Physics 23 HW4

2/5/12
MasteringPh sics: Course Home
Homework 4
Due: 5:00pm on Wednesda , Februar 8, 2012
Note: You w ill receive no credit for late subm issions. To lea n mo e, ead o [S i ch o S anda d A ignmen Vie ] in c o ' G ading Polic
Magnetic Materials
Pa A Yo a e gi en a ma e ial hich p od ce no ini ial magne ic field hen in f ee pace. When i i placed in a egion of nifo m magne ic field, he ma e ial p od ce an addi ional in e nal magne ic field pa allel o he o iginal field. Ho e e , hi ind ced magne ic field di appea hen he e e nal field i emo ed. Wha pe of magne i m doe hi ma e ial e hibi ? ANSWER: diamagnetism paramagnetism ferromagnetism Correc When a pa amagne ic ma e ial i placed in a magne ic field, he field help align he magne ic momen of he a om . Thi p od ce a magne ic field in he ma e ial ha i pa allel o he applied field. Pa B Once again, o a e gi en an nkno n ma e ial ha ini iall gene a e no magne ic field. When hi ma e ial i placed in a magne ic field, i p od ce a ong in e nal magne ic field, pa allel o he e e nal magne ic field. Thi field i fo nd o emain e en af e he e e nal magne ic field i emo ed. Yo ma e ial i hich of he follo ing? ANSWER: diamagnetic paramagnetic ferromagnetic Correc Ve good! Ma e ial ha e hibi a magne ic field e en af e an e e nal magne ic field i emo ed a e called fe omagne ic ma e ial . I on and nickel a e he mo common fe omagne ic elemen , b he onge pe manen magne a e made f om allo ha con ain a e ea h elemen a ell. Pa C Wha pe of magne i m i cha ac e i ic of mo ma e ial ?
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ANSWER:
ferromagnetism paramagnetism diamagnetism no magnetism Correct
A a a e ia e hibi dia ag e i e deg ee, e e a e ia ha a e hibi a a ag e i fe ag e i . Thi i beca e a ag e ic e ca be ind ced i c a he he a i aced i a ag e ic fie d. Thi i d ced ag e ic e i i a di ec i oppo i e he e e a ag e ic fie d. The addi i f a f he e ea ag e ic e gi e he a e ia a e ea ag e ic fie d e a . Thi fie d di a ea he he e e a ag e ic fie d i e ed. The effec f dia ag e i i fe a ed i a a ag e ic fe ag e ic a e ia , h e c i e a ec e ha e pe manen ag e ic e a da g e de c a ig i he a e di ec i a he e e a ag e ic fie d.
A Wire and a Compass

Y ae i g aigh d a ag e ic c a ha i i g fa a ab e. A i e i e ched h i a de he ab e, a a e a d a h di a ce be he c a eed e. The i e i he c ec ed a ba e ha a c e f h gh he i e. Thi c e ca e c Pa A If he i e i e ed fa he f he c a h e f he c a eed e c ae Hi A.1 Ho to approach the problem
Hint not displa ed
he
h e f he c a a e he effec f diffe e
eed e ac i
def ec he ef . The hi i i ia def ec i .
e i
ha f
,h d e he e a g e f def ec i i i i ia def ec i ?
f he
Hi
A.2 Find an e pression for the magnetic field's magnitude produced b a conductor
Hint not displa ed
ANSWER:
I i
a e.
Correct A b f he di a ce be ee he i e a d he c a i c ea e , he ag e ic fie d d ced he i e ea e . The ef e, he h e f he c a eed e i def ec a a i igi a di ec i (de e i ed b he ag e ic fie d f he ea h) b a a e a g e.
Pa B
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With the wire back at its initial location, you connect a second identical battery in series with the first one. When you close the switch, how does the new angle of deflection of the north pole of the compass needle compare to its initial deflection? Hint B.1 How to approach the problem
Hint not displa ed
Hint B.2 Find how the emf delivered to the circuit changes
Hint not displa ed
Hint B.3 Find how the current in the wire changes

Hint not displa ed
Hint B.4 Magnetic field produced b a conductor

Hint not displa ed
ANSWER:
It is larger. Correct
Since the magnitude of the magnetic field produced by the wire increases due to the larger current flowing through the wire, the compass needle will detect a stronger magnetic field, and the north pole of the needle will deflect away from its original direction by a larger angle.
Charged Particles Moving in a Magnetic Field Ranking Task

Five equal-mass particles (A E) enter a region of uniform magnetic field directed into the page. They follow the trajectories illustrated in the figure.
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Part A Which particle (if an ) is neutral? Hint A.1 Ne al pa icle

Hint not displa ed
ANSWER:
pa icle A pa icle B pa icle C pa icle D pa icle E none Correct
Part B Which particle (if an ) is negativel charged? Hint B.1 Find he di ec ion of he magne ic fo ce
Hint not displa ed
ANSWER:
pa icle A pa icle B pa icle C pa icle D pa icle E
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none Correct
Pa C Rank he pa icle on he ba i of hei peed.
Hin C.1 Determining velocit based on particle trajectories

Hint not displa ed
Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. ANSWER:
Vie Correct
Pa D Rank he pa icle A, B, C, and E on he ba i of hei peed.
Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. ANSWER:
Vie Correct
Pa E No a me ha pa icle A, B, C, and E all ha e he ame magni de of elec ic cha ge. Rank he pa icle A, B, C, and E on he ba i of hei peed. Hin E.1 Charged particle trajectories in magnetic fields
Hint not displa ed
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Rank from largest to smallest. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them. ANSWER: Find the direction of the magnetic field at each of the indicated points.
Direction of the Magnetic Field due to a Wire Conceptual Question
For the follo ing t o questions consider the ire sho n in the figure. .
Vie Correct
Part A What is the direction of the magnetic field at Point A?
Hint A.1 The magnitude of the magnetic field due to a long, straight, currentcarr ing wire
Hint not displa ed
Hint A.2 The direction of the magnetic field due to a long, straight, current-carr ing wire
Hint not displa ed
ANSWER:
is out of the page. is into the page. is neither out of nor into the page and . Correct .
Part B
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What is the direction of the magnetic field ANSWER:
at Point B?
No consider the ires sho n in this figure. Note that the bottom magnitude .
ire carries a current of
Part C What is the direction of the magnetic field Hint C.1 Ho to approach the problem
Hint not displa ed
at Point C?
Hint C.2 Find the direction of the magnetic field at Point C due to
Hint not displa ed
ire 1
Hint C.3 Find the direction of the magnetic field at Point C due to
Hint not displa ed
ire 2
ANSWER:
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Pa D Wha i he di ec ion of he magne ic field a Poin D? ire 1
Hin D.1 Find the direction of the magnetic field at Point D due to
Hint not displa ed
Hin D.2 Find the direction of the magnetic field at Point D due to
Hint not displa ed
ire 2
ANSWER:
Pa E Wha i he di ec ion of he magne ic field a Poin E? ire 1
Hin E.1 Find the direction of the magnetic field at Point E due to
Hint not displa ed
Hin E.2 Find the direction of the magnetic field at Point E due to
Hint not displa ed
ire 2
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ANSWER:
i o
of he page.
i in o he page. i nei he o . Correct of no in o he page and .
Magne ic Fo ce on a Ben Wi e Concep al Q e ion

The bent ire circuit sho n in the figure is in a region of space ith a uniform magnetic field in the + direction. Current flo s through the circuit in the direction indicated. Note that segments 2 and 5 are oriented parallel to the a is; the other pieces are parallel to either the x or a is.
Part A Determine the direction of the magnetic force along segment 1, direction. Hint A.1 Magne ic fo ce on a c en -ca ing i e hich carries current in the -x
Hint not displa ed
Hint A.2 Magne ic fo ce on egmen 1

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En e he di ec ion of he fo ce a a ign (+ o -) follo ed b a coo dina e di ec ion ( , , o ) i ho pace . Fo in ance, if o hink ha he fo ce poin in he po i i e di ec ion, en e + . If he e i no magne ic fo ce, en e 0. ANSWER: + Correct
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Part B Determine the direction of the magnetic force along segment 2, direction. Hint B.1 Magne ic fo ce on egmen 2
Hint not displa ed
hich carries current in the -
En e he di ec ion of he fo ce a a ign (+ o -) follo ed b a coo dina e di ec ion ( , , o ) i ho pace . Fo in ance, if o hink ha he fo ce poin in he po i i e di ec ion, en e + . If he e i no magne ic fo ce, en e 0. ANSWER: 0 Correct
Part C Determine the direction of the magnetic force along segment 3, direction. Hint C.1 Magne ic field on egmen 3
Hint not displa ed
hich carries current in the +
En e he di ec ion of he fo ce a a ign (+ o -) follo ed b a coo dina e di ec ion ( , , o ) i ho pace . Fo in ance, if o hink ha he fo ce poin in he po i i e di ec ion, en e + . If he e i no magne ic fo ce, en e 0. ANSWER: + Correct
Part D Determine the direction of the magnetic force along segment 4, direction. hich carries current in the +
En e he di ec ion of he fo ce a a ign (+ o -) follo ed b a coo dina e di ec ion ( , , o ) i ho pace . Fo in ance, if o hink ha he fo ce poin in he po i i e di ec ion, en e + . If he e i no magne ic fo ce, en e 0. ANSWER: Correct
Part E Determine the direction of the magnetic force along segment 5, direction. En e hich carries current in the +
he di ec ion of he fo ce a a ign (+ o -) follo ed b a coo dina e di ec ion ( ,

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, o ) i ho pace . Fo in ance, if o hink ha he fo ce poin di ec ion, en e + . If he e i no magne ic fo ce, en e 0. ANSWER: 0 Correct
in he po i i e
Pa F De e mine he di ec ion of he magne ic fo ce along egmen 6, di ec ion. hich ca ie c en in he +
Pa G De e mine he di ec ion of he magne ic fo ce along egmen 7, di ec ion. hich ca ie c en in he -
Magne ic Fo ce Vec o D a ing

Fo each of he i a ion belo , a cha ged pa icle en e a egion of nifo m magne ic field. D a a ec o o ep e en he di ec ion of he magne ic fo ce on he pa icle. Pa A Hin A.1 The igh -hand le fo magne ic fo ce
Hint not displa ed
Hin A.2 Appl
he igh -hand
le
Hint not displa ed
Da he ec o a ing a he loca ion of he cha ge. The loca ion and o ien a ion of he ec o ill be g aded. The leng h of he ec o ill no be g aded.
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ANSWER:
Vie Correct
Part B Hint B.1 Appl the right-hand rule

Hint not displa ed
Draw the vector starting at the location of the charge. The location and orientation of the vector will be graded. The length of the vector will not be graded. ANSWER:
Vie Correct
Part C Hint C.1 Appl the right-hand rule

Hint not displa ed
Draw the vector starting at the location of the charge. The location and orientation of the vector will be graded. The length of the vector will not be graded. ANSWER:
Vie
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Correct
Rail Gun
A rail gun uses electromagnetic forces to accelerate a projectile to very high velocities. The basic mechanism of acceleration is relatively simple and can be illustrated in the following example. A metal rod of mass 30.0 and electrical resistance 0.300 rests on parallel horizontal rails that have negligible electric resistance. The rails are a distance connected to a voltage source providing a voltage of = 5.00 . The rod is placed in a vertical magnetic field. The rod begins to slide when the field reaches the value = 8.82 102 . Assume that the rod has a slightly flattened bottom so that it slides instead of rolling. Use 9.80 for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity. = 10.0 apart. The rails are also
Part A Find , the coefficient of static friction between the rod and the rails.
Hint A.1 How to approach the problem

Hint not displa ed
Hint A.2 Find the force due to the magnetic field

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Hint A.3 Frictional force

Hint not displa ed
Give our answer numericall . ANSWER: = 0.5 Correct
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You have 1.0
of copper and want to make a practical solenoid that produces the greatest
Problem 20.51
possible magnetic field for a given voltage. Part A Should ou make our copper wire long and thin, short and fat, or something else? Consider other variables, such as solenoid diameter, length, and so on. ANSWER: You should make t o solenoids one inside the other connected in series. You should make t o solenoids one inside the other connected in parallel. The copper The copper Correc ire should be short and fat. ire should be long and thin.
Problem 20.40
A compass needle points 23 E of outdoors. However, when it is placed 12.0 . to the east of a vertical wire inside a building, it points 55 E of Part A What is the magnitude of the current in the wire? The Earth's field there is 0.50 hori ontal. E press our ans er using t o significant figures. ANSWER: = 19 Correc and is
Part B What is the direction of the current in the wire? The Earth's field there is 0.50 hori ontal. ANSWER: east do n est up Correc and is
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Problem 20.86
T o long aigh al min m i e , each of diame e 0.70 pended b 0.50-long , ca ing a he ame c en b in oppo i e di ec ion . The a e ho n in he fig e.
Pa A If he ie ? E press our ans er using t o significant figures. ANSWER: 12 Correc pen ion ing make an angle of 3.0 i h he e ical, ha i he c en in he
Farada 's La
and Induced Emf

he
Learning Goal: To nde and he e m in Fa ada ' la and o be able o iden if magni de and di ec ion of ind ced emf.
Fa ada ' la a e ha ind ced emf i di ec l p opo ional o he ime a e of change of magne ic fl Ma hema icall , i can be i en a ,
he e
he emf ind ced in a clo ed loop, and
i he a e of change of he magne ic fl h o gh a magne ic field he magne ic fl i gi en b be een he magne ic field and he no mal o he
face bo nded b , face of a ea .
he loop. Fo nifo m he e i he angle
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To find he direction of he ind ced emf, one can
e Len ' la :
The induced current's magnetic field opposes the change in the magnetic flu that induced the current. Fo e ample, if he magne ic fl h o gh a loop increases, he ind ced magne ic field i di ec ed opposite o he "pa en " magne ic field, h co n e ing he inc ea e in fl . If he fl decreases, he ind ced c en ' magne ic field ha he ame di ec ion a he pa en magne ic field, h co n e ing he dec ea e in fl . Recall ha o ela e he di ec ion of he elec ic c en and i magne ic field, o can e he right-hand rule: When he finge on o igh hand a e c led in he di ec ion of he c en in a loop, o h mb gi e he di ec ion of he magne ic field gene a ed b hi c en . In hi p oblem, e ill con ide a ec ang la loop of i e e i i h ide and placed in a egion .
he e a nifo m magne ic field
( ee he diag am). The e i ance of he loop i
Ini iall , he field i pe pendic la o he plane of he loop and i di ec ed o of he page. The loop can o a e abo ei he he e ical o ho i on al a i , pa ing h o gh he midpoin of he oppo i e ide , a ho n.
Pa A Which of he follo ing change o ld ind ce an elec omo i e fo ce (emf) in he loop? When o con ide each op ion, a me ha no o he change occ . Check all ha appl . ANSWER: The magni de of The magni de of inc ea e . dec ea e .
The loop o a e abo he e ical a i ( e ical do ed line) ho n in he diag am. The loop o a e abo he ho i on al a i (ho i on al do ed line) ho n in he diag am. The loop mo e page. o he igh hile emaining in he plane of he of he page, hile emaining
The loop mo e o a d o , o pa allel o i elf. Correc
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Pa B Find he fl h o gh he loop. , , and .
E press our ans er in terms of ANSWER:
= Correct
Pa C If he magne ic field magni de eadil dec ea e f om o e o d ing a ime in e al , ha i he
of he ind ced emf?
Hin C.1 Find the change in magnetic flu

Hint not displa ed
E press our ans er in terms of ANSWER: = Correct
, and .
Pa D If he magne ic field magni de eadil dec ea e f om en ? , , , , and the resistance of the ire. o e o d ing a ime in e al , ha i he
of he ind ced c
E press our ans er in terms of ANSWER: = Correct
Pa E If he magne ic field eadil dec ea e f om en ? o e o d ing a ime in e al , ha i he
di ec ion of he ind ced c ANSWER:
clock ise counterclock ise Correct
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The f dec ea e , he i d ced ag e ic fie d igi a ( a e ) ag e ic fie d. The ef e, he i d ced U i g he igh -ha d e, e ded ce ha he di ec i
be i he a e di ec i a he ag e ic fie d i f he age. f he c e i c e c c i e.
Pa F Which f he f each i ,a i g cha ge d e i ac c e ha he cha ge cc . i ee fi he ? Whe c ide
Check all ha appl . ANSWER: The magni de of The magni de of inc ea e . dec ea e .
The loop o a e h o gh 45 deg ee abo he e ical a i ( e ical do ed line) ho n in he diag am. The loop o a e h o gh 45 deg ee abo he ho i on al a i (ho i on al do ed line) ho n in he diag am. The loop mo e page. o he igh hile emaining in he plane of he of he page, hile emaining
The loop mo e o a d o , o pa allel o i elf. Correc C c i ee fi ie ha he i d ced he ag e ic f f he igi a fie d i c ea i g f .
ag e ic fie d i di ec ed i be i c ea i g. O he fi
he age. The ef e, i c e d
T an fo me
Lea ning Goal: T de a d he c ce de i g he eai f a f e . O e f he ad a age f a e a i g c e (ac) e di ec c e (dc) i he ea e i h hich age e e ca be i c ea ed dec ea ed. S ch a eed i a a e e d e he ac ica e ie e f e e g di ib i . O he e ha d, he age ied e d e be ea ab f afe ea (de e di g he c , ha age a be 110 , 220 , e he a e f ha de ). O he he ha d, he age ed i a i i g e ec ic e e g be a high a ib e i i i e e i he a i i i e .A de ice ha e he i ci e f e ec a ce ai fac i ca ed a transformer. ag e ic i d c i i c ea e dec ea e he age b
The ai c e fa a f e ae c i ( i di g ) ha a e e ec ica i a ed f each he . The c i a e a ed a d he a e c e, hich i ica ade f a a e ia i h a e a ge e a i e e eabi i e e a i a i d c a ce. O e c i , ca ed he primar c i , i c ec ed a age ce; he he , he secondar c i , de i e he e . The a e a i g c e i he i a c i i d ce he cha gi g ag e ic f i he c e ha c ea e he e f i he ec da c i . The ag i de f he e f i d ced i he ec da c i ca be c ed b he de ig f he a f e . The e fac i he be f i each c i .
ide a idea
e , ha i ,
ei
hich he c i
ha e
h ic e i a ce a d he
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ag e ic f f he c i i he ca be
i i a
he a e f c i i
each a d ha i
f b h he he ec da
i a
a d ec , he
da
c i . If he
be
c i i
he e f i d ced i
i e a
,
a d he ef e,
.
If he c i be e a
ha e e e i a ce (a e ha e a he i d ced e f. We ca he ie
ed), he f
each c i he e
i a
age i
N e ha if , he he e i he
, he
.I
hi ca e e ha e a step-up a f
e.C
e e , if e eg e ,
, a d e a e dea i g i h a step-do n a i a a d ec da c i i he a e:
.
e . Wi h
I a
e i g he
e i
be
,c
ide he a
e idea
he i e
ed.
Pa A The i a c i f a a f e c ai 100 ; he ec da ha 200 c i i c ec ed a i e-AA ba e ha ie a c a age f 1.5 age d be ea ed ac he ec da c i ? ANSWER: ero 0.75 1.5 3.0
. The i a . Wha
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Correct In o de fo an emf o be ind ced in he econda coil, he fl h o gh i m be changing; he efo e, he c en in he p ima coil m al o be changing. If a con an ol age i pplied o he p ima coil, no emf ill be ind ced in he econda coil, and, he efo e he econda ol age ill be e o. Pa B A an fo me i in ended o dec ea e he al e of he al e na ing ol age f om 500 ol o 25 ol . The p ima coil con ain 200 n . Find he nece a n mbe of n in he econda coil. = 10 Correct ep-do n an fo me : The ol age dec ea e .
ANSWER:
Thi i a Pa C
A an fo me i in ended o dec ea e he al e of he al e na ing c en f om 500 ampe e o 25 ampe e . The p ima coil con ain 200 n . Find he nece a n mbe of n in he econda coil. to approach the problem
Hint not displa ed
Hin C.1 Ho
ANSWER:
= 4000 Correct he ame fac o b hich he
Thi i a ep- p an fo me : The ol age inc ea e b c en dec ea e . Pa D
In a an fo me , he p ima coil con ain 400 n , and he econda coil con ain 80 If he p ima c en i 2.5 ampe e , ha i he econda c en ? E press our ans er numericall in amperes. ANSWER: = 12.5 Correct
n .
Pa E The p ima coil of a an fo me ha 200 n and he econda coil ha 800 n . The po e pplied o he p ima coil i 400 a . Wha i he po e gene a ed in he econda
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coil if i i
e mina ed b a 20-ohm e i o ?
Hin E.1 In an ideal world

Hint not displa ed
ANSWER:
Correct In he ca e of an ideal an fo me , he po e in he p ima he econda ci c i . Pa F A an fo me pplie 60 a of po e o a de ice ha i a ed a 20 ol . The p ima connec ed o a 120- ol ac o ce. Wha i he c en in he p ima coil? Hin F.1 How to approach the problem
Hint not displa ed
ci c i i
he ame a
ha in
coil i
Express your answer in amperes. ANSWER: = 0.5 Correct
Pa G The ol age and he c en in he p ima coil of a ideal an fo me a e 120 ol and 2.0 ampe e . The ol age and he c en in he econda coil a e 19.4 ol and 11.8 ampe e . Wha i he efficienc of he an fo me ? The efficienc of a an fo me i defined a he a io of he o p po e o he inp po e , e p e ed a a pe cen age: .
Express your answer as a percentage. ANSWER: = 95.4 % Correct

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The e i al a ome ene g lo ac o a an fo me . Ho e e , mode n an fo me ha e e high efficiencie , all ell e ceeding 90 .
A Magnet and a Coil

When a magne i pl nged in o a coil a he coil and a c en flo in he ci c i . peed , a ho n in he fig e, a ol age i ind ced in
Pa A If he peed of he magne i do bled, he ind ced ol age i ________ . Hin A.1 Ho to approach the problem
Hint not displa ed
ANSWER:
ice a g ea Correct
Pa B The ame magne i pl nged in o a coil ha ha ice he n mbe of n a befo e. The magen i ho n befo e i en e he coil in he fig e. If he peed of he magne i again , he ind ced c en in he coil i _______ .
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Hint B.1 Ho
to approach the problem

Hint not displa ed
Hint B.2 Find the induced emf in the coil

Hint not displa ed
Hint B.3 Find the resistance of the coil

Hint not displa ed
Hint B.4 Induced current

Hint not displa ed
ANSWER:
unchanged Correct
B increasing the number of turns in the coil, the induced emf increases, but so does the resistance of the coil. Since those two quantities increase b the same factor, their ratio remains constant, and the induced current in the circuit is unchanged.
Magnetic Flu through a Coil

You hold a wire coil perpendicular to a magnetic field Part A
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If he magni de of fl
inc ea e
hile i
di ec ion emain
nchanged, ho
ill he magne ic
h o gh he coil change? Hin A.1 Ho to approach the problem

Hint not displa ed
Hin A.2 Magnetic flu

Hint not displa ed
Check all that appl . ANSWER: The flu is unchanged because the position of the coil respect to is unchanged. The flu increases because the magnitude of The flu decreases because the magnitude of ith
increases. increases.
The flu is unchanged because the surface area of the coil is unchanged. Correct The magne ic fl field. Pa B If i kep con an b he coil i o a ed o ha i i pa allel o , ho ill he magne ic fl h o gh a coil i di ec l p opo ional o he magni de of he magne ic
h o gh he coil a ? Hin B.1 Ho to approach the problem

Hint not displa ed
Hin B.2 Magnetic flu

Hint not displa ed
Hin B.3 Find the cosines of the angles

Hint not displa ed
Check all that appl .

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ANSWER:
The fl The fl
nchanged beca
e he magni de of een
i con an . and he coil'
inc ea e beca
e he angle be
a i change . The fl dec ea e beca e he angle be een and he coil'
a i change . The fl Correc A he o ien a ion of he coil change , he magne ic fl h o gh he coil dec ea e . I eache i minim m al e ( e o) hen he coil i pa allel o he field. i nchanged beca e he a ea of he coil i nchanged.
Unde
anding Changing Fl
hen an elec omagne i
en .
In hi p oblem, o ill e Len ' la o e plo e ha happen ac i a ed a ho di ance f om a i e loop.

Yo ill need o e he igh -hand
le o find he di ec ion of he ind ced c
Con ide he a angemen
ho n in he fig e.
Pa A When he i e loop i ANSWER: i ch i open, hich of he follo ing a emen abo he magne ic fl h o gh he e? A me ha he di ec ion of he ec o a ea of he i e loop i o he igh . The e i no magne ic fl The e i a po i i e fl The e i a nega i e fl Correc h o gh he h o gh he h o gh he i e loop.
i e loop. i e loop.
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When the s itch is open, there is no current flo ing in the circuit. Thus, the electromagnet does not produce a magnetic field, and the flu is ero. Part B What is the direction of the induced current in the ire loop (as seen from the left) hen the s itch is open? ANSWER: There is no induced current. The induced current is clockwise. The induced current is counterclockwise. Correct
Part C No the s itch on the electromagnet is closed. What is the direction of the induced current in the ire loop immediatel after the s itch is closed (as seen from the left)? Hint C.1 How to approach the problem
Hint not displa ed
Hint C.2 The field produced b the electromagnet

Hint not displa ed
Hint C.3 Appl Len 's law

Hint not displa ed
ANSWER:
There is no induced current. The induced current is clockwise. The induced current is counterclockwise. Correct
Part D Finall , the s itch on the electromagnet is reopened. The magnitude of the e ternal magnetic flu through the ire loop ______ (A. increases, B. decreases, C. remains constant), and there is _______ (A. ero, B. a clock ise, C. a counterclock ise) current induced in the loop (as seen from the left). Hint D.1 How to approach the problem
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Hint not displa ed
Hint D.2 The field p od ced b
he elec omagne
Hint not displa ed
Hint D.3 Appl Len ' la

Hint not displa ed
En e he le e co e ponding o he e pon e ha co ec l comple e he abo e. Fo e ample, if he co ec an e a e A and C, pe A,C ANSWER: B,B Correct
a emen
Now consider the new arrangement shown in the figure. Note that the orientation of the batter is reversed with respect to the first arrangement ou considered. Answer the following questions related to the arrangment with the new batter orientation.
Part E The switch on the electromagnet, initiall open, is closed. What is the direction of the induced current in the wire loop (as seen from the left)? Hint E.1 Ho o app oach he p oblem
Hint not displa ed
Hint E.2 The field p od ced b
he elec omagne
Hint not displa ed
Hint E.3 Appl Len ' la

2/5/12
Hint not displa ed
ANSWER:
The e i no ind ced c The ind ced c The ind ced c Correct
en .
en i clock i e. en i co n e clock i e.
Pa F N he i ch he e ec ag e i e e ed. The ag i de f he e e a ag e ic f h gh he i e ______ (A. i c ea e , B. dec ea e , C. e ai c a ), a d he e i _______ (A. e , B. a c c i e, C. a c e c c i e) c e i d ced i he (a ee f he ef . Hi F.1 Ho o app oach he p oblem
Hint not displa ed
Hi
F.2 The field p od ced b
he elec omagne
Hint not displa ed
Hi
F.3 Appl Len ' la

Hint not displa ed
En e he le e co e ponding o he e pon e abo e. Fo e ample: A,C ANSWER: B,C Correct
ha co ec l comple e he
a emen
Video T o : Edd C
Fi , a ch he ide be f a e e i e . The , c ide agai a a i .
en
in Diffe en Me al
e he edge f h ic e i a igh . Y edic he c ca a ch he e
.Y i be a ed e e he ide i d a da
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Pa A Elec ic ail ca of en e magne ic b aking. The b ake con i of a e of elec omagne ha a e held j abo e he ail . To b ake he ain, he elec omagne a e i ched on, c ea ing a magne ic field ha ind ce edd c en in he me al ail pa ing benea h hem.
In he fig e, hich of he choice co ec l ep e en he edd c en ind ced in he ail ? The diag am ep e en a ie f om abo e, looking do n a he ail h o gh he elec omagne . The elec omagne mo e o he igh , and he magne ic field poin in o he c een.
Hin A.1 Ho
to approach the problem.

Hint not displa ed
ANSWER:
A B C D Correct
The magne ic fl
inc ea e
nde he leading edge of he elec omagne and dec ea e

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under its trailing edge. Therefore, by Lenz s law, the induced magnetic field will point out of the screen under the leading edge and into it under the trailing edge. The eddy currents in choice B have the right directions to induce such magnetic fields, according to the righthand rule.
Magne ic Fl
A coil has turns enclosing an area of during the time interval
and Ind ced EMF in a Coil

. In a physics laboratory experiment, the coil is rotated
from a position in which the plane of each turn is perpendicular to
Earth's magnetic field to one in which the plane of each turn is parallel to the field. The magnitude of Earth's magnetic field at the lab location is . Part A What is the total magnitude Hint A.1 Fo m la fo of the magnetic flux through the coil before it is rotated? h o gh a i e loop
he magne ic fl
Hint not displa ed
Hint A.2 The ini ial angle be
een he magne ic field and he a ea ec o

Hint not displa ed
ANSWER:
= Correct
Part B What is the magnitude Hint B.1 The angle be of the total magnetic flux through the coil after it is rotated? een he magne ic field and he a ea ec o
Hint not displa ed
E pe
an
e n me icall , o h ee ignifican fig = 0
e .
ANSWER:
Correct
Part C What is the magnitude of the average emf induced in the coil?
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Hint C.1 Formula for the average emf induced in a coil (Faraday's law)
Hint not displa ed
ANSWER: average induced emf = Correct
PhET Tutorial: Faraday s Electromagnetic Lab

Learning Goal: To understand the conditions that cause the largest induced currents due to Faraday's law of induction. For this tutorial, use the PhET simulation Faraday s Electromagnetic Lab. This simulation allows you to experiment with a pickup coil or a transformer to study Faraday s law of induction.
Start the simulation. When you click the simulation link, you may be asked whether to run, open, or save the file. Choose to run or open it.
You can click on any of the five tabs labeled Bar Magnet, Pickup Coil, Electromagnet, Transformer, and Generator. For the Bar Magnet, you can drag a compass around to get a feel for the magnetic field. You can also select Show Field Meter to measure the strength of the magnetic field. For Pickup Coil, you can move the magnet through a coil loop to either light a bulb or affect a voltmeter. For the Transformer, you can move an electromagnet near a coil loop and see what makes the light bulb shine most brightly. Feel free to play around with the simulation. When you are done, click Reset All before beginning Part A. Part A Faraday s law of induction deals with how a magnetic flux induces an emf in a circuit. Recall that magnetic flux depends on magnetic field strength and the effective area the field is passing through. We ll start our investigation by looking at the field strength around a bar magnet.
Select the Bar Magnet tab. Deselect Show Compass, and drag the bar magnet to the center of the screen. Then, select Show Field Meter, which allows you to measure the strength of the magnetic field at any location.
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For which of the regions shown in the figure is the magnetic field the strongest? ANSWER: Region C The magnetic field strength is the same for all three regions. Region A Region B Correc The magnetic field is strongest near either of the two poles (the south pole or the north pole).
Part B Select the Pickup Coil tab, and place the bar magnet inside the coil containing two loops.
Tr to find a location where the stationar magnet induces a current in the coil and causes the light bulb to shine. Which of the following is correct?
ANSWER:
The light bulb shines due to an induced current if the magnet is inside the coil. There is no induced current in the coil, so the light bulb does not shine, if the magnet is stationar (for an location of the magnet). The light bulb shines due to an induced current if one pole of the magnet is near the middle of the coil. Correc
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Apparently, a magnetic field that isn t changing in time doesn t induce a current in the coil. Part C Now, let s look at a situation with changing flux. Starting from the far left of the screen, move the magnet to the right so it goes through the middle of the current loop at a constant speed and out to the right of the loop.
Roughly where is the magnet when the light bulb is the brightest? (The brightness of the light bulb is depicted by the length of the rays emanating from it.) ANSWER: The ligh b lb i b igh e middle of he coil. hen he middle of he magne i in he of he loca ion of
The b igh ne of he ligh b lb i he ame, ega dle he magne (a long a i i mo ing). The ligh b lb doe no peed. The ligh b lb i b igh e middle of he coil. Correc
hine ince he magne i mo ing a a con an hen ei he end of he magne i in he
This is consistent with Faraday s law of induction, which states that the induced emf in the coil is equal to the time rate of change of the magnetic flux through the coil. Since the magnetic field is strongest near the poles of the magnet (as we saw in Part A) and is weaker near the middle of the magnet, the magnetic flux changes the quickest when the poles are going through the coil loop. This causes the greatest induced emf, which causes the greatest current through the light bulb.
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Part D How does the brightness of the light bulb change if the magnet is moved through the coil more quickly? ANSWER: The bulb shines less brightl . The bulb shines more brightl . The bulb shines with the same brightness, but for a shorter duration. Correc As the magnet is approaching the coil, the magnetic flux is increasing since the field strength is stronger closer to the magnet. The faster the magnet approaches, the quicker the magnetic flux increases, which causes a greater induced emf and a greater current. Part E Select the Transformer tab, which contains an electromagnet at left (containing a DC battery) and a pickup coil attached to a light bulb at right. The electromagnet produces a magnetic field very similar to that of the bar magnet.
Try to find a location where the stationar electromagnet (with a DC current) induces a current in the pickup coil and causes the light bulb to shine. Which of the following is correct?
ANSWER:
The light bulb shines due to an induced current if one pole of the electromagnet is near the middle of the coil. There is no induced current in the coil, so the light bulb does not shine, if the electromagnet is stationar (for an location of the electromagnet). The light bulb shines due to an induced current if the electromagnet is inside the coil. Correc
Just as we saw earlier (in Part B), a constant magnetic flux does not cause an induced emf through the pickup coil. According to Faraday s law of induction, an emf is induced only when the magnetic flux changes with time. Part F Now, select an AC current source at top right (instead of the DC battery). You can adjust the frequency of oscillation of the current using the horizontal slider bar (in the blue AC Current Supply window), and you can adjust the peak current with the vertical slider bar.
Place the electromagnet to the left of the pickup coil (as shown below).
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AC
ANSWER:
The brightness increases when the frequency increases. The brightness remains the same when the frequency increases. The brightness decreases when the frequency increases. Correc
A .T .
P W
G , (5 ). W ( ). W ? AC
ANSWER:
When the current is zero The brightness doesn t change with time! When the current is a minimum When the current is a maximum Correc
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The induced emf that drives the current through the light bulb is proportional to the rate of change of the flux. The magnetic flux is proportional to the current in the electromagnet, so the emf is largest when the current is varying the most quickly. This occurs when the current is zero. Notice that the instantaneous rate of change of the current is zero when the current is at a maximum or minimum value, which explains why the brightness of the bulb is zero at those moments.
Part H
Adjust the frequency to 100 so the bulb is always on.
With the electromagnet still just to the left of the pickup coil, how does the average brightness of the light bulb depend on the number of loops of the pickup coil? (You can change the number of loops in the Pickup Coil properties box at bottom right.) ANSWER: The brightness increases hen the number of loops increases.
The brightness does not depend on the number of loops. The brightness decreases Correc The total magnetic flux through the pickup coil is equal to the magnetic flux through each loop times the number of loops. So when you increase the number of loops, you increase the flux, which makes the flux change more quickly in time as the current oscillates. This greater rate of change of the magnetic flux causes a greater induced emf in the pickup coil. Part I With the electromagnet still just to the left of the pickup coil, how does the average brightness of the light bulb depend on the loop area of the pickup coil? (You can change the loop area (as a percentage) using the slider bar at bottom right.) ANSWER: The brightness decreases increases. The brightness increases increases. hen the loop area of the pickup coil hen the loop area of the pickup coil hen the number of loops increases.
The brightness does not depend on the loop area. Correc The average rate of change of the magnetic flux, for a given frequency, is proportional to the maximum magnetic flux. For this configuration, the maximum magnetic flux increases with increasing loop area (since essentially all of the field lines from the electromagnet are directed toward the right). Part J Now, place the electromagnet centered inside the pickup coil, as shown below.
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How does the average brightness of the light bulb depend on the loop area of the pickup coil? ANSWER: The brightness increases increases. The brightness decreases increases. hen the loop area of the pickup coil hen the loop area of the pickup coil
The brightness does not depend on the loop area. Correc This somewhat surprising result is due to the magnetic flux actually decreasing with an increasing loop area (for a particular instantaneous current in the electromagnet) since the magnetic field from the electromagnet reverses its direction outside its coil. This field (outside the coil) produces a flux that in part cancels out the magnetic flux due to the field inside the coil. The smaller magnetic flux causes a slower rate of change of the magnetic flux as the current oscillates.
You can see this by looking at the direction of the electromagnet s field in the following two situations.
Pickup coil loop area 100 : The Pickup coil loop area 20 : The electromagnet s field inside the pickup coil is all directed to the right. electromagnet s field inside the pickup coil is partly directed to the right (at the center) and partly directed to the left (outside the electromagnet).
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PhET Interactive Simulations University of Colorado http://phet.colorado.edu
Problem 21.18
A 10.8 diameter coil consists of 50 turns of circular copper wire 1.0 in diameter. A . uniform magnetic field, perpendicular to the plane of the coil, changes at a rate of 8.21 103 Part A Determine the current in the loop. E press our ans er using t o significant figures. ANSWER: = Answer not displa ed
Part B Determine the rate at which thermal energy is produced. E press our ans er using t o significant figures.
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ANSWER:
Answer not displa ed
Problem 21.20
A simple generator is used to generate a peak output voltage of 21.0 consists of windings that are 5.9 . Part A How man loops of wire should be wound on the square armature? E press our ans er as an integer. ANSWER: = 37 loops Correct . The square armature at a rate of 56.0 on a side and rotates in a field of 0.460
Problem 21.28
The back emf in a motor is 81 Part A How would ou change the motor's magnetic field if ou wanted to reduce the back emf to 45 when the motor was running at 2900 ? when the motor is operating at 1000 .
E press our ans er using t o significant figures. ANSWER: = 0.19 Correct
Score Summar :
Your score on this assignment is 89.3%. You received 25.89 out of a possible total of 29 points.
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Physics 23 HW4

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2/5/12

MasteringPh sics: Course Home

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MasteringPh sics: Course Home

ferromagnetism paramagnetism diamagnetism no magnetism Correct

A Wire and a Compass

def ec he ef . The hi i i ia def ec i .

Correct A b f he di a ce be ee he i e a d he c a i c ea e , he ag e ic fie d d ced he i e ea e . The ef e, he h e f he c a eed e i def ec a a i igi a di ec i (de e i ed b he ag e ic fie d f he ea h) b a a e a g e.

MasteringPh sics: Course Home

Hint B.3 Find how the current in the wire changes

Hint B.4 Magnetic field produced b a conductor

Charged Particles Moving in a Magnetic Field Ranking Task

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MasteringPh sics: Course Home

Part A Which particle (if an ) is neutral? Hint A.1 Ne al pa icle

pa icle A pa icle B pa icle C pa icle D pa icle E none Correct

pa icle A pa icle B pa icle C pa icle D pa icle E

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MasteringPh sics: Course Home

Pa C Rank he pa icle on he ba i of hei peed.

Hin C.1 Determining velocit based on particle trajectories

Pa D Rank he pa icle A, B, C, and E on he ba i of hei peed.

MasteringPh sics: Course Home

Direction of the Magnetic Field due to a Wire Conceptual Question

Part A What is the direction of the magnetic field at Point A?

MasteringPh sics: Course Home

What is the direction of the magnetic field ANSWER:

ire carries a current of

MasteringPh sics: Course Home

Pa D Wha i he di ec ion of he magne ic field a Poin D? ire 1

Pa E Wha i he di ec ion of he magne ic field a Poin E? ire 1

session.masteringph sics.com/m ct/courseHome?start=1

MasteringPh sics: Course Home

i in o he page. i nei he o . Correct of no in o he page and .

Magne ic Fo ce on a Ben Wi e Concep al Q e ion

Hint not displa ed

Hint A.2 Magne ic fo ce on egmen 1

MasteringPh sics: Course Home

hich carries current in the -

hich carries current in the +

he di ec ion of he fo ce a a ign (+ o -) follo ed b a coo dina e di ec ion ( ,

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MasteringPh sics: Course Home

, o ) i ho pace . Fo in ance, if o hink ha he fo ce poin di ec ion, en e + . If he e i no magne ic fo ce, en e 0. ANSWER: 0 Correct

Pa F De e mine he di ec ion of he magne ic fo ce along egmen 6, di ec ion. hich ca ie c en in he +

Pa G De e mine he di ec ion of he magne ic fo ce along egmen 7, di ec ion. hich ca ie c en in he -

Magne ic Fo ce Vec o D a ing

Hin A.2 Appl

MasteringPh sics: Course Home

Part B Hint B.1 Appl the right-hand rule

Part C Hint C.1 Appl the right-hand rule

MasteringPh sics: Course Home

Hint A.1 How to approach the problem

Hint A.2 Find the force due to the magnetic field

Hint A.3 Frictional force

Give our answer numericall . ANSWER: = 0.5 Correct

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MasteringPh sics: Course Home

You have 1.0

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MasteringPh sics: Course Home

and Induced Emf

he emf ind ced in a clo ed loop, and