TIMELINE NG KASAYSAYAN NG PILIPINAS

Ipinasa ni: APRIL JOY BALIGA

Ipinasa kay: AILEEN GAYOSA

16th century
Year 1521 1543 1565 Event Ferdinand Magellan landed on Homonhon and Cebu, claiming the islands for Spain Ruy Lpez de Villalobos named the islands of Samar and Leyte Las Islas Filipinas Miguel Lpez de Legazpi established the first permanent Spanish settlement in the country Philippines was governed as a territory of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. Dagami Revolt (1567) Kingdom of Maynila conquered. Manila made a Spanish city Manila Revolt (1574) Pampangos Revolt (1585) Conspiracy of the Maharlikas (1587-1588) Revolts Against the Tribute (1589) Missionaries from the Society of Jesus established the Colegio de Manila in Intramuros. University of San Carlos founded as Colegio de San Ildefonso Magalat Revolt (1596) Pedro Bucaneg inscribes the oral epic Biag ni Lam-ang

1567 1570 1574 1585 1587 1589 1590 1595 1596 1600

17th century
Year 1601 1602 1611 1621 Event Igorot Revolt (1601) Chinese revolt of 1602 University of Santo Tomas established as the Colegio de Nuestra Seora del Santsimo Rosario (later renamed the Colegio de Santo Tomas). The Colegio de Manila is made the Universidad de San Ignacio by Pope Gregory XV. Tamblot Revolt (1621-1622) Bankaw Revolt (1621-1622) The Universidad de San Ignacio is made a royal university by Philip IV of Spain. Isneg Revolt (1625-1627) Cagayan Revolt (1639) Ladia Revolt (1643) The Colegio de Santo Tomas becomes the University of Santo Tomas after a bull by Pope Innocent X. Zambales Revolt (1645) Pampanga Revolt (1645) Dutch besieged the Spanish in the Battle of Puerto de Cavite. Sumuroy Revolt (1649-50) Pintados Revolt (1649-50) Zambal Revolt (1660) Maniago Revolt (1660) Malong Revolt (1660-1661) Ilocano Revolt (1661) Chinese revolt of 1662 Tapar Revolt (1663) Sambal Revolt (1681-1683) Tingco plot (1686)

1623 1625 1639 1643 1645

1647 1649 1660

1661 1662 1663 1681 1686

18th century
Year 1718 1719 1744 1745 1762 Event Rivera Revolt (1718) Caragay Revolt (1719) Dagohoy Rebellion (1744-1829) Agrarian Revolt (1745-1746) Silang Revolt (1762-63) Palaris Revolt (1762-1765) Camarines Revolt (1762-1764) Cebu Revolt (1762-1764) British forces looted and plundered many of Manila establishments through the socalled Rape of Manila. 22 September British fleet entered seizes Manila Bay as part of the Seven Years War 5 October Manila fell under the British rule; start of the British occupation. 6 October Junior legislator of the Audiencia Simn de Anda y Salazar established provisional government of the Philippines in Bacolor, Pampanga with him as the dictator. 2 November The British East India Company commissioned The Rt Hon. Dawsonne Drake became the first British governor-general of the Philippines until 1764. 1763 Dabo and Marayac Revolt (1763) Isabela Revolt (1763). Deaths of Gabriela Silang, the only Filipina to have led a revolt, and her husband Diego. 10 February Treaty of Paris implicitly returns Manila to Spain. 1764 17 March Anda handed over the control of the colonial government to Francisco Javier de la Torre. 11 June The last of the British ships that sailed to Manila left Philippines for India. This ends the British occupation. 1765 Governor Jos Antonio Ran y Gutirrez ordered minting of parallelogramic-shaped coins called barrillas, the first coined minted in the Philippines. 10 February Royal Fiscal of Manila Don Francisco Landro de Viana wrote the famous letter to King Charles III of Spain, later called as "Viana Memorial of 1765". The document advises the king to abandon the colony because of the economic and social devastation created by the Seven Years' War. The suggestion was not heeded. 1768 23 July Following the Suppression of the Jesuits, the members of the Society of Jesus in the Philippines were expelled by Ran after he received a dated later from Charles III's chief minister Don Pedro Pablo Abarca de Bolea on March 1, 1767 instructing the king's order to expel Jesuits. They surrender their properties to Spanish civil authorities. 1771 Moro pirates traveled all over the country and raids many fishing villages in Manila Bay, Mariveles, Paraaque, Pasay and Malate. 1785 Lagutao Revolt (1785). 1787 Magtanong and Malibiran Revolt (1787).

1788 2 April

Ilocos Norte Revolt (1788). Birth of the greatest Tagalog poet from Bulacan Francisco "Balagtas" Baltazar.

19th century
Year 1805 1807 1821 1837 1838 1859 1861 1872 Event Nueva Vizcaya Revolt (1805) Ambaristo Revolt (1807) The Philippines becomes a province of Spain. Manila is made an open port. Florante at Laura is published. The Jesuits return to the Philippines. They are asked to take over the Escuela Municipal in Intramuros, which is now the Ateneo de Manila University. Jose Rizal, Philippines' National Hero is born. 200 Filipino soldiers stage a mutiny in Cavite. Priests Mariano Gomez, Jos Apolonio Burgos, and Jacinto Zamora (together known as Gomburza) are implicated in the Cavite Mutiny and executed. In Madrid, Jose Rizal begins writing Noli Me Tangere(novel), a political novel set in the Philippines. Noli Me Tangere published. El Filibusterismo published. Jose Rizal establishes La Liga Filipina and is exiled to Dapitan. Andres Bonifacio establishes the Katipunan. Andres Bonifacio and warriors shouts for freedom in the Cry of Balintawak. Philippine Revolution begins. Andres Bonifacio establishes the Tagalog Republic. Jos Rizal is executed. Emilio Aguinaldo is elected president of a revolutionary government meant to replace the Katipunan/Tagalog Republic at the Tejeros Convention. Andres Bonifacio is executed. Aguinaldo establishes the Republic of Biak-na-Bato. Pact of Biak-na-Bato ends the Republic of Biak-na-Bato. Emilio Aguinaldo issues a proclamation establishing a dictatorial government. Emilio Aguinaldo declares independence. Emilio Aguinaldo issues a decree formally establishing a dictatorial government. Emilio Aguinaldo issues a decree changing the character of his government from dictatorial to revolutionary. Malolos Constitution establishes First Philippine Republic. Treaty of Paris transfers control of the Philippines and other territories from Spain to the United States. Philippine-American War erupts between Filipino nationalists and American forces.

1882 1887 1891 1892 1896

1897

1898

20th century
Year 1901 Event Silliman Institute, later known as Silliman University, is established as the first American university in the Philippines. San Beda College was established by the Benedictine friars. Macario Sakay establishes a second Tagalog Republic. Cavite National High School was established in Cavite City. Americans proclaim the end of the Philippine-American War, however fighting continues. University of San Agustin in Iloilo is established. Jaro Industrial School, later known as Central Philippine University is established by American Baptist Missionaries in Jaro, Iloilo City. Macario Sakay is executed by hanging, ending his Tagalog Republic. The First Philippine Assembly is convened. The University of the Philippines is established in Manila (June 18). The Manila Business School is renamed the Philippine School of Commerce (later the Polytechnic University of the Philippines). Ambos Camarines Dissolved.Split into Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur. Pope Pius X formally creates the Diocese of Lipa separating it from the Archdiocese of Manila. Joseph Pitrelli, D.D. becomes the first bishop(April 10). De La Salle University-Manila is founded as De La Salle College by the Brothers of Christian Schools. Conflict in the country subsides. Iglesia ni Cristo (largest independent church in Asia) is registered to the government. The Jones Law is passed establishing an all-Filipino legislature The Philippine Assembly becomes the House of Representatives of the Philippines and a Senate of the Philippines is established The Philippines joins the First World War, sending 25,000 Filipino troops (and additional 6,000 in the U.S. Navy) to Europe fighting for the United States Leyte Divided to Occidental Leyte and Oriental Leyte The Adamson University is founded in Santa Cruz, Manila by the Greek chemist George Lucas Adamson, in present it was permanently addressed in Ermita, Manila and now owned by the Vincentian Fathers. The Philippine Independence Act is approved Commonwealth of the Philippines is established Manuel L. Quezon is elected president President Quezon re-elected Japan invades and occupies the Philippines in World War II Jose P. Laurel appointed president by Japanese Imperial Army Manuel L. Quezon dies, Sergio Osmea becomes the de jure president in exile. United States retakes the Philippines from Japan

1902

1904 1905 1907 1908

1910 1911 1913 1914 1916

1918 1923 1932

1934 1935 1941 1943 1944

1945 1946 1948 1949 1950 1953 1954

1957 1960 1961 1965 1969 1970 1971 1972 1978

1981

1983 1984 1985

The Philippines along with 49 Allied countries signs the United Nations charter. Manuel Roxas elected president United States grants independence to the Philippines President Roxas dies; Elpidio Quirino becomes president Elpidio Quirino re-elected as president The Philippines joins the Korean War, sending over 7,000 troops under the United Nations command. Ramon Magsaysay elected president Manila Pact, also known as the South East Asia Treaty Organization (SEATO), forms alliance of Philippines, the United States, the United Kingdom, Pakistan, Thailand, Australia, New Zealand and France. Ramon Magsaysay dies in a plane crash; Carlos P. Garcia becomes president Birth of Benigno Aquino III, elected president in 2010 Diosdado Macapagal elected president Independence Day is changed to June 12 by Diosdado Macapagal Ferdinand E. Marcos elected president Ferdinand E. Marcos is re-elected to a second term, the first to ever do so First Quarter Storm begins in January Maranaw was Declared as a Province.And then Dissolved. President Marcos declares martial law First formal elections since 1969 for the Interim Batasang Pambansa (National Assembly) Ferdinand E. Marcos becomes interim Prime Minister Martial law lifted Philippine general election and referendum, 1981 (Ferdinand Marcos re-elected to a third term) Finance Minister Cesar Virata is elected Prime Minister by the Batasang Pambansa Benigno Aquino, Jr. assassinated Philippine parliamentary election, 1984 Negros del Norte Batas Pambansa Blg. 885[38], which created a new province out of the northern portion of Negros Occidental, took effect on December 23, 1985, with a plebiscite to ratify the law held on January 3, 1986. The province was composed of what are now the cities of Cadiz (which was to serve as the capital), Escalante, Sagay, San Carlos, Silay and Victorias, as well as the municipalities of Calatrava, Enrique B. Magalona, Manapla, Salvador Benedicto and Toboso. Although the creation of the new province was ratified by voters in the proposed new province, the Supreme Court declared Batas Pambansa Blg. 885, as well as the proclamation of the province of Negros del Norte, null and void on July 11, 1986 after ruling that the enabling law was unconstitutional for, among other things, not including residents of the rest of Negros Occidental in the plebiscite, and the proposed province not meeting the land area r equirement (as per the Local Government Code of 1983) of 3,500 square kilometers.[39] (to 1986)

1986 1987 1991 1992 1995 1997 1998 2000

Philippine presidential election, 1986 EDSA Revolution ousts President Marcos; Corazon Aquino becomes president Philippine legislative election, 1987 Senate rejects renewal of U.S military bases in the Philippines Philippine general election, 1992 (Fidel V. Ramos is elected) Philippine general election, 1995 Asian financial crisis Philippine general election, 1998 (Joseph Estrada is elected) President Estrada declares an "all-out-war" against the Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF). President Estrada impeached by House of Representatives

21st century
Year 2001 Event EDSA II Revolution ousts Joseph Estrada; vice-president Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo becomes president EDSA III Philippine general election, 2001 Oakwood mutiny Philippine general election, 2004 (Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo elected to a six-year term) Hello Garci scandal (Legitimacy of declared election winners questioned) A state of emergency was declared in February in response to coup rumours. Philippine general election, 2007 Manila Peninsula mutiny Three International Committee of the Red Cross volunteers were kidnapped by the rebel group Abu Sayyaf Death of former president Corazon Aquino. Death of leader of largest independent church in Asia Erao Manalo. Great Flood because of Typhoon Ondoy Maguindanao massacre The 2010 Philippine general elections took place. 9 June President-elect Benigno Aquino III won the Presidential election, being the 15th President of the Philippines. Inauguration of the President-elect Benigno Aquino III took place, officially declaring him as the 15th President of the Philippines. The hostage crisis in Manila took place, killing eight Hong Kong holidaymakers. Typhoon Juan, officially as Typhoon Megi, hits northeastern Luzon at Sierra Madre, creating widespread damage over Luzon. (to 18 October) Vizconde Massacre Case Finished.Result Webb's Freedom Philippine New Banknotes Released

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2009

2010 10 May

30 June 23 August 16 October December December