ICROSOFT A CCESS :
1. , tfmag.gdb.
2. Data Export, Microsoft
: Lines/Groups to save ( /)
selected lines ( ),
, ,
. -
, (Line
Selection Tool), Data,
Lines, Selection tool.
3. Output MDB file name Export_Access
, . [OK].
4. ,
Access.
Microsoft Access,
, Access Database. ,
- , Access,
(*.mdb),
, .
3: 80
Geosoft ,
Microsoft Access (*.mdb). ,
:
dBase III
dBase IV
dBase 5
FoxPro 2.0
FoxPro 2.5
FoxPro 2.6
Paradox 3.x
Paradox 4.x
Paradox 5.x
:
1. Data New database.
: All Tables, ,
.
. Single Table,
, .
3. Import Entire External Database.
[Browse], File to import
Export_Access.mdb. Store tables as Lines.
4. [OK]. .
3: 81
E XCEL :
1. , tfmag.gdb.
2. Data Export, Other.
Export_Excel.
[OK]. .
Excel Comma
Separated Value (CSV)
Oasis montaj ,
Excel.
.
E XCEL :
3: 82
2. Data Import, Ascii.
Import Wizard ( ).
Excel-Export.csv. [Wizard].
4.
5. . Data
3: 83
6. , ,
, .
[Next>].
7. .
Column delimiters ( ) ,
Microsoft Excel
CSV. , ,
, .
[Next>].
Ascii
. Ascii
(Fixed Field), ,
(Delimited).
Microsoft Excel Comma Separated Value (CSV),
Comma Delimited, White Space Delimited Tab Delimited.
,
.
,
Ascii Import Wizard [Help]
.
3: 84
8. .
Channel Type
, ( Data).
, ,
. Parameters ,
, .
.
: , Y,
,
Parameters.
3: 85
11. Template ,
, .
[OK].
12. Import. [Yes] [],
13. Import_Excel.gdb,
3: 86
Geosoft
Oasis montaj 6.1.
Windows (*.GDB)
.
, Windows
Oasis montaj : (*.GRD),
(*.MAP), , XYZ
(*.GDB). Project
Explorer .
4: 87
4:
,
. Oasis montaj
.
Oasis montaj
.
:
(base map)
,
.
Oasis montaj ,
(, )
( - ).
, , .
. , ,
,
.
1. , tfmag.gdb.
2. Data Lines, Selection Tool.
3. Line Selection Tool (
).
88 4:
,
- , [Highlight lines
by range] [ ].
[Select highlight] [ ]
[Deselect highlight] [ ],
.
, .
.
,
.
, . [OK].
Oasis montaj ,
.
(*.MAP),
. , , , -
. ,
.
Oasis montaj,
. .
, .
.
, , , ,
,
.
.
, .
4: 89
:
1. tfmag.gdb.
2. Mapping New map, New map from
X,Y.
3. Data range to map (
). [Scan data].
X, Y (Minimum X, Y, Maximum X, Y)
(Distance units).
:
, ("metre"). ,
. , ,
Default settings ( Edit|Settings|General).
4.
[Next]. Create a
New Map ( ).
portrait letter ( ),
[Scale] []. ,
.
(100000).
6. [Finish], .
90 4:
: , ,
()
,
, . ,
,
, A4 A3.
: ,
.
,
. ,
TEST.
:
1. Mapping New map, New map
from X,Y.
2. Data range to map.
[Scan data].
X, Y. [Next].
3. Create a New Map. Map name
Template Manager ( ).
5. [New],
. New Template.
4: 91
6. New template name NEW_A4 [OK].
figure
, map
.
8. [OK].
9. Map Template Manager.
[OK].
10. Create a new map. Map
template NEW_A4.
92 4:
11. [Scale]. ,
.
(150000).
12.
[Finish],
.
(Base Map)
,
, , ,
, /, .
map,
figure. ,
Figure , map
.
.
F IGURE :
1. , tfmag.map.
2. Mapping Base map ( )
4: 93
3. .
Map style .
Map style figure Map scale ( )
100000. .
[Next>].
Reference grid
. Reference Grid dotted lines
( ). [Next>].
94 4:
M AP :
1. , NEW_A4.
figure map, ,.
New Map_Map Style. [Finish].
.
2. Mapping Base map, Draw base
4: 95
3. .
, Map Style,
. Map style map
Map Margins , .
4. [Next>].
5. Reference grid
. dotted lines.
96 4:
6. [Next>], Map
title block ( ).
7. ,
, [Finish],
.
8. , .
4: 97
, ,
( -
).
:
1. New Map_Map Style.map.
2. Mapping Line Path ( ).
3. Line path plot.
Profile plot.
98 4:
[Help] Profile plot.
4: 99
,
.
, .
,
(Map Tools Bar),
.
Interactive Zoom
,
.
,
(, -
), ,
,
.
,
Interactive
Zoom.
,
, .
,
,
,
100 4:
Zoom Box
.
. ,
.
: ,
.
,
, ,
, ,
.
,
Zoom Box.
Zoom Out
Zoom In
Zoom to Selection
Pan
,
50%.
,
Zoom Out.
,
50%.
,
Zoom In.
,
.
,
Zoom to
Selection.
, .
, ,
.
,
Pan.
Full Map
,
.
,
Full Map.
4: 101
Last View
, ,
.
, .
, ,
.
,
Last View.
Redraw
,
.
,
Redraw.
Oasis montaj
,
, .
Map|Configure Shortcut Keys,
,
.
102 4:
(Z OOM B OX ):
1. Zoom Box (
)
Zoom Box.
2. . ,
, . .
.
.
3. .
4: 103
(P AN ):
1. (
)
Pan.
2.
.
, , .
(Z OOM I N ):
1. (
)
Zoom
In.
2. 50%.
(F ULL M AP ):
1. (
)
Zoom
to Full Map.
2. .
(L AST V IEW ):
1. (
)
Last
View.
104 4:
2. ,
.
(R EDRAW ):
1.
, ,
. ( )
Redraw.
2. .
3.
4: 105
,
( )
Map Tools Bar
,
.
[ ] [All Maps]
,
,
.
106 4:
, .
, .
,
.
,
, X-Y.
:
Bi-Directional ()
Bi-Directional ()
()
()
(). BIGRID, ,
, .
Parallel Lines
: BIGRID ()
, .
,
RANGRID KRIGRID.
(BIGRID GX)
, ,
,
().
, BIGRID
.
4: 107
. ()
.
.
,
.
, BIGRID
.
, (
) Akima .
. BIGRID
/ .
( )
.
BIGRID :
, ,
.
Minimum curvature ( )
(RANGRID GX)
,
, Swain (1976) Briggs (1974).
,
.
RANGRID (
8 ).
.
,
.
, .
108 4:
, ,
2. , ,
. ,
.
RANGRID ,
.
,
. ,
.
RANGRID , :
100 99 % 1%
.
RANGRID GX :
: ,
,
.
Kriging ()
- ,
,
.
RANGRID KRIGRID, XYZ
, .
(random),
.
,
( )
RANGRID KRIGRID.
4: 109
:
+
+
+++
+
+
+
Random
Data
Non-parallel
Line Data
Orthogonal
Line Data
, RANGRID.
KRIGRID, :
, (
)
(KRIGRID GX)
,
XYZ. KRIGRID ,
, .
, ,
.
,
, ,
.
.
.
Geosoft , .
,
.
110 4:
Mining Geostatistics
(A.G. Journel and C.J. Huijbregts, 1978).
KRIGRID :
, , , ,
: ,
,
.
Tinning
Oasis montaj
TIN (Triangular Irregular Network)
TIN
(Nearest Neighbour), (Linear)
(Natural Neighbour).
Sweepline, Steven
Fortune , Bell Laboratories (Fortune, S 1987). TINDB GX
X, Y (Z ) Geosoft (*.gdb) Sweepline
TIN (*.tin).
(*.tin) Z, TIN
TINGRID GX. TINGRID GX
Z (*.tin)
(Nearest Neighbour), (Linear) (Natural
Neighbour) (Sambridge, Brown & McQueen 1995).
TIN
(X, Y) .
,
Z. ( , (*.tin)
Z, Z.)
Geosoft TIN,
TIN (TIN Nodes), TIN (TIN Mesh
4: 111
), (Convex Hull),
(Voronoi cells).
(Trend Enforcement)
, ,
, .
, ,
.
, ,
. ,
.
,
. ,
Oasis montaj, 16:
268.
(Bi-directional)
(Bi-directional)
(
, ()
, ).
, Dialog controls (
) (control file),
.
.
,
. , .
XYZ (B I -D IRECTIONAL )
:
1. tfmag.gdb.
2. Grid Griding|Bi-directional line gridding|Dialog
112 4:
. 200
, Grid cell size ( )
50.
[Help].
[Advanced>]. Advanced Gridding
options.
5. .
[Help].
4: 113
[Finish],
.
:
X Y.
1/4 1/8
. , BIGRID
,
. .
(B I -D IRECTIONAL )
, :
1. Grid Gridding, Bi-directional line
,
(BIGRID). , ,
fmag.con, .
4. [Edit Controls],
114 4:
5. ,
.
[Browse] (, (Notepad))
[OK]. Edit file using
notepad.exe.
6. ftmag.con . [OK].
tfmag.con.
7. , ,
BIGRID.
.
8. tfmag.con [Grid]
Bi-directional gridding,
.
: ,
, .
:
, , ,
( ), (
) .
.
Project Explorer
"Grids". ,
"". ,
, .
,
Project Explorer "Map".
: ,
( ).
,
, .
4: 115
1. tfmag.map, .
2. Grid Display grid|Single grid.
116 4:
,
. ,
, .
Oasis montaj
.
Adding Contours to Maps (
).
: (quick),
(custom), (log)
(control file) ( ).
Quick () .
Custom () - .
.
Log contour ( )
,
.
Control File ( ) ASCII
.
()
.
1. , tfmag.map.
2. Mapping Contour,
Quick. Contour.
3. [Browse] tfmag.grd,
.
4.
[OK]. .
4: 117
5: CAD
CAD.
.
, 6:
.
, ,
, , :
, , ,
.
:
1. File Project, Close.
118 4:
() ( ) .
, <Shift>
<Ctrl>
.
3. [All],
, .
Geosoft
Oasis montaj 6.1. (Drag-n-Drop) Windows (*.GRD)
.
Windows
Oasis montaj : (*.GDB)
(*.MAP), XYZ
(*.GDB).
Project Explorer .
5: CAD 119
5:
CAD
,
CAD Oasis montaj. ,
. ,
,
.
, :
,
,
, mag.map.
- Oasis
montaj/data/various. ,
.
, Oasis montaj,
. , .
:
1. File Project, New.
New Project.
120 5: CAD
2. . , Interp
, , ,
.
1. Map Open map.
:
() , ,
mag.grd , pastel.tbl
(Select a Group) ( ( ))
,
Image Colour Tool
( ). Load
from File ( ), Oasis montaj|tbl
pastel.tbl [Open], [OK]
5: CAD 121
Oasis montaj ,
. -,
,
. -,
,
. ,
,
.
Base Data
Geosoft
(Views). Base (),
Data (),
. ,
- ,
Base. , , ,
Data.
3D (3D Views)
3D (3D View) 2D ,
, . 3D
GX.
2D , 3D ,
X,Y Z. , 3D .
, 2D
, 3D . 3D
.
3D ,
.
3D (3D Tool)
3D Viewer. 3D Viewer
3D ,
,
. 3D Tool
3D : ,
,
.
122 5: CAD
3D
14: 3D Oasis montaj 245.
5: CAD 123
,
. Moveable
, , .
, (),
Masked.
124 5: CAD
data.
2. New group name interp.
3. [OK].
Map Edit.
, ,
. Map Edit,
. ,
.
5: CAD 125
1
/ (Map
View/Group Manager). ,
,
( , , )
( ).
M AP V IEW /G ROUP M ANAGER :
1. ,
Select a group ( ) (
).
2. View/Group Manager (
.
3. View/Group Manager.
interp .
, , .
, ,
Map Edit.
5. ,
End Editing (
).
126 5: CAD
2
-
.
, , .
1. Select a group (
).
.
2. Groups,
, . ,
, Edit this
group. ,
Map Edit.
3. ,
End Editing.
,
,
.
, , ,
.
, .
1. ,
Select a group (
).
2. View/Group Manager (
).
3. AGG_mag,
.
.
4. [OK].
. , .
5. ,
Status|Hidden.
5: CAD 127
,
Moveable. , ,
.
:
1. moveable.
. :
- Select a group ( )
, .
Moveable.
2. .
( ).
3. , ,
.
, -
. , ,
.
.
, ,
.
:
1. Utility Window Data, Create
rectangle. [OK].
128 5: CAD
3. , Mag.map .
inclusive (). ,
, ,
.
5. [New File] [ ],
a view ( ). Reset
view clip region.
2. Clip polygon file (.ply), [Browse]
4. [OK].
5: CAD 129
:
1. ,
Select a group (
).
).
3. AGG_mag,
.
4. Masked to viewed region. [OK].
5. ,
, .
6. ,
,
Status|Masked.
,
,
, , .
,
.
,
. ,
Snap to point ( ) Snap to line (
130 5: CAD
), .
.
1. mag.map.
2. Select a group (
).
.
3. Groups,
, (interp).
4.
Edit group.
Map Edit.
5. (
).
6. .
, , ,
,
.
Done ().
7. ,
( ).
5: CAD 131
8. ,
. ,
.
9. .
:
- .
: ,
Cancel ,
( ,
).
10. Snap to point ( ).
.
11. ,
132 5: CAD
12. ,
.
13. ,
. ,
(. ).
14. .
Snap to line ( ). .
, ,
. Snap to line :
, :
,
, :
15. ,
, .
16. Done,
.
17. ,
,
(, ).
5: CAD 133
:
1. , ,
.
, , .
2. .
3. Thickness (
0.1).
4. , Draw Colour.
, .
134 5: CAD
5. , Styled Line.
6. Pattern Family
.
8. [OK],
[Cancel] ,
.
/ ,
. -
,
,
.
5: CAD 135
group.
.
4. colours or patterns
10.
.
6. Legend Yes, .
[OK].
7. Legend .
8. [OK], ,
136 5: CAD
1.
() .
.
Polygon Attributes.
5: CAD 137
2. Colour.
, .
(.. ),
Filled. ,
Draw Edge Colour.
3. , Fill pattern.
Pattern Pattern
Attributes.
138 5: CAD
4. Pattern Family
,
. Line Thickness (% of Tile Size)
( % ),
. [Refresh]
example, .
6. , , [OK]
[Cancel] , .
7. [OK] Polygon Attribute,
, [Cancel],
.
5: CAD 139
()
(), Map
Edit,
.
, .
(Polygon
Fill tool) ,
Map Edit.
.
1. Get Colour (
) Map Edit.
).
2. ( ) , -
,
.
3. (
). ,
.
( ).
Oasis montaj 6.0
. ,
,
.
140 5: CAD
(Polygon
Edit Tools)
.
,
.
.
,
.
N-
.
, n
.
.
,
.
5: CAD 141
/
. ,
( )
.
/
. ,
( )
.
/
(+) (-) .
: (+) (-) -
.
.
:
1. Select a Group (
) ,
, .
2. ,
Edit Vertices
( ). .
1. ,
Edit Vertices.
2.
, .
+ (,
(
)).
142 5: CAD
3. +,
1. ,
Edit Vertices.
2. , .
- (,
(
).
3. -, ,
5: CAD 143
( EMF)
Windows Oasis montaj.
Oasis montaj
EMF . ,
, .
.
- ,
.
Windows?
Windows
:
1. ( ) .
2. , ,
.
,
.
- , ,
. ,
Microsoft Word,
ASCII, EMF Word,
.
, ASCII.
PowerPoint, ,
Oasis Montaj EMF.
Oasis Montaj ,
:
,
. ,
.
144 5: CAD
,
. - ,
, .
EMF /,
.
/,
.
,
(Georeferenced information)
, data,
(geo-referencing information).
, ,
( )
.
.
paste georeferenced,
data. data ,
data,
.
( ),
:
1. - ( ),
,
).
, Shadow Cursors (
, Select a group
, ,
, Select a group
. ,
( ,
Edit this group).
,
.
2. .
Cut , Copy , Copy map to clipboard
( ), (CTRL+C).
5: CAD 145
3. , .
4. paste
georeferenced. ,
, .
-
, ,
. .
.
Oasis Montaj ,
:
-
1. ,
-.
2. , .
. Map Duplicate map.
Duplicate copy of current map. New
map name , Contents ()
blank . .
3. , , ,
Paste. ,
, Same scale at offset
- ,
. , , .
5. 3. 4. ,
-.
-,
, .
.
Map/Snap resolution, ,
.
- ,
. , 3 Copy
146 5: CAD
1.
( Word, ( )
PowerPoint).
2. Oasis montaj ,
.
3. paste.
, ,
.
,
,
EMF Bitmap Oasis
Montaj, . ,
PowerPoint , ,
Word.
P OWER P OINT :
1. Oasis montaj
, .
2. Select/change the current view (
) ,
PowerPoint.
3.
Copy ( Ctrl-Insert).
5: CAD 147
4. PowerPoint , .
5. PowerPoint Edit ()
Paste Special ( ). ,
,
. Picture (Enhanced Metafile) (
( )).
:
Microsoft. ,
Enhanced Metafile Bitmap
.
6:
.
4.
.
, ,
, , (
) , ,
.
:
1. File Close Project.
Save Changes.
2. [All], ,
. ( ,
.)
6: 149
6:
3,
. .
4.
GeoDemo.
:
1. File Project, Open.
Open Project.
2. GeoDemo.gpf [Open].
, .
(Colour Shaded Images)
,
-
. ,
.
.
,
_s
. , mag.grd mag_s.grd.
,
( ), Image Colour Tool,
, Mapping|Display grid|Colour-shaded grid
image.
150 6:
4. ,
tfmag.map. [No], ,
. New map name.
5. tfmag_shaded.map. [OK].
tfmag.grd
tfmag_shaded.map.
6: 151
Oasis montaj (Image Colour
tool),
,
.
.
Linear ()
.
Normal ()
.
Equal Area (Histogram)
,
.
(I MAGE C OLOUR T OOL ):
1. , tfmag_shaded.map.
2. Select a group (
).
3.
, , .
152 6:
, , ,
.
4.
6: 153
/ :
1.
,
.
.
2.
,
.
. , tfmag_shaded.map
.
: [Reset] (
.
),
:
1. , Image Colour Tool .
2. tfmag_s.grd.
3. tfmag_s.grd
.
4. [Dynamic shadowing] (
Shadow Tool.
).
154 6:
5. Shadow Tool ,
.
6. [DynaShade]. (
).
7. -,
. ,
.
: ,
.
8. ,
[Stop], [OK].
9. Image Colour Tool.
10. [OK], .
/
Oasis montaj /
.
/ :
1. Grid Utilities/Copy/convert.
Copy/convert grids.
2. Input Grid File [Browse]
.
: /
[Help]
Copy/convert grids.
6: 155
, .
, ,
.
, :
-
.
1. , tfmag_shaded.map
tfmag.gdb ( ,
, ).
2. Window Tile Vertically.
.
3.
Shadow Cursors ( ),
Map Editing. ,
, ,
.
4. -
, , ( )
.
,
.
156 6:
:
. (,
)
.
7: 157
7:
,
.
,
MAPPLOT GX.
,
Map04.con .
:
1. Mapping Base map,
current map.
(Map04.con). Draw to
a new map, . Match strings
.
[Help].
4. [OK], New map.
158 7:
[OK]. ,
Mapplot (map04.con).
6. Map04.con . ,
7: 159
DATT t1=kt100
DATT t2=kt200
DATT t3=kt300
MGRP Surround,0,0
SURR s3,0.15,s1
DATT s1
MGRP Coordinates,0,1
ANOY ,,,,,2000,0.15,,-1,-1,,,-0.15,,1
ANOX ,,,,,2000,0.15,,-1,,,,-0.15,,1
DATT refgrid=kt150
GRID 2
PROJ
DATT
GRID
ALAT
ALON
map.PRJ
llgrid=kt050
-3,0.05,0.0230
,,0.5,,,-1
,,0.5
DATT
RECT
MGRP
SCAL
SCAL
s1
12
Scale_Bar,0,0
1,6,2,,ft,,,,1
1,6,3,,mt
MGRP North_Arrow,0,0
NARR 9,-6,-4,0.0,4,s2,80.3,23.4
MGRP Index_Map,0,0
RECT 3,-10,7,-2.65,15
TEXT 3,-9.8,7.2,-1,"Index Map - Topography"
s1,,,,,TI
RECT 3,-8,10,-6,13
s3
TEXT 3,-8.2,9.7,-1,"Survey Area"
s1,,,,,TI
MGRP Color_Bar,0,0
CBAR 6,-14,-8,1.2,0.6,s1
mag.agg,,,,-1
"Magnetics"
"[nT]"
DATT s1
MGRP Legends,0,0
TXTB 3,-6,20,0,,mag.leg
s1
160 7:
TXTB 3,-10,30,-1,,survey.leg
s1
MGRP Titles,0,0
TITL 3,0,0,12
a,"Goldhunter",0,t2,.4
b,"Total Field Magnetics",0,t3,.3
b,"Northern Province",0,t2,.3
b,"Canada",0,t2,.3
c,"Data collected by ",0,t1,.25
c,"Helicopter Magnetics System",0,t1,.25
c,"flown by",0,t1,.25
c,"Surveys 'R Us",0,t1,.25
d,"Gold Mapping Corp.",0,t2,.3,,,15
MGRP Mag,0,1
AGGR 0
AGG_mag
mag.grd,colour.tbl,3
MGRP Logo,0,0
AGGR 2,-5,1,18,6,1
AGG_logo
omontaj.tif(IMG;t=tif)
MGRP IndexMap,0,0
AGGR 3,-10,7,36,15,1
AGG_indexmap
indexmap.jpg(IMG;t=jpg)
7. map04.con (,
Notepad).
8. map04.con.
/, .
,
. /
:
/MGRP IndexMap,0,0
/AGGR 3,-10,7,36,15,1
/
AGG_indexmap
indexmap.jpg(IMG;t=jpg)
9. map04.con map04_no-index-map.con.
10. MAPPLOT, ,
7: 161
11. - .
8: 163
8:
- ,
. Oasis montaj ASCII ,
,
. ,
,
Run Script, GX.
, .
(*.GS),
GX, - ,
( GX). (*.GS)
,
GX .
, GX:
MAPPLOT, ,
.
:
1. GX Record a script.
[Save].
164 8:
3. Mapping Base Map,
(script_map) [OK].
7. Mapping Profile.
Profile plot.
8: 165
.
script_map.gs.
10. Edit Edit ASCII File ( ASCII
. [OK],
,
.
166 8:
GS. GX, ,
GX: MAPPNEW, PATH PROFILE.
, , , .
/-------------------------------------------------------/ LOG OPENED : Wed Mar 17 00:55:00 2004
/-------------------------------------------------------CURRENT
Database,"D:\Tutorial\tfmag.gdb"
CURRENT
Map,"d:\tutorial\Map_04.map"
SETINI
MAPPLOT.CON=".\\map04.con"
SETINI
MAPPLOT.NEW="1"
SETINI
MAPPLOT.MS1=""
SETINI
MAPPLOT.MS2=""
SETINI
MAPPLOT.MS3=""
SETINI
MAPPLOT.MS4=""
SETINI
MAPPLOT.MS5=""
SETINI
MAPPLOT.MS6=""
SETINI
MAPPLOT.MS7=""
SETINI
MAPPLOT.MS8=""
SETINI
MAPPLOT.MS9=""
SETINI
MAPPLOT.MS10=""
SETINI
MAPPLOT.MAP=".\\Script_map.map"
GX
mapplot.gx
CURRENT
Database,"D:\Tutorial\tfmag.gdb"
CURRENT
Map,"d:\tutorial\Script_map.map"
SETINI
PATH.LINE_COLOR="K"
SETINI
PATH.LINE_THICKNESS="0.15"
SETINI
PATH.TICKFLAG="0"
SETINI
PATH.LABEL_FORMAT="TL"
SETINI
PATH.LABEL_DIR="0"
SETINI
PATH.LABEL_COMPASS="0"
SETINI
PATH.LABEL_LOCATION="1"
SETINI
PATH.LABEL_SIZE="2.5"
SETINI
PATH.LABEL_COLOR="K"
SETINI
PATH.LABEL_WEIGHT="0"
SETINI
PATH.H_OFFSET="2"
SETINI
PATH.V_OFFSET="0"
SETINI
PATH.GAP="0"
GX
path.gx
CURRENT
Database,"D:\Tutorial\tfmag.gdb"
CURRENT
Map,"d:\tutorial\Script_map.map"
SETINI
PROFILE.CHANNEL="magedited"
SETINI
PROFILE.SCALE="50"
SETINI
PROFILE.BASE="5000"
SETINI
PROFILE.LOG="0"
SETINI
PROFILE.LOGBASE="1.0"
SETINI
PROFILE.SMOOTH="0"
SETINI
PROFILE.COLOR="CM"
SETINI
PROFILE.THICKNESS="0.15"
SETINI
PROFILE.STYLE="0"
8: 167
SETINI
PROFILE.PITCH="5"
SETINI
PROFILE.PFILCOL="N"
SETINI
PROFILE.NFILCOL="N"
SETINI
PROFILE.GAP=""
SETINI
PROFILE.JOIN="1"
SETINI
PROFILE.PLOTORDER="1"
GX
profile.gx
/------------------------------------------------------/ LOG CLOSED : Wed Mar 17 00:56:43 2004
/------------------------------------------------------12. script_map.map, 2,
. ,
magedited .
13. script_map.map. ,
.
14. GX Run Script.
[OK]. GS ,
GX, .
16.
- . ,
PROFILE.COLOUR B () R ().
9: 169
9:
, ,
, .
,
,
.
,
.
GeoDemo.gpf, ,
,
, .
:
1. Data New database.
[OK].
3. , ,
6. [Browse] Tutorial
170 9:
7. Import,
8. Z1 Output Name Z1
As. Z* ,
.
9: 171
data. default.i0
. [OK], .
10.
Import XYZ. ,
.
172 9:
,
.
As
LogAs.
1. (
),
New.
Create Channel.
9: 173
,
.
3. Log_As,
.
4. [=].
. Log10 (As)
[Enter].
5. , .
174 9:
.
7. Save all changes.
[Yes] [].
Oasis montaj
.
,
, , .
:
9: 175
. Oasis montaj
,
.
: (*.ZON), (*.AGG), (*.TBL)
(*.ITR).
. ,
.
:
1. geochem.gdb.
2. Mapping New map, New map from
X,Y.
3. Data range to map.
[Scan data].
X,Y.
4. [Next]. Create a
Oasis montaj
.
1. geochem.map.
176 9:
2. Mapping Symbols, Location Plot.
3. Symbol plot.
, . [OK].
4. .
.
1. Mapping Posting.
9: 177
2. , .
[OK].
As.
:
, , Au, As, Cu Pb.
size.
2. Proportional size symbols.
178 9:
, , .
Scale Factor ,
( )
1 . , - 1000, 20000,
20 .
4. [OK], .
: Zero base level (data units) -
,
.
, ,
.
9: 179
: geochem2.map
75000, .
1. Mapping Symbols, Zone Coloured.
Coloured symbols.
180 9:
2. Data channel As ,
. [OK].
Colour Symbol Tool.
3. Distribution
( Log) , , [OK].
, .
9: 181
Symbol.
3. Classified symbol plot.
182 9:
4. Classification channel Au ,
. [Ranges] [].
5. Specify Ranges.
6. , ,
. [Symbols] [].
7. Specify Symbols.
8. .
.
9. [OK], Specify
9: 183
10. .
11. [OK], Specify Ranges,
[Colours] [].
Specify Fill Colours.
.
12. 5 [OK],
Specify Ranges.
13. [OK], Classified
symbol plot.
14. [Plot].
5 .
.
100 ppm.
184 9:
. ,
, Cu.
,
, .
1. Mapping Symbols, Colour Range
2. [Locate] [].
X Y , .
[Plot]. .
9: 185
1: ,
, ,
.
, .
2: ,
, (*.ITR). (*.ITR)
, .
, - .itr, ,
Au.itr
(RANGRID GX)
.
.
(M INIMUM C URVATURE ):
1. geochem.gdb.
2. Grid Gridding, Minimum curvature
Dialog controls.
3. Minimum Curvature Gridding.
186 9:
9: 187
: . ,
As.grd
.
.
, .
:
1. (Bi-directional)
,
.
.
2. (Random)
,
.
.
188 9:
3. (Kriging)
,
.
.
4. (Tinning)
,
. .
, Random Kriging
.
,
(,
).
,
, (
) .
,
. ,
Oasis montaj
.
.
.
:
,
. ,
, .
,
,
. 5 :
C (Power)
(Sphere)
(Gaussian)
(Exponential)
9: 189
(User-defined)
.
.
,
.
.
Geosoft , .
, ,
.
Mining
Geostatistics, A.G. Journel and C.J. Huijbregts, 1978.
krigsample.csv. ,
.
:
1. Kriging.gdb.
2. Data Import, Geosoft XYZ.
190 9:
( , Geosoft ).
( )
.
.
,
.
:
(*.var) ,
.
, ,
, log option, log minimum . ,
,
:
(Power)
(Spherical),
(Gaussian)
(Exponential)
/ (Range/Slope),
(Nugget) (Sill).
9: 191
(User-defined)
,
(User-defined ) .
(),
.
1. Grid Gridding|Kriging,
2. ,
192 9:
Cu.VAR.
.
4. [Variogram Only] [ ].
9: 193
. ,
.
, - ,
.
( ),
. h
(range) .
(sample pairs). ,
.
,
. ,
10 000 ,
.
. ,
,
,
.
, ,
, , .
, :
194 9:
Nugget ( ) ( ):
,
h=0. 0,
.
Sill (): ,
(
).
Range/Slope (/): ,
.
.
:
1.
, .
2. Grid Gridding, Kriging
Dialog controls.
3. Kriging.
[Advanced>] :
Range/Slope (4000)
Nugget (0.06)
Sill (0.16)
4. [Variogram Only]. Cu_spherical.VAR
.
9: 195
5. , ,
Cu.grd. [Advanced>]
Kriging Advanced Options.
196 9:
3. Kriging.
[Back],
Kriging.
4. [OK],
.
Krigrid
krigrid. :
1.
2.
3. (
Grid/Gridding/Kriging/Plot Variogram)
4.
5. (Base map)
Krigrid :
9: 197
10: 199
10:
,
.
:
(,
).
CMY (--)
RGB (--) (
-).
, , ,
,
JPG . ,
,
Grid|Display Grid. :
AS:
1. geochem.gdb tfmag.map. (:
tfmag.map
(path), (profile) ., . ,
tfmag.map , .)
2. View/Group Manager (
data, (Coordinates).
200 10:
.
3. Grid Display grid, 2-grid composite.
4. Display 2 grid composite on map.
, (
As.grd, ,
).
5. [Current Map].
,
As. , :
10: 201
1. ,
(*.grd) Au, Cu Pb
geochem.gdb. ,
, , ,
(minimum curvature).
2. geochem.gdb tfmag.map.
View/Group Manager ( ) ,
(Coordinate).
3. Grid Display grid, Ternary image.
4. Ternary colour image.
, .
202 10:
5. [Current Map].
Pb-Au-Cu, Pb
- , Au - -, Cu - .
, [OK].
10: 203
8. Locate Legend :
,
. [OK] , ,
, ..
9. .
204 11:
11:
Oasis montaj " ",
.
,
. ,
,
.
?
(
) () ().
(, ),
(, ).
:
268.
, ,
.
:
Ellipsoid (): (
),
.
Spheroid (): (
),
.
Datum (): ,
. , ,
. ,
.
Local Datum Transform ( ): ,
.
, , WGS84.
Projection Method ( ): ,
(, Transverse Mercator,
Lambert Conformal.
11: 205
Geosoft
,
(X,Y)
, .
, Oasis montaj
, (X,Y)
(unknown projection).
, :
.
.
,
.
,
.
: ,
.
:
268.
Oasis montaj
,
,
. ,
Oasis montaj ,
.
, data .
, ,
"X" "Y" .
206 11:
, ,
. ,
,
-
.
Oasis montaj
Oasis montaj - .
, .
,
: ,
.
:
268.
(x, y) - Projected (x,y)
, UTM,
.
(, ) - Geographic (long,lat)
. .
(, UTM, USA State Plane).
, (, ,
).
X, Y
, Oasis montaj,
.
X Y.
,
X Y . ,
, X Y.
Oasis montaj "" (current) X, Y Z.
,
X, Y Z (, East, North Relative Level).
11: 207
, ,
"" X, Y Z.
"x", "y" ( "z") ( ).
, .
, "x" "y",
"Z", "z". "z"
Wholeplot, DH_EAST = "x", DH_NORTH = "y" DH_RL = "z".
: , , ,
, ,
.
Y:
1. , X Y
East North ( ).
2. X Y,
Coordinates/Change Coordinates.
Change X, Y coordinates.
3. X Y ( East
North) [OK].
4. X Y ( East
North), x y
.
208 11:
, . ,
, , ,
- ,
.
, ,
. , Oasis
montaj
.
.
.
X Y.
:
a.
b.
Geographic (long,lat) - (, )
c.
No Projection -
d.
e.
f.
g.
(x,y)
(Projected (x,y)),
, UTM, .
(X, Y)
1. geochem.gdb,
(X, Y).
2. Coordinates Set Projection.
11: 209
3. X Y,
: , Oasis montaj,
,
,
.
, .
, .
4. , [Modify].
Define a Coordinate System.
5. Coordinate system .
, X Y,
(x, y) - Projected (x,y),
,
- Geographic (long,lat).
210 11:
211.
6. [Next>].
, .
: ,
, ,
( ) ,
[New method].
8. [Next>].
Choose local datum transform.
. ,
,
.
10. [Next>].
Units of length.
,
, .
11: 211
12. [Next>].
13. Projected Coordinates System (x,y),
14. , [OK],
. [Modify],
.
,
(Geographic (long, lat)),
.
: ,
- .
,
,
X, Y
.
1. ,
( ). ,
projtest.xyz east north longitude
latitude.
2. Coordinates Set Projection.
212 11:
3. X Y,
( , X,
Y longitude () latitude ()).
[Projection]. ,
.
, Unknown coordinate system.
: , Oasis montaj,
,
,
.
, .
, .
4. [Modify].
Define a Coordinate System.
5. Coordinate system .
,
, - Geographic
(long,lat), X Y,
- Projected (x,y).
(x, y)
(X, Y) 208.
11: 213
6. [Next>].
7. Datum
. ,
, .
9. [Next>].
Units of length.
10. Length unit
. ,
, .
11. [Next>].
214 11:
12. , [OK],
. , [Modify],
.
,
,
.
:
,
.
Grid Statistics.
2. [Browse],
. [Report]
Basic grid report.
.
11: 215
information. ,
.
, ,
,
.
4. [CoordSys], ( )
216 11:
5. .
,
Unknown coordinate system (x,y).
6. , Oasis montaj,
,
, .
,
. , .
7. . [Modify].
Define a Coordinate System. ,
,
.
8. Coordinate system
. ,
, - Geographic (long,
lat).
9. [Next>],
10. Datum ,
11: 217
.
, .
[Next>].
12. Geographic coordinates (long/lat).
, [OK].
Oasis montaj ,
.
data. base.
: X, Y
. ,
.
: ,
, X Y,
218 11:
,
.
X, Y
New map from x,y
.
,
.
X,Y:
1. ,
. Mapping
New Map|New map from x,y.
Data Range to Map.
2. ( ),
, ,
. ,
( Scan data)
( Scan grid).
:
a. [Scan Data].
b. .
c. Data Range to Map,
, ,
.
:
a. [Scan Grid].
11: 219
b. ,
.
c. [OK].
d. Data Range to Map,
, ,
.
3. [Projection], .
,
, .
,
.
: , Oasis montaj,
,
,
.
, .
, .
4. , [Modify].
, 4
(x,y) 208.
5. ,
220 11:
6. , [OK],
7. [Next>].
11: 221
8. Map name .
.
, [Scale].
9. ,
, .
.
10. [Finish].
() .
(x,y).
/ ,
New map from x,y.
.
, (x,y)
,
x,y.
:
1. ,
. Mapping
New Map|New map from lat,long.
Data Range to Map.
2. ( ),
, ()
. ,
[Projection], [Modify].
222 11:
:
a. [Scan Data]
b. .
c. Data Range to Map
, ,
.
:
a. [Scan Grid].
b. ,
.
c. [OK].
d. Data Range to Map
, ,
.
: /
data ,
- , ,
, ,
.
,
.
, ,
, ,
. ,
:
MapInfo
, DXF
:
1. : ,
, .
11: 223
. , ,
.
2. , ,
. ,
, UTM,
/,
,
.
, UTM .
,
.
, .
, .
X Y ,
.
,
.
:
1. Coordinates Define a Warp.
224 11:
( UTM), .
, ,
: interactive
() manual ()). ,
, ,
,
( ).
3. [OK]. Map
projection, ,
.
4. ,
[No] .
Define Warp control points.
5.
,
.
[OK].
6. (
),
. ,
Assign new coordinate 1 of 4.
11: 225
7. New X Y X Y
[Next>], .
, .
: , ,
. ,
.
8. , Coordinates|Apply
warp Warp a grid.
Warp a grid.
226 11:
10. , [Finish],
.
(, tiff, bmp),
, .
"" , ,
, -.
, ,
.
,
Geosoft (*.grd) ,
.
, ,
.
Geoid height GPS
. Geoid height (GEOID GX)
GRS 80 .
GX ,
GRS 80,
Oasis montaj/etc.
GEOID GX.
11: 227
"" ,
"" ,
. , ""
, ,
.
,
,.
1.) ?
1.) "". ,
,
.
,
.
.
, NAD27
Clarke 1866 .
, -
.
, .
,
,
. , "Luzon 1911", "Mound Dillon" "NAD27"
"Clarke 1866",
, .
,
X, Y
.
: ,
, Geosoft " "? GPS
,
.
WGS 84, ""
,
.
WGS 84, ,
NAD27, ,
NAD27 .
228 11:
, NAD27 , WGS
, ,
NAD27 WGS27.
NAD27 WGS84,
GPS. NTv2
NAD27,
NADCON.
. NTv2 NADCON ,
, (
Geosoft).
WGS 84 (
),
. ,
WGS84,
Bursa Wolf (
datumtrf.csv). ,
, , ,
. , ,
NAD27, ,
NAD27, . ,
, "MEAN Canada"
"Canada (Yukon)". , NTv2.
2.) (
), , NAD27.
, .
2.) , NAD27 , ,
Clarke 1866. ,
.
,
, "[NAD27] Canada Alberta;
British Columbia". "[NAD27] Canada NTv2 (20 min)",
,
.
( "*"). "*" ,
, , -
. ,
, "Clarke
1850, UTM 42S". ,
, ( )
11: 229
, ,
.
3.) ldatum.csv [NAD 27] Canada
(Ont.&Man.), [NAD27] Canada
(BC/AB). ?
3.) , .
, Excel /
(Data/Sort)
( ), -. ldatum.csv
,
.
datumtrf.csv. ,
. , ,
,
.
, ,
SETIPJ GX.
, http://users.netonecom.net/~rburtch/geodesy/datums.html
12: 231
12:
.
,
.
:
, .
:
1. geochem.gdb.
2. Data Maintenance (),
Details.
3. About Database.
232 12:
4. ,
,
.
-
.
:
1. , .
2. Data Maintenance, Defragment.
, ,
12: 233
, (*.GDB)
.
,
:
(/
/) , ,
Grow. ,
Verify. (,
),
Repair
.
, , .
.
,
, ,
readme.
RTF ,
Windows Wordpad
.
_dbcmnt.RTF,
. , , , ..
, .
. [Yes].
2. Data Database comments.
, 1.
234 13:
13:
Oasis montaj
.
Geosoft XYZ .
Oasis montaj Windows
. ,
,
.
Geosoft ,
,
.
,
. ,
,
PostScript.
Geosoft ,
.
:
Enhanced Metafile
ArcView Shapefile
CGM Plot
Bitmap
PCX
PNG
Encapsulated Post Script
TIFF Compressed
Geosoft COLOUR Grid
ER Mapper RGB
ER Mapper ECW Compressor
MapInfo TAB
Geosoft Plot file
DXF AutoCAD
DXF AutoCAD v12
JPEG
JPEG High Quality
TIFF
GeoTIFF
MapInfo TIFF
ArcView TIFF
, ,
, Exporting and Archiving .
1. .
13: 235
2. Map Export.
Export Map.
Resolution , Export To
(File ( ) Clipboard ( ).
5. Options Cluster Dither, Error Diffusion No Dither.
6. [OK].
236 13:
3. .
- , Channel
[Remove]. ,
[OK]. Export XYZ data.
[OK], .
: Include Comment Header (
) ,
, .
Include Dummies
.
13: 237
Windows.
,
. ,
,
, Geosoft bands,
Geosoft bands and dither, HP-RTL.
, .
.
, , .
, ,
.
1. , GeoDemo.gpf.
2. File Printer and Page Setup (
). Page Setup
( ).
238 13:
3. :
5. .
[OK] , .
13: 239
Change Printer Configuration Add Printer Configuration
,
.
:
1. Print [Add Config].
2. Windows, ,
Print Mode ( )
Windows.
3. Windows -
, ,
Print Mode Geosoft bands Geosoft
bands and dither.
4. Geosoft HP-RTL device,
.
5. (Colour Scaling),
CYMK.
6. , Image
240 13:
7. [OK].
.
:
Printer Setup [Change Config].
, .
). Print preview.
Print Preview.
13: 241
Print ,
, .
:
1. , .
2. File Print.
Print.
panels Range. ,
Panel overlap (mm) .
.
6. Copies .
242 13:
7. , Print to File ( )
.
8. Centre on Page, .
,
Fit On Roll.
9. ( )
, ( offset) .
10. [Print], .
Geosoft
.
.
2. Maps to Print , .
,
|.
: ,
[Browse]. Maps to Print,
13: 243
[Ctrl]
, .
3. .
[Help].
4. [OK].
3D ,
2D . ,
Geosoft Base () Data
(). : ,
, Base.
: (),
, ,
Data.
, (2D)
, (3D),
(X, Y
Z). 2D ( X, Y),
. 3D
(Planes),
.
, 3D ,
, .
, 2D , 3D
.
X, Y 3D .
Z,
. ,
.
, Z
.
3D ,
, .
, 3D 3D Viewer. ,
3D (: ,
,
),
3D Viewer. 3D 3D Viewer,
3D
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, ,
.
3D Viewer, 3D ,
3D Viewer.
3D
3D 2D ,
, ,
3D .
3D
1. ,
).
2. ,
Create a 3D view.
Create a new 3D View ( 3D ).
3D
3D (, 3D
).
, .
,
, .
2D ,
.
4. View or View/Group to draw on plane
data data,
.
data (Data\AGG_geology).
5. Relief surface grid (optional) [Browse]
,
3D .
(topography.grd).
surface grid.
7. [Default],
,
. Relief base
Vertical scale .
[Help].
8. [Next>].
3D Controls.
9. ,
3D . [OK], 3D
3D Tool 3D Viewer.
3D Viewer.
11. 3D .
3D ,
.
3D
3D
.
3D
, , ,
.
3. New or current map new.
. [Next>]
Surface Grid.
4. ,
[Defaults]. ,
, 3D .
[Next>]. 3D Controls.
5. 3D Control ,
, , 3D Tool,
3D Viewer,
.
6. [Finish], 3D .
, 3D Tool 3D Viewer
. 3D Viewer,
3D Tool,
, 3D .
3D Viewer, ,
3D Viewer.
3D
3D
. , 2D ,
3D .
,
, ,
.
3D :
1. 3D (geology.map).
).
2. Add a new
drawing plane ( ).
Add a new drawing plane to a 3D view.
, )
Relief surface grid (optional)
(topography.grd), .
4. ,
[Next>]
Relief surface grid.
5. [Finish], 3D .
,
.
6. 3D View ,
, ,
.
: ,
(Relief base), .
3D
, , ,
3D , 2D .
3D , ,
, ,
,
, .
/
3D
.
,
1. 3D ( Select/change the
current view (
)).
2.
(magnetics).
5. [OK]. , ,
.
: Mapping, ,
.
1. 3D ( Select/change the
current view (
)).
2. Draw a
, .
4. Draw on plane ,
.
5. [OK],
3D
3D (). ,
. , ,
, 3D ,
( , ,
..) .
, ,
, . ,
, .
3D , 2D . 3D,
X, Y
.
3D Tool 3D Viewer
3D Tool 3D 3D
Viewer. 3D Tool Project Explorer Tools
, 3D Viewer.
3D Viewer, 3D Tool 3D Viewer,
.
: 3D Oasis montaj Oasis
View
View :
(Rotate) 3D
360
(Zoom)
(Pan)
(Centre)
(brightness)
(inclination)
(declination)
(distance)
3D :
Rotate,
360
. , ,
,
( ).
1. Rotate. (
).
2. , ,
- -. ,
.
: ,
,
,
.
,
.
3D :
Zoom,
( ).
).
2. , ,
, , .
:
, ( ).
, Pan
.
1. Pan. (
).
2. ,
, , .
, .
:
, Centre 3D ,
3D 3D Viewer.
1. Centre. .
Brightness,
.
1. Brightness.
2. , ,
( INCLINATION )
1. Inclination 3D ,
Fix.
2. 3D Viewer
( DECLINATION )
1. Declination 3D ,
Fix.
2. 3D Viewer
. , 5,
,
5 .
1. Distance 3D
.
2. [Enter]. 3D Viewer
.
Planes
Planes :
(Plane)
(Offset) (
Z) Z
(Transparency)
(Relief grid) (
)
(Sample)
(Base)
(Scale)
(Clip min)
(Clip max)
1. Plane , .
Z:
1. Offset .
[Enter]. 3D viewer
.
1. Trans. , .
. ,
- ,
.
, .
,
50%. 3
4 , 25% .
1. Sample
.
.
768 ( ,
16). [Enter].
3D .
1. Base .
[Enter]. 3D
.
1. Scale .
[Enter].
3D .
Z .
.
1. Clip min Z .
[Enter]. 3D
Z.
Z .
.
1. Clip max Z .
[Enter]. 3D
Z.
Axis
Axis :
(box)
3D
(axis)
3D
X (X axis label)
Y (Y axis label)
Z (Z axis label)
3D :
Axis X, Y Z 3D
.
1. Axis,
X, Y Z.
3D :
Box 3D
.
1. Box
3D .
X, Y Z 3D :
X, Y Z, .
1. X, Y Z axis label ,
3D .
2. [Enter].
.
3D Con
3D Con,
3D tool.
3D Con:
3D Con
, ,
3D Oasis Montaj.
, 3D
.
,
, ,
.
3D
,
, .
3D Con
3D Con :
(full
render resolution)
(fast
rendering resolution)
(smooth surface),
.
3D
3D Con 3D
.
, ,
3D Oasis Montaj.
3D
, ,
.
:
,
(200-600 ).
, ,
, .
256 ,
.
:
128
, 2 24 . ,
, ,
. ,
,
.
:
. ,
3D , smooth surface
.
15: DAP
(Data Access Protocol)
Oasis montaj Geosoft DAP,
,
DAP
. DAP:
( ) (web-).
Oasis montaj, MapInfo ArcGIS DAP.
, ,
Oasis montaj
.
, Geosofts DAP Data Explorer, web , DAP.
www.geodap.com/map/ , !
Geosoft DAP
, Viewer
DAP.
1000 ,
DNAG ,
. Oasis
montaj,
.
DAP:
: DAT
.
: DAP ,
.
, : DAP
, Oasis montaj
.
:
DAP DAP /,
,
.
DAP,
O ASIS
MONTAJ :
DAP Geosoft
Oasis Montaj DAP. DAP ,
, .
,
.
,
( ).
1. DAP Get DAP data ( DAP).
, DAP
.
[Get Data] [
]. DAP Data Options.
(Grid Options) [OK],
.
[Help]
DAP.
Authorize Internet Communication (
) , ,
Oasis montaj
Geosoft. Internet Trust Relationship
.
Geosoft
.
Authorize Internet Communication
, Oasis montaj
. ,
DAP.
[Authorize] [],
.
[Deny] [], .
.
[Security] [],
Internet Trust Relationship (.
).
Verify
. , ,
DAP, ,
.
[Accept] [],
[Deny] [],
.
log, ,
. .
Restricted
. ,
, - .
.
Data: Data ,
. "Data"
.
Grid: ,
.
Display:
, "Grid/Display".
Statistics:
, "Grid/Statistics".
Location: ,
"Data", "Grid/Location".
, Project Explorer,
Metadata Browser.
1. Grid Grid Info.
Grid Statistics.
2. [Browse],
.
3. [Report] Basic grid report .
[Help]
Metadata Browser.
268 16:
16:
, , Trend
Enforcement Gridding Tool
, ,
- , , .
:
.
, ,
. ,
.
, ,
. , ,
,
.
.
RANGRID ,
, BIGRID.
.
, . Trend
Enforcement ,
, .
,
.
16: 269
( 270)
Trend enforcement ( 271)
( 271)
Bigrid (
272)
( 274)
Trend Enforcement Tool ( 275)
( 276)
( 277)
( 279)
( 280)
/ ( 281)
, Trend Enforcement
Oasis montaj. :
Trend Enforcement
270 16:
, - Oasis
montaj C:\Program Files\Geosoft\Oasis
montaj\data\trend. ,
.
, , D:\Tutorial.
Geosoft Geosoft.
,
C:\Program Files\Geosoft\Oasis montaj\data\trend
D:\Tutorial.
Oasis montaj . ""
Oasis montaj . ,
,
.
:
1. Oasis montaj.
2. File Project, New.
New Project.
: Oasis montaj ,
, (D:\Tutorial).
3. . ,
Trend D:\Tutorial.
16: 271
4. [Save]. .
,
, Project Explorer.
,
.
Trend Enforcement
Trend enforcement Grid,
Oasis montaj.
T REND E NFORCEMENT :
1. Grid Gridding, Trend enforcement.
Trend Enforcement.
TRENDDB.GX
TRNDPATH.GX
TRNDDIGI.GX
2. (GX)
trend_mag.gdb,
D:\Tutorial.
:
1. Data Open database.
Open database.
2. (trend_mag.gdb) [Open].
272 16:
,
Bigrid
,
, X-Y. Trend Enforcement Tool
Bigrid ()
, Rangrid ( ) Kriging ( )
.
Bigrid.
(B I -D IRECTIONAL )
:
16: 273
: ,
.
[Help].
3. , [Advanced>].
Advanced Gridding options.
4. .
[Help].
5. Bi-directional gridding of line data,
[<Back]. [OK],
. (trend.gdb)
.
274 16:
Trend Enforcement,
.
16: 275
2. Grid name trend.grd.
[Current Map],
trend.grd .
, - ,
, .
,
.
:
1. Grid Gridding|Trend Enforcement,
276 16:
.
: Rangrid ,
Re-sampling interval along
trends. , Trend Enforcement
Tool .
[Help].
,
.
:
1. ,
trend_mag.gdb.
2. ( ).
List.
.
16: 277
R0:0 ( ).
( ).
: - (X, Y Z)
, ,
.
Trend Enforcement Tool .
R0:0 ( ) R1:0
( ).
:
1. Grid Gridding|Trend Enforcement,
278 16:
2. Colour for minimum trends (R0, R2, etc) Colour for maximum trends
scale ( ).
4. , ,
- , . ,
,
( ).
, .
5. [OK], .
[Help].
6. trend.map.
, (),
().
16: 279
, Trend Enforcement Tool
.
.
(,
random).
:
1. Grid Gridding|Trend Enforcement,
Digitize to database.
7. [OK], .
8. ,
( , ).
Done.
9. ,
, R2.
, ,
R2 ( * ).
280 16:
,
, trend.grd.
(B I -D IRECTIONAL )
2. ,
16: 281
trend.grd ()
trend_2.grd ().
.
, .
() .
/
/
.
, trend_mag.gdb.
1. ( ).
2. Selections,
Selection Tool.
282 16:
4. R0:0 ( ),
[Deselect highlight]. ,
.
5. R1:0 R2:0. [OK],
16: 283
6. , , ,
[Select highlight]. .
284 :
( ),
. ,
, (f),
(e) (l).
l = 1/f
e = sqrt((2/l) - 1/(l*l))
e = sqrt(2f - f*f )
, ,
.
(Clarke 1866, Hayford 1910, ..),
.
,
. ,
,
.
, GPS,
. GPS
, , WGS 1984
(World Geodetic System 1984),
. ,
, ,
,
, .
, .
WGS 1984.
WGS 1984.
MAPPROJ.DTM.
: 285
, (
) , .
, , , -
(Hayford 1910).
,
. , Hayford 1910 , .
, (X,Y,Z) (0,0,0)
(. MAPPROJ.DTM).
Oasis montaj
, , ,
, . ,
, ,
Hayford 1910, , Brazil
Corrego Alegre, 1924
(206,-172,6). ,
HAYF1910 (Hayford 1910), - INT1924
(International 1924), NOT 55INT924 (Brazil Corrego Allegre),
, ,
,
, .
, GPS,
WGS 1984, .
, WGS 1984
(0,0,0). ,
WGS1984, - 55INT924.
. ,
WGS 84 NAD27 (North
American Datum 1927). ,
, .
,
.
, . -
,
, .
286 :
topographic surface
geoid
ellipsoid
.
( ),
, ,
. ,
. (
), ( ,
) , ,
,
. ,
.
,
.
, GPS
, ,
( ).
,
- WGS 84. ,
( ). ,
,
,
. ,
,
.
(,
).
(.
: 287
http://www.petroconsultants.com/products/geodetic2.html),
, Oasis
montaj:
1
,
, Bursa Wolf 7
(: X,Y,Z, X,Y,Z ).
,
: X,Y,Z.
, ,
, (,
NAD27 6 WGS 84).
Bursa Wolf Oasis montaj.
datumtrf.csv
, ldatum.csv ,
.
2
.
WGS 84
. ,
, , .
- NADCON NTv2 , Oasis
montaj. , NADCON NTv2
.
Oasis montaj
Oasis montaj/etc .ll2.
. , ,
*NAD27 NTv2 (20
min) [NTv2], NTv2.ll2.
, Bursa Wolf , NADCON NTv2,
.
, .
288 :
GPS WGS-84 .
Choose local datum transform (
).
Datum
Local datum
transform
[List All]
[ ]
.
,
.
. ,
.
, ,
<unknown>, .. . ,
,
<unknown>.
.
,
. ,
,
.
CSV
ldatum.csv
.
EPSG/POSC1 Datum_trf ,
datumtrf.csv .
,
.
(
NAD27). ,
, . ,
, .
EPSG (European Petroleum Survey Group) / POSC (Petrotechnical Open Software Corporation).
: 289
.
7-
. ,
Luzon 1911, .
:
1. , CSV
Geosoft, :
EPSG datum name
EPSG
Transform name
Area of use
.
EPSG, datum.csv.
, Luzon 1911.
, .
EPSG, *.
, *Luzon special.
,
. , [Luzon 1911] Philippines special.
.
dX,dY,dZ
. , -130,-77,-50. ,
, Geosoft
EPSG,
. -
.
rX,rY,rZ
(/3600)
WGS 84.
:
,
290 :
. Z (Rz)
.
( )
0,0,0.
Scale
WGS 84.
ppm, ,
(1+/1,000,000).
, 0.225.
2. ,
datumtrf.csv ( Excel ).
,
:
DATUM_TRF,CODE,MAPINFO,AREA_OF_USE,DATUM,TARGET,DX,DY,DZ,RX,RY,RZ,SCALE
, , :
*Luzon special,,,"[Luzon 1911] Philippines - special","Luzon 1911","WGS 84",-130,-77,50,0,0,0,0.225
.
:
AREA_OF_USE,DATUM,DATUM_TRF
:
"[Luzon 1911] Philippines special ","Luzon 1911","*Luzon special"
DATUM_TRF
DATUM_TRF datumtrf.csv .
: 291
Oasis montaj
,
,
Oasis montaj. ,
Oasis montaj.
GI (*.gi)
(Map views) ,
.
Oasis montaj
(.grd) GI (.gi). ,
mag.grd mag.grd.gi.
!
,
,
(grd.gi),
.
292 :
Oasis montaj 5.1 CSV
. :
ipj_pcs.csv
transform.csv
datum.csv
ellipsoid.csv
datumtrf.csv
ldatum.csv
.
.
, *, POSC
(Petrotechnical Open Software Corporation). ,
.
, GXF .
,
. , POSC,
.
1:
.
,
#MAP_PROJECTION.
EPSG
(2000/12/28).
, EPSG "TRF_METHOD"
: 293
. EPSG
GXF ,
EPSG.
EPSG "Transverse Mercator (South Orientated)" - , POSC
"Transverse Mercator (South Oriented)",
"Oriented".
:
.
( ) .
.
.
.
Geographic
. ,
.
294 :
Mercator (1SP)
Mercator (2SP)
Oblique Stereographic
: 295
Polar Stereographic
Transverse Mercator
Equidistant Conic
Polyconic
2:
UNIT_OF_LENGTH EPSG.
, POSC.
296 :
, EPSG
.
metre
1.0
ft
foot
0.3048
ftUS
US survey foot
0.3048006096012
ftMA
0.3048122529845
ftCla
Clarke's foot
0.3047972651151
ftInd
0.3047995102481
ftSe
foot (Sears)
0.3047994715387
lkCla
link (Clarke)
0.201166194976
lkBen
link (Benoit)
0.2011678249438
lkSe
link (Sears)
0.2011676512155
chBen
chain (Benoit)
20.1167824943759
chSe
chain (Sears)
20.1167651215526
ydSe
yard (Sears)
0.914398414616
ydInd
Indian yard
0.9143985539701
fathom
Fathom
1.8288
nautmi
nautical mile
1852.0
mGer
1.0000135965
dega
Degrees (angular)
n/a
297
,
.
. . ,
Oasis montaj ,
.
Oasis montaj ,
.
. Oasis
, .
, ,
. , .
Oasis montaj.
, .
( ),
.
, . ,
, .
,
,
.
, (X Y) (Z).
.
,
. , ,
(Data View).
GX Geosoft eXecutable
( *.GX)
Oasis montaj.
, (X Y) .
. ,
.
298
, .
, ,
WGS 84.
,
, . Oasis montaj
,
,
.
(*.MAP)
Geosoft ,
(, , ) ( , ,
, ), Oasis montaj.
(*.MDF) (map description
file)
, ,
,
. , MDF
MAPSET GX. MDF
ASCII .MDF.
(*.OMN)
,
.
Oasis
- ,
,
,
.
Oasis montaj
Oasis montaj ,
,
, ,
.
(*.GPF)
, .
,
, .
,
(Transverse
Mercator, Lambert Conformal ).
(random)
xyz
XYZ,
. ,
, ,
,
.
Oasis
montaj.
(
),
.
299
,
.
, ,
Oasis montaj.