Region Anterior Arm

Muscle Biceps brachii

Function Flex shoulder Flex elbow Supinate when elbow is flexed Flex shoulder Adduct shoulder Flex elbow Extend elbow

Origin Long head: supraglenoid tubercle Short head: coracoid process Coracoid process Distal anterior humerus shaft Long head: infraglenoid tubercle Short and medial head: posterior humerus shaft Medial condyle humerus, coronoid process of ulna Medial epicondyle humerus Medial epicondyle humerus Humeral head: Medial epicondyle humerus Ulnar head: Olecranon/posterior ulna Medial epicondyle humerus, coronoid process, upper anterior radius

Insertion Bicipital aponeurosis and radial tuberosity Upper medial humerus Coronoid process Olecranon process of ulna

Innervation Musculocutaneous

Blood Supply Brachial

Coracobrachialis Brachialis Posterior Arm Triceps brachii

Musculocutaneous Musculocutaneous Radial

Brachial Brachial Profunda brachial

Superficial flexor forearm

Pronator teres Flexor carpi radialis Palmaris longus Flexor carpi ulnaris

Pronation Flex elbow Flex wrist Abduct wrist Flex wrist Flex wrist Adduct hand

Middle lateral radius Base metacarpal 2 Palmar aponeurosis Pisiform Hamate hook Metacarpal 5

Median Median Median Ulnar *

Ulnar Anterior recurrent ulnar Ulnar Ulnar Ulnar

Flexor digitorum superficialis

Flex metacarpophalangeal and prox. interphalangeal 2-5

Middle phalanges 25

Median

Ulnar

Region Deep flexor forearm

Muscle Flexor digitorum profundus Flexor pollicis longus Pronator quadratus Extensor carpi ulnaris Extensor digiti minimi Extensor digitorum

Function Flex entire fingers 2-5 Flex metacarpophalangeal 1 Pronation Extend wrist Adduct wrist Extend entire finger 5 Extend entire fingers 2-5 Extend wrist Supination Abduct thumb Extends thumb carpometacarpal Extend entire thumb Extend index finger Help extend wrist Assist triceps in elbow flexion

Origin Proximal 3/4 anteromedial ulna Anterior radius Distal anterior ulna Lateral epicondyle humerus Posterior ulna Lateral epicondyle humerus Lateral epicondyle humerus Lateral humerus and elbow ligaments Middle posterior radius and ulna Posterior radius Middle posterior ulna Posterior ulna Lateral epicondyle humerus

Insertion Body middle phalanges 2-5 Base distal phalanx 1 Distal anterior radius Base metacarpal 5 Extensor expansion digit 5 Extensor expansion digits 2-5 Wraps around radius shaft Base metacarpal 1 Proximal phalanx 1 Base distal phalanx 1 Extensor expansion digit 2 Olecranon

Innervation Median and ulnar * (to medial head) Anterior interosseus (br. of median) Anterior interosseus (br. of median) Deep radial Deep radial Deep radial

Blood Supply Ulnar Anterior interosseus Anterior interosseus Anterior interosseus Ulnar Interosseus recurrent Interosseus recurrent Posterior interosseus Recurrent interosseus Posterior interosseus Posterior interosseus Posterior interosseus Posterior interosseus Middle collateral Recurrent interosseus

Superficial extensor forearm

Deep extensor forearm

Supinator Abductor pollicis longus Extensor pollicis brevis Extensor pollicis longus Extensor indicis Anconeus

Deep radial Deep radial Posterior interosseus (br. of deep radial) Deep radial Posterior interosseus (br. of deep radial) Radial

Region Lateral extensor forearm

Muscle Brachioradialis Extensor carpi radialis longus Extensor carpi radialis brevis

Function Flex elbow*, esp. if semiprone Extend wirst Abduct wrist Extend wrist Abduct wrist Abduct thumb Oppose thumb Flex thumb Oppose thumb Abduct digit 5 Flex metacarpophalangeal 5 Oppose digit 5 Adduct thumb Draw medial skin of palm to center Flex metacarpophalangeal, extend interphalangeal Abduct fingers Adduct fingers

Origin Distal lateral humerus Distal lateral humerus Lateral epicondyle humerus Flexor retinaculum Flexor retinaculum Flexor retinaculum Pisiform Hamate hook Flexor retinaculum Hamate hook Flexor retinaculum Metacarpals 2, 3 Capitate Hypothenar fascia Flexor digitorum profundus tendons Adjacent metacarpals Metcarpals, on side away from midline

Insertion Distal lateral radius Base metacarpal 2 Base metacarpal 3 Lateral base phalanx 1 Lateral base phalanx 1 Lateral metacarpal 1 Medial base phalanx 5 Medial base phalanx 5 Medial base phalanx 5 Medial base proximal phalanx 1 Skin of medial palm Proximal phalanx, lateral side Proximal phalanx, on side closer to midline Proximal phalanx, on side away from midline

Innervation Radial Radial Deep radial Recurrent median Recurrent median Recurrent median Deep ulnar Deep ulnar Deep ulnar Deep ulnar Superficial ulnar Median and ulnar Ulnar Ulnar

Blood Supply Recurrent radial Radial Radial Superficial palmar Superficial palmar Superficial palmar Ulnar Ulnar Ulnar Deep palmar Ulnar Superficial palmar arch Dorsal and palmar metacarpal Palmar metacarpal

Thenar

Abductor pollicis brevis Flexor pollicis brevis Opponens pollicis Abductor digiti minimi brevis Flexor digiti minimi brevis Opponens digiti minimi Adductor pollicis Palmaris brevis Lumbricals Dorsal interossei (4) Palmar interossei (3)

Hypothenar

Hand