C cu ging la hp l

Theo ThS. Nguyn Quc L, TT KKN ging, sn

phm cy trng v phn bn Nam b: Vic la
chn ph bin mt ging la c sn xut
chp nhn trong iu kin c RN, VL-LXL ph
thuc vo nhiu yu t, y l kh nng khng
ry, nng sut v cht lng, gi bn ra th trng
v tnh thch ng ca ging...
Trc y chng ta c ging OM 1490 vi cc c tnh rt
u vit nh cc ngn ngy, nng sut cao, cht lng tt,
thch ng rng. Chnh v vy trong khong 2000-2005, din
tch ging ny ln ti trn 400.000 ha/nm (ng s 1
Nam b).
Tuy nhin do ging nhim nng ry nu v o n, cng nh bnh VL, LXL nn din tch ca ging
nhanh chng gim theo khuyn co ca B NN-PTNT, hin nay ch cn khong 50.000-70.000 ha/v.
Tng t, ging OM 2514 din tch gieo trng cng ln n trn 100.000 ha/nm trong giai on 20042005, nhng hin nay ch cn li tp trung nhng vng c k nng qun l dch hi tt nh An Giang;
ging Jasmin 85 c lc ln ti 250.000 ha/nm v pht trin rng trong c hai v X v HT, nhng
hin nay cng gim xung cn khong 200.000 ha/nm v tp trung ch yu trong v X.
"Vy theo ng c cu ging nm nay nn th no?". Tr li cu hi ny, ng L cho bit quan im: "By
gi ti vn thy s ch o ca TT Bi B Bng trong vic ra nguyn tc chn c cu ging vn l
chun xc, y l mi a phng xc nh c cu ging gm 4-6 ging ch lc, 4-5 ging b sung v 5-6
ging trin vng mi; c cu mt ging khng vt qu 20% ton vng".
Nhn chung, b ging la ch lc (nhng ging c din tch sn xut trn 50.000 ha/nm) Nam b nm
2010 vn n nh v tip tc gi vai tr ch o trong nhng nm ti. 10 ging la ng u v din tch
sn xut Nam b gm: IR50404, OM2517, VN95-20, Jasmine85, OM576, OM2514, OM2717,
OM4218, OMCS2000 v ML48.
Ngoi ra trong nm 2010, chng trnh chn to pht trin ging la mi ca cc c quan nghin cu
c y mnh; cng tc kho nghim v sn xut th cc ging la c thc hin mnh m v ng b
cc a phng; trn c s B NN- PTNT cng nhn c nhiu ging la mi cho sn xut rng
Nam b nh OM4218, OM4088, OM5472, OM6162, OM6161, PHB71 (cng nhn chnh thc), v cc
ging OM6377, OM5981, OMCS2009, OM6071, OM5629, OM6600, OM6877, OM5954, OM4101,
OM6072, OM5451, OM5464, OM8923, ML214, Nng Hoa 9 (cng nhn cho sn xut th).
y l c s quan trng xy dng c cu ging la cn bng v ch ng trong vng. Tuy nhin nhm
ging la chng chu tt vi phn mn v hn hn cn hn ch. Cn c vo thc tin sn xut, cc thng
tin thu thp t cc a phng v kt qu kho nghim v sn xut th trong nm 2009-2010, cc nhm
ging cho sn xut v X 2010/2011 c tng hp nh sau:
Nhm ging la ch lc (din tch trn 30.000 ha/v): IR50404, OM2517, VN95-20, Jasmine85,
OM576, OM2514, OM2717, OM4218, OMCS2000, OM4900, OM6162, ML48.
Nhm ging b sung (din tich t 10.000-30.000 ha/v): AS996, OM2395, TNDB100, OM2718,
OM6561, VD20, ST5, OM4498, OM5199, OM5472, OM4088, OM6677, OM1490, Nng Hoa (la
thm), B-TE1 (la lai), np OM85...

Nhm ging la trin vng (di 10.000 ha/v): OM6377, OM6677, OM8923, OM6976, OM5451,
OM7347, OM5629, OMCS2009, OM5490, OM3995, OM9922, OM6916, MNR2, MTL567, PHB71 (la
lai)...
Cc ging la chu phn mn trung bnh-kh: OM2488, OM2818, OM6379, OM6677, AS996,
OM5199B, OM576, OM 2517, OM5472, OM6561, OM2395, B-TE1, ST5, OM6976, OM5464,
OM5166, OM5629...
Nhm ging la thm-c sn: Jasmine 85, VD20, ST5, Ti Nguyn, Nng Hoa, np OM84...
Nhm ging cao sn cht lng cao cho xut khu: OM2517, VND95-20, OM3536, OM2717,
OMCS2000, OM2514, OM4900, OM4218...
QN
Theo NNVN