DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

PERKATAAN DAN DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS

BAHASA INGGERIS a.c. generator a.c. motor abdomen ability abiotic abiotic components abiotic factor abnormal haemoglobin abscisic asid absence of air absence of water absolute temperature scale absolute zero absorb absorbent absorption acceleration acceleration due to gravity acceleration of free fall accommodation accumulator accuracy acetic acid acetycholine acetyl CoA acid acid rain acidic acidic gas acidic oxide acidic solution acidity Acquired Immunity Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) actin actinide action potential activation energy active transport BAHASA MALAYSIA penjana a.u. motor a.u. abdomen kebolehan/keupayaan abiotik komponen abiotik faktor abiotik hemoglobin abnormal asid absisik ketiadaan udara ketiadaan air skala suhu mutlak sifar mutlak serap penyerap penyerapan pecutan pecutan kerana graviti pecutan jatuh bebas akomodasi akumulator kejituan asid asetik asetikolina asetil-KoA asid hujan asid berasid gas berasid oksida berasid larutan berasid keasidan sindrom kurang daya tahan (AIDS) aktin aktinida keupayaan tindakan tenaga pengaktifan pengangkutan aktif
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS adapt adaptation adaptive characteristic addiction addition reaction additive adenine adenosine diphosphate (ADP) adenosine triphosphate (ATP) adhesion adolescence adrenal glands adrenaline adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) adulthood advanced material adventitious roots aeration aerenchyma aerobic aerobic respiration aerodynamic aerofoil aerosol affect age structure agglutination agriculture agriculture product air air pollutant air pollution air pressure air sac air tight air ventilation albinism alcohol alcoholic drinks aldosterone algae BAHASA MALAYSIA menyesuaikan penyesuaian ciri mudah suai ketagihan tindak balas penambahan bahan tambah adenina adenosina difosfat (ADP) adenosina trifosfat (ATP) lekatan masa remaja kelenjar adrenal adrenalina hormon adrenokortikotrofik (ACTH) masa dewasa bahan termaju akar adventitius pengudaraan aerenkima aerob respirasi aerob aerodinamik aerofoil aerosol memberi kesan struktur umur pengaglutinatan pertanian produk pertanian udara pencemar udara pencemaran udara tekanan udara kantung udara kedap udara alihan udara kebalaran/ albinisme alkohol minuman beralkohol aldosteron alga
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS alimentary canal alive alkali alkali metal alkaline alkaline battery alkaline earth metal alkalinity alkane alkene alkyl allele allergen allergy alloy alpha particle alternating current (a.c.) alternator alum aluminium aluminium foil alveolus amalgam amino acid amino group ammeter ammonia ammonium salt amnion amniotic fluid amoeba ampere amphibian amphoteric amphoteric oxide amplitude amplitude modulation amylase anabolic reactions anaemia anaerobic BAHASA MALAYSIA salur alimentari hidup alkali logam alkali beralkali bateri alkali logam alkali bumi kealkalian alkana alkena alkil alel alergen alergi aloi zarah alfa arus ulang-alik (a.u.) alternator alum aluminium kerajang aluminium alveolus amalgam asid amino kumpulan amino ammeter ammonia garam ammonium amnion bendalir amnion ameba ampere amfibia amfoterik oksida amfoterik amplitud modulasi amplitud amilase tindak balas anabolik anemia anaerob
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS analgesic analogous structure analysis anaphase anatomy AND logic circuit aneroid barometer aneuploidy angiosperm angle of incidence angle of reflection angle of refraction angsana anhydrous agent anhydrous calcium chloride anhydrous copper sulphate animal animal cell animal kingdom anion anode anorexia nervosa antagonistic muscle anterior anther anthill antibiotic antibody antidiuretic hormone (ADH) antifungal antigen antigenic determinant antinode antioxidant antiparallel vectors antiseptic anus aorta apical meristem apocrine gland apparatus BAHASA MALAYSIA analgesik struktur beranalog analisis anafasa anatomi litar logik DAN barometer aneroid aneuploidi angiosperma sudut tuju sudut pantulan sudut pembiasan angsana agen kontang kalsium klorida kontang kuprum sulfat kontang haiwan sel haiwan alam haiwan anion anod anoreksia nervosa otot antagonistik anterior anter busut antibiotik antibodi hormon antidiuresis (ADH) antikulat antigen penentu antigen antinod pengantioksida vektor antiselari antiseptik dubur aorta meristem apeks kelenjar apokrin radas
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS apparent depth apparent weight appearance appears appendicitis appendicular skeleton appendix appliance approaching aquatic aquatic plant aqueous aqueous humour aqueous solution archaeology Archimedes principle area arm arm span around arrangement of particles arrector pili artery arthropod artificial insemination artificial selection asbestos ascending order ascorbic acid asexual reproduction assimilation aster asteroid asteroid belt asthma astigmatism astronaut asymmetrical atmosphere atmospheric pressure atom BAHASA MALAYSIA dalam ketara berat ketara rupa bentuk kelihatan apendisitis rangka apendaj apendiks alat/perkakas menghampiri akuatik tumbuhan akuatik akueus gelemair/ humor akueus larutan akueus arkeologi prinsip Archimedes luas lengan depa keliling susunan zarah pili arektor arteri artropod permanian beradas pilihan buatan asbestos tertib menaik asid askorbik pembiakan aseks asimilasi aster asteroid jaluran asteroid asma astigmatisme angkasawan asimetri atmosfera tekanan atmosfera atom
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS atomic mass unit (a.m.u) atomic number atomic weight atrioventricular (AV) node atrioventricular (AV) valve atrium attract auditory nerve aurora autolysis autonomic system autosome autotroph autotrophic nutrition auxin Avogadro number axial skeleton axillary bud axis axon bacillus bacteria bacteriophage Baermann funnel baking soda balance of nature balanced diet balanced ecosystem balanced equation balanced forces ball bearing ballast tank band bar magnet barometer barrier method Barton's pendulum base base area base quantity BAHASA MALAYSIA unit jisim atom (u.j.a) nombor atom berat atom nodus atrioventrikel (AV) injap atrioventrikel (AV) atrium menarik saraf auditori aurora autolisis sistem autonomik autosom autotrof pemakanan autotrof auksin nombor Avogadro rangka paksi tunas aksil paksi akson basilus bakteria bakteriofaj corong Baermann serbuk penaik keseimbangan alam makanan seimbang/ diet seimbang/ gizi seimbang ekosistem seimbang persamaan seimbang daya terimbang alas bebola tangki balast jalur magnet batang barometer kaedah halangan bandul Barton bes; tapak kawasan dasar kuantiti asas
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS base unit basic needs basic oxide basicity battery battery holder bauxite beak beaker beam balance beam of light beat behaviour bend Benedicts test benzene beri-beri Bernoullis principle beta particle betterment bicarbonate indicator biceps biconcave lens bicuspid valve Big Bang Theory Big Dipper bile bimetallic strip binary fission binomial system of nomenclature biochemical cycle biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) biochemical reaction biochemistry biodegradable biodegradation biodiversity biogas biogeography biological control biological enzyme BAHASA MALAYSIA unit asas keperluan asas oksida berbes kebesan bateri pemegang bateri bauksit paruh bikar neraca palang alur cahaya rentak perlakuan bengkok ujian Benedict benzena beri-beri prinsip Bernoulli zarah beta peningkatan penunjuk bikarbonat biseps kanta dwicekung injap bikuspid Teori Letupan Besar Biduk/ Gayung Besar hempedu jalur dwilogam pembelahan dedua tatanama binomial kitar biokimia keperluan oksigen biokimia (BOD) tindak balas biokimia biokimia terbiodegradasikan biodegradasi biodiversiti biogas biogeografi kawalan biologi enzim biologi
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS biology biomass biomass energy biosphere biotechnology biotic biotic component bird birth birth control bite bits bitter bitumen black box black hole bladder blast furnace blastocyst bleach blind spot block blocked blood blood capillaries blood circulatory system blood clotting blood donation blood group blood pressure blood stream blood transfusion blood vessel blow blown up body body coordination bodys defence mechanism boiling boiling point boiling tube BAHASA MALAYSIA biologi biojisim tenaga biojisim biosfera bioteknologi biotik komponen biotik burung kelahiran pencegahan kehamilan menggigit cebisan/ bahagian kecil pahit bitumen peti hitam lohong hitam pundi relau bagas blastosista luntur bintik buta menghalang dihalang darah kapilari darah sistem peredaran darah pembekuan darah pendermaan darah kumpulan darah tekanan darah aliran darah pemindahan darah salur darah, pembuluh darah meniup terbakar badan koordinasi badan mekanisme pertahanan badan pendidihan takat didih tabung didih
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS bolt bolus bond bone bone tissue bottling bottom Bourdon gauge Bowmans capsule Boyles law brain branch brass break a circuit breath breathe breathing breathing mechanisme breed breeze bright brightness brittle bromide bromine bronchiole bronchitis bronchus bronze brown ring test Brownian movement bubbles budding bulb Bunsen burner buoyancy buoyant force burette burn burning wooden splinter burst BAHASA MALAYSIA bolt bolus ikatan tulang tisu tulang pembotolan dasar tolok Bourdon kapsul Bowman hukum Boyle otak dahan loyang memutuskan litar nafas bernafas pernafasan mekanisme pernafasan biak baka bayu terang kecerahan rapuh bromida bromin bronkiol bronkitis bronkus gangsa ujian cincin perang pergerakan Brown buih pertunasan bebawang; mentol penunu Bunsen keapungan daya apung buret bakar kayu uji bernyala meletup/ pecah
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS button magnet buttress root calcite calcium calcium carbonate calcium hydroxide calcium oxide calcium silicate calculate callipers, calipers calorie calorific value camouflage cancer canine tooth canning capacitor capillarity capillary capillary action capillary effect carbohydrates carbon carbon compound carbon cycle carbon dioxide carbon monoxide carbonate carbonic acid carboxylic acid carcinogen cardiac muscle cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) cardiovascular system carnivore carotene carotenoid carpel carrageen cartilage BAHASA MALAYSIA magnet butang akar banir kalsit kalsium kalsium karbonat kalsium hidroksida kalsium oksida kalsium silikat menghitung angkup kalori nilai kalori penyamaran kanser gigi taring pengetinan kapasitor kekapilarian kapilari tindakan rerambut, tindakan kapilari kesan rerambut, kesan kapilari karbohidrat karbon sebatian karbon kitar karbon karbon dioksida karbon monoksida karbonat asid karbonik asid karboksilik karsinogen otot kardium pemulihan kardiopulmonari sistem kardiovaskular karnivor karotena karotenoid karpel karagen rawan
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS Casparian strip cassiterite catabolic reactions catalyst catalytic cracking catchment area cathode cathode ray cathode ray oscilloscope cathode ray tube cation cause caution Celcius Celcius scale cell cell body cell cycle cell differentiation cell division cell membrane cell plate cell requirements cell respiration cell specialisation cell wall cellular component cellular respiration cellulose central nervous system centre of curvature centre of gravity centriole centromere ceramic cerebellum cerebral cortex cerebrum cervix chain reaction characteristic BAHASA MALAYSIA jalur Caspary kasiterit tindak balas katabolik mangkin pemecahan bermangkin kawasan tadahan katod sinar katod osiloskop sinar katod tiub sinar katod kation akibat amaran Celsius skala Celsius sel jasad sel, badan sel kitar sel pembezaan sel pembahagian sel membran sel plat sel keperluan sel respirasi sel pengkhususan sel dinding sel komponen sel respirasi sel selulosa sistem saraf pusat pusat lengkungan pusat graviti sentriol sentromer seramik serebelum korteks serebrum serebrum serviks tindak balas berantai ciri
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS charcoal charge Charles's law cheek cells chemical chemical bond chemical cell chemical changes chemical energy chemical equation chemical formula chemical property chemical reaction chemical waste chemical-based industry chemistry chemosynthesis chew chiasma chickenpox childhood chitin chlorination chlorine chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) chloroform (trichloromethane) chlorophyll chloroplast chlorosis cholera chromatid chromatin chromatography chromosome chromosphere chyme cilium/ cilia circle circuit circuit- breaker circuit diagram BAHASA MALAYSIA arang cas hukum Charles sel pipi bahan kimia ikatan kimia sel kimia perubahan kimia tenaga kimia persamaan kimia formula kimia sifat kimia tindak balas kimia sisa kimia industri berasaskan kimia kimia kemosintesis mengunyah kiasma cacar air masa kanak-kanak kitin pengklorinan klorin klorofluorokarbon (CFC) kloroform klorofil kloroplas klorosis kolera kromatid kromatin kromatografi kromosom kromosfera kim silium bulatan litar pemutus litar gambar rajah litar
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS circuit symbol circulatory system circumference clasping roots classification classify clavicle claws clay cleaning agent cleansing action cleavage furrow climate climax community clinical thermometer clone cloning closed circuit clot coagulation coal coarse cobalt chloride paper cocaine coccyx cochlea codominant coenzyme cofactor cohesion-adhesion theory coil cold cold receptor cold-blooded animals coleoptile collagen collector collenchyma colligative property collision colloid BAHASA MALAYSIA simbol litar sistem peredaran lilitan akar dakap pengelasan mengelaskan klavikel kuku binatang yang tajam tanah liat, lempung agen pencuci tindakan pencucian pencerutan iklim komuniti klimaks termometer klinikal klon pengklonan litar tertutup beku penggumpalan arang batu kasar kertas kobalt klorida kokaina koksiks koklea kodominan koenzim kofaktor teori lekitan-lekatan gegelung sejuk reseptor sejuk haiwan berdarah sejuk koleoptil kolagen pengumpul kolenkima sifat koligatif perlanggaran koloid
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS colon colonisation/colonization colour colour blindness coloured filter colouring column chromatography combustibility combustion comet commensalism common cold communication communication system community compass compatibility compensation point competition complete circuit complete a circuit complex ion complex machine complex organism component component vector composite material composition compost heap compound compress compression balance concave lens concave mirror concentrated concentrated solution concentration concentric circle conception conclusion concrete slab BAHASA MALAYSIA kolon pengkolonian warna buta warna turas warna pewarna kromatografi turus kebolehbakaran pembakaran komet komensalisme selesema komunikasi sistem komunikasi komuniti kompas keserasian titik pampasan persaingan litar lengkap melengkapkan litar ion kompleks mesin kompleks organisma kompleks komponen vektor komponen bahan komposit komposisi longgokan kompos sebatian mampat neraca mampatan kanta cekung cermin cekung pekat larutan pekat kepekatan bulatan sepusat perjaninan kesimpulan kepingan konkrit/ papak konkrit
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS condensation condition condom conduct conduction (of heat) conductivity conductor cone cone cell conical flask conjunctivitis connect connecting wire connective tissue conservation BAHASA MALAYSIA kondensasi keadaan kondom mengkonduksi konduksi kekonduksian/ konduktiviti konduktor/ pengkonduksi kon sel kon kelalang kon konjunktivitis sambung wayar penyambung tisu penghubung 1. pemuliharaan (alam) 2. keabadian (jisim, tenaga, momentum) keabadian tenaga keabadian momentum linear pulihara penjimatan tenaga elektrik ketekalan 1. malar (sifat) 2. pemalar (angka) pemboleh ubah dimalarkan buruj sembelit pencerutan pembinaan interferens membina pengguna unit pengguna sentuhan proses sentuh berjangkit tercemar kandungan variasi selanjar pencegah hamil pil pencegah hamil mengecut vakuol mengecut
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conservation of energy conservation of linear momentum conserve conserving electrical energy consistency constant constant variable constellation constipation constriction construction constructive interference consumer consumer unit contact contact process contagious contaminated content continuous variation contraception contraceptive pill contract contractile vacuole

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS contraction contrast control controlled mitosis convection converge convex lens convex mirror conveyor belt coolant cooling cooperate copper copper carbonate salt copper sulphate solution copulation core of the sun cork cambium corm cornea corona corrode corrosion of metal corrosive corrosive substance corrugated card cortex cost of electrical energy cotton cotton wool cotyledon countercurrent flow covalent bond covalent compound covered cracking crawl crenation crescent moon critical angle BAHASA MALAYSIA pengecutan kontras kawalan mitosis terkawal perolakan menumpu kanta cembung cermin cembung sawat penyampai bahan pendingin pendinginan bekerjasama 1. tembaga (logam) 2. kuprum (unsur) garam kuprum karbonat larutan kuprum sulfat persetubuhan teras matahari kambium gabus umbisi kornea korona kakis kakisan logam mengakis bahan mengakis kad lipatan beralun korteks kos tenaga elektrik kapas wul kapas kotiledon aliran arus berlawanan ikatan kovalen sebatian kovalen diseliputi pemecahan merangkak krenasi/pengkrenatan bulan sabit sudut genting
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS crop cross section cross-breeding crossing over cross-pollination crucible crude oil crust crutches crystal crystallisation cube cuboid culture culture medium curl up current current-carrying conductor curved line cuticle cyanide cylinder cylindrical magnet cystic fibrosis cytokinesis cytokinin cytoplasma d.c generator damaged blood vessel damping danger Daniell cell dark part dark reaction data logger day deamination decay decaying process deceleration decompose BAHASA MALAYSIA tanaman keratan rentas pembiakbakaan kacuk pindah silang pendebungaan kacuk mangkuk pijar minyak mentah kerak topang ketiak hablur penghabluran kiub kuboid kultur medium kultur mengerekot arus konduktor membawa arus garis melengkung kutikel sianida silinder magnet silinder fibrosis sista sitokinesis sitokinin sitoplasma penjana a.t. salur darah tercedera pelembapan bahaya sel Daniell bahagian gelap tindak balas gelap pengelog data siang pendeaminaan reput proses pereputan nyahpecutan urai
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS decomposer decomposition decrease defecation defect of hearing defect of vision defend deficiency definition deforestation deforestation deformity degree Celcius dehydration delay dendrite density dent deoxygenated blood deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) depend dependent variable depletion depolymerisation depth derived quantity dermis desalination descending order design destruction destructive interference detected detection detergent determine development device diabasic acid diabetes BAHASA MALAYSIA pengurai penguraian; pereputan menyusut penyahtinjaan cacat pendengaran cacat penglihatan mempertahankan kekurangan definisi pembasmian hutan pembasmian hutan kecacatan darjah Celcius pendehidratan tunda dendrit 1. kepadatan (populasi) 2. ketumpatan (jisim) kemik darah nyahoksigen asid deoksiribonukleik (DNA) bergantung pemboleh ubah bersandar kesusutan penyahpolimeran kedalaman kuantiti terbitan dermis penyahgaraman tertib menurun reka bentuk pemusnahan interferens memusnah dikesan pengesanan detergen menentukan pembangunan; perkembangan peranti asid dwibes diabetes, kencing manis
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS dialysis dialysis machine diameter diamond diaphragm (birth control) diaphragm (muscle) diarrhoea diastole diatomic molecule dicotyledons diesel diesel generator diet difference different diffraction diffusion digestion digestive juices digestive system dilation dilute dilute acids dilute solution dim diode dip diploid direct current (d.c.) direct current motor direction disaccharide disappear disaster disc discharge discontinuous variation discovery discrete disease BAHASA MALAYSIA dialisis mesin dialisis diameter, garis pusat intan diafragma diafragma cirit birit diastole molekul dwiatom dikotiledon diesel penjana diesel diet/ gizi perbezaan berlainan/ berbeza 1. belauan (hasil) 2. pembelauan (proses) peresapan pencernaan jus pencernaan sistem pencernaan pembesaran/ pendilatan cair asid cair larutan cair malap diod celup diploid arus terus (a.t.) motor arus terus arah disakarida hilang bencana cakera 1. lelehan 2. nyahcas variasi tak selanjar penemuan diskret penyakit
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS disinfectant disperse displacement displacement of halogen displacement of metal displacement reaction dispose dissolve dissolved oxygen (D.O) distance distant object distillate distillation distilled water distribution divalent anion divalent cation diverge diversify DNA finger printing domestic use domestic waste dominance dominant dominant characteristic doping dorsal dot and cross diagram double circulatory system double fertilisation/double fertilization double helix dough Down syndrome dropper drought drowsy drug drug abuse drunken dry cell BAHASA MALAYSIA penyahjangkit, bahan nyahjangkit, disinfektan sebar/serak 1. sesaran (hasil) 2. penyesaran (proses) sesaran halogen sesaran logam tindak balas penyesaran buang larut oksigen terlarut jarak objek jauh sulingan penyulingan air suling taburan anion dwivalen kation dwivalen mencapah mempelbagaikan cap jari DNA kegunaan domestik sisa domestik kedominanan dominan ciri dominan pengedopan dorsal rajah titik silang sistem peredaran ganda dua persenyawaan ganda dua heliks ganda dua doh sindrom Down penitis kemarau mengantuk 1. dadah 2. ubat penyalahgunaan dadah mabuk sel kering
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uv

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS dry ice drying duct ductile ductility dull duodenum duplet electron arrangement duplication dust dwarf star dwarfism dynamics dynamics track dynamo ear canal eardrum earth earth leakage circuit breaker (ELCB) earth wire earths crust earthenware east eating habit ecdysis echo eclipse eclipse of the moon eclipse of the sun ecological niche ecology ecosystem ectoderm effect effective collision effective resistance effector efficiency efficient effort ejaculatory duct BAHASA MALAYSIA ais kering pengeringan duktus mulur kemuluran pudar duodenum susunan electron duplet penduaan habuk bintang kerdil kekerdilan dinamik landasan dinamik dinamo salur telinga gegendang telinga bumi pemutus litar kebocoran bumi wayar bumi kerak bumi tembikar timur tabiat makan ekdisis gema gerhana gerhana bulan gerhana matahari nic ekologi ekologi ekosistem ektoderma kesan perlanggaran berkesan rintangan berkesan efektor kecekapan cekap daya duktus ejakulasi
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS elastic potential energy elasticity electric charge electric circuit electric conductivity electric conductor electric meter electric motor electric shock electric shock electrical accident electrical charge electrical energy electrical energy transmission electrical power electrical signals electricity electricity grid electrochemical cell electrochemical industry electrochemical series electrocution electrode electrolysis electrolyte electrolytic cell electromagnet electromagnetic induction electromagnetic spectrum electromagnetic wave electromagnetism electromotive force (e.m.f) electron electron configuration electron flow electron gun electronegative electronic balance electronics BAHASA MALAYSIA tenaga keupayaan kenyal kekenyalan cas elektrik litar elektrik kekonduksian elektrik/ konduktiviti elektrik pengkonduksi elektrik/ konduktor elektrik meter elektrik motor elektrik kejutan elektrik renjatan elektrik kemalangan elektrik cas elektrik tenaga elektrik penghantaran tenaga elektrik kuasa elektrik isyarat elektrik keelektrikan; elektrik grid elektrik sel elektrokimia industri elektrokimia siri elektrokimia kematian akibat terkena kejutan elektrik elektrod elektrolisis elektrolit sel elektrolisis elektromagnet aruhan elektromagnet spektrum elektromagnet gelombang elektromagnet keelektromagnetan daya gerak elektrik (d.g.e) elektron konfigurasi elektron aliran elektron senapang elektron elektronegatif neraca elektronik elektronik
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS electroplating electropositive electrorefining electroscope electrostatic electrostatic force element elliptical galaxy embryo embryo sac emit emitter emotional changes emphysema empirical formulae emulsion endangered endangered species endocrine system endoplasmic reticulum (ER) endoskeleton endosperm endothermic endothermic reaction energy energy change/energy conversion energy converter energy efficiency energy profile diagram energy requirement ensure enthalpy enthalpy of combustion environment environmental factors environmental pollution enzyme epidermis epididymis epiglottis BAHASA MALAYSIA penyaduran elektrik elektropositif penulenan logam/ pengelektrotulenan elektroskop elektrostatik daya elektrostatik unsur galaksi elips embrio pundi embrio memancarkan pemancar perubahan emosi emfisema formula empirik emulsi terancam spesies terancam sistem endokrin retikulum endoplasma rangka dalam endosperma endoterma tindak balas endoterma tenaga perubahan tenaga penukar tenaga kecekapan tenaga gambar rajah profil tenaga keperluan tenaga memastikan entalpi entalpi pembakaran alam sekitar, persekitaran faktor persekitaran pencemaran alam sekitar; pencemaran persekitaran enzim epidermis epididimis epiglotis
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS epiphyte epithelial cell epithelial tissue epithelium equilibrium equivalence point erector muscle erosion error erythrocyte ester esterification estimation ethanol ethylene euglena eureka can Eustachian tube eutrophication evaporation evolution excessive excessive consumption excretion excretory organ excretory system exert exhalation exhale exhaled air exoskeleton exothermic exothermic reaction expand expansion experiment explode explosion explosive explosive mechanism explosives BAHASA MALAYSIA epifit sel epitelium tisu epitelium epitelium keseimbangan titik kesetaraan otot erektor hakisan ralat eritrosit ester pengesteran anggaran etanol etilena euglena bekas eureka tiub Eustachio eutrofikasi penyejatan evolusi berlebihan pengambilan berlebihan perkumuhan organ perkumuhan sistem perkumuhan menggunakan hembusan nafas menghembuskan nafas udara hembusan eksoskeleton/ rangka luar eksoterma tindak balas eksoterma mengembang pengembangan eksperimen meletup letupan mudah meletup mekanisme letupan bahan letupan
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS exponential rate extension external callipers external environment external features external fertilization/ external fertilisation extinct extinction extracellular digestion extracellular enzyme extracellular route extraction extreme weather facilitated diffusion facing faeces faint Fallopian tube family tree fast fat fatty acid faulty fauna feather feed feel feet fermentation fern ferromagnetism ferrous ion ferrum fertile phase fertilization/ fertilisation fertilizer/ fertiliser fibre/fiber fibroblast fibrous roots filament BAHASA MALAYSIA kadar eksponen pemanjangan angkup luar persekitaran luar ciri-ciri luaran persenyawaan luar pupus kepupusan pencernaan luar sel enzim luar sel laluan luar sel pengekstrakan cuaca melampau resapan berbantu menghadap tinja pengsan tiub Fallopio salasilah keluarga cepat lemak asid lemak rosak fauna bulu pelepah memberi makan merasa kaki penapaian paku pakis feromagnetisme, keferomagnetan ion ferus ferum fasa subur persenyawaan baja serat fibroblas akar serabut filamen
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS filter filter filter funnel filter paper filtrate filtration fin fine hair finger fire alarm first class lever fish fixed variable flagellum flame flame of the forest flammability flammable flare flash flood flask flat flat beak flat bottom flask flavouring Flemings left hand rule Flemings right hand rule fleshy float flora flow flower flowering plant flu fluid fluorescence fluoridation fluoride fly focal length focal point BAHASA MALAYSIA menapis menuras corong turas kertas turas turasan penurasan sirip bulu halus jari tangan penggera kebakaran tuas kelas pertama ikan pemboleh ubah ditetapkan flagelum nyala/lidah api pokok semarak api kemudahbakaran mudah terbakar nyala banjir kilat kelalang leper paruh leper kelalang dasar rata bahan perisa peraturan tangan kiri Fleming peraturan tangan kanan Fleming berisi pengapungan flora mengalir bunga tumbuhan berbunga selesema bendalir pendarfluor pemfluoridaan fluorida terbang jarak fokus titik fokus
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS foetus follicle food food chain food classes food digestion food poisoning food processing food pyramid food resource food spoilage food test food web foot force force multiplier force of attraction force sensor forceps forces in equilibrium forest formalin forward bias fossil fossil fuel fotocathode four stroke engine fovea fraction fractional distillation fraternal twins free fall free radical freeze-drying freezing freezing freezing point frequency frequency modulation friction frictional force BAHASA MALAYSIA fetus folikel makanan rantai makanan kelas makanan pencernaan makanan keracunan makanan pemprosesan makanan piramid makanan sumber makanan kerosakan makanan ujian makanan jaringan makanan kaki daya pengganda daya daya tarikan penderia daya forseps keseimbangan daya hutan formalin pincangan ke depan fosil bahan api fosil fotokatod enjin empat lejang fovea pecahan penyulingan berperingkat kembar tak seiras jatuh bebas radikal bebas pengeringan sejuk beku pembekuan penyejukbekuan takat beku frekuensi/ kekerapan modulasi frekuensi geseran daya geseran
27

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS fruit fuel fuel cell fuel heat value fulcrum full moon full wave rectification fume chamber function functional group fungus funnel fur furnace fuse fuse box galaxy gall bladder gallstone galvanization/ galvanisation galvanometer gamete gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) gamma ray gap gas gas turbine generator gas under high pressure gaseous drink gaseous exchange gastric juice gastrin gastritis gastroesophageal sphincter gate gear Geiger-Muller tube gene generator genetic engineering BAHASA MALAYSIA buah bahan api sel bahan api nilai haba bahan api fulkrum bulan penuh rektifikasi gelombang penuh kebuk wasap fungsi kumpulan berfungsi kulat corong bulu relau fius kotak suis galaksi pundi hempedu batu karang galvanisasi galvanometer gamet pemindahan gamet ke dalam tiub Fallopio sinar gamma ruang gas penjana gas turbin gas di bawah tekanan tinggi minuman bergas pertukaran gas jus gaster gastrin gastritis sfinkter gastroesofagus get gear tiub Geiger-Muller gen penjana kejuruteraan genetik
28

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS genetic modification genetics genotype genus geographic isolation geology geothermal energy geotropism germination gestation gestation period giant star gibbous (new) gibbous (old) gill give birth glide glitter global warming globe glowing wooden splinter glucose glyceride glycerol glycogen glycoprotein goblet cell goiter/goitre gold Golgi body gonorrhea gradual graduated measuring cylinder graphite gravitational field gravitational force gravitational potential energy gravity grease green house effect grip BAHASA MALAYSIA pengubahsuaian genetik kajian genetik genotip genus pengasingan geografi geologi tenaga geoterma geotropisme percambahan kehamilan/ kebuntingan tempoh kehamilan bintang raksasa hampir purnama baru hampir purnama lama insang beranak meluncur berkerdipan pemanasan global glob kayu uji berbara glukosa gliserida gliserol glikogen glikoprotein sel goblet goiter/beguk emas jasad Golgi gonorea berperingkat silinder penyukat bersenggat grafit medan graviti daya graviti tenaga keupayaan graviti graviti gris kesan rumah hijau mencengkam
29

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS groove ground system ground water group grow growth growth curve growth rate growth spurt guanine guard cell gut guttation gynoecium habitat haematite haematologist haemoglobin haemophilia haemorrhoids half wave rectification half-life half-moon halide halogen halogenation hand drill hand lens handle haploid hard hard water hardness harm harmful harmful effect harmful microorganism harnessing energy source hatch hazard symbol BAHASA MALAYSIA alur sistem asas air bawah tanah kumpulan tumbuh; membesar pertumbuhan lengkung pertumbuhan kadar pertumbuhan pertumbuhan pesat; lonjakan pertumbuhan guanina sel pengawal salur makanan gutasi ginesium habitat hematit ahli hematologi hemoglobin hemofilia buasir rektifikasi gelombang separa setengah-hayat bulan separa halida halogen penghalogenan gerudi tangan kanta tangan menjaga haploid keras air liat 1. kekerasan 2. keliatan (air) merosakkan berbahaya kesan berbahaya mikroorganisma berbahaya penyadapan sumber tenaga menetas simbol amaran bahaya
30

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS haze healthy hear hearing heart heart valve heartbeat heat heat capacity heat change heat conductor heat energy heat flow heat insulator heat of combustion heat of displacement heat of precipitation heat of reaction heat receptor heating heavy height helium helper T-cell hemisphere herbaceous herbaceous plant herbicide herbivore herd hereditary factors heterogametic sex heterogeneous heterogeneous mixture heterotroph heterotrophic heterozygous hibernation hibiscus hide BAHASA MALAYSIA jerebu sihat mendengar pendengaran jantung injap jantung degupan jantung haba muatan haba perubahan haba konduktor haba/ pengkonduksi haba tenaga haba pengaliran haba penebat haba haba pembakaran haba penyesaran haba pemendakan haba tindak balas reseptor haba pemanasan berat ketinggian helium T-sel bantu hemisfera herba tumbuhan herba herbisid herbivor kawanan haiwan yang besar faktor kewarisan seks heterogamet heterogen campuran heterogen heterotrof heterotrofik heterozigot hibernasi/ penghibernatan bunga raya sembunyi
31

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS hierarchy hinge histamine hive holdfast root hole holozoic home homeostasis homogeneous homogeneous mixture homoiothermal homolog homologous hook Hookes law hooked beak hormonal imbalance hormone horn horseshoe magnet host hot hovercraft human being human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) human system humidity hump humus husk hut hydra hydraulic brake hydraulic jack hydraulic system hydride ion hydrocarbon hydrochloric acid hydroelectric hydroelectric generator BAHASA MALAYSIA hierarki engsel histamina sarang lebah akar cengkam lubang holozoik tempat tinggal homeostasis homogen campuran homogen homoioterma homolog homolog cangkuk hukum Hooke paruh bercangkuk ketakseimbangan hormon hormon tanduk magnet ladam perumah panas hoverkraf manusia virus imunodefisiensi manusia (HIV) sistem manusia kelembapan bonggol humus sabut pondok hidra brek hidraulik jek hidraulik sistem hidraulik ion hidrida hidrokarbon asid hidroklorik hidroelektrik penjana hidroelektrik
32

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS hydroelectric power hydroelectric power station hydrogen hydrogen carbonate indicator hydrogen peroxide hydrogenation hydrolysis hydronium ion hydrophilic hydrophobic hydrophytic leaves hydroponics hydrosphere hydrostatic skeleton hydrotropism hydroxide hydroxyl hygroscopic hypertonic hypha hypochlorite acid hypothalamus hypothesis hypotonic ice identical identical twins identify ileum illegal hunting illegal logging illuminate illuminated image image distance immiscible immovable joint immune system immunisation immunity immunoglobulin BAHASA MALAYSIA kuasa hidroelektrik stesen kuasa hidroelektrik hidrogen penunjuk hidrogen karbonat hidrogen peroksida penghidrogenan hidrolisis ion hidronium hidrofilik hidrofobik daun hidrofitik hidroponik hidrosfera rangka hidrostatik hidrotropisme hidroksida hidroksil higroskopik hipertonik hifa asid hipoklorit hipotalamus hipotesis hipotonik ais seiras kembar seiras mengenal pasti ileum pemburuan secara haram pembalakan haram menyuluh disinari imej jarak imej tak larut campur sendi tak bergerak sistem imun pengimunan keimunan imunoglobulin
33

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS impact impaired impaired blood clotting impermeable implantation improper disposal impulse impulsive force impurity in vitro fertilisation/ in vitro fertilization incisor incline inclined plane incompatibility increase incubate independent variable indicator induced current induced e.m.f inductor industrial waste inert inert gas inertia inertia balance infancy infection inference inflammation inflate influenza information technology infrared ray ingestion ingredient inhalation inhale inhaled air inheritance BAHASA MALAYSIA hentaman terjejas pembekuan darah terjejas tak telap penempelan pembuangan yang tidak terancang impuls daya impuls bendasing persenyawaan in vitro gigi kacip condong satah condong ketakserasian menambah/meningkat mengeram pemboleh ubah tak bersandar penunjuk arus teraruh daya gerak elektrik (d.g.e) teraruh induktor bahan buangan industri/ sisa industri lengai/nadir gas lengai/ gas nadir inersia neraca inersia masa bayi jangkitan inferens radang berisi angin influenza teknologi maklumat sinar inframerah pengingesan bahan penyedutan; penarikan nafas menarik nafas udara penarikan nafas pewarisan
34

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS inorganic compound insect insecticide insoluble insulated wire insulator insulin integumentary system intensity interaction interactions between living organism intercellular digestion interchangeable interconversion intercostals muscle interdependence interference interference patterns interferon intermolecular force internal callipers internal environment internal resistance international color code Internet interneurone internode interpret interstitial fluid intestinal juice intestine intracellular enzyme intramolecular force intrauterine contraceptive device (iucd) invertebrate investigation involuntary action iodine test ion ionic bond ionic compound BAHASA MALAYSIA sebatian tak organik serangga insektisid tak larut wayar bertebat penebat insulin sistem integumen keamatan interaksi interaksi antara organisma hidup pencernaan intraselular boleh saling bertukar perubahan keadaan; saling berubah otot interkosta saling bersandaran interferens/gangguan corak interferens interferon daya antara molekul angkup dalam persekitaran dalam rintangan dalam kod warna antarabangsa Internet interneuron ruas mentafsir bendalir interstis jus usus usus enzim intrasel daya intramolekul alat kontraseptif dalam rahim (IUD) invertebrat penyiasatan tindakan luar kawal ujian iodin ion ikatan ion sebatian ion
35

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS ionic dissociation ionic equation ionic formula ionization energy iris iron iron lung irraditation irregular irreversible irritate isoelectronic isomers isoprene isothermal isotonic isotope isotopic abundance itchiness IUPAC nomenclature jejunum joint Joule Joule meter J-tube Jupiter kaleidoscope kaolin karyotype keeper Kelvin keratin keratinocyte kerosene kidney kidney stone kilogram kilowatt-hour kinetic energy kinetic theory of matter Klinefelters syndrome BAHASA MALAYSIA penceraian ion persamaan ion formula ion tenaga pengionan iris besi peparu besi penyinaran tak sekata tak berbalik merengsakan isoelektronik isomer isoprena isoterma isotonik isotop ketumpatan isotop kegatalan tatanama IUPAC jejunum sendi Joule meter Joule tiub-J Musytari kaleidoskop kaolin kariotip pelindung Kelvin keratin keratinosit kerosin ginjal/buah pinggang batu karang kilogram kilowatt-jam tenaga kinetik teori kinetik jirim sindrom Klinefelter
36

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS knead knee jerk knock krypton kwashiorkor label laboratory lacteal lactid acid lactose intolerance land breeze land plant landfill landslide Langerhans islets Langerhans cell lanthanide large intestine larva larynx latent heat latent heat of fusion latent heat of vapourization/ latent heat of vapourisation lateral root latex lattice law of conservation of mass lay eggs layer lead lead-acid accumulators leaf leaf primordia leaf veins leaflets least leather left-handed leftover food length BAHASA MALAYSIA uli sentakan lutut mengetuk kripton kwasyiorkor label makmal lakteal asid laktik tak tolerans laktosa bayu darat tumbuhan darat tapak pelupusan sampah tanah runtuh pepulau Langerhans sel Langerhans lantanida usus besar larva larinks haba pendam haba pendam pelakuran haba pendam pengewapan akar sisi susu getah/ lateks kekisi prinsip keabadian jisim bertelur lapisan plumbum akumulator asid-plumbum daun primordium daun vena daun anak daun paling kurang/terkecil/tersedikit kulit kidal sisa makanan, lebihan makanan panjang
37

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS lens lenticel Lenz's law leukaemia lever lever balance Lewis structure lichen lid life cycle life process lift force ligament ligation light light dispersion light energy light filter light intensity light reaction light scattering light source light up light year lighthouse lightning lightning conductor lime lime water limestone limit limiting factor limiting resource limition of hearing line of force linkage lipase lipid liquid lithosphere BAHASA MALAYSIA kanta lentisel hukum Lenz leukemia tuas/tuil neraca tuas/dacing tuil/neraca tuil struktur Lewis liken penutup kitar hidup/kitar hayat proses hidup daya angkat ligamen ligasi cahaya; ringan penyebaran cahaya tenaga cahaya turas cahaya keamatan cahaya tindak balas cahaya penyerakan cahaya sumber cahaya menyalakan tahun cahaya rumah api kilat konduktor kilat/pengkonduksi kilat kapur; limau nipis air kapur batu kapur had faktor pengehad sumber pengehad had pendengaran garis daya rangkaian/pautan/kaitan lipase lipid cecair litosfera
38

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS litmus paper litre live wire liver livestock living process living thing load locomotion logging logic circuit logic gate long longitudinal section longitudinal wave long-sightedness/longsightedness loop of Henle loudness love grass lubricant luminosity lunar lung lungfish luteal phase luteinizing hormone (LH) lymph lymph heart lymphatic circulation lymphatic nodes lymphatic system lymphocyte lysis lysosome machine macromolecule macronutrient macrophage made up of magnalium magnet BAHASA MALAYSIA kertas litmus liter wayar hidup/dawai hidup hati ternakan proses kehidupan benda hidup beban; muatan gerak alih pembalakan litar logik get logik panjang keratan membujur gelombang membujur rabun dekat gelung Henle kenyaringan kemuncup pelincir kekilauan qamari paru-paru ikan peparu fasa luteum hormon peluteinan(LH) limfa jantung limfa peredaran limfa nodus limfa sistem limfa limfosit lisis lisosom mesin makromolekul makronutrien makrofaj terbentuk daripada magnalium magnet
39

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS magnetic field magnetic flux magnetic force magnetic material magnetic pole magnetism magnification magnifying glass magnitude maize make generalisation malachite malleability malleable malnutrition mammal manganese mangrove mangrove swamp manipulated variable mankind man-made manometer mantle marble marine park mark Mars mass mass balance mass number mass spectrometer mate material matter measles measure measurement measuring cylinder measuring tape BAHASA MALAYSIA medan magnet fluks magnet daya magnet bahan magnet kutub magnet kemagnetan pembesaran kanta pembesar magnitud jagung mengitlak malakit ketertempaan boleh tempa malnutrisi/kekurangan zat makanan mamalia mangan bakau paya bakau pembolehubah dimanipulasikan manusia sejagat/umat manusia buatan manusia manometer mantel marmar taman laut menandai/tanda Marikh jisim neraca jisim nombor jisim spektrometer jisim pasangan; mengawan bahan jirim demam campak mengukur; menyukat ukuran/sukatan silinder penyukat pita pengukur
40

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS measuring tool mechanical energy medium medulla medulla oblongata medusa megaphone megaspore mother cell meiosis melanin melting melting point memorise Mendels law meniscus menopause menstrual cycle menstruation mental stress mercury Mercury meristematic tissue mesoderm mesophyll metabolic compound metabolic pathway metabolic process metabolism metabolite metal metal displacement metallic bond metalloid metamorphosis metaphase meteor meteor showers meteorite meteoroid method methyl orange BAHASA MALAYSIA alat pengukur tenaga mekanik medium medula medula oblongata medusa megafon sel induk megaspora meiosis melanin peleburan takat lebur menghafal hukum Mendel meniskus putus haid/menopaus kitaran haid haid tekanan minda raksa/merkuri Utarid tisu meristem mesoderma mesofil sebatian metabolisme laluan metabolisme proses metabolisme metabolisme metabolit logam penyesaran logam ikatan logam metaloid metamorfosis metafasa meteor pancuran meteor meteorit meteoroid kaedah metil jingga
41

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS methylene blue solution metre micrometer screw gauge micronutrient microorganism micropyle microscope microsporangia microspore microvillus microwave midbrain migration milky Milky Way millipede Millon's test mimosa mineral mineral acid miniature circuit breaker(MCB) mirror miscibility miscible mismanagement mitochondria mitosis mitotic spindle mixing of pigments mixture modulation Mohs' scale molar molar heat capacity molar mass molar volume molarity mole molecular biology molecular formula BAHASA MALAYSIA larutan metilena biru meter mikrometer tolok skru mikronutrien mikroorganisma mikropil mikroskop mikrosporangium mikrospora mikrovilus mikrogelombang otak tengah migrasi/penghijrahan keruh Bima Sakti ulat gonggok/sepah bulan/mentibang ujian Millon semalu mineral asid mineral pemutus litar miniatur cermin kelarutcampuran larut campur salah urus mitokondria mitosis gelendong mitosis pencampuran pigmen campuran modulasi skala Mohs molar muatan haba molar jisim molar isi padu molar kemolaran mol biologi molekul formula molekul
42

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS molecular geometry molecule molten moment of a force momentum monobase acid monochromatic monoculture monocytes monohybrid cross monomer monoprotic acid monosaccharide moon moonlight more most moth motion motion sensor motor neurone motor pathway/ efferent pathway motor units mould mouldy movement moving moving-coil ammeter mucus muddy multicellular organisms mumps muscle cramp muscle fibre muscular system mushroom mutation mutualism myelin sheath naked eye naphthalene BAHASA MALAYSIA geometri molekul molekul lebur momen daya momentum asid monobes monokromatik monokultur monosit kacukan monohibrid monomer asid monoprotik monosakarida bulan cahaya bulan lebih paling banyak kupu-kupu gerakan penderia gerakan neuron motor laluan motor/ laluan eferen unit motor kulapuk berkulapuk pergerakan bergerak ammeter gegelung bergerak mukus keruh organisma multisel beguk kejang otot gentian otot sistem otot cendawan mutasi mutualisme/kesalingan salut mielin mata kasar naftalena
43

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS nasal cavity nastic movement national grid network natural disaster natural fertilizer natural gas natural material natural phenomenon natural resources natural rubber nature nebula nectar negative negative feedback Neptune nerve nerve net nervous system net force neural tube neurotransmitter neutral neutral (charge) neutral (pH) neutral wire neutralisation/neutralization neutron neutron star new moon Newton Newtons first law of motion Newtons second law of motion Newtons third law of motion niche niche overlap nickel nickel-cadmium battery nicotine night nitrite BAHASA MALAYSIA rongga nasal gerakan nastik jaringan grid nasional bencana alam baja asli gas asli bahan semula jadi fenomena alam sumber semula jadi getah asli alam semula jadi nebula nektar negatif suap balik negatif Neptun saraf jaring saraf sistem saraf daya bersih tiub saraf neurotransmiter neutral neutral (cas) neutral (pH) dawai neutral peneutralan neutron bintang neutron anak bulan Newton hukum gerakan Newton pertama hukum gerakan Newton kedua hukum gerakan Newton ketiga nic pertindihan nic nikel bateri kadmium-nikel nikotina malam nitrit
44

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS nitrogen nitrogen bond nitrogen cycle nitrogen fixation nitrogenous waste noble gas nodal line node nomenclature non-absorbent non-conductor nondisjunction non-electrolyte non-flowering plant non-living thing non-magnetic material non reducing sugar non-renewable energy sources non-standard tool non-vascular plants non-woody normal line normal reaction north pole nose nostril NOT logic circuit not visible notochord n-p-n transistor n-type semiconductor nuclear binding energy nuclear energy nuclear fission nuclear fusion nuclear power station nuclear reactor nucleation nucleic acid nucleon number BAHASA MALAYSIA nitrogen ikatan nitrogen kitar nitrogen pengikatan nitrogen sisa bernitrogen gas adi garis nod nodus; nod tatanama bukan penyerap bukan konduktor ketakterpisahan bukan elektrolit tumbuhan tak berbunga benda tak hidup bahan tak bermagnet gula bukan penurun sumber tenaga tak boleh dibaharui alat tak piawai tumbuhan tak vaskular tak berkayu garis normal tindak balas normal kutub utara hidung lubang hidung litar logik TAK tak nampak notokord transistor n-p-n semikonduktor jenis-n tenaga pengikatan nukleus 1. tenaga nukleus 2. tenaga nuklear pembelahan nukleus; pembelahan nuklear pelakuran nuklear stesen kuasa nuklear reaktor nuklear penukleusan asid nukleik nombor nukleon
45

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS nucleotide nucleotide sequences nucleus nucleus area nuclide nursery nut nutrient nutrition nyctinasty nylon obesity object distance observable change observation observe occupies octet electron arrangement octet rule odour oesophagus oestrogen offspring Ohm Ohms law oil spill oleic acid oleum omnivore oocyte opaque open circuit optic nerve optical centre optical fibre optical illusion optical instrument optimum OR logic circuit orbit BAHASA MALAYSIA nukleotida jujukan nukleotida nukleus kawasan nukleus nuklid tapak semaian nat nutrien pemakanan niktinasti nilon keobesan/ obesiti jarak objek perubahan dapat diperhatikan/ perubahan dapat dicerap pemerhatian perhati; cerap memenuhi susunan electron oktet peraturan oktet bau esofagus estrogen zuriat Ohm hukum Ohm tumpahan minyak asid oleik oleum omnivor oosit legap litar terbuka saraf optik pusat optik gentian optik ilusi optik alat optik optimum litar logik ATAU orbit
46

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS order orderly ore organ organelle organic compound organic solvent organic waste organism Orion oscillation osmoregulation osmosis osmotic pressure ossicle osteoarthritis osteocyte osteoporosis Ostwald process outer space oval ovary overcome oviduct ovulation ovule ovum oxidation oxidation number oxidation state oxide oxidizing agent oxygen oxygen cycle oxygenated blood oxyhaemoglobin oxytocin ozone depletion ozone layer palisade BAHASA MALAYSIA tertib teratur bijih organ organel sebatian organik pelarut organik sisa organik/ bahan buangan organik organisma Belantik/ Orion ayunan osmoregulasi/ osmokawalaturan osmosis tekanan osmosis osikel osteoartritis osteosit osteoporosis proses Ostwald angkasa lepas bujur ovari mengatasi oviduktus pengovulan/ ovulasi ovul ovum pengoksidaan nombor pengoksidaan keadaan pengoksidaan oksida agen pengoksidaan oksigen kitar oksigen darah beroksigen oksihemoglobin oksitosin kesusutan ozon/ penipisan ozon lapisan ozon palisad
47

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS palm pancreas pancreatic islet pancreatic juice pangolin paraffin parallax error parallel circuit paramecium parasite parasitism parasympathetic system parent plant partial eclipse partial pressure particle particulate parts per million (ppm) Pascals principle passive transport pasteurisation/pasteurization patch pathogen pathway of water pattern peak current peak voltage pebble pectin pectoral girdle pedigree analysis peer pelvic girdle pelvis pendulum penetration power penicillin penis pepper pepsin pepsinogen BAHASA MALAYSIA tapak tangan pankreas pepulau pankreas jus pankreas tenggiling parafin ralat paralaks litar selari paramesium parasit parasitisme sistem parasimpatetik pokok induk gerhana separa tekanan separa zarah zarahan bahagian per juta prinsip Pascal pengangkutan pasif pempasteuran tompok patogen laluan air corak arus puncak voltan puncak batu kerikil pektin girdel pektoral analisis pedigri sebaya girdel pelvis pelvis bandul kuasa tembus penisilin zakar lada pepsin pepsinogen
48

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS peptic ulcer peptide percentage coverage perennial period periodic table periodic trend peripheral nervous system periscope peristalsis permanent hardness permanganate permeability pesticides petal petri dish petrochemical petroleum petroleum fraction pH pH scale phagocyte phagocytosis pharmacology phase phase change phase of the moon phenolphthalein phenomenon phenotype phloem phosphate phosphorus photochemistry photochromic glass photogate photogate tape photographic paper photosensitive chemical photosphere photosynthesis BAHASA MALAYSIA ulser peptik peptida peratus liputan perenial kala; tempoh; haid jadual berkala arah aliran jadual berkala sistem saraf periferi periskop peristalsis kekerasan kekal permanganat ketelapan pestisid ranggi piring petri petrokimia petroleum pecahan petroleum pH skala pH fagosit fagositosis farmakologi fasa perubahan fasa fasa bulan fenolftalein fenomena fenotip floem fosfat fosforus fotokimia kaca fotokroma fotoget pita fotoget kertas fotografi bahan kimia fotopeka fotosfera fotosintesis
49

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS phototrophs phototropism physical change physical property physical quantity physical state physics phytoplankton pickling pictograph pigment pile pile driver pin hole camera pioneer pipette pistil pitch pith pituitary gland pivot place of living placenta placental mammal planaria plane plane mirror plane reflector plane wave planet plankton planktonic organism plant plasma plasma cell plasma membrane plasmolysis plasticity plastid platelet pleura BAHASA MALAYSIA fototrof fototropisme perubahan fizikal sifat fizikal kuantiti fizikal keadaan fizikal fizik fitoplankton penjerukan piktograf pigmen cerucuk pelantak cerucuk kamera lubang jarum perintis pipet pistil pic/ kelangsingan bunyi empulur kelenjar pituitari pangsi tempat tinggal plasenta mamalia berplasenta planaria satah cermin satah pemantul satah gelombang satah planet plankton organisma plankton tumbuhan plasma sel plasma membran plasma plasmolisis keplastikan plastid platlet pleura
50

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS pleural cavity pluck plumule Pluto p-n junction pneumonia poikilotherm poisonous polar covalent bond polarisation/polarization pole pollen pollen grains pollen tube pollinating agent pollination pollutant pollution polymer polymerase chain reaction (PCR) polymerization polynucleotide polysaccharide polystyrene polythene rod pond population position positive positive feedback control posterior potassium potential difference potential energy pouch pounce powder power precaution precipitate precipitation reaction BAHASA MALAYSIA rongga pleura memetik plumul Pluto simpang p-n pneumonia poikiloterma beracun ikatan kovalen berkutub pengutuban kutub debunga butir debunga tiub debunga agen pendebungaan pendebungaan bahan pencemar pencemaran polimer tindak balas rantai polimerase pempolimeran polinukleotida polisakarida polistirena rod politena kolam populasi kedudukan positif kawalan suap balik positif posterior kalium beza keupayaan tenaga keupayaan kantung menerkam serbuk kuasa langkah berjaga-jaga mendakan tindak balas pemendakan
51

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS precision predator predict prefix pregnancy premenstrual syndrome (PMS) premolar prenatal testing prescription preservation preservative preserve press pressure pressure law prevention prey primary body primary cell wall primary coil primary colours primary consumer primary growth primary macronutrient primary meristem primary root primary voltage primate principal axis principle principle of conservation of momentum principle of independent assortment principle of segregation principle of superposition procedure process produce produce young producer product progesterone BAHASA MALAYSIA kepersisan pemangsa meramal imbuhan kehamilan sindrom prahaid geraham kecil ujian pranatal preskripsi pemeliharaan; pengawetan bahan awet pelihara menekan tekanan hukum tekanan pencegahan mangsa jasad primer dinding sel primer gegelung primer warna primer pengguna primer pertumbuhan primer makronutrien primer meristem primer akar primer voltan primer primat paksi utama prinsip prinsip keabadian momentum prinsip pengaturan bebas prinsip segregasi prinsip superposisi prosedur proses menghasilkan membiak pengeluar hasil tindak balas; produk/ hasil progesteron
52

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS prohibit prokaryote prolactin prominence prop root propagation propane property prophase proprioceptor prostate gland protease protect protection protein proton proton number protoplasm protozoa prying out pseudopodium puberty pull pulley pulmonary artery pulmonary circuit pulmonary vein pulse pulse rate pupa pupil pure substance purification purification of substance push pyramid pyramid of numbers pyrophoric quadrat qualitative analysis quantitative analysis BAHASA MALAYSIA melarang prokariot prolaktin prominens akar sokong perambatan propana sifat profasa proprioseptor kelenjar prostat protease melindungi perlindungan protein proton nombor proton protoplasma protozoa mencungkil pseudopodium baligh tarikan takal arteri pulmonari litar pulmonari vena pulmonari nadi kadar denyutan nadi kepompong/pupa anak mata/pupil bahan tulen penulenan penulenan bahan tolak piramid piramid nombor piroforik kuadrat analisis kualitatif analisis kuantitatif
53

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS quarantine quarternary structure quartz quicklime radially symmetrical radiation radicle radio wave radioactive decay radioactive residue radioactive substance radioactive waste radioactivity radioisotope rafflesia random random error rashes rate rate of evaporation rate of heartbeat rate of reaction rate of transpiration ray diagram ray of light reactant reaction reaction rate reactivity series real depth real image receptor recessive rechargeable battery recombination rectangle rectification rectum recycle red blood cell Red Giant star BAHASA MALAYSIA kuarantin struktur kuartenar kuarza kapur tohor simetri jejari sinaran radikel gelombang radio reputan radioaktif sisa radioaktif bahan radioaktif sisa radioaktif keradioaktifan radioisotop bunga pakma rawak ralat rawak ruam kadar kadar penyejatan kadar denyutan jantung kadar tindak balas kadar transpirasi gambar rajah sinar sinar cahaya bahan tindak balas tindak balas kadar tindak balas siri kereaktifan dalam nyata imej nyata reseptor resesif bateri cas semula penggabungan semula segi empat tepat rektifikasi rektum kitar semula sel darah merah bintang Raksasa Merah
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS redox reaction reduce reducing agent reducing sugar reduction reflect reflection reflection of light reflector mirror reflex action reflex arc refraction refractive index regeneration region region of division regulation regulatory mechanism relationship relative atomic mass relative humidity relative molecular mass relay neurone release remote sensing renewable renewable energy source renin repel replenish replication represented reproduce reproduction reproductive cell reproductive system reptile residue resistance resistor BAHASA MALAYSIA tindak balas redoks menurunkan agen penurunan gula penurun penurunan memantulkan pantulan pantulan cahaya cermin pemantul tindakan refleks arka refleks pembiasan indeks biasan 1. penjanaan semula 2. pertumbuhan semula kawasan kawasan pembahagian sel pengawalaturan, kawal atur mekanisme kawal atur hubungan jisim atom relatif kelembapan relatif jisim molekul relatif neuron perantaraan melepaskan penderiaan jauh boleh dibaharui sumber tenaga boleh dibaharui renin menolak mengganti replikasi diwakili membiak pembiakan sel pembiakan sistem pembiakan reptilia baki/ sisa rintangan perintang
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS resolution of force resonance resource respiration respiratory mechanism respiratory structures respiratory surface respiratory system responding variable response resultant force retain retardation retina retort stand reuse reverse reverse bias reverse transcription reversible revolution revolution per minute (rpm) revolve rheostat Rhesus factor rheumatoid arthritis rhizome rhodopsin rib cage ribonucleic acid (RNA) ribosome rickets ridge right hand grip rule right hand screw rule ring magnet ringworm ripple tank RNA transcript rock rod cell BAHASA MALAYSIA leraian daya resonans sumber respirasi mekanisme respirasi struktur respirasi permukaan respirasi sistem respirasi pemboleh ubah bergerak balas gerak balas daya paduan menyimpan pelambatan; perencatan retina kaki retort guna semula songsang/ terbalik pincangan songsang transkripsi songsang berbalik peredaran putaran per minit (ppm) beredar reostat faktor Rhesus artritis reumatoid rizom rodopsin sangkar rusuk asid ribonukleik (RNA) ribosom riket bunga tapak kasut petua genggaman tangan kanan petua skru tangan kanan magnet cincin kurap tangki riak transkrip RNA batuan sel rod
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS root root cap root hair root mean square voltage root pressure root-leaf-vascular system axis rotate rotation rough roughage round rubber ruminant runner rust rusting S phase S.I. unit safety safety precautions sago saliva salivary amylase salivary gland salt salt bridge salting salty sample sampling technique sand sandy soil saponification saprophyte satellite saturated saturated compound saturated fats saturated solution Saturn scabies BAHASA MALAYSIA akar jidal akar akar rambut voltan punca min kuasa dua tekanan akar paksi sistem vaskular-akar-daun berputar putaran kasar pelawas bulat getah ruminan batang rayap karat pengaratan fasa S unit S.I. keselamatan langkah berjaga-jaga sagu air liur amilase liur kelenjar liur garam titian garam pemasinan masin sampel teknik pensampelan pasir tanah pasir saponifikasi saprofit satelit tepu sebatian tepu lemak tepu larutan tepu Zuhal kudis buta
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS scalar quantity scale scatter Schwann cell scientific investigation scientific method scientific notation scientific process sclerenchyma Scorpion screw scrotum scurvy sea breeze season sebum second class lever secondary (lateral) meristem secondary coil secondary colour secondary consumer secondary growth secondary macronutrient secondary phloem secondary voltage secondary xylem sediment sedimentary rock sedimentation see seed seed coat seedling seep segment selective breeding selectively permeable self-pollination semen semiconductor semiconductor diode BAHASA MALAYSIA kuantiti skalar sisik; skala bertaburan sel Schwann penyiasatan saintifik kaedah saintifik tatatanda saintifik proses saintifik sklerenkima Skorpio skru skrotum skurvi bayu laut musim sebum tuas kelas kedua meristem sisi gegelung sekunder warna sekunder pengguna sekunder pertumbuhan sekunder makronutrien sekunder floem sekunder voltan sekunder xilem sekunder enapan batuan enap pengenapan melihat biji benih kulit biji anak benih meresap segmen pembiakbakaan pilihan ketelapan terpilih pendebungaan sendiri semen semikonduktor diod semikonduktor
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k h

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS semiconservative replication seminal vesicle seminiferous tubules sense sensitivity sensory neurone sensory organ sensory pathway/ afferent pathway sepal separate series circuit sewage sex chromosome sex determination sex hormone sex-linked inheritance sexual intercourse sexual reproduction sexually transmitted disease shadow shake shape sharp bend shell shelter shiny shoot shorea short short circuit shortage short-sightedness sickness sieve sight silica silicate silicon dioxide silicone silt silver BAHASA MALAYSIA replikasi separa konservatif vesikel semen tubul sperma deria kepekaan neuron deria organ deria laluan deria/ laluan aferen sepal asingkan litar bersiri kumbahan kromosom seks penentuan seks hormon seks pewarisan terangkai seks persetubuhan pembiakan seks penyakit jangkitan seks bayang-bayang goncang bentuk lengkungan tajam cangkerang tempat perlindungan berkilat pucuk meranti pendek litar pintas kekurangan rabun jauh penyakit penapis penglihatan silika silikat silikon dioksida silikon kelodak perak
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS silver oxide-mercury battery similar similarity simple cell simple diffusion simple machine simulate simulation single mode optical fibre sink siphon size skeletal muscle skeletal system skeleton skid skin slaked lime slide slimy slow down slower small small intestine smell smoker smoking smooth smooth muscle snap snapping sneeze soap sodium sodium hydroxide soft software soil soil erosion solar cell solar eclipse BAHASA MALAYSIA bateri argentum oksida-merkuri serupa persamaan sel ringkas resapan ringkas mesin ringkas meniru keadaan simulasi gentian optik mod tunggal tenggelam sifon saiz otot rangka sistem rangka rangka tergelincir kulit kapur mati menggelungsur berlendir memperlahankan lebih perlahan kecil usus kecil bau; hidu perokok merokok licin otot licin putus/patah terputus bersin sabun natrium natrium hidroksida lembut; perlahan perisian tanah hakisan tanah sel suria gerhana matahari
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS solar energy solar flare solar panel solar system solar wind sole solenoid solid solidification solitary solubility solubility in water soluble solute solution solvent somatic soot sootiness sound sound energy sound wave sour source source of energy south pole Southern Cross space space probe space telescope species specific characteristic specific heat capacity specific latent heat specific latent heat of fusion specific latent heat of vapourisation/ specific latent heat of vapourization specimen spectrum speed sperm BAHASA MALAYSIA tenaga suria nyalaan suria panel suria sistem suria angin suria tapak solenoid pepejal pemejalan bersendirian kelarutan kelarutan dalam air terlarutkan/boleh larut bahan terlarut larutan pelarut soma jelaga kejelagaan bunyi tenaga bunyi gelombang bunyi masam sumber sumber tenaga kutub selatan Bintang Pari ruang prob angkasa lepas teleskop angkasa lepas spesies ciri khas muatan haba tentu haba pendam tentu haba pendam tentu pelakuran haba pendam tentu pengewapan spesimen spektrum kelajuan sperma
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS sperm duct sphere spinal cord spindle fibres spine splitting of fruit spoilt sponge spore spore formation spread spring spring balance square squeeze stabiliser stability stable stage stalactite stalagmite stamen standard form standard resistor standard solution standard tool standard unit star starch static electrical charge static electricity stationary steel steel wool stem stem cutting step-down transformer step-up transformer stereophonic hearing stereoscopic vision sterilisation/ sterilization BAHASA MALAYSIA duktus sperma sfera saraf tunjang gentian spindel duri pemecahan buah rosak span spora pembentukan spora merebak spring neraca spring segi empat sama memicit penstabil kestabilan stabil peringkat stalaktit stalagmit stamen bentuk piawai perintang piawai larutan piawai alat piawai unit piawai bintang kanji cas elektrik statik elektrik statik pegun keluli sabut keluli batang keratan batang transformer injak turun transformer injak naik pendengaran stereofonik penglihatan stereoskopik pensterilan; pemandulan
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS sterility stethoscope stick stickiness stigma stilt root stimulant stimulate stimulus sting stir stoma/stomata stomach stomach upset stone straight line straight-chain alkane straw strength stretch string structure stunted style subatomic particle subclavian vein sublimation submerged substitution substitution reaction substrate subtraction of coloured light succession successor sucker sugar cane suitable sulphur sulphur dioxide sulphuric acid sun BAHASA MALAYSIA kemandulan stetoskop melekat melekit stigma akar jangkang perangsang merangsang rangsangan sengat kacau stoma perut sakit perut batu garis lurus alkana rantai lurus penyedut minuman kekuatan meregangkan tali struktur terbantut stil zarah subatom vena subklavia pemejalwapan tenggelam penukargantian tindak balas penukargantian substrat penolakan cahaya berwarna sesaran spesies penyesar sulur/ anak pokok tebu sesuai sulfur sulfur dioksida (belerang) asid sulfurik matahari
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS sundial sunlight sunspot super giant superconductor superconductor alloy supernova superposition support support lives surface surface area surface in contact surrogate mother surrounded survival suspension suspensory ligament sustainable swallow sway sweat sweat gland sweat pore sweet sweetener swing switch symbiosis symbol synapse synthesis synthetic polymer synthetic rubber syringe system systematic error systole tadpole tail take care BAHASA MALAYSIA jam matahari cahaya matahari tompok matahari super raksasa superkonduktor aloi superkonduktor supernova superposisi sokongan menyokong hidupan permukaan luas permukaan permukaan yang bersentuhan ibu tumpang dikelilingi kemandirian bahan terampai ligamen penggantung mapan menelan berayun peluh kelenjar peluh liang peluh manis pemanis ayun suis simbiosis simbol sinaps sintesis polimer sintetik getah sintetik picagari sistem ralat bersistem sistole berudu ekor menjaga
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS taller tap root tapeworm tapioca flour tapioca plant taste taste bud technology teeth telecommunication telescope telophase temperature temperature sensor tendril tensile strength terminal (battery) territory tertiary consumer testis texture theory thermal cracking thermal equilibrium thermionic emission thermochemical equation thermochemistry thermometer thermoregulation thermosetting polymer thermosetts thermostat thick fur thickener thickening agent thigmotropism third class lever thorax thorn thread threat BAHASA MALAYSIA lebih tinggi akar tunjang cacing pita tepung ubi kayu pokok ubi kayu rasa tunas rasa teknologi gigi telekomunikasi teleskop telofasa suhu penderia suhu sulur paut kekuatan regangan terminal (bateri) wilayah pengguna tertier testis tekstur teori pemecahan terma keseimbangan terma pancaran termion persamaan termokimia termokimia termometer pentermokawalaturan polimer termoset termoset termostat bulu tebal pemekat agen pemekat tigmotropisme tuas kelas ketiga toraks duri benang; bebenang ancaman
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS threaten three-pin plug thyroid gland ticker-tape ticker-timer time tinea tissue tissue culture titration toad toddler toe tongue tonoplast tool tooth tooth decay torchlight total eclipse total internal reflection total surface area touch toxic toxin trachea trait trait inheritance transect transform transformation of energy transformer transistor transition element translucent transmission transmission of information transmission system transparent transpiration transpiration pull BAHASA MALAYSIA mengancam plag tiga pin kelenjar tiroid pita detik pemasa detik waktu panau/tinea tisu kultur tisu pentitratan kodok bayi yang berjalan jatuh jari kaki lidah tonoplas alat/ perkakas gigi kerosakan gigi lampu suluh / lampu picit gerhana penuh pantulan dalam penuh jumlah luas permukaan menyentuh toksik toksin trakea ciri, sifat pewarisan ciri transek ubah bentuk perubahan tenaga transformer transistor unsur peralihan lut cahaya penghantaran penghantaran maklumat sistem penghantaran lut sinar transpirasi tarikan transpirasi
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS transport system transportation transverse wave travel treated triangle trolley trophic level tropical tropical rainforest tropism true-breeding trunk tuber tuberculosis tubular secretion turbine turgidity turgor pressure turn off turn on Turners syndrome tusks twining root twist tympanic membrane ultraviolet (uv) ray umbilical cord unbalanced forces uncontrolled mitosis undergo underground stem unicellular organism uniformly repeated universal donor universal indicator universal recipient universal solvent universe unleaded petrol BAHASA MALAYSIA sistem pengangkutan pengangkutan gelombang melintang bergerak dirawat segi tiga troli aras trofik tropika hutan hujan tropika tropisme pembiakbakaan tulen batang; belalai ubi tuberkulosis / batuk kering rembesan tubul turbin kesegahan tekanan segah menutup membuka sindrom Turner gading akar lilit memulas; memintal membran timpanum sinar ultraungu / sinar ultralembayung tali pusat daya tak seimbang mitosis luar kawal menjalani batang bawah tanah organisma unisel berulang secara seragam penderma universal penunjuk semesta penerima universal pelarut semesta alam semesta petrol tanpa plumbum
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS unpleasant unsafe unsaturated unsaturated compound unsaturated fat unsustainable upthrust Uranus urea ureter urethra urinary bladder urine usable U-shaped magnet uterus vaccination vaccum vacuole vacuum packing vagina valence electron valve Van de Graaff generator vapour vapourisation/ vapourization variable variable resistor variations various vary vascular bundle vascular tissue vasectomy vector vector quantity vegetative reproduction vein velocity vena cava ventilation BAHASA MALAYSIA tidak menyenangkan tidak selamat tak tepu sebatian tak tepu lemak tak tepu tidak mapan tujah ke atas Uranus urea ureter uretra pundi kencing air kencing berguna magnet bentuk U uterus pemvaksinan vakum vakuol pembungkusan vakum faraj elektron valens injap penjana Van de Graaff wap pengewapan pemboleh ubah perintang boleh ubah variasi pelbagai berbeza-beza berkas vaskular tisu vaskular vasektomi vektor kuantiti vektor pembiakan tampang vena halaju vena kava pengudaraan
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS ventral ventricle venturi tube Venus vernier callipers vertebrate vesicle vibration vigorous exercise vigour villus vinegar vinyl virtual image virus viscosity visible light vitamin vitreous humour volatile liquid volatility volcano volt voltage voltaic cell voltmeter volume voluntary action vomit vulcanisation/ vulcanization vulcanised rubber/ vulcanized rubber vulcanised/ vulcanized wallowing warm-blooded animals warning waste waste disposal waste product waste treatment water water cycle BAHASA MALAYSIA ventral ventrikel tiub venturi Zuhrah angkup vernier vertebrat vesikel getaran senaman cergas cergas / kecergasan vilus cuka vinil imej maya virus kelikatan cahaya tampak vitamin gelemaca / humor vitreus cecair meruap kemeruapan volkano / gunung berapi volt voltan sel volta/ sel voltan voltmeter isi padu tindakan terkawal muntah pemvulkanan getah tervulkan tervulkan berkubang haiwan berdarah panas amaran sisa pelupusan sisa / pembuangan sisa bahan buangan/ sisa rawatan kumbahan air kitar air
69

DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS water dripping water droplet water lettuce water pollution water resource water vapour watered watt wave wave energy wave velocity waveform wavefront wavelength wax waxing waxy weak weak acid wear and tear wedge weight weight potometer west wet wetland wheat flour wheel and axle white blood cell White Dwarf star white noise width wilt wind wind energy wind power wing wire wire gauze wood woody stem BAHASA MALAYSIA air menitis titisan air kiambang pencemaran air sumber air wap air disiram watt gelombang tenaga gelombang halaju gelombang bentuk gelombang muka gelombang panjang gelombang lilin pelilinan berlilin lemah asid lemah haus dan lusuh baji pemberat / berat potometer berat barat basah tanah paya tepung gandum roda dan gandar sel darah putih bintang Kerdil Putih hingar putih lebar layu angin tenaga angin kuasa angin kepak / sayap dawai / wayar kasa dawai kayu batang berkayu
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DAFTAR ISTILAH SAINS (BI - BM)

BAHASA INGGERIS wool work worm worn out wound X-ray X-ray photograph xylem yeast yellow spot yellowish yoghurt yolk young plant zero error zinc zodiac zooplankton zwitterion zygomycetes zygospore zygote zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) zymase BAHASA MALAYSIA bulu biri- biri / wul kerja cacing haus luka sinar-X gambar sinar-X xilem yis / ragi bintik kuning kekuningan yogurt kuning telur/ yolka anak pokok ralat sifar zink zodiak / bintang dua belas zooplankton zwiterion zigomiset zigospora zigot pemindahan zigot ke dalam tiub Fallopio zimase

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