Homework 4.

Beam 2-D Finite Element Analysis (Plane Stress)

D 50 kips

12"

12"

12"
36"

12"

50 kips

GLOBAL NODE NUMBERING

ELEMENT NODE NUMBERING

LOCAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM

6

GLOBAL DEGREES OF FREEDOM

6

5
12
1

10
2

50 kips 1

3
8
3

11

50 kips

ID MATRIX
Local Degrees of Freedom
Elements

11

12

11

12

10

10

[K]e1

[K]e2

[K]e3

2r = 12 inches

2s = 12 inches

NODES
1 =

1
1
1+ 1+ =
1 + + +
4
4

2 =

1
1
1+ 1+ =
1 + + +
4
4

2 =

1
1
1 1 =
1 + + +
4
4

2 =

1
1
1+ 1 =
1 + + +
4
4

Global Degrees of
Freedom

GAUSS
POINTS

0.57735027 0.57735027 -0.5773503 -0.5773503

0.57735027 -0.5773503 -0.5773503 0.57735027

Given
r

inches

inches

inches

29,000

0.3

ksi

1
1+
4

1
1+
4

NODE

1 =

1
1 + + +
4

2 =

1
1 + + +
4

1
1+
4

2 =

1
1 + + +
4

1
1
4

2 =

1
1 + + +
4

1
1
4

1
1
4

1
1
4

1
1+
4

1
1+
4

0.39433757 0.39433757 0.10566243 0.10566243

1
1+
4

-0.3943376 -0.3943376 -0.1056624 -0.1056624

1
1
4

-0.1056624 -0.1056624 -0.3943376 -0.3943376

1
1
4

0.10566243 0.10566243 0.39433757 0.39433757

1
1+
4

0.39433757 0.10566243 0.10566243 0.39433757

1
1
4

0.10566243 0.39433757 0.39433757 0.10566243

1
1
4

-0.1056624 -0.3943376 -0.3943376 -0.1056624

1
1+
4

-0.3943376 -0.1056624 -0.1056624 -0.3943376

[B] MATRIX
1 /
0
1 /

2 /
0
2 /

3 / 4 /
0
0
3 / 4 /

0
1 /
1 /

0
0
2 / 3 /
2 / 3 /

=
+

=
+

0
4 /
4 /

=0

=0

1 1 1
1 1
=
+
0 =

1
1
1 1
=
0+
=

2 1 2
1 2
=
+
0 =

2
2
1 2
=
0+
=

3 1 3
1 3
=
+
0 =

3
3
1 3
=
0+
=

4 1 4
1 4
=
+
0 =

4
4
1 4
=
0+
=

[B]1

0.06572293 -0.0657229 -0.0176104 0.01761041

0

0.06572293 0.01761041 -0.0176104 -0.0657229

0.06572293 0.01761041 -0.0176104 -0.0657229 0.06572293 -0.0657229 -0.0176104 0.01761041

[B]2

0.06572293 -0.0657229 -0.0176104 0.01761041

0

0.06572293 0.01761041 -0.0176104 -0.0176104

0.06572293 0.01761041 -0.0176104 -0.0176104 0.06572293 -0.0657229 -0.0176104 0.01761041

[B]3

0.01761041 -0.0176104 -0.0657229 0.06572293

0

0.01761041 0.06572293 -0.0657229 -0.0176104

0.01761041 0.06572293 -0.0657229 -0.0176104 0.01761041 -0.0176104 -0.0657229 0.06572293

[B]4

0.01761041 -0.0176104 -0.0657229 0.06572293

0

0.06572293 0.01761041 -0.0176104 -0.0657229

0.06572293 0.01761041 -0.0176104 -0.0657229 0.01761041 -0.0176104 -0.0657229 0.06572293

[B]T1

[B]T3

0.06572293

0.06572293

-0.0657229

-0.0176104
0.01761041

[B]T2

0.06572293

0.06572293

0.01761041

-0.0657229

0.01761041

-0.0176104

-0.0176104

-0.0176104

-0.0657229

0.01761041

-0.0176104

0.06572293 0.06572293

0.06572293 0.06572293

0.01761041 -0.0657229

0.01761041 -0.0657229

-0.0176104 -0.0176104

-0.0176104 -0.0176104

-0.0657229 0.01761041

-0.0176104 0.01761041

0.01761041

0.01761041

-0.0176104

-0.0657229
0.06572293

[B]T4

0.01761041

0.06572293

0.06572293

-0.0176104

0.01761041

-0.0657229

-0.0657229

-0.0176104

-0.0176104

0.06572293

-0.0657229

0.01761041 0.01761041

0.06572293 0.01761041

0.06572293 -0.0176104

0.01761041 -0.0176104

-0.0657229 -0.0657229

-0.0176104 -0.0657229

-0.0176104 0.06572293

-0.0657229 0.06572293

[D] MATRIX
1
0

1
0
=
1 2 0 0 1
2

=
1 2

[D] =

31868.13

0.3

0.3

0.35

31868

9560

9560

31868

11154

0
0
1
2

[K] MATRIX
T

[K]1 = [B] 1 [D] [B]1

185.833574 -124.74496 -49.793956 -11.294663 89.4754245 -37.113751 -23.974868 -28.386806
-124.74496 141.113601
-49.793956

33.42531

33.42531

-49.793956 -28.386806 -23.974868 7.60622163 44.7554517

13.3422503 3.02639578 -23.974868 9.94459965 6.42404645 7.60622163

-11.294663 -49.793956 3.02639578 58.0622231 -37.113751 51.1440192 9.94459965 -23.974868

89.4754245 -28.386806 -23.974868 -37.113751 185.833574 -11.294663 -49.793956 -124.74496
-37.113751 -23.974868 9.94459965 51.1440192 -11.294663 58.0622231 3.02639578 -49.793956
-23.974868 7.60622163 6.42404645 9.94459965 -49.793956 3.02639578 13.3422503
-28.386806 44.7554517 7.60622163 -23.974868 -124.74496 -49.793956

33.42531

33.42531
141.113601

[K]2 = [B]T2 [D] [B]2

185.833574 -124.74496 -49.793956 23.9748677 89.4754245 -37.113751 -23.974868 1.84422059
-124.74496 141.113601
-49.793956

33.42531

33.42531

-40.343514 -28.386806 -23.974868 7.60622163 14.5244255

13.3422503 -6.4240464 -23.974868 9.94459965 6.42404645 -0.4941574

23.9748677 -40.343514 -6.4240464 13.3422503 -1.8442206 15.8744887 0.49415742 -6.4240464

89.4754245 -28.386806 -23.974868 -1.8442206 185.833574 -11.294663 -49.793956 -23.974868
-37.113751 -23.974868 9.94459965 15.8744887 -11.294663 58.0622231 3.02639578 -22.792693
-23.974868 7.60622163 6.42404645 0.49415742 -49.793956 3.02639578 13.3422503 6.42404645
1.84422059 14.5244255 -0.4941574 -6.4240464 -23.974868 -22.792693 6.42404645 13.3422503

[K]3 = [B]T3 [D] [B]3

13.3422503 3.02639578 -49.793956

33.42531

6.42404645 7.60622163 -23.974868 9.94459965

3.02639578 58.0622231 -11.294663 -49.793956 9.94459965 -23.974868 -37.113751 51.1440192

-49.793956 -11.294663 185.833574 -124.74496 -23.974868 -28.386806 89.4754245 -37.113751
33.42531

-49.793956 -124.74496 141.113601 7.60622163 44.7554517 -28.386806 -23.974868

6.42404645 9.94459965 -23.974868 7.60622163 13.3422503

7.60622163 -23.974868 -28.386806 44.7554517

33.42531

33.42531

-49.793956 3.02639578

141.113601 -124.74496 -49.793956

-23.974868 -37.113751 89.4754245 -28.386806 -49.793956 -124.74496 185.833574 -11.294663

9.94459965 51.1440192 -37.113751 -23.974868 3.02639578 -49.793956 -11.294663 58.0622231

[K]4 = [B] 4 [D] [B]4

58.0622231 3.02639578 -49.793956 -11.294663 23.9748677 -9.9445996 -51.144019 37.1137511
3.02639578 13.3422503
-49.793956

33.42531

33.42531

-49.793956 -7.6062216 -6.4240464 -9.9445996 23.9748677

141.113601 -124.74496 -44.755452 -7.6062216 23.9748677 28.3868056

-11.294663 -49.793956 -124.74496 185.833574 28.3868056 23.9748677 37.1137511 -89.475424

23.9748677 -7.6062216 -44.755452 28.3868056 141.113601
-9.9445996 -6.4240464 -7.6062216 23.9748677

33.42531

33.42531

-49.793956 -124.74496

13.3422503 3.02639578 -49.793956

-51.144019 -9.9445996 23.9748677 37.1137511 -49.793956 3.02639578 58.0622231 -11.294663

37.1137511 23.9748677 28.3868056 -89.475424 -124.74496 -49.793956 -11.294663 185.833574

[K]T = [K]1 + [K]2 + [K]3 + [K]4

443.071621 -243.43712 -199.17582 34.810852 209.349763 -76.56588

-123.06862 20.5157658

-243.43712 353.631676 88.981267 -189.72538 -54.435233

-31.845908 134.398764

-78.34865

-199.17582 88.981267 353.631676 -252.88756 -116.68005 -16.103828 126.298385 -1.6148813

34.810852 -189.72538 -252.88756 398.351648 -2.9649445 135.748827 19.1657026 -143.84921
209.349763 -54.435233 -116.68005 -2.9649445 526.122999 44.2612943 -199.17582 -270.43838
-76.56588

-78.34865

-16.103828 135.748827 44.2612943 270.580298 -115.66577 -172.17456

-123.06862 -31.845908 126.298385 19.1657026 -199.17582 -115.66577 270.580298 17.2600308

20.5157658 134.398764 -1.6148813 -143.84921 -270.43838 -172.17456 17.2600308 398.351648

FINAL STIFFNESS MATRIX

[K]E1 = [K]E2 = [K]E3 = rst[K]T

1 63802.3134 -35054.945 -28681.319 5012.76269 30146.3659 -11025.487 -17721.882 2954.27027 1

2 -35054.945 50922.9613 12813.3025 -27320.455 -7838.6736 -11282.206 -4585.8107

19353.422 2

3 -28681.319 12813.3025 50922.9613 -36415.809 -16801.928 -2318.9512 18186.9675 -232.54291 3

4 5012.76269 -27320.455 -36415.809 57362.6374 -426.95201 19547.8311 2759.86118 -20714.286 4

5 30146.3659 -7838.6736 -16801.928 -426.95201 75761.7119 6373.62637 -28681.319 -38943.127 5

6 -11025.487 -11282.206 -2318.9512 19547.8311 6373.62637 38963.5629 -16655.871 -24793.137 6

7 -17721.882 -4585.8107 18186.9675 2759.86118 -28681.319 -16655.871 38963.5629 2485.44443 7

8 2954.27027
1

19353.422 -232.54291 -20714.286 -38943.127 -24793.137 2485.44443 57362.6374 8

2

[K]G
k11e3

k15e3

k12e3

k16e3

k14e3

k18e3

k13e3

k17e3

k51e3

k55e3

k52e3

k56e3

k54e3

k58e3

k53e3

k57e3

k21e3

k25e3

k22e3

k26e3

k24e3

k28e3

k23e3

k27e3

k61e3

k65e3

k62e3

k66e3

k64e3

k68e3

k63e3

k67e3

k21e2

k25e2

k22e2

k15e1 +
k26e2

k24e2

k28e2

k14e1 +
k23e2

k61e2

k64e3

k51e1

k55e1 +
k66e2

k64e2

k68e2

k54e1 +
k63e2

k41e3

k45e3

k42e3

k46e3

k44e3

k48e3

k43e3

k47e3

k81e3

k85e3

k82e3

k86e3

k84e3

k88e3

k83e3

k87e3

k31e3

k35e3

k41e2 +
k32e3

k45e2 +
k36e3

k42e2

k46e2

k34e3

k38e3

k44e2 +
k33e3

k48e2 +
k37e3

k43e2

k71e3

k75e3

k81e2 +
k72e3

k85e2 +
k76e3

k82e2

k86e2

k74e3

k84e2 +
k73e3

k88e2 +
k77e3

k83e2

k31e2

k35e2

k41e1 +
k32e2

k36e2

k34e2

k38e2

k44e1 +
k33e2

k71e2

k75e2

k81e1 +
k72e2

k85e1 +
k76e2

k74e2

k84e1 +
k73e2

-11025.4868

-17721.8816

30146.36588 75761.71188 -7838.67358 6373.626374

-426.95201

-28681.3187

-35054.9451

-7838.67358 50922.96128 -11282.2055

-27320.455

19353.42203 12813.30245 -4585.81068

-11025.4868 6373.626374 -11282.2055 38963.56285

[K]G
63802.31344 30146.36588 -35054.9451

5012.762693 2954.270274 -28681.3187

-38943.127

19547.83113 -24793.1367

-16801.9279

-2318.95122

-16655.8705

-27320.455

19353.42203 17826.06515

-35054.9451

-7838.67358 50922.96128 18864.16034

-11025.4868 19547.83113 30146.36588 114725.2747

5012.762693

-426.95201

2954.270274

-38943.127

-28681.3187

-16801.9279 17826.06515 -2745.90323

-17721.8816

-28681.3187

-1631.54041

-55598.9975 19353.42203 -24793.1367 2759.861177

-2527.31826 96326.20021 -232.542913

-28681.3187

-16801.9279 17826.06515 -2318.95122

-36415.8087

-27320.455

19547.83113 -24793.1367

-2745.90323

19547.83113

57362.63736 -20714.2857

-36415.8087 2759.861177

19353.42203 -24793.1367

-20714.2857 57362.63736 -232.542913 2485.444429

-27320.455

19547.83113 -36415.8087

-232.542913 108285.5986 -2527.31826

-36415.8087

-232.542913 108285.5986

-17721.8816

-28681.3187

-1631.54041

-55598.9975

2759.861177

-2527.31826

0.000102192 0.000203964

-4.9914E-05

3.23723E-05

-2.5424E-05

2.37485E-05

4.94777E-06

7.88828E-05

1.12436E-05

-1.6051E-05

2.9486E-07

-2.2066E-07

4.47018E-06 0.000106207

-6.3529E-07

-1.0854E-06

-2.7206E-07

[K]-1G
0.000141484

-1.9859E-05

-0.00011504 0.000103569 -0.00010461

0.000126193

-9.8167E-06

0.000116065 0.000198127

-4.9724E-05

3.22297E-05

-1.4011E-05

2.82703E-05

4.53712E-06

7.81813E-05

1.10677E-05

-6.7532E-05

7.01021E-05

-8.6295E-05

9.15598E-05

-3.7032E-05

2.27315E-05

-4.4456E-05

0.000103612

-2.2808E-05

3.14635E-05

-6.4247E-07

0.00019653

-3.696E-05

0.000187149 0.000226306

-1.2176E-06

1.2815E-05

1.75202E-05

5.94148E-06

3.86237E-05

7.71272E-05

1.37883E-05

-9.1568E-05

3.00931E-05

-9.1149E-05

-1.8514E-05

1.89535E-05

-2.4089E-05

1.9567E-05

-2.8976E-05

-1.5224E-05

-5.976E-06

9.73875E-05

1.74716E-05

9.61345E-05 0.000154816

-1.6049E-05

1.20105E-05

4.15874E-05

5.64832E-05

3.45782E-05

5.90753E-05

1.48077E-05

6.77117E-06

-8.0308E-07

6.01003E-07

6.62383E-06 0.000139891 1.73028E-06

2.9561E-06

7.4097E-07

-0.00011694 0.000107773 -0.00011246

-6.366E-05

0.00010172

1.34506E-05

8.81864E-05 0.000170805

-1.693E-05

1.26702E-05

1.44189E-05

5.33195E-05

3.64775E-05

6.23201E-05

1.5621E-05

-0.00010693

8.16258E-05

-0.00012022

2.66226E-05

-3.5077E-05

2.12688E-05

-3.9025E-05

9.87876E-05

-2.7019E-05

2.42688E-05

-2.4459E-06

2.14719E-05

2.05439E-05

1.26835E-05

8.62217E-05

-2.5606E-05

1.52242E-05

-9.9463E-06

4.22464E-05

2.35606E-06

3.39357E-05

1.48835E-05

-4.8766E-05

3.59642E-05

-5.5976E-05

2.81702E-05

-3.1068E-05

2.38913E-05

-3.0096E-05

4.70273E-05

-2.3011E-05

1.53756E-05

-1.4279E-06

{F}G =

0
-50
0
0
0
0
0
-50
0
0
0
0

{D}G = [K]-1G{F}G

0.00320
-0.00790
0.00200
-0.00320
0.00080
-0.00070
-0.00250
-0.00920
-0.00160
-0.00360
-0.00070
-0.00080

{D}E1 =

0.000837

{D}E2 =

0.00200

{D}E3 =

0.00320

0.00084

0.00200

-0.00068

-0.00160

-0.00068

-0.00160

-0.00247

-0.00071

-0.00316

-0.00793

-0.00071

-0.00316

-0.00084

-0.00363

-0.00084

-0.00363

-0.00920

STRESSES

[]1-1 = [D][B]1{D}E1

[]1-2 = [D][B]1{D}E1

1.458187

1.069601

-0.93215

-0.86876

0.700127

-0.59516

-0.20926

0.002042

0.428336

0.063175

-0.46005

0.354379

[]2-1 = [D][B]1{D}E1

[]2-2 = [D][B]1{D}E1

2.241858

0.573661

-1.10186

-0.95033

1.633453

-3.9272

0.170726

0.675795

0.592587

-0.26473

-0.70145

0.415813

[]2-1 = [D][B]1{D}E1

[]2-2 = [D][B]1{D}E1

[]1-3 = [D][B]1{D}E1

[]2-3 = [D][B]1{D}E1

[]2-3 = [D][B]1{D}E1

[]1-4 = [D][B]1{D}E1

[]2-4 = [D][B]1{D}E1

[]2-4 = [D][B]1{D}E1

2.888134

-1.34488

-0.6516

-0.2812

3.530351

-10.5797

1.344891

2.579551

0.268604

-1.05741

-1.27279

-0.16353

STRAIN

[]1-1 =[B]1{D}E1

[]1-2 = [B]2{D}E1

[]1-3 = [B]3{D}E1

[]1-4 = [B]4{D}E1

4.3E-05

4.3E-05

-3E-05

-3E-05

9.06E-06

-3.2E-05

2.43E-06

9.06E-06

3.84E-05

5.66E-06

-4.1E-05

3.18E-05

[]2-1 = [B]1{D}E1

[]2-2 = [B]2{D}E1

[]2-3 = [B]3{D}E1

6.04E-05

-4E-05

-4E-05

#VALUE!

3.31E-05

1.73E-05

3.31E-05

#VALUE!

5.31E-05

-6.3E-05

3.73E-05

#VALUE!

[]2-1 = [B]1{D}E1

[]2-2 = [B]2{D}E1

[]2-3 = [B]3{D}E1

[]2-4 = [B]4{D}E1

[]2-4 = [B]4{D}E1

Stress)

0
k18e1 +
k27e2
k58e1 +
k67e2
0

k47e2

k87e2
k48e1 +
k37e2
k88e1 +
k77e2

-1631.54041

-55598.9975

2759.861177

2485.444429

-2527.31826

96326.20021

1.59576E-05

-8.3303E-08

1.59037E-05

1.23181E-05

4.64122E-06

1.16925E-05

4.53411E-06

2.26885E-07

4.78316E-06

1.17659E-05

7.80098E-06

2.38702E-05