TRNG I HC TDTT TP H CH MINH

KHOA QUN L TDTT

KHA LUN TT NGHIP

Tn Ti:

TM HIU NG C THAM GIA V S HI LNG CA

HI VIN ANG TP LUYN TI CC CU LC B TH
DC THM M QUN TH C, TP. H CH MINH

Chuyn ngnh: Qun L TDTT

TP. H CH MINH, 2012

TRNG I HC TDTT TP H CH MINH

KHOA QUN L TDTT

KHA LUN TT NGHIP

Tn Ti:

TM HIU NG C THAM GIA V S HI LNG CA

HI VIN ANG TP LUYN TI CC CU LC B TH
DC THM M QUN TH C, TP. H CH MINH

Chuyn ngnh: Qun L TDTT

Ngi hng dn khoa hc:

Sinh vin thc hin:

Th.S Nguyn Nam Hi

Nguyn Thanh T
Chuyn ngnh: Qun L TDTT
Lp: Qun L TDTT, Kha 31

TP. H CH MINH, 2012

LI CM N
Lun vn tt nghip l mt bc ngot nh du s chuyn tip
t sinh vin tr thnh c nhn. Qu trnh lm lun vn l qu trnh hc
tp, tch ly v kim tra li kin thc hc p dng vo thc t.
Trong qu trnh thc hin lun vn, em nhn c s h tr
v ng vin rt nhiu t gia nh, thy hng dn v cc bn. Nay
nhng kh khn qua, lun vn c hon thnh. Vi lng bit
n su sc, em xin chn thnh gi li cm n:
Cha m v gia nh nui dng v dy d, gip v ng
vin em trong nhng lc kh khn nht trong cuc sng.
Em xin cm n tm lng nhit tnh, tn ty ca qu thy (c)
trng H TDTT TP. H Ch Minh du dt, trang b cho em
nhng kin thc v kinh nghim qu bu trong sut qu trnh hc tp
ti trng.
Em xin chn thnh cm n thy Nguyn Nam Hi, thy hng
dn trc tip ti. Cm n thy to mi iu kin thun li v
tn tnh hng dn em trong qu trnh lm kha lun. Nh c s
hng dn nhit tnh ca thy m em hon thnh c kha lun
tt nghip ny.
Bn Nguyn c Thng, bn Mai Thin Kim Ngc Dip
cng nhau tho lun v gii quyt cc vn , ng vin nhau
hon thnh lun vn ny.
Em xin chn thnh cm n. Chc mi ngi sc khe v
thnh t!

Sinh vin thc hin

Nguyn Thanh T

MC LC
T VN ...................................................................................................... 1
CHNG I: C S L LUN ........................................................................ 4
1.1. Khi qut hot ng ca cc cu lc b th dc thm m ti qun Th
c, TP.HCM. ................................................................................................... 4
1.2. L thuyt v ng c. ................................................................................ 5
1.2.1. Nhu cu Nhu cu vn ng ca con ngi. ...................................... 5
1.2.2. ng c - ng c tham gia th thao ca con ngi. ......................... 8
1.3. L thuyt v S hi lng ca khch hng. ................................................ 12
1.3.1. Cht lng dch v- Cht lng dch v trong th thao. ................... 12
1.3.2. S hi lng ca khch hng................................................................ 14
1.4. Lng trung thnh ca khch hng............................................................. 16
CHNG II: MC CH - NHIM V - PHNG PHP - I
TNG V T CHC NGHIN CU ....................................................... 18
2.1. MC CH - NHIM V NGHIN CU ............................................. 18
2.1.1. Mc ch nghin cu: ......................................................................... 18
2.1.2. Nhim v nghin cu: ........................................................................ 18
2.2. PHNG PHP NGHIN CU ............................................................ 18
2.2.1. Phng php c, phn tch v tng hp ti liu: .............................. 18
2.2.2. Phng php iu tra iu tra x hi hc: ......................................... 18
2.2.3. Phng php ton hc thng k: ........................................................ 19
2.3. I TNG V T CHC NGHIN CU. ....................................... 19
2.3.1. i tng nghin cu:........................................................................ 19
2.3.2. T chc nghin cu: ........................................................................... 20

CHNG III: KT QU NGHIN CU ..................................................... 21

3.1. nh gi ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin. .......................... 21
3.1.1. Thng tin v chung v mu nghin cu: ............................................ 21
3.1.2. nh gi ng c tham gia ca hi vin: ........................................... 25
3.1.3. nh gi s hi lng ca hi vin: ..................................................... 31
3.1.4. nh gi mc tng quan gia cc khi nim nghin cu:.......... 30
3.1.5. Tm hiu khc bit trong cc yu t nhn khu hc ca hi vin: ..... 31
3.2 . xut nhng nh hng nng cao hiu qu qun l CLB TDTM. ..... 40
3.2.1. Phn tch SWOT v kinh doanh CLB TDTM ti qun Th c,
TP.HCM: ...................................................................................................... 40
3.2.2. Mt s nhm gii php pht trin kinh doanh TDTM ti qun Th
c, TP.HCM: ............................................................................................. 41
KT LUN V KIN NGH .......................................................................... 43
Kt lun ............................................................................................................ 43
Kin ngh.......................................................................................................... 45

DANH MC CC T VIT TT
THUT NG TING VIT

VIT TT

Th dc Th thao

TDTT

Thnh Ph H Ch Minh

TP. HCM

Cu lc b

CLB

Th dc thm m

TDTM

ng c

S hi lng

HL

Trung thnh

TL

Gim cng thng

F1

Tm kim kch thch

F2

Thm m

F3

Tng cng sc khe

F4

Gii tr

F5

DANH MC CC BNG, BIU V S

Th
loi

S
3.1
3.2

3.3

Bng

nh gi cc yu t bng h s tin cy bng Cronbach

Alpha

24

27

3.5

Kt qu gi tr trung bnh s hi lng ca hi vin.

31

3.6

Kt qu gi tr trung bnh lng trung thnh ca hi vin

32

3.7

Kt qu kim nh trng quan gia cc nhn t

33

3.11

3.12

gia

28

3.10

Kt qu gi tr trung bnh ca cc yu t ng c tham

22

Kt qu kim nh KMO

3.9

Thng tin chung v hi vin tp luyn cc CLB

Trang

3.4

3.8

Biu

Ni Dung

3.1

1.1

Kt qu kim nh ng c tham gia gii tnh bng tTest

Kt qu kim nh s hi lng vi gii tnh bng t-Test
Kt qu kim nh ANOVA ca ng c tham gia
theo hc vn.
Kt qu kim nh ANOVA vi ng c tham gia theo
ngh nghip.
Phn tch SWOT v kinh doanh CLB TDTM ti qun
Th c, TP.HCM
So snh gi tr trung bnh cc nhn t
Khung nghin cu

34
35
37

39

40

31

11

T VN
Ngy nay kinh t th gii ang c nhng bin ng su sc v nhiu mt.
S tc ng ca cch mng khoa hc v cng ngh, cng vi s phn cng lao
ng quc t mc cao lm cho qu trnh quc t ha nn kinh t th gii
pht trin mnh m v c chiu su ln chiu rng trn hai cp ton cu ha
v khu vc ha. Chnh iu kin dn n s chuyn bin nhanh chng v
th ch kinh t, v a nn kinh t th gii bc vo thi k cnh tranh ton cu.
Cng vi s pht trin cao ca nn kinh t th gii v xu hng ton cu ha,
cuc sng ca con ngi c nhng tin trin vt bc, ngy cng tt p,
hin i v thun tin hn. y cng l nguyn nhn m con ngi ngy cng c
thm nhiu nhu cu v i hi mnh m phi c p ng nhng nhu cu .
l l do nn kinh t c bc chuyn bin ng k t nn kinh t cng
nghip sang nn kinh t dch v, nhm phc v nhng yu cu khc nhau ca
con ngi.
Trong nhng nm gn y loi hnh kinh t dch v cng xut hin ti
Vit Nam v c xu hng pht trin mnh, dn khng nh v tr ca mnh trong
nn kinh t. Kinh t dch v pht trin trong tt c cc lnh vc, ngnh ngh,
trong ngnh th dc th thao (TDTT) l th hin r nht v mang li hiu qu
ng k nht. C th nhn thy m hnh kinh doanh dch v th thao v ang
pht trin ngy cng mnh m c bit l ti cc thnh ph ln, cc trung tm
th thao pht trin mnh.
Thnh ph H Ch Minh (TP.HCM) vi v tr l trung tm kinh t ln, ni
y cn l trung tm pht trin TDTT hng u quc gia. Ngoi l ni ng gp
to ln vo vic pht trin TDTT Vit Nam, ni y cn l ni i u trong vic
pht trin m hnh kinh t th thao, kinh doanh dch v th thao, to nn tng c
s cho vic pht trin ca loi hnh ny nc ta.

Trn a bn thnh ph ngoi cc c s TDTT ca nh nc u t phc

v cho pht trin s nghip th thao, c th thy xut hin ngy cng nhiu c s
t nhn pht trin rng khp hu ht cc qun, huyn trong thnh ph, c th
k n l cc cu lc b (CLB), phng tp, sn golf, sn tenis, sn c nhn
to, h bi, trung tm dch v th thao, t vn sc khe,. mt s mn nh
bng mini, th hnh, th dc thm m (TDTM),Trong s , ng k l m
hnh kinh doanh CLB TDTM ang pht trin mnh m trong nhng nm qua, t
66 c s vi 15.000 ngi tp vo nm 2000, n nay c hn 120 CLB,
phng tp thu ht trn 55.000 ngi tp luyn thng xuyn v c phn b
u khp trn 24 qun, huyn.[6]
Th c l mt trong s 24 qun ca TP.HCM, tuy l mt qun vng ven,
cch xa trung tm thnh ph, tuy nhin trong nhng nm qua Th c c
nhng bc pht trin ng ghi nhn v kinh t - vn ha - x hi v c bit l
TDTT. Khng nm ngoi cuc trong s pht trin chung ca phong tro TDTM
thnh ph, Th c cng khng nh c v tr ca mnh vi mn th thao ny
vi s lng phng tp ngy cng gia tng p ng y nhu cu ca ngi
dn.
Nm bt c xu hng pht trin ca cc hot ng kinh doanh TDTT
phong tro hin ang pht trin mnh m, ti k hp ln th 10 Quc hi kha
XI, ng ban hnh lut TDTT (s 77/2006/QH11 ngy 29/11/2006). Ti iu
4, khon 2 trong lut c nu: Khuyn khch t chc, c nhn tham gia pht
trin s nghip th dc, th thao, thnh lp c s dch v hot ng th thao p
ng nhu cu tp luyn, vui chi, gii tr ca nhn dn, bo m cc c s th
thao cng lp v t nhn c bnh ng trong vic hng u i v thu, tn
dng, t ai theo quy nh ca php lut " 12

T vic khuyn khch, to nhiu iu kin cho cc t chc, c nhn tham

gia pht trin s nghip TDTT ca Nh nc, to iu kin thun li cho s
pht trin ca cc m hnh kinh doanh th thao trong nhiu nm qua.
Tuy nhin thc trng Vit Nam, s pht trin cc m hnh kinh doanh
th thao ti cc thnh ph ln mc d gp phn lm tng c hi tham gia tp
luyn TDTT ca nhn dn, ph hp vi c im c nhn, s thch v nhu cu.
Nhng trn thc t mi l s pht trin t pht, cha c s u t, nghin
cu v pht trin tp trung, song song vi s a dng ca cc loi hnh v qui
m, kch c v cc iu kin khc nhau to nn s khng ng u v cht
lng gia cc m hnh kinh doanh th thao, dn n chm pht trin v km
hiu qu. Chnh v vy vic tm hiu thng qua nh gi khch hng l iu cn
thit, p ng c yu cu thc tin, gip gim thiu ri ro trong kinh doanh,
tng cng kh nng cnh tranh trn th trng v nng cao hiu qu qun l.
Vi mong mun gp phn nng cao hiu qu t chc hot ng kinh
doanh ca cc CLB TDTM, ti Tm hiu ng c tham gia v s hi lng
ca hi vin ang tp luyn cc cu lc b th dc thm m ti qun Th
c, thnh ph H Ch Minh gip cc nh qun l c c nh gi khch
quan, trung thc v qu trnh hot ng ca CLB v qua c nhng nh
hng, gii php nhm nng cao hiu qu hot ng cho CLB trong nhng nm
tip theo.

CHNG I
C S L LUN
1.1. Khi qut hot ng ca cc cu lc b th dc thm m ti qun Th
c, TP.HCM.
Th dc thm m l phng php th dc kt hp mt chui nhng hot
ng c kim sot nhm gip gia tng hot ng c th, tng cng c bp,
cng c ch v tinh thn, mang n cho bn s linh hot v mt vc dng cn
i hn.
Cng vi s pht trin ca TDTT ni chung, trong nhng nm qua phong
tro tp luyn TDTM xut hin rng khp mi ni, ngy cng phong ph v ni
dung v hnh thc tp luyn nh: Th hnh, thm m theo nhc, thm m vi
bc, thm m kt hp vi Aerobic hay vi khiu v, Cc lp tp TDTM
khng ch nm trong phm vi cc CLB, phng tp hay nh ring m cn xut
hin trn cc cng vin ca thnh ph. Bn cnh , vic Lin on Th dc
thnh ph H Ch Minh thnh lp Hi Th dc thm m lm cho phong tro
TDTM ngy cng pht trin.
Khng ch dng li vic tp luyn theo phong tro, trong thi gian qua
c nhiu gii thi u TDTM c din ra nhm mc ch tuyn chn vn
ng vin (VV) v p ng nhu cu ca ngi yu thch mn th thao ny.
Gn y nht l gii v ch TDTM TP.HCM m rng din ra ti Trung tm th
dc th thao qun Th c vo ngy 08/10/2011, quy t nhiu CLB TDTM n
t cc tnh, thnh trong c nc tham d, thu ht c nhiu s quan tm ca
ngi hm m.[6]
Th c l mt trong s 24 qun, huyn ca TP.HCM, vi din tch l
47,46 km, dn s n 1/4/2009 l 442.110 ngi.
Tuy l mt qun vng ven, cch xa trung tm thnh ph, nhng trong
nhng nm qua Th c c nhng bc pht trin ng trn cc lnh vc:

gio dc, y t, vn ha, c bit l TDTT. Trn a bn qun Th c c cc

trng i hc hng u thnh ph nh: i hc S Phm K Thut, i hc
Nng Lm, i hc Khoa hc t nhin, i hc Bch Khoa,...Trng i hc
Th dc Th Thao thnh ph H Ch Minh cng nm trn a bn Th c.
Trn a bn qun c mt trung tm TDTT qun, cng vi l hng lot
cc loi hnh c s, CLB tp luyn TDTT pht trin rng khp cc mn bng
, cu lng, cc mn v, TDTM, th hnh,Trong cc CLB TDTM ngy
cng pht trin v thu ht c ng o mi i tng tng lp nhn dn tham
gia tp luyn. Trong ton qun, c tng s gn 20 CLB ln nh, trong s phi
k n nh: CLB Sng , CLB Rng ng, CLB ng Giao, CLB TDTM
Th c,... a phn cc CLB ny u do t nhn thnh lp l ch yu, tn ti
gm hai dng chnh l: cc trung tm TDTM cao cp c u t cht lng cao
v cc dch v hon ho, loi th hai l cc phng tp t nhn c u t nh
gn vi qui m v kch c khc nhau.
Nh s phi hp cht ch vi cc ban ngnh on th, a hot ng
TDTT, phong tro TDTM n nh v duy tr mc cao, kinh doanh CLB
TDTM ngy cng pht trin mnh m v rng khp p ng c yu cu x
hi.[5]
1.2. L thuyt v ng c.
1.2.1. Nhu cu Nhu cu vn ng ca con ngi.
Nhu cu ca con ngi:
Khi nim nhu cu:
Nhu cu l mt hin tng tm l ca con ngi; l i hi, mong mun,
nguyn vng ca con ngi v vt cht v tinh thn tn ti v pht trin. Ty
theo trnh nhn thc, mi trng sng, nhng c im tm sinh l, mi
ngi c nhng nhu cu khc nhau. Nhu cu l cm gic thiu ht mt ci g
m con ngi cm nhn c.[9]

Nhu cu ca mt c nhn l a dng v v tn. V mt qun l, ngi

qun l ch kim sot nhng nhu cu c lin quan n hiu qu lm vic ca c
nhn. Vic tho mn nhu cu no ca c nhn ng thi to ra mt nhu cu
khc theo nh hng ca nh qun l, do ngi qun l lun c th iu
khin c cc c nhn.[9]
Theo Phillip Kotler (1976), nhu cu l trng thi cm gic thiu ht mt
s tho mn c bn no ca c th, tn ti nh mt b phn cu thnh c th
v nhn thn ca con ngi.
Theo mt cch nhn n gin, nhu cu con ngi l iu g thiu ht,
c nh ngha l bt c s thiu ht g trong mi ngi ny sinh do t
hoc tm l (Morgan & King, 1996). [9]
Nhu cu thng c nhc n m ch mt ng c hoc trng thi
ni tm hng n mt ng c, v d nh khi bun ng th con ngi c nhu
cu ng. y l phng php tip cn ca Abraham Maslow (1943 & 1968),
ngi phn tch v nhu cu c bn ni ting trn ton th gii. Maslow pht
trin hc thuyt v ng c ca con ngi, trong ng cp n mt s nhu
cu quan trng v sp xp theo mt h thng cp bc.

Hnh 1. Thp nhu cu Maslow (nm 1954)

Mi mt bc nhu cu c p ng, con ngi li tm cch tha mn bc

nhu cu tip theo.Theo cng trnh nghin cu ni ting ca gio s tm l hc
Abraham Maslow, nhu cu ca con ngi c th ra thnh nm nhm c bn nh
sau: Nm tng trong Thp nhu cu ca Maslow:
Tng th nht: Cc nhu cu sinh tn c bn nht thuc "th l" - thc n,
nc ung, ni tr ng, tnh dc, bi tit, th, ngh ngi.
Tng th hai: Nhu cu v an ton c nhn - cn c cm gic yn tm v an
ton thn th, vic lm, gia nh, sc khe, ti sn c m bo.
Tng th ba: Nhu cu c chp nhn v yu thng - mun c trong
mt nhm cng ng no , mun c gia nh yn m, bn b thn hu tin cy.
Tng th t: Nhu cu c tn trng - cn c cm gic c tn trng,
kinh mn, c tin tng.
Tng th nm: Nhu cu hin thc ha bn thn- mun sng to, c th
hin kh nng, th hin bn thn, trnh din mnh, c c v c cng nhn l
thnh t.
Nm nhm nhu cu theo phn loi ca Maslow gip chng ta thy c
nhng nhm mc ch chnh dn dt cc hnh vi con ngi hng ti s tho
mn theo cc tiu ch do x hi t ra.[10]
Cc loi nhu cu trn y thc t ch l b ni, l mt bn ngoi, th hin
cc loi ham mun ca con ngi c c cc cm xc tt. Trn thc t, rt
kh tnh ht c cc loi nhu cu c th ca con ngi.
Cho ti nay cha c mt nh ngha chung nht cho khi nim nhu cu.
Cc sch gio khoa chuyn ngnh hay cc cng trnh nghin cu khoa hc
thng c nhng nh ngha mang tnh ring bit.
Trong phm vi nghin cu hin ti c th nh ngha nhu cu l mt hin
tng tm l ca con ngi; l i hi, mong mun, nguyn vng ca con ngi
v vt cht v tinh thn tn ti v pht trin.

 Nhu cu vn ng ca con ngi:

Nhu cu l trng thi tm l lm rung ng con ngi ta khi thy mt s
cn thit nht nh no . Nhu cu ca con ngi rt a dng c chia lm ba
nhm chnh: nhu cu vt cht, nhu cu cm xc, nhu cu x hi. Nhu cu vt
cht l nhu cu tt yu lin quan n hot ng sng ca con ngi. Nhu cu
tinh thn lin quan n s tn ti, l c th biu th s pht trin nhn cch ca
con ngi. Nhu cu x hi, th hin bn cht x hi ca con ngi (s giao
tip). TDTT l bin php tt nht tha mn nhu cu giao tip.[7]
Nhu cu vn ng l mt trong nhng nhu cu cn thit ca con ngi,
ngay t ngy u tin trong cuc i nhu cu vn ng ca mt a tr c
tha mn thng qua hot ng vn ng. Trong qu trnh hot ng th thao nhu
cu vn ng khng nhng c tha mn m cn ny sinh mt nhu cu mi l
nhu cu cng thng th cht ln (lng vn ng ln) ph hp vi cng ,
thi gian v tnh cht ca hot ng vn ng. Tch tch cc ca ngi tp
TDTT ph thuc vo nhu cu ca ngi do vy, nhu cu ca ngi tp
TDTT l thuc tnh c nhn do n khc vi cc hnh thc ca nhu cu v vt
cht v tinh thn.
ng c l nhu cu mnh nht ca con ngi trong mt thi im nht
nh, chnh n thc y con ngi s hnh ng.
Nhu cu - ng c - hnh dng l mt chui lin tc c nh hng ln
nhau trong cuc sng ca con ngi.
1.2.2. ng c - ng c tham gia th thao ca con ngi.
ng c ca con ngi:
ng c Motif (Latin), Motivation (Anh), c ngha l nguyn nhn thc
y con ngi hnh ng. Nguyn nhn ny nm bn trong ch th, c th xut
pht t nhu cu sinh l hoc tm l. [11]

X.L.Rubinstein (1960), ng c l ch xut pht t ham mun, nhu cu,

xc cm, tnh cch, t tng, nhn thc trc nhng nhim v m i sng x
hi t ra.[4]
ng c thc y l chuyn bin (thay i) quan trng ni thi c
ch. ng c thc y a c nhn ti p ng. ng c din ra theo cc giai
on: giai on dn a c nhn hot ng tho mn nhu cu; giai on biu
th thi c p tr; v giai on gim nhu cu, s p tr lm tho mn nhu
cu.[4]
Ronald E. Smit (1997), nh ngha ng c nh l mt qu trnh bn trong
c nh hng n hng, tnh bn vng v sc mnh ca hnh vi c mc ch.
ng c l nhng ngh v tnh cm ca con ngi c lin quan n nhn thc
v nhu cu v kch thch con ngi hnh ng lm tha mn nhu cu .[7]
ng c l khi nim trung tm ca tm l hc, c rt nhiu kin cho
rng trn con ng ca s tin ha ca con ngi th ng c xut hin kh
mun. Ni n ng c l ni n xu hng la chn hot ng ca con ngi.
Khi nim ng c c dng ch mc cao hn khi trong mt hon cnh
no din ra s la chn p ng mt lot cc kch thch cng ng thi tc
ng ln c th.
Nh tm l hc ngi Nga ni ting A.N.Leonchiep khi bn v ng c
cho rng: Th nht ng c v nhu cu l hai hin tng tm l gn b cht ch
vi nhau. Th hai, ng c chnh l i tng c kh nng p ng nhu cu
c th hin trn tri gic, biu tng, t duy,[8]
C rt nhiu kin khc nhau v ng c ca con ngi, song mi quan
im u cho rng: ng c l mt hin tng tm l thc y , quy nh s la
chn v hng ca hnh vi. Vic nghin cu v ng c thc cht l qu trnh l
gii nguyn nhn dn n hnh vi .

 ng c tham gia th thao:

ng c tham gia th thao l mt mt thc ca ngi tp trong phn
nh t tng, tnh cm thc y h tham gia tp luyn. ng c miu t trng
thi kch thch bn trong, iu khin v ch o hnh vi [15]
Schiffman & Kanuk (2001) xut mt nh ngha chung cho ng c
tham gia th thao phn nh qu trnh vi 5 giai on: nhu cu v s tha nhn;
gim bt cng thng; trng thi n lc; s mong mun; mc tiu hng ti hnh
vi.[17]
Sloan (1989), xem xt ng c tham gia th thao v xut mt s l
thuyt v ng c: tng cng sc khe; gim cng thng; tm kim kch thch;
gii tr v thm m. [18]
Milne v McDonald (1999), xut mt lot cc nhn t ng c tim
nng cho nhng ngi tham gia hot ng th thao nh: th cht sung mn;
gim cng thng; lin kt; x hi; to thun li; lng t trng; thnh tch; nm
vng cc k nng; thm m.[14]
Theo Nguyn ng Thuyn (2010), ng c tham gia th thao chia lm
hai nhm: ng c trc tip:
- S tha mn trong hot ng th thao
- Tnh thm m v v p, tnh nhp iu, kho lo trong cc ng tc ca
bn than.
- Mong mun biu hin lng dng cm v quyt on khi thc hin cc
bi tp nguy him.
- Tha mn v c tham gia thi u
- Mun t c thnh tch, k lc, mun chin thng.
ng c gin tip:
- Mun tr thnh ngi khe mnh, c th cng trng, tinh thn sng
khoi, ngh lc di do.

10

- Mun t hiu qu cao trong cng vic nn cn phi tp luyn c mt

th cht khe mnh hn.
- Phi thc hin ngha v theo qui nh ca chng trnh gio dc th cht
trong nh trng.
Tm li:
ng c tham gia th thao l mt ch c in trong cc nghin cu v
hnh vi tiu dng th thao. Hu ht cc nghin cu c lin quan tp trung vo
cc ng c tham gia hc th thao, rt kh tm thy cc nghin cu ng c
tham gia th thao c t chc trong cc nghin cu th thao.
Vi thc tin th thao ti Vit Nam, vic nghin cu ng c tham gia th
thao cn rt t v vy t nhng nghin cu trn, ti chp nhn khi nim ng
c: ng c tham gia th thao l mt mt thc ca ngi tp trong phn
nh t tng, tnh cm thc y h tham gia tp luyn. , v m hnh l thuyt
ca Sloan (1989) v ng c tham gia th thao bao gm cc yu t: tng cng
sc khe; gim cng thng; tm kim kch thch; gii tr v thm m.
Tng cng
sc khe
Gim cng thng
ng c tham gia

Tm kim kch thch

Gii tr
Thm m

S 1.1. Khung nghin cu

11

 Cc khi nim nghin cu:

Tng cng sc khe: l tm kim mt trng thi hi ha v th cht, tinh
thn v x hi, khng phi ch l khng c bnh tt hay tn ph, cho php mi
ngi thch ng nhanh chng vi cc bin i ca mi trng, gi c lu di
kh nng hot ng v hot ng c hiu qu.
Gim cng thng: gim cc trng thi b suy nhc v tinh thn, trng thi
lo lng, bt an, ri lon v chc nng c th, ri lon hnh vi,.
Tm kim kch thch: l tm kim cc yu t c tc dng lm tng s hot
ng ca cc c quan trong c th, tc ng vo cc gic quan hoc h thn
kinh. Cc yu t lm hng phn, c tc dng thc y lm cho hot ng ca
con ngi mnh hn
Gii tr: lm cho tr c ca con ngi c ngh ngi, thoi mi sau khi
lm vic. L mt dng hot ng ca con ngi p ng nhu cu pht trin ca
con ngi v th cht, tr tu v m hc.
Thm m: nhn thc ca con ngi trc nhng hin tng thm m
trong t nhin, x hi, trong bn thn con ngi v ngh thut.
1.3. L thuyt v S hi lng ca khch hng.
1.3.1. Cht lng dch v- Cht lng dch v trong th thao.
Cht lng dch v:
Cht lng dch v l nhng g khch hng cm nhn c. Cht lng
dch v c xc nh da vo nhn thc hay cm nhn ca khch hng lin
quan n nhu cu c nhn ca h.
Trong thi gian di, nhiu nh nghin cu c gng nh ngha v o
lng cht lng dch v. Ly v d:
+ Lehtine v Lenhtine (1982), cho l cht lng dch v phi c nh
gi trn hai kha cnh: qu trnh cung cp dch v v kt qu ca dch v. [1]

12

+ Gronroos (1984), cng ngh hai thnh phn ca cht lng dch v,
l: cht lng k thut v cht lng chc nng. [3]
+ Theo Zeithaml and Bitner (2000), gii thch: Cht lng dch v l s
nh gi ca khch hng v tnh siu vit v s tuyt vi ni chung ca mt thc
th. N l mt dng ca thi v cc h qu t mt s so snh gia nhng g
c mong i v nhn thc v nhng th ta nhn c. [3]
Tuy nhin, khi ni n cht lng dch v, chng ta khng th no khng
cp n ng gp rt ln ca Parasuraman v ctg (1988). Parasurama v ctg,
(1988) nh ngha cht lng dch v l mc khc nhau gia s mong i
ca ngi tiu dng v dch v v nhn thc ca h v kt qu ca dch v. [3]
+ Theo Hurbert (1995) trc khi s dng dch v, khch hng hnh
thnh mt kch bn v dch v . Khi kch bn ca khch hng v nh cung
cp khng ging nhau, khch hng s cm thy khng hi lng. [3]
Trong nhiu phn tch v cht lng dch v th chng ta thy r gi
di y v cht lng dch v:
(1). Cht lng dch v kh nh gi hn cht lng sn phm hu hnh.
(2). Nhn thc v cht lng dch v l kt qu ca qu trnh so snh gia
mong i ca khch hng vi nhng hot ng c th ca n v cung cp dch
v nhm p ng mong i .
(3). Nhng nh gi ca cht lng khng ch c to ra t dch v n
cn bao gm nhng nh gi v qu trnh thc thi dch v.
Nhn nh ny chng t rng cht lng dch v lin quan n nhng
mong i ca khch hng v nhn thc ca h v dch v. Parasuraman v ctg,
(1988) gii thch rng bit c s d on ca khch hng th tt nht l
nhn dng v thu hiu nhng mong i ca h. Vic pht trin mt h thng
xc nh c nhng mong i ca khch hng l cn thit. V ngay sau ta
mi c mt chin lc cht lng cho dch v c hiu qu. [16]

13

 Cht lng dch v trong th thao:

Cht lng dch v trong th thao c th khi qut l nhng hot ng v
kt qu trong lnh vc th thao m bn cung cp c th cung cp cho ngi mua
v ch yu l v hnh khng mang tnh s hu.
Th thao l nhu cu t nhin, thit yu ca con ngi, n xut hin mi
lc, mi ni trong x hi. S pht trin ca th thao nhanh chng trong thi gian
gn y lm cho ngnh dch v i km theo n cng pht trin tng ng. S
phi kt hp gia th thao v dch v l xu hng tt yu ca s pht trin trong
x hi hin i, nht l khi nn kinh t v khoa hc k thut t c nhng
thnh tu v cng to ln.
V vy mi ngi sau lc lm vic v hc tp khn trng, cn phi lm
cho th lc c khi phc, tinh thn c th gin, d nng cao hiu sut
cng tc v hc tp. Cc dch v gii tr, th thao, cha bnh v ngh ngi m ra
hin nay chnh l bin php tch cc gii tr mt mi, tng cng sc khe,
ko di tui th.
1.3.2. S hi lng ca khch hng.
S hi lng ca khch hng l mt yu t quan trong nh hng n s
pht trin ca CLB kinh doanh TDTT. L mt khi nim dng o lng mc
p ng ca sn phm v dch v i vi k vng ca khch hng.
Cu lc b TDTM c xem nh l mt cng ty kinh doanh th phng
chm hot ng ca cc cng ty l phi tha mn nhu cu ca khch hng v
khch hng l ngun doanh thu v li nhun. Khi khch hng hi lng vi sn
phm, cht lng dch v ca cng ty th kh nng tip tc mua li sn phm ca
cng ty l rt cao. Mt khc, khi h tha mn h s c xu hng gii thiu v
ni tt v sn phm ca cng ty vi ngi khc. S tha mn ca ngi tiu
dng i vi dch v l cm xc i vi cng ty kinh doanh dch v da trn
vic tip xc hay giao dch vi cng ty.

14

Theo Oliver (1997), s hi lng l phn ng ca ngi tiu dng i vi

vic c p ng nhng mong mun. nh ngha ny c hm rng s tha
mn chnh l s hi lng ca ngi tiu dng trong vic tiu dng sn phm
hoc dch v n p ng nhng mong mun ca h, bao gm c mc p
ng trn mc mong mun v di mc mong mun.[3]
Theo Tise v Wilton (1988), s hi lng l s phn ng ca ngi tiu
dng khi c lng s nhn c tri ngc gia mong mun trc v kt
qu thc s nh cm nhn ca mnh sau khi tiu dng.[3]
Theo Kotler (2001), th s hi lng l mc ca trng thi cm gic ca
mt ngi bt ngun t vic so snh kt qu thu c t sn phm /dch v vi
nhng k vng ca ngi . K vng y c xem l c mong hay mong
i ca con ngi. N bt ngun t nhu cu c nhn, kinh nghim trc v
thng tin bn ngoi nh qung co, thng tin truyn ming ca bn b, gia
nh...[1]
Bachelet (1995), cho rng s hi lng ca khch hng nh mt phn ng
mang tnh cm xc ca khch hng p li vi kinh nghim ca h vi mt sn
phm hay mt dch v. Nh vy, mc tha mn l bao hm ca s khc bit
gia kt qu nhn c v k vng. Khch hng c th c cm nhn mt trong
ba mc tha mn sau: Nu kt qu thc hin km hn so vi k vng th
khch hng s khng hi lng. Nu kt qu thc hin tng xng vi k vng
th khch hng s hi lng. Nu kt qu thc t vt qu s mong i th khch
hng rt hi lng v thch th. [1]
Trong nghin cu ny tip cn s hi lng ca khch hng ang tham gia
tp luyn ti cc CLB TDTM. Tuy nhin c rt t nghin cu lin quan n lnh
vc ny, v vy ti chp nhn khi nim ca Oliver (1997): s hi lng l
phn ng ca ngi tiu dng i vi vic c p ng nhng mong mun,
bao gm c mc p ng trn mc mong mun v di mc mong mun.

15

1.4. Lng trung thnh ca hi vin.

Lng trung thnh ca khch hng (hi vin) l s gn b lu di v mt
thit ca khch hng i vi mt loi sn phm, dch v ca mt cng ty no .
N c th hin bng hot ng lp li vic mua hoc gii thiu cho khch
hng khc mua hng ha, dch v ca cng ty. Khi khch hng mua hng hoc
s dng dch v cng ty mt ln, hai ln, v nhiu ln sau na, ri ni vi nhng
ngi khc rng: Hng ha, dch v c cht lng tt, khuyn nhng ngi
ny nn s dng, th h ang chng t lng trung thnh i vi cng ty mc d
i khi chnh h khng thc c iu ny.
Lng trung thnh ca khch hng ng vai tr quan trng cho s thnh
cng ca mt thng hiu. Cc nghin cu trc y cho thy cc cng ty
thng c xu hng i tm nhng th trng mi, nhng khch hng mi nhng
li qun i vic quan tm, ch trng n th trng hin c. Trong khi chi ph
tm kim c mt khch hng mi cao hn rt nhiu ln so vi chi ph b ra
gi chn mt khch hng c, do li nhun em li t th trng hin c
cao hn rt nhiu so vi th trng mi. Lng trung thnh ca ngi tiu dng
i vi mt thng hiu ni chung ni ln xu hng ca khch hng s dng
dch v v lp li nhiu ln. Do vy, thng hiu no to c lng trung
thnh ca ngi tiu dng cao th li nhun em li cng ln.
Trong TDTT khi khch hng nh gi tt v cht lng dch v th mi
quan h gia khch hng v cc cu lc b ngy cng gn b hn. V vy, h s
n tp luyn nhiu hn v c th chp nhn gi cao hn m khng chuyn sang
tp luyn CLB khc. Bn cnh khch hng cn c hnh vi gii thiu, tuyn
truyn cho nhng ngi xung quanh v thng hiu h ang s dng. Hay ni
mt cch khc, cht lng dch v ti CLB c xem l nhng yu t c th
bin ha so vi cc CLB khc v to ra li th cnh tranh cho CLB thu ht,
gi chn khch hng v to ra li nhun cho CLB.

16

S hi lng v lng trung thnh l hai khi nim c lin h cht ch vi

nhau. V mt khi khc hng tha mn th s c xu hng s dng dch v nhiu
v thng xuyn hn so vi nhng khch hng khng tha mn. Hn na khi h
tha mn th h s tip tc s dng v cn truyn ming v dch v l nhng
ngi xung quanh.

17

CHNG II
MC CH - NHIM V - PHNG PHP - I TNG
V T CHC NGHIN CU
2.1. MC CH - NHIM V NGHIN CU
2.1.1. Mc ch nghin cu:
Tm hiu ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin ang tp luyn ti
cc CLB TDTM qun Th c, TP.HCM, gip cho nh qun l nh gi
ng hin trng v CLB ca mnh, kp thi a ra nhng gii php nhm
nng cao hiu qu hot ng.
2.1.2. Nhim v nghin cu:
2.1.2.1. Nhim v 1: nh gi v ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin
ang tp luyn ti cc CLB TDTM qun Th c, TP.HCM
2.1.2.1. Nhim v 2: xut nhng nh hng nng cao hiu qu hot ng
ca CLB TDTM trong tng lai.
2.2. PHNG PHP NGHIN CU
2.2.1. Phng php c, phn tch v tng hp ti liu:
S dng cc ti liu, ti nghin cu trc, sch bo nhm tng hp cc
t liu, ti liu v h thng ha kin thc c lin quan, hnh thnh c s l lun,
xc nh nhim v nghin cu, la chn phng php nghin cu lm c s
nh gi kt qu nghin cu sau khi thc hin ti.
2.2.2. Phng php iu tra x hi hc:
Phng php iu tra bng phiu (Anket): l phng php thu thp thng
tin hi vin gin tip da trn bng hi.
Bng cu hi c thit lp qua cc bc:
+ D tho bng cu hi
+ Tin hnh phng vn th v hiu chnh
+ Hon thin bng cu hi v tin hnh phng vn.

18

Sau khi thc hin cc bc kim nh tnh hp l v tin cy ca phiu

phng vn, tc gi nghin cu xy dng hon chnh b phiu phng vn gm
mt mu phiu dnh cho hi vin (ph lc 9).
2.2.3. Phng php ton hc thng k:
- S dng phn mm SPSS 11.5 x l s liu thu thp c. S liu
c nhp v x l da trn phn mm phn tch s liu SPSS phn tch nhng
vn sau:
+Tnh ch s Cronbach alpha kim nh bng cu hi
+ Phn tch nhn t khm ph EFA tm ra cc nhm nhn t chnh c
nh hng.
+ Phn tch thng k m t: Frequency Analysis
+ Phn tch hai mu ph thuc: One Samples t -Test.
+ Kim nh t-test, ANOVA tm s khc bit trong cc yu t nhn
khu hc.
2.3. I TNG V T CHC NGHIN CU.
2.3.1. i tng nghin cu:
i tng nghin cu ca ti l 300 hi vin ang tp luyn ti 10
CLB TDTM, ang kinh doanh theo hnh thc t nhn qun Th c,
TP.HCM.

19

2.3.2. T chc nghin cu:

T thng 3/2011 n thng 6/2012 vi k hoch c th nh sau:
Ngi

Thi gian
a im

Ni dung
Bt u

Kt thc

Chn ti

04/2011

04/2011

Xy dng cng

04/2011

05/2011

Bo v cng

05/2011

05/2011

Vit c s l lun

05/2011

09/2011

hin

Trng H
TDTT
TP.HCM

Thu thp s liu

10/2011

02/2012

X l s liu

02/2012

03/2012

Vit ti hon chnh

04/2012

05/2012

Bo co kha lun

06/2012

06/2012

20

thc

Qun Th
c,TP.HCM

Nguyn Thanh T

TT

CHNG III
KT QU NGHIN CU
Thc hin cc nhim v nghin cu sau khi kho st, phm vi nghin cu
ca ti tp trung vo cc ni dung chnh sau y:
1. nh gi v ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin ang tham
gia tp luyn ti cc cu lc b TDTM qun Th c, TP.HCM
2. xut nhng nh hng nng cao hiu qu qun l CLB TDTM
thng qua kt qu nghin cu v kt qu phn tch SWOT.
Tng s phiu kho st pht ra l 300 phiu phn b u 10 CLB trong
qun Th c, TP.HCM. Thu li 270 phiu, t 90%. Qua 270 phiu thu c
kt qu nh sau:
3.1. nh gi v ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin.
3.1.1. Thng tin v chung v mu nghin cu:
Ni dung c bn ca thng tin hi vin tp luyn TDTM ti cc CLB ti
qun Th c, TP.HCM, bao gm su yu t l: Gii tnh, la tui, tnh trng
hn nhn, trnh hc vn, ngh nghip, thu nhp hng thng. Sau khi phn tch
thng k, kt qu thu c nh sau:
Trong nghin cu ny, phn ln hi vin l: nam gii chim (87 %,
n = 235), tui t 18 n 25 tui chim (70.4%, n = 190), hi vin c thn
chim (88.1%, n = 238), hi vin c trnh hc vn i hc/ Cao ng/ THCN
chim (90.7%, n = 245), hi vin c thu nhp hng thng t 2 6 triu VN
chim (82.2%, n = 222) v ngh nghip ca hi vin nhiu nht l sinh vin/ hc
sinh chim (74.1%, n = 200). Cc thng tin v nhn khu hc khc c th
hin trong (bng 3.1).

21

Bng 3.1 Thng tin chung v hi vin tp luyn cc CLB

S

PHN TRM

LNG

(%)

Nam

235

87.0

35

13.0

Di 18 tui

20

7.4

T 18 n 25 tui

191

70.7

T 26 n 35 tui

36

13.3

Trn 35 tui

23

8.5

c thn

238

88.1

lp gia nh

29

10.7

Tnh trng hn nhn khc

1.1

T THPT tr xung

20

7.4

i hc/ Cao ng/ THCN

245

90.7

Sau i hc

1.9

Vin chc nh nc

41

15.2

Sinh vin-Hc sinh

200

74.1

Nhn vin cng ty

3.3

Ni tr

11

4.1

Ngh khc

3.3

Di 2 triu VN

23

8.5

T 2 -6 triu VN

222

82.2

T 6 - 10 triu VN

20

7.4

T 10 triu tr ln

1.9

NI DUNG
GII TNH

TUI

HN NHN

HC VN

NGH
NGHIP

THU NHP

22

3.1.2. nh gi ng c tham gia ca hi vin:

Xp hng ng c tham gia ca hi vin theo gi tr trung bnh
nh gi thc trng v ng c tham gia ca hi vin ti s dng
phng php xp hng cc gi tr trung bnh ca cc mc hi. Kt qu c th
hin trong (bng 3.2).
Theo kt qu xp hng trung bnh cho thy nhng mc c xp hng cao
cng ng ngha vi vic c hi vin nh gi cao.
Nhm cao nht c xp t 1 n 5 l: i vi ti tp luyn l mt loi hnh
gii tr (TB=3.26), tng cng kh nng giao tip, tham gia cc hot ng tp th
(TB=3.19), mun tm kim kch thch cho bn thn (TB=3.17), tham gia tp luyn
c ch, ngh lc vt qua kh khn trong cuc sng (TB=3.17), Tham gia tp
luyn v ti mun c c hi tm thot khi cc vn rc ri trong cuc sng
(TB=3.15).
Nhm xp hng cui t 17 n 21 l: Tham gia tp luyn to c hi cho ti
thot khi cc p lc ca cng vic hng ngy (TB=2.91), ti mun nng cao kh
nng vn ng ca c th (TB=2.91), tham gia tp luyn vui v cng vi gia
nh, ngi thn (TB=2.90), n gin bi l thi gian vui v v thoi mi
(TB=2.89), ti cm thy hng th khi tham gia tp luyn (TB=2.82). Cc yu t
xp hng cui cng ng ngha vi vic khch hng nh gi thp nht trong cc
mc hi .
Nhm cc yu t cn li c xp trung bnh gia.

23

Bng 3.2 Kt qu gi tr trung bnh ca cc yu t ng c tham gia

TT ng c tham gia

Trung
bnh

lch
chun

i vi ti tp luyn l mt loi hnh gii tr

270

3.26

.993

Tng cng kh nng giao tip, tham gia cc hot ng tp th

270

3.19

.903

Mun tm kim kch thch cho bn thn

270

3.17

.981

270

3.17

1.062

270

3.15

1.018

Tham gia tp luyn c ch, ngh lc vt qua kh khn trong

cuc sng
Tham gia tp luyn v ti mun c c hi tm thot khi cc vn
rc ri trong cuc sng

Ti tp luyn tng cng sc khe bn thn

270

3.13

1.110

Tinh thn ca ti cc k thoi mi khi tham gia tp luyn

270

3.09

.879

Tp luyn c th do dai, kho lo v rn chc hn

270

3.08

1.051

Mun t thnh tch tt trong th thao

270

3.07

.934

10

Tp luyn th gip ti tng s nh gi cao v bn thn

270

3.07

.894

11

Ti thch cc gi tr gii tr v th gin ca TDTM

270

3.06

1.155

12

Tp luyn phng chng bnh tt

270

3.05

1.143

13

Ti thch v p v s hoa m ca TDTM

270

3.03

.969

14

Cc gi tr ngh thut ca TDTM li cun ti tp luyn

270

2.96

.934

15

Ti trt b c p lc trong cuc sng khi tham gia tp luyn

270

2.96

1.003

16

Ti tp luyn c c c th nh cc VV ni ting

270

2.95

.814

270

2.91

1.075

17

Tham gia tp luyn to c hi cho ti thot khi cc p lc ca

cng vic hng ngy

18

Ti mun nng cao kh nng vn ng ca c th

270

2.91

1.105

19

Tham gia tp luyn vui v cng vi gia nh, ngi thn

270

2.90

1.120

20

n gin bi l thi gian vui v v thoi mi

270

2.89

1.034

21

Ti cm thy hng th khi tham gia tp luyn

270

2.82

1.002

24

 nh gi thang bng h s tin cy Cronbach alpha:

Thang o ng c tham gia ca hi vin da trn 5 yu t: Tng cng
sc khe; Gim cng thng v tm kim kch thch; Gii tr v Thm m.
Tng s c 21 mc hi o lng ng c ca hi vin c s dng
trong ti. Trn c s l thuyt, thit k bng cu hi vi cc mc hi o
lng 5 yu t ca thang o, nhng thc t cn phi kim nh tin cy ca
bng cu hi trc khi i vo tnh ton v phn tch tip theo.
Trong :
Tng cng sc khe: l tm kim mt trng thi hon ton thoi mi c
v th cht, tm thn v x hi, ch khng phi ch l khng c bnh tt hay tn
ph. o lng tin cy ti a ra 3 cu hi o lng l:
- Ti tp luyn tng cng sc khe bn than (c1)
- Ti mun nng cao kh nng vn ng ca c th (c2)
- Tp luyn phng chng bnh tt (c3)
Gim cng thng (stress): gim cc trng thi b suy nhc v tinh thn,
trng thi lo lng, bt an, ri lon v chc nng c th, ri lon hnh vi. o
lng tin cy ti a ra 4 cu hi o lng l:
- Tham gia tp luyn v ti mun c c hi tm thot khi cc vn rc ri
trong cuc sng (c4)
-

Ti trt b c p lc trong cuc sng khi tham gia tp luyn(c5)

- Tham gia tp luyn to c hi cho ti thot khi cc p lc ca cng vic hng

ngy (c6)
-

Ti cm thy hng th khi tham gia tp luyn (c7)

Gii tr: lm cho tr c c ngh ngi, thoi mi, sau khi lm vic. L

mt dng hot ng ca con ngi p ng nhu cu pht trin ca con ngi v

th cht, tr tu v m hc. o lng tin cy ti a ra 5 cu hi o
lng l:

25

- Tham gia tp luyn vui v cng vi gia nh, ngi thn (c8)
- n gin bi l thi gian vui v v thoi mi(c9)
- Ti thch cc gi tr gii tr v th gin ca TDTM (c10)
- i vi ti tp luyn l mt loi hnh gii tr (c11)
- Tng cng kh nng giao tip, tham gia cc hot ng tp th (c12)
Tm kim kch thch: l tm kim cc yu t c tc dng lm tng s hot
ng ca cc c quan trong c th, tc ng vo gic quan hoc h thn kinh cc
yu t lm hng phn, c tc dng thc y lm cho hot ng ca con ngi
mnh hn. o lng tin cy ti a ra 5 cu hi o lng l:
- Tinh thn ca ti cc k thoi mi khi tham gia tp luyn (c13)
- Mun t thnh tch tt trong th thao (c14)
- Mun tm kim kch thch cho bn thn (c15)
- Tp luyn th gip ti tng s nh gi cao v bn thn (c16)
- Tham gia tp luyn c ch, ngh lc vt qua kh khn trong cuc sng
(c17).
Thm m: nhn thc ca con ngi trc nhng hin tng thm m
trong t nhin, x hi, trong bn thn con ngi v ngh thut. o lng
tin cy ti a ra 5 cu hi o lng l:
-

Tp luyn c th do dai, kho lo v rn chc hn (c18)

Ti thch v p v s hoa m ca TDTM (c19)

Cc gi tr ngh thut ca TDTM li cun ti tp luyn (c20)

Ti tp luyn c c c th nh cc VV ni ting (c21)

26

Bng 3.3 nh gi cc yu t bng h s tin cy Cronbach alpha.

Trung bnh
Bin quan st thang o nu
loi bin

Phng sai
thang o nu
loi bin

Tng
quan tng
th

Alpha nu
loi bin

Tng cng sc khe, alpha = .7411

C _1

5.9593

4.0987

.4674

.7666

C_2

6.1852

3.5715

.6311

.7936

C_3

6.0407

3.5188

.6077

.6570

.6663

.7559

Gim cng thng, alpha= .8167

C _4

8.6852

C_5

8.8778

6.1077

.7524

.7152

C_6

8.9296

6.0657

.6843

.7467

C _7

9.0185

.4615

.8461

6.3801

7.3342

Gii tr, alpha= .7343

C _8

12.3889

8.8854

.4633

.7023

C_9

12.4074

9.0973

.4920

.6897

C_10

12.2333

7.5922

.6765

.6189

C _11

12.0370

9.1733

.5109

.6831

C _12

12.1037

10.4130

.3441

.7386

Tm kim kch thch, alpha = .8490

C _13
12.4741
10.1016

.5836

.8368

C_14

12.4963

9.5074

.6518

.8198

C_15

12.4963

9.6264

.6692

.8159

C _16

12.3963

8.5896

.7095

.8046

C _17

12.3889

9.1159

.6850

.8108

Thm m, alpha = .8001

C_18

8.9444

4.8854

.6369

.7402

C_19

8.9889

4.7991

.7565

.6747

C _20

9.0630

5.1968

.6771

.7184

C _21

9.0704

6.6010

.4032

.8372

27

Kt qu kim nh Cronbach alpha ca cc thang o c th hin trong

(bng 3.3). Theo kt qu kim nh cho thy h s Cronbach alpha tng u ln
hn 0,6, h s tng quan vi bin tng (Corrected Item Total Correlation) u
ln hn 0,3. C th, Cronbach alpha ca tng cng sc khe l 0,7411;
gim cng thng l 0,8167; gii tr l 0,7343; tm kim kch thch l 0,8490;
thm m l 0,8001.
Theo Nunnally (1978); Peterson (1994), cc bin quan st c h s alpha
tng t 0.6 tr ln l s dng c vi cc khi nim o lng mi. Kt lun
cc thang o ny iu c h s tin cy Cronbach alpha t yu cu
T kt qu kim nh trn cho thy cc mc hi (bin) o lng khi
nim nghin cu u c s dng trong phn tch nhn t (Exploratory Factor
Analysis EFA).
Phn tch nhn t:
Phn tch nhn t ln u cho kt qu phng sai trch l 67.748%. Xem
xt cc bin trong bng xoay cc nhn t v iu chnh li bng cch loi b
nhng bin c h s ti <0.5, v chnh lch gia cc bin <0.3. Vi l lun nh
trn ti loi i cc bin 9, bin 12, bin 13, tin hnh phn tch nhn t ln
hai. Kt qu cho thy:
Kim nh KMO v Bartletts test (bng 3.4) c KMO = 0.772 (>0.5),
Bartlett = 0.000 (<0.01) iu ny cho bit cc bin quan st c tng quan trn
phm vi tng th, b d liu ph hp cho phn tch nhn t.
Bng 3.4 Kt qu kim nh KMO and Bartlett's
Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling Adequacy.

.772

Bartlett's Test of Sphericity Approx. Chi-Square

2558.426

df

153

Sig.

.000

28

Kt qu phn tch nhn t ln hai (ph lc 2) cho thy c 5 yu t c

trch ra ti Eigenvalues 1.133 (>1) phng sai trch l 70.707 %, ta thy phng
sai trch c ln sau tng ln so vi ln u (67.748%). Phng sai trch
cho bit l 70.707 % bin thin ca b d liu c gii thch bi 5 nhn t
tng cng bng phng php xoay cc nhn t vi h s ti >0.5 v khon cch
gia cc bin >0.3 (ph lc 2).
Sau khi phn tch nhn t ln hai, thu c kt qu gm 5 nhm nhn t
(bng 3.5) gm F1, F2, F3, F4 v F5.
Trong , nhm F1 gm 5 nhn t l: Tham gia tp luyn vui v cng
vi gia nh, ngi thn; tham gia tp luyn to c hi cho ti thot khi cc p
lc ca cng vic hng ngy; ti trt b c p lc trong cuc sng khi tham
gia tp luyn; ti cm thy hng th khi tham gia tp luyn; tham gia tp luyn
v ti mun c c hi tm thot khi cc vn rc ri trong cuc sng;. Nhm
ny t tn l: Gim cng thng
Nhm F2 bao gm 4 nhn t: Tham gia tp luyn c ch, ngh lc vt
qua kh khn trong cuc sng; tp luyn th gip ti tng s nh gi cao v bn
thn; mun t thnh tch tt trong th thao, mun tm kim kch thch cho bn
thn. Nhm ny t tn l: Tm kim kch thch
Nhm F3 gm 4 nhn t: Ti thch v p v s hoa m ca TDTM; cc
gi tr ngh thut ca TDTM li cun ti tp luyn; tp luyn c th do dai,
kho lo v rn chc hn; ti tp luyn c c c th nh cc VV ni
ting. Nhm ny t tn l: Thm m
Nhm F4 gm 3 nhn t: Ti mun nng cao kh nng vn ng ca c
th; tp luyn phng chng bnh tt; ti tp luyn tng cng sc khe
bn thn. Nhm ny t tn l: Tng cng sc khe.

29

Nhm F5 gm 2 nhn t: i vi ti tp luyn l mt loi hnh gii tr; ti

thch cc gi tr gii tr v th gin ca TDTM. Nhm ny t tn l: Gii tr
Sau khi phn tch nhn t EFA, thang o cc thnh phn ng c tham gia
khng c s xo trn bin quan st gia cc thnh phn, do tn gi cc thnh
phn ban u vn c gi nguyn. Kt lun m hnh nghin cu ban u l ph
hp.
Qua kt qu kim nh Cronbach alpha v phn tch nhn t EFA, cho
thy cc khi nim nghin cu c gi tr thng k v tin cy tin hnh
nghin cu.
nh gi mc nh hng ca cc nhm nhn t ng c tham gia:
nh gi mc nh hng ca cc nhm nhn t bng cch tnh gi tr
trung bnh ca cc nhm nhn t (biu 3.1). Kt qu cho thy cao nht l
nhm F5 gii tr, (TB=3.1574), th hai l F2 tm kim kch thch,
(TB=3.1126), th ba l F4 tng cng sc khe, (TB=3.0309), th t l F3
Thm m (TB =3.0056), th nm l F1 gim cng thng (TB=2.9481).

Biu 3.1. So snh gi tr trung bnh cc nhm nhn t

30

3.1.3. nh gi s hi lng ca hi vin:

Trong nghin cu tc gi a ra khi nim hi lng v o lng bng 3
cu hi:
1. Bn c hi lng v c s vt cht khi tham gia tp luyn ti CLB hay
khng?
2. Bn c hi lng v thi phc v ti y hay khng?
3. Bn c hi lng v cc khon ph khi tham gia tp?
nh gi s hi lng ca hi vin bng cch tnh gi tr trung bnh cc
mc hi v s hi lng trong bng kho st. Kt qu thu c nh sau:
Bng 3.5. Kt qu tnh gi tr trung bnh s hi lng ca hi vin
S hi lng

Tng

1. Bn c hi lng v c s vt cht khi tham gia

tp luyn ti CLB hay khng?
2 . Bn c hi lng v thi phc v ti y hay
khng?

Trung lch
bnh

chun

270

3.58

1.134

270

3.55

1.254

270

3.53

1.194

3. Bn c hi lng v cc khon ph khi tham gia

tp CLB ?

Qua kt qu gi tr trung bnh ca cc yu t v s hi lng cho thy c

mc hi lng ca hi vin khi tham gia tp luyn.
Trong hi vin hi lng nht vi yu t c s vt cht ca CLB ,( TB
=3.58), tip n l thi phc v cng c hi vin quan tm, (TB=3.55). V
sau cng, yu t khng c nh gi cao l ph tham gia tp luyn,(TB=3.53).

31

 Lng trung thnh ca hi vin :

S hi lng v lng trung thnh l hai yu t c lin quan cht ch vi
nhau. Do c th lm tng thm gi tr o lng ca s hi lng, ti s
dng thm khi nim lng trung thnh ca hi vin.
Khi nim lng trung thnh trong nghin cu c o bng hai cu hi:
1. Bn c mun tham gia tp luyn lu di vi CLB ny hay khng ?
2. Bn c mun gii thiu cho bn b cng tham gia tp luyn hay khng ?
Qua bng kt qu gi tr trung bnh ca hai mc hi cho thy hi vin
u nh gi cao vic gii thiu bn b cng tham gia tp luyn (TB=3.58), v
mun tham gia tp luyn lu di cng CLB (TB= 3.52). Trong a s hi vin
mun gii thiu bn b cng n tham gia tp luyn l ch yu.
Bng 3.6. Kt qu tnh gi tr trung bnh lng trung thnh ca hi vin
Lng trung thnh

Trung

lch

bnh

chun

1. Bn c mun gii thiu cho bn b

cng tham gia tp luyn hay khng ?

270

3.58

1.243

270

3.52

1.181

2. Bn c mun tham gia tp luyn lu

di vi CLB ny hay khng ?

3.1.4. nh gi mc tng quan gia cc khi nim nghin cu.

nh gi mc tng quan ca ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca
hi vin:
Trong ti s dng khi nim l ng c tham gia, s hi lng ca hi
vin. nh gi ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin, ti tin hnh
nh gi mc tng quan gia cc khi nim nghin cu.

32

Kt qu thu c (ph lc 3) cho thy tt c h s tng quan u dng

(R>0), mc ngha P<0.01.
iu ny cho bit s hi lng t l thun ng c tham gia v ngc li.
Ni cch khc khi hi vin cc nhm ng c tham gia nh hng n hi vin
cng cao, th s hi lng s t l thun vi cc nhm ng c.
Kt lun ng c v s hi lng ca hi vin c s tng quan vi nhau.
nh gi mc tng quan ca ng c tham gia, s hi lng v
lng trung thnh ca hi vin:
Kt qu tng quan ( bng 3.7) ca cc khi nim nghin cu bao gm
ng c tham gia, s hi lng v lng trung thnh ca hi vin cho thy tt c
cc h s tng quan u dng (R>0), mc ngha P<0.01.
iu ny cho bit s hi lng t l thun vi ng c tham gia v t l
thun vi lng trung thnh. Kt lun cc khi nim nghin cu trong ti c
tng quan vi nhau.
Bng 3.7. Kt qu tng quan gia cc khi nim nghin cu
F1

F2

F3

F4

F5

HL

F1

F2

.156(*)

F3

.117

.485(**)

F4

.467(**)

.045

.237(**)

F5

.458(**) .311(**) .347(**) .249(**)

HL

.165(**)

.040

.154(*)

.152(*)

.087

TT

.162(**)

.000

-.070

-.017

.041

.152(*)

TT

1
1

3.1.5. Tm hiu khc bit trong cc yu t nhn khu hc ca hi vin:

tm hiu r hn v ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin tp
luyn ti cc CLB TDTM, t nhng c im c nhn nh:

33

Gii tnh, la tui, tnh trng hn nhn, trnh hc vn, ngh nghip v thu
nhp, tin hnh kim nh s khc bit thng qua kim nh trung bnh ca cc
nhm.
Nhng phng php c s dng phn tch l: kim nh hai mu c
lp (t-test) v kim nh phng sai trong trng hp nhiu hn hai s trung
bnh (ANOVA).
Gii tnh: S dng phng php kim nh hai mu c lp t-test
kim nh s nhn nhn ca nam v n v ng c n tham gia tp luyn v s
hi lng ti cc CLB.
Kim nh hai mu c lp t-test kim nh s nhn nhn ca nam v

n v ng c n tham gia tp luyn ti cc CLB: Kt qu kim nh (bng 3.8)

cho thy hu ht cc gi tr ca Sig. u nh hn 0.05 ngoi tr gi tr Sig. ca
nhn t ng c tm kim kch thch (Sig. = 0.238). Do , c th kt lun gia
nam v n nhn nhn nh nhau v ng c n tp luyn tm kim kch thch.
Vi mc ngha thng k 95% th c s nh gi khc bit gia nam v
n v gi tr trung bnh ca thnh phn ng c tp luyn gim cng thng,
thm m, gii tr, tng cng sc khe.
Trong , nam gii quan tm n tp v gii tr l cao nht (3.11), sau
quan tm ti tp v mc ch thm m (3.01). Cn n quan tm cao nht n vi
mc ch tng cng sc khe (3.06).

34

Bng 3.8. Kt qu kim nh gii tnh vi ng c tham gia bng t-test

ng c n tham gia tp luyn
Gim cng thng
Tm kim kch thch
Thm m
Tng cng sc khe
Gii tr

Gii
tnh

Trung

Mc

bnh

ngha

Nam

235

2.97

.000

35

2.83

.000

Nam

235

3.12

.228

35

3.05

.238

Nam

235

3.01

.000

35

2.98

.000

Nam

235

3.02

.026

35

3.06

.040

Nam

235

2.89

.009

35

3.11

.001

Kim nh hai mu c lp t-test so snh s nhn nhn ca nam v

n v s hi lng ti cc CLB: Kt qu kim nh (bng 3.9) cho thy c s
khc bit gia nam v n yu t HL1. Trong nam gii (TB= 3.11) hi
lng v cc yu t c s vt cht ca cc CLB hn n gii (TB=3.11)
Bng 3.9. Kt qu kim nh gii tnh vi s hi lng bng t-test
S hi lng
HL1

HL2

HL3

Gii

TB

Mc ngha

1 Nam

235

3.65

.009

2 N

35

3.11

.008

1 Nam

235

3.60

.102

2 N

35

3.23

.066

1 Nam

235

3.56

.262

2 N

35

3.31

.227

tnh

35

 Theo la tui : S dng phn tch phng sai mt yu t (ANOVA)

kim nh ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin tp luyn ti cc CLB
TDTM.
Kim nh ng c tham gia tp luyn ti cc CLB TDTM ca hi
vin: Kt qu phn tch (ph lc 5) cho thy hu ht cc gi tr Sig. u nh hn
0.05, ngoi tr ng c tm kim kch thch c gi tr (Sig. = 0.14 > 0.05). Kt
lun cc nhm la tui nhn nhn nh nhau v ng c tm kim kch thch.
V vi mc ngha thng k 95% th c s nh gi khc bit ca thnh
phn ng c tp luyn gim cng thng, thm m, gii tr, tng cng sc
khe vi la tui. Sau khi s dng php kim nh scheffe ta thy s khc bit
ng k v ng c n tp luyn TDTM ca cc nhm tui th hin:
Cng ln tui th mi ngi cng quan tm n tp luyn tng cng
sc khe v gim bt cng thng hn nhng ngi tr tui. Ngc li nhng
ngi tr tui h quan tm n TDTM v ng c thm m l ch yu v n
vui chi gii tr.
Kim nh s hi lng ca hi vin: Kt qu phn tch (ph lc 5) cho
thy c s khc bit yu t hi lng v c s vt cht.
Sau khi s dng php kim nh scheffe ta thy s khc bit nhm
tui di 18 tui so vi cc nhm tui khc. Nhm tui di 18 tui th t quan
tm n yu t c s vt cht ca CLB.
Tnh trng hn nhn: S dng phn tch phng sai mt yu t
ANOVA) kim nh ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin tp luyn
ti cc CLB TDTM.
Kim nh ng c tham gia tp luyn ti cc CLB TDTM ca hi
vin: Kt qu (ph lc 6) cho thy hu ht cc gi tr Sig. u ln hn 0.05 nn
khng c s khc bit ng k ca cc nhm ng c tham gia vi tnh trng
hn nhn ca hi vin.

36

 Kim nh s hi lng ca hi vin: Kt qu (ph lc 6) cho thy hu

ht cc gi tr Sig. u ln hn 0.05 nn khng c s khc bit ng gia s hi
lng vi tnh trng hn nhn ca hi vin.
Trnh hc vn: S dng phn tch phng sai mt yu t (ANOVA)
kim nh.
Kim nh ng c tham gia tp luyn ti cc CLB TDTM ca hi vin:
Qua (bng 3.10), vi kt qu phn tch cho thy hu ht cc gi tr Sig.
u nh hn 0.05. Ngoi tr ng c tng cng sc khe c gi tr (Sig. =
.102> 0.05) v ng c gii tr c gi tr (Sig. = .744> 0.05). Do , c th kt
lun cc nhm trnh hc vn nhn nhn nh nhau v ng c tng cng sc
khe v ng c gii tr.
Bng 3.10. Kt qu Anova ca ng c tham gia vi hc vn
Sum of
Squares
Between Groups

thch

F3 Thm m

F4 Tng cng sc
khe

Square

9.271

30.457

47

.648

Total

49.000

49

Between Groups

16.287

8.143

Within Groups

32.713

47

.696

Total

49.000

49

Between Groups

11.531

5.765

Within Groups

37.469

47

.797

Total

49.000

49

Between Groups

4.529

2.265

Within Groups

44.471

47

.946

Total

49.000

49

.614

.307

Within Groups

48.386

47

1.029

Total

49.000

49

Between Groups
F5 Gii tr

Mean

18.543

F1 Gim cng thng Within Groups

F2 Tm kim kch

df

37

Sig.

14.307

.000

11.700

.000

7.232

.002

2.393

.102

.298

.744

Sau khi s dng php kim nh scheffe ta thy s khc bit ng k v

ng c n tp luyn TDTM vi trnh hc vn, kt qu cho thy:
Nhm hc vn t THPT tr xung quan tm n tp luyn tm kim
kch thch hn nhng ngi c trnh sau i hc.
Nhng ngi c H/C/THCN v sau i hc quan tm n tp luyn
gim cng thng v thm m hn nhng ngi c trnh di THPT.
Kim nh s hi lng ca hi vin:
Qua kt qu phn tch (ph lc 6) cho thy c s khc bit v s hi
lng ca hi vin yu t c s vt cht (Sig.=000). C th sau khi phn tch
scheffe tip theo cho kt qu nh sau:
Nhm c trnh THPT tr xung khng quan tm n yu t c s vt
cht ca CLB. Ngc li nhm c trnh i hc/Cao ng/ THCN v sau i
hc th quan tm hn n c s vt cht.
Ngh nghip: S dng phn tch phng sai mt yu t (ANOVA)
kim nh.
Kim nh ng c tham gia tp luyn ti cc CLB TDTM ca hi
vin: Kt qu (bng 3.11) tm thy c khc bit nhm F3 thm m
(P<0.05). ng c thm m c nhm Sinh vin/ Hc sinh, nhn vin cng ty
quan tm hn cc nhm ngh khc.
Sinh vin/ Hc sinh v nhn vin cng ty t quan tm n tp luyn v sc
khe, gii tr, gim cng thng hn cc nhm ngh khc.

38

Bng 3.11. Kt qu Anova ca ng c tham gia vi ngh nghip

Sum of
Squares
F1 Gim cng thng

Between Groups

khe

Square

.858

Within Groups

145.593

263

.554

Total

150.741

269

4.251

.709

129.766

263

.493

Total

134.017

269

Between Groups

17.997

2.999

Within Groups

185.544

263

.705

Total

203.541

269

6.952

1.159

Within Groups

183.200

263

.697

Total

190.152

269

5.405

.901

Within Groups

124.837

263

.475

Total

130.242

269

F2 Tm kim kch thch Within Groups

F4 Tng cng sc

Mean

5.148

Between Groups

F3 Thm m

df

Between Groups

Between Groups

Sig.

1.550

.162

1.436

.201

4.252

.022

1.663

.130

1.898

.081

F5 Gii tr

Kim nh s hi lng ca hi vin: Kt qu (ph lc 7) cho thy khng

c s khc bit trong nh gi s hi lng theo ngh nghip.
Theo thu nhp: S dng phn tch phng sai mt yu t (ANOVA)
kim nh ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin.
Kt qu (ph lc 8) cho thy khng c s khc bit trong nh gi ng
c tham gia v s hi lng theo thu nhp.

39

3.2 . xut nhng nh hng nng cao hiu qu qun l CLB TDTM.
3.2.1. Phn tch SWOT v kinh doanh CLB TDTM ti qun Th c,
TP.HCM:
Bng 3.12. Phn tch SWOT v kinh doanh CLB TDTM TP.HCM.
im mnh (Strengths)

im yu (Weaknesses)

- ng v Nh nc c chin lc - S thiu ht v ngun nhn lc c

u i khuyn khch t chc, c chuyn mn trong lnh vc TDTM.
nhn tham gia pht trin s nghip th - Khch hng tim nng a phn l
dc, th thao, thnh lp c s dch v sinh vin nn khng c s n nh v
hot ng trong lnh vc th thao.

tham gia tp luyn.

- Qun Th c l ni tp trung - Phng tp, trang thit b dng c

nhiu trng i hc v trung hc cha p ng c nhu cu cho mi
chuyn nghip, cung cp mt s lng i tng khch hng.
ln khch hng.

- Cng tc tuyn truyn, qung co,

- Th c nm cch xa trung tm gii thiu v CLB TDTM cn hn ch.

thnh ph, vi din tch rng, giao
thng thun li, to iu kin pht
trin qui m phng tp trn a bn
qun.
- Tnh hnh kinh t - x hi n nh,
mc sng ca ngi dn ngy cng
c nng cao.

40

C hi (Opportunities)

Thch thc (Threats)

- Ngnh TDTT trin khai ch -Cha c cc chnh sch, gii php c

trng x hi ha ca ng v Nh th, kp thi hng dn u t v
nc, huy ng ngun lc t ngi kinh doanh trong lnh vc ny, a phn
dn, doanh nghip v x hi u t ch do t pht c nhn hnh thnh l
pht trin th dc th thao, to s chnh.
chuyn bin tch cc trong nhn thc - Nhn thc v li ch v s cn thit
ca ngi dn.

ca TDTM ca ngi dn cha ng.

- i sng ca ngi dn trong qun - Yu cu o to ngun nhn lc c

ngy cng nng cao, to c hi cho chuyn mn v s lng v cht
vic hng th cc dch v th thao, lng.
lm tng lng khch hng tim nng
- Qun c din tch t rng, iu kin
thun li pht trin c s vt cht
kinh doanh CLB.
- Loi hnh kinh doanh CLB TDTM
ang l xu hng pht trin ca x hi.
3.2.2. Mt s nhm gii php pht trin kinh doanh CLB TDTM ti qun
Th c, TP.HCM:
Qua kt qu nh gi thc trng v bng phn tch SWOT v thc trng kinh
doanh TDTM ti qun Th c, TP.HCM nu trn, ti xut mt s nhm
gii php sau:
Nhm gii php v c s vt cht:
- Nng cp b sung c s vt cht ( my mc, dng c tp luyn,..)
- C k hoch bo qun v s dng c s vt cht ca CLB mt cch hp
l v khoa hc.

41

- u t trang thit b theo hng hin i v khoa hc

Nhm gii php v thng tin tuyn truyn:
- Tp trung y mnh cng tc tuyn truyn, ph bin, qung co, v CLB
- Ph bin thng tin trong cng ng x hi v tc dng v li ch ca
luyn tp TDTT ni chung v TDTM ni ring.
- Thng xuyn t chc cc gii thi u thu ht ngi tp.
- Mi cc VV, nhng ngi ni ting trong lnh vc v CLB cng tham
gia giao lu vi hi vin thu ht thm hi vin n CLB
Nhm gii php v ngun nhn lc:
- Tng cng o to, bi dng nhn vin, cn b qun l
- Thng xuyn nh gi qu trnh lm vic ca nhn vin thng qua cc
phng php bng im, ph bnh, quan st hnh vi,
- Xc nh chnh xc nhu cu ngun nhn lc cho CLB
- Phn tch mi trng hot ng v xc nh chin lc ngun nhn lc.
- To mi trng lm vic thoi mi, thng xuyn ng vin tinh thn
nhn vin v c cc ch i ng ph hp.
Nhm gii php v dch v:
- Ch trng n vic nng cao cht lng ca cc dch v sn c ca CLB
nh n ung, gi xe, v sinh,..
- Xy dng chng trnh tp luyn thng xuyn, c th v ph hp cho
mi i tng.
- M rng cc dch v khc nh t vn sc khe, dinh dng, hng dn
vin ti nh,, cho cc hi vin.
- Thng xuyn c cc chng trnh, dch v u i khc nhau.

42

KT LUN V KIN NGH

Kt lun
Bng cc phng php nghin cu nh tnh v nh lng, ti rt ra cc
kt lun sau:
1. nh gi ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin.
1.1. nh gi ng c tham gia ca hi vin.
nh gi thc trng v ng c tham gia bng vic xp hng cc gi tr
trung bnh theo cc mc hi cho thy hi vin nh gi cao v cc yu t: i vi
ti tp luyn l mt loi hnh gii tr (TB=3.26), tng cng kh nng giao tip,
tham gia cc hot ng tp th (TB=3.19), tp luyn th gip ti tng s nh gi
cao v bn thn (TB=3.17), tham gia tp luyn c ch, ngh lc vt qua kh khn
trong cuc sng (TB=3.17), Tham gia tp luyn v ti mun c c hi tm thot
khi cc vn rc ri trong cuc sng (TB=3.15).
Thang o ng c tham gia c nghin cu trong ti ny vi 5 yu t:
tng cng sc khe; gim cng thng; tm kim kch thch; gii tr v thm m.
Sau khi tin hnh kim nh Cronbach alpha v phn tch nhn t, kt qu thu
c l thang o cc thnh phn ng c tham gia khng c s xo trn bin
quan st gia cc thnh phn ca m hnh ban u chng t s ph hp ca m
hnh, do tn gi cc thnh phn ban u vn c gi nguyn.
Xem xt mc nh hng ca cc nhm nhn t cho thy nhm nhn
t F5 gii tr (TB=3.1574) l ng c c nh hng cao nht, nhm th hai l
F2 tm kim kch thch (TB=3.1126), nhm th ba l F4 tng cng sc
khe (TB=3.0309), nhm th t l F3 Thm m (TB =3.0056), th nm l
F1 gim cng thng (TB=2.9481).
Tm hiu s khc bit v cc yu t nhn khu hc ca hi vin vi ng
c tham gia. Kt qu c s khc bit cc yu t sau:

43

+ Gii tnh: Nam gii quan tm n tp v gii tr l cao nht, sau quan
tm ti tp v mc ch thm m. Cn n quan tm cao nht n vi mc ch
tng cng sc khe.
+ La tui: Cng ln tui th mi ngi cng quan tm n tp luyn
tng cng sc khe v gim bt cng thng hn nhng ngi tr tui.
Ngc lai nhng ngi tr tui h quan tm n TDTM v ng c thm m l
ch yu v n vui chi gii tr.
+ Trnh hc vn: Nhm hc vn t THPT tr xung quan tm n tp
luyn tm kim kch thch hn nhng ngi c trnh sau i hc.
Nhng ngi c H/C/THCN v sau i hc quan tm n tp luyn
gim cng thng v thm m hn nhng ngi c trnh di THPT
+ Ngh nghip: ng c thm m c nhm Sinh vin/ Hc sinh, nhn
vin cng ty quan tm hn cc nhm ngh khc.
Sinh vin/ Hc sinh v nhn vin cng ty t quan tm n tp luyn v sc
khe, gii tr, gim cng thng hn cc nhm ngh khc.
1.2. nh gi s hi lng ca hi vin.
nh gi s hi lng ca hi vin bng cch tnh gi tr trung bnh cc
mc hi v s hi lng. Qua kt qu gi tr trung bnh ca cc yu t v s hi
lng cho thy c mc hi lng ca hi vin khi tham gia tp luyn.
Trong hi vin hi lng nht vi yu t c s vt cht ca CLB, ( TB
=3.58), tip n l thi phc v, (TB=3.55). V sau cng, yu t khng c
nh gi cao l khon ph tham gia tp luyn,(TB=3.53).
Qua kt qu xp hng gi tr trung bnh cc yu t ca s hi lng ca hi
vin cho thy, hi vin hi lng v c s vt cht nhng cha hi lng vi mc
ph khi tham gia tp luyn.
Tm hiu s khc bit v cc yu t nhn khu hc ca hi vin vi s hi
lng ca hi vin. Kt qu c s khc bit cc yu t sau:

44

+ Gii tnh: Nam gii hi lng v cc yu t c s vt cht ca cc CLB

hn n gii.
+ La tui: Nhm tui di 18 tui th t quan tm n yu t c s vt
cht ca CLB.
+ Trnh hc vn:Nhm c trnh THPT tr xung khng quan tm
n yu t c s vt cht ca CLB. Ngc li nhm c trnh i hc/Cao
ng/ THCN v sau i hc th quan tm hn n c s vt cht.
nh gi mc tng quan gia cc khi nim nghin cu bng ma
trn tng quan. Kt qu cho thy tt c mi tng quan u dng (R>0), mc
ngha P<0.01. iu ny cho bit s hi lng t l thun vi cc khi nim
nghin cu v t l thun vi s trung thnh. iu chng minh ng c tham
gia v s hi lng c lin h vi nhau.
2. xut cc nhm gii php pht trin kinh doanh CLB TDTM:
Qua kt qu nh gi thc trng v bng phn tch SWOT v thc trng
kinh doanh TDTM ti qun Th c, TP.HCM nu trn, ti xut mt s
nhm gii php sau:
+ Nhm gii php v c s vt cht
+ Nhm gii php v thng tin tuyn truyn
+ Nhm gii php v ngun nhn lc
+ Nhm gii php v dch v
Kin ngh
T kt qu nghin cu c trnh by trn tc gi a ra mt s gii
php v kin ngh xut pht t nghin cu nh sau:
- T nh gi hin trng qua vic xp hng cc gi tr trung bnh cho thy
nhng yu t cha c nh gi cao cn c cng c, nng cp, ci to, hun
luyn nhm nng cao mc hi lng ca khch hng nh: t chc hun luyn
cho nhn vin gip h nm bt c cng vic v nhim v ca mnh thc

45

hin mt cch nhanh gn v chnh xc, c c tc phong, trang phc gn

gng, vn y t, gi ph cng cn c cc nh qun l quan tm.
- T kt qu phn tch nhn t thu c 5 nhm nhn t l: gim cng
thng, tm kim kch thch, gii tr, tng cng sc khe v thm m, y l
nhng ng c c nh hng ln n vic tham gia tp luyn ca hi vin v
vy cc nh qun l nn tp trung nghin cu nng cao cht lng nhng nhm
yu t ny.
- T nghin cu khc bit v cc yu t nhn khu hc cho thy nhng
yu t c s khc bit cng cn c quan tm nh theo gii tnh, trnh , ngh
nghip, c nhng phng n p ng yu cu v mang li s hi lng cho
mi i tng khch hng.
- Trong qu trnh nghin cu do hn ch v thi gian, kinh ph, qui m,
nghin cu ch gii hn, nn vn cn nhiu vn cha gii quyt. V vy cn
c nhng nghin cu tip theo b sung cho ti ny c hon thin hn.

46

TI LIU THAM KHO

1. Thi Thanh H (2009) , nh gi s hi lng ca khch hng i vi dch
v vin thng di ng ti tnh Tha Thin Hu.
2. Hong H, Th dc th thao Thnh ph H Ch Minh- M rng quy m,
nng cao cht lng, http://www.baomoi.com.
3. L Vn Huy, s 2 (19)-2007, S dng ch s hi lng ca khch hng
trong hoch nh chin lc kinh doanh ngn hng: cch tip cn m hnh l
thuyt, tp ch khoa hc v cng ngh, i hc Nng.
4. Ngc Minh. O.P (2001) i nt v ng c gia nhp n gi tu tr ca cc
thnh sinh thuc thnh vin a Minh Tam H & thnh vin a Minh tnh Lng
Sn.
5. Minh Tho, Bn tin Th c, http://www.thuduc.hochiminhcity.gov.vn
6. Bch Thy, Th trng dch v th hnh - thm m , http://sgtt.vn/Thethao.
7. Nguyn ng Thuyn (2010), Nghin cu ng c v nhu cu tham gia
tp luyn th dc th thao ca ngi dn th x Th Du Mt tnh Bnh
Dng.
8. ThS. Phm Th Vn,(1991), Mt nghin cu v ng c tham gia tp
luyn th thao ca hc sinh trng nng khiu tnh Thi Bnh.
9. Nhu cu, http://vi.wikipedia.org.
10. Nhu cu, khi nim nhu cu, c trng ca nhu cu, cc loi nhu cu,
mc nhu cu, biu hin ca nhu cu, http://vi.wikipedia.org.
11. Khi nim ng c, http://www.trieufile.vn.
12. Lut Th Dc, Th Thao, http://www.vkhtdtt.vn.
13. Th dc thm m, http://vn.360plus.yahoo.com
14. Miline & McDonald (1999), Sport marketing: Managing the exchange
process.
15. Mowen& Minor (1998), Motivation in sport, pp. 113-129.

16. Roberts (1992), Motivation in sport and exercise, pp. 3-29.

17. Schiffman & Kanuk (2001), Consumer behavior, American economic
review, 75[1], pp.78-90.
18. Sloan (1989), Sport fan motivation: questionnaire validation,
comparisons by sport, and relationship to athletic motivation, pp. 230-231.

PH LC 1
Kt qu kim nh Cronbach alpha
R E L I A B I L I T Y A N A L Y S I S - S C A L E (A L P H A)
Scale

Scale

Correcte

Mean

Variance

Item-

Alpha

if Item

if Item

Total

if Item

Deleted

Correlatio

Deleted

Deleted

c.1

60.6741

114.6294

.4289

.8662

c.2

60.9000

116.0457

.3689

.8684

c.3

60.7556

115.2040

.3890

.8678

c.4

60.6556

113.0891

.5508

.8618

c.5

60.8481

111.7575

.6267

.8593

c 6

60.9000

113.1089

.5157

.8630

c.7

60.9889

116.8437

.3787

.8677

c.8

60.9037

114.1320

.4456

.8656

c.9

60.9222

113.5441

.5193

.8629

c.10

60.7481

112.9029

.4812

.8643

c.11

60.5519

113.8690

.5282

.8627

c.12

60.6185

115.7015

.4908

.8641

c.13

60.7185

116.4707

.4643

.8650

c.14

60.7407

114.9734

.5094

.8635

c.15

60.7407

118.5348

.3453

.8685

c.16

60.6407

115.2050

.4262

.8662

c.17

60.6333

115.0138

.4789

.8643

c.18

60.7296

113.2761

.5215

.8628

c.19

60.7741

115.8112

.4459

.8654

c.20

60.8481

116.8802

.4111

.8665

c.21

60.8556

119.5292

.3291

.8688

Reliability Coefficients
N of Cases = 270.0
Alpha = .8706

N of Items = 21

PH LC 2
Phn tch nhn t EFA
2.1. Kt qu KMO and Bartlett's
KMO and Bartlett's Test

Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin Measure of Sampling

.772

Adequacy.
Bartlett's Test of

Approx. Chi-Square

2558.426

Sphericity
df

153

Sig.

.000

2.2 Kt qu Rotated Component Matrix(a)

Rotated Component Matrix(a)
Component
1
c8. Tham gia tp luyn vui v cng vi gia nh,
ngi thn
c6. Tham gia tp luyn to c hi cho ti thot khi
cc p lc ca cng vic hng ngy
c 5 . Ti trt b c p lc trong cuc sng khi tham
gia tp luyn
c4. Tham gia tp luyn v ti mun c c hi tm
thot khi cc vn rc ri trong cuc sng
c7. Ti cm thy hng th khi tham gia tp luyn
c16. Tham gia tp luyn c ch, ngh lc vt qua
kh khn trong cuc sng
c15. Tp luyn th gip ti tng s nh gi cao v
bn thn

.826

.806

.792

.766
.677
.839

.827

c14. Mun t thnh tch tt trong th thao

.819

c17. Mun tm kim kch thch cho bn thn

.674

c19. Ti thch v p v s hoa m ca TDTM

c20. Cc gi tr ngh thut ca TDTM li cun ti tp
luyn
c18. Tp luyn c th do dai, kho lo v rn
chc hn
c 21. Ti tp luyn c c c th nh cc VV
ni ting

.855
.773

.709

.604

c2. Ti mun nng cao kh nng vn ng ca c th

.880

c3. Tp luyn phng chng bnh tt

.733

c1. Ti tp luyn tng cng sc khe bn thn

.679

c10. Ti thch cc gi tr gii tr v th gin ca

TDTM
c11. i vi ti tp luyn l mt loi hnh gii tr

.710
.674

2.3 Kt qu phn tch nhn t

Total Variance Explained

Comp
onent

Initial Eigenvalues

Extraction Sums of Squared Loadings Rotation Sums of Squared Loadings

% of

Cumulative

% of

Cumulative

% of

Cumulative

Total

Variance

Total

Variance

Total

Variance

5.134

28.523

28.523

5.134

28.523

28.523

3.432

19.068

19.068

3.355

18.641

47.164

3.355

18.641

47.164

2.859

15.882

34.950

1.905

10.583

57.746

1.905

10.583

57.746

2.777

15.425

50.375

1.322

7.344

65.090

1.322

7.344

65.090

2.065

11.475

61.850

1.022

5.680

70.770

1.022

5.680

70.770

1.605

8.919

70.770

.879

4.884

75.653

.690

3.835

79.488

.600

3.335

82.823

.531

2.953

85.776

10

.425

2.360

88.136

11

.413

2.297

90.433

12

.378

2.098

92.531

13

.331

1.838

94.369

14

.259

1.437

95.806

15

.245

1.362

97.167

16

.188

1.042

98.210

17

.174

.968

99.178

18

.148

.822

100.000

PH LC 3
NH GI S TNG QUAN
3.1. S tng quan gia ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin:

HL
HL

Pearson Correlation

F1
1

F3

F4

F5

F4

F5

.040

.154(*)

.152(*)

.087

.007

.512

.011

.013

.152

270

270

270

270

270

270

.165(**)

.151(*)

.117

.467(**)

.458(**)

Sig. (2-tailed)

.007

.013

.055

.000

.000

270

270

270

270

270

270

Pearson Correlation

.040

.151(*)

.439(**)

.036

.300(**)

Sig. (2-tailed)

.512

.013

.000

.555

.000

270

270

270

270

270

270

.154(*)

.117

.439(**)

.237(**)

.347(**)

Sig. (2-tailed)

.011

.055

.000

.000

.000

270

270

270

270

270

270

.152(*)

.467(**)

.036

.237(**)

.249(**)

Sig. (2-tailed)

.013

.000

.555

.000

.000

270

270

270

270

270

270

Pearson Correlation

.087

.458(**)

.300(**)

.347(**)

.249(**)

Sig. (2-tailed)

.152

.000

.000

.000

.000

270

270

270

270

270

270

F2

F3

.165(**)

Sig. (2-tailed)

F1

F2

Pearson Correlation

Pearson Correlation

Pearson Correlation

PH LC 4

(t-test theo gii tnh)

4.1. Kim nh ng c tham gia ca hi vin bng t-test
Levene's
Test for

t-test for Equality of Means

Equality of
Variances

Sig. (2F

Sig.

df

tailed)

95%
Mean

Std. Error

Confidence

Difference

Difference

Interval of the
Difference
Lower Upper

F1 Gim

Equal variances

cng thng

assumed

.564

.453

Equal variances
not assumed
F2 Tm
kim kch
thch

Equal variances
assumed

.338

.562

Equal variances
not assumed
F3 Thm

Equal variances

assumed

.813

.368

Equal variances
not assumed
F4 Tng
cng sc
khe

Equal variances
assumed

1.594

Equal variances

Equal variances
assumed
Equal variances
not assumed

268

.000

.13

.153

-.170

.431

.784

42.350

.000

.13

.167

-.206

.467

.831

268

.228

.12

.144

-.164

.403

.851

45.454

.238

.12

.141

-.164

.403

.228

268

.000

.03

.136

-.236

.298

.202

41.602

.000

.03

.153

-.279

.341

-.582

268

.026

-.10

.165

-.420

.229

.040

-.10

.184

-.468

.276

.006

.20

.165

-.127

.522

.009

.20

.177

-.160

.554

-.520 41.826

not assumed
F5 Gii tr

.208

.857

.032

.857 1.197

268

1.114 42.769

4.2. Kim nh s hi lng ca hi vin bng t-test

Independent Samples Test
Levene's Test
for Equality of
Variances

Sig.

t-test for Equality of Means

df

Sig. (2tailed)

Mean
Difference

Std. Error
Difference

95% Confidence
Interval of the
Difference

Lower
HL1

HL2

HL3

Equal
variances
assumed
Equal
variances not
assumed
Equal
variances
assumed
Equal
variances not
assumed
Equal
variances
assumed
Equal
variances not
assumed

.777

2.510

1.539

.379

.114

.216

Upper

2.642

268

.009

.54

.203

.137

.937

2.791

46.54
6

.008

.54

.192

.150

.924

1.640

268

.102

.37

.226

-.074

.817

1.881

49.90
9

.066

.37

.197

-.025

.768

1.125

268

.262

.24

.216

-.182

.669

1.224

47.67
4

.227

.24

.199

-.156

.643

PH LC 5
(Kim nh ANOVA theo tui)
5.1. Kim nh ng c tham gia vi la tui bng ANOVA:

ANOVA
Sum of
Squares
F1 Gim cng thng

F2 Tm kim kch thch

khe

5.473

Within Groups

32.582

46

.708

Total

190.634

269

Between Groups

10.002

3.334

Within Groups

38.998

46

.848

140.677

16.847

5.616

Within Groups

32.153

46

.699

150.492

15.030

5.010

Within Groups

33.970

46

.738

13.686

4.562

Within Groups

35.314

46

.768

140.851

7.727

.000

3.933

.014

8.034

.000

6.784

.001

5.942

.002

269

Between Groups

Total

Sig.

269

Between Groups

132.347

269

Between Groups

Total

F5 Gii tr

Square

16.418

Total
F4 Tng cng sc

Mean

Between Groups

Total
F3 Thm m

df

269

Scheffe
Dependent (I) I.2 lua
Variable

F1 Gim
cng thng

tuoi

1 Di
18t

2 T
18-25t

Mean
(J) I.2 lua tuoi

Difference

95% Confidence Interval

Std. Error

Sig.

(I-J)

Lower Bound Upper Bound

1 Di 18t
2 T 18-25t

-.9692528

.35206773

.069

-1.9908885

.0523829

3 T 26-35t

-.9883113

.39920729

.121

-2.1467373

.1701147

4 Trn 35 t

.2978924

.38413739

.896

-.8168035

1.4125884

1 Di 18t

.9692528

.35206773

.069

-.0523829

1.9908885

3 T 26-35t

-.0190585

.32595138

1.000

-.9649093

.9267924

4 Trn 35 t

1.2671452(*)

.30730991

.002

.3753885

2.1589020

1 Di 18t

.9883113

.39920729

.121

-.1701147

2.1467373

2 T 18-25t

.0190585

.32595138

1.000

-.9267924

.9649093

4 Trn 35 t

1.2862037(*)

.36035281

.010

.2405262

2.3318812

1 Di 18t

-.2978924

.38413739

.896

-1.4125884

.8168035

2 T 18-25t

-1.2671452(*)

.30730991

.002

-2.1589020

-.3753885

3 T 26-35t

-1.2862037(*)

.36035281

.010

-2.3318812

-.2405262

2 T 18-25t

-.9461973

.38517872

.125

-2.0639150

.1715204

3 T 26-35t

.0112069

.43675162

1.000

-1.2561658

1.2785796

4 Trn 35 t

-.1021875

.42026444

.996

-1.3217175

1.1173424

1 Di 18t

.9461973

.38517872

.125

-.1715204

2.0639150

2 T 18-25t

3 T
26-35t

3 T 26-35t

4 Trn
35 t

4 Trn 35 t
F2 Tm

1 Di

kim kch 18t

thch

2 T

1 Di 18t

18-25t
2 T 18-25t

3 T
26-35t

3 T 26-35t

.9574042

.35660620

.080

-.0774013

1.9922097

4 Trn 35 t

.8440098

.33621155

.113

-.1316142

1.8196337

1 Di 18t

-.0112069

.43675162

1.000

-1.2785796

1.2561658

2 T 18-25t

-.9574042

.35660620

.080

-1.9922097

.0774013

4 Trn 35 t

-.1133944

.39424299

.994

-1.2574150

1.0306261

1 Di 18t

.1021875

.42026444

.996

-1.1173424

1.3217175

2 T 18-25t

-.8440098

.33621155

.113

-1.8196337

.1316142

3 T 26-35t

.1133944

.39424299

.994

-1.0306261

1.2574150

2 T 18-25t

1.6596153(*)

.34974694

.000

.6447141

2.6745165

3 T 26-35t

.8275571

.39657576

.240

-.3232326

1.9783469

4 Trn 35 t

.9572387

.38160520

.114

-.1501092

2.0645867

1 Di 18t

-1.6596153(*)

.34974694

.000

-2.6745165

-.6447141

3 T 26-35t

-.8320582

.32380275

.101

-1.7716741

.1075577

4 Trn 35 t

-.7023766

.30528416

.167

-1.5882550

.1835018

1 Di 18t

-.8275571

.39657576

.240

-1.9783469

.3232326

2 T 18-25t

.8320582

.32380275

.101

-.1075577

1.7716741

4 Trn 35 t

.1296816

.35797741

.988

-.9091029

1.1684661

1 Di 18t

-.9572387

.38160520

.114

-2.0645867

.1501092

2 T 18-25t

.7023766

.30528416

.167

-.1835018

1.5882550

3 T 26-35t

4 Trn
35

4 Trn 35 t
F3 Thm 1 Di
m

18t

2 T
18-25t

1 Di 18t

2 T 18-25t

3 T
26-35t

3 T 26-35t

4 Trn
35 t

3 T 26-35t

-.1296816

.35797741

.988

-1.1684661

.9091029

2 T 18-25t

.3597548

.35949145

.801

-.6834231

1.4029328

3 T 26-35t

1.6177480(*)

.40762498

.003

.4348954

2.8006006

4 Trn 35 t

.8812248

.39223732

.184

-.2569756

2.0194253

1 Di 18t

-.3597548

.35949145

.801

-1.4029328

.6834231

3 T 26-35t

1.2579932(*)

.33282441

.006

.2921981

2.2237883

4 Trn 35 t

.5214700

.31378986

.438

-.3890904

1.4320303

.40762498

.003

-2.8006006

-.4348954

.33282441

.006

-2.2237883

-.2921981

4 Trn 35 t
F4 Tng

1 Di

cng sc 18t
khe

2 T
18-25t

1 Di 18t

2 T 18-25t

3 T
26-35t

1 Di 18t
2 T 18-25t

-1.6177480
(*)
-1.2579932
(*)

3 T 26-35t

4 Trn
35 t

4 Trn 35 t

-.7365232

.36795122

.274

-1.8042498

.3312035

1 Di 18t

-.8812248

.39223732

.184

-2.0194253

.2569756

2 T 18-25t

-.5214700

.31378986

.438

-1.4320303

.3890904

3 T 26-35t

.7365232

.36795122

.274

-.3312035

1.8042498

2 T 18-25t

-.4402334

.36653530

.697

-1.5038513

.6233846

3 T 26-35t

.7614457

.41561197

.351

-.4445837

1.9674750

4 Trn 35 t

-.6976159

.39992280

.395

-1.8581182

.4628864

1 Di 18t

.4402334

.36653530

.697

-.6233846

1.5038513

1.2016790(*)

.33934575

.011

.2169602

2.1863979

4 Trn 35 t
F5 Gii

1 Di

tr

18t

2 T
18-25t

1 Di 18t

2 T 18-25t
3 T 26-35t

3 T
26-35t

4 Trn 35 t

-.2573825

.31993824

.885

-1.1857844

.6710193

1 Di 18t

-.7614457

.41561197

.351

-1.9674750

.4445837

2 T 18-25t

-1.2016790(*)

.33934575

.011

-2.1863979

-.2169602

4 Trn 35 t

-1.4590616(*)

.37516084

.004

-2.5477092

-.3704139

1 Di 18t

.6976159

.39992280

.395

-.4628864

1.8581182

2 T 18-25t

.2573825

.31993824

.885

-.6710193

1.1857844

3 T 26-35t

1.4590616(*)

.37516084

.004

.3704139

2.5477092

3 T 26-35t

4 Trn
35 t

4 Trn 35 t
5.2. Kim nh s hi lng vi la tui bng ANOVA:
S hi lng
HL1

HL2

HL3

Sum of Squares
Between Groups

df

Mean Square

24.559

8.186

Within Groups

321.149

266

1.207

Total

345.707

269

2.230

.743

Within Groups

420.544

266

1.581

Total

422.774

269

7.162

2.387

376.157

266

1.414

383.319

269

Between Groups

Between Groups
Within Groups
Total

Sig.

6.780

.000

.470

.703

1.688

.170

Scheffe
Mean
Dependent

(I) TUOIMH

(J) TUOIMH

Variable

La tui

La tui

HL1

1 Di 18 t

2 T 18 25t

Difference

Std.

(I-J)

Error

95% Confidence
Sig.

Interval
Lower

Upper

Bound

Bound

1 Di 18 t
2 T 18 - 25 t

1.08(*)

.258

.001

.36

1.81

3 T 26-35 t

1.02(*)

.306

.013

.15

1.88

4 Trn 35

1.38(*)

.336

.001

.44

2.33

1 Di 18 t

-1.08(*)

.258

.001

-1.81

-.36

-.07

.200

.991

-.63

.50

.30

.243

.673

-.38

.98

-1.02(*)

.306

.013

-1.88

-.15

.07

.200

.991

-.50

.63

.37

.293

.670

-.46

1.19

-1.38(*)

.336

.001

-2.33

-.44

2 T 18 - 25 t

-.30

.243

.673

-.98

.38

3 T 26-35 t

-.37

.293

.670

-1.19

.46

2 T 18 - 25 t

.32

.296

.758

-.51

1.15

3 T 26-35 t

.27

.351

.901

-.72

1.25

4 Trn 35

.42

.384

.761

-.67

1.50

1 Di 18 t

-.32

.296

.758

-1.15

.51

-.05

.228

.996

-.70

.59

4 Trn 35

.09

.278

.990

-.69

.87

1 Di 18 t

-.27

.351

.901

-1.25

.72

.05

.228

.996

-.59

.70

.15

.336

.978

-.80

1.09

2 T 18 - 25 t
3 T 26-35 t
4 Trn 35
3 T 26-35 t

1 Di 18 t
2 T 18 - 25 t
3 T 26-35 t
4 Trn 35

4 Trn 35t

1 Di 18 t

4 Trn 35
HL2

1 Di 18 t

2 T 18 25t

1 Di 18 t

2 T 18 - 25 t
3 T 26-35 t
3 T 26-35 t

2 T 18 - 25 t
3 T 26-35 t
4 Trn 35

4 Trn 35t

1 Di 18 t

-.42

.384

.761

-1.50

.67

2 T 18 - 25 t

-.09

.278

.990

-.87

.69

3 T 26-35 t

-.15

.336

.978

-1.09

.80

2 T 18 - 25 t

.60

.279

.199

-.18

1.39

3 T 26-35 t

.44

.332

.626

-.49

1.37

4 Trn 35

.44

.364

.689

-.58

1.46

1 Di 18 t

-.60

.279

.199

-1.39

.18

3 T 26-35 t

-.17

.216

.898

-.77

.44

4 Trn 35

-.16

.262

.942

-.90

.57

1 Di 18 t

-.44

.332

.626

-1.37

.49

.17

.216

.898

-.44

.77

4 Trn 35

.00

.317

1.000

-.89

.90

1 Di 18 t

-.44

.364

.689

-1.46

.58

2 T 18 - 25 t

.16

.262

.942

-.57

.90

3 T 26-35 t

.00

.317

1.000

-.90

.89

4 Trn 35
HL3

1 Di 18 t

2 T 18 25t

1 Di 18 t

2 T 18 - 25 t

3 T 26-35 t

2 T 18 - 25 t
3 T 26-35 t

4 Trn 35t

4 Trn 35

PH LC 6
ANOVA
5.1 Kim nh ng c tham gia theo hn nhn:
Sum of
Squares
F1 Gim cng

Between Groups

F4 Tng cng

1.088

Within Groups

189.546

268

.707

Total

190.634

269

.384

.384

Within Groups

169.448

268

.632

Total

169.832

269

.547

.547

Within Groups

149.945

268

.559

Total

150.492

269

.254

.254

Within Groups

221.822

268

.828

Total

222.076

269

2.290

2.290

Within Groups

220.770

268

.824

Total

223.060

269

Between Groups

Between Groups

Between Groups

sc khe

F5 Gii tr

Square F
1

kch thch

F3 Thm m

df

1.088

thng

F2 Tm kim

Mean

Between Groups

Sig.

1.539

.216

.608

.436

.978

.324

.307

.580

2.780

.097

5.2. Kim nh s hi lng theo hn nhn:

Sum of
Squares
HL1

HL2

HL3

Between Groups

Mean
df

Square

5.635

Within Groups

340.072

268

Total

345.707

269

1.572

Within Groups

421.202

268

Total

422.774

269

.119

.119

383.200

268

1.430

383.319

269

Between Groups

Between Groups
Within Groups
Total

5.635 4.441

Sig.
.066

1.269

1.572 1.000

.318

1.572

.083

.773

PH LC 6
ANOVA HC VN
6.1. Kim nh ng c tham gia theo hc vn
Sum of

Mean

Squares
F1 Gim cng thng

df

Square

Between Groups

18.543

9.271

Within Groups

30.457

47

.648

190.634

269

Total
F2 Tm kim kch

Between Groups

16.287

8.143

thch

Within Groups

32.713

47

.696

Total
F3 Thm m

140.677
11.531

5.765

Within Groups

37.469

47

.797

150.492

F4 Tng cng sc

Between Groups

khe

Within Groups
Total

F5 Gii tr

2.265

44.471

47

.946

Between Groups

Total

11.700

.000

7.232

.002

2.393

.102

.298

.744

269

.614

.307

48.386

47

1.029

140.851

269

Within Groups

.000

269

4.529

132.347

14.307

269

Between Groups

Total

Sig.

Scheffe
Mean
Dependent

(I) I.4 trinh do

(J) I.4 trinh do

Difference

Variable

hoc van

hoc van

(I-J)

95% Confidence
Std. Error

Sig.

Interval
Lower
Bound

F1 Gim cng 1T THPT tr

1T THPT tr

thng

xung

xung

2 i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc
2 i hc/ Cao

1T THPT tr

ng/ THCN

xung

Upper Bound

1.2776505(*)

.24372681

.000

.6615415

1.8937595

.9537718(*)

.36743200

.043

.0249525

1.8825910

-1.2776505(*)

.24372681

.000 -1.8937595

-.6615415

2 i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc
3 Sau i hc

-.3238787

.37470858

.690 -1.2710923

.6233348

-.9537718(*)

.36743200

.043 -1.8825910

-.0249525

.3238787

.37470858

.690

-.6233348

1.2710923

ng/ THCN

1.1634802(*)

.25259221

.000

.5249607

1.8019998

3 Sau i hc

1.0652333(*)

.38079708

.027

.1026288

2.0278377

-1.1634802(*)

.25259221

.000 -1.8019998

-.5249607

-.0982469

.38833835

.969 -1.0799147

.8834208

-1.0652333(*)

.38079708

.027 -2.0278377

-.1026288

.0982469

.38833835

.969

-.8834208

1.0799147

-.4432895

.27032972

.271 -1.1266471

.2400682

-1.5348621(*)

.40753739

.002 -2.5650625

-.5046617

.4432895

.27032972

.271

-.2400682

1.1266471

-1.0915726(*)

.41560822

.040 -2.1421750

-.0409702

1.5348621(*)

.40753739

.002

2.5650625

1T THPT tr
xung
2i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc

F2 Tm kim 1T THPT tr
kch thch

xung

1T THPT tr
xung
2. i hc/ Cao

2 i hc/ Cao

1T THPT tr

ng/ THCN

xung
2. i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc
1T THPT tr

3 Sau i hc

xung
2 i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc

F3 Thm m 1T THPT tr
xung

1T THPT tr
xung
2 i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc

2 i hc/ Cao 1T THPT tr

ng/ THCN

xung
2 i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc

3 Sau i hc

1T THPT tr
xung

.5046617

2 i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN

1.0915726(*)

.41560822

.040

.0409702

2.1421750

.4472027

.29450595

.324

-.2972692

1.1916747

-.4635147

.44398443

.583 -1.5858483

.6588190

-.4472027

.29450595

.324 -1.1916747

.2972692

-.9107174

.45277705

.144 -2.0552777

.2338429

.4635147

.44398443

.583

-.6588190

1.5858483

.9107174

.45277705

.144

-.2338429

2.0552777

.2371800

.30719673

.744

-.5393726

1.0137325

.0998824

.46311649

.977 -1.0708146

1.2705793

-.2371800

.30719673

.744 -1.0137325

.5393726

-.1372976

.47228800

.959 -1.3311789

1.0565837

-.0998824

.46311649

.977 -1.2705793

1.0708146

.1372976

.47228800

.959 -1.0565837

1.3311789

3 Sau i hc
F4 Tng

1T THPT tr

1T THPT tr

cng sc

xung

xung

khe

2 i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc
2 i hc/ Cao

1T THPT tr

ng/ THCN

xung
2 i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc

3 Sau i hc

1T THPT tr
xung
2 i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc

F5 Gii tr

1T THPT tr

1T THPT tr

xung

xung
2 i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc

2 i hc/ Cao

1T THPT tr

ng/ THCN

xung
2 i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc

3 Sau i hc

1T THPT tr
xung
2 i hc/ Cao
ng/ THCN
3 Sau i hc

6.2. Kim nh s hi lng ca hi vin theo hc vn

ANOVA

HL1

HL2

HL3

Between Groups

Sum of Squares
22.867

Mean
Square
11.433
1.209

df

Within Groups

322.841

267

Total

345.707

269

Between Groups
Within Groups

6.314

3.157

416.460

267

1.560

Total

422.774

269

Between Groups
Within Groups
Total

9.920
373.399
383.319

2
267
269

4.960
1.398

F
9.456

Sig.
.000

2.024

.134

3.546

.030

Scheffe
Dependent
Variable

HL1

(I) HOC.VAN

(J) HOC.VAN

1 T THPT tr
xung

1 T THPT tr xung

2 H/ C/THCN

Mean
Difference
(I-J)

Std. Error

Sig.

95%
Confidence
Interval
Lower Upper
Boun Boun
d
d

2 H/ C/THCN

1.09(*)

.256

.000

.46

1.72

3 Sau i hc

1.40(*)

.550

.041

.05

2.75

-1.09(*)

.256

.000

-1.72

-.46

.31

.497

.827

-.92

1.53

-1.40(*)

.550

.041

-2.75

-.05

-.31

.497

.827

-1.53

.92

.30

.290

.581

-.41

1.02

3 Sau i hc

1.25

.624

.137

-.29

2.79

1 T THPT tr xung

-.30

.290

.581

-1.02

.41

.95

.564

.246

-.44

2.34

-1.25

.624

.137

-2.79

.29

-.95

.564

.246

-2.34

.44

.55

.275

.139

-.13

1.22

3 Sau i hc

1.45

.591

.051

-.01

2.91

1 T THPT tr xung

-.55

.275

.139

-1.22

.13

.90

.534

.242

-.41

2.22

-1.45

.591

.051

-2.91

.01

-.90

.534

.242

-2.22

.41

1 T THPT tr xung
2 H/ C/THCN
3 Sau i hc

3 Sau i hc

1 T THPT tr xung
2 H/ C/THCN
3 Sau i hc

HL2

1 T THPT tr
xung

2 H/ C/THCN

1 T THPT tr xung
2 H/ C/THCN

2 H/ C/THCN
3 Sau i hc
3 Sau i hc

1 T THPT tr xung
2 H/ C/THCN
3 Sau i hc

HL3

1 T THPT tr
xung

2 H/ C/THCN

1 T THPT tr xung
2 H/ C/THCN

2 H/ C/THCN
3 Sau i hc
3 Sau i hc

1 T THPT tr xung
2 H/ C/THCN
3 Sau i hc

PH LC 7
7.1 Kim nh ng c tham gia theo ngh nghip
Scheffe
Mean
Dependen (I) nghe
t Variable ngiep

1 Vin

Differenc
(I) nghe ngiep

e (I-J)

Std. Error Sig.

95% Confidence Interval

Lower

Upper

Bound

Bound

1 Vin chc nh nc

chc nh 2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

-.0389

.13894

1.000

-.5359

.4582

nc

3. Nhn vin cng ty

.1227

.18942

.999

-.5550

.8003

4 Ni tr

-.2520

.21895

.970

-1.0354

.5313

5 Ngh khc

-1.2153

.54053

.538

-3.1490

.7185

2 Sinh

1 Vin chc nh nc

-.2132

.19102

.974

-.8966

.4702

vin-

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

.0389

.13894

1.000

-.4582

.5359

F1 Gim Hc sinh 3. Nhn vin cng ty

cng

4 Ni tr

.1615

.15630

.983

-.3976

.7207

thng

5 Ngh khc

.2111

.17778

.965

-.4249

.8471

3. Nhn 1 Vin chc nh nc

-.1227

.18942

.999

-.8003

.5550

-.1615

.15630

.983

-.7207

.3976

4 Ni tr

-.3747

.23036

.851

-1.1989

.4494

5 Ngh khc

-1.3380

.54525

.423

-3.2886

.6127

4. Ni

1 Vin chc nh nc

-.1759

.20250

.993

-.9004

.5485

tr

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

-.1722

.20750

.995

-.9146

.5701

3. Nhn vin cng ty

-.2111

.17778

.965

-.8471

.4249

5 Ngh khc

-.4243

.24544

.810

-1.3024

.4538

5. Ngh 1 Vin chc nh nc

.2520

.21895

.970

-.5313

1.0354

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

.2132

.19102

.974

-.4702

.8966

3. Nhn vin cng ty

.3747

.23036

.851

-.4494

1.1989

4 Ni tr

.4243

.24544

.810

-.4538

1.3024

vin

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

cng ty 3. Nhn vin cng ty

4 Ni tr

khc

5 Ngh khc

F2 Tm

1 Vin

1 Vin chc nh nc

kim kch chc nh 2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

thch

.1824

.13117

.925

-.2868

.6517

3. Nhn vin cng ty

.0309

.17883

1.000

-.6089

.6706

4 Ni tr

.4370

.19590

.548

-.2638

1.1379

5 Ngh khc

.0076

.20671

1.000

-.7319

.7471

2 Sinh

1 Vin chc nh nc

-.1824

.13117

.925

-.6517

.2868

vin-

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

.2546

.16784

.889

-.3458

.8551

4 Ni tr

-.1748

.18034

.988

-.8200

.4704

5 Ngh khc

-.6454

.50020

.947

-2.4349

1.1441

3 Nhn

1 Vin chc nh nc

.0460

.14756

1.000

-.4819

.5739

vin

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

-.0309

.17883

1.000

-.6706

.6089

4 Ni tr

.4062

.20723

.698

-.3352

1.1476

5 Ngh khc

-.0232

.21748

1.000

-.8013

.7548

4. Ni

1 Vin chc nh nc

-.4370

.19590

.548

-1.1379

.2638

tr

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

-.2546

.16784

.889

-.8551

.3458

3. Nhn vin cng ty

-.4062

.20723

.698

-1.1476

.3352

5 Ngh khc

-.9000

.52093

.810

-2.7637

.9637

5. Ngh 1 Vin chc nh nc

-.2284

.17883

.950

-.8682

.4114

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

-.0460

.14756

1.000

-.5739

.4819

3. Nhn vin cng ty

-.1975

.19118

.983

-.8815

.4864

4 Ni tr

.2086

.20723

.985

-.5327

.9500

chc nh 2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

.3426(*)

.21384

.860

-.4224

1.1076

nc

.9139(*)

.23425

.021

.0759

1.7519

.2271

.24718

.991

-.6572

1.1114

.1389

.61020

1.000

-2.0441

2.3219

-.5680(*)

.15685

.045

-1.1291

-.0068

.3459

.20069

.812

-.3721

1.0639

nc

Hc sinh 3. Nhn vin cng ty

cng ty 3. Nhn vin cng ty

4 Ni tr

khc

5 Ngh khc
F3 Thm 1 Vin
m

1 Vin chc nh nc

3. Nhn vin cng ty

4 Ni tr
5 Ngh khc

2 Sinh

1 Vin chc nh nc

vin-

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

Hc sinh 3. Nhn vin cng ty

4 Ni tr

-.3408

.21565

.868

-1.1123

.4306

5 Ngh khc

-.4291

.59812

.998

-2.5689

1.7107

3 Nhn

1 Vin chc nh nc

-.9139(*)

.23425

.021

-1.7519

-.0759

vin

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

-.3459

.20069

.812

-1.0639

.3721

4 Ni tr

-.6868

.27708

.410

-1.6780

.3045

5 Ngh khc

-.7750

.62291

.956

-3.0035

1.4535

4. Ni

1 Vin chc nh nc

-.2271

.24718

.991

-1.1114

.6572

tr

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

.3408

.21565

.868

-.4306

1.1123

3. Nhn vin cng ty

.1155

.26006

1.000

-.8149

1.0458

5 Ngh khc

-.0882

.62789

1.000

-2.3345

2.1581

5. Ngh 1 Vin chc nh nc

.4661

.17644

.326

-.1651

1.0974

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

.2407

.22860

.981

-.5771

1.0586

3. Nhn vin cng ty

.8120

.24780

.101

-.0745

1.6985

4 Ni tr

.1253

.26006

1.000

-.8051

1.0556

cng sc chc nh 2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

-.0697

.15585

1.000

-.6273

.4878

khe

3. Nhn vin cng ty

-.2778

.21248

.944

-1.0379

.4824

4 Ni tr

.4028

.23276

.809

-.4299

1.2355

5 Ngh khc

-.1928

.24561

.996

-1.0715

.6859

-.4472027 .29450595 .324

-1.1916747

.2972692

4 Ni tr

-.9107174 .45277705 .144

-2.0552777

.2338429

5 Ngh khc

.4635147 .44398443 .583

-.6588190

1.5858483

cng ty 3. Nhn vin cng ty

4 Ni tr

khc

5 Ngh khc
F4Tng

1 Vin
nc

2 Sinh
vinHc sinh

1 Vin chc nh nc

1 Vin chc nh nc
2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh
3. Nhn vin cng ty

3 Nhn 1 Vin chc nh nc

.0697

.15585

1.000

-.4878

.6273

-.2080

.17533

.965

-.8353

.4192

4 Ni tr

-.1231

.21428

.999

-.8897

.6435

5 Ngh khc

.0697

.15585

1.000

-.4878

.6273

4. Ni

1 Vin chc nh nc

.2778

.21248

.944

-.4824

1.0379

tr

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

.2080

.17533

.965

-.4192

.8353

vin

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

cng ty 3. Nhn vin cng ty

3. Nhn vin cng ty

.6806

.24623

.270

-.2003

1.5614

5 Ngh khc

-.4444

.61163

.997

-2.6326

1.7437

5. Ngh 1 Vin chc nh nc

.1667

.22715

.997

-.6460

.9793

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

-.4028

.23276

.809

-1.2355

.4299

3. Nhn vin cng ty

-.4725

.19942

.470

-1.1860

.2409

4 Ni tr

-.6806

.24623

.270

-1.5614

.2003

1.0137325

4 Ni tr

khc

5 Ngh khc
F5 Gii

tr

1 Vin chc nh nc
2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

.2371800 .30719673 .744

-.5393726

3. Nhn vin cng ty

.0998824 .46311649 .977

-1.0708146 1.2705793

4 Ni tr

-.5139

.24623

.629

-1.3948

.3670

5 Ngh khc

.1928

.24561

.996

-.6859

1.0715

-1.0137325

.5393726

1 Vin chc nh nc -.2371800 .30719673 .744

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

3. Nhn vin cng ty

-.1372976 .47228800 .959

-1.3311789 1.0565837

4 Ni tr

-.0998824 .46311649 .977

-1.2705793 1.0708146

5 Ngh khc

.1372976 .47228800 .959

-1.0565837 1.3311789

1 Vin chc nh nc

-.5294

.62391

.994

-2.7615

1.7027

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

.0817

.25841

1.000

-.8428

1.0062

3. Nhn vin cng ty

.7222

.60633

.964

-1.4470

2.8914

4 Ni tr

.6525

.59433

.976

-1.4738

2.7787

5 Ngh khc

.4444

.61163

.997

-1.7437

2.6326

1 Vin chc nh nc

.1111

.21248

1.000

-.6491

.8713

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

.0414

.17533

1.000

-.5859

.6686

3. Nhn vin cng ty

-.1667

.22715

.997

-.9793

.6460

5 Ngh khc

-.0817

.25841

1.000

-1.0062

.8428

1 Vin chc nh nc

.0142

.12865

1.000

-.4461

.4744

2 Sinh vin-Hc sinh

-.0370

.17540

1.000

-.6645

.5905

3. Nhn vin cng ty

.3000

.19214

.875

-.3874

.9874

4 Ni tr

.2647

.20275

.944

-.4606

.9900

4 Ni tr

5 Ngh khc

7.2 Kim nh s hi lng theo ngh nghip

ANOVA
S hi lng
HL1

HL2

HL3

df

Between Groups

Sum of
Squares
6.140

Mean
Square
2.047

Within Groups

317.567

242

1.312

Total
Between Groups
Within Groups

323.707
3.787

245
3

1.262

392.916

242

1.624

Total

396.703

245

Between Groups
Within Groups
Total

3.681
351.819
355.500

3
242
245

1.227
1.454

F
1.560

Sig.
.200

.778

.508

.844

.471

PH LC 8
8.1.Kim nh ng c tham gia theo thu nhp
ANOVA
Sum of
Squares
F1 Gim cng thng

F2 Tm kim kch thch

F3 Thm m

F4 Tng cng sc khe

F5 Gii tr

Between Groups

Mean
df

Square F

1.463

.488

Within Groups

189.171

266

.711

Total

190.634

269

1.388

.463

Within Groups

168.444

266

.633

Total

169.832

269

2.798

Within Groups

147.693

266

Total

150.492

269

1.337

.446

Within Groups

220.740

266

.830

Total

222.076

269

1.409

.470

Within Groups

221.651

266

.833

Total

223.060

269

Between Groups

Between Groups

Between Groups

Between Groups

Sig.

.686

.561

.731

.535

.933 1.680

.172

.555

.537

.657

.564

.639

8.2.Kim nh s hi lng theo thu nhp

ANOVA
ANOVA

HL1

HL2

HL3

df

Between Groups

Sum of
Squares
14.902

Mean
Square
7.451

Within Groups

330.805

267

1.239

Total

345.707

269

.345

.172

422.429

267

1.582

422.774
3.090
380.228

269
2
267

1.545
1.424

383.319

269

Between Groups
Within Groups
Total
Between Groups
Within Groups
Total

F
6.014

Sig.
.003

.109

.897

1.085

.339

PH LC 9
BNG KHO ST
TRNG I HC TDTT TPHCM

CNG HA X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

KHOA QUN L TDTT

c lp T do Hnh phc

----- + -----

----- + ----, ngy thng nm 20

PHIU KHO ST

phc v cho vic nghin cu kha lun tt nghip vi ch : Tm hiu

ng c tham gia v s hi lng ca hi vin ang tp luyn ti cc CLB th
dc thm m qun Th c, Tp. H Ch Minh, phiu kho st ny nhm thu
thp s liu phc v cho vic nghin cu ti.
Bng s tri nghim ca bn thn knh mong qu v dnh cht thi gian tr
li nhng cu hi trong phiu kho st ny. Mi thng tin m qu v cung cp ch s
dng cho mc ch nghin cu, xin qu v yn tm tr li.
Xin trn trng cm n qu v!
I/ NG C THAM GIA TP LUYN TI CLB
Xin Anh (Ch) hy khoanh trn s la chn ca mnh i vi cc mc tc
ng n Anh (Ch) khi tham gia tp luyn ti CLB:
[1]- Hon ton khng tc ng

[2]- t tc ng

[4]- C tc ng

[5]- Tc ng rt nhiu

TT ng c tham gia

[3]- Bnh thng

Mc nh hng

Ti tp luyn tng cng sc khe bn thn

Ti mun nng cao kh nng vn ng ca c th

Tp luyn phng chng bnh tt

Tham gia tp luyn v ti mun c c hi tm thot khi cc

vn rc ri trong cuc sng

5
6

Ti trt b c p lc trong cuc sng khi tham gia tp luyn

Tham gia tp luyn to c hi cho ti thot khi cc p lc ca
cng vic hng ngy

Ti cm thy hng th khi tham gia tp luyn

Tham gia tp luyn vui v cng vi gia nh, ngi thn

n gin bi l thi gian vui v v thoi mi

10

Ti thch cc gi tr gii tr v th gin ca th thao

11

i vi ti tp luyn l mt loi hnh gii tr

12

Tng cng kh nng giao tip, tham gia cc hot ng tp th

13

Tinh thn ca ti cc k thoi mi khi tham gia tp luyn

14

Mun t thnh tch tt trong th thao

15

Tp luyn th gip ti tng s nh gi cao v bn thn

16

Tham gia tp luyn c ch, ngh lc vt qua kh khn trong

cuc sng

17

Mun tm kim kch thch cho bn thn

18

Tp luyn c th do dai, kho lo v rn chc hn

19

Ti thch v p v s hoa m ca TDTM

20

Cc gi tr ngh thut ca TDTM li cun ti tp luyn

21

Ti tp luyn c c c th nh cc VV ni ting

II/ S HI LNG V CLB:

Xin Anh (Ch) hy khoanh trn s la chn ca mnh i vi cc mc
hi lng ca Anh (Ch) i vi CLB, khi tham gia tp luyn ti CLB:
[1]- Rt khng hi lng

[2]- Khng hi lng

[3]- Bnh thng

[4]- Hi lng

[5]- Rt hi lng

TT
1

Ni dung nh gi

Mc nh hng

Bn c hi lng v c s vt cht ca CLB hay

khng?
Bn c hi lng v thi phc v ti y hay
khng?
Bn c hi lng v cc khon ph khi tham gia tp
CLB?

III/ LNG TRUNG THNH VI CLB:

Xin Anh (Ch) hy khoanh trn s la chn ca mnh i vi cc mc
trung thnh ca Anh (Ch) i vi CLB, khi tham gia tp luyn ti CLB:

TT
1

[1] Rt khng mun

[2] Khng mun [3] Trung bnh

[4] Mun

[5] Rt mun

Ni dung nh gi

Mc nh hng

Bn c mun tham gia tp luyn lu di vi

CLB ny hay khng?
Bn c mun gii thiu cho bn b cng tham
gia tp luyn hay khng?

IV/ THNG TIN C NHN

1. Gii tnh:
1.Nam

2. N

2. La tui:
1. Di 18 tui

3. T 26 n 35 tui.

2. T 18 n 25 tui

4. Trn 35 tui

3. Tnh trng hn nhn:

1. c thn
2. lp gia nh
3. Tnh trng hn nhn khc

4. Trnh hc vn:
1. T THPT tr xung
2. i hc/ Cao ng/ THCN
3. Sau i hc
5. Ngh nghip:
1. Vin chc nh nc

4. Ni tr

2. Sinh vin/ Hc sinh

5. Ngh khc

3. Nhn vin cng ty

6. Thu nhp hng thng:
1. Di 2 triu VN

3. T 6 -10 triu VN

2. T 2 - 6 triu VN

4. T 10 triu tr ln

Xin chn thnh cm n Anh (Ch) cung cp thng tin trn cho chng
ti. Mt ln na knh chc Anh (Ch) sc khe v thnh cng!