The rar | Pus oss amet of 25 [A mucin <= Design of Composite Trusses. Ta Satwood Pat Aico Bess SL5 TQN Appendix A: Design Example Patan 29a DLM. May 92 CALCULATION SHEET eer te | June 92 GColumn {.Girder Locding Wind Construction Sage Deck + Mesh 018 Self weight of Ginder 0.22 Concrete Slab 190 Factored Loads 2.30 x 14 = 3.2kN/m? Construction Load (UDL) 050 x 1.6 = O.BKN/nt Construction Load (Point Load) 40x 1.6 = 6AKN Composite Stage Occupancy 3.35" x 16 Partitions 1.00 x 1.6 = Super Dead Ralsed Foor 0.5 Nin? Ceiling & Services 0.35 kN/m? 0.85 14 = L2kN/nt * for further information see text Select the following section sizes Top Chord = 127 x 152 x 21 kg/m Structural Tee Bottom Chord =~ ~—«165 x 152 x 23 kg/m Structural Tee Diagonals ~ x 80x 8L Verticals ~ 80x 50xSL All sections in Grade 50 steelae The eal PUB 083 sre 20f25 | A Design of Composite Trusses Institute ae Sitwood Park Ascot Bers SLS 7QN Appendix Ax Design Example Pico st cers DEM | May 92 CALCULATION SHEET ” ML June 92 Constnuction Stage Loading cases Uniform Construction Load Deck & Mesh : : ' Case | weight of girder | ansracion lad + concrete sab Ket i Case 2 . .,Constrston load + concrete slab Aik f Case 3 ‘ Alternative postions for ‘onstruction point leads Case 1 + concrete sab , Fase 1 + conerte sab pie cose P= Construction point load Case 1 initial stages of construction Case 2 - case for out of balance loads and local bending of Vierendeel panel used in design of member A-A Case 3 - case for max, axial forces and local bending of Vierendeel panel Case 4 ~ case for local bending due to construction point load applied to Centra panel A-A Case $= As case 4 but for 2.4 m long panel B-BThe rar | “PUB 083 sheet 3ot 25 ‘A 5 cantrtn SEL forrest — Les Insitute a Siood Pu Ato: Ba SLE 706 Appendix A: Design Ex Fionn amu " put | ay 92 CALCULATION SHEET see amt | june 92 Case 1 + Case 2 Design central panel for axial compressive force and moments due to local and Vierendeel bending. 05x 16= 0.08 19x 18> 266 S46 x 9x75 = 77.94N Shear force 18 lagtam Lor Ra= 56.3 kN as 6 kN 56.3 wy pale m panel y= 21.6 x 0.58/2.08 = 601N Average shear across central panel 5.0 + 21.6 —TThe “PUB 083, sua 4s25 [A Steel Constru aT - Steel Co TN Dusen of Compete Tus Siteood Put Avot Bets $5708 ‘Appendix A: Design Example Fepionraag se cia ‘ina oar Pontoons 2940 met pu | ay 92 CALCULATION SHEET ” RML June 92 End moments due to Vierendeel action for central panel sae 4 Ginter + Exd Moments : {58 BS y 1S ZG SD | 5.18 kvm I sue ns Vertical shear divided equally between tep and bottom chords Note: Momzntz due to local bending Wa 10.2 EN, y Assume fixed-ended beam Wo = 0.56 + 2.66 +08) 3 X15 = I8.1kN 23 24 End moments — WILK LS 2 LIS kN = 23kNn Combined end moments in top chord $18 + 2.3 7.48 kim Axial Compressive force in tap chord (Central panel) Cosel w = 056% 13.5 x3 = 22.74N Axial force. = * ae = £SS.SEN Case 2 Momunt of mid-span = 56.3 6.75 - = 143.4kNm Axial force = 4 28-4 + 207.8kN Combined force = 55.5 + 207.8 = 263.3kNeae PUB 083. show 5 of 25 Stel Construction LF a t Institute Design of Composite Trusses Sitwood Pari Ascot Berks SLS TON Appendiz Az Design Example Telephoae(034#) 2348 a Wade Pax (o3ee) 22988 ceca EM | May 98. CALCULATION SHEET RML June 92 Case 1 + Case 3 W = 162.080 BS Deck + Mesh 0.18 KN/m? Self weight girder 0.22 kN/n? Concrete slab = «LOO KN/m? 230 14 3.22 kW/m? Construction Load = 0.50 X 1.6 0.80 kN/n? 402K 135% 3 = 162.8kN ‘Axial compressive force in top chord at central panel (A:A) 162.8 x 13.5 1982 iN ox OD Local bending of top chord at central panel (A-A) End moments = = 2.3 kiN Span moments = = 2.3/2 = LISkNm ‘for further information see Sheet 4 ng oft 24 (o-b) Ww . Se x 162.8 = 28.9 iN B )W = 269N 24 Bind moments sa SHiNm 28.9 «24 - BR = 58kNm ob Span moment‘The 19 x 0.88 = 16.72 sa. Web Slender [AS web ts slender reduce pia accordance with Table 8 of BS S950: Pat 1 , 4 14 Reduction factor = = = 0.835 on f ate sth - eS Feo 355 x 0.835 J+ Py (reduced) = 296 Nimm?Sted Construction Institute SX Ta PUB 083, shot Pot 25 ‘A Tae ~ Design of Composite Trusses Swed Pad Mot Ba SO" Appendix A: Design Example Tigemenasd | Pee simi Beam Fecfonen sve DM May 92 Sea Tas CALCULATION SHEET RML June 92 ‘Aid Capacity Compression In the construction sage it is assumed that the steel decking will provide adequate lateral restraint to the compression flange of the tee section. Therefore check buckling of the tee section about the major (x-x) axis. Note: Ifthe decking runs perallel to the top chord assume no restraint is provided. Consider a) central panel (A-A) ») panel (B-B) The effective length, Lz taken as 0.851. for both cases 0.85 x 1500 = IS x 2400 = 275 mm 2040 mm 1.5m panel A-A .4 m panel B-B Ll, = LL = Le (as s9s0: Pant 1 -C147.3.1) a o- AGA) = 1275162 = 7.00 DB) = 2080/46.2 = 44.16 JSrom Table 27(c) using p, = 296 N/mm? (reduced strength) pe (AA) = 281 N/m? D, (B-B) = 247 N/mm? Axial capacity = = AG X Pex P, (Ara) = 266% 2110 = ATEN F (BB) = 166x270 =~ OSTENThe awe | PUB OSS snex 100825 [A Steel Construction SSS | pesign of Composite Trusses Institute a Sitwood Pak Asst Berks SLS7QN ceog —Abpendix A: Design Example ane rit | ey aaa — CALCULATION SHEET PML June 92 Shear Capacity (BS 5980: Part 1 Cl. 4. P, = 06 pA, where: py 296 Nina? A = Aad es 8588 ~T00 = 0.6.x 296 x 12:26 70 = U28kN Check for influence of shear on moment capacity 0.6 P, 0.6 x 217.8 130.7 KN "(actual vertical shear not likely to exceed 130.7 KN, s0 20 influence on moment capacity) Moment Capacity (BS 5950: Part 1 Cl. 4.2.5) Ma = Py (reduced) x Z, Ma, (Flange) = 26x 17/10" = BS KN Me (Toe) = 296% 49.510! = 14.65. kNae Design of Composite Trusses The "PUB 083, sma 11425 | 2 caunuion EE fore Saoot Pa ta dis A: Design Ecample ute SES TON ‘Telephone (0344) 23365, Mads by Pax (0044) 22844 emer CALCULATION SHEET ” RM. June 2 Combined stresses for load cases Load Cases Overall buckling check Cases 142 Pand (AA) = 0.863 < 1.0 0K Cases 1+ 3 398.2 Panel (A-A) aT < 100K au, Pand (B-B) “Te = 0.87 < 1.00K Cases 1+ 4 3802 , 3.0 Pand (A-A) a = 0.074 < 1.0 OK Cases 1+ 5 239 , 656 Pand (B-B) G7 * 14.65 = 0.865 < 1.0 OK Notes: Do AgPy = 26.6 X10 x 29610 = 787.4 KN 2 My = ge members considered as restrained m= = ‘1.0 (conservatively assumed because m factor is not readily determined for moment variation along T section) fe 200_||, 240 br xia Tr {oma a Mid panel