Fasilitas Difabel pada Bangunan Grand Indonesia

DAFTAR GAMBAR

BAB II
Gambar 2.1 Ruang gerak bagi pemakai kruk ........................................................... 17
Gambar 2.2 Ruang gerak bagi tunanetra .................................................................. 18
Gambar 2.3 Belokan dan papasan kursi roda ............................................................ 18
Gambar 2.4 Jangkauan maksimal ke samping untuk pengoperasian peralatan ........ 18
Gambar 2.5 Penempatan pohon, rambu, street furniture .......................................... 20
Gambar 2.6 Prinsip perencanaan jalur pedestrian ..................................................... 21
Gambar 2.7 Tipe tekstur ubin pemandu (guiding blocks) ....................................... 22
Gambar 2.8 Susunan ubin pemandu pada belokan ................................................... 23
Gambar 2.9 Susunan ubin pemandu pada pintu masuk ............................................ 23
Gambar 2.10 Ruang bebas pintu 1 daun ................................................................... 25
Gambar 2.11 Ruang bebas pintu dua daun ............................................................... 25
Gambar 2.12 Pegangan pintu yang direkomendasikan ............................................. 26
Gambar 2.13 Bentuk-bentuk ramp ............................................................................ 27
Gambar 2.14 Kemiringan ramp ................................................................................ 28
Gambar 2.15 Tipikal tangga...................................................................................... 29
Gambar 2.16 Koridor / Lobby / Hall Lift ................................................................. 31
Gambar 2.17 Potongan lift ........................................................................................ 32
Gambar 2.18 Panel kontrol lift ................................................................................. 32
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Fasilitas Difabel pada Bangunan Grand Indonesia

Gambar 2.19 Standar simbol panel yang dibuat timbul ........................................... 32

Gambar 2.20 Indikator ............................................................................................. 33
Gambar 2.21 Denah ruang & perspektif lift ............................................................ 33
Gambar 2.22 Ukuran sirkulasi masuk ....................................................................... 35
Gambar 2.23 Tinggi perletakan kloset ...................................................................... 35
Gambar 2.24 Perletakan rambu sesuai jarak dan sudut pandang .............................. 37

BAB III
Gambar 3.1 Alur pikir metode penelitian ................................................................. 38
Gambar 3.2 Grand Indonesia .................................................................................... 39
Gambar 3.3 Akses mikro Grand Indonesia ............................................................... 40
Gambar 3.4 Pedestrian Grand Indonesia .................................................................. 41
Gambar 3.5 Main entrance Grand Indonesia Shopping Town.................................. 42
Gambar 3.6 Interior Grand Indonesia Shopping Town............................................. 42
Gambar 3.7 Interior tiap lantai yang berbeda tema ................................................... 43
Gambar 3.8 Fasilitas tempat duduk pada platform lift.............................................. 44

BAB IV
Gambar 4.1 Car drop Grand Indonesia Shopping Town .......................................... 46
Gambar 4.2 Main Lobby ........................................................................................... 47
Gambar 4.3 Koridor dalam mall ............................................................................... 48
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Fasilitas Difabel pada Bangunan Grand Indonesia

Gambar 4.4 Tepian koridor ....................................................................................... 48

Gambar 4.5 Layout koridor ...................................................................................... 49
Gambar 4.6 Standar ruang gerak difabel ................................................................. 49
Gambar 4.7 Pedestrian di sekitar Grand Indonesia Shopping Town ........................ 52
Gambar 4.8 Layout pedestrian ................................................................................. 53
Gambar 4.9 Ubin pemandu pada ujung pedestrian ................................................... 55
Gambar 4.10 Pedestrian dengan perbedaan material lantai ...................................... 56
Gambar 4.11 Rama Lobby ........................................................................................ 57
Gambar 4.12 Ramp pada entrance ............................................................................ 59
Gambar 4.13 Platform escalator................................................................................ 60
Gambar 4.14 Escalator .............................................................................................. 60
Gambar 4.15 Koridor luar lift ................................................................................... 63
Gambar 4.16 Panel kontrol biasa .............................................................................. 64
Gambar 4.17 Panel kontrol khusus difabel ............................................................... 64
Gambar 4.18 Layar dan indikator suara di dalam lift ............................................... 65
Gambar 4.19 Handrail di dalam lift .......................................................................... 65
Gambar 4.20 Layout lift ........................................................................................... 66
Gambar 4.21 Pintu toilet difabel ............................................................................... 69
Gambar 4.18 Toilet khusus difabel ........................................................................... 70
Gambar 4.19 Penunjuk pada koridor Grand Indonesia ............................................. 72

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Fasilitas Difabel pada Bangunan Grand Indonesia

DAFTAR ISI

Pernyataan Originalitas dan Publikasi ....................................................................... ii

Lembar Pengesahan ................................................................................................... iii
Abstraksi .................................................................................................................... iv
Kata Pengantar ........................................................................................................... v
Daftar Isi, Daftar Tabel, Daftar Gambar .................................................................... vi

BAB I PENDAHULUAN
1.1 Latar Belakang ..................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Perumusan Masalah ............................................................................................. 3
1.3 Manfaat & Tujuan ................................................................................................ 3
1.4 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................................ 4
1.5 Sistematika Pembahasan ...................................................................................... 4

BAB II TINJAUAN UMUM PROYEK / PUSTAKA

2.1 Pengertian ............................................................................................................ 5
2.1.1 Aksesibilitas ......................................................................................... 5
2.1.2 Difabel .................................................................................................. 5
2.1.3 Pusat Perbelanjaan ................................................................................ 7
2.2 Peraturan Pemerintah ........................................................................................... 8
2.3 Pedoman Internasional ......................................................................................... 13
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2.4 Persyaratan Teknis Aksesibilitas ......................................................................... 17

2.4.1 Ukuran Dasar Ruang .............................................................................. 17
2.4.2 Jalur Pedestrian ...................................................................................... 19
2.4.3 Jalur Pemandu ....................................................................................... 21
2.4.4 Pintu ...................................................................................................... 24
2.4.5 Ramp ..................................................................................................... 26
2.4.6 Tangga.................................................................................................... 28
2.4.7 Lift ......................................................................................................... 29
2.4.8 Kamar kecil ........................................................................................... 33
2.4.9 Rambu .................................................................................................... 36

BAB III TINJAUAN KHUSUS PROYEK / STUDI KASUS

3.1 Metode Penelitian ................................................................................................. 38
3.2 Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................... 39
3.3. Hasil Observasi .................................................................................................... 39
3.3.1 Aksesibilitas .......................................................................................... 40
3.3.2 Ekterior ................................................................................................. 41
3.3.3 Interior ................................................................................................... 42
3.3.4 Fasilitas ................................................................................................. 44

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BAB IV ANALISA DAN PEMBAHASAN

4.1 Gambaran Umum .................................................................................................. 45
4.2 Ukuran Dasar Ruang ............................................................................................ 46
4.3 Jalur Pedestrian .................................................................................................... 50
4.4 Jalur Pemandu ....................................................................................................... 54
4.5 Pintu ...................................................................................................................... 56
4.6 Ramp ..................................................................................................................... 59
4.7 Tangga................................................................................................................... 59
4.8Lift .......................................................................................................................... 61
4.9 Kamar Kecil .......................................................................................................... 67
4.10 Rambu ................................................................................................................. 70
4.11 Lain-lain .............................................................................................................. 73

BAB V KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN

5.1 Kesimpulan .......................................................................................................... 74
5.2 Saran .................................................................................................................... 76

DAFTAR PUSTAKA ................................................................................................ vii

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Fasilitas Difabel pada Bangunan Grand Indonesia

DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel 4.1 Perbandingan Standarisasi dan Aplikasi Pedestrian .................................... 50

Tabel 4.2 Perbandingan Standarisasi dan Aplikasi Jalur Pemandu ............................. 54
Tabel 4.3 Perbandingan Standarisasi dan Aplikasinya pada Pintu .............................. 57
Tabel 4.4 Perbandingan Standarisasi dan Aplikasi Lift ............................................... 61
Tabel 4.5 Perbandingan Standarisasi dan Aplikasi Toilet Khusus Difabel ................. 67
Tabel 4.6 Perbandingan Standarisasi dan Aplikasi Rambu ......................................... 70
Tabel 5.1 Hasil analisa dan pembahasan .................................................................... 75

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