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hydraulic turbines, water wheels & regulators, pts Hydraulic Turbines, Water Wheels, of a Power Not Exceeding, 1, 000kw Hydraulic Turbines and Water Wheels, Power 1, 000-10, 000kw Hydraulic Turbines, Water Wheels, of a Power Exceeding 10, 000kw Parts of Hydraulic Turbines and Water Wheels, Including Regulators

Indian standards Guidelines for Selection of Hydraulic Turbine, Preliminary IS 12800 : Dimensioning and Layout of Surface Hydroelectric Power Houses Active Part 3 : 1991 Part 3 : Small, Mini and Micro Hydroelectric Power Houses IS 12837 : Hydraulic Turbines for Medium and Large Power Houses - Guidelines Active 1989 for Selection IS 14197 : Code for model acceptance tests of hydraulic turbines Active 1994

Standards ASME PTC 18-2002, Hydraulic Turbines and Pump - Turbines This Code defines procedures for field performance and acceptance testing of hydraulic turbines and pump-turbines operating with water in either the turbine or pump mode. ASME PTC 29-2005, Speed Governing Systems for Hydraulic Turbine Generators Units The objective of this Code is to provide uniform test methods and procedures to determine the performance and operational characteristics of a hydraulic turbine speed governor. This Code may be used to conduct factory acceptance testing or to evaluate the current characteristics of an installed speed governor. Not all of the possible results that can be determined by application of this Code need be part of every test. Prior to testing, the parties to the test shall agree whether the Code shall be used in whole or in part to satisfy individual test objectives.

IEEE 125-1996, Recommended Practice for Preparation of Equipment Specifications for Speed-Governing of Hydraulic Turbines Intended to Drive Electric Generators Applies to mechanical-hydraulic or electric-hydraulic type governors for all type of hydraulic turbines.

IEEE 810-1994 (R2001), Standard for Hydraulic Turbine and Generator Integrally Forged Shaft Couplings and Shaft Tolerances Applies to the dimensions of integrally forged shaft couplings and to the shaft runout tolerances. Shafts and couplings included in this standard are used for both horizontal and vertical connections between generators and turbines in hydroelectric installations. IEEE C50.12-2005, Standard for Salient-Pole 50 and 60 Hz Synchronous Generators and Generator/Motors for Hydraulic Turbine Applications Rated 5 MVA and Above Contains requirements for all types of 50 and 60 Hz salient-pole synchronous generators and generator/motors rated 5000 kVA and above to be used for hydraulic turbine or hydraulic pump/turbine applications. International Standards IEC 60041 Ed. 3.0 b:1991 "Field acceptance tests to determine the hydraulic performance of hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines" "Specifies methods for any size and type of impulse or reaction turbine, storage pump or pump turbine. Determines whether the contract guarantees have been fulfilled and deals with the rules governing these tests as well as the methods of

computing the results and the content and style of the final report. Replaces IEC 60198 (1966) and IEC 60607 (1978). " IEC 60193 Ed. 2.0 b:1999 "Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Model acceptance tests " IEC 60308 Ed. 2.0 b:2005 Hydraulic turbines - Testing of control systems "Deals with the definition and the characteristics of control systems. It is not limited to the actual controller tasks but also includes other tasks which may be assigned to a control system, such as sequence control tasks, safety and provision for the actuating energy. The following systems are included, speed, power, opening, water level and flow control for all turbine types; electronic, electrical and fluid power devices; safety devices as well as start-up and shutdown devices. " IEC 60545 Ed. 1.0 b:1976 "Guide for commissioning, operation and maintenance of hydraulic turbines" "Establishes suitable procedures for commissioning, operating and maintaining hydraulic turbines and associated equipment. Applies to impulse and reaction turbines of all types, and especially to large turbines directly coupled to electric generators. Also applies to pump-turbines when operating as turbines, and water conduits, gates, valves, drainage pumps, cooling-water equipment, generators, etc., where they cannot be separated from the turbine and its equipment. "

IEC 60609-1 Ed. 1.0 b:2004 "Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Cavitation pitting evaluation Part 1: Evaluation in reaction turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines" "Provides a basis for the formulation of guarantees applied to cavitation pitting for reaction hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines. It addresses the measurement and evaluation of the amount of cavitation pitting on certain specified machine components for given conditions, which are defined in the contract by output, specific hydraulic energy (E), speed, material, operation, etc. The cavitation-pitting evaluation is based on the loss of material during a given time and under accurately defined operating conditions. All wetted surfaces are considered "

IEC 60609-2 Ed. 1.0 b:1997 "Cavitation pitting evaluation in hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pumpturbines - Part 2: Evaluation in Pelton turbines " "This standard serves as a basis for the formulation of guarantees on cavitation pitting on Pelton turbine runners. It also provides a basis for the measurement and evaluation of the amount of cavitation pitting on Pelton turbine runners of a given turbine, which is defined in the contract by power, specific hydraulic energy of machine (head), rotational speed, material, operation etc. Guarantees which restrict the extent of caviation pitting and drop erosion on Pelton turbies at the end of an operating period specified in the contract are necessary when the pitting is expected in all or in some operating ranges."

IEC 61362 Ed. 1.0 b:1998 Guide to specification of hydraulic turbine control systems IEC 62237 Ed. 1.0 b:2003 Live working - Insulating hoses with fittings for use with hydraulic tools and equipment Is applicable to mobile insulating hoses with fittings used with hydraulic tools and equipment for live working at nominal voltages exceeding 1 kV r.m.s. at power frequency. Insulating hoses with fittings are used to provide a connection between the hydraulic tool and the pump which are at different potentials. They are not considered as a fixed component of a live working device (e.g. aerial device). They can be connected and disconnected under negligible pressure. They can be directly handled by the user.

IEC/TR 61366-1 Ed. 1.0 en:1998 "Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Tendering Documents Part 1: General and annexes" IEC/TR 61366-2 Ed. 1.0 en:1998

"Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Tendering Documents Part 2: Guidelines for technical specifications for Francis turbines"

IEC/TR 61366-3 Ed. 1.0 en:1998 "Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Tendering documents Part 3: Guidelines for technical specifications for Pelton turbines" IEC/TR 61366-4 Ed. 1.0 en:1998 "Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Tendering Documents Part 4: Guidelines for technical specifications for Kaplan and propeller turbines"

IEC/TR 61366-5 Ed. 1.0 en:1998 "Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Tendering Documents Part 5: Guidelines for technical specifications for tubular turbines"

IEC/TR 61366-5 Ed. 1.0 en:1998 "Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Tendering Documents Part 5: Guidelines for technical specifications for tubular turbines" IEC/TR 61366-6 Ed. 1.0 en:1998 "Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Tendering Documents Part 6: Guidelines for technical specifications for pump-turbines" IEC/TR 61366-7 Ed. 1.0 en:1998 "Hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines - Tendering Documents Part 7: Guidelines for technical specifications for storage pumps"

US federal programmes and mandates for turbines U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory "Coal and Power Systems: Turbines" http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/coalpower/turbines/index.html This site explores the Turbine Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of Fossil Energy (FE). It provides information about NETL's Turbine Program and its goals, current projects and solicitations, and performance targets of on-going projects. U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory "Turbine Program: Enabling Near-Zero Emission Coal-Based Power Generation" (June 2005) http://www.netl.doe.gov/technologies/coalpower/turbines/refshelf/brochures/Broc hure%209-19-05.pdf This document delineates todays U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) Turbine Program being implemented by the DOE National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL). The Turbine Program leverages the knowledge gained in making unprecedented advances in natural gasfueled turbine technology under the highly successful, predecessor Advanced Turbine Systems (ATS) Program. This knowledge will be applied to support DOE efforts to develop and deploy nearzero emission (including carbon dioxide) coal-based energy plants capable of producing both electricity and hydrogen. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, "How Gas Turbine Power Plants Work" http://fossil.energy.gov/programs/powersystems/turbines/turbines_howitworks.ht ml A simple cycle gas turbine can achieve energy conversion efficiencies ranging between 20 and 35 percent. With the higher temperatures achieved in the Energy Department's turbine program, future hydrogen and syngas fired gas turbine combined cycle plants are likely to achieve efficiencies of 60 percent or more. When waste heat is captured from these systems for heating or industrial purposes, the overall energy cycle efficiency could approach 80 percent. U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, "The Turbines of Tomorrow" http://fossil.energy.gov/programs/powersystems/turbines/index.html

The Energy Department's Fossil Energy Program is developing key technologies that will enable advanced turbines to operate cleanly and efficiently when fueled with coal derived synthesis gas and hydrogen fuels. Developing this turbine technology is critical to the creation of near-zero emission power generation technologies. This will assist with the deployment of FutureGen plants that couple production of hydrogen and electricity from coal with sequestration of the carbon dioxide that is produced. Monitoring Requirements for Combustion Turbines (US Environmental Protection Agency) http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-MEETINGS/2001/August/Day-24/m21444.htm