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: Nilsson, S and Shvidenko, A. Is sustainable Development of the Russian Forest Sector Possible, UIFRO Occassional Paper No.11,
http://iufro.boku.ac.at/iufro/publications/occ-p11/index.html

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Martinot, E.(1999), Renewable Energy in Russia: Markets, Development and Technology Transfer, Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Vol. 3: 49-75 http://www.martinot.info/re_publications.htm
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World Bank (1997), Russia: Forest Policy During Transition, World Bank country study, Washington, D.C.
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Russia", International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis and the Russian Academy of Science, Laxenburg,
Austria, http://www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/FOR/russia_cd/for_des.htm
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Strakhov, V. (1998). Sustainable Forest Management, VNIIZlesresurs, Moscow, Nilsson, S and
Shvidenko, A. Is sustainable Development of the Russian Forest Sector Possible?, UIFRO Occasional Paper No.11
http://iufro.boku.ac.at/iufro/publications/occ-p11/index.html
41
Carlsson, L. (1999), Towards a Sustainable Russian Forest Sector, Presented at WORKSHOP IN POLITICAL
THEORY AND POLICY ANALYSIS , Bloomington, Indiana, June 9-13, 1999.
42
Nilsson, S and Shvidenko, A. Is sustainable Development of the Russian Forest Sector Possible?, UIFRO
Occasional Paper No.11, http://iufro.boku.ac.at/iufro/publications/occ-p11/index.html
43
Nilsson, S and Shvidenko, A. Is sustainable Development of the Russian Forest Sector Possible, UIFRO
Occassional Paper No.11, http://iufro.boku.ac.at/iufro/publications/occ-p11/index.html
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http://www.bday.co.za/bday/content/direct/1,3523,1110163-6078-0,00.html
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Proceedings World Geothermal Congress 2000, Japan, 28 May-10 June 2000.
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: Malik, L.K., Koronkevich, N. I., Zaitseva, I.S., Barabanova, E.A. (2000) Development of Dams in the
Russian Federation and Other NIS Countries, a WDC Briefing Paper prepared as an input to the World Commission
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53

Malik, L.K., Koronkevich, N. I., Zaitseva, I.S., Barabanova, E.A. (2000) Development of Dams in the Russian
Federation and Other NIS Countries, a WDC Briefing Paper prepared as an input to the World Commission on
Dams, Cape Town, www.dams.org and Koronkevitch, N., Water Resources of Russia, in: Stolbovoi V., and I.
McCallum (2002) CD-ROM Land Resources of Russia, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis and the
Russian Academy of Science, Laxenburg, Austria, www.iiasa.ac.at/Research/FOR/russia_cd/hydro_des.htm
54
Malik, L.K., Koronkevich, N. I., Zaitseva, I.S., Barabanova, E.A. (2000) Development of Dams in the Russian
Federation and Other NIS Countries, a WDC Briefing Paper prepared as an input to the World Commission on
Dams, Cape Town, www.dams.org
55
, ., , ., , ., ,
www.sci.aha.ru/RUS/wadb6.htm
56
Ivanov, V., Energy Mega-Projects Will Change Northeast Asia,
http://www.tumenprogramme.org/tumen/publications/speeches/1999-06%20Ulaanbaatar/ivanov
57
. (1999),
, , ., , . .,
, , , 31 - 4 1999 .
58
Malik, L.K., Koronkevich, N. I., Zaitseva, I.S., Barabanova, E.A. (2000) Development of Dams in the Russian
Federation and Other NIS Countries, a WDC Briefing Paper prepared as an input to the World Commission on
Dams, Cape Town, www.dams.org

38

8.


30
. - . ./
./
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294

: EBRD, Strategic Renewable Energy Assessment. Renewable Energy Country Profile: Russian
Federation, version 0.6b, http://projects.bv.com/ebrd/profiles/Russia.pdf

39

2
59

, (
9).
. 2001 3,5%
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, ( 8, . 41).
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1992 1993 1994
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1999
2000

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603,03
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. IEA/OECD Russia Energy Survey, Paris 2002


http://www.iea.org/public/studies/russiarus.pdf
59

40

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Insights: Looking at Energy Subsidies Getting the Prices Right, IEA, chapter 6.

60

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IEA (2002) World Energy Outlook, OECD/IEA, Paris.
63
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45

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66
Korchagina V. (2002) Putin Pledges Coal Revival, The Moscow Times, 30 August 2002.

46

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Hubert F. (2002) Cross Subsidies in Russian Electric Power tariffs Not as Bad as Their Reputation, April 2002,
http://hubert.hse.ru/fh/p-tariff.htm
71
www.rao-ees.ru
72
Hubert F. (2002) Cross Subsidies in Russian electric power tariffs not as bad as their reputation, April 2002,
http://hubert.hse.ru/fh/p-tariff.htm
73
, http://www.rao-ees.ru/ru/reporting/current/tarif0503.htm , 2003.
74
Kennedy D. (2003) Liberalisation of the Russian Power Sector, Energy Policy 31; IEA (2002) Russia Energy
Survey, OECD/IEA, Paris.

48

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75

Kennedy D., Liberalisation of the Russian Power Sector, Energy Policy 31 (2003).
IEA (2003), Energy Balances of Non-OECD Countries, IEA/OECD, Paris.
77
, 2020 ,
28 2003 . www.mte.gov.ru
78
, , 11
2001; , , 26 2003;
IEA/OECD (2002) Russia Energy Survey; http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/russrest.html
76

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: IEA, Russia Energy Survey, IEA/OECD, Paris, 2002.



.
.
, 350 ...
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53

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82
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83
, http://www.rao-ees.ru/en/news/pr_depart/show.cgi?101002mut.htm
80

54

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, .., . , , , 29 2001,
http://www.kremlin.ru/text/appears/2001/05/19318.shtml
85
Financial Times, 9 January 2003.
86
, www.worldbank.org/html/fpd/energy/geothermal/markets.htm
87
Danish Environmental Protection Agency, Geothermal Energy Systems Assessment - A Strategic Assessment of
Technical, Environmental, Institutional and Economic Potentials in Central and Eastern European Countries
http://www.mst.dk/homepage/default.asp?Sub=http://www.mst.dk/udgiv/publications/2002/87-7972-0374/html/helepubl_eng.htm , www.geotherm.ru
88
Bezrukikh P.P., The Russian Wind Energy Market, 1996, presentation at a seminar organised by RDIEE and
VIESH; cited in Ris National Laboratory, Modern Wind Energy Technology for Russian Applications, Main
report, May 1999.
89
Dmitriev, G. and Gunnar Boye Olesen (2001), Biomass and Wind Power Opportunities in Russia, Eco-Accord
Center, Moscow, August 2001, http://accord.cis.lead.org/cooperation/energy-engl/8.htm
90
Martinot E. (1999), Renewable Energy in Russia: Markets, Development and Technology Transfer, Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews 3: 49-75, http://www.martinot.info/re_publications.htm
91
EU CORDIS Scientific and Technological References. Energy Technology Indicators, ESTIR Working
document, December 2002.
84

55



5,1
. 600-
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-
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92

Sucksdorff, J. Wind Turbines in Russia, Presentation at the conference Russia Power Moscow, 11-12
March 2003, http://english.pravda.ru/region/2002/07/23/33035.html, 2002-07-23.
93
BASREC, Future of Bioenergy in the Baltic Sea Region, Workshop report, Jyvaskyla, Finland, 6-7 March 2002.
94
BASREC, Development of the Use of Bioenergy in the Baltic Sea Region, October 2002.

56

95


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96
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97

Malik, L.K., Koronkevich, N. I., Zaitseva, I.S., Barabanova, E.A. (2000) Development of Dams in the Russian
Federation and Other NIS Countries, a WDC Briefing Paper prepared as an input to the World Commission on
Dams, Cape Town, www.dams.org
98
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, ., , , No 3 (7), 2001,
www.eprussia.ru
100
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101
. Electricity Sector Restructuring in Russia: Mismatching Goals and Strategies, Cenef, Moscow.

58

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59

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10 - . ,
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and Technology Transfer, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 3
107
Martinot, E. (1999) Renewable Energy in Russia: Markets, Development and Technology Transfer, Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews 3: 49-75, http://www.martinot.info/re_publications.htm
108
.
109
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110
, ., (1999), .,
,
http://www.vuzt.cz/konferen/k27.pdf
111
Karabanov S. (2001) The Prospects for Photovoltaic Development in Russia, Renewable Energy Report,
World Renewable Energy Network.
106

60

, , 4,2 -
4,52 - 8,9 -
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, ,
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, , ,
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112

Perminov, E., Perfilov O. Technical and Economic Indicators of Grid Wind Power Stations and Possibilities for
Their Financing, in Business and Investment in RE in Russia. Proceedings of the Congress, Moscow, 1999.
113
, , , 2000 .
114
Martinot, E. (1999) Renewable Energy in Russia: Markets, Development and Technology Transfer, Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews 3: 49-75, http://www.martinot.info/re_publications.htm
115
IEA/OECD, Wind-Diesel Project Brings Renewable Energy to Northern Russia, Caddet Technical Brochure
No106, 1999.
116
, , , 2000 .
117
Bezrukikh P.P, The Russian Wind Energy Market, 1996, presentation at a seminar organised by RDIEE and
VIESH; cited in Ris National Laboratory, Modern Wind Energy Technology for Russian Applications, Main report,
May 1999.

61

, ,
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Martinot, E. (1999) Renewable Energy in Russia: Markets, Development and Technology Transfer, Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews 3: 49-75, http://www.martinot.info/re_publications.htm
119
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62

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EU CORDIS Scientific and Technological References. Energy Technology Indicators, ESTIR Working
document, December 2002.
122

64

20-30 % 5-10 ,
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($ 624,000) .
:
CO2 8112 , SO2 123 NOx 3
.
,
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123
Povarov O., Achievements and Prospects of Geothermal Power Engineering Development in Russia,
Energoprogress, Science Technology Newspaper, Special Issue, March 2003.
124
Abaravicius J. Bio-fuel Based District Heating in Lithuania. Towards Sustainability, LUMES, November 2001;
Swedish Energy Agency, The Ignalina Biofuel Boiler House and District Heating Reabilitation Project.

65

2001 . ( 10
) , ,
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ECD, Situation in Fuel and Energy Balance in Leningrad Oblast Area, www.ecd.dk/baltic/saintenergy.htm
. www.grida.no/climate/ipcc/tectran/346.htm
127
, .
128
Martinot, E. (1999) Renewable Energy in Russia: Markets, Development and Technology Transfer, Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews 3: 49-75, http://www.martinot.info/re_publications.htm ; , A.
, , , 2/2001.
129
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126

66



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IEA (2003) Renewables Information 2002, OECD/IEA, Paris. ,


.

130

67

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132
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.
.

,
.

131

Dmitriev G. (2001) Wind Energy In Russia, VetrEnergo for Gaia Apatity and INFORSEE-Europe, First Part,
June 2001.
132
Malik, L.K., Koronkevich, N. I., Zaitseva, I.S., Barabanova, E.A. (2000) Development of Dams in the Russian
Federation and Other NIS Countries, a WDC Briefing Paper prepared as an input to the World Commission on
Dams, Cape Town, www.dams.org
133
Britvin O. et al.(1999) Business and Investment for Renewable Energy in Russia, Proceedings of the Congress,
Moscow, 31 May-4 June 1999, part III.
134
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195
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206
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World Bank, Transition Newsletter January February 2002,
http://www.worldbank.org/transitionnewsletter/janfeb2002/pg43.htm

2001
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230
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110

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EUFORES, The Impact of Renewables on Employment and Economic Growth, Altener Programme of the
Directorate-General for Energy of the European Commission ; http://www.eufores.org/Employment.htm
238
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