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) -(1 : " " 78 : :
1989
) - (2 92
) - (3 77
) - (4 99
) - (5 180
) - (6 107
) - (7 132
) - (8 145
) - (9 261
) - (10 118
) - (11 : 54 .
1985
) - (12 155
) - (13 156
) - (14 63
) - (15 " : " ) "
1989 (137
)Milton Viorst : In The Shadow of the Prophet p. 230 - (16
) - (17 : 49
) - (18 : )19 " : "
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) - (19 232
) - (20 . " : " ) "
(173
) - (21 : 159
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) - (25 . " : ) "
(207
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) - (27 : 192
) - (28 : 58
) - (29 55
) - (30 ) ( 206
)Dr. Ali Shariati : A Manifestation of self-reconstruction and Reformation , Muhammad - (31
Iqbal ) (www.shriti.com 2000
) - (32 Dr. Kalim Bahadur : The Jamaa't -I- Islami of Pakistan , Political Thought and
Political Action p. 6
) - (33 : 161
) - (34 " : " ) ":
" (316
)Graham Fuller : Islamism in the Next Century , in "The Islamism debate" p. 142 - (35
- 1997
)Francois Burgat : Ballot boxes, Militaries and Islamic Movements , in "the Islamism - (36
Debate" p. 43
) Graham Fuller : Algeria, the Next Fundamentalist State - (37 ""
) (www.rand.org 2000
)Graham Fuller : Islamism in -(38
the Next Century p. 143
)Burgat p. 40 - (39
)Burgat p. 45 - (40
) - (41 : ) 39-38 (278
)Graham Fuller : Islamism in the Next Century p. 143 - (42
) Albert Wohlstetter : No highway to high purpose - (43 ""
( (www.rand.org 2000
) - (44
) - (45 . " : " " "
330 1989
) "Nahman Tal : "Islamic Terrorism in Egypt , the challenge and response - (46
" " )
(www.tau.ac.il/jcss/links.html 2000
)R. Harir Dekmejian : Islam in Revolution, Fundamentalism in the Arab World p.175 - (47
F.ED. Syracuse University Press 1985
) - (48 3/1319 3/1475 5/399 5/18 4/95
8/156
) - (49 165
)Encyclopedia Britannica , Article : "The Theory and Control of War" 1999 - (50
) - (51 : 173
1978
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1998
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) - (55 165
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) - (2 . : ) (1985-1969 176-175
1999
)Abdelwahab EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution, Islam and power in Sudan - (3
Gray Seal - London 1989 p. 182
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 164 -(4
) - (5 : 100 .
- - :
" "
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) - (6 60-59
) - (7 . : 1983
) - (8 . : 23
.1991
)Abd Assalam Sid'Ahmed : Islam and Politics in Contemporary Sudan p.127 Martin's Press - (9
New York 1996
) - (10 : 32 EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution
p.169
) - (11 1/11
) - (12 : 53
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. 3/217
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EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p.168-169
) - (22 . : : / / 59
1992
) - (23 60
) - (24 : 22
) - (25 : 95
) - (26 "" T. Abdou Maliqalim Simone : In whose Image? :
Political Islam and Urban Practices in Sudan p. 162 The University of Chicago Press 1994
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. .52 - (27
)Graham fuller in : the Islamism Debate p. 148 - (28
) - (29 . : ) (1969-1944 110 .1982
) - (30 98
) - (31 101
) - (32 105
)Graham E. Fuller & Ian Lesser : A Sense of Siege, The Geopolitics of Islam and the West - (33
p. 192 ed. Westview Press USA 1995
) - (34 : 81
) - (35 6
) - (36 54
) - (37 : 113
1994
) - (38 : 56
) - (39 83
) - (40 : ) (1969-1944 128 1982
) - (41 : 61
) - (42 : 119
) - (43 117
) - (44 : 84
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 162 - (45
) - (46 Milton Viorst : In the Shadow of the Prophet p. 138 :
) - (47 : 22
) - (48 : 61
) - (49 74
) - (50
) - (51 : 48
) - (52 : ) (1985-1969 156
) - (53 223
) - (54 291
) - (55 : 33
) - (56 : 126
) - (57 : ) (1985-1969 76
) - (58 195
) - (59 . " : "
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) - (60 : 294
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 51 - (61
) - (62 : 25 EL-Affendi p. 67
) - (63 : 27
) - (64 21
) - (65 : ) (1985-1969 156
) - (66 : 9 1982
) - (67 46 1984
) - (68 : ) (1985-1969 112
) - (69 : ) (1969-1944 92 1982
) - (70 : ) (1985-1969 117
) - (71 : 25 Jean Gueyras : Au Sudan, le pouvoir
(Islamiste se consolide (Le Monde Diplomatique , Juillet 1994 p. 6
)Peter K. Bechtold : Politics in the Sudan : Parliamentary and Military Rule in an - (72
Emerging African Nation p. 89
Ed. Praeger Publishers, London - Washington - New York 1976
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 67 - (73
)Peter K. Bechtold : Politics in the Sudan p. 89 - (74
) - (75 : 67-66 1982
) - (76 ) 67(
) - (77 45-44
) - (78 : 25
) - (79 25
) - (80 61
) - (81 60
) - (82 61
) - (83 60
) - (84 : 180
) - (85 : 61
) - (86 : 35 37
) - (87 : 185
) - (88 : 127 1982
) - (89 : 278
1993
) - (90 : ) (1985-1969 58-57
) - (91 : 278
)Peter K. Bechtold : Politics in the Sudan p. 268 - (92
) - (93 : ) (1985-1969 59
)Jean Gueyras : Au Sudan, le pouvoir Islamiste se consolide (Le Monde Diplomatique , - (94
(Juillet 1994 p. 6
) - (95 : 27
) - (96 ,Sudan in Crisis :
The Failure of Democracy P. 6 Ed. University Press of Florida USA 1999
)Mansour Khalid : Nimeiri and the Revolution of Dis-May p. 373 - (97
)Mansour Khalid p. 367-368 - (98
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) - (13 : 122
) - (14 : 26
) - (15 54
)AL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 65 - (16
)Abdelwahab AL-Affendi : Studying my movement : Social Sciences without cynicism - (17
)(in : International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 23, 1991 p. 85
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)AL-Affendi : Studying my movement - (19
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Thought and Political Action p. 146-147
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published by Oxford University Press, Newyork 1995 2/128
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)Elhachmi Hamdi : The Making of a Islamic Political Leader, Conversations with Hasan al- - (15
Turabi p. 3 Westview Press, London, 1998
) - (16 : ) (1969-1944 84 1982
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 95 - (17
) - (18 G. Norman Anderson : Sudan in Crisis p. 171 :
) - (19 : ) (1985-1969 81
) - (20 Mansour Khalid : Nimeiri and the Revolution of Dis-May p. 151 KPI Limited, London
1985 : ) (1985-1969 89
) - (21 : ) (1985-1969 95
) - (22 : 43
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day, Grove Press, INC. New York 1961
) - (27 : ) (1985-1969 53-52
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) - (46 : 133
) - (47
) - (48
)Peter Woodward : Sudan (1898-1989) the Unstable State p. 207 Lynne Rinner Publishers, - (49
inc . USA 1995
) - (50 : 153
) - (51
) - (52 : 260
) - (53 94
) - (54 : 12/213 : 8/120
) - (55 : 271
) - (56 Oxford encyclopedia 3/131
) - (57 : 1/371
)Milton Viorst : In the Shadow of the Prophet p. 236 - (58
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) - (60 : 153
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) - (63 83
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) - (77 : 184
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from Middle East Report p. 245 University of California Press, Los Angelos, USA
) - (93 : ) (1985-1969 178
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