EJERCICIOS PARA 4º A-B (MATEMÁTICAS B)

ENTREGAR EL MARTES 18-11-08

NOMBRE:

1. Efectúa las siguientes operaciones y obtén en cada caso la fracción irreducible:

x 2 + x 4x 2 + 4 x ⋅ ( x + 1) ⋅ 4 ⋅ ( x 2 + 1) 4x
a) ⋅ = =
x +1 x −1
2 2
( x + 1) ⋅ ( x − 1) ⋅ ( x + 1) x − 1
2

2 x − 6 5x + 5 2 ⋅ ( x − 3) ⋅ 5 ⋅ ( x + 1) 5
b) ⋅ = =
x − 1 4 x − 12 ( x − 1) ⋅ ( x + 1) ⋅ 4 ⋅ ( x − 3) 2 ⋅ ( x − 1)
2

x −1 x2 −1 ( x − 1) ⋅ (−3) ⋅ ( x + 3) −3
c) : = =
2 x + 6 − 3 x − 9 2 ⋅ ( x + 3) ⋅ ( x − 1) ⋅ ( x + 1) 2 ⋅ ( x + 1)

x 2 + 6x + 9 2x + 6 ( x + 3) 2 ⋅ 4 ⋅ ( x − 1) 2 2 ⋅ ( x + 3) ⋅ ( x − 1)
d) : = =
x2 − x 4 x 2 − 8 x + 4 x ⋅ ( x − 1) ⋅ 2 ⋅ ( x + 3) x

2. Realiza las operaciones combinadas siguientes dando el resultado en la forma más simplificada
posible:

 2  x − 4  x + 2  ( x − 2) ⋅ ( x + 2) ( x + 2) ⋅ x
2
a) 1 +  : 2 = : = =1
 x  x − 2x  x  x ⋅ ( x − 2) x ⋅ ( x + 2)

x 2 + 4x x 2 − 16 3 x − 12 x ⋅ ( x + 4) ( x + 1) 2 3 ⋅ ( x − 4) 3 ⋅ ( x + 1) 2
b) : 2 ⋅ = ⋅ ⋅ =
x2 x + 2x + 1 x 2 − x x2 ( x − 4) ⋅ ( x + 4) x ⋅ ( x − 1) x 2 ⋅ ( x − 1)

 1 x x −1 x
c) 1 −  ⋅ = ⋅ =1
 x  x −1 x x −1

 x   x   x2 − x + x   x2 − x − x  x 2 x 2 − 2x
d)  x +  
: x −  =   :   = : =
 x −1  x − 1   x − 1   x − 1  x − 1 x − 1
x 2 ⋅ ( x − 1) x
= =
( x − 1) ⋅ x ⋅ ( x − 2) x − 2

 x 3  x + 9 x  x − 9  x ⋅ ( x + 9) ( x − 3) ⋅ ( x + 3) ⋅ ( x + 9) ( x + 3) ⋅ x + 9
e)  −  ⋅
3
= 
2
 ⋅
2
=
2
=
2
( )
3 x x−3  3x  x −3 3 ⋅ ( x − 3) 3

x +1  1 1  x +1  x −1− x −1  −2 −1
f) ⋅ − = ⋅   = =
2 x  x + 1 x − 1  2 ⋅ x  ( x + 1) ⋅ ( x − 1)  2 ⋅ x ⋅ ( x − 1) x ⋅ ( x − 1)