Открыть Электронные книги
Категории
Открыть Аудиокниги
Категории
Открыть Журналы
Категории
Открыть Документы
Категории
com/
.
PDF generated at: Sun, 06 May 2012 19:42:13 UTC
17
(, 2012)
50
Marvel
58
66
67
68
DC Comics
185
148
,
,
, , (DC Comics), , , ,
, , , ,
-, ,
(.Aquaman) DC Comics. ,
More Fun Comics 73 ( 1941)[1].
, ,
. , ,
.
, ,
, .
, DC Comics 1950- .,
, .[2]
,
.
1970- ,
DC Comics. , - ,
, , -,
, , .
[1] Wallace, Dan (2008), Aquaman, in Dougall, Alastair, The DC Comics Encyclopedia, London: Dorling Kindersley, pp. 18-19, ISBN
0-7566-4119-5
[2] Brave and the Bold #28 (- 1960): Starro the Conqueror
DC Comics
()
:
, ( ), , ( ), ( ), (
), -
:
, ( ), ( ), ( ), -,
,
, , , , , , , .
(.Justice League), JLA
, DC Comics.
The Brave and the Bold #28 (/ 1960) ,
, -, , ,
. , , ,
, -, , .
1960 , ,
1987 , #261 .
, ,
, .
:
- (19731986), Justice League of America
(1997), (20012004)
(20042006), : (2008)
: (2010), 2012 " :
" , , , , , ,
, , , - ,
Justice League of America
DC Comics
1960 1987
261
, ,
, ,
1950- , (,
.), DC Comics .
[1]. 1960 The Brave
and the Bold #28 /, ,
.
, #63 , #65 .
DC :
, , , , , -.
. , -
4 .
Marvel Comics. , ,
Marvel DC
Timely-Marvel Comics , ,
DC Comics .
Marvel .[2][3]
-,
,
. Justice League of America #77 ( 1969),
, .
- Justice League of America #69
Justice League of America #71.
, ,
-, 22 300 .
Justice League of America #78 ( 1970). ,
, , , -.
, 12 ,
, ,
.
, , ,
,
#64-181, #153.
, JLA #125 ( 1975), #151 (
1978) , #255 ( 1986).[4]
, ,
. #200[5] The New Teen Titans,
Justice League of America #220 ( 1983).
,
. ,
,
, .[6]
, , , ,
- , .
. - , ,
. ,
,
Justice League of America #250.
(#258-261)
. , ,
, , -
Legends, .
1986 , - DC, .
Justice League , Justice League International,
( ).
,
. , , , , (
-, , ), , ,
, , , ( )
( ).
,
, .
, 1990- - ,
, .
JLA
JLA
JLA
JLA #1 ( 1997). .
DC Comics
1997 2006
125
, , , , , , ,
,
, ,
- , DC
.
1996 Justice League: A
Midsummers Nightmare ,
. 1997 DC Comics JLA,
.
: , , -, ( ), ,
( ). ,
- .
.
, , , , (), ( )
, , - ( ).
:
, -
. , JLA
DC Comics.[7] . , DC
-, .
#41, ,
. #91 -
Justice League Elite, ,
, . #114
,
- #119.
JLA #120-125, .
52
52, 24 , ( )
. , -, .
, .
, ,
, .
Justice League of America (vol. 2)
, , -
, Justice League of America #0,
. , ,
( ), , , .
.
- ,
, - All-Star
Squadron .
. ,
-1,
, ,
.
#12, ( ,
, ) Booster Gold.
Justice League Wedding Special,
#13 . , DC Comics -
, .
,
Countdown to Final Crisis, ,
,
.
,
. #19, #31 ,
Justice League: Cry for Justice , .
#21 -,
. , ,
Milestone Comics, .
,
, .
, . ,
, , . ,
, . ,
, .[8]
, Justice League of America #35-37
[9]
.[10]
DC Comics
2011 -
DC , Flashpoint, DC
#1 . Justice League of America
2011 Justice League ,
, Flashpoint.[14]
10
.[15]
, -, , , , .[16]
, , 14-,
.[17]
, ,
Justice League International Justice League Dark,
.
, , , ,
,[18] , , ,
, .[19]
Formerly Known as the Justice League
2003 , Formerly Known as the Justice
League (. ), ,
- ( 1970-
-). I Cant Believe
Its Not the Justice League (. , ),
, JLA: Classified.
- , , , , ,
, -, JLA: Classified
- , .
JLA/Avengers
2004 JLA/Avengers (.
/), 20 ,
. Marvel Comics ,
, -616 .
Marvel, .
JLA: Classified
JLA: Classified
JLA: Classified
11
DC Comics
2005 - 2008
54
Justice
2005 DC 12- Justice
.
DC,
. ,
, ,
.
12
JLA/The 99
JLA/The 99 2010 --,
The 99 Teshkeel Comics. ,
, -, , , ,
- .
:
Alley Awards (1961)
Alley Awards (1961)
Alley Awards (Crisis on Earth-One/Crisis on Earth-Two Justice
League of America #21-22, , 1963)
Alley Awards (1963)
Alley Awards ( , 1963)
Shazam Awards ( ) ( , 1973)
Justice League of America
ISBN
Justice League of America Archives (Vol.1) The Brave and the Bold #28-30, Justice League of America #1-6 ISBN 1-56389-043-7
ISBN 1-56389-119-0
ISBN 1-56389-159-X
ISBN 1-56389-412-2
Justice League of America Archives (Vol.5) Justice League of America #31-38, #40*
ISBN 1-56389-540-4
Justice League of America Archives (Vol.6) Justice League of America #41-47, #49-50*
ISBN 978-1-56389-625-5
Justice League of America Archives (Vol.7) Justice League of America #51-57, #59-60*
ISBN 1-56389-704-0
Justice League of America Archives (Vol.8) Justice League of America #61-66, #68-70*
ISBN 1-56389-977-9
ISBN 1-4012-0402-3
* .
13
ISBN
Justice League International (Vol.1) Justice League #1-6, Justice League International (vol. 1) #7
ISBN 1-4012-1666-8
Justice League International (Vol.2) Justice League International (vol. 1) #8-14, Justice League Annual #1
ISBN 1-4012-1826-1
ISBN 1-4012-2538-1
Justice League International (Vol.4) Justice League International (vol. 1) #23-25, Justice League America #26-30 ISBN 1-4012-2197-1
Justice League International (Vol.5) Justice League International Annual #2-3, Justice League Europe #1-6
ISBN 1-4012-3010-5
ISBN
JLA #1-4
ISBN 1-56389-369-X
American Dreams
JLA #5-9
ISBN 1-56389-394-0
Rock of Ages
JLA #10-15
ISBN 978-1-56389-416-9
Strength in Numbers
JLA #16-23, JLA Secret Files #2, Prometheus (-) ISBN 978-1-56389-416-9
JLA #24-33
ISBN 1-56389-511-0
JLA #34-41
ISBN 1-56389-618-4
Tower of Babel
JLA #42-46, JLA Secret Files #3, JLA 80-Page Giant #1 ISBN 978-1-56389-727-6
Divided We Fall
JLA #47-54
ISBN 1-56389-793-8
Terror Incognita
JLA #55-60
ISBN 1-56389-936-1
10 Golden Perfect
JLA #61-65
ISBN 1-56389-941-8
JLA #66-71
ISBN 978-1-56389-991-1
JLA #72-76
ISBN 1-4012-0043-5
13 Rules of Engagement
JLA #77-82
ISBN 1-4012-0215-2
14 Trial By Fire
JLA #84-89
ISBN 1-4012-0242-X
JLA #94-99
ISBN 1-4012-0346-9
JLA #101-106
ISBN 1-4012-0468-6
17 Syndicate Rules
ISBN 1-4012-0477-5
18 Crisis of Conscience
JLA #115-119
ISBN 1-4012-0963-7
ISBN 1-4012-0964-5
14
ISBN
JLA: The Deluxe Edition (Vol. 1) JLA #1-9, JLA: Secret Files and Origins #1 ISBN 1-4012-3314-7
JLA: The Deluxe Edition (Vol. 2) JLA #10-17, Prometheus (-), JLA/WILDCATS
ISBN 1-4012-2265-X
ISBN 1-4012-2659-0
JLA: The Deluxe Edition (Vol. 4) JLA #34, 36-41, JLA: Classified #1-3, JLA: Earth II
ISBN 978-1-4012-2909-2
ISBN
ISBN 978-1-4012-1349-7
Justice League of America (vol. 2) #0, #8-12; Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #5-6 ISBN 1-4012-1869-5
ISBN 1-4012-1802-4
Sanctuary
ISBN 978-1-4012-1992-5
ISBN 978-1-4012-2252-9
ISBN 1-4012-2422-9
Team History
ISBN 1-4012-2838-0
Justice League of America (vol. 2) #44-48; Justice Society of America (vol. 3) #41-42 ISBN 978-1-4012-3011-1
ISBN
Justice League of America #4, 75, 105106, 146, 161, and 173174
ISBN 1-4012-1267-0
Justice League of America #19, 77, 122 166168, Justice League #1, JLA
Secret Files #1 JLA #61
ISBN 1-4012-0932-7
ISBN 1-56389-895-0
ISBN
978-1-4012-0003-9
ISBN 1-4012-0231-4
ISBN
978-1-4012-0957-5
ISBN 1-4012-2623-X
15
[1] Tipton, Scott And Justice For All (http:/ / www. asitecalledfred. com/ comics101/ 98. html). Comics 101 (12 2005). League was a
stronger word, one that the readers could identify with because of baseball leagues.
[2] Excelsior! The Amazing Life of Stan Lee. Fireside Books. ISBN 978-0684873053
[3] Stan Lee, Origins of Marvel Comics (Marvel Fireside Books/Simon and Schuster/Fireside Books, 1974), p. 16
, National Comics ,
. ,
?
[4] Gerry Conways run on Justice League of America (http:/ / www. comics. org/ search/ advanced/ process/ ?reprint_notes=& letters=&
series=Justice+ League+ of+ America& feature=& issue_notes=& colors=& tracking_notes=& indicia_publisher=& issues=& issue_date=&
title=& series_notes=& job_number=& pub_name=& is_indexed=None& brand=& pub_notes=& end_date=1987& format=& price=&
inks=& volume=& pages=& characters=& genre=& method=icontains& issue_pages=& order2=date& order3=& order1=series& pencils=&
target=sequence& story_editing=& country=us& notes=& script=Conway& publication_notes=& start_date=1975& synopsis=&
issue_editing=& logic=False& page=1) Grand Comics Database
[5] George Prez on Justice League of America (http:/ / www. comics. org/ search/ advanced/ process/ ?target=sequence& method=icontains&
logic=False& order1=series& order2=date& order3=& title=& feature=& job_number=& pages=& script=& pencils=Perez& inks=&
colors=& letters=& story_editing=& genre=& characters=& synopsis=& reprint_notes=& notes=& start_date=1980& end_date=1984&
pub_name=& pub_notes=& series=Justice+ League+ of+ America& series_notes=& tracking_notes=& publication_notes=& issues=&
volume=& issue_date=& brand=& indicia_publisher=& price=& issue_pages=& format=& issue_editing=& issue_notes=&
is_indexed=None) Grand Comics Database
[6] Justice League of America Annual #2 (1984)
[7] CBGXtra.com Comics Sales Charts (http:/ / www. cbgxtra. com/ Default. aspx?tabid=695)
[8] Justice League of America (vol. 2) #35
[9] Parkin, JK Dwayne McDuffie fired from Justice League (http:/ / robot6. comicbookresources. com/ 2009/ 05/
dwayne-mcduffie-fired-from-justice-league/ ). Comic Book Resources (28 2009).
[10] Segura, Alex Some news for you: Robinson, Bagley step aboard Justice League of America (http:/ / dcublog. dccomics. com/ 2009/ 06/ 18/
some-news-for-you-robinson-bagley-step-aboard-justice-league-of-america/ ). The Source. DC Comics.com (18 2009).
[11] Evans, Chris WC10: Spotlight on James Robinson (http:/ / comicbookresources. com/ ?page=article& id=25567). Comic Book Resources (5
2010).
[12] Manning, Shaun C2E2: DC Universe Panel (http:/ / www. comicbookresources. com/ ?page=article& id=25804). Comic Book Resources (17
2010).
[13] Black & Blue: JAMES ROBINSON on the JLAs New Members (http:/ / www. newsarama. com/ comics/
james-robinson-justice-league-new-members-101222. html), Newsarama, 22 2010
[14] DC Comics Announces Historic Renumbering of All Superhero Titles and Landmark Day-and-Date Digital Distribution (http:/ / dcu. blog.
dccomics. com/ 2011/ 05/ 31/
dc-comics-announces-historic-renumbering-of-all-superhero-titles-and-landmark-day-and-date-digital-distribution), DC Universe, 31
2011
[15] DC Comics unleashes a new universe of superhero titles (http:/ / www. usatoday. com/ life/ comics/ 2011-05-31-dc-comics-reinvents_n.
htm), USA Today, 31 2011
[16] UPDATED: DC Universe Reboots in September (http:/ / www. newsarama. com/ comics/ DC-Universe-Reboot-Announcement-110531.
html), Newsarama, 31 2011
[17] DC Universe To Be Rebooted; How Will It Affect the Justice League Film? (http:/ / screenrant. com/
dc-universe-reboot-justice-league-film-benm-117890), Screen Rant, 31 2011
[18] The New Justice (http:/ / dcu. blog. dccomics. com/ 2011/ 06/ 02/ the-new-justice), DC Universe, 2 2011
[19] A new Swamp Thing, a new Frankenstein, and more: DC Comics will roll out more new #1s (http:/ / shelf-life. ew. com/ 2011/ 06/ 07/
dc-comics-swamp-thing-frankenstein), Entertainment Weekly, 7 2011
16
17
DC Comics
Detective Comics 27
( 1939 )
(, )
[1]
( )
188
95
, ,
[2]
[2]
, , Wayne Enterprises, ,
18
, ,
, -, , , ,
, , , , , , , ,
(.Batman), - (.Bat-man, . - )
, DC Comics, Detective Comics (.
) 27 1939 . -,
.
,
.
- ,
, . , ,
.
,
[3].
, -[4][5].
, , ,
, , ,
, , , , -.
, , , ,
19
, , ,
.
,
.
. 1966 ,
, . 1980-
, - 1986 Batman: The Dark Knight
Returns (. : ) . ,
, 1989 2005 :
, [6].
, ,
, , , . 2011
2 IGN[7], .
, ,
,
1993
, , . ,
, , , -, ,
, . ,
[8]
, , .
, , ,
, [9][10][11][12], ,
, .
, The Phantom (. ) 1936 ,
20
, [13].
,
1930- , , , , .
,
1920 1930 ,
pulp- 30-
,
[14].
:
[] , -, ,
, , . , .
, , . :
, , ,
? - , . ,
. , : -,
. , . ,
-, ,
, . , ,
[13]
, .
. 1960-
, .
1970-, created by (. [])
, -,
created by Bob Kane (. )
.
, .
1960- , . Batman
169 1965
.
, . :
- . ,
, [15]. 1974 DC Comics
,
.
, ,
. 2005
The Comics Journal , , ,
, :
, , . ,
. <> ,
[16]
.
1965
, , , ,
21
. ,
, , .
, -,
, ,
- [17]. 1989 ,
:
DC , , .
, .
[ ], . , .
[18]
, , []
.
, The Case of the
Chemical Syndicate (.
), Detective
Comics 27 1939 .
pulp-,
,
.
1940 ,
Detective Comics. National
Publications ,
-
[19].
Worlds
Finest Comics (.
),
Worlds Best Comics (. )
1940 .
.
Detective Comics 27 ( 1939 ),
,
, . ,
, ,
[20]. , , Detective
Comics 29 1939 , ,
, , ,
31. 33 1939 .
, , .
, , ,
[21][22][23].
, pulp-, ,
. Detective Comics 38 1940
[24]. , ,
, [25].
, , ,
[26]. -
-, ,
-.
[27].
1942 [28].
DC Comics ,
,
. , 1940
. ,
- [29].
1950 1960-
1950-
,
[30]. The Mightiest Team
in the World (. )
Superman 76 1952
,
.
Worlds Finest Comics,
, ,
, ,
.
1986
.
(.Seduction
of the Innocent), 1954 .
, ,
,
.
19401950-
,
,
.
, ,
, [31].
, ,
[32]. ,
Comics Code Authority,
[33][34], , ,
. DC - 1956
1961 [35].
22
1950- - ,
DC,
[36]. , -
- -, .
1960 , The Brave and the Bold 2,
, .
1964
. ,
DC
[37],
.
, Detective
Comics 327 1964 .
,
,
( ) ( ) 1966 .
.
, ,
1960-,
, , , , -
. ,
[38].
1966 -.
, 900 000 [39].
, .
1968 ,
.
1969 ,
,
, [40]. ,
DC, ,
[41].
The Secret of the Waiting Graves (.
) Detective Comics 395 1970 .
, ,
, [42]. :
, , .
. ,
.
23
,
471476 1977 1978 ,
1989 1992 .
1980- ,
1985 [43].
1986 - Batman: The Dark Knight Returns (. :
), . ,
, , ,
[44].
, -
. DC, 50-
, DC Comics . ,
, .
Batman: Year One (. : ) Batman 404407 1987 ,
.
,
Batman: The Killing Joke (. : ), ,
, , , ,
[45].
1988 ,
, [46]. , 28
, , Batman: A Death in the Family (.
: )[47]. ,
,
. , ,
.
:
: 2005 2008 . 1989 Legends of the
Dark Knight (. ),
1940 [48].
1993 Batman: Knightfall (. : )
, . , -
, , .
1990- , . 1998
Batman: Cataclysm (. : ),
1999 Batman: No Man's Land (. : ), ,
1986 , .
, .
24
2000
1990- , .
- The Long Halloween (. ) Dark
Victory (. ), ,
, ( ),
, , , . 2003
Batman: Hush (. : )
. -
, ,
. ,
, ,
, .
, ( ,
Marvel Comics, ): , ,
[49]. ,
. ,
Diamond Comic Distributors, 1993 ,
Batman 500.
Under the Hood (. ), .
: () ()
2005 All-Star Batman and Robin (. ),
DC,
. , ,
[50][51] [52][53].
2006 Batman Detective Comics
. 1950-
,
. Batman R.I.P. (.
, ), ,
.
Final Crisis (. ),
25
26
Batman #1, ;
Detective Comics #1, ;
Batwing #1, ;
Batman: The Dark Knight #1, ;
Batman and Robin #1, ;
Batgirl #1, ;
Batwoman #1, . III , ;
Nightwing #1, ;
Catwoman #1, ;
Birds of Prey #1, ;
Red Hood and the Outlaws #1, [65].
70 , ,
DC. , ,
, ,
1986 . 1990-
, ,
;
, [67].
,
, . ,
, ,
. ,
. ,
, ,
, [68].
Detective Comics 27 1939
[69]. 33,
46. , 19 [70]
, ,
, .
,
.
. , ,
, , ,
. , ,
. ,
, [71].
,
, . , ,
, .
[72]
[73]. ,
[74].
, ,
.
DC 1956 .
,
1960- - ,
, Detective Comics 327, 1964 ,
.
1960- ,
-2, -1, , ,
, .
-2, Superman Family 211 , -
-2 , .
-2 ,
,
. ,
, DC:
.
-1 ,
,
27
Batman 208 1969 [75][76]. 1980
Untold Legend of the Batman (. ),
.
, ,
1954 Worlds Finest Comics
1986 . , , ,
.
Brave and the Bold 28. 1970- Brave and the Bold Batman,
.
1969 ,
. Wayne
Enterprises ,
. 1970- 1980-
, .
, .
, , -
, ,
. 1980-
[3].
Brave and the Bold 200 1983
.
Batman and the Outsiders 32 1986 , .
28
Crisis on Infinite
Earths (. )
.
1986 , Batman
404407,
[77]. -2
,
/-1, ,
-1
.
,
, ,
.
,
,
[78].
,
, :
,
,
.
, ,
1987 . ,
, DC 1989 Legends of the Dark Knight (. ),
- ,
1986 .
1988 , Batman 426429, ,
.
1990-
, [79]. 2005 ,
.
1990- -. 1993 DC
Death of Superman (. ), Knightfall (. ).
Knightfall ,
, . Knightfall
, ,
.
Knights End (. ), , ,
. ,
, ,
[80].
29
1994 Zero Hour: Crisis in Time (. : ) DC
- ,
, .
.
Year
Two (. ).
1996 , JLA.
,
. 1998
. ,
, 1999 No Mans Land (. ).
1990-
Batman: Officer Down (. : ) Batman: War Games/War Crimes (.
: / ).
, ,
, .
, , ,
, Wayne Enterprises.
Bruce Wayne: Murderer? (. : ?)
Bruce Wayne: Fugitive (. : ). ,
, ,
. , ,
Superman/Batman 16:
.
2005 Identity Crisis (. ) ,
,
, .
. ,
Tower of Babel (. ) JLA
,
. ,
, ,
.
DC Infinite Crisis (. ), DC
. Infinite Crisis 7 -
, .
, ,
, Zero Hour: Crisis in Time. ,
, , -
.
, Face to Face (. )
.
52
[81][82]. ,
, , .
30
52 [83]. ,
Batman & Son (. )
. - ,
[84][85].
2008 Batman R.I.P. (. , )
.
.
, ,
. DC Last Rites (. ),
, - ,
.
, ,
. , ,
, .
- Battle for the Cowl (. ) ,
, [86].
, ,
[87].
Blackest Night (. ) ,
, [88].
, ,
.
. , - ,
, , [89].
, , , ,
. ,
, , ,
[90][91].
Batman: The Return of Bruce Wayne (. :
),
, ,
-[92][92][93][94]. : , ,
, ,
.
, ,
. Batman, Incorporated (.
) ,
, Wayne Enterprises .
31
The New 52
52- DC 2011 , -
,
. .
, , ,
, [95].
,
. ,
: Detective,
Brave and the Bold, , , .
, , , [96].
. ,
, , , [97].
, ,
.
. , ,
, .
[98].
, , .
32
33
.
, ,
, ,
,
,
[99].
Wayne Enterprises,
.
, ,
,
, Wayne
Foundation,
[100].
,
-.
,
,
.
,
.
, .
, [101],
, [102].
Batman Unmasked (. )
,
[103].
, ,
, ,
, , ,
.
Unleashing the Superhero in Us All (. )
[104].
,
, , . ,
, ,
, , , ,
. , ,
, , ,
34
, .
,
.
IGN
, .
, , ,
. :
. , ,
DC. , .
[54]
, .
,
DC , , .
, [105].
: 1990-, ,
[106], ; 2008 ,
, [107],
.
- , ,
[108][109]. Batman: Battle for the Cowl (. :
) ,
.
DC ,
. 1986
-2, -1.
. -10
[110], -12 , [111].
- (.Owlman, . -)
-. Elseworlds Batman: Dark Knight Dynasty
(. : ), :
,
, , ,
. ; ,
[112],
.
35
, , . ,
, . ,
.
[113]
Superman/Batman 3 2003
, ,
. ,
, Detective Comics 27 1939
.
. , ,
. [114],
, , ,
, . - ,
, .
[115]. ,
, ,
, - ;
, - , ,
. , ,
1989 .
,
, , Worlds Finest Comics
Superman/Batman. ,
1986 , , ,
.
,
, , , , -
, - .
, - -2 .
, , ,
- . ,
, -
, .
,
, .
, . , ,
, [116].
, ,
-, , .
, ,
[114]. , -,
, ,
[28]. -, , ,
, , , , .
, ,
[24].
[117]. , JLA,
,
, [118] .
.
, DC,
, ,
. ,
, .
. IQ
192, . ,
: , , , , , ,
, ; : , ,
; .
[119].
,
, ,
,
,
,
.
-,
1966 ,
-[119],
- Lincoln Futura
, .
-,
36
-.
,
[120].
, ,
,
.
1964
, S [121].
, ,
,
.
: ,
,
. , - [122].
,
.
Detective Comics 29 / 1939 ,
31[123][124]. ,
[125].
, .
-,
, , , , , .
.
,
, .
. 1950-
, , -[126].
- , ,
, , , .
Batman: The Return of Bruce Wayne (.
: ) XIX , Batman: Shadow
of the Bat (. : ) 2005 : ,
[127][128]. , , ,
, .
37
1943 ,
. ,
,
1943 1946
[129][130].
-
Batman: The Ride
.
1989
, .
The Guardian , ,
, , ,
,
[131]. Forbes
, $ 5,8 [132], BusinessWeek
[133].
Entertainment Weekly -[134],
1989 100
AFI[135]. Detective Comics 27
. 2010 ,
CGC 7 10, $1075000[136].
. atman
Unmasked: Analyzing a Cultural Icon (. : ),
, ,
. , ,
, .
, ,
[137].
38
39
,
, , .
,
25 1943 [138].
,
, ,
.
,
,
, 1945 [139]. ,
, 1949 ,
. 1940-
,
,
[139].
1964 Come Back, Dr.
Caligari (. , )
The Jokers Greatest
Triumph (. ),
,
[140].
1989
,
1966 ABC.
-,
-
. Back to the Batcave
(. )
,
. 120
,
, 1968 -
,
.
1966
.
The Kinks,
[141][142].
[143],
/
-, 1968 1977 . 1973
1986 -,
, . 1999
, , Warner Bros.
, ,
: [144][145].
1989 ,
. 1989 ,
[146].
1992 , 1995 1997 .
,
. , Warner Bros.
, .
1992 ,
Warner Bros. Animation, DC.
- : 1993 , ,
, ,
, . 2004
, , 2008
: , .
, direct-to-video
, ( , :
) (/: , : ),
-, ,
(: ). ,
DC. , Batman Dracula, 1964 [147],
CGI- ,
2004 , [148],
, Robin's Big Date 2005 [149].
2005
:
, 2008
, ,
[150] 2011 ,
[151].
, : ,
2012 .
2002 ,
, ,
[152],
, , Bat Out of Hell III: The Monster Is Loose
- , [153].
2011 Batman Live World Tour.
, , ,
, [154]. 1986
40
ZX Spectrum Amstrad CPC[155][156].
, , Batman: Arkham City, 2011 [157].
DC Comics
, DC. 2000 Batman:
Child of Dreams (. : ), , Batman: Dark
Mask (. : ) Bat-Manga!: The Secret History of Batman in Japan (.
-!: ) [158][159].
, , The
Batman Handbook: The Ultimate Training Manual (. :
, ISBN 1-59474-023-2) , The Worst-Case Scenario Survival
Handbook (. ),
,
, .
, , [160].
, .
1940 DC ,
Hasbro Mattel.
, , [161][162].
.
: Batman: The Ride , ; The Dark Knight Coaster
; Batman and Robin: The Chiller ; Gotham City ,
Batman: The Ride, Batman: The Riddler's Revenge .
Warner Bros. -,
[163][164][165].
.
,
. ,
,
.
,
[166].
, 24 Batman #84
1991
( 1954 )
,
,
, , , [167].
41
42
, , .
,
. , ,
,
. ,
, ,
[168].
,
, , , [169]. ,
1966 ,
Boy Wonder: My Life in Tights (. -: ),
[170].
.
2000 , DC Comics
Batman 79, 92, 105 139, All in the Family:
Homophobia and Batman Comics in the 1950s[171]. 2005
, [172]. DC
,
, [173].
2012 Out [174].
Playboy , ,
, :
, , . ,
. ,
, . []
[175]
[].
, :
43
1987
[178]
Dark Knight 1
Dark Knight
Dark Knight
Dark Knight, ,
1989
[179]
1992
1994
1995
1996
Batman: Manbat
()
1997
1998
1999
2000
2002
()
2003
()
2004
()
2007
//
, ,
Batman: The Killing Joke[180]
(
)
1998
[1] Ron Goulart, Comic Book Encyclopedia (Harper Entertainment, New York, 2004) ISBN 0-06-053816-3
[2] Beatty Scott Batman // The DC Comics Encyclopedia / Dougall Alastair. London: Dorling Kindersley, 2004. P.39. ISBN
0-7566-4119-5
[3] Beatty Scott, pp. 4044
[4] Mackeever Samuel Anderson Glimpses of Gotham ; and, City characters (http:/ / books. google. com/ books?id=VeoTAAAAYAAJ). 2.
New York: National Police Gazette Office, 1980.
[5] Steranko Jim The Steranko History of Comics. Reading, Pa.: Supergraphics, 1970. P.44. ISBN 0-517-50188-0
[6] The Big Question: What is the history of Batman, and why does he still appeal? (http:/ / www. independent. co. uk/ arts-entertainment/
film-and-tv/ features/ the-big-question-what-is-the-history-of-batman-and-why-does-he-still-appeal-873780. html) (.), The
Independent(22 2008).
[7] Batman Top 100 Comic Book Heroes (http:/ / www. ign. com/ top/ comic-book-heroes/ 2) (.). IGN Entertainment (27 2011).
[8] Steranko, Jim The Steranko History of Comics 1. Reading, PA: Supergraphics, 1970. ISBN 0-517-50188-0
[9] Daniels (1999), p. 21, 23
[10] Havholm, Peter ( 2003). Corporate Authorship: A Response to Jerome Christensen. Critical Inquiry 30 (1). DOI: 10.1086/380810
(http:/ / dx. doi. org/ 10. 1086/ 380810). ISSN 00931896 (http:/ / worldcat. org/ issn/ 00931896).
[11] Biography by Joe Desris, in Batman Archives, Volume 3 (DC Comics, 1994), p. 223 ISBN 1-56389-099-2
[12] Daniels Les Batman: The Complete History. Chronicle Books, 1999. P.21, 23. ISBN 0-8118-4232-0
[13] Kane, Andrae, p. 41
[14] Boichel, Bill Batman: Commodity as Myth: The Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media.
Routledge: London, 1991. P.67. ISBN 0-85170-276-7
[15] Kane, Andrae, p. 44
[16] Groth, Gary ( 2005). Jerry Robinson (http:/ / www. tcj. com/ index. php?option=com_content& task=view& id=350&
Itemid=48). The Comics Journal1 (271): 8081. ISSN 0194-7869 (http:/ / worldcat. org/ issn/ 0194-7869).
[17] Comic Book Artist 3. 1999. TwoMorrows Publishing
[18] Comic Book Interview Super Special: Batman Fictioneer Press, 1989
[19] Wright, Bradford W. Comic Book Natio. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins, 2001. P.19. ISBN 0-8018-7450-5
[20] Daniels (1999), p. 29
[21] Bill Finger(w),Bob Kane(p),Sheldon Moldoff(i)."The Batman and How He Came to Be" Detective Comics33: 12 ( 1939), DC
Comics
[22] Detective Comics #33 (http:/ / www. comics. org/ details. lasso?id=560) ( 1939), Grand Comics Database
[23] John Jefferson Darowski The Mythic Symbols of Batman (http:/ / www. pdfdownload. org/ pdf2html/ pdf2html. php?url=http:/ / contentdm.
lib. byu. edu/ ETD/ image/ etd2158. pdf& images=yes)(.) 2007. (http:/ / www. webcitation. org/
5WSVLWqAU) 20 2008.
[24] Wright, p. 17
[25] Daniels (1999), p. 38
[26] Daniels (2003), . 36
[27] Daniels (1999), p. 42
[28] Boichel, p. 9
[29] Wright, p. 59
[30] Strausbaugh, John ART; 60's Comics: Gloomy, Seedy, and Superior (http:/ / query. nytimes. com/ gst/ fullpage.
html?res=9A0CEED81E3DF937A25751C1A9659C8B63) (.). The New York Times (14 2003).
[31] Mooney, Joe It's No Joke: Comic Books May Help Kids Learn to Read (http:/ / www. seattlepi. com/ archives/ 1987/ 8701100104. asp).
Seattle Post-Intelligencer (19 1987).
[32] Daniels (1999), p. 84
[33] Boichel, p. 13
[34] In graphic terms... (http:/ / www. signonsandiego. com/ news/ features/ 20060717-9999-mz1c17terms. html) (.). The San Diego
Union-Tribune (17 , 2006).
[35] York, Christopher (2000). All in the Family: Homophobia and Batman Comics in the 1950s. The International Journal of Comic Art 2 (2):
100110.
[36] Daniels (1999), p. 94
[37] Daniels (1999), p. 95
[38] Bill Finger(w),Sheldon Moldoff(p)."Gotham Gang Line-Up!" Detective Comics328 ( 1964), DC Comics
[39] Benton, Mike The Comic Book in America: An Illustrated History. Dallas: Taylor, 1989. P.61. ISBN 0-87833-659-1
[40] Wright, pg. 233
[41] Pearson, Roberta E.; Uricchio, William Notes from the Batcave: An Interview with Dennis ONeil: he Many Lives of the Batman: Critical
Approaches to a Superhero and His Media. Routledge: London, 1991. P.18. ISBN 0-85170-276-7
[42] Daniels (1999), p. 140
44
[43] Boichel, p. 15
[44] Wright, p. 267
[45] Brad Stone Alan Moore Interview (http:/ / www. comicbookresources. com/ ?page=article& id=511) (.). Comic Book Resources (22
2001).
[46] Daniels (1999), p. 161
[47] Hilary Goldstein The 25 Greatest Batman Graphic Novels (http:/ / comics. ign. com/ articles/ 624/ 624619p1. html) (.) (13
2005).
[48] Pearson, Roberta E.; Uricchio, William. . 1
[49] Archive of Jonathan V. Last Captain America, RIP (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20070930190328/ www. opinionjournal. com/ la/
?id=110009780)(.) The Wall Street Journal (13 2007) Original page (http:/ / www. opinionjournal. com/ la/ ?id=110009780)
[50] Review by Iann Robinson (http:/ / www. craveonline. com/ articles/ comics/ 04649326/ all_star_batman_and_robin. html), Crave Online
[51] Review by William Gatevackes (http:/ / www. popmatters. com/ comics/ all-star-batman-robin-1-3. shtml)(.) PopMatters, (10
2006)
[52] Diamond's 2005 Year-End Sales Charts & Market Share (http:/ / www. newsarama. com/ marketreport/ 05Year_End. html) (.) (http).
newsarama.com (2006). (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20060525013002/ http:/ / www. newsarama. com/ marketreport/
05Year_End. html6) 25 2006.
[53] July 2005 Sales Charts: All-Star Batman & Robin Lives Up To Its Name (http:/ / www. newsarama. com/ marketreport/ july05sales. html)
(.) (http). newsarama.com (2005). (http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20060907063905/ http:/ / www. newsarama. com/
marketreport/ july05sales. html) 7 2006.
[54] Phillips, Dan Grant Morrison's New Batman and Robin (http:/ / comics. ign. com/ articles/ 986/ 986031p1. html) (.). IGN (8
2009).
[55] George, Richard Morrison discusses Batman and Robin (http:/ / comics. ign. com/ articles/ 961/ 961488p1. html) (.). IGN (11
2009).
[56] Wilkins, Alasdair Batman Is Reborn...With A Vengeance (http:/ / io9. com/ 5303197/ batman-is-rebornwith-a-vengeance) (.). io9.
Gawker Media (27 2009).
[57] Red Robin (http:/ / www. comics. org/ series/ 36684/ ) (.). Comics.org.
[58] Birds of Prey (http:/ / www. comics. org/ series/ 47799/ ) (.). Comics.org.
[59] Batman: The Dark Knight (http:/ / www. comics. org/ series/ 54304/ ) (.). Comics.org.
[60] Batman, Inc (http:/ / www. comics. org/ series/ 53178/ ) (.). Comics.org.
[61] Batwoman (http:/ / www. comics. org/ series/ 53444/ ) (.). Comics.org.
[62] All New Batman: The Brave and the Bold, The (http:/ / www. comics. org/ series/ 53270/ ) (.). Comics.org.
[63] Batman Beyond (http:/ / www. comics. org/ series/ 54468/ ) (.). Comics.org.
[64] Alan Kistler. SDCC 2011: DC Comics JUSTICE LEAGUE Panel (http:/ / www. newsarama. com/ comics/
sdcc-2011-dc-justice-league-110722. html) (.), Newsarama(22 2011).
[65] Hyde, David Septembers BATMAN Solicits (http:/ / dcu. blog. dccomics. com/ 2011/ 06/ 13/ septembers-batman-solicits/ ) (13
2011).
[66] Trunick, Austin Batman, Incorporated to return with a new #1 in 2012 (http:/ / dcu. blog. dccomics. com/ 2011/ 06/ 06/
batman-incorporated-to-return-with-a-new-1-in-2012/ ) (.) (8 2011).
[67] Pearson, p. 185
[68] Pearson, p. 191
[69] Bill Finger(w),Bob Kane(p)."The Case of the Chemical Syndicate" Detective Comics #27 ( 1939), DC Comics
[70] DC Calendar 1976 (http:/ / aqua. gjovaag. com/ cal/ calendar_1976. html) (.).
[71] Bill Finger(w),Bob Kane(p)."The Batman Wars Against the Dirigible of Doom" Detective Comics #33 ( 1939), DC Comics
[72] Paul Levitz(w),Joe Staton(p)."The Untold Origin of the Justice Society" DC Special29 (- 1977), DC Comics
[73] Gardner Fox(w).All Star Comics3 ( 1940/41), DC Comics
[74] Bill Finger(w),Bob Kane(p).Batman7 ( 1941), DC Comics
[75] Bill Finger(w),Sheldon Moldoff(p)."The First Batman" Detective Comics235 ( 1956), DC Comics
[76] Edmond Hamilton(w),Dick Sprang(p)."When Batman Was Robin" Detective Comics226 ( 1955), DC Comics
[77] Miller Frank Batman: Year One. DC Comics, 1987. P.98. ISBN 1-85286-077-4
[78] Max Allan Collins(w),Chris Warner(p)."Did Robin Die Tonight?" Batman408 ( 1987), DC Comics
[79] Alan Grant(w),Norm Breyfogle(p)."Master of Fear" Batman457 ( 1990), DC Comics
[80] Dixon, Chuck et al Batman: Prodigal. Batman 512514, Shadow of the Bat 3234, Detective Comics 679681, Robin 1113. New
York: DC Comics, 1995. ISBN 1563893347
[81] Batman 673
[82] Batman 681
[83] James Robinson(w),Don Kramer(p)."Face the Face Conclusion" Batman654 ( 2006), DC Comics
[84] Brad Meltzer(w),Ed Benes(p)."The Tornado's Path" Justice League of America (vol. 2)1 ( 2006), DC Comics
[85] Chuck Dixon(w),Julian Lopex(p).Batman and the Outsiders (vol. 2)1 ( 2007), DC Comics
[86] Tony Daniel(w).Battle for the Cowl #3 ( 2009), DC Comics
45
[87] Chris Yost(w).Red Robin #1 ( 2009), DC Comics
[88] Geoff Johns(w).Blackest Night #0 ( 2009), DC Comics
[89] Geoff Johns(w).Blackest Night #5 ( 2010), DC Comics
[90] Grant Morrison(w).Batman and Robin #7 ( 2010), DC Comics
[91] Grant Morrison(w).Batman and Robin #8 ( 2010), DC Comics
[92] Geddes, John. Grant Morrison on return of original Batman (http:/ / www. usatoday. com/ life/ comics/
2009-12-09-morrison-bruce-wayne-st_N. htm?loc=interstitialskip) (.), USA Today(9 2009).
[93] Segura, Alex DCU in 2010: The Return of Bruce Wayne hits in April (http:/ / dcu. blog. dccomics. com/ 2009/ 12/ 09/
dcu-in-2010-the-return-of-bruce-wayne-hits-in-april/ ) (.). The Source. DC Comics.com (9 2009).
[94] Batman solicitations for May 2010 at DC's The Source (http:/ / dcu. blog. dccomics. com/ 2010/ 02/ 11/
take-an-early-look-at-batman-titles-for-may/ #more-7397) (.). Dcu.blog.dccomics.com (11February 2010).
[95] Pearson; Uricchio. 'Im Not Fooled By That Cheap Disguise.' p. 186
[96] Pearson; Uricchio. p. 23
[97] Daniels (1999), p. 31
[98] Pearson, p. 194
[99] Dennis ONeil Batman: Knightfall. Bantam Books, 1994. ISBN 0-553-09673-7
[100] Pearson, p. 202
[101] Scott Beatty The Batman Handbook: The Ultimate Training Manual. Quirk Books, 2005. P.51. ISBN 1-59474-023-2
[102] Aichele, G Rewriting Superman: he Monstrous and the Unspeakable: The Bible as Fantastic Literature. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic
Press. P.75101. ISBN 1850758212
[103] Brooker Will Batman Unmasked (http:/ / books. google. com/ ?id=GNRreYO91ogC& pg=PA137& dq=Unmasking+ Batman).
NY/London: Continuum International Publishing Group, 2001. P.368. ISBN 0-8264-1343-9
[104] T. James Musler Unleashing the Superhero in Us All. 2006. ISBN 1435746333
[105] Hugo Strange (comic book character) (http:/ / www. comicvine. com/ hugo-strange/ 29-16817/ ) (.). Comicvine.com (13September
2010).
[106] Doug Moench(w),Mike Gustovich(p),Romeo Tanghal(i)."Part One: Robin and Batman" Batman512 ( 1994), DC Comics
[107] Tony Daniel(w),Tony Daniel(p),Sandu Florea(i)."Last Man Standing" Batman: Battle for the Cowl3 ( 2009), DC Comics
[108] Doug Moench(w), Jim Aparo(a)."Killer's Bane" Batman489 ( 1993), DC Comics
[109] Cronin, Brian Comic Book Urban Legends Revealed #146 (http:/ / goodcomics. comicbookresources. com/ 2008/ 03/ 13/
comic-book-urban-legends-revealed-146/ ) (.). Comic Book Resources (13 2008).
[110] Countdown to Adventure 4
[111] Countdown 21
[112] Matt Brady Grant Morrison: Final Crisis Exit Interview, Part 2 (http:/ / newsarama. com/ comics/ 020904-Grant-FC2. html) (.).
Newsarama (4 2009).
[113] Loeb, Jeph(w),McGuinness, Ed(p),Vines, Dexter(i)."Running Wild" Superman/Batman3 ( 2003), DC Comics
[114] Boichel, p. 8
[115] Boichel, p. 7
[116] Daniels (1995), . 138
[117] Mike Conray 500 Great Comicbook Action Heroes. Collins & Brown, 2002. ISBN 1-84411-004-4
[118] Grant Morrison(w),Howard Porter(p)."War of the Worlds" JLA3 ( 1997), DC Comics
[119] Daniels (1999)
[120] Larry Ford Lighting and Color in the Depiction in Place, Power, Situation, and Spectacle: A Geography of Film" / Stuart C. Aitken, Leo
Zonn, Leo E. Zon. Rowman & Littlefield, 1994. P.132. ISBN 0-8476-7826-1
[121] Daniels (1999), . 98
[122] Daniels (1999), pp. 15960
[123] Wallace Dan The DC Comics Encyclopedia: Batman's Batarangs. Dorling Kindersley, 2008. P.93. ISBN 0-7566-4119-5
[124] Daniels, Les. Batman: The Complete History. Chronicle Books, 1999. P.29. ISBN 0-8118-4232-0
[125] Jimenez Phil The DC Comics Encyclopedia: Batmobile. Dorling Kindersley, 2008. P.3435. ISBN 0-7566-4119-5
[126] "Telemarketers call Bloomberg's secure "bat phone", MSNBC, January 10, 2007 (http:/ / www. msnbc. msn. com/ id/ 16546277/ ) (.).
MSNBC (9January 2007).
[127] Batman Timeline (http:/ / thebatman. bravepages. com/ comics/ timeline. htm)(.) Batman: Shadow of the Bat.
[128] Batman: Yesterday, Today, And Beyond ~ The Batman Homepage ~ The Largest Batman Site on the Net! (http:/ / www. batmanytb. com/
movies/ batmanbegins/ gadgets/ batcave. php) (.). Batmanytb.com (19November 2010).
[129] Daniels, . 50, . 140
[130] Allan Holtz Obscurity of the Day: Batman (http:/ / strippersguide. blogspot. com/ 2008/ 09/ obscurity-of-day-batman. html) (.).
Strippers Guide. magnkiads (24September 2008). (http:/ / www. webcitation. org/ 5wmQmLLjM) 26
x12 2011. 23 x12 2011.
[131] Finkelstein, David; Macfarlane, Ross. Batman's big birthday (http:/ / www. guardian. co. uk/ g2/ story/ 0,,314504,00. html) (.), The
Guardian, London: Guardian News and Media Limited(15 1999).
46
[132] Noer, Michael; David M. Ewalt In Pictures: The Forbes Fictional 15 (http:/ / www. forbes. com/ 2008/ 12/ 18/
bruce-wayne-money-oped-fictional1508-cx_de_1218batman. html) (.). Forbes (18December 2008).
[133] Pisani, Joseph The Smartest Superheroes (http:/ / images. businessweek. com/ ss/ 06/ 05/ smart_heroes/ index_01. htm) (.).
www.businessweek.com (2006).
[134] Entertainment Weekly's 20 All Time Coolest Heroes in Pop Culture (http:/ / www. ew. com/ ew/ gallery/ 0,,20268279_3,00. html) (.).
Entertainment Weekly.
[135] AFI's 100 Years... 100 Heroes and Villains (http:/ / connect. afi. com/ site/ DocServer/ handv100. pdf?docID=246) (.). afi.com.
[136] Batman, Superman comic books set records for sale price (http:/ / www. washingtonpost. com/ wp-dyn/ content/ article/ 2010/ 02/ 26/
AR2010022605938. html) (.). The Washington Post (27 2010).
[137] Brooker, p. 120
[138] Daniels (1999), p. 50
[139] Daniels (1999), p. 64
[140] Olsen, Lance Linguistic Pratfalls in Barthelme" (http:/ / www. jstor. org/ stable/ 3199757)(.) South Atlantic Review 5.4 (1986), .
69-77.
[141] Neal Hefti Batman Theme: From the Original TV Series (Beginning Band). Alfred Pub Co, 1989. 130. ISBN
978-0-7579-3346-2
[142] The Kinks Discography Batman Theme (http:/ / www. kindakinks. net/ discography/ showsong. php?song=499). Dave Emlen's Kinks
Web Site.
[143] Boichel, pg. 14
[144] Bruce Wayne: The Series That Never Was (http:/ / www. kryptonsite. com/ brucewayne/ ) (.). Kryptonsite.com (15June 2005).
[145] Collura, Scott Bruce Wayne: The Series The Batman show that almost was... (http:/ / tv. ign. com/ articles/ 888/ 888047p1. html)
(.). IGN (10July 2008).
[146] Batman (1989) (http:/ / www. boxofficemojo. com/ movies/ ?id=batman. htm) (.). BoxOfficeMojo.com.
[147] Batman Dracula(.) Internet Movie Database
[148] The Making of Grayson (http:/ / darkcommandos. typepad. com/ voices_from_krypton/ files/ the_making_of_grayson. pdf)(.)
Online Entertainment Magazine, 2005-05-24.
[149] IMDb: Release dates for Robins Big Date (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ title/ tt0487044/ releaseinfo)(.)
[150] All Time Domestic Box Office Results (http:/ / www. boxofficemojo. com/ alltime/ domestic. htm) (.). BoxOfficeMojo.com.
[151] Opening Weekends (http:/ / boxofficemojo. com/ alltime/ weekends/ ) (.). BoxOfficeMojo.com.
[152] Graeme McMillan Batman On Broadway: The Musical Youll Never See (http:/ / io9. com/ 5068537/
batman-on-broadway-the-musical-youll-never-see). io9 (25 2008).
[153] Batman, The Musical: Memorial Site (http:/ / www. freewebs. com/ batman_themusical/ ) (.).
[154] The Batman Live World Arena Tour is Coming (http:/ / www. superherohype. com/ news/ articles/
110143-the-batman-live-world-arena-tour-is-coming). SuperHeroHype (7 2010).
[155] Batman (http:/ / www. worldofspectrum. org/ showmag. cgi?mag=Crash/ Issue28/ Pages/ Crash2800121. jpg) (.), Crash, Newsfield
Publications Ltd(May 1986).
[156] Smith, Martin Batman (http:/ / www. mobygames. com/ game/ batman_) (.). MobyGames. MobyGames. (http:/ / web.
archive. org/ web/ 20080228193236/ http:/ / www. mobygames. com/ game/ batman_) 28 2008.
[157] Fletcher, JC Batman: Arkham City opens up for tourism October 18 (http:/ / www. joystiq. com/ 2011/ 03/ 11/
report-batman-arkham-city-out-in-europe-october-21/ ) (.). Joystiq (11March 2011).
[158] Bat-Manga! (http:/ / www. randomhouse. com/ pantheon/ graphicnovels/ catalog/ display. pperl?isbn=9780375714849) (.). Pantheon
Books.
[159] Bat-Manga! (http:/ / www. newyorker. com/ arts/ reviews/ brieflynoted/ 2008/ 11/ 03/ 081103crbn_brieflynoted3) (.). The New
Yorker. The New Yorker (3November 2008).
[160] Fansite For Batman Comics, Toys, Figures, News and more! (http:/ / batmanytb. com/ media/ books/ index. php) (.). Batman YTB
(23June 2010).
[161] Batman Action Figures & Collectibles (http:/ / www. hottoysandactionfigures. com/ products/ dc-action-figures/ batman-action-figures/ )
(.). Hot Toys and Action Figures.
[162] Batman Action Figures & Dolls Database @ Batman: Yesterday, Today, & Beyond (http:/ / www. batmanytb. com/ actionfiguresanddolls/
index. php) (.). Batmanytb.com.
[163] "Batman Adventure The Ride 2 (Warner Bros. Movie World) (http:/ / www. parkz. com. au/ parks/ AU/ Gold_Coast/
Warner_Bros_Movie_World/ rides/ 69-Batman-Adventure-The-Ride-2. html) (.). Database Entry. Parkz: Theme Parks.
[164] Marden, Duane Batman la Fuga (Parque Warner Madrid) (http:/ / www. rcdb. com/ 1365. htm). Database Entry. Roller Coaster DataBase.
[165] Our History: Batman Adventure The Ride (http:/ / wayback. archive. org/ web/ jsp/ Interstitial. jsp?seconds=5& date=1216676178000&
url=http:/ / korean. movieworld. com. au/ about_us/ our_history. cfm?history_id=9& target=http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20080721213618/
http:/ / korean. movieworld. com. au/ about_us/ our_history. cfm?history_id=9) (.). Movieworld.com..
[166] Wertham, Fredric Seduction of the Innocent. Rinehart and Company, Inc., 1954. P.189190.
[167] Medhurst, Andy Batman, Deviance, and Camp. The Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and His Media.
Routledge: London, 1991. P.150. ISBN 0-85170-276-7
47
[168] Is Batman Gay? (http:/ / www. comicsbulletin. com/ panel/ 106070953757230. htm) (.) (28 2005).
[169] Sharrett, . 38
[170] Bruce Wayne: Bachelor (http:/ / www. ninthart. com/ display. php?article=963) (.). Ninth Art: Andrew Wheeler Comment.
(http:/ / web. archive. org/ web/ 20050428003852/ http:/ / www. ninthart. com/ display. php?article=963)
28 x12 2005.
[171] Beatty, Bart (2000). Don't Ask, Don't Tell: How Do You Illustrate an Academic Essay about Batman and Homosexuality?. The Comics
Journal (228): 1718.
[172] Mark Chamberlain (American, 1967) (http:/ / www. artnet. com/ Galleries/ Artists_detail. asp?G=& gid=423822183& which=&
aid=424157172& ViewArtistBy=online& rta=http:/ / www. artnet. com/ ag/ fulltextsearch. asp?searchstring=Mark+ Chamberlain) (.).
Artnet.
[173] Gallery told to drop 'gay' Batman (http:/ / news. bbc. co. uk/ 2/ hi/ entertainment/ 4167032. stm) (.), BBC News, BBC(19
2005).
[174] Gayest Comic Book Heroes (http:/ / www. out. com/ entertainment/ 2011/ 08/ 25/ gayest-comic-book-heroes#slide-17) (.). Out.
[175] Gavin Edwards The Super Psyche (http:/ / www. playboy. com/ playground/ entertainment/ culture/ the-super-psyche) (.). Playboy
(18 2012).
[176] Batman story arcs (http:/ / www. comicvine. com/ batman/ 29-1699/ story-arcs/ ) (.). Comicvine.
[177] Batman comic books issues cover (http:/ / www. comicvine. com/ batman/ 29-1699/ issues-cover/ ) (.). Comicvine.
[178] 1987 Jack Kirby Awards (http:/ / www. hahnlibrary. net/ comics/ awards/ kirby87. php) (.). Hahnlibrary.net.
[179] Will Eisner Comic Industry Award: Summary of Winners (http:/ / www. hahnlibrary. net/ comics/ awards/ eisnersum. php) (.).
Hahnlibrary.net.
[180] 1989 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners (http:/ / www. hahnlibrary. net/ comics/ awards/ harvey89. php) (.). Hahnlibrary.net.
[181] 1998 Harvey Award Nominees and Winners (http:/ / www. hahnlibrary. net/ comics/ awards/ harvey98. php) (.). Hahnlibrary.net.
Scott Beatty The Batman Handbook: The Ultimate Training Manual. Quirk Books, 2005. ISBN
1-59474-023-2
Les Daniels Batman: The Complete History. Chronicle Books, 1999. ISBN 0-8118-4232-0
Daniels Les DC Comics: Sixty Years of the World's Favorite Comic Book Heroes. Bulfinch, 1995. ISBN
0-8212-2076-4
Gerard Jones Men of Tomorrow: Geeks, Gangsters, and the Birth of the Comic Book. Basic Books, 1995.
ISBN 0-465-03657-0
Pearson, Roberta E., Uricchio, William he Many Lives of the Batman: Critical Approaches to a Superhero and
His Media. Routledge: London, 1991. ISBN 0-85170-276-7
Wright,BradfordW. Comic Book Nation: The Transformation of Youth Culture in America. 9. Johns
Hopkins Press, 2001. 360. ISBN 0-8018-7450-5
Will Brooker Batman Unmasked: Analyzing a Cultural Icon (http://books.google.ru/
books?id=GNRreYO91ogC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false). Continuum International
Publishing Group, 2001. ISBN 0-82631343-9
Dennis O'Neil Batman unauthorized: Vigilantes, Jokers, and Heroes in Gotham City (http://books.google.ru/
books?id=VydBDR_aTgoC&pg=PA93&dq=Kane,+Andrae&hl=ru&ei=Fbs5Tu2PAdHtOavkpM0D&sa=X&
oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Kane, Andrae&f=false).
BenBella Books, 2008. ISBN 1-933771-30-5
Mark D. White, Robert Arp Batman and philosophy: The Dark Knight of the Soul (http://books.google.ru/
books?id=acBPp5gMOJgC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false). John Wiley and Sons, 2008.
ISBN 0470270306
48
49
dccomics.com/batman (http://www.dccomics.com/batman)
(-1) (http://www.dcindexes.com/indexes/indexes.php?character=147)(.)
(-2) (http://www.dcindexes.com/indexes/indexes.php?character=7)(.)
(http://www.dcindexes.com/indexes/indexes.php?character=579)(.)
(http://dc.wikia.com/wiki/Batman)(.) DC Database Project
- (http://batman.wikia.com/wiki/Batman_Wiki)(.)
Batman (http://www.comics.org/series/141/)(.) Grand Comics Database
Detective Comics (http://www.comics.org/series/87/)(.) Grand Comics Database
Batman Open Directory Project (dmoz).
(, 2012)
50
(, 2012)
The Avengers
'
-
[1]
Walt Disney Pictures
Marvel Studios
Marvel Enterprises
220 $[2].
2012
IMDb ID0848228
(.The Avengers) ,
Marvel Comics .
Marvel,
(2008), (2008), 2 (2010), (2011)
(2011). Walt Disney Pictures[3][4],
(, 2012)
: -, , , , ,
, , . . ,
... , , , ,
.
2005 , Marvel Studios Merrill Lynch.
2008 , , Marvel 2011
. 2009
2012 . 2010 ,
, . 2011 ,
-, 2011 , , 2011
-. - 3D.
11 2012 - El Capitan Theater,
25 2012 . 2D, 3D .
4 200,3 . ,
[5].
, , ,
..., ,
. ,
, ,
. , ,
, . ,
. ... ,
, .
, .
. ,
.
, .
... , , ,
, -,
. , ... -
, , , .
, ,
, , .
, ,
.
,
, , 70 .
... , .
. , , ,
, ,
( - ). ,
: , ,
.
51
(, 2012)
, - ...
, ,
, .
, .
, .
.
...
, , .
, . ,
, . ,
, , .
, , ,
, , .
, ,
. ,
-, .
... , , .
,
, , .
...
. , ,
.
.
. - ,
. , .
, .
, .
, , .
, .
, .
, , ,
, -,
.
-,
. ,
. ,
. .
. ,
, ,
.
, - ,
. , , ,
- .
. ,
, .
, .
52
(, 2012)
. .
, .
, , ,
.
,
, , ,
, . ,
.
, ,
.
-. / :
2008 Marvel -,
-. ,
, 2 [6].
- , 2
. -.
, , ,
, ,
[7]. -. ( )
, . ,
- ,
[8]. ,
, , ,
. 2 ,
,
, , [9].
/ :
2010 ,
. (
), ,
, [10]. ,
, ,
, , , [].
,
, ,
[].
/ :
-, ,
. ,
. , :
, , . ,
. . :
. , , , .
53
(, 2012)
54
. ,
. , : ,
, . .
, !.
- , :
. - , CGI.
. .
() [][].
/ :
, , ,
. ,
[11].
San Diego
Comic-Con International 2010 .
- /
[12]
[14]
[15]
[20]
[13]
[16]
[19][17]
()
()
(, 2012)
55
[18]
[17]
, , , ,
[17]
[17]
- [17]
[17]
[17]
[17]
..[17]
[17]
, [17]
2010
. 15 2010
[21][22]
. ,
.
2 -
2010 San Diego Comic-Con
[]
International.
Marvel Studios .
,
[13] [20]. [23] [],
, .
. 2010
, .
, ,
[24][25]. [26], , ,
[27].
. Marvel Studios 9 ,
[12]. , ,
, , [28][29].
26 2011 , -[21],
, . , ,
, , . 2011 ,
, ,
[30]. , Twitter- ,
(, 2012)
, [18].
[1] McClintock, Pamela. Marvel touts Par's hero worship (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1117921854. html?categoryid=1350& cs=1&
query=marvel+ touts+ par's+ hero+ worship), Variety(28x12 2005). 14 x12 2010.
[2] Anthony BreznicanFirst Look at The Avengers: Dream Team // Entertainment Weekly : . Time Inc., 2011. 1175. .37.
[3] Marvel Studios Walt
Disney Pictures Paramount Pictures Disney.
[4] Marc Graser Why Par, not Disney, gets 'Avengers' credit (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1118044282) (.). Variety (11October
2011). (http:/ / www. webcitation. org/ 62NajSZYC) 12 x12 2011. 12 x12 2011.
[5] Andrew Stewart. 'Avengers' blows out all-time B.O. record with $200 mil (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1118053576?refcatid=13&
printerfriendly=true) (.). Variety (6May 2012). 6 x12 2012.
[6] - Marvel Comics Downey Jr., Favreau & Cheadle Suit Up for The Avengers (http:/ / www. superherohype. com/
news/ ironmannews. php?id=7763) (.). SuperheroHype.com (28October 2008). (http:/ / www. webcitation. org/
5yDfh7m8P) 25 x12 2011. 19 x12 2012.
[7] Josh Horowitz Robert Downey Jr. Is The Actor We're Most Thankful For In 2008 (http:/ / www. mtv. com/ news/ articles/ 1600099/
robert-downey-jr-actor-were-most-thankful-2008. jhtml) (.). MTV (25November 2008). 19 x12 2012.
[8] Anthony Breznican 'The Avengers' Dis-Assembled! Exclusive Cast Portraits Revealed (http:/ / insidemovies. ew. com/ 2011/ 09/ 29/
the-avengers-dis-assembled-exclusive-cast-portraits-revealed/ ) (.). Entertainment Weekly (29September 2011). (http:/ /
56
(, 2012)
www. webcitation. org/ 624KaS4rJ) 29 x12 2011. 19 x12 2012.
[9] Pauline AdamekAvengers Assemble! // Filmink : . : FKP International Exports, 2012. /.
.70-75.
[10] Marc Graser Chris Evans to play 'Captain America' (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1118016757. html?categoryid=13& cs=1)
(.). Variety (22March 2010). (http:/ / www. webcitation. org/ 5yDf7jzfG) 25 x12 2011.
20 x12 2012.
[11] , , (http:/ / www. marvel. com. ru/ mstiteli/ )
[12] Flemming, Micheal. Samuel Jackson joins 'Iron' cast (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1118000573. html?categoryid=1236& cs=1),
Variety(25x12 2009). 14 x12 2010.
[13] Finke, Nikki Another 'Iron Man 2' Deal: Scarlett Johansson To Replace Emily Blunt As Black Widow For Lousy Lowball Money (http:/ /
www. deadline. com/ 2009/ 03/ another-iron-man-2-exclusive-scarlett-johannson-will-replace-emily-blunt-in-iron-man-2/ ). Deadline
Hollywood (11x12 2009). 14 x12 2010.
[14] Kit, Borys and Zorianna Kit. Jeremy Renner near deal to join Marvel's 'Avengers' (http:/ / www. heatvisionblog. com/ 2010/ 06/
jeremy-renner-poised-to-join-marvels-avengers. html), The Hollywood Reporter(3x12 2010). 11 x12 2010.
[15] Graser, Marc. Cobie Smulders joins 'Avengers' cast (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1118031688), Variety(7x12 2011).
7 x12 2011.
[16] Stellan Skarsgrd klar fr ny superhjltefilm (http:/ / www. expressen. se/ noje/ film/ 1. 2351661/
stellan-skarsgard-klar-for-ny-superhjaltefilm). Expressen (3x12 2011). 3 x12 2011.
[17] Full cast and crew for 'The Avengers' (http:/ / www. imdb. com/ title/ tt0848228/ fullcredits#cast), Internet Movie Database. 1
2011.
[18] "Stan Lee Talks Upcoming Cameo Roles (http:/ / www. superherohype. com/ news/ articles/ 167299-stan-lee-talks-upcoming-cameo-roles)
SuperheroHype.com
[19] : "", " 3", " ", " 2" (http:/ / starkindustries. ru/ news/
2011-05-13-2664)
[20] Davidson, Danica. Paul Bettany Confirms 'Avengers' Role, Will Return As Voice Of J.A.R.V.I.S. (http:/ / splashpage. mtv. com/ 2011/ 04/
26/ paul-bettany-confirms-avengers-role-will-return-as-voice-of-jarvis), MTV News(26x12 2011). 27 x12 2011.
[21] (http:/ / www. newlookmedia. ru/ ?p=14742).
[22] Hardawar, Devindra Joss Whedon Officially Directing The Avengers (http:/ / www. slashfilm. com/ 2010/ 07/ 22/
joss-whedon-officially-directing-the-avengers). /Film (22x12 2010). 23 x12 2010.
[23] Bellington, Alex Profile on Marvel Studios with Big Updates from Kevin Feige (http:/ / www. firstshowing. net/ 2009/ 06/ 07/
profile-on-marvel-studios-with-big-updates-from-kevin-feige). First Showing (7x12 2009). 14 x12 2010.
[24] Finke, Nikki Toldja! Marvel & Ruffalo Ink Hulk Deal (http:/ / www. deadline. com/ 2010/ 07/ toldja-marvel-ruffalo-reach-hulk-deal).
Deadline.com (23 2010). 23 x12 2010.. WebCitation Archive (http:/ / www. webcitation. org/ 5yDfrDrMs).
[25] McWeeny, Drew Exclusive: Edward Norton is not the Hulk in 'The Avengers'... but he'd like to be (http:/ / www. hitfix. com/ blogs/
2008-12-6-motion-captured/ posts/ exclusive-edward-norton-is-not-the-hulk-in-the-avengers-but-he-d-like-to-be). HitFix.com (9x12 2010).
9 x12 2010.
[26] Jensen, Jeff. 'Avengers': New Hulk Mark Ruffalo on replacing Edward Norton, plus Oscar buzz for 'The Kids Are All Right' (http:/ /
popwatch. ew. com/ 2010/ 07/ 29/ avengers-new-hulk-mark-ruffalo), Entertainment Weekly(July 29, 2010). 2 x12 2010..
WebCitation Archive (http:/ / www. webcitation. org/ 5yF72hS8x)
[27] NY Comic Con: Lou Ferrigno Interview Opens Up about The Avengers, Mark Ruffalo as the Hulk, and Chuck (http:/ / collider. com/
2010/ 10/ 10/ lou-ferrigno-interview-the-hulk-the-avengers-nycc) Collider.
[28] Jami Philbrick IAR EXCLUSIVE: Derek Luke will not be appearing in 'The Avengers' (http:/ / www. iamrogue. com/ news/ movie-news/
item/ 4274-iar-exclusive-derek-luke-will-not-be-appearing-in-the-avengers. html). I Am Rogue (18 2011).
[29] Derek Luke Seemingly Confirms That Gabe Jones Will NOT Be In The Avengers (http:/ / www. comicbookmovie. com/ fansites/ joshw24/
news/ ?a=42115). Comic book movie (7/18/2011).
[30] Gwyneth Paltrow Will 'Probably' Appear in Iron Man 3, and 'Possibly' in The Avengers (http:/ / www. obsessedwithfilm. com/
movie-news/ gwyneth-paltrow-will-probably-appear-in-iron-man-3-and-possibly-in-the-avengers. php) ObsessedWithFilm.com, altrow
interviewed on Something For the Weekend,
[31] James White Avengers Teaser Pic Spotted In The Wild (http:/ / www. empireonline. com/ News/ story. asp?nid=31233). Empire (14
2011).
[32] Ali Plumb New Avengers Teaser Poster Arrives (http:/ / www. empireonline. com/ news/ story. asp?NID=31528). Empire (21 2011).
22 x12 2011.
[33] Visualizing the Marvel Cinematic Universe (http:/ / marvel. com/ news/ story/ 16344/ visualizing_the_marvel_cinematic_universe).
Marvel.com (22 2011).
[34] Avengers Trailer Debuting Next Week Splash Page (http:/ / splashpage. mtv. com/ 2011/ 10/ 06/
avengers-trailer-debuting-next-week-reveals-marvel/ )
[35] Soundgarden Release Snippet of First New Song in 15 Years (http:/ / www. rollingstone. com/ music/ news/
soundgarden-release-snippet-of-first-new-song-in-15-years-20120326) (.). Rolling Stone (26March 2012). 26 x12 2012.
57
(, 2012)
58
[36] Kasabian, Soundgarden, Evanescence to feature on 'The Avengers' soundtrack (http:/ / www. nme. com/ news/ kasabian/ 62927) (.).
NME.com. IPC Media (29March 2012). 29 x12 2012.
(http://www.marvel.com.ru/mstiteli/) (.)
(http://marvel.com/avengers_movie/)
(.) Internet Movie Database
Marvel
Marvel (.Marvel Cinematic
Universe) , ,
Marvel
Marvel Studios.
.
, ,
: (2008),
(2008), 2 (2010), (2011),
(2011) (2012).
3 (2013), 2 (2013) 2
. ,
.
, Marvel
,
,
.
.
:: ,
,
2, ,
.
Marvel
, . (
Marvel Studios) , . , .
. , ,
. ,
[6]. [7]. ,
: ILM , ineSync,
. , ,
-[8].
- ,
. , ( ) , ,
[9].
, DVD. , , :
! . [10].
2 .
( . ), ( -)
, ...: ( )
( ), .
, . ,
, . [8].
, . ,
, , .
.
, , .
, ,
[11].
, ,
, , . ,
[12],
[13][14]. [15]
. Marvel Studios ,
[16].
-, [17].
,
. - [18].
2009 Marvel ,
, , , ,
[19].
2010 Marvel Studios , ,
Marvel Comics. , -, , -
, [20].
2010 . , ... [21].
2010 San Diego Comic-Con International, Marvel Studios ,
. ,
59
Marvel
60
Marvel Studios,
[22].
2010 , - 2 Blu-Ray DVD,
, [23].
, ,
[24].
2011 , Marvel -
[25]. ,
- [26]. 2011
, 2 2,
, ,
..[27]. 2011 2 26 2013
[28], 16 2014 27
2014 [29].
2008
Paramount Pictures
Universal Studios
2010 2
Paramount Pictures
2011
2012
2013
[30]
2014 2[31][32][33]
: - .
TBA
Marvel
61
-.
[34][35]
-.
[36]
[37]
[38]
[39]
[44]
[40][30]
[41][42]
[49]
[43]
[45]
[46][47][48]
[50]
[51]
[52]
[53]
[39]
[55]
[56]
[54]
[57]
Marvel
62
[60]
[58]
[59]
[61]
[62]
2
2008
$318,412,101
$266,762,121
$585,174,222
#25
#62
$140,000,000
[63]
13
2008
$134,806,913
$128,620,638
$263,427,551
#253
#284
$150,000,000
[64]
7
2010
$312,128,345
$309,623,574
$621,751,919
#29
#52
$200,000,000
[65]
28 $181,030,624
2011
$267,482,200
$448,512,824
#147
#119
$150,000,000
[66]
22
2011
$184,600,000
$360,843,536
#157
#180
$140,000,000
[67]
$174,843,536
$780,000,000
Rotten Tomatoes
Metacritic
Yahoo! Movies
[68]
94% (233 )
66% (210 )
[72]
[69]
93% (42 )
[73]
55% (38 )
[70]
79 (38 )
[74]
61 (38 )
B+ (15 )
[71]
[75]
B- (14 )
2 74% (255 )[76] 67% (36 )[77] 57 (40 )[78] B- (12 )[79]
[80]
77% (235 )
79% (196 )
[84]
78%
[81]
65% (37 )
[85]
78% (40 )
71%
[82]
58 (39 )
[86]
66 (36 )
64 %
B (10 )
[83]
C+ (9 )
N/A
[87]
Marvel
[1] Marvel Decade: Kevin Feige (http:/ / marvel. com/ news/ moviestories. 10812. marvel_decade~colon~_kevin_feige). Marvel. Marvel
Entertainment. 30 x12 2009.
[2] Marvel's Kevin Feige on the Future of The Avengers, Thor, Ant Man, Doctor Strange, and Captain America! (http:/ / www. movieweb. com/
news/ NE9YdebdOtt9cb). MovieWeb.com. 19 x12 2010.
[3] Douglas, Edward. Exclusive: Marvel Studios Production Head Kevin Feige (http:/ / www. superherohype. com/ features/ articles/
100681-exclusive-marvel-studios-production-head-kevin-feige), SuperheroHype.com, April 26, 2010. WebCitation archive (http:/ / www.
webcitation. org/ 5tbfUDhRo).
[4] Grase, Marc. Paramount, Marvel extend pact (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1117993058. html?categoryid=13& cs=1), Variety(29
2008). 1 x12 2009.
[5] Waxman, Sharon. Marvel Wants to Flex Its Own Heroic Muscles as a Moviemaker (http:/ / www. nytimes. com/ 2007/ 06/ 18/ business/
media/ 18marvel. html), The New York Times(18 2007). 1 x12 2009.
[6] Adam B. Vary Jon Favreau talks 'Iron Man' (http:/ / www. ew. com/ ew/ article/ 0,,20198027,00. html). Entertainment Weekly (8x12 2008).
11 x12 2010.
[7] Did You See Captain America's Shield in the Iron Man Movie? (http:/ / www. comicbookmovie. com/ fansites/ brentsprecher/ news/
?a=4509). Comic Book Movie (10x12 2008). 11 x12 2010.
[8] Rick Marshall Captain America's Shield In 'Iron Man 2'? Jon Favreau Explains The Crossover Cameo! (http:/ / splashpage. mtv. com/ 2010/
05/ 10/ captain-americas-shield-in-iron-man-2-jon-favreau-explains-the-crossover-cameo/ ). MTV News (10x12 2010). 11 x12
2010.
[9] Larry Carroll 'Iron Man' Star Robert Downey Jr. Talks About 'Incredible Hulk' Cameo, Controversial 'Tropic Thunder' Pics (http:/ / www.
mtv. com/ news/ articles/ 1583534/ 20080317/ story. jhtml). MTV News (17x12 2008). 11 x12 2010.
[10] Rob M. Worley Captain America secret unthaws on INCREDIBLE HULK DVD (http:/ / www. mania. com/
captain-america-secret-unthaws-incredible-hulk-dvd_article_110490. html). Mania (13x12 2008). 11 x12 2010.
[11] Blair Marnell Clark Gregg's 'Iron Man 2' S.H.I.E.L.D. Agent Will 'Do Some Exciting Things' In 'Thor' (http:/ / splashpage. mtv. com/ 2010/
04/ 28/ iron-man-2-thor-clark-gregg/ ). MTV News (28x12 2010). 13 x12 2010.
[12] Larry Carroll. Tim Blake Nelson Will Battle Hulk As 'The Leader' In 'Incredible Hulk 2' With Or Without Ed Norton (http:/ /
splashpage. mtv. com/ 2008/ 11/ 21/ tim-blake-nelson-will-battle-hulk-as-the-leader-in-incredible-hulk-2-with-or-without-ed-norton/ ), MTV
Splash Page(21x12 2008). 21 x12 2008.
[13] Nick de Semlyen. Fight Club, Empire(June 2008), .6672.
[14] Shawn Adler. 'Incredible Hulk' Stars, Director Already Have Wish List For 'Hulk 2': Iron Man, Samson, The Leader And More (http:/ /
www. mtv. com/ movies/ news/ articles/ 1589158/ story. jhtml), MTV.com(12x12 2008).
[15] Topel, Fred. Could Tim Roth's Abomination return in a new movie (http:/ / scifiwire. com/ 2009/ 08/ could-tim-roths-abominati. php),
SciFiWire(7 2009). 9 x12 2009.
[16] Shawn Adler. Will We See The Incredible Hulk Again? Marvel President Says Yes (http:/ / www. mtv. com/ movies/ news/ articles/
1597523/ story. jhtml), MTV(21x12 2008). 21 x12 2008.
[17] Comic-Con 2006: Ant-Man Panel (http:/ / www. cinescape. com/ 0/ editorial. asp?aff_id=0& this_cat=Movies& action=page& type_id=&
cat_id=270338& obj_id=28744), IGN(24x12 2006). 30 x12 2006.
[18] Exclusive: Edgar Wright Talks Ant-Man (http:/ / superherohype. com/ news/ featuresnews. php?id=4566), Superhero Hype!(26x12 2006).
30 x12 2006.
[19] Marc Graser. Marvel's hiring writers (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1118001734. html?categoryid=13& cs=1), Variety(26x12
2009). 27 x12 2009.
[20] Devin Farci Exclusive: Marvel's Exciting Small Movie Plans (http:/ / www. chud. com/ articles/ articles/ 23473/ 1/
EXCLUSIVE-MARVEL039S-EXCITING-SMALL-MOVIE-PLANS/ Page1. html). Chud.com (22x12 2010). 30 x12 2009.
[21] Samuel L. Jackson Talks about Marvels S.H.I.E.L.D. Movie (http:/ / www. collider. com/ 2010/ 05/ 13/
samuel-l-jackson-shield-marvel-movie/ ). Collider.com (19 2010). 13 x12 2010.
[22] SDCC 10: The Punisher Will Return to the Big Screen! (http:/ / www. comicbookmovie. com/ fansites/ Destroyer14/ news/ ?a=20584).
comicbookmovie.com (25x12 2010). 25 x12 2010.
[23] (http:/ / www. filmz. ru/ pub/ 1/ 22304_1. htm)
[24] Black Widow Solo Film in Discussion (http:/ / www. superherohype. com/ news/ articles/ 107590--black-widow-solo-film-in-discussion).
Superhero Hype! (22x12 2010). 28 x12 2010.
[25] Kit, Borys. 'Black Panther' Back in Development at Marvel (http:/ / www. hollywoodreporter. com/ blogs/ heat-vision/
black-panther-development-marvel-74005), The Hollywood Reporter(20x12 2011). 21 x12 2011.
[26] Marshall, Rick. Don Cheadle Says 'War Machine' Movie Has A Writer, Won't Show Up In 'Avengers' (http:/ / splashpage. mtv. com/ 2011/
01/ 21/ war-machine-movie-don-cheadle-avengers), 'MTV News'(21x12 2011). 21 x12 2011.
[27] Molino, Rachel. Black Widow, S.H.I.E.L.D., Hawkeye, and Dr. Strange Movies Planned Post-'Avengers,' Says Kevin Feige (http:/ /
splashpage. mtv. com/ 2011/ 04/ 20/ black-widow-shield-hawkeye-dr-strange-movies-avengers). Splash Page (Column), MTV.com, April 20,
2011.
63
Marvel
[28] Mike Flemming Marvel And Disney Setting 'Thor 2' For Summer 2013; Chris Hemsworth's Back But Kenneth Branagh Won't Return (http:/
/ www. deadline. com/ 2011/ 06/ marvel-and-disney-sets-thor-2-for-summer-2013-kenneth-branagh-wont-return/ ). Deadline (30 2011).
[29] Disney Setting Mystery Marvel Films For 2014 (http:/ / collider. com/ marvel-pixar-disney-2014-release-dates/ 108082/ ), collider.com.
8 2011.
[30] Mike Flemming Marvel And Disney Setting 'Thor 2' For Summer 2013; Chris Hemsworth's Back But Kenneth Branagh Won't Return (http:/
/ www. deadline. com/ 2011/ 06/ marvel-and-disney-sets-thor-2-for-summer-2013-kenneth-branagh-wont-return/ ). Deadline (30 2011).
[31] Marshall, Rick 'Captain America' Writers Talk Sequel, Post-'Avengers' Plans, And The Marvel Movie-Verse (http:/ / splashpage. mtv. com/
2011/ 04/ 14/ captain-america-movie-sequel-avengers). Splash Page MTV.com (April 14, 2011). (http:/ / www. webcitation.
org/ 5zxsAqHPq) 5 x12 2011. 14 x12 2011.
[32] Topel, Fred Captain America Sequel Already In The Works (http:/ / www. screenjunkies. com/ movies/ movie-news/
captain-america-sequel-already-in-the-works/ ). Screen Junkies (20x12 2011). (http:/ / www. webcitation. org/ 60NJMvmhS)
22 x12 2011. 22 x12 2011.
[33] Untitled Captain America Sequel - Trailers, Videos, and Reviews ComingSoon.net Movie Database (http:/ / www. comingsoon. net/ films.
php?id=76641)
[34] Downey Jr., Favreau & Cheadle Suit Up for The Avengers (http:/ / www. superherohype. com/ news/ ironmannews. php?id=7763).
Superhero Hype (28x12 2008). 14 x12 2010.
[35] "Iron Man 2" Earns $133 Million, "Iron Man 3" Promised for 2013 (http:/ / www. worstpreviews. com/ headline. php?id=17650).
WorstPreviews.com (May 9, 2010). 10 x12 2010.
[36] Nikki Finke TOLDJA! Marvel & Ruffalo Reach Hulk Deal (http:/ / www. deadline. com/ 2010/ 07/ toldja-marvel-ruffalo-reach-hulk-deal/ ).
Deadline.com (July 23, 2010). 23 x12 2010.
[37] YouTube. Nuke The Fridge Interviews Lou Ferrigno (http:/ / www. youtube. com/ watch?v=cmLT0tmSrWY), YouTube(16x12 2008).
16 x12 2009.
[38] Nikki Finke. Exclusive: Chris Hemsworth is Thor (http:/ / www. deadlinehollywooddaily. com/ exclusive-chris-hemsworth-is-thor/ ), Nikki
Finkes Deadline Hollywood Daily(16x12 2009). 19 x12 2009.
[39] Alex Bellington Profile on Marvel Studios with Big Updates from Kevin Feige (http:/ / www. firstshowing. net/ 2009/ 06/ 07/
profile-on-marvel-studios-with-big-updates-from-kevin-feige/ ). First Showing (7x12 2009). 14 x12 2010.
[40] Kiel Phegley Marvel Studios Readies "Thor 2" Without Branagh (http:/ / www. comicbookresources. com/ ?page=article& id=33065).
Comic Book Resources.
[41] Graser, Marc Chris Evans to play 'Captain America' (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1118016757. html?categoryid=13& cs=1).
Variety (22x12 2010). 23 x12 2010.
[42] Marc Graser Chris Evans to play 'Captain America' (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1118016757. html?categoryid=13& cs=1).
Variety (22x12 2010). 14 x12 2010.
[43] Jensen, Jeff This week's cover: An exclusive first look at 'Captain America: The First Avenger' (http:/ / popwatch. ew. com/ 2010/ 10/ 28/
captain-america-chris-evans-2). Entertainment Weekly (28x12 2010). (http:/ / www. webcitation. org/ 5zva0i0mC)
4 x12 2011. 28 x12 2010.
[44] Marc Graser. Gregg pulls double duty (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1118013952. html?categoryid=13& cs=1& nid=2562&
utm_source=twitterfeed& utm_medium=twitter& utm_campaign=Feed:+ variety/ headlines+ (Variety+ -+ Latest+ News)&
utm_content=Twitter), Variety(18x12 2010). 18 x12 2010.
[45] MARVEL-OUS STAR WATTAGE: Actors Assemble For Comic-Con Panel Including 'The Avengers', 'Captain America', & 'Thor' (http:/ /
www. deadline. com/ 2010/ 07/ star-wattage-marvel-assembles-the-avengers-for-comic-con-panel/ ). Deadline.com (July 24, 2010).
25 x12 2010.
[46] Davis, Erik. Sam Jackson Confirms Nick Fury Cameos in 'Captain America' and 'Thor' (http:/ / blog. moviefone. com/ 2011/ 02/ 03/
sam-jackson-nick-fury-cameo-captain-america/ ), Cinematical(3x12 2011). 3 x12 2011.
[47] Wayland, Sara Samuel L. Jackson Talks 'Iron Man 2', 'Nick Fury', 'Captain America', 'Thor' and 'The Avengers' (http:/ / www. collider. com/
2010/ 04/ 19/ samuel-l-jackson-talks-iron-man-2-nick-fury-captain-america-thor-and-the-avengers/ ). Collider.com (19x12 2010).
23 x12 2010.
[48] Micheal Flemming Samuel Jackson joins 'Iron' cast (http:/ / www. variety. com/ article/ VR1118000573. html?categoryid=1236& cs=1).
Variety (25x12 2009). 14 x12 2010.
[49] Paul Bettany Confirms Avengers Role, Will Return As Voice Of J.A.R.V.I.S (http:/ / splashpage. mtv. com/ 2011/ 04/ 26/
paul-bettany-confirms-avengers-role-will-return-as-voice-of-jarvis/ )
[50] Dance, Michael Don Cheadle locked into Iron Man 2, 3, and The Avengers (http:/ / www. thecinemasource. com/ blog/ news/
don-cheadle-locked-into-iron-man-2-3-and-the-avengers/ ). thecinemasource.com (29 2008). 18 x12 2011.
[51] Fischer, Russ Dominic Cooper Says Hes Howard Stark in Captain America (http:/ / www. slashfilm. com/ 2010/ 05/ 24/
dominic-cooper-says-hes-howard-stark-in-captain-america/ ). Slashfilm.com (24x12 2010). 30 x12 2010.
[52] Nikki Finke ANOTHER 'IRON MAN 2' DEAL: Scarlett Johannson To Replace Emily Blunt As Black Widow For Lousy Lowball Money
(http:/ / www. deadline. com/ 2009/ 03/ another-iron-man-2-exclusive-scarlett-johannson-will-replace-emily-blunt-in-iron-man-2/ ). Deadline
Hollywood (11x12 2009). 14 x12 2010.
[53] Marvel Studios Update: Loki Officially Cast in 2011 Thor Movie (http:/ / www. marvel. com/ news/ moviestories. 8063.
Marvel_Studios_Update~colon~_Loki_Cast_in_Thor), Marvel Comics(18x12 2009). 19 x12 2009.
64
Marvel
[54] Loki and Thor are here to stay (http:/ / www. tgdaily. com/ entertainment/ 58255-loki-and-thor-are-here-to-stay), 'TG Daily'(4x12 2011).
14 x12 2011.
[55] Cinema Con: We've Seen Hawkeye In Thor And It's More Than A Walk On (http:/ / www. cinemablend. com/ new/
Cinema-Con-We-ve-Seen-Hawkeye-In-Thor-And-It-s-More-Than-A-Walk-On-23922. html), CinemaBlend(28x12 2011). 28 x12
2011.
[56] Kit, Borys and Zorianna Kit. Jeremy Jeremy Renner near deal to join Marvel's 'Avengers' (http:/ / www. heatvisionblog. com/ 2010/ 06/
jeremy-renner-poised-to-join-marvels-avengers. html), The Hollywood Reporter(3x12 2010). 11 x12 2010.
[57] Goldman, Eric Josh Dallas Talks Thor 2 (http:/ / uk. movies. ign. com/ articles/ 119/ 1197934p1. html). IGN (4x12 2011).
(http:/ / www. webcitation. org/ 62BoQXMkL) 4 x12 2011. 4 x12 2011.
[58] Flemming, Mike TOLDJA! Patty Jenkins Confirmed As Thor 2 Director (http:/ / www. deadline. com/ 2011/ 10/
toldja-patty-jenkins-confirmed-as-thor-2-director/ ). Deadline.com (13x12 2011). (http:/ / www. webcitation. org/
62ParAT8b) 13 x12 2011. 13 x12 2011.
[59] Ghost Rider: Spirit of Vengeance - Idris Elba Interview (http:/ / www. ign. com/ videos/ 2011/ 08/ 05/ comic-con-ghost-rider-2-idris-elba).
IGN (5x12 2011). 19 x12 2011.
[60] Rappe, Elisabeth. Stellan Skarsgard Joins 'Thor' (http:/ / www. cinematical. com/ 2009/ 10/ 05/ stellan-skarsgard-joins-thor/ ),
Cinematical(5x12 2009). 5 x12 2009.
[61] Stellan Skarsgrd klar fr ny superhjltefilm (http:/ / www. expressen. se/ noje/ film/ 1. 2351661/
stellan-skarsgard-klar-for-ny-superhjaltefilm). Expressen (3x12 2011). "The Avengers" is the dream team of superheroes, a group
consisting of among others Iron Man, the Hulk, Captain America and Thor. The film is planned to premier in 3D in May of next year. Stellan
Skarsgrd confirms to TT Spektra that he will play the same role as in the upcoming "Thor": Doctor Selvig. Not much is yet known about the
character apart from that Selvig is a scientist in New Mexico. 3 x12 2011.
[62] Wigler, Josh Jamie Alexander Teases 'Thor 2' Romance, Possible 'Avengers' Appearance (http:/ / splashpage. mtv. com/ 2012/ 01/ 11/
jamie-alexander-thor-2-avengers/ ). MTV News (11x12 2012). (http:/ / www. webcitation. org/ 64cE3Nyyd)
11 x12 2012. 4 x12 2012.
[63] Iron Man (2008) (http:/ / boxofficemojo. com/ movies/ ?id=ironman. htm). Box Office Mojo. 30 x12 2010.
[64] The Incredible Hulk (2008) (http:/ / boxofficemojo. com/ movies/ ?id=incrediblehulk. htm). Box Office Mojo. 30 x12 2010.
[65] Iron Man 2 (2010) (http:/ / boxofficemojo. com/ movies/ ?id=ironman2. htm). Box Office Mojo. 30 x12 2010.
[66] Thor (2011) (http:/ / boxofficemojo. com/ movies/ ?id=thor. htm). Box Office Mojo. 31 x12 2011.
[67] Captain America: The First Avenger (2011) (http:/ / www. boxofficemojo. com/ movies/ ?id=captainamerica. htm). Box Office Mojo.
24 x12 2011.
[68] Iron Man (http:/ / www. rottentomatoes. com/ m/ iron_man/ ). Rotten Tomatoes. 5 x12 2010.
[69] Iron Man (Cream of the Crop) (http:/ / www. rottentomatoes. com/ m/ iron_man/ ?critic=creamcrop). Rotten Tomatoes. 5 x12
2010.
[70] Iron Man (2008): Reviews (http:/ / www. metacritic. com/ movie/ iron-man). Metacritic. 5 x12 2010.
[71] Iron Man - Critics Reviews (http:/ / movies. yahoo. com/ movie/ 1808411893/ critic). Yahoo! Movies. 5 x12 2010.
[72] The Incredible Hulk (http:/ / www. rottentomatoes. com/ m/ the_incredible_hulk/ ). Rotten Tomatoes. 5 x12 2010.
[73] The Incredible Hulk (Cream of the Crop) (http:/ / www. rottentomatoes. com/ m/ the_incredible_hulk/ ?critic=creamcrop). Rotten Tomatoes.
5 x12 2010.
[74] The Incredible Hulk (2008): Reviews (http:/ / www. metacritic. com/ movie/ the-incredible-hulk). Metacritic. 5 x12 2010.
[75] The Incredible Hulk - Critics Reviews (http:/ / movies. yahoo. com/ movie/ 1808495230/ critic). Yahoo! Movies. 5 x12 2010.
[76] Iron Man 2 (http:/ / www. rottentomatoes. com/ m/ iron_man_2/ ). Rotten Tomatoes. 10 x12 2010.
[77] Iron Man 2 (Cream of the Crop) (http:/ / www. rottentomatoes. com/ m/ iron_man_2/ ?critic=creamcrop). Rotten Tomatoes. 10
x12 2010.
[78] Iron Man 2 (2010): Reviews (http:/ / www. metacritic. com/ movie/ iron-man-2). Metacritic. 10 x12 2010.
[79] Iron Man 2 - Critics Reviews (http:/ / movies. yahoo. com/ movie/ 1810026429/ critic). Yahoo! Movies. 10 x12 2010.
[80] Thor (http:/ / www. rottentomatoes. com/ m/ thor). Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. 31 x12 2011.
[81] Thor (Cream of the Crop) (http:/ / www. rottentomatoes. com/ m/ thor/ ?critic=creamcrop). Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. 31 x12
2011.
[82] Thor (2010): Reviews (http:/ / www. metacritic. com/ movie/ thor). Metacritic. CBS. 16 x12 2011.
[83] Thor - Critics Reviews (http:/ / movies. yahoo. com/ movie/ 1810026342/ critic). Yahoo! Movies. 16 x12 2011.
[84] Captain America: The First Avenger (http:/ / www. rottentomatoes. com/ m/ captain-america/ ). Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. 21
x12 2011.
[85] Captain America: The First Avenger (Cream of the Crop) (http:/ / www. rottentomatoes. com/ m/ captain-america/ ?critic=creamcrop).
Rotten Tomatoes. Flixster. 21 x12 2011.
[86] Captain America: The First Avenger (http:/ / www. metacritic. com/ movie/ captain-america-the-first-avenger). Metacritic. CBS.
21 x12 2011.
[87] Captain America: The First Avenger - Critics Reviews (http:/ / movies. yahoo. com/ movie/ 1810026349/ critic). Yahoo! Movies.
21 x12 2011.
65
: http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=40972800 : Abiyoyo, Animal-wiki, AntiKrisT, ArkLeo, Deerstop, Dgek976, FantaZR, Forwhomthebelltolls,
Longbowman, Mr.Linderman, Mrfett, NKM, OneLittleMouse, Redmond Barry, Wizard99, Zaqq, , , 5
: http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=43643680 : AntiKrisT, BayKan, Byzantine, Dgek976, E.Mhom, Forwhomthebelltolls, JonesTom,
Mrfett, Password, Riv-ks1, , 22
: http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=44087306 : Alawarus, Alex Smotrov, Alex Usoltsev, AllSoGoodyGoody, AnTv, Andy Spb, AntiKrisT, Apo100ol,
Ari, Baccy, Beetstra, Bff, Blacklake, Butko, Calendar Man, CamomillE, Cantor, Che13, Cheechacko, Cherkash, ChuvizCheln, CommonsDelinker, Convallaria majalis, DENAMAX, Dark Knight,
Deerstop, DemoN2099, Dgek976, Dmitry89, Duduziq, Eric Draven14, Esp, FRL, Fanikuler, Forwhomthebelltolls, Frieden, FroloV412, General Fiasco, GrV, HAL9000, ILYHAS, Insigne, Ivar
maksutov, J Greb, Jul-Ar, Knyf, Konsugar, Kor!An, Kurt Wagner (Russia), Lion Of Persia, LocoRocko, Loveless, Mariluna, Mayhur, Mistery Spectre, Mitrius, Mr.Linderman, Mrfett, Mstislavl,
Nogin, Nzeemin, Obersachse, Omerta13, ParISlife, Password, PavelN, Peamur, Peni, Prokurator11, Redmond Barry, Riping, Riv-ks, RoadTrain, RussianSpy, Ryadinsky Eugen, S.Serous, Sasha
Krotov, Scorp27, Sealle, Shureg, Sigwald, Sociopat, Spillik, Stanley K. Dish, Star-Mult, Steff511, Suredg, Torbasow, Torin, Tr1sTa1R, Track13, Twostepsfromhell, UbZaR, UncleMartin,
VHVX, Veikia, Vizu, Vladimir Solovjev, Vs64vs, WiFun, Winterpool, Wizard99, Wolf-17x, WombatNoir, Xatar, Zeromancer, . , 1001, , , ,
23456, , , , , , , , , , , , ,
, , , 378
(, 2012) : http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=44189438 : Alex Smotrov, Alexwikii, Andryuha2908, Anonim.one, AntiKrisT, Byzantine,
Cinemantique, Dead Mars, Eugen844, Evrih111, FantaZR, Forwhomthebelltolls, GAndy, Hayk, Horim, ImJohnGreen, Jasminkaa, Jul-Ar, KENT light, KirNata, Laim, Mistery Spectre, Mr.
Linderman, Mr.Linderman, Must astound, NeD80, NikEx, PumaKate, Sealle, SerYoga, Shade, The Wrong Man, Tropar, UncleMartin, Valdis72, Viplux, Vlsergey, Watcher2010, Yaroslav
Blanter, , , , , , , , , , 224
Marvel : http://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=44137758 : AntiKrisT, Antoha Jigsaw, Arbnos, Forwhomthebelltolls, H4,
Haffman, INS Pirat, Jul-Ar, Mr.Linderman, SmesharikiAreTheBest, Tohandr009, XClear, , , , 34
66
67
68