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difficile PREVENTION
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC) March 2012 Vital Signs report, Clostridium di cile (C. di cile) infections remain at historically high levels whereas most other types of healthcare-associated infections are declining. C. di cile related-deaths increased by 400% between 2000 and 2007, due in part to a stronger germ strain. C. di cile causes an estimated 14,000 deaths annually. Almost all C. di cile infections (94%) are connected to all types of healthcare facilities.
ALERT QUESTION
ISOLATE
THE CDC RECOMMENDS THAT HEALTHCARE CLINICIANS AND FACILITY ADMINISTRATORS IMPLEMENT THE FOLLOWING SIX PREVENTION STEPS INTO THEIR FACILITIES INFECTION CONTROL PLAN.
Ask if antibiotics are necessary; prescribe carefully. Unnecessary antibiotics use raises the risk of C. di cile infections.
TEST
PROTECT DISINFECT
Always wear proper personal protection equipment when treating C. di cile patients.
If patients get diarrhea while on antibiotics or within a few months of taking them, order a C. di cile test.
Clean C. di cile patient room surfaces with bleach or another U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registered spore-killing disinfectant.
DISPATCH
Source: CDC Vital Signs Report, Making Health Care Safer, March 2012. http://www.cdc.gov/VitalSigns/HAI/index.html