1

ENGENHARIA DE CONTROLE E AUTOMAO

CLCULO NUMRICO COMPUTACIONAL
LISTA 1 - 06.03.2012




01) Determine a raiz das seguintes funes pelo mtodo de Newton:
a) f(x) =x
5
+0,85x
4
+0,7x
3
- 3,45x
2
-1,1x +1,265 x
0
=1
b) f(x) =e
-x
- lnx x
0
=1
c) f(x) =e
x
+x
4
+x - 2 x
0
=1
d) f(x) =2x
3
+lnx - 5 com erro <=10E-07 I =[1,2] e x
0
=2
e) f(x) =2x - cosx com erro<=10E-03 I =[0, H/4] e x
0
=H/8

02) Use o mtodo da bisseo para calcular a raiz das funes:
a) f(x) = x
3
- 10 com erro <0.1 I =[2 , 3] b) f(x) =lnx - cos x com erro<=0.01 I=[ 0.10 ,
1.50]
c) e
-x
=lnx a =1 e b =2 d) x
2
= lnx +3 a =1 e b =2
e) e
x
+x
4
+x =2 a =0 e b =1

03) Resolva pelo mtodo da Secante, com preciso de 10E-06
a) x
3
- 5x +3 =0 x
0
=1,5 x
1
=2 b) e
-x
- tanx =0 x
0
=1 x
1
=0.7
c) x +lnx =2 x
0
=0.5 x
1
=1

2
04) Resolva por eliminao gaussiana:

a)

= + + + + + +
= + + + + +
= + + + + +
= + + + + +
= + + + +
= + + + +
= + + + +
= + + +
5 , 632 3 3 7 3 10 3
108 , 3 8 10 2 12 9
135 , 0 7 9 4 15 2 5 6
1 , 11 5 10 9 4 4 6 5
3 , 76 4 2 6 8 5 2 4 4
608 , 130 3 3 8 6 6 9 2
14 , 2 13 3 8 5 2 3
79 , 10 2 7 21 7 9 3 5
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
8 6 5 4 3 2 1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x
x x x x x x x x

b)

= +
= + + +
= + +
= + +
30 , 12 2 5 4
20 , 10
60 , 6 4
90 , 6 3 2
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x

c)

= + + +
=
= + + +
= + + +
3
1
5 4 3 2
10 2 3 4
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x

d)

= + + +
= + + +
= + + +
= + + +
72 , 20 2 6 4
90 , 14 2 5 2
02 , 12 6 5
12 , 7 4 2
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x


5 . Resolva por GaussJ ordan (se necessrio faa o pivoteamento parcial)
a)

= +
=
7 3
2 4
2 1
2 1
x x
x x

b)

=
= +
6 2 4
3 6
2 1
2 1
x x
x x

c)

=
= +
0 , 12 3 12
5 , 1 2 5
2 1
2 1
x x
x x

d)
3

= +
= +
= +
3 2 3
5 4 7
0 2 2 4
3 2
3 2
3 2 1
x x
x x
x x x


e)

= +
= +
= +
8 5
8 2 2
9
3 1
3 2 1
3 2
x x
x x x
x x


f)

= +
= +
= +
84 , 5 5 , 0 4 , 1 5 , 0
88 , 1 2 , 3 5 , 2
00 , 12 0 , 12 0 , 2
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2
x x x
x x x
x x


6. Tente resolver os dois sistemas abaixo pela eliminao gaussiana. Explique porque a
eliminao falha se no existe soluo:

= +
= +
= + +
13 5 9
5 2 4
3
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
x x x
x x x
x x x

= +
= +
= + +
12 5 9
5 2 4
3
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
x x x
x x x
x x x








7. Resolva por eliminao gaussiana com pivoteamento parcial:

A =
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

4 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 - 4 1 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 1 - 4 1 - 1 - 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 - 4 0 1 - 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 - 0 4 1 - 0 1 - 0 0
0 0 0 1 - 1 - 4 1 - 0 1 - 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 - 4 0 0 1 -
0 0 0 0 1 - 0 0 4 1 - 0
0 0 0 0 0 1 - 0 1 - 4 1 -
0 0 0 0 0 0 1 - 0 1 - 4
b=
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(

65
55
25
90
15
0
110
40
30
110


8. Resolva pelo mtodo de Gauss-J ordan

4

= + +
= + +
= + +
710 , 0 22 , 0 13 , 0 24 , 0
600 , 0 24 , 0 18 , 0 12 , 0
795 , 0 12 , 0 30 , 0 25 , 0
3 2 1
3 2 1
3 2 1
x x x
x x x
x x x


9. Resolva pelo mtodo de Gauss retendo, durante a eliminao e retrosubstituies, 4 casas
decimais, a seguir, use a estratgia de pivoteamento parcial e verifique a melhor soluo:

= +
= +
= +
= + + +
30 , 106 5 , 21 2 , 13 0 , 81 0 , 21
8 , 80 4 , 11 5 , 23 0 , 84 3 , 52
7 , 49 1 , 45 5 , 11 8 , 8 5 , 24
4 , 16 0 , 11 3 , 9 0 , 3 7 , 8
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x


7. Calcule a inversa e o determinante, por Gauss-J ordan das matrizes dos coeficientes dos
exerccios anteriores.

8. Resolva por J acobi com no mximo 30 interaes:

E <10
-4
k<=30 X
(0)
=[1 1 1 1 1 1]
t

= + + + +
= + + + +
= + + + +
= + +
= + + +
= + + + +
882 , 10 12 2 3 4
18 , 2 9 3 2
968 , 3 2 8 3 2
05 , 112 4 3 15 3 5
448 , 68 7 2 3 20 4
57 , 6 2 3 2 10
6 5 4 3 2 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
6 5 4 2 1
6 5 4 2 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
6 5 4 3 2 1
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x
x x x x x x


10. Resolva usando J acobi

E <10
-2
k<=10

a) X
(0)
=[0 0 0 0]
t

= +
= +
= +
=
25 , 0 25 , 0
25 , 0 25 , 0 25 , 0
0 25 , 0 25 , 0
0 25 , 0 25 , 0
4 2
4 3 1
4 2 1
3 2 1
x x
x x x
x x x
x x x


b) X
(0)
=[0 0 0 0]
t

= + +
= + +
= +
= + + +
1 4
1 5 2
6 8 2
7 4
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x


5
c) X
(0)
=[0 0 0 0 0]
t

= +
= + +
= +
= +
= + +
7 7 2
4 2 10 3 2
13 7 4 2
5 3 2 8
2 3 4 10
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
3 2 1
5 4 3 2
4 3 2 1
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x
x x x x
x x x x



11. Resolva usando Gauss-Seidel:

E <10
-2
k<=10


a) X
(0)
=[1 3 1 3]
t

= + +
= +
= + +
= +
33 10 3 2 2
7 2 7 3
26 4 3 9
5 2 5
4 3 2 1
4 3 2
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
x x x x
x x x
x x x x
x x x x


b) X
(0)
=[0 0 0 0 0]
t

= +
= + +
= +
= +
= + +
7 7 2
4 2 10 3 2
13 7 4 2
5 3 2 8
2 3 4 10
5 4 3 2 1
5 4 3 2 1
3 2 1
5 4 3 2
4 3 2 1
x x x x x
x x x x x
x x x
x x x x
x x x x


12. Resolva por Gauss-Seidel, retendo 4D

E <10
-5
k<=10 X
(0)
=[0 0 0 0]
t

= + + +
= + + +
= + + +
= + + +
6 , 45 20 4 2
5 , 43 10 2
4 , 38 4 2 10
33 2 20
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
4 3 2 1
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x
x x x x