157

811.163.4137345(497.115 Prizren)

:
: m., adj. indecl. (
) , adj. indecl. ; , m.,
adj. indecl. , , adj. indecl. , f.
, , f. , , ,
adv. , , n., f. , f. ,
m. , f. , , adj. indecl. ,
f. , , f. ,
adv. , m. , , adj. ,
adj. indecl. .

- , , -

1.

,
,
, .
, ,
je
.

, .
, -

- .
.
1

158

.2 ,
,
.


,
.
, ,
, .
, ,

3.
.

XX
. -
. ,
,

4.
, , ,

5.
, , ,
,
(Jusuf 14).


.

, .

,
. 1983:195.
1996:339-342.
4
,
( ) (
1996:338).
5
. Jusuf 15.
2
3

159

.
(Skok)

(. ) 6. ,
, ,
, ,
7. ,
: ,
,
.
1. 8:

f. : ,
(). . lajka; lajk
f. , (Orel 210)9.
adj. indecl. : ,
, , ()
.10
. lum , (Orel 234).11 Skok 2:339
s.v. ljub.

.
(Orel, Ylli) .
7
. . , , - ,
, , XV/1-2, 1935, 270-290.
8 .
,
.
, ,
, .
9
. . , ,
,
.
10
; ,
.
11 . : lumi ti (i lumit ti) , lum loci (FShS).
. *lubna, *-no < .
*leubh- , (Orel l.c.).
6

160

--
: . . f. ,
, : , , , :
, () . . loko
, (Jusuf).
, ,
. lok/ f. , . ~a e zemrs ,
, (FShS). . loc m. ,
(Orel 230).

f. ()12
. putarg/ , , ,
(FShS). A , . botarga, buttarga id.13
, , 14.
,
: , , ,
(Skok 1:245), - f. , , -,
, , adj. (Vinja 1:90), ,
(Lipovac-Radulovi 1981), , adj.
(Lipovac-Radulovi 1997).
15(Skok l.c.).
id. ()16.
,
-
, , ,
, ,
, .

12 ,

.
13
b- > p- . pagzoj < . baptizare, prok
< . *brocca (Orel 308, 347).
14
. Vinja 1:90.
,
(. Skok 1:245, Vinja
l.c.).
15
,
,
.
16
. 48.

161

. : kre
tet17 kretol (Jusuf)
kret18 . etmek olmak
. ,
:
, , ,

.
. shkret, shkret adj. < . scrtus ,
(Orel 423).
m. , , (
), , .
. rrogtar m. (FShS).
Meyer 367-368 je .
, = . roga id.,
. rotar , . rrog , ,
. *rog ; (Orel 374, 388)19.
: m. adj.
indecl. , ();
;
(), adj. indecl.
(). bajmak
() .
paytak, (), baytak (Boretzky 1976:20). Boretzky 1975:191
p- . b-,
, ,
. . -t- .
-m- . , ,
,
( ), ,

.

Jusufa 2. l. sg. .
, ,
.
19
. .

(Ylli, ) . . 38.
17
18

162

2. ,
:
f. , ,
(). ,
: i adj. 20,
- o, - , e - o m. indecl.
.
. glistr id. f. pl. glistra.
. *glista > *glist
> glistr (Orel 118-119; Ylli 80). - o, i -
ot , , ,
, ,
- ,
.21 ,
*glistre oti ,
,

. , s.v.
. glistr (Skok 1:570).
,
m. (), laper id. (Ju
suf). , ,
, m. id. ( II 526),
. . laper , ,
(FShS) , , . lapr ,
, adj. , (Orel 213 s.v. lap)22.
adj. indecl. , ( II 426),
y
, adj. , :
(), y adj. indecl. .
( 2000:168)
, , .
f.
y
, pf. (id. 166; 168).
. cub, cubi id.
< . *ub ; (Orel 48).

20 , .
21
a, a f.
< . otlukana id. (. kalji s.v.).
22
Orel l.c. , .
*lap ( . lpas , . ).

163

, m. , ( II 426), , m.
y
, , : ( )
()23.
. cub m. id.
,
24(Orel 48).
3. :
: ,
adv. , :
().
: , ,
, : , (
) ( 6:142). . rrafsh adv. ,
. *orvn
(Orel 376-377; Ylli 227). , , e bri shtpin
rrafsh me tok (FShS).
: +
/rrafsh,
, , ,
. Skok 2:113 s.v.
ravan2 1995:89
.
f. ; ,
(), ( )
: .
. id., 25.
. lung f. pl. , (Orel 235)26.

23 . < . cub Omari 1989:53,

, .
24
. cub , . .
id..
25
. ,
III/8-9, 1952, 217.
, ( 3:580).
26
,
. . *lunk .
*leu-k- (Orel 235).

164

3:580 ,
1
1 ( 3:508; 510; 513)27.
adj. indecl.
, , .
, : , (
), i ( . ).
, ,
: ()28 :
tjul indecl. ~ voda (Hendriks 293).
. qull m., adj. ; , adv.: jam br
qull si pula n shi , (FShS)29.
f.
id. n. (
(), y

I 341), y m. . ( 2000:165).
kulm (Jusuf).
. kulm < . culmen id. (Orel 202)30.
. .
(Hendriks 267).
4.
:
, ,
o, o,
r , , ( I 314),
, : (), ,
id., adj. ()31. ,
. 1 id.
. alunia id.,
1 ( 3:508).
28 . . . ( Murati 84).
29
qull ,
. *klusla . , . clu .
. Orel
363, . Tzitzilis 1997:201; 203-204.
30 . culme f. ;
(Tiktin 1:695) , .
, ,
.
31
,
, , ,
, .
27

165

/ XX
(RJA)32, XVIII . : ,
, ( 638).
: , , ,
id. ( 2:645-6) korsm, korse adv. id. (Orel
192).
.
-, . , -
33, -
(Skok 2:159).
korsm kur se
(Orel l.c.)34. ,

( l.c.)35.
,
. ,
- ,

.
,
.
,
,
.
, -,
,

32
.
33 , -,
: , id. (kalji) ( ).
, , -
.
34 . .
35 .
, (, , )


.
, ,
.

166

.
korsan, gorsan (DS 2105; 2927),
( l.c.).
, , ,
, 36.

, ,
.
, ()
, . ,
,

. ,
,
37.

: f. , ;
; ;
; , [ ]
(), (),
f.
. ( 2000:165)38.
. . ciza (Jusuf)
: . . . (-
1953:86), . . (- 1953:139),
. xhizd id. (Murati 42), . . . ( 1:241)39,
. gz (Papahagi 1:518), . giza
, / ( 202203), . gjiz, gjz
(Orel 136).
,
40.

36 ,

(abej 1986:288).
37 a .
38 Omari 1989:53 , ,
. gjiz.
39 . 279, .
.
40 . . Skok 1:150, Orel 136.

167

,
, adj. indecl.
().
,
.
. shkrumb m. ,
(FShS). . mu b goja shkrumb
, . (Ibid.)
. ,
.
,
,
.
, ,
, . (), ,
, , . scrum , . . ,
. scrum ( 6:803). 41
, , ,
, , Orel 423
42. , -
,
.
,
, , .

, .
,
.
,
.43
, ,
(, ),
().

41 , ,
. l.c.
42
. 45.
43
, ,
XIX .

168

, ,
,
, .
.
, , ,


.
, . ,
, , ,
, s.vv. , , , .

,
/ .
,
, , , , .
, .

,

: , .

-
, ,
.

169

1, 1971.
2000
. ,
, LVI/12, ,
163170.

. , , 1898.

. , IVI, , 1975
1978.
III
. , - , I
IV/1932, II
VI/1935, .

, 2003.
- 1953
. -, ,
IV/4, 8492.
- 1953
. -, ,
IV/56, 132139.

. . ,
( - ),
2001.

. ,
III, 19721974.
1983
. , -
, ,
, , 194210.

170

1996
. , I ( ),
XLII, 319-614.

1,
1959.

. . , ,
, Mnchen 2003.

. , - , 1995.

. . , , 1994.

. , , .
*
Boretzky 1975
N. Boretzky, Der trkische Einfluss auf das Albanische I, Phonologie und
Morphologie der albanischen Turzismen, Wiesbaden.
Boretzky 1976
N. Boretzky, Der trkische Einfluss auf das Albanische II, Wrterbuch
der albanischen Turzismen, Wiesbaden.
abej 1986
E. abej, Studime gjuhsore II, Prishtin.
DS
Trkiyede Halk Azndan Derleme Szl IXII, Ankara 1963
1982.
FShS
Fjalor shqip-serbokroatisht, Prishtin 1981.
Hendriks
P. Hendriks, The Radoda-Vevani Dialect of Macedonian, Lisse 1976.
Jusuf
S. Jusuf, Prizrenski turski govor, Pritina 1987.
Lipovac-Radulovi 1981
V. Lipovac-Radulovi, Romanizmi u Crnoj Gori, jugoistoni dio Boke
Kotorske, Cetinje/Titograd.
Lipovac-Radulovi 1997
V. Lipovac-Radulovi, Romanizmi u Crnoj Gori, Budva i Patrovii,
Novi Sad.

171

Meyer
G. Meyer, Etymologisches Wrterbuch der albanesischen Sprache,
Strassburg 1891.
Murati
Q. Murati, Elementet e shqipes n gjuht sllave jugore, Prishtin 1990.
Omari 1989
A. Omari, Ndikime t gjuhs shqipe n t folmet jugore t serbishtes,
Studime filologjike XLIII (XXVI) 1, Tiran, 4359.
Orel
V. Orel, Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden etc., 1998.
Papahagi
T. Papahagi, Dicionarul dialectului aromn, general i etimolgic, III,
Bucureti 1963.
RJA
Rjenik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika JAZU IXXIII, Zagreb 1880
1976.
Skok
P. Skok, Etimologijski rjenik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika IIV,
Zagreb 19711974.
kalji
A. kalji, Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo 1979.
Tiktin
H. Tiktin, Rumnish-deutsches Wrterbuch I-III, 2. berbearbeitete und
ergnzte Auflage von P. Miron, Wiesbaden 1986-1989.
Tzitzilis 1997
Ch. Tzitzilis, Zur Problematik der griechischen Lehnwrter im
Albanischen, Zeitschrift fr Balkanologie 33/2, Wiesbaden, 200214.
Vinja
V. Vinja, Jadranske etimologije 1, Zagreb 1998.
Ylli
X. Ylli, Das slavische Lehngut im Albanischen, 1. Teil, Lehnwrter,
Mnchen 1997.

172

Sneana Petrovi
Tracing Lexical Borrowings in the Balkans

Albanian Loan-words in the Serbian Speech of Prizren

S um m a r y
During the past centuries, until recently the city of Prizren has persisted as
a unique multiethnic and multicultural environment atypical even for the Balkans,
well-known for its ethnic, linguistic, cultural and religious diversity. Various nations
used to live and pass through Prizren in the course of more than six centuries the
Serbs, Turks, Albanians, Aromanians, Greeks and others leaving their specific
marks, visible on the city itself as well as the life and mentality of its inhabitants.
One of the most vivid testimonies to this long-term coexistence can be seen in verna
culars of the local population. This paper presents some Albanian loan-words from
the Serbian speech of Prizren hitherto not registered (or not recognised as such) in
the respective etymological dictionaries and linguistic studies. The aim of this work
is to offer their etymological analysis, through an investigation of the ways and mec
hanisms of lexical borrowing in the limited area of this town and to observe this
phenomenon in a broader Balkan perspective. Analysed are the following words:
bajmak m., adj. indecl. with bow legs (of man or horse), cub adj. indecl. short;
short-tailed, cub m., adj. indecl. robber, outlaw, ul adj. indecl. soaking wet,
iza f. kind of crumbly cheese, glistra f. worm, korse, korsem, krsem adv. per
haps, as if, kulme n., kuljma f. top of the roof, ljajka f. lie, ljaper m. idler,
ljoka f. darling, sweetheart, ljum adj. indecl. dear, ljunga f. boil; swelling,
putarka f. salted and dried caviar, rav adv. flat, roktar m. servant, attendant,
kret adj. lonely, deserted, empty, krum adj. indecl. dry as ashes.