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THI TH I HC, CAO NG 2012
Mn thi : TON ( 76 )
PHN CHUNG CHO TT C TH SINH (7,0 im)
Cu I (2 im) Cho hm s
3 2
3 2 y x x + (C)
1) Kho st s bin thin v v th (C).
2) Tm trn ng thng (d): y = 2 cc im m t c th k c ba tip tuyn n
th (C).
Cu II (2 im)
1) Gii phng trnh:
x x x x x
2
2 3 1 3 2 2 5 3 16 + + + + + +
.
2) Gii phng trnh:
x x x x
3
2 2cos2 sin2 cos 4sin 0
4 4
_ _
+ + +

, ,
.
Cu III (1 im) Tnh tch phn:
I x x x x dx
2
4 4 6 6
0
(sin cos )(sin cos )

+ +

.
Cu IV (2 im) Cho hnh chp S.ABC, y ABC l tam gic vung ti B c AB = a, BC =
a 3, SA vung gc vi mt phng (ABC), SA = 2a. Gi M, N ln lt l hnh chiu
vung gc ca im A trn cc cnh SB v SC. Tnh th tch ca khi chp A.BCNM.
Cu V (1 im) Cho a, b, c, d l cc s dng. Chng minh rng:

abcd
a b c abcd b c d abcd c d a abcd d a b abcd
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4
1 1 1 1 1
+ + +
+ + + + + + + + + + + +
II. PHN RING (3,0 im)
A. Theo chng trnh chun.
Cu VI.a (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, gi A, B l cc giao im ca ng thng (d): 2x y 5 = 0 v
ng trn (C):
2 2
20 50 0 x y x + +
. Hy vit phng trnh ng trn (C) i qua ba im A, B,
C(1; 1).
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho im A(4; 5; 6). Vit phng trnh mt phng (P) qua
A, ct cc trc ta ln lt ti I, J, K m A l trc tm ca tam gic IJK.
Cu VII.a (1 im) Chng minh rng nu
n
a bi (c di) + +
th
2 2 2 2 n
a b c d ( ) + +
.
B. Theo chng trnh nng cao
Cu VI.b (2 im)
1) Trong mt phng vi h to Oxy, cho tam gic ABC c din tch bng
3
2
, A(2;
3), B(3; 2), trng tm ca ABC nm trn ng thng (d): 3x y 8 = 0. Vit
phng trnh ng trn i qua 3 im A, B, C.
2) Trong khng gian vi h trc ta Oxyz, cho bn im A(4;5;6); B(0;0;1);
C(0;2;0); D(3;0;0). Chng minh cc ng thng AB v CD cho nhau. Vit phng
trnh ng thng (D) vung gc vi mt phng Oxy v ct cc ng thng AB, CD.
Cu VII.b (1 im) Gii h phng trnh:
x y x x y
x
xy y y x
y
2 2
4 4 4
2
4 4 4
log ( ) log (2 ) 1 log ( 3 )
log ( 1) log (4 2 2 4) log 1

+ + +

_ '
+ + +

,
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p n THI TH I HC, CAO NG
Mn thi : TON ( 76)
Cu I: 2) Gi M(m; 2) d. Phng trnh ng thng qua M c dng:
2 y k x m ( ) +
.
T M k c 3 tip tuyn vi (C) H phng trnh sau c 3 nghim phn bit:
x x k x m
x x k
3 2
2
3 2 ( ) 2 (1)
3 6 (2)

+ +
'
+

m hoac m
m
5
1
3
2

< >
'

Cu II: 1) t t x x 2 3 1 + + + > 0. (2) x 3

2) 2)
4 2 4 0 x x x x x (sin cos ) (cos sin ) sin 1 +
]

x k
4

+ ; x k x k
3
2 ; 2
2

+
Cu III: x x x x
4 4 6 6
(sin cos )(sin cos ) + + x x
33 7 3
cos4 cos8
64 16 64
+ + I
33
128

Cu IV: t V
1
=V
S.AMN
; V
2
=V
A..BCNM
; V=V
S.ABC
;
V SM SN SM
(1)
V SB SC SB
1
1
. .
2

4a SM
AM a SM=
SB
2 4
;
5
5 5


V V
V V (2)
V V
1 2
2
2 3 3
5 5 5

ABC
a
V S SA
3
1 . 3
.
3 3

a
V
3
2
. 3
5

Cu V: a b a b (1); b c b c (2); c a c a (3)

4 4 2 2 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 2
2 2 2 + + +
a b c abc a b c a b c abcd abc a b c d
4 4 4 4 4 4
( ) ( ) + + + + + + + + + +
(4)
abc a b c d
a b c abcd
4 4 4
1 1
( )

+ + +
+ + +
pcm.
Cu VI.a: 1) A(3; 1), B(5; 5) (C):
2 2
4 8 10 0 x y x y + +
2) Gi I(a;0;0), J(0;b;0), K(0;0;c)
( ) : 1 + +
x y z
P
a b c

(4 ; 5; 6), (4;5 ; 6)
(0; ; ), ( ; 0; )
IA a JA b
JK b c IK a c


uur uur
uuur uur
4 5 6
1
5 6 0
4 6 0

+ +

'
+

a b c
b c
a c

77
4
77
5
77
6
a
b
c

'

Cu VII.a: a + bi = (c + di)
n

|a + bi| = |(c + di)

n
|

|a + bi|
2
= |(c + di)
n
|
2
= |(c + di)|
2n

a
2
+ b
2
= (c
2
+ d
2
)
n
Cu VI.b: 1) Tm c
C (1; 1)
1

,
C
2
( 2; 10)
.
+ Vi
C
1
(1; 1)
(C):
11 11 16
0
3 3 3
2 2
x y x y + + +
+ Vi
C
2
( 2; 10)
(C):
91 91 416
0
3 3 3
2 2
x y x y + + +
2) Gi (P) l mt phng qua AB v (P) (Oxy) (P): 5x 4y = 0
(Q) l mt phng qua CD v (Q) (Oxy) (Q): 2x + 3y 6 = 0
Ta c (D) = (P)(Q) Phng trnh ca (D)
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Cu VII.b:
x x=2
vi >0 tuyyva
y y=1

' '