BI THUYT TRNH MN THIT K MNG NHM 3 CC THNH VIN TRONG NHM HU, CH THANH, MNG, HYEM

Chc nng ca b chuyn mch switch ?

Switch l thit b chuyn mch kt ni cc on mng li vi nhau. Switch li c kh nng kt ni c nhiu segment li vi nhau tu thuc vo s cng (port) trn Switch. Switch cng hc thng tin ca mng thng qua cc gi tin (packet) m n nhn c t cc my trong mng. Switch s dng cc thng tin ny xy dng ln bng Switch, bng ny cung cp thng tin gip cc gi thng tin n ng a ch. Switch thng c 2 chc nng chnh l chuyn cc khung d liu t ngun n ch, v xy dng cc bng Switch.

Phn loi switch ?

Workgroup switch: B chuyn mch nhm lm vic. Segment switch:B chuyn mch nhnh mng. Backbone switch: B chuyn mch ng trc. Workgroup switch L loi switch c thit k nhm ni trc tip cc my tnh li vi nhau hnh thnh mt mng ngang hng Nh vy, tng ng vi mt cng ca switch ch c mt a ch my tnh trong bng da ch. gi thnh thp hn cc loi khc.V th, loi ny khng cn thit phi c b nh ln cng nh tc x l cao Segment switch. Segment switch ni cc Hub hay workgroup switch li vi nhau, hnh thnh mt lin mng tng hai. Tng ng vi mi cng trong trng hp ny s c nhiu a ch my tnh, v th b nh cn thit phi ln. Tc x l i hi phi cao v lng thng tin cn x l ti switch l ln. Backbone switch. Backbone switch ni kt cc segment switch li vi nhau.

Trong trng hp ny, b nh v tc x l ca switch phi rt ln cha a ch cho tt c cc my tnh trong ton lin mng v hon chuyn kp thi d liu gia cc nhnh mng.