BI 17. DNG IN TRONG CHT BN DN Hot ng 1. Tm hiu cht bn dn v tnh cht.

Hot ng ca gio vin Ni dung ghi bng Mi n nhng nm cui th k XIX. I. CHT BN DN V TNH Ngi ta mi pht hin ra mt loi cht CHT. c tnh cht in khng ging c kim loi ln in mi gi l cht bn dn. Tuy nhin ch mi sang u th k XX bn dn mi c ng dng rng ri vo cng ngh v i sng. ngy nay bn dn l vt liu hng u ca cng ngh in t, c coi l vt liu tiu biu ca thi i chng ta. Vy cht bn dn l g v nhng tnh cht no m c th ng vai tr quan trng nh th trong cuc sng hin i. Gio vin gii thiu v tnh cht in ca cht bn dn. 1. in tr sut ca cht bn dn nm trong khong trung gian gia in tr sut ca kim loi v in tr sut ca in mi. + nhit thp in tr sut ca cht bn dn rt ln. Khi nhit tng, in tr sut gim rt nhanh v vy h s nhit in tr ca cht bn dn c gi tr m. 2. in tr sut ca cht bn dn ph thuc mnh vo tp cht. 3. in tr sut ca cht bn dn gim mnh khi n b chiu sng hoc b tc dng ca cc tc nhn Ion ha khc.

Hot ng 2. Tm hiu ht ti i trong cht bn dn. Bn dn loi n v bn dn loi p. Hot ng ca gio vin t vn : hiu c bn cht ca dng in trong cht bn dn, ta cn bit ht ti in trong cht bn dn mang in tch m hay dng. Ta dng th nghim tm hiu vn ny. Ni dung ghi bng II. HT TI IN TRONG CHT BN DN. BN DN LOI n v p. 1. bn dn loi n v bn dn loi p. - Bn dn loi n (negative) c ht ti in m .

Gio vin m t th nghim: Th no l bn dn loi n v bn dn loi P?

Gio vin gii thiu v cu to ca SI: Trong SI cc nguyn t SI lin kt vi nhau nh lin kt cng ha tr. Mi Nguyn t SI s b 4 e ha tr lin kt vi 4 nguyn t SI khc a nguyn t v dng cu hnh bn vng. Yu cu hc sinh nu bn cht ca dng in trong cht bn dn. Gio vin nu cu to ca SI khi pha thm P, AS : P, As u c 5 e lp ngoi cng. Khi lin kt vi SI n s c 4 e dng lin kt, cn tha 1 e. Nh vy s e sinh ra s nhiu hn l trng n n ht ti in trong cht bn dn ny ch yu l e. Ngi ta gi bn dn c ht mng in ch yu l e l bn dn loi n v cht pha thm vo SI nh P v As l cht cho ( dn) Gio vin nu cu to ca Si khi pha thm tp cht B, Al.

- Bn dn loi p (positive). c ht ti in dng. 2. electron v l trng. - Ht ti in trong cht bn dn l electron dn v l trng. - Dng in trong bn dn l dng cc electron dn chuyn ng ngc chiu in trng v dng cc l trng chuyn ng cng chiu in trng. 3. tp cht cho v tp cht nhn. Tinh th Silic ln phtpho, As cung cp electron dn cho Silic nhng khng to thnh l trng. Phtpho, As l tp cht cho Tinh th Silic ln Bo, Al ly mt electron ca Silic lin kt to thnh l trng. Bo l tp cht cho