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) - (29 55
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)Dr. Ali Shariati : A Manifestation of self-reconstruction and Reformation , Muhammad - (31
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) - (32 Dr. Kalim Bahadur : The Jamaa't -I- Islami of Pakistan , Political Thought and
Political Action p. 6
) - (33 : 161
) - (34 " : " ) ":
" (316
)Graham Fuller : Islamism in the Next Century , in "The Islamism debate" p. 142 - (35
- 1997
)Francois Burgat : Ballot boxes, Militaries and Islamic Movements , in "the Islamism - (36
Debate" p. 43
) Graham Fuller : Algeria, the Next Fundamentalist State - (37 ""
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)Graham Fuller : Islamism in -(38
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) - (41 : ) 39-38 (278
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) Albert Wohlstetter : No highway to high purpose - (43 ""
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) "Nahman Tal : "Islamic Terrorism in Egypt , the challenge and response - (46
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(www.tau.ac.il/jcss/links.html 2000
)R. Harir Dekmejian : Islam in Revolution, Fundamentalism in the Arab World p.175 - (47
F.ED. Syracuse University Press 1985
) - (48 3/1319 3/1475 5/399 5/18 4/95
8/156
) - (49 165
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) - (26 "" T. Abdou Maliqalim Simone : In whose Image? :
Political Islam and Urban Practices in Sudan p. 162 The University of Chicago Press 1994
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. .52 - (27
)Graham fuller in : the Islamism Debate p. 148 - (28
) - (29 . : ) (1969-1944 110 .1982
) - (30 98
) - (31 101
) - (32 105
)Graham E. Fuller & Ian Lesser : A Sense of Siege, The Geopolitics of Islam and the West - (33
p. 192 ed. Westview Press USA 1995
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1994
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) - (39 83
) - (40 : ) (1969-1944 128 1982
) - (41 : 61
) - (42 : 119
) - (43 117
) - (44 : 84
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 162 - (45
) - (46 Milton Viorst : In the Shadow of the Prophet p. 138 :
) - (47 : 22
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) - (66 : 9 1982
) - (67 46 1984
) - (68 : ) (1985-1969 112
) - (69 : ) (1969-1944 92 1982
) - (70 : ) (1985-1969 117
) - (71 : 25 Jean Gueyras : Au Sudan, le pouvoir
(Islamiste se consolide (Le Monde Diplomatique , Juillet 1994 p. 6
)Peter K. Bechtold : Politics in the Sudan : Parliamentary and Military Rule in an - (72
Emerging African Nation p. 89
Ed. Praeger Publishers, London - Washington - New York 1976
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 67 - (73
)Peter K. Bechtold : Politics in the Sudan p. 89 - (74
) - (75 : 67-66 1982
) - (76 ) 67(
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)Peter K. Bechtold : Politics in the Sudan p. 268 - (92
) - (93 : ) (1985-1969 59
)Jean Gueyras : Au Sudan, le pouvoir Islamiste se consolide (Le Monde Diplomatique , - (94
(Juillet 1994 p. 6
) - (95 : 27
) - (96 ,Sudan in Crisis :
The Failure of Democracy P. 6 Ed. University Press of Florida USA 1999
)Mansour Khalid : Nimeiri and the Revolution of Dis-May p. 373 - (97
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)AL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 65 - (16
)Abdelwahab AL-Affendi : Studying my movement : Social Sciences without cynicism - (17
)(in : International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, 23, 1991 p. 85
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Thought and Political Action p. 146-147
) - (88 Dr. Bahadur p. 13 :
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)Dr. Bahadur p. 147 - (90
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) - (92 Oxford Encyclopedia 2/356 :
) - (93 ) (www jamaat org 2000
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)Robert Greenleaf : Servant Leadership p. 66-67 - (6
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published by Oxford University Press, Newyork 1995 2/128
) - (17 EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 167:
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: 1/366 3/55
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)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 95 - (17
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) - (53 94
) - (54 : 12/213 : 8/120
) - (55 : 271
) - (56 Oxford encyclopedia 3/131
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1987
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)Fransis M. Deng : War of Visions p. 18 - (37


) - (38 : ) (1985-1969 38
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) - (56 : 195
) - (57
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) - (59 : 197
) - (60 . : "
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) - (65 : 199
),Mohammed Elhachmi Hamdi : The Making of an Islamic Political Leader - (66
Conversations with Hasan al-Turabi p. 25-26
) - (67 : 41 34
)Daniel Pipes : In the Path of God, Islam and political power p. 254 - (68
)Mansour Khalid : Nimeiri and the Revolution of Dis-May p. 263 - (69
Peter Woodward : Sudan (1898-1989) the Unstable State p. 182
) Albert Wohlstetter : No highway to high purpose - (70 ""
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) - (120 6
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) Affendi 126 - (122 32 Mansour Khalid : Nimeiri and the
Revolution of Dis-May p. 208
)Sid' Ahmed : Islam & Politics in Contemporary Sudan p. 193 - (123
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)Sid' Ahmed : Islam & Politics in Contemporary Sudan p. 201 - (126
)Sid' Ahmed p. 201 - (127
) - (128 : ) (1985-1969 128
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 129 - (129
) - (130 : 132
)Milton Viorst : In the Shadow of the Prophet p. 131 - (131
) - (132 : ) (1985-1969 125
) - (133 165
) - (134 110
) - (135 5
)Sid' Ahmed : Islam & Politics in Contemporary Sudan p. 211 - (136
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 102 - (137
) - (138 : ) (1969-1944 116-115 1982
)Simone : In whose Image p. 53 - (139
)Peter Woodward : Sudan (1898-1989) the Unstable State p. 153 - (140
) - (141 : ) (1985-1969 172
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 185 - (142
) - (143 " : " ) " "
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) -(1 : 8-7
)EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 166 -(2
) -(3 : : ) (1969-1944 146 1982
) -(4 : 152
) -(5 : 6 1982
) -(6 : 11- 9
) -(7 11
) -(8 . " : " " :
336
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) - (11 5
) - (12 264
) - (13 271
) - (14 269
) - (15 270
) - (16 269
) - (17
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) - (19 : ) (1969-1944 19 1982
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) - (25 : " : : " " :
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) - (27 61
) - (28 : 264
) - (29 : ) (1969-1944 100 1982
) - (30 112
) - (31 131
) - (32 112
)Viorst : In the Shadow of the Prophet p. 111 - (33
) - (34 : ) (1969-1944 23
) - (35 : 264
) - (36 : ) (1969-1944 )107(
) - (37 144
) - (38 . : ) ":
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) - (40 ) 9 " " (416-401
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EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 145
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: 272
EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 146
: 266
Dekmejian : Islam in Revolution p. 205
Viorst : In the Shadow of the Prophet p. 77
EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 146
: ) (1969-1944 174
EL-Affendi : Turabi's Revolution p. 118
EL-Affendi p. 145
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: 266
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