..

,
...

(endowing computerswith thelinguistics

ability ofhumans)
of humans)

(Artificial

Intelligence)

(NaturalLanguageProcessing)

(Information
Retrieval)

Translation)

Analysis)

(Machine

(Semantics)

(Language

(Parsing)

(Speech)
(Writtenlanguage)
(Phonology): (sounds) /
(letters) / (pronunciation)
(Morphology) :
(thestructureofwords)

(Syntax):
(S t )

? (howthesesequencesarestructured)
(Semantics)
(Interaction

betweenlevels)


(Linguistics knowledge inNLP)
in NLP)

Phonetics andPhonology
knowledge aboutlinguistic sounds

- Morphology
M h l
knowledge
k
l d ofthe
f th
meaningful componentsofword
- Syntax knowledge ofthestructural
relationships between word
- Semantics knowledge ofmeaning
- Pragmatics knowledge ofthe
of the
relationship ofmeaning tothegoalsandintentionsofthe
speaker
- Discourse knowledge
knowledge aboutlinguistic
about linguistic units
larger than asingleutterance

L
Language
i
inputtechnologies
tt h l i

Speechrecognition
- Opticalcharacter
Optical character

recognition

Handwriting recognition
Retroconversion

L
Language
processing
i technologies
t h l i

&

grammar checking

Spelling
p
g and

Spoken

Language Dialog System

- MachineTranslation
- Text Summarisation
- Search and
InformationRetrieval
- Question
answering systems


L
Language
outputtechnologies
t tt h l i

TexttoSpeech

documentgeneration

Tailored