Orthoclase

GV: TS.V Vit Vn H v tn: V Quc Cng MSSV: 31000386 Orthoclase l mt khong vt thuc nhm Silicat to , c tm thy nhiu trong cc granit, granodiorite, xienit, v felsic khc. Cng tm thy trong arkoses v cc bin cht khu vc. Thng c tm thy vi thch anh v muscovit. Orthoclase c thnh phn ha hc l KAlSi3O8. Tn ca khong vt bt ngun t ting Hy Lp c ngha l "vt v thng", do hai mt ct khai ca n vung gc vi nhau. Orthocla cn c tn gi khc l fenspat kali. mt trng c cu to bi phn ln l orthocla. Orthoclase l mt nguyn liu ph bin cho sn xut ca mt s knh, mt s gm, nh s, v l mt thnh phn ca bt c ra. Mt s orthocla v anbit c nh nht trng p mt c gi l mt trng v c dng lm trang sc. Hu ht mt trng c mu trng hoc khng mu, thm ch c mu xm v mu qu o. Trong qu hc, nh ca chng c gi l nh xanh sa v l nh c trng ca gm hay trng bc. N l qu biu trng ca bang Florida.

I. M t bng mt thng

Hnh 1: Tinh th Orthoclase

- Mu: khng mu, mu xanh lc, mu xm vng, trng, hng, thng c mu trng c; trng ti hng dng mu khi - nh khong vt: nh thy tinh, ngc trai - cng: 6 theo bng cng Morh. - Mu vt vch: mu trng. - Ct khai: ct khai theo 2 hng, hon ton trn {001}, ct khai tt trn {010}, Cc mt ct khai vung gc nhau. - T trng: 2,55 2,63 g/cm3 - Tnh bn: gin. II. M t bng knh hin vi phn cc II.1 Tinh th Orthoclase - H thng tinh th l n t 2/m - Prismatic - Khng gian nhm: B 2 / m {B 1 1 2 / m} {C 2 / m} {C 1 2 / m 1} - Cc thng s nt mng: a = 8,5632 (11) , b = 12,963 (14) , c = 7,299 (11) = 116,073 (9)

- Hnh thi hc: lng tr ngn - Nhiu x X-ray:

II.2 D liu quang hc ca Orthoclase - Thuc tnh quang: lng trc (-), 2V = 65-75 - Ch s khc x: n = 1,518-1,520 n = 1,522-1,524 n = 1,522-1,525 - Lng chit quang: 0,0050-0,0060

Hnh 2: Biu cho thy phm vi lng chit mu giao thoa ( dy 30m)

- Phn tn: r> v, tng i mnh. II.3 Thnh phn ha hc ca Orthoclase - Cng thc ha hc: KAlSi3O8. - Khi lng phn t: 278,33 gm + Kali: 14,05% K; 16,92% K2O + Nhm: 9,69% Al; 18,32% Al2O3

+ Silicon: 30,27% Si; 64,76% SiO2 + Oxy: 45,99% O III. Mt s hnh nh ca Orthoclase

Hnh 3: Orthoclase mu hng v xanh lc

Hnh 4: Tinh h n t ca Orthoclase

Hnh 5: Orthoclase di knh hin vi in t

Hnh 6: Mt vin qu c to t Orthoclase