-fALAtllN PRESS

.JiAiiiu n'Etil ~LU'!J~I\1.1

1 •. '~

rnL~ O·iD·.III·D·O· 1..'V

_.' _~

,0I;"\,'IJ11.

on'

'" " r noever :m'ldCH)us"t': ~,~~a::~ :y ,,,J. . '"

< '''~''''

·n",..... -:-·rR1i n.. ~.I!.-iJrE.J...~l~ t.~.T; •

destt'Q'y by. means 01

II •

a.11.
•

• ,,' ,, or attempss ", dO.am:age. or to. -, e:xpJ.Dsiv:e' or. 'fj r~ any real or Fer5on~
0 _ .. , -, '

". n personal
", '. {'"

• Shall beireprisoned for. not .m~Te·dla.n $10,,000 Qf bbthI' :-.~ II' I' /'" • .._

m'Ot,,€
i'-"

than 'ten years or fined not

'I

Dei :nmpnsqned for not more .than 2J1 years., or fhied not 'mort: than $ic<oco. or both. .' ,11 des th results, S"ha.ll be hnp~o.ned. 'fQ:r lire' or shall be :5-ulfj& t to the. d,eatl:t nenalft;;_~' , E.. .~.J.
t.

],IJ]~Uty res~llJlts,~.,~ hall

l!.

.,'

:_ .1

r111~·

I' ,.,ntlve 'J" '1 G'a5Ci·liEie: B ill ,. ,om, 1\ • 'BC~' "

'-, .• '/-',';.!"iii:

r",'

".,,",""r··.

- "~ "
I

Ba.DneJ1' Bomb 1 " .', '. , 2, '. H~ThTlef jom,b II . . . . . 3,

,

Booksheff~il1. "D"'J";\""""" ~ ~Ji.l!'UJI~ Kg,

'.·''i;;''i(·,l.~L

10

_....

ii

...-L 'T
e ..

n...... ~S5",:...:.:; . ,.·.;m U C· _ M·.·... ~:X.- Borr 'L.. ~' • , " " 1 Cassette ~'ox:Inceadiarv... . ., . . . ,S
"'i',

·C~n 'Ni,th 'Dual &:'Y~t~m, . . 5· CatL'lid.g~ ao~_ B9;mh .' "'. . . 6

C~ett,~.Plaj"'Cr Devic:t1:: -. - - . g' e

~eme,,:t ~land Gt'~J13de" , , " 10

Chemical fidng ,Devi:c·t; . . . ~ .'

C:iga.~tte Bomb" ".

!.

12

CQ.nuna'nd-~wni;ttea ,And.pqtilj~1EOD 'DC\1"ice" . _ _ . 13:

DirectiQua] Vfjd-de SctmD . '.. - 14 Do(r[-B.1:ockDe:vi~' .. , .... 15 Ihiplosive flasbligbI,- _ . , , _ 16,

f~~,wne'tJtaJion'Carnis~r. - 17 'G:as, Tank, 130'mb , . . " .. IS, Gra"i'Pl Detanater . • . ,~. l~' ",
e .. ,

]it'I'li'nrAv' Ui-""It,)lvlie.:....c

'd 'Ejl~,...~" 'L D" t.on,a:W) ,•• , "'........ ._~:!!t;~Y;liC.a ,',e,

e • • ~-

_." "'0'· ~:_.

Improvised Mortar S,tal'd , 2.1. ooprovlsed !Roc'ket 'Tll be: ."' " .; . II
~holc Contact 'firing Deviee . . , . " 23 U"mpet _B'omo .. ' " .: ' 14

viii

have not tncl.uded:,de,taril~d hlS:tru'c;tions, P;:ll' pla.;,cem,ent or '!1tir-mg. The, PU1JlOSe of t~h'irs,book is'vctget mis'd.ata OUt COpoliC:,e {)f(icers" mtelligence agents; an alys. ts, and of' eourse Explosives om'~
[lance'Disposal ,(JEOD) pef®:Dnel l\nyDTI~,JI.S.ewho :atmmp'B "t'O e build any 01 tk~~.d~vi[c.es is stupid" .In'Hl1( m.an}~year,~cfw"O[ldng in the Middle, EaiSt! I Jlave,.5een Il!;nu-ntles.s ierronses lblmVID 1tlp by their O'\\'ll devices. Know ledge: of t~~e devic~: carae ft-om my obse~:v:a_li(!in o.t
1 j

FiTS! I lJt~nt to say that, thisbook is net a how-to manual, ),

neurraltzed d£vkci ~Ero'tn jnblTfOla~jhm of' rh¢ '"dtslperS; [ro'm evidence ]ocatoo in· teITOrist'·sa.fe houses! OF from ld!e5iLripd~s of the trainm,gr:e:n"o'1'~;S26' receiv.~d m th~_t~ 'V.;(dOll'Ca~s." M'65,11, of these: :cJ.Csi:g)n~ in use in th:f' &'fiddl~EEast ia~aare'sJj]1 bHng a't~, taugh.~ tcf.~e'\\', recruitS. ,NC\\~'mfltl:beFS:.a'Jegi\.nl classeson how to kUl policll offiG.e1"S n d EOn personnel, hrlu~v than stressing a which d.e'\ic,e is used b," ,,-hien ttITnii;sl :~oup··~, will'J"USl assume that au' gr.oups receive th e. same basic theories of boobytrn~p'i'h.g. OrJilj~the person who de.s.igns the \om b knows \vh:~t the hoped-ror' result 'WiU 'be" ~~, " Th- aevices are ,()urt:entt Y' .1'...._.' : ese ,~!.ng'us,w 'k.,,,, terrortsts, r. d ~f treeuom Ught+!·ts, and dnlg o-affick,ers. Ll.S. poliCJE rooc~ had better be
"1 ' ,
I . ~'. ~

"'if:
c

.~

._l,.

"

'[

prepared.

-,

'

..
,
"

?'

I
~I

l'

'_

..

I
~ ~

,
i'
'I

'I~
~

AN'TI\1:H1CLE G~qtrNE EO~iB

use ~h~s ,s]mfl'le'd~viee.ro dteSRQy' parked vehicles .. A, cardOO'iiiQ b~' Eoiltai ~ Oll e or t\VO plastic trash bags, The t,~-tI'Oim,t places at candle in. the D01".,'; ,,\:'ith, ]'q:; ba~n~,~t,(ruchi~, the bag" M~1r' ~he',~Jl~Le i$ckt. IDe, b6I{ j$ :plI-!h ed d nd\~, tlt~' g~ tank of th~ ve:m~l~. By' di~ tinrc"'lt.le 'rca_nd1~ meh$.':.and..l;wiil~ the ,~bag'and'stibfoeRuauly the 'ga,s tank" the terrorist ,can be several miles 3W~y,
j
'0

1'en-ori.st.;; often

~~~--~~~~~~~~\
Q' 'Q

~ "0

\. CoP'PER'lUBE,

fmslHilNG LINE

-:

QD
,

'il

. 1/
,

WOODEN BLC'C'K
r
ij,~r.;1
'I~,II"-

,"
;

y:,I ,

1I

EL'~K, ,~

,]I~\,\'ii-·'J'IN" .. lr" ~

INE"

':

.. ~,r_,

R, BO'",
..

"cM' '"
",·

,'~'Q . .I::l'.1i.1

.'BANNER, BOMB'

'or.11 _ de;Vke

In variou$'~UQdle Eas,tem ]l~doos! ihe di$P~i:\Yof a:nti_prnmem SlogansJs 'ag:iinst' ttie:'law~ Te;f~ti5ot;s ofll~r."·pl'ace this 'type :
..;tiL ~ ,

on. an. obJoctio~bte l)ilnner, -~opin;~ ·'tha~,the; .sl(lpn ~L '~" • lo;! _, "he", , M_. ~:U!Jll(ie 'tile. OUICei'm ttY to. remove ·lt~· '~,I:R::' pw'S~:V( C. arg.e: ~ is hldd~n 3['gN'\Wid levd t¢~ in a, trash, ,can 011 pbntel'),.' and thin wir~s, connect the ~'bar-!e,wi~ the CO~U~l 'Po1'n ts and me.laJ] ~'lii:ps. A b8Jltay is llSUIHy p'~ac.ed -wltth IDe cna:tie ..;Whren die, offi(~ pulls on 'the bann~r,~lite OOD~Kt pb,teS on the monofila:.. ment fle5bing line tOllCti. the roe;utLstrtp. These devices are sewn
1

within

me banner,

mating them quite' diffiClrllt

to see.

!BooK. PL;tA;f.ESI

l)~rYU'~AEPAI1A1LN:G s

PlA~~nlC·'
EX'~08mVE

"';'!Ii'I a,~,~,j"!'oAQE. u.n 1~r.\i~i"'frQ_

ItF1FIO<E,D TO,S~ElF

.cAN' \VfTk DOA~'_ S¥t{TE~I[ ~.

.

iP'h;i;, ..Jr__,_._~ -. :'m ,-, .1.-' '-'-.'U'-, -. - _. ' ,. 'I"n q-:;. k ~t:,~! PtiI,CC ~11l5 w: 'i'l( ~.~ p-lase.., Wll ere, ,po. ,Of:: run see .... •.• Uf: • I!:.. ........ ':1' r~"f Q i3:. pence S'CMl-lill'H -aniol,IJas:, b.01 'was urea 1: -... ...J' ,~"'_ u was. PiaC';"'"Q: 111 rent 00 at;trac t tile. atte-ntion Qf'. the pal~ce'. ~fon' dis}co've·[.lng· : lli~: l de~~~".-rM :p.olke. ·ot£~~u ~·aw'!.a fnve.;, t¢ reR,~U(m, 61n',wLtii.:a ln~titin.g·f~f ..bt~~d~the ean;. dll~ time ~ was eennec ted t:e a
... I~ ,··j.,
'-'<:i"~:

This deV-i€eisa
<

hoO!by~tm"pp~d.. an~~olice bamb .. 'Te.n1JEi~lS, )

~1iI!; .
';:;1;

into a plas1ib ~xplo~ive {adyDlI.~ mite cbarg.e can also be; " used), pusee.Q was an internal \vire auaehed to tn~time fuse..and ~asrened to a pulL-ty.pe deron'a'~o't The detull3'tO[ ~"a5 also connected to explosive· charge. As is 1tb.~ normalpanem for the Ibrlish. 'National POnCf!~me DlfflccT'

detonator that

ood. been placed

me

atrempted, to ne,]J:tra]lzel'. ll1c device hy' pu:lli~g out [he fuse. Th e

deviee 'cxt;ll@ded aud sent oUt, a sp~aY'of .sbrupndL

1;: .. 11~;Ui."

j n-D-- D.. .LOo~.J A ~E- .. r ~DR'O,D'IST D.' ·.,ilSYw~..O-Iiii'S·l'iG' ,iI'ii1S'1::" t» fi..... DQ·''' ... -··~: D L",I\.A"l! J'~_i\_:...,.'_.'!\.:Il .,~~ .·,:.J"Y ..
.. • "I ~. ~ •

,AUMUNmON: 6(lX
WRIST

CARIJRDARC'

'WAlOH

I,,;;;,

PLASTIO EXIFt..OSIM~ ',' .-- . ....,-

. C~JlUOG',E BOX,BO~m,
~
'L l];Q~
'J' -. "

.:"

-,

d.m.ce" is'
as
,"
I'~· ~(

and '~b~lttrre5 ,secure:a.' jill ~ are'

.",' •

.,.'!in a L~''''''b''y- .... WUu - Lll'~r'

'I'

aD '$t'QPoI'ke
~.'.

·\;reapDD "ll$;u:il:J p1as:ed, in 8, saf~ po].as~c' .......,.nl~;~ .0'1- Ll"i'-:tPic.-:ll'll ...J._.n.-t"I:::j,!f_ ~ ~~T_";!' ,-&.
~i

","_~'~:,L

.11,

u.'\r~'V.\I.I,..-ijIo?l..oilil

middle ef an ,tmtplP.(' ca'l:ll'ldie ~' ..'Jrwo. ~oo~, of ~ ;!!ittt,Ppm QF m~111BMn!l are the' C'Ollta<::t. ~i~b,~'"c~~aW are, ~~ed' 't6'sedi~~ Qf th~ ~~tt hoillatt1~y. and each divider is: attached 10, OD~ tl1i-econrae~ 'oi' Cmndg~-m tb@ .replaced ~a,dil~'~' on eaeb end uf' w bOx. \ivtien, tJl'f:' lim 'is ])lEked" up' :abd dje: end :fl;ap .op~,ed,." t~.e ohseTV'eT sees :the" ammunttten o,nly., 1£ ,an ,att.oompt. ;1.5. mide to~extr~t1,_'tboe'"""nr.i,d:I~s ~e" ,sUd~niK' 1)Ii:llm Illo.b:lie.wAray' 'jl!~~ lhi vtirte' itd. ldi,~ld'er'to be puUetl! mll~\,.r¢l~ng;1~ loops aNd. canlsblg detonation.,
.' ._ •• '
I ~-. ..

0-'

'.-'._

tutiae~~
~ ~...

~i

..

"

••

..

C},t,C:--S·'CTTI 14' B'nv i1...:.,_,

:i:.~._:.

t:,;.

..:I~~

n.ffl1\lr:. J:l~!\~ ~a!

j_

" TIl is, device is, conl~'~'Il~Y ~t:d i,~. ~baJ1on s ~'lH~:r-e.itis placed under car setl.ts, be:"'-·;;.t.._~",.- ·O:"t"tl"~·':· re".alrs~ .., on- 11;.., . -. can '.~ eh "'., Of' ., ullJtil]]C ' .. tsters. ," . ";'? U;.Il-., .....e
;;:~:L ~"'-'

I!..:J., •

I L is, a cempact aS$~na.don.

too] _

',

8
,CAS96Tffi:BOX , r. ,.,"

,r....-

l./

00
,

,.

FLASHBULB
_J'.

-~"iliJ:Q'R' DE,_il'lw.I'iI~

,
,5TO~',P~~

:("""""1

. '.

,,'

CONTACT SCREW

·CASSETTE- BOX IN'CENDIARY . .

'~';smal~.
·tak'E:D.
••

ca~tmrdf<mto. a ba,t1e.'lyitimer companme.nt .and .an IttC,~ma·f)j"

cctmP.d. ~'Jirip.~mnf;)nt.A Qmkel) fla~ihbu.\reIil~"e,d from .a nash cube, is, ·c,on'l1e~ted tQ th~v--rawhand bltt€'q~ in tht; c:o~n way.. J:lle' b,ulb is someemes filled 'Wl.m bladk-1?wjvd~T~' a-nd..them

·cn;ncerua'1:.le ,dle'ri.c:e C3;1lSes, areal. havoc .. Ofren .Q1ii:;.""'.l' . i~:. . oi~ . 10". . ~ _,k lded '1]" ". fC'T':a:n au~ia caSSfitte. ~~. tne mTrlt:tnu:w lS ,(H.Yt: ~-- ~}1
.' > •

C.!M~~SE· ',' --~TT-, ~il.D. _',

·E

P-_"'L':~vEl=R-: ID'- '. ·mrr'C' 1i= ' ,~:"t _.", "'" ,C'V 1,.... ,t:,_:
uses a casl~(t.C
'~ .

jn~ited.

Th~.d~kes~·
.101:'

1Il_.a ~r--fb_,~I.e·~~ltuT@'.

,o(t~ til£~ iD;tt'! sWtts a~d. hldldm, :In"':sucb

_ ,.

af'mettliamii:se ..I-n'Qf}.e case i:£;w·as:~

caus~ pr~n.;iw. damage ..

i.'n31ilmbe:.ry~.wheEe

P yeI!t-eC'l?~\J~_r I,Uautoma tic cutoff tap~.bi[Lty:,The dl;vi ce can 'W'] run ,0 fE j IS ·0\\ ,n batb::rv powcr .O~l' "f plaited in ~re:hi"(~~!, -ean use .the -vdl lele '~' ltl~n~ry.:' C$mll~J.~ POll1Lli<i5.placed[ en <1!1i1f. ~l-lhiy'l A hu!tiQ'fli..A- ;5,et:tm.~" oonta¢t snip·]s pfa~~'6\~fr the pllia-)~' buttOn, ~?,that wh.m· '~hetape- mm 'Qt~tor the ·.s~@p 'button -is pushed! the Ovt) eontal€ts.tOUcb. aJlO detonate. Ybe device is of~.e..r·'p[aced in it vth~c~e.p~u:ked a.bus}' pe~esfirnn j_~IPFea'cui T~he·-P"la.y fuutto:n, is de.p,t~sB~~lli~ chawge l1Iifllte,d ~ a~d th~ volume 'l:um~d,B.p<fuU blast .. The ta:~(S-usus ILr p1ay anligpve:rnment propa,ganda hl Ru.r.ac.t pol leemen, '\vhG) ·a~~·empt. W sbU'f ihe~de-"II'llc·e.·W1f~tJ., the "stop butren [S, depressed, 'the: bomb is set dn.

T~,'e m05,~mJlm~~r1ve ~:evlceto 'b~see:n '~ntly la . '::.J ._* ".L,· . " - '.

~a

on

I~

U)

~UJDw

E;ASTEltV,TERRORlST BOM~E: DESIGNS ,

'[ GLASS
_

.... :HIi" OR C 11. U

.L "."

1:1.

.'
'.

ill

....

/i-

.
"

"

QI

": DE,lOMA'TOR
,jII'.

..
••
•

,
'I.

4' .. ' RUBBElR BALLOON

1Ci'

"

;a •

.,

":, l:l·.L.L. . .un, . CE':""~N''.,'T-'l U.I..:N"·:'D;:" G" ,~"RE' . N'

I
I~.' • _ ' '-•.• ,

,
-

,II~:C ::f!U..) J.:,

.

Tills ·~pl6:~ive
,si~e.

rlJ,l~~~rballoon, A detoo·atoo' with· 3 .time 'fuse is. Jf.ise~~~,'mto, Il:he ,~~,osi"~iP, Th~ baD;oo·n.~ b~g,',is[.pl~ed. 'inm' the b~ltt19Dl o.r' ~ c~ ·{,.t:··.gIa,s,s. bottle! ',,+lmJe' c~un~t'is ;pO,lJ.:R,i b\~c:tbe. c·-?mtainer. Ute ~pi1losi"re.iff eld in, plaGe. so' tbat::it wjU be. in the c~t(! 0(' h the ;c~m~t,. ~n tb~ ·c·€ijllent b.d~n:s,.' .glass or ·p~li..e can ~ brQ'ken~awaYl but 'tnore' often!. itiis l~t .iun-Pl(lO~ro-add~to '~he} ~ap\Hel. eH"ct::, T.IH~!devi~,~r(p] be auoWn. aad is'ef{eom~ vwitlW!

t ;p']astlc I~XllLp!iVe. 'Ql'

t§:

m i:q~~ive,§

s~mp1e ~q,m~~l:leL 1e).~!O~Tis. pla~d.' tn ~ plS$tiC 'bag 9it

me

the. ~~he.s ~'rIL:I~.b~ by hand '01' ~idl p]fe.rS!·,cau$irng: i ·th.~,~cj_cllb:i ,$]'iH ,and. Eat. throy,gh the. <llvide-l'"~.'\Vhe[][ th~ .suga~' " c.htorateladdl reacnoa b f!:g,bi'J)s"the bllastli.ng,cap .1..5 detoma ted ,._ ,
pOr1!lOrJ!

_c.a;p< nd. ,a~J!n~t'dmare·l.y. ~ot1€;:-hati" jnd~9i r~~.~:iu~b~: a :~N fined }f:1'~ :~ .~s~,a1" ~Wo~rj' n:i~'~ttrt:_. Sev:elr~l_ tlgl1t"-fitdng ca~~bQalf~, diYid'el;'S~,~,ftrnqNa;icea to.re raTd satU'ra~~~; ~ wedged at l:n.t~Illal~ ~bo.ve the su,gar chlorate, A sea]~fl. gl$lSs. ·vial.. of sulfuric add is ']l~,e.d a.bo~. tlhe ca;r,db{l8;L;U ~\o;tde'r~,,!~il~l a.r·~bbe~ plug- ~ is' tlS€td: 3S.a s;t~)'i~l"ii,tt _'lIihf, tube. , fOT_ --, ..' ¥OJ-" Th~1 ~e\)ice:'h'as: IJE€~ US¢PloF fitt.~:.H into the' cap wclls' cf TN,:' de~Htlot1t 'bl~~ks and fnto han~ grena~,e, ·~q.di:es. upper '.Th~
~,JIa5~]~~

i\n a;luQOunum tuE,e. is crimped onto a. oC1Jnelect!l1.c dc··l:On_at-~r: The

C'HE:&fn:AL 'P(RING' DE\lIC'(! T~is;~d:e.Yice .~n~~:mpJe~ a ~he~,i.~l ~lme~d~iaydet.o~tDt . is

far

·a ·t~Eme

tel'

area ...-

'I? ...
",

DETo.NtATOR'

'.

~ -is

-~.

C: 'O:-~:tM~- '''D' :-~D~AN' ..ld··l~.lC. '. :'.~ CI.1"1i1.· A-":FlJ'D'"

.... I·!-·AI£VJ.,.,
:AN'"

A.4\iTlPOU'CE~EO;El,DEVI·C,
.... ~ ~. - ~,\.[i!t,~
-;,-

C·"IG',.',

,1.·:L~.L·'~l

B-'0'-" ifD' "~-'. lY.lJU

This, device has !been u.sed lin :Yurkey- fat iiOm'~lim,e. O~l~jilally 1l~~d{' ~der~ w~s~umd. ~o ~:aR;, 'pe()<ple and cre,~,f~~ni.c.· tu
.c[io~id£d a~e.a$- ~i9djiicatic~'s {~ the .(:l~v~t~m~~

O""'eJSeIlS P?li.ce and EO'C)person:ntl are in cons,llultdanger: of ibei!lg-.se~'~p;.B:y,t~~ror]~~ uPs.,-~Ma.nv .sma]~re~losiv~: aeJil~.e5 ~

,eri:u] i\iftd ve[$,ih1,e l:n its uses, ·Today·in Tu[k'~, the operance
as :£onows,~
3

It

mo.Jr'e., :p~~'
15

-plas-tic ~expl~~veplated int~~ on~, sfi_te.~,'~mall ~te -With a" 'projf'cting; 'time fw;~ is ~isfbre at .'tb:@.hotoom_ The' ~s~ 1S ~h_,ott. 'ant1l/.·'mS1l,alnY-~p'.uJr to. ~,t:W:tate.:'its 'i,g)l'ition 'c.ap'lbrntt)' .w~in ~:~at~h" t
Cigatttrd cbDc~1.1he~e?iPlo~,¥e~lt."itt. 'Ien,ijrisu ,l!lSe. ~lu:5' d.~lce to-create panic:-since ,ti 'd~ct;onai(S'With a loud 'e_xptCiSion. Ii can be th1;'Own '0'[' dropped iBto c_ro\\~ds., 'tQ~5ed'ihto a ,,~hjd~'~ ~r' drro,pped: 1ntq' a .. o~(.e g1llafd, ,sta'lion .. The ,expl~~ ,df~~t. p Is siirtllat 10' ib:at.~of a. ~tt~t billttb. The ~ delay is shert .fdtrree to .fhre. ~ec-ond~)~and £~u~t)'fuses have ,m~.d ,many injuries· m
ten:Qrists,.

.- , otdinarry &

jJ~~ge

o{lltrk}isr., c~gaTettes'is. ~aItLtkm.e~ and

p~:rstlllnld~ who arr.ive to sec U~ a, oim~1see ne, IDn '9n~ cas e~a; caH- to.a piJlike _5m,bs,tation a.~ounC'ed ~]~U3; hbIT.lb'h.~dgOrj~ (I.ffo.[l·j public~,t~~~'. ,~~i,o.g wHc~men .:fautid. ~nod1,~ pa.'~kage Ldl: po 'the. street thai. had '[h,:e.word ~b?mb~r~.nt,ed.@'n ~t \\4ien the fOD' "~eam,aer i\l~ p to dispose of the &6mb.~rwo In.'e~l tr,a)S,h, "Clns' (bidden. ht lle:arby nees) \~~r'e:~mw~,-d1 t9n3.00 Of,~ tmO~Lst "hj~'iD'g dn:~ th.e bloc~l(,'\f®ry ~fui.n wtrt'SJia~ beCll, oot'Jioe.aledl bi the stoow1k .cmc:k$~ dirt, and ~dli,cent fence: lme. fr.agm,enll,ation CtUl~stfl'~'l made lNith concrete .re.inmrcement rods, had been placed wit]jdili1 f]u~
'puli.~e .i3;OO, OO E dty~sup,plled bash '~lJntainers·.

are l,~:res}O ~~g

'1\, -

'i!:\-'"

m.me

..11..

_. •

.'

~ ..

"

'

14
CAROOOR

J5

'~GALLnN CAN , .~ .

DOOR

'1l"IMER._,.... ......... -. Y

DlRE:C,TI'ONAL wm.CLE. BOMB .

,Often terrorist safe hQ{tses are 'Wired m.Order to" kilt :attac'ktng polj~ OJ' nyal (rf:u.?nizanon members. lnmese: cases '''~.:.~Dtn ~Ui~~ u~. entl'~c'e ~s Dooby;,.,:t'D1pped'~and the '~C\!'ipantS 'of tbe house' use" rear er side eD,tral]Rr;es~,A. c'1ta~e' mf tp" <MVeTal ild5' ~ of' pla~ntqlite ~:an"be. :hildd~in tM flo1U-,S. 'or. 'undiw t1i~:floor", 'lfoat«!L one end '~:'$,~ o~4e~ d~:w.d.is· aCbd.ied·to Olle:,oi fWDl w cd" .. ~. ':!....:I ~l...- . ,n1'ib... L .... 11.. ,', ." , • i~llmattS,. -an,:, l.mert'O.l: "Ui-oug~ a nene In the Bloor. A maoFble lS" ..· gt!;tted 'to the pmtroai.i1g ,ena of. the wooden d~~l. \Vh~'n the 'h d' ":.:i..' b' ,. u,Oi!Ot 15 pus "~': .aga:lltS,t Ule, 'mat' ' Ie. 'the ma:djle ~bRa1tsi ree [tOm fih~ glue~ and "telease~, lb.e dowc:[ :aJid ',aontl-ct ,platTe. VJken 4he contacts touch, 'itthe mum 'ElOo~an,d' door ~a.I't:3, idtronate..
.. .~ • _'---', .,_ ~ _ _ _ _ ~J

~l}

'.

)'

f~'~'·~

"

.'

~j

".,

iMlRAOR DWI,DE A

,con,u,:ct ~it.Cl~ ,ad baue'1J~'is fiUedQvrith bla.e'k 'powder. The, tight 'bulb 'b brQln~ll··,artd filament, '\~te$ ~re exposed to""he pmvde't t Of tell ;it mirroI l)f; 'P.J~tic len5):t{~vtt ~~~b~(,ki?o~ .... ·~nd· r(1et buiJlLl so a cilsua[ ,glanGe~~onl 1:C\"e"al them. Wh~Hth~Ua.s.h.hght ~w:itdh is pu.s.ned! th;e :d~e~~ de:tG~~lffSi. ~is

This is another d,~i.C-e.~trT.nrists oilOOm' leave in safe l1.b~~as. ant~QIl~' ,ho.~hy t~c:ap~.A ,Si~ndam'~bl~ r, ,t1SinS"~,n[)nna,~ .
• _. •" .~ ~ -. • " ~.... • (, -;; .. I ...

FRAG'MENTATI.ON C'AN]STER
hi,sbl)~ e'fftc:nv:e antipersorm~1 device ~sconsrruceed hy ~t~Cll\g several I:onc~et:e:remforcement n)(~5in a, ~hree,-poupd . nn ~an. The rQ:~ are partially sawn m,rough. ~o'aid in SE!_pim'lio~ dunng detenancn. Plastic explcsive is. pressed m'w the Calm, a.nd all1 ,~lecrdc ~~onlitfJ'r:.'i~, inserted, A :simple ba1Uery and wa,t,eh S}"Sum .ptO'Vide.s the p\Jw'e.rsoutce, In the 'Mid~l€ East, the can is cf~elJ~ b,~d-wi'rui.h a;, huger centainer and, the space between p lUled with metal fmgInettrs. '

lS

19

, RUBBGiA. CDf,;IK

r:
,

!-FAD:'N~RE "

,I

F:.AS',,'~ I')'!; "'-TTl' uc· ,._:.: r,~~--...: 11'.

;8- ,A'\.···;ii"S ··.~1V.1

r

This is. .3. de'\i1c,ethat seemed Hk:~a. good :i.dea.i,D. the plannin~ ·s.geb:Ll!"twa~ ~!lsl1tte;S"s(t.tlThe obj IX five was to pbce thedevtce undi.;!T ~ gas )i~, and. wa~~ .:r~ the TQlUldn~. movements of th~ r
ca~t!t) cause ,dle:W:l!lHtilon".,A ch1l!E_g,e f p1a.~tlt e~;p.lo.sh~ a. battrty;. o and el~1tiG::1l. detonator were p]a·ced under .gas tank. A. p'l'~ti.c tube ~ont3tQI'ng a metal ~lllha.l:·w~ld roll '~c~ and farth was positioqei'1,. md wben If trurn wa'$ made. the bill was tBltencled 'to make CiOnme{ .i\vith. the ·Ylires· on OD~ ,Q:nQ 0f~ the ruibe'. [:tl aotua~ki:ty~ ehe ~"ough"a-mdi·itnp:~r~'"ed roads of l\Dk~",

me;

l'

GRAVll'TY D:E.TONATO"R
~hJs. siJn~le means of 'bQoby:-t;r~~p~~:a car olr 'pctckage is really JUs r an ai:;lIllWJioti~n d(~·i"ce"1\.lllastit t:u be, 5~lion of hose ~ or PVC "pi~' is ~1d.ea on; one ~IId witll a s~opper. A rubber or ~Od:d~]}.:~-ark.s ~epar;ed wim i -mjl~k :Pto.tru~ing.~> SJt~ll ~
[he d[a~ams. ·A 1a~. s4:ed. ban OOadDg ,01::. _in serjne cases', a dnfoU-cm:rerecl. gpilf '~:all.or tigbdy< wral"liJed roH MU~.is .]lt$e'j[~iI [,n!Q/t'he;' tube;. &,a ;s~;(et"llt<E:!Casllllion;, ,a'remo.Y.abl~wl~~n wa·b:.TI~
U1

~o-

-Tur'lu!~ '5bicok, 1~ ·'ilIlle.. 4db.~~.d~~. ha~jL U'Ult 'been used 't~1 {a~~n" the de\ttc.e: ro·..he g~"ta.nk. The driver S~ the bourn 'fallli. fr,~m l 11lhI f:ar and stopp~'il wl·~n~estiga:te. He·rem.eved the 'ba.tta:[:y~and..
pdraslic h~:
still ~tta(;hed 'to

the

'C,ilJ

and.

es.e.a:ped injlltl';

me hall ftorB.~~g_.~,d wil:~5"~' ,a~Jach.ecl·to the n;M]he-a~i ~~e.ll th.; sar~~ is' fem'ov~ and ~h,e>~b~ ~ ~ ted '.,th:e :baU, '{'Ouch($.'the- oonJaet~ pgmts and the cll~rBe;.)5' de ronaifd_-::

~ti4~~ er

seda straw

is

'Inserted: tlll~

~~

~tde~f 'tb~m~

,f(¥

~cp

,~.t:r.

"'lfli

,~E1'At fU BE ,,'>(4-61NCH es IN. DII~ME:.TER}

\.

'\

NClNJ:iiLECTRIC EUJI[SlI~G.CAP'

ELECTRIC, [;:U!;;'tO"~f1!'FOJi,

nM~RA~'D'

BAtte:'RY' O~Rt~!Jrr

ORiI"D'Q,O-' ,l_;I["o.LC:".B.!·

cF:~~1 . 1l .. l '", ,.~

ns:~v

ET EC-'TRJlGAL DETO!"f\!! zroa :bi~ _:' . ).:;t --r- .

1 • _ ._ -

IMPaO'VISED~ MORTAR. STA'NcD

d:evK:c·s, art raN::' I>u~,,·.hav~be-.e.FI!. used ~agajJfL~~, t[g~rS n (-i!nc turu.ng ~~UU ~:~UMn:s~' i~dng o'U~t,' act]_,'\<iti~s~ $,~h as roll nt~i. r~ramf$ .;sde-!jt· an, ~atIITE1u~ntcli.:j~eto tht.l;lt" i~tended' ""':t.\_ - ~~ "!~:
' • ~.. .. " .. ,~~-~ -'Ii

ph0tog~phrie:fbsh.buLb ~J:pis sanded ull'Pl ~n _op~~'~',isv cr:ea.le!'d,,, T.lle ~rnd nla~poinJ' dr· tb~ '~jl]b ts sc;par~t~d~_ -and lead,
fJ..

iwi.ucs a~

'iO;te-~\] ~Vlri1lI:_~A ~neJectric~], ~1~s·tjtig<~\'p, ~ i~Ol~[-€d\

p~,~~ th:~

atrM~b:ed ~A·mll>xmre: ·€tf oitack ]JOMrdoer snd. 51.tg,lt"[" ]S i~,to' b~t~tl1r~~~h 'th~ o~ni~ :u~,~j]'it ~~js"d;~'e' .

blac;:k pOWBU rr:dxr;ure and· lape,d, -t,_~ (_1lpij]1ing iSO _~~1L the:' ~l.ien~d, 0f fb-~~p" ~~'Umil~'..s:~'~~y iUlw ;~~e ~h,buJb. Iqptm L"9.m:plai~ll I~f.. ~l~TItrica1-' ol'K;.lti,t" me 'fl!Dsu. 'e_1~ment of c]]}@; :me btdb- ,-will} 'i,p~te',the b,Jtad\'1 powder mb: ture :a(])dthe _ detonator BeC3U5t - of d~e: la;ck c.f ,e.as-,jIy pb~.i'qablf! tlectneaJ ~'roIDtors ~ this :-~da:ptatjon.is common ly' used,

.e

lrnto

;the

target i3illJd.'~ttimiilthe _explos,h;e·-"dm.-ice i~;a~;- l~b, A Qf s~~:'t" pi:pe wiffi reinforeed b~se·-is,wed, fOf the tu~he.Bl~ji:k~It'(,'"awder' up' '~O one ~n,d" ,~:i hiC.ed~in>th~Ki~e,., jftllLa~ly ~~yr]_~m'I"can p V ~ -~d, '10 em, ,tbe ~ub~-,a)sJ~n8·u jr: will irtm~t,.a1~ge.~6n, ott' s ~aT.ts" Su.ch_ ,rileviCe$' 'have '~j~:;fD.!J:'fIl~'-~Ust'ru-tt~a: 'Ml~h .~{) lil)p fdU:r iUbes. Eltc)fj~c::fifirli:sj-:S~,'O@Jltlec'i:ed·:"m ;umersw'lIl*e It p~~i~~e f~i .1ft~,.d~,q;]te. to be :pmg,r,ammed 18_][Q, ,~e.&.iID.·.p]:att'~ ailowin!'Q·~'e"terromb> to ',eiS£ape ~be,~~me' bef~te de~,dbn"
~ '• v . -

22

')'Ji'

W~lE

'"

-,~

"OONrAOT'PLAlE . - -"'-~,

' J.

~-''"\..'o::-' "s..--I

'-~"¥~

,. iI:

I,

A1~~l!Jth, l1fV" ~ddtgatrii.it~ 00$,. f~ni,tie;~~this dEV~p~,Jt~s !;;ee:.l1' tBW1d in the" s~tJJ!1S, pavrtia11yconstrccted aJGng \Vci tb Rlalls. fpt ihi use- A 3-j;-j~!ZhJ~e,ktt'is mOOili:eq.::b1 'tb.ati.t (an, be.lIired bv a otima~,:i;VS:tem., 'srL'e-r!J(§k'e~t,t:r ~-....!.tl":.. .·'~~~~nimt "i;, ~Q"irntEdbv a _'sm~m l~~ ..... ~I
-

I,

, ff -f h b '" inOODtl,ja;ry ~:~ha:r,tlf' ~t 0,:' b f!-€:.;au'trylt!!:m,~r.'. iliU.~ lD€1tet is 5 nh"troo wi~~in .-. '~iinc aflfflntu,aedi:n, p'~ce Wifh 'm(ttal:s:uri:l?s" The a ["'" It"" ,tf; -..~!
:-"'T'1!-.._ ~;--

fl"!·

- -.

•.

,J,

€:i

K"EilYH':"O''lI' "i::'
~,'

LJ:,.-,-

C·~· h'N-~"-I~lir ,F[RlNG' D;EVICE v,~< n,L,T

-Co" ., -, '.' .

device, lis' po:[btOOt~rard, the i:trmndecl.mr,gerand the Hme.r set,

-.:)-=:

'I

."

" ·,MA!L SIL,Q1

,I

~.

fIIMER:
ElECTFtllCD~cT~TOR - - ... .. - ~~.,...,....,,_

MAILBOX BOMB'
Tld$ dev],ce;, 'is 'USed, to ~;k]11polic,~ ofFme:Is and krtelli:geno~' peIiSO'Il~,el i\Vho~ t-oo~~ve,tl~e:ti:' ll,iIii ~a;rrW1.uu':in:ai1P]iQx~5_.' "rb~ -:'use;.. ttre r~ky 'tia~-lbrlf' $llWln't. 'wbii;t.foit$O :tBsBlts'lrll his b~{Jmb~g ®he'vi,~tinl, ,~f'his' 'Q'~' '~l~l(;e" A;_-.charg,e placed is a; sm~]] eatt l~]l~ lacoo· '\vith ~o'~tsj, 1'ia11Js A ,IDeJiteY~. and

t~~t

m.au'

p~~ QVe[' ~~. cast. al Bla'fiC~~" loops puLll ag~[

~~n :i'lU.<H~~drio~ is, o~~e~~~he.

~'ach Qfhew'ami

ch~~,s.tr ~hat.orrly '~n~teneT

nuts~.

ean ~: seen at
i1:]l~,~~,

1:

a.

~~¢

de:ton~te $he'~eliar~,

2.6'

.'

~
~~I

'/

'.
,MOUSET-RAiP CikOTHES P,IN
STR~'N(J,

~~~N l~!lii'~;"P~. -.U"i.Us~p'.~ ~~~ -,

'

,_

'An:.::

N;Ii~1""

i!'iI~[:; !niI"U~

D!!vtCE . ."
~..~,

AMiM UNlirtl":JN CASlE

::J,"".rr,r::\US"~~A'-:O 'IlV.IL\:J _ ,~~~~.JL~

np-t"ICE ~~" _.

FOSTER
'l1ii5'

B,01.4,I1,

eflecilve m bipolic,e device' 1S ll5U~l d i'[fcted ,aga:iDst street pam,g,lmem. who 11,1'0'0" SCelJl8' dte afiti~ent WS'ter attempt: to tt·arr it fram the ~~]]. 'Wlt1ilm a recess are biddem Jill ~~l~ cbarge~ b~~terY~, clo:thesptrt Q~\~ke,., 'wedge '.I?~~'ed and A betwEen ~iheconJa,ct 'points ot the clothe~p'm~bas been ,attarned l~ra Sltrjng ,WI dl,e peseer, As the po,S;ter ~ ripped ftom the w,aU'i the wedge js temeeed atI,d the drcuit is ci)lmpietOO.

29

MB" AL COLLAR

..

TIRE: TREAD

·.SPON~·

_._,,_

SPRING

P'RE·S5lTJtf. PLATE DEVIC'o

'{\\\Iu··IDa,aids,,j'feq:u;_a] [~Idl. are fa5le'n~, l~8.~ther'iu tm:e' cui! . trea it.. . " ~ t: "h bvg,nl~ using a ~oip ,D{ tite -'. d . A[ tt Ie. Op~,.]:tC~~nilLL ~~c '.,.''''-:lI,=~11 a O contact p.late is attached ro the. interior' f:~et so tbal'-"~e ~C9l'ltal.Cts-· 'win to~h iEp~d~·rog.edl:e'l;:, A piece of s'l!101l8e' QJ foam rubber is placItO' bemreW ~,e/ ~I,a~sx 00'.pJ;ev~'D1t a,t~]~e?1fal 'eQ'nt.~~t..as: , the Mn.tact.·.pbJ~e5' are wi:red to the' eltplosiviC: ,~~G~'" Tli~ 'd:e\lI~e' 5, usually btu~iedand covered ~:tth canlb(U,eH'd, and dir.t (~onnlge~''\llel1 the device is seepped 011. the ~p{lllge' or ~am gJ,ves.: "flay m.d fhe co,ntacti touch., caus1ng d,e~ollanO'n,
;\11'

'PREsslrRE, R£LEAsE DEVICE

'Ihis ts a com~bm$ion ·BffSS.UI'~~·[e:J~se..,;~~ lO.}lato,r-lfu$,e, l~i,g,li~er 'dtl\ic(e,'A pri~e~ nfl~ is i~r~:d 'mto :~)JJe"W1d:'La lij~1:'[ w;b~.11:~~ mplJitb qf ~$htillease shOltld be level wim :t"he open d sethre.case can, '1!.._....li C~~bJn,prfl'W:·]n.Wp,[a~.. T' Elf tU,ilJe.:5'(lO'1!l'll;,.lJ ~t "!:' Ii.. ·1' 1>;...1Il. .enc Sf) r u~

me

~,:ug

1),.

b~\lbe',wjtJ.l ';llJ.e·nai[ Iesti~g' on dtte p,riMer: :A coiled spong ls .slip,poo into th~: ~~. ag.a.:~t the 'metal oolIal' of the tlaiL~. he, o:pen ,e~~ nearest the.' T naaJ. i~, then i~10500 W!l~fla di~~ide!~;a,nd ~I&impediiltd. "I?J:aQ~ w~fh ~h,¢.<s.:~~tt;.8n~l M1t4 ,~l tll~ nail piqT1mding;":The safcEy' ruse Is nt~~din the ,~npIl5ite::end( into ~he:s~eU ~~.se,. Ul,ucbin~' ~ r ,F" . .. ,-0 ~Iim;e-r. the ·m('!i!.l.\tllof the, ',5,heU citSl.!:is t-heJI1 cijin"ed 'to Ot;m..,eru !Ir 1:'"" [:" me' [~; f[-om befOg ·:fe1h\'ctC(i., Wllen the. '~n is p:lJ[n~d,.ag~litlts-t the' spring ,an'ctre1eased!,U ignites·the pH"mer«a;nd 1!ig,~uJh~~\Jfu;.s~'. 8~ca5ion~1Y:,a nand~m,c. ~tanaJtlor 'i-s p~c~d ai.t . the 'mouth. j)'f rjgJe.ease 'and ·tlte ~se, is fiLfed '\"lith ·prope]h!Ot., This v.ari~d~JJlis .suP:'e5~·fuil when me device is; used Wli,·th·a 'trip-wire as a 'b.oo~y"
I •

.Itl~u!i,eoUai is· pLa~~.:bJ t&re ~tl'-~ end ciltbe

'~ped

tn. the mfd'dJle ~1;l@i3jl 1:Jl1e l)e~]';s,'he2.l¢L A 'O.ai1.~'dh;'~. s

:~Lttro

wi~

..

.......

-.

trap.

lJIIU.Ul

,.., ·'.....4·'D·11F }~

E .~ ...~'KII'
,~',Jl

,[!JLU¥

"'T'1:J'J')'DE"i.-b'l'r;'T' 'El11&~il'l"JI'T.li 'D];i;"~'k~, :1 p·1.'"l'tVl~,IL:~~'I ~VtV1L[:J' .:_. ,' ~~~-\.}~Jr~~~ -I

:n

,BAMR.Y

·~t:.J
EtEC,TptiCAL. DE10KAifOO: EXPlOSIVE:: ,
c.HAAll_E

PULL ('hlJEIlD

'P\JU,'" ,:,:,11'
.
-,':

-_.

'010 lItliNiE" , ~~I" ~_" ...

'~'

"R
"-

33
WlET.At CAN ISlER

P'R ESSURE-SEJ\tiSJ1rWE ·PLA'F'E

SPONGE

l-r--~-JL..N:aN ElEC'fR:tc '

OETON.li.fCA
.

~ ..

INS ULA.lE 0' ~IRH5 ,MEXAt COrtrAiCrs

~L~lRIC

IDETONA10 A

~:,CAFUl,SOARD
.:
•••• !

This
..

safe, bouse: searches,

SfiFE ~llOUSEINTR;d~IO~ 1~,OMB d,~v:ice:·s ~d :soldy '3;5, an' 3.riti1J:~li'~: i W~A agai11ltt '.", 'il " .. 'IL. L' jl
,A s,p~e is GQ'l1!S,b1:lc,tetJJJ,nd~t
iI111

-;.

-).

. ,IO'M D'ERS

,-"

o(a h(fu~,~and a pressure p]ate on a spn-n.g system is atbch.eal ~·~:eM~VQ']t bau:er.y Is ~e:Et"m pp.sit~dn}th~~~,.~ndtb~'p':~le'SStt~ 'ptatev ~~L;cove)'G4'~ithpieCe of~rpe,t·, 'The,tr;ap. ~ placed, in a~ ~ w.rn~upied 'PMt 0.£ trlie~ house and, of, ~9nGle".,the ·teRo([isrS woid it. Pnlit:e rat~ing,n.!tfties, W'hU~ 'se.~tthingfur 'v~lfons, or. -. .. oft -" . ,~... .... ... L '.'

me U.OO.flj~JtU'u.~
"1"':t.. ,. -

'.1

"E"N'~D'''' SEG- M~ LJl.L,

. :-_ . ;', "

.A' .... ,f'U~'

. - ,~~..:iI!

OtT·'I'·'n~·,··'·N' N'--. ',aOMlJ., ,~e:RSO".,'.:,El ','.. ,'

.

'l,""rl~{).rism~ often, [ODd to the: tra:p ~b,:uitriu.a.,are'·· $

• ~'~, ,""\ -c

'i'!

c'

..;.~.

.'

~.

stra tegitalilly plac,eel 'e;videIlC1e"

mrons:~ or

-r-i,« ..1;.

h-" A, ,...,"..''~I HoT' A . __._.: ..... ut;:\i'lCe.IU~ ]l!}eml U~WV~~,,, lL'"-,..ib. ,r.u-ntell;1an a~U r"a".v.UmlS ms 61?·emit:i~.g ehe .~d.dJf'· J!1St., '~aprur.ttd ~orists .~~ 'hav~ asserted :~3t t.lie .~om,h~$'· p~:qJose U:g, fo eteate ant ,eff~tth=re·.im~ed P1i:"h~I~'iI:'·LU:bE. · ......... ·' ~ I' 'ill.:: u ~np, ,~ · -r.w ...YW' d,m~~.aln$· '. t ~U f"" iL ...... .uum~'~T-g;e~ ... tIliJaS,'~b ':"'1~e~'Ai in sbolpping ,'et)·tels, "a~d 'Bt~rkets.l in L&ehcin' and Tmkey, A smgle;iuc~' ~f dynamiW, 'is plaeed in .a metal canister with ~g~ m-em.ts· of :~ih.ra:pBel. Cardbeard divirl.eT$ )rrep' die: shra.pnei ft6m mixiRg. ~n 8el:-ona~i{m~ the, ~,ge (l~rth[sd~ice "~;1riries to due' the rype '0£ s,b~pnel used, S~e\e:l'bt3ringS',bolts ~and scrap meta'] ru.,\'e, fart .grea'tet rnIlge· th.arn broken glass and '1 engtbs of ,chain .. The detonator is 1lS111any :3J simple'Maitl.ng cap With a,. dmc [Use., d'e .. ........,:i. .. 'l:;l .... h hf ,J;l!.llS: v'loe ts earnec t-o us rnl':gct. 'OnC'£1a[~U ~auul uren t.' 'e '~U~e is lit'.
..i,...._~_.
''I.. r'L.
,o! ..... I. 't·",,· '. ih6'

..

...111

35

"fWs basic· d~wce uses. aspects cif.,a pressure, ~]caselpuU .system, 'h is l?hlt',ed'ag~t\~ d~t' itrtdl a;tt;arned to tb@,doo~ffl~' '. '. ., "ii!., . v.lith, a; stting .. U'pon, ~emg 'tIte d.e:vice 'we oa.:ueanr]~ ,b!mpwd. tq pnn~the i.ho€-~,QX..:size;'obje'!Zt.dJovrn,. The·ca;reiUn~t'Filadte. evice d ,,",'b~ d 'Uses. SJi~blg ,c",ll'~ct :PJittes to r .l ' 1:..;:". is verY 'se'nsittive to ~.u.ut;:IIi.. an bfidtl~ ft~i!d' ,eontaet strips. ,shdW(l p~:ufe' ~,~'apiP]j~~ re,6~. leased, Thts 'causes, an 'el~:b7ic df:~onator and ba.ue~ source to Q1et'O'lt~~;I f-fagm~nrnitiicm,.band, gr~tt.ade that has' h~d its fuse
<• , I

·~A'p. 0.'0" 'O"R': "D'lG''t,l}C. _' E Y--.1·,·

..I!. ~ '-.". _ . '_.
...JL;..

='1;_

rem N:,-..'...:I
~!Ii.o_

~:~"CUII

l~~ W,~f;'"t~:lt~: ~1dd:l\'i~!Ela_mtyaS ~,~c·s·r,NLQnYh1l)ns . 'f8'tt£!!r oorubj!n~. !antl. rh.e' dIElyi.Qe:5 'i~~~ti9 ·a,m. ~aEkIDi]r ~m'f-:k 'n! .d~~·i3rt.~1~v,rJIfJy·4bsg~i·secik. ' ,!]i;nd. ex~t;rc!;nlu'!:l,y .~t~hlHit Om~![I!budy~ t:tle:t~ Is ,an
.i~i_~reasin:g ,~ltt(lJ,1d. Qf~nqmriiterilltgml~ (\if'~l.~~' ~OnIDs iTt tl.;S~ <: rti~,f ,~~~ 'lh@'a;ytl:it},T;' IV_!' tl1iS.l)~)ftJ;. wt'lO ha s 'fiJlJ @I~. tl1"Jfl U~: y~# '~p~D'iliil:~~C~ 1!i'.liEh. tw~,.].el'ii:er.~l:ildll~Rticl5~.
I'

W-as.bing~alffi,.:"" as wen,~ ·b;md.'S...(!iJilJ l~pi!;ITit~l~ ,!.'v~th :tillilfl! fl13tioilai :po:iioe"' I'3_]11Amjif.ih'F.Y' f~~& tlf 'fi:ViIC :rvnd~.tiJl E~s.'~·c:rn Ii:::OU~ruili'l.es {hi~!li!dif!g: tch~n~b]IllnJ fs.rrrrel,• -sevemL.lalin A:tiit{',ri~n c~u~ . t~~~\",1Eld[M'.rMr~~OL!, ~
1)_a!~'~: ~~Ti ~utj (}rt t~,If'ro.i';i'S~ ~ Iq:ru~g, u ll!r~~5 $€e:~§] entry :~rrtD, "t1i}e 'lJ:ffiJted,' ,S~e-s. r~:y' ~.5I1U~~dr '~mb5 •.,a&, W1!H as mateF.i:;iils ~'FIi~ m!5t:tuE.ti[)Dl; 'IDl";Ii:'JMiiF tLt)1'ri:pl~ioi!l.!' h1f1jr:'iI!' 'b~II!l.'''fmlt"id 1Sf~~ly 'rliI~hoo ~~\W wibhin 91!br {b~r.clf~r,s. Tlhis :Ir,i~ ~8, ~~n '~'l'i.tt.eiti a W,ami~:. and tl'ainl!n;g; m'a!n')!a] fuli ~U~~ U~I;:tlC~~ ,~u,=rDJ"~$O]ln.If!J.!' Sle'CR)~lt;yp~!l;Iv~d~:t"~ .-nit! o!:~I!l~®"fi:"H;':d.q~~~~1,.~ •• ~~t~:1'H:~1 'by th:i\.' ~(l,@'·""w6d~iI~,g: :fid!i;.'" ~f:',urite:l',FliUiisnal '~l',~rls.'In.,

(]I ['iUS:

en.t'Ql'{;:e !O:"LCl:t l

,w1~~

I'

I~!nd

];a;W",~eE:tF.!z.hne1mit~nt

~$~ ["1'

'[]jj

. Mmy,;(!i~ lli!;.'!' 35 mlfPljv~cl

~Dotb~ ,0 ~rUl!llf.":ciI, h'l t~ftis 'lim.0'k

as

ft!~it.iJb~U~

~.iij~~'

~(j'l~,