Trng THPT L Thng Kit

Gio n: mn tin

TRNG I HC S PHM H NI 2
GIO N
BI 10: CU TRC LP
Tit 13 Chng 3: Cu trc r nhnh v lp
GV hng dn: Thy Dng Hai By Mi.
Gio sinh: Cao Th T.
Thi gian ging dy: Ngy 91 thng 11 nm 2009.
a im ging dy: Lp 11A1 trng THPT L Thng Kit.
I. MC TIU
1. Kin thc
Hiu nhu cu ca cu trc lp trong biu din thut ton.
Bit cu trc chung ca lnh lp vi s ln bit trc For trong NNLT
Pascal
Bit s dng ng 2 dng lnh lp For.
2. K nng:
Bc u s dng c lnh lp For lp trnh gii quyt 1 s bi
ton n gin.
3. Thi
Gip hc sinh t tin v gii quyt c nhiu dng bi ton chng
trnh kiu r nhnh.
II. PHNG PHP, PHNG TIN
- Phng php: Thuyt trnh, vn p, gi m vn .
- Phng tin: My chiu, my tnh hoc bng.

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III. TIN TRNH:

1. n nh lp (thi gian 1 pht):
- Kim tra s s.
- n nh lp.
2. Kim tra bi c (thi gian 6 pht):
Cu hi:
1. Trnh by cu trc r nhnh? S khc nhau gia cc dng r nhnh ?
2. Vit CT nhp vo 2 s a, b v thc hin a ra mn hnh gi tr ca s ln
hn.
3. Tin trnh:
Hot ng 1: (20 pht)Tm hiu ngha cu trc lp
a. Mc tiu: Hs thy c s cn thit ca cu trc lp trong lp trnh.
b. Ni dung:
- Bi ton 1: Vit CT tnh tng

S=

1
1
1
1
+
+
+ ... +
a a +1 a + 2
a + 100

- Bi ton 2: ng An c s tin l S, ng gi tit kim ngn hng vi li sut

1,5%/thng. Hi sau 12 thng (khng rt tin li hng thng) ng ta c s
tin l bao nhiu?
c. Cc bc tin hnh:
TG
Hot ng ca GV
20 1. Nu bi ton 1 t vn

Hot ng ca HS
1. Ch quan st bi ton t vn .
- Rt kh xc nh

- Hy xc nh cng thc ton

hc tnh tng
Gi phng php: Ta xem S
l mt ci x, cc s hng l Theo di gi .
nhng ci ca c dung tch khc
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nhau, khi vic tnh tng trn

tng t nh vic cc ca - Thc hin 100 ln
nc vo x S.
- C bao nhiu ln nc nh
vy?
- Mi ln 1 lng l bao
nhiu?
- Phi vit bao nhiu lnh
th hin vic ny?
2. Nu bi ton 2 t vn
tip tc.(treo bng cha ni
dung bi ton)
- Em hiu nh th no v cch
tnh tin gi tit kim trong bi
ton 2.

- Mi ln

1
a +i

- Vit 100 lnh.

2. Ch quan st v tr li cc cu
hi.
- Vi s tin S sau mi thng s c
s tin li 0.015*S.
S tin li s c cng vo s tin
ban u tnh li cho thng tip
theo:
- S := S + 0.015*S
- Thc hin 12 ln.
- Tp trung theo di gv trnh by.

- S tin thu c sau thng

th nht l bao nhiu?
- Theo y/cu ca bi ton ta
cn thc hin tnh bao nhiu
ln nh vy?
Dn dt: Chng trnh c

3. Tho lun theo nhm vit thut

ton:
Bton 1:
B1: N0; S1/a;

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vit nh vy s rt di, kh B2: NN+1;

c, d sai st. cn c mt cu B3: Nu N>100 th chuyn sang B5
trc iu khin vic lp li thc B4: SS+1/(a+N), quay li B2;
hin cc cng vic trn.

B5: a ra S, ri kt thc.

- Trong tt c mi NNLT u Bton 2:

c mt cu trc iu khin vic B1: Nhp S; I0;
thc hin lp li vi s ln B2: I I + 1;
nh trc.

B3: Nu I >12 th chuyn sang B5;

3. Chia lp thnh 4 nhm: 2 B4: SS + 0.015*S, quay li B2

nhm vit t/ton bton1, 2 B5: a ra S, ri kt thc
nhm vit t/ton bton 2.

- Thng bo kt qu vit c.
- Nhn xt bi lm ca nhm khc.

- Thu kt qu cc nhm, treo

ln bng, gi hs nhm khc
nhn xt, nh gi.
- Chun ha li thut ton cho
hs.

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Hot ng 2: (15 pht)Tm hiu lnh lp For trong NNLT Pascal

a. Mc tiu: Hs bit c cu trc chung ca cu lnh lp FOR. Hiu
ngha cc thnh phn trong cu lnh. Bit s thc hin ca my khi gp
cu lnh For. V c s thc hin .
b. Ni dung:
- Dng tin:
FOR <bin m>:= <gi tr u> TO <gi tr cui> DO <lnh cn
lp>;
- Dng li:
FOR <bin m>:= <gi tr cui> DOWNTO <gi tr u> DO <lnh
cn lp>;
Trong :
+ <gi tr u> phi nh hn <gi tr cui>
+ Bin m l kiu nguyn, k t hoc min con
Gi tr bin m t ng tng(gim) 1 n v sau khi thc hin cu lnh cn
lp.
c. Cc bc tin hnh:
TG
Hot ng ca GV
Hot ng ca HS
15 1. Y/cu hs n/cu sgk vcho 1. c sgk v tr li
bit cu trc chung ca lnh FOR <bin m>:= <gi tr u>
For?

TO <gi tr cui> DO <lnh cn

lp>;

Gii thch:
<bin m>
- Hi: ngha ca <gi tr - lm gii hn cho bin m, cng
u>, <gi tr cui>, kiu d kiu vi bin m
liu ca chng?

-<gi tr u> l 1

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<gi tr cui> l 100

Trong bton 1:<gi tr u>,
<gi tr cui> c gi tr bng - S dng
bao nhiu?

cu lnh ghp.

Dn dt: nhng lnh no cn

lp li ta t sau DO. Khi nhiu
lnh cn t sau Do ta phi vit S:= S + 0.015*S;
th no?
- Hi:

S:= S+1/(a+i);

+ Trong bi ton tit kim lnh

no cn lp li?

<gi tr u> <gi tr cui>

+ Trong bi ton tnh tng lnh

no cn lp li?
- Hy so snh gi tr ca <gi
tr u> v <gi tr cui>?

2. N/cu sgk, suy ngh, so snh vi

Dn dt: Khi cu lnh For dng For tin ri tr li

gl For tin, NNLT Pascal cn FOR <bin m>:= <gi tr cui>
c dng ngc li l For li.

DOWNTO <gi tr u>

2. Y/cu hs trnh by cu trc DO <lnh cn lp>;

For li.
<gi tr u> <gi tr cui>
- S dng For tin
Hy so snh gi tr ca <gi tr
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u> v <gi tr cui>?

- Hai bi ton trn dng lnh
For no l ph hp?
IV. NH GI CUI BI (3pht)
1. Ni dung hc
Cu trc chung ca cu lnh lp For. S thc hin ca lnh lp For
2. Cu hi, bi tp v nh
- S dng cu lnh For hon thnh chng trnh bi ton 1 v 2 nu
u tit.
- Gii bi tp 5a, 6 sgk/51
- Xem trc phn v d ca ni dung cu trc lp c s ln bit trc.
Nhn xt ca gio vin hng dn:

Gio vin hng dn:

Ngi son:

Thy Dng Hai By Mi

Cao Th T

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