FORMATION OF RELIEF : INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FORCES A) INTERNAL FORCES are __________ and compressed _____________ that put

__________ on the crust. They cause _____________ and ________________ . EARTHQUAKES are the result of __________ waves that begin ____________ the Earth and ___________ in all directions. They ________ only a few seconds but the effects can be ______________ . The HYPOCENTRE is the area ____________ the earth where it __________ . The EPICENTRE is the place on the __________ closest to the hypocentre. VOLCANOES: Molten rock (__________) expelled through a crack in the Earth's surface. Magma comes out through the ____________ in the form of __________ . When the expelled ____________ , ___________ , ____________ , and ______________ cool down, they form the cone. The parts of a volcano are: (match) CRATER MAGMA CHAMBER SIDE VENT LAVA FLOW CONE PIPE Sides made from erupted materials Slowly moving river of molten rock Opening at the end of the pipe Magma rises to the surface through it Large underground pool of molten rock Opening on the side

B) EXTERNAL FORCES WATER is the main external agent. Effects: Rain erodes ___________ and create _________ and ___________ .

When water deposits material, ( ____________ ), form ___________

and ___________ .

When water penetrates into rocks and freezes, the pressure

___________ the rocks. Water can __________ elements in rocks, forming ___________ and ___________________ rivers.

Waves, marine ___________ and _____________ act on coastal areas

forming _____________ . Later, when the eroded material is deposited, it forms _______________ . WINDS erodes rocks and transports small materials such as __________ and _____________ . VEGETATION: -The ________ of trees penetrates the ground and can split the rocks. _ Trees ___________ erosion by holding the __________ and rocks in place.