Linux Mint 11 Katya

1 46


LINUX MINT............................ 3

.........................................................3
...............................................................3
................4
........................................................5
.......................................5
LINUX MINT............................ 6

....................29

...............................29
..........29

.................................................................30

.......................................................30
-
Gnome...........................................31

ISO-................................6
31
Torrent........................6
Torrent-......................7
Torrent-............................7 Linux Mint................31
...............7 .............................37
..............................37
...........................7
.......................................................37
MD5.........................................8
Synaptic APT.......................................37
ISO DVD.................................9

................................38
LiveDVD..............10

....................................38
Linux Mint ....11
APT.......................................38
.......................................17
Synaptic................................39
........39
................19
..........................39
Gnome.................................19
........................19
...........................................................20
.....................................20
.....................................20
.................................22
..........................26
.........................................28
........................29

................................ 43

......................................................................43
Tomboy........................44
- PDF......45
................................................ 47

2 46

 Linux Mint
Linux Mint ,
, x86 x64.
Linux Mint , Microsoft Windows,
Apple MacOS, FreeBSD. Linux Mint
, , ,
(
).
Linux Mint ,
, .

Linux Mint . 2006

. ,
, Linux, GNU
Gnome.
Ubuntu Debian.
Linux Mint
.
,
.
Linux Mint ,
.

Linux Mint
, , ,
.
Linux Mint ,
,
, .
- .
, , ,
Linux, ,
.

3 46


Linux Mint
:
-

, ,
Linux Mint.

5- , Linux Mint 6-
.
6 .

( Service
Pack Windows), . 3
3.1.

Linux Mint - , a.
,
, .

Linux Mint :

1.0

Ada

2.0

Barbara

2.1

Bea

2.2

Bianca

3.0

Cassandra

3.1

Celena

4.0

Daryna

Elyssa

Felicia

Gloria

Helena

Isadora

10

Julia

11

Katya

4 46


Linux Mint,
. (Main Edition).
:

Main Edition ( Gnome)

KDE Edition ( KDE)

XFCE Edition ( XFCE)

, , Main Edition.
:
Linux Mint ,
,
CD No Codecs.

Linux Mint .
, Linux Mint,
.
-, , Linux Mint.
, : http://www.linuxmint.com/forum.
,
IRC . XChat IRC Linux Mint.
IRC , ,
irc.spotchat.org #linuxmint-help
#linuxmint-chat.
Linux Mint Ubuntu ( )
, , , ,
, Ubuntu, Linux Mint.
- , Ubuntu.
: Ubuntu , GNU/Linux.
: -, ,
.
, GNU/Linux,
, HTTP FTP.

5 46

 Linux Mint
Linux Mint. , ISO, DVD-.
liveDVD, ,
- . ,
, Linux Mint - ,
- .
: , ISO- USB
, ISO- ,
, .
Linux Mint, , .

, liveDVD,
. (
) -.

ISO-
: ,
, DVD :
http://www.on-disk.com.
, Linux Mint :
http://www.linuxmint.com/download.php
.
:

MD5
torrent

, , ISO-.
, torrent (Peer-to-Peer )
(HTTP FTP ). ,
, ISO- , MD5.

Torrent
Torrent - (P2P) . , ,
, torrent ISO-
.

6 46

 ISO-,
Linux Mint.

Torrent-
torrent , torrent-.
Linux, Transmission.
Linux Mint, Transmission .

(http://azureus.sourceforge.net/).

Windows,

Vuze

Torrent-
- Linux Mint,
.torrent-. .
torrent-.
Torrent-, , , ISO.
, .

torrent
http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitTorrent

torrent ,
, .
ISO-, , .
: , ,
, ,
. ,
, , .
, Linux,
Windows.

, , ,
,
.
Linux Mint,
:

?
?
?
7 46

 . ,
, ,
, , ,
.
Linux Mint 11 Katya :
http://www.linuxmint.com/rel_katya.php

MD5
,
Linux Mint, .
- ... ! !
- ,
, .
-:

ISO-
,
liveDVD

MD5, ,
, ISO- . ,
, ,
ISO-.
- Linux, , ,
md5sum. , linuxmint-11-gnome-dvd-32bit.iso
, :
cd ~/Desktop
md5sum linuxmint-11-gnome-dvd-32bit.iso

, MD5
() ISO-. ISO-
, ,
, .
, Linux Mint.
, ISO-
DVD.
Windows, md5sum , ,
. : http://www.etree.org/md5com.html

ISO- md5sum.exe ( C:\)

8 46

cmd.exe. :
C:
cd \
md5sum linuxmint-11-gnome-dvd-32bit.iso

ISO DVD
, ISO , DVD.
: Linux Mint , 700 CD-.
DVD-, CD.

DVD-R ( DVD-RW,
) .
- ,
,
. :)
DVD -R ISO.
Linux Gnome, ISO
.
Linux KDE, K3B
.
Linux , ,
:
cdrecord -v -dao dev=1,0,0 linuxmint-11-gnome-dvd-32bit.iso

dev=
. :
cdrecord -scanbus

. ,
.
Windows, , ,
InfraRecorder:
http://infrarecorder.org/?page_id=5
: , ISO-, ISO-.
, , Nero ISO-
. DVD ISO- ,
, casper isolinux.
.

9 46

 LiveDVD
DVD . :

: ,
BIOS CD. F1, F2, Delete,
Escape ( , BIOS) BIOS
CD-ROM.

10 46

 Linux Mint
Start Linux Mint
Enter.

liveDVD , :

11 46

 Linux Mint , . , , ,
, .
, , , .
, liveDVD Linux Mint ,
, , .
, Install Linux Mint,
. :

,
, .
, , ,
, ,
.
.

12 46

 , (
),
. .

Linux Mint .
.

13 46

,
,
Linux Mint.
, .
.

.
,
Linux Mint
.
, ,
.
, ,
Linux . ,
Linux Mint , 3,
(swap) 1.5
.

.
, .
,
:

14 46

 .
. ,
.
: / ,
, .

Linux Mint.

15 46

 . ,
,
. , , , ,
.
, ,
.
, .

, . ,
Linux Mint,
. Linux Mint ,
, .
. . . (dahlia, rose, tulip) (mars, jupiter, pluto).
, , , .
: .
, .

,
, .
, .

16 46

 ,
, - .
, ,
,
, Linux Mint.
, .

10 15 .
: .
, . ,
, ,
.

, liveDVD
.
, DVD , Enter.
Linux Mint .

, ,
.
Linux Mint , ,
. Gnome Display Manager
GDM. , .
17 46

: , (root) , ,
. ,
.

18 46


,
Linux Mint, ,
.

Gnome
(.-desktop) ,
, : , ,
, . .
Linux Mint Gnome,
.
Gnome :
http://library.gnome.org/users/user-guide/2.32/user-guide.html

, Linux
Mint,
Gnome .

Menu ( ),
.

19 46


Linux Mint .
SUSE Slab, .
Linux Mint Gnome ,
Linux Mint, . , Linux
Mint . ,
, , .
, Menu
Ctrl+Super_L (Super_L Windows ).

, .

Gnome.

20 46

 ,
. ,
"
", , , . ,
,
, ,
.

21 46

 , .
Gnome ,
. , ,

.

.
,
, , .
.
, ,
.
, .

,
. ,
.
, , .
( ),
( ),
.

.
, .

22 46

 Linux Mint.
Linux Mint.
, .

Synaptic.
,
, , .
, ,
.

23 46

 Gnome.
Gnome, .
.

24 46

 Terminal,
. Microsoft Windows
, , Windows
MS-DOS
- . Linux Windows
, Linux,
. ,
, , ,
, ,
, .
, , ,
. ,
Gnome . ,
(. )
, - ,
,
.
, , .
, , (Gnome)
( ,
).
, ,
, ,
, . ,
!
, ,
. , .
, - ,
? .
. ,
.
, ,
, , ,
. , , ,
.

25 46

 ,
.
, :
-

, .

.
.
.

: CTRL+ALT+L.

Linux Mint DVD 3 .
, Linux Mint,
.
Linux Mint
,
.
,
. "" , ,
.
26 46

 , ,

Linux Mint. ,
.
5 ,
.
.
:

Banshee

Brasero

VLC

( iTunes).
, ,
CD
CD DVD.
CD
( Microsoft Media
Player)

gedit

Tomboy
...

gedit
, ,



: ,
.
PrtScr,
Alt+PrtScr

( )

gThumb
LibreOffice Draw

LibreOffice
, -


.
GIMP
Photoshop Linux
27 46

Giver
Transmission
Xchat IRC
- Firefox

Pidgin

Thunderbird

IRC.
Linux Mint
( Linux Mint)
-
. ( AIM,
Google Talk, Jabber/XMPP, MSN, Yahoo, Bonjour, Gadu-Gadu,
GroupWise, ICQ, IRC, MySpaceIM, QQ, SIMPLE, Sametime
Zephyr)

LibreOffice Base
LibreOffice Impress
LibreOffice Calc
LibreOffice Writer
LibreOffice Draw
LibreOffice Math

( Microsoft Access)

( Microsoft Powerpoint PPT)
( Microsoft Excel
XLS)
( Microsoft Word
DOC)
,
.
( )

, ,
, .
Menu .
, ,
.
,
. ,
opera ,
, .

28 46


, , ,
.

.

.
, .

(
).
-.
,
, (
).

,
.
.

.
. .

. Menu
.

29 46

 ,
Linux Mint. ,
(
).

(
). 10
, .
,
" " .

30 46

 Menu , 1
:
mintmenu clean

.
mintMenu.

- Gnome2
, ,
Gnome, :
1. Menu
.
2.
....
3. :

Gnome,

Gnome

mintMenu ,
Linux Mint.

Linux Mint
Linux, , ,
.
, .
,
,
. ,

. , Linux Mint : ,
, IM IRC
, ,
. , ! !
1 Ctrl+Alt+T
2 Gnome " " Alt+F1

31 46

 ! ,
, ,
Linux Mint
.
,
. , , ,
,
( Linux, ,
). , ,
, ,
.
,
:

, ,

, ,
,

, ,
,
.
,
, , ,
- .

,
, .
,

.
, ?
, , ,
.
, ,
, .
, , ,
. , ,
, .
, ,

. ,

, , . ,

.

32 46

 Linux Mint, GNU/Linux

,
,
. 1990-
.
, , ,
, upstream(). ,
Linux ,
, downstream() ( ,
).
(
), .

.
, .
, , ( ,
Linux, , nVidia ATI,
Adobe, ),
,
, . ,
,
, .
, , !
,
, Linux
. ,
, ,
, , , (
) .
(), , ,
. ,
,
, 1.
,
(, ), ,
, , ,
, .
,
. ,
,
.
, ,
, . ,
, ,
. ,
1

,
.

33 46

, GPG,
.
MD5 , , iso- LiveDVD,
, . ,
, . , ,
#linuxmint XChat.
,
( ),
, ,
.
, ,
.
,

, , ,
. , 2.4
BestSoft, 2.3, ,
, , ,
, .
? .
, , -
, . ,
, - . . , ,
,
- . ,
,
. , ,
.
,
, ,
, ,
. , .
Linux ,
, - ,
, ,
! ,
GNU/Linux,
,
, .
, - ,
, , - ,
!
, :

, ,

34 46

 , , ,

.
- , ,
.
, ,
,

, ,
, .
,
( ,
,
),
,
, ,
. -, -
,
-.
,

,
( )!
.

,
, ,
, -
.
, ,
(
, ),
GPG.
.
10 Linux
.
( )
,
, ,
,
.

,
, .
,
.
,
, .
,
, .
35 46

,
.

! ,
,
. ,
GNU/Linux ,
, !

. , , Linux ,
Linux, -, Linux
. . Linux ,
, , . Linux
,
- .
,
. ,
. ,
Linux Mint
, , . ,
,
, -. , -,
. ,
, ,
, ( , ,
). , .
, , , , , Opera, Real
Player Google Earth Linux Mint,
(Opera, Real Google). , ,
,
. , ,
, , ,
Linux Mint
Ubuntu. , , .
Linux Mint ,
,
, , .
. !
, Linux Mint,
Opera, Skype, Acrobat Reader, Google Earth Real Player. ,
( Linux ...
gnome-games).

36 46



Linux Mint
.
, , ,
, (, ,
- , -
).
.
,
Linux Mint. ,
.

, .
.
gftp:

Ctrl+Super_L

gftp

'gftp'

Enter
, ?

Synaptic APT
, -,
, Linux Mint
: Synaptic(
) APT.
, Opera ( - Firefox)
:
.
opera.
, - Opera.
, .
, Opera
37 46

 APT.
. :
apt install opera
: APT , Synaptic . Synaptic APT
, .
.

, APT ,
. ? Linux,
,
, , , Opera
apt install opera. .

APT. Synaptic APT .
Opera ,
opera, ,
. .
, ,
, ( ),
Synaptic APT, .
:
- APT/Synaptic
- ,
.

Linux Mint . ,
.
, ,
.
.

APT
APT. ,
38 46

 , , :
, :
apt remove opera
: APT Synaptic . Synaptic
APT , .

. Opera .

Synaptic
Synaptic... Linux
, .
.
opera. ,
- Opera.
, .

- ,
, .
,
, Firefox. , ,

. .
, .
APT (apt
upgrade), . ,
, ,
.
, . ,
(, , ,
) ,
( VMWare Virtualbox),
.

Linux Mint .
,
. ,
.

39 46

 , ,
, , .

, ,
. .
, (
, , ),
, Linux Mint.

. ,
.
, ,
. Linux Mint ,
, .
, , ,
, , .
,
.
-> , .
1 2 , .
3 , ,
, .
3- ,
Linux Mint, ,
4 5,
.
40 46

 1, 2 3.
4- 5- .
. , 4 5
( ). ,
.
. ,
, .
.
, ,
1 2 , ,
,
.
,
.

.

. ,
.
,
.
.
,
, . ,
A 1, A 2, 2
B, ?
, A 2 .
41 46

 , ,
, .
,
, .
,
. ? * .
,
.
(,
), .
. ,
:

,
, .
,
( ,
), -> .

42 46


?
Ctrl+C ? ,
? ?
,
.
Linux, Gnome, Linux Mint,
.

,
. Linux Mint
, , GNU/Linux
.
: , . !
. LibreOffice Writer ,
, . .
.
? ? ,
Ctrl+C. Linux .
, . ...
, - .
43 46

 ,
( ,
, ,
... , , , ). ,
.
, .
Unix GNU/Linux.
: , Gnome.
- -
Ctrl+C .
, ,
, Ctrl+V, .

Tomboy
. , - ,
, - ,
, .

,
(, LibreOffice Writer )
. , Linux
Mint ,
Tomboy.
Tomboy . ,
. ,
.

44 46

 . ,
. . ,
Tomboy. -
, . ,
.
- ,
.
, Tomboy
, ,
.

Tomboy (, ,
PDF/HTML... ..).

- PDF
- , ?
,
, , , ?
, , ,
? - ? ,
Tomboy,
,
, .
? , PDF
...
Linux Mint PDF .
PDF .
,
,
.
Print_to_PDF .
, , PDF
.
Thunderbird,
PDF ,
.

45 46


Linux Mint, Linux .
, .
,
, .
? ?
(KDE, XFCE, )? . , Linux
, . ,
. - ,
, .
Linux, Linux Mint.

46 46