Поддержка разработки распределенных приложений в Microsoft

. . .
Microsoft .NET Framework
. ., . .
, 2006
....................................................................................................................................2
1.
.................................................................4
1.1.
____________________________________ 4
1.2.
. ________ 9
1.3.
______________________________ 10
1.4.
_____________________________________ 14
2.
...................................18
2.1.
____________ 18
2.2.
______________________________________________ 19
2.3.
___________________________________________ 21
2.4.
_________________________________ 23
......................................................................................26
..............................................................................27
......................................................................................28
......................................................28
..............................................................29
2.5.
___________________________________________ 32
2.6.
________________________________________ 33
2.7.
_____________________________ 35
2.8.
Microsoft .NET Framework ____________________ 36
3.
..........................................38
3.1.
_______________________ 38
3.2.
XML XML___________________________________________ 41
3.3.
SOAP: ______________________ 44
3.4.
WSDL: ________________ 45
3.5.
________________________ 49
i

4.
. .NET Framework ............51
4.1.
_______________________________________ 51
4.2.
.NET Framework _____________________________ 54
4.3.
XmlSerializer ___________________________________ 56
4.4.
SoapFormatter BinaryFormatter __________________ 67
4.5.
______________________ 71
5.
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ)
...........................................................................................................................73
5.1.
MSMQ ________________________________ 73
5.2.
, MSMQ _______________ 75
5.3.
MSMQ ______ 77
5.4.
MSMQ .NET Framework __________ 80
5.5.
MSMQ __________________________________ 89
6.
COM+ Enterprise Services ...........................91
6.1.
COM+ _____________________________ 91
6.2.
COM+___________________________________________________ 93
...............................................................................................................93
..................................................................................................94
Just-in-time- ..........................................................................94
..........................................................................................95
..............................................................................................97
..............................................................................................98
............................................................................................99
6.3.
COM+ .NET Framework____________ 99
COM+ CLR ...............................................................99

........................................................................101
...................................................................104
..................................106
...................................................107
.................................................................116
COM+ COM+.......................................................................120
ii

6.4.
7.
Enterprise Services / COM+ ___________ 122

- ASP.NET ......................................................................................125
7.1.
- ___________________________________________ 125
7.2.
WSE ___________________________________ 128
7.3.
- .NET Framework _______________________ 130
- ..................................................................................................130
- ..............................................................................132
7.4.
WSE ________________________ 133
7.5.
________________________________ 138
7.6.
- _______________________________ 148
8.
.NET Remoting .......................................................................................150
8.1.
.NET Remoting ___________________________________ 150
8.2.
.NET Remoting _________________________________ 152
8.3.
.NET Remoting ____________________________ 156
8.4.
- .NET Remoting ______________________________________ 160
8.5.
Remoting ____________________________________________ 163
8.6.
___________________________________ 170
8.7.
.NET Remoting ___________________________ 178
9.
.NET Framework ....181
9.1.
_______________________________ 181
9.2.
______________________________ 183
..........................................................................................183
Kerberos........................................................................................................186
9.3.
.NET Framework___________________ 187
9.4.
_______________________ 189
10.
.................................................................190
10.1.
__________________________________ 190
10.2.
______________ 191
10.3.
.NET Framework _________ 194
iii

..................................................................................195
I. COM+ .......................................................196
II. ASP.NET IIS..............................................................199
III. ....................................................................204
iv

, . , , s_gorin@mail.ru.
, ..., . , ,
mstu@sevik.ru.

1. Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0
2. Microsoft Windows XP Pro SP2, Microsoft
Server 2003,
MSMQ, COM+ IIS
Microsoft Corporation SE Contest 2006.

Microsoft Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Corporation, .
.

, .
,
.

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C/++.
, Microsoft,
(Common Language Infrastructure, CLI),
.NET,
. Microsoft .NET
Framework ,
:
(messaging queues), COM+, .NET Remoting, - (web services).
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C#, TCP/IP,
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SSL/TLS.
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3.
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21
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method invocation, RMI). ,
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23
3.
Cc
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RMI.
24
3.

2.4. ,

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(singlecall), (singleton),
(client activation).
(server activation), , ,
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25
3.

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26
3.
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pooling).
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27
3.

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28
3.
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processing.FirstName = "";
processing.SecondName = "";
processing.ThirdName = "";
processing.City = "";
result = processing.Run();
29
3.
processing , Run()
. , processing
. , , .
1. ,
(set C#).
Run (
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result = processing.Run("", "", "", "");
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person.FirstName = "";
person.SecondName = "";
person.ThirdName = "";
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result = processing.Run(person);

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task.Epsilon = 1e-5:
task.X1 = -1;
task.X2 = 1;
task.MaximumSteps = 20;
task.Function += X2Function;
result = processing.Run(processingArguments);
...
double X2Function(double x)
{
return x*x;
}
processing , , ,
X2Function.
-,
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31
3.

(, , )
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.

C#.
2.5.

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32
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authentication identification.
35
3.
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2.8.
Microsoft .NET Framework
,
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. CLR

. .NET Framework
.
.NET Framework Class Library
.
.
Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ)

.
Microsoft Enterprise Services

Microsoft COM+,
.
ASP .NET Web Services

, XML.
36
3.
.NET Remoting
.
.NET Framework 3.0 WCF (Windows

Communication Foundation),
. , .NET Framework
, , XML-RPC
.
37
3.
3.
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3.1.

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40
3.
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3.2.
XML XML
XML (Extensible Markup Language)

. . 3.2
, XML XSD, SOAP, WSDL,
.
XML:
XSD:

WSDL:
SOAP:
3.2. XML
XML ,
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41
3.
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XML
- . XML
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<GeomFigures>
<Point X="2" Y="-1" />
<Line>
<A X="-1" Y="-1" />
<B X="2" Y="2" />
</Line>
</GeomFigures>
XML
, ,
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XML .
XML
, XML-DigitalSignature
XML-Encrypton,
XML
. XML- ,
XML- .
XML-
XML (XML namespace),
. URI
(Uniform Resource Identifier), ,
. URI
, . XML-

xmlns:schema_id.
42
3.
schema_id,
.
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema xs,
xs:schema.
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
,
.
.
XML .
XML ,
XML-. DTD (Document
Type Definition),
XML (XML Schema Definition, XSD). XSD-
XML,
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema. XML :
( );
http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema.
, , ,
,
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XML ( ),
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Framework xsd.exe, ,
. .NET
. ,
xsd.exe
XML.
43
3.
3.3.
SOAP:
XML
,
, . 90-

SOAP XML-RPC. XML-RPC
,
.NET Framework.
HTTP
,
,
. , SOAP
- , SOAP
WSDL - (web services).
SOAP
( SOAP 1.1 http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/,

1.2 http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/)
WSDL ( http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/).
SOAP
Simple Object Access Protocol.
SOAP XML-,
(envelope), soap:Header
soap:Body.
, . ,
, SOAP
,
.
,

44
3.
SOAP SOAP-RPC ( ) SOAP-Document.
SOAP-RPC
.
SOAP-Document,
, XML-
, WSDL.

, -
.
SOAP 1.2 ,
http://summa.test/webservices, ,
. message .
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
<soap12:Body>
<Add xmlns="http://summa.test/webservices">
<message>
<a>1</a>
<b>2</b>
</message>
</Add>
</soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>
.
<soap12:Envelope xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
<soap12:Body>
<AddResponse xmlns="http://summa.test/webservices">
<AddResult>3</AddResult>
</AddResponse>
</soap12:Body>
</soap12:Envelope>
3.4.
WSDL:
,
, WSDL (Web Service Definition Language).
WSDL (. 3.3).
45
3.
3.3. WSDL-
1.
SOAP-Document XML, ,
SOAP.
2. ,
.
3. ( ),
.
4. ( ),
.
5. (binding),
, SOAP.
6. ,
URL.
7. ( )
.
WSDL ,
.
46
3.
SOAP 1.2 http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/.

<wsdl:definitions
xmlns:tns="http://summa.test/webservices"
xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:soap12="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/"
targetNamespace="http://summa.test/webservices"
xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
wsdl:types . Add
, AddResponse
.
<wsdl:types>
<s:schema elementFormDefault="qualified"
targetNamespace="http://summa.test/webservices">
<s:element name="Add">
<s:complexType>
<s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="message"
type="tns:AddMessage" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
<s:complexType name="AddMessage">
<s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="a" type="s:int" />
<s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="b" type="s:int" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
<s:element name="AddResponse">
<s:complexType>
<s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="AddResult" type="s:int" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
SumList SumListResponse
.
<s:element name="SumList">
<s:complexType>
<s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="list"
type="tns:ArrayOfInt" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
47
3.
<s:complexType name="ArrayOfInt">
<s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded" name="int" type="s:int" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
<s:element name="SumListResponse">
<s:complexType>
<s:sequence>
<s:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="SumListResult"
type="s:int" />
</s:sequence>
</s:complexType>
</s:element>
</s:schema>
</wsdl:types>
wsdl:message .
<wsdl:message name="AddSoapIn">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:Add" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="AddSoapOut">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:AddResponse" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="SumListSoapIn">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:SumList" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="SumListSoapOut">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:SumListResponse" />
</wsdl:message>
wsdl:portType
.
<wsdl:portType name="MathServiceSoap">
<wsdl:operation name="Add">
<wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
Add
</wsdl:documentation>
<wsdl:input message="tns:AddSoapIn" />
<wsdl:output message="tns:AddSoapOut" />
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="SumList">
<wsdl:documentation xmlns:wsdl="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
SumList
</wsdl:documentation>
<wsdl:input message="tns:SumListSoapIn" />
<wsdl:output message="tns:SumListSoapOut" />
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
wsdl:binding (HTTP),
SOAP (1.2) (SOAP-Document).
48
3.
<wsdl:binding name="MathServiceSoap12" type="tns:MathServiceSoap">
<soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
<wsdl:operation name="Add">
<soap12:operation soapAction="http://summa.test/webservices/Add"
style="document" />
<wsdl:input>
<soap12:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="SumList">
<soap12:operation soapAction="http://summa.test/webservices/SumList"
style="document" />
<wsdl:input>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
wsdl:service
, , URL,
-.
<wsdl:service name="MathService">
<wsdl:port name="MathServiceSoap12" binding="tns:MathServiceSoap12">
<soap12:address location="http://summa.test/webservices/summa.asmx" />
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
, WSDL
,
,
, SOAP.

WSDL- ,
WSDL- .
3.5.
.

49
3.
: XML, XSD, SOAP WSDL.
, -
.
SOAP
,
, SOAP.
WSDL
SOAP .
50
4. . .NET Framework
4. .
.NET Framework

. ,
.
, .NET Framework, .
4.1.
, .NET Framework
,
,
.
CLR.

.
,
(,
, ) -,
,
( 4.1). ,
, .
1
4.1.
51
4. . .NET Framework
- ( System.ValueType) ,
.
.
, , ,
, (object graph).
-,
.
G = < V, E > ,
( V), , ,
( 4.2).
public class SampleClass
{
public SampleClass fieldA = null;
public SampleClass fieldB = null;
}
...
SampleClass root = new SampleClass();
SampleClass child1 = new SampleClass();
SampleClass child2 = new SampleClass();
root.fieldA = child1;
root.fieldB = child2;
child1.fieldA = child2;
...
root
child 1
child 2
4.2.
B A < A, B >
E.
- ,
. ,
CLI .
52
4. . .NET Framework
,
.
, .
.
, , ,
, , .
,
-

.
, < A, B1>, ... < A, Bn >, S
A S(A) = < V(A), <S(B1), ... S(Bn)>>, V
- .
,
( < A1, B>
< A2, B >). A ... A.

, ,
,
. A1, ... An ,
{< idA1, S(A1) >, ... <idAn, S(An) >},
S(A) S(A) = < V(A), <idB1, ... idBn> >, B1, ... Bn ,
A.
,

.
, ,
.
53
4. . .NET Framework
, XML,

.
, ,
, .
, -
.
4.2.
.NET Framework
Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0
Message Queuing, Enterprise Services, Remoting, Web services.

,
.
(MSMQ)
( ).
,
.
, .NET Framework,
(formatters).
ActiveXMessageFormatter, .NET Framework
: XmlSerializer, SoapFormatter, BinaryFormatter.
-,
:
- ASP.NET XmlSerializer;
Remoting SoapFormatter, BinaryFormatter

;
MSMQ
XmlSerializer
XMLMessageFormatter), BinaryFormatter ( BinaryMessageFormatter),

;
Enterprise
Services
Remoting
BinaryFormatter.
54
4. . .NET Framework

.
1. :
: ;
2. :
, ,
;
, XML ,

.
3. ,
:
:
, ;
,

;
:
, XSD.
XmlSerializer
, BinaryFormatter ,
SoapFormatter .
, BinaryFormatter, ,
. .
55
4. . .NET Framework
4.3.
XmlSerializer
System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer
, XML
XML .
, , - ASP.NET
MSMQ. XmlSerializer
XML, .
XmlSerializer XML
.
, XmlSerializer ,
,
.
XML ,
, . ,
(generic) XML-
.
. , IVehicle vehicleValue
, IVehicle.
CLI
System.XML.Serialization.XmlAttrbute,
- ,
XML-.
XmlAttrbuteAttrbute.
[System.XML.Serialization.XmlAttrbute(typeof(Car)),
System.XML.Serialization.XmlAttrbute(typeof(Bike)),
System.XML.Serialization.XmlAttrbute(typeof(LongTruck))]
IVehicle vehicleValue;
, ,
CLI XML,
.
56
4. . .NET Framework
XmlSerializer .
-, :
. -, ,
.
,
( 4.3). XML-
- , , ,
, ,
- .

root
child 1
root
child 2
child 2
child 1
child 2
4.3. XmlSerializer
XmlSerializer
. .NET Framework 2.0

XmlSerializer ,
public .
1. IXMLSerializable. XMLSerializer
GetSchema, ReadXml, WriteXml.
2. System.Collections.IEnumerable,
ICollection Add c ,
,
IEnumerator.Current
GetEnumerator .
57
4. . .NET Framework
IEnumerator, GetEnumerator,
.
3.
System.Collections.ICollection,
IEnumerable. Item
, ICollection.
.
4. ICollection IEnumerable,
Item c Count.
, Add, Item
. .
5. IXMLSerializer, IEnumerable, ICollection
System.SerializableAttribute.
,
.

, get set. ,
,
, .
//
public int[,] data = new int[2,2];
58
4. . .NET Framework
, FCL, IDictionary,
( Add ).
XmlSerializer ,
System.Collections.IDictionary,
System.Collections.Hashtable. ,
Hashtable IXmlSerializable. XMLSerializer
FCL:
System.XML.XmlNode
System.XML.XmlDocumnt
System.XML.XmlElement, XML-
XML- ( ,
);
System.Data.Dataset;
(generic classes) System.Collections.Generic, List

Queue, Dictionary SortedDictionary.
,
System.Xml.Serialization ,
XML, .
NonSerializedAttribute ,
.
,
IXMLSerializable -
.
, .
59
4. . .NET Framework
using System.Xml;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
public class DictionaryCollection<TValue> : DictionaryBase, IXmlSerializable
{
private XmlSerializer valueSerializer;
private XmlSerializer keySerializer;
public DictionaryCollection()
{
keySerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(String));
valueSerializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TValue));
}
,
, .
public TValue this[string key]
{
get { return (TValue)this.Dictionary[key]; }
set { this.Dictionary[key] = value; }
}
public void Add(String key, TValue value)
{
this.Dictionary.Add(key, value);
}
XMLSerializer WriteXml
ReadXML.
public void WriteXml(System.Xml.XmlWriter writer)
{
foreach (String key in this.Dictionary.Keys)
{
keySerializer.Serialize(writer, key);
valueSerializer.Serialize(writer, this[key]);
}
}
public void ReadXml(System.Xml.XmlReader reader)
{
reader.Read();
while (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement)
{
String key = (String) keySerializer.Deserialize(reader);
TValue value = (TValue) valueSerializer.Deserialize(reader);
reader.MoveToContent();
Add(key, value);
}
}
60
4. . .NET Framework
GetSchema XSD- .
, .
public System.Xml.Schema.XmlSchema GetSchema()
{
return null;
}
} // DictionaryCollection<TValue>
,
- .
DictionaryCollection<Int32> dictionary = new DictionaryCollection<Int32>();
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(DictionaryCollection<Int32>));
dictionary.Add("key1", 10);
dictionary.Add("key2", 20);
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("sample.xml"))
{
XmlTextWriter xmlWriter = new XmlTextWriter(writer);
xmlWriter.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
serializer.Serialize(xmlWriter, dictionary);
}
IXmlSerializable,
System.Xml.Serialization, XML-. , ,
XmlAttributeAttribute,
XmlArrayItemAttribute,
XmlElementAttribute,
XmlIgnoreAttribute.
XmlArrayAttribute,
, .
XmlAttributeAttribute XmlElementAttribute
. XML
, . XmlElementAttribute
. ,
, , XML-
xsi:type .
XmlArrayAttribute, XmlArrayItemAttribute
. , (, ArrayList)
(, List<T>). XmlArray
61
4. . .NET Framework
XmlAttribute , XmlArrayItem

XML. XmlArrayItem
, .
, ,
. , List<Person> persons
Person, XmlArrayItem .

.
// figures.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public abstract class GeomFigure
{
}
,
. .
62
4. . .NET Framework
public class GeomPoint: GeomFigure
{
private double xField, yField;
[XmlAttribute("X")]
public double X
{
get {return xField;}
set {xField = value;}
}
[XmlAttribute("Y")]
public double Y
{
get {return yField;}
set {yField = value;}
}
public GeomPoint()
{
}
public GeomPoint(double x, double y)
{
this.X = x;
this.Y = y;
}
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("({0}, {1})", X, Y);
}
}
public class GeomLine: GeomFigure
{
private GeomPoint aField, bField;
public GeomPoint A
{
get {return aField;}
set {aField = value;}
}
public GeomPoint B
{
get {return bField;}
set {bField = value;}
}
public GeomLine()
{
}
public GeomLine(GeomPoint a, GeomPoint b)
{
this.A = a;
this.B = b;
}
63
4. . .NET Framework
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("{0} {1}", A, B);
}
}
XmlArrayItem
.
public class GeomFigures
{
private List<GeomFigure> figuresField;
[XmlArrayItem("Point", typeof(GeomPoint)),
XmlArrayItem("Line", typeof(GeomLine))]
public List<GeomFigure> Figures
{
get { return figuresField;}
}
public GeomFigures()
{
figuresField = new List<GeomFigure>();
}
}
public class App
{
public static void Main()
{
GeomFigures figures = new GeomFigures();
figures.Figures.Add(new GeomPoint(2, -1));
figures.Figures.Add(new GeomLine(new GeomPoint(-1, -1),
new GeomPoint(2, 2)));
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(GeomFigures));
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter("figures.xml"))
{
serializer.Serialize(writer, figures);
};
}
}
XML-.
<GeomFigures xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<Figures>
<Point X="2" Y="-1" />
<Line>
<A X="-1" Y="-1" />
<B X="2" Y="2" />
</Line>
</Figures>
</GeomFigures>
64
4. . .NET Framework
,
XSD- .
.NET Framework xsd.exe, :
(partial) # XSD;
XSD #;
XSD XML- (
).
,
schema0.xsd XML.
xsd.exe figures.exe /type:GeomFigures
.
<xs:schema elementFormDefault="qualified"
xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xs:element name="GeomFigures" nillable="true" type="GeomFigures" />
<xs:complexType name="GeomFigures">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="Figures" type="ArrayOfChoice1" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="ArrayOfChoice1">
<xs:choice minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded">
<xs:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Point" nillable="true"
type="GeomPoint" />
<xs:element minOccurs="1" maxOccurs="1" name="Line" nillable="true"
type="GeomLine" />
</xs:choice>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="GeomPoint">
<xs:complexContent mixed="false">
<xs:extension base="GeomFigure">
<xs:attribute name="X" type="xs:double" use="required" />
<xs:attribute name="Y" type="xs:double" use="required" />
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
<xs:complexType name="GeomFigure" abstract="true" />
<xs:complexType name="GeomLine">
<xs:complexContent mixed="false">
<xs:extension base="GeomFigure">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="A" type="GeomPoint" />
<xs:element minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1" name="B" type="GeomPoint" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
65
4. . .NET Framework
XML- C#,

XML- .
xsd.exe schema0.xsd /classes
,
XmlSerializer
, C#
XSD-. 4.4
XML- .
XMLSerializer XML
, ,
WSDL.
1
XML
4.4. XML
XMLSerializer ,
. ,
GeomFigures.XmlSerializers,
.
(,
,
66
4. . .NET Framework
), sgen.exe
.
XMLSerializer, ,
,

XSD. XMLSerializer

XmlDocument
Dataset,
XML- .
,
XML- . XmlSerializer
,
.
4.4.
SoapFormatter BinaryFormatter
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Soap.SoapFormatter
.NET
Remoting,
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary.BinaryFormatter
MSMQ XMLSerializer.
.
BinaryFormatter
SoapFormatter ,
SOAP-RPC ( http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/).
.NET Framework 2.0
SoapFormatter
SoapFormatter

(generic types).

( ), . ,
System.NonSerializeAttribute,
67
4. . .NET Framework
System.SerializableAttribute.
System.Runtime.Serialization.FormatterServices.
,
.
ISerializable,
GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
, FormatterServices.
ISerializable(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context),

info.
,
System.Runtime.Serialization.IDeserializationCallback
OnDeserialization.
SerializationInf .
, IFormatter,
, .
ISerializable
.
using
using
using
using
using
using
System;
System.IO;
System.Runtime.Serialization;
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters;
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
System.Reflection;
[Serializable]
public class Person : ISerializable
{
public String name;
public Person()
{
}
68
4. . .NET Framework
GetObjectData .

SerializationInfo ,
.
GetSerializableMembers FormatterServices.
public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
Type thisType = this.GetType();
MemberInfo[] serializableMembers =
FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);
foreach (MemberInfo serializableMember in serializableMembers)
{
// NonSerializedAttribute
if (!(Attribute.IsDefined(serializableMember,
typeof(NonSerializedAttribute))))
{
info.AddValue(serializableMember.Name,
((FieldInfo)serializableMember).GetValue(this));
}
}
}
SerializationInfo.
protected Person(SerializationInfo info,
StreamingContext context)
{
Type thisType = this.GetType();
MemberInfo[] serializableMembers =
FormatterServices.GetSerializableMembers(thisType, context);
foreach (MemberInfo serializableMember in serializableMembers)
{
FieldInfo fieldInformation = (FieldInfo)serializableMember;
if (!(Attribute.IsDefined(serializableMember,
typeof(NonSerializedAttribute))))
{
fieldInformation.SetValue(this,
info.GetValue(fieldInformation.Name,
fieldInformation.FieldType));
}
}
}
} // Person
Person.
public class SampleApp
{
{
using (Stream stream = new MemoryStream())
{
IFormatter formatter = new BinaryFormatter();
69
4. . .NET Framework
Person person = new Person();
person.name = "";
Console.WriteLine(": {0}", person.name);
formatter.Serialize(stream, person);
stream.Position = 0;
Person personRestored = (Person) formatter.Deserialize(stream);
Console.WriteLine(": {0}", personRestored.name);
}
}
}
,
.
,
.
,
, ,
.
SurrogateSelector ,
System.Runtime.Serialization.ISurrogateSelector.

. .NET Remoting ,
MarshalByRefObject .
BinaryFormatter MSMQ MarshalByRefObject
,
BinarryMessageFormatter MarshalByRefObject
SurrogateSelector.
BinaryFormatter
, .
,
.

CLI,
.
,
CLI.
70
4. . .NET Framework
XML.
System.Xml.XmlDocument
BinaryFormatter SoapFormatter,
Serializable.
XmlDocument , .
XmlDocument,
ISerializable.
,
XmlDocument .
XmlDocument.ToString() XML-
, LoadXml, StringWriter.
// SevaXmlUtils.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
namespace Seva.Xml
{
public static class XmlUtils
{
public static String XmlToString(XmlDocument xml)
{
StringWriter xmlLine = new StringWriter();
xml.Save(xmlLine);
return xmlLine.ToString();
}
public static XmlDocument XmlFromString(String xmlLine)
{
XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
xml.LoadXml(xmlLine);
return xml;
}
}
}
4.5.
.NET Framework
,
.
(
-, - ),
. , ,
71
4. . .NET Framework
( System.Data.Dataset) XML ( System.Xml.XMLDocument).
,
.
72
5. MSMQ
5. Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ)

5.1.
MSMQ

.
,
MSMQ, Sun Java System Message Queue, IBM MQSeries, Oracle Advanced Queing.
MSMQ Microsoft
,
Windows NT. MSMQ 3.0,
Windows XP PE 2003 Server, 2.0,
Windows 2000.
MSMQ
, .
, MSMQ, :
, .
, ,
(2 MSMQ 2.0).
MSMQ
2.0/3.0
.NET Framework.
73
5. MSMQ
MSMQ
, .

. MSMQ ,
. :
(
);
,
;
MSMQ ,
( MSMQ 3.0).

MSMQ
MSMQ

MSMQ
MSMQ
5.1. MSMQ
, MSMQ
( UDP)
, 5 .
, 5
74
5. MSMQ
,
MSMQ. ,
.
MSMQ
( 5.1).
, MSMQ ,

.
MSMQ
IBM IBM Websphere MQ ( MQSeries).
Websphere MQ .NET Framework,
, MSMQ,
MSMQ
Windows. MSMQ-MQSeries
,
IBM MQ .
.
Microsoft Message Queuing,
Microsoft Active Directory.
5.2.
, MSMQ
MSMQ Active Directory,

,
MSMQ, :
75
5. MSMQ
MSMQ (public) (private).
, ,
,
.
Active Directory.
ComputerName\QueueName,
.\QueueName .
.

MSMQ Active Directory.

, .
ComputerName\Private$\QueueName .\Private$\QueueName
. , ,

FCL.
MSMQ 3.0
HTTP Internet
Information Services (IIS).
http://domain.name/msmq/private$/queuename.
HTTP MSMQ, -
.
HTTP-
.
MSMQ (direct name)
(path name).
. MSMQ
.NET Framework :
Formatname:DIRECT=OS:server01\QueueName
server01;
76
5. MSMQ
Formatname:DIRECT=OS:ws02\Private$\QueueName
ws01;
Formatname:DIRECT=TCP:192.168.30.1\private$\QueueName
192.168.30.1.

, Windows RPC
( , 135- ). , MSMQ
NAT, HTTP-
.
5.3.
MSMQ
, MSMQ
.
1. . :
XML- XSD-,
. MSMQ .
2. . MSMQ Windows NT
(ACL) , AD
. , , MSMQ,
Active Directory.
3. . MSMQ ,
, .

,
77
5. MSMQ
4. . MSMQ ,
COM+ System.Transactions.
,
(, )
, .
COM+
System.Transactions
(MS DTC).
, ,
, .
, MSMQ
,
, MSMQ
. COM+
.
5. .
MSMQ
. ,

.
.
,
MSMQ .
.
1. ,
.
2. MSMQ LAN/VPN. -
HTTP
, VPN,
.
78
5. MSMQ
3. - MSMQ
.
, ,
,
.
.
(.\Private$\LocalQueueName)
(SomeComputer\Private$\RemoteQueueName).
MSMQ, ,
.

,
.
,
- ,
( ).
( -), , ,
.
,
.
,
. MSMQ
,
. MSMQ
:
( );

.
79
5. MSMQ
,
,
. , MSMQ
,
- , MSMQ
.NET Framework
,
.
,
,
( ).
MSMQ
, .
- ,
. , MSMQ
.NET Framework , ,
.

,
ICMP,
MSMQ .
,

.
5.4.
MSMQ .NET Framework

System.Messaging. System.Messaging.MessageQueue
.
1. : Create, Delete, Exists, Purge.
80
5. MSMQ
2. : GetPublicQueues, GetPublicQueuesByLabel
. ,
Active Directory,
.
3. (Send, Receive, Peek ),
(BeginPeek,
BeginReceive).
System.Messaging
:
, ;
, ,
MSMQ;
, ,
COM+.
MSMQ .NET Framework

. ,
,
,
.
,
.
MSMQ
XMLMessageFormatter
System.Messaging.
BinaryMessageFormatter
XMLMessageFormatter
System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer, ,
XMLMessageFormatter
XmlSerializer. BinaryMessageFormatter
BinaryFormatter.
81
5. MSMQ
BinaryFormatter XmlSerializer
,
BinaryMessageFormatter XMLMessageFormatter

.
XMLMessageFormatter.
MSMQ
XSD-
. MSMQ
, BinaryMessageFormatter,
.
,
-
MSMQ ( 5.2).
MSMQ
5.2. MSMQ
System.Messaging .
using System;
using System.Messaging;
,
.
namespace Seva.Msmq
{
//
enum QueueType {NonTransactional, Transactional};
//
enum QueueFormatter {Binary, Xml};
82
5. MSMQ
//
delegate AnswerType ProcessRequestEventHandler
<RequestType, AnswerType>(Object sender, RequestType request,
MessageQueue queueResponse);
//
delegate void ProcessAnswerEventHandler<RequestType, AnswerType>
(Object sender, RequestType request, AnswerType answer);
MSMQUser, MSMQServer MSMQClient.

public abstract class MsmqUser
{
//
private bool recoverable = false;
public bool Recoverable
{
get {
return recoverable;
}
set {
recoverable = value;
}
}
//
protected IMessageFormatter requestFormatter;
protected IMessageFormatter answerFormatter;
//
public MsmqUser(QueueFormatter formatterType)
{
if (formatterType == QueueFormatter.Xml)
{
requestFormatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(
new Type[]{typeof(RequestType)});
answerFormatter = new XmlMessageFormatter(
new Type[]{typeof(AnswerType)});
}
if (formatterType == QueueFormatter.Binary)
{
requestFormatter = new BinaryMessageFormatter();
answerFormatter = new BinaryMessageFormatter();
}
}
}
, MSMQ .
class MsmqClient<RequestType, AnswerType> :
MsmqUser<RequestType, AnswerType>, IDisposable
{
//
private MessageQueue queueSend;
private MessageQueue queueReceive;
//
private Dictionary<String, RequestType> messages;
public Dictionary<String, RequestType> Messages
{
get { return messages;}
}
83
5. MSMQ
// ,
public event ProcessAnswerEventHandler<RequestType, AnswerType>
ProcessAnswer;
, .
public MsmqClient(String queueSendName, String queueReceiveName,
QueueFormatter formatterType): base(formatterType)
{
//
messages = new Dictionary<String,RequestType>();
// ,
queueSend = MsmqTools.CreateQueue(queueSendName,
QueueType.Transactional);
// ,
if (queueReceiveName != null)
{
queueReceive = MsmqTools.CreateQueue(queueReceiveName);
queueReceive.Formatter = answerFormatter;
// CorrelationId
queueReceive.MessageReadPropertyFilter.CorrelationId = true;
}
else
{
queueReceive = null;
}
}
Dispose .
public void Dispose()
{
queueSend.Close();
queueSend.Dispose();
if (queueReceive != null)
{
queueReceive.Close();
queueReceive.Dispose();
}
}
BeginReceive EndReceive ,
PeekComplete .
public void BeginReceive()
{
// ,
//
queueReceive.PeekCompleted += OnPeek;
//
queueReceive.BeginPeek();
}
84
5. MSMQ
//
public void EndReceive()
{
//
queueReceive.PeekCompleted -= OnPeek;
}
Send
. ,
ResponseQueue .
public void Send(RequestType request)
{
//
Message message = new Message(request, requestFormatter);
message.ResponseQueue = queueReceive;
//
message.Recoverable = Recoverable;
// ;
// , -
// MessageQueueTransactionType.Single
queueSend.Send(message, MessageQueueTransactionType.Single);
// message.Id ;
// c
//
messages.Add(message.Id, request);
}
PeekComplete MSMQ.

ProcessAnswer. ,
.
.
public void OnPeek(Object source, PeekCompletedEventArgs asyncResult)
{
// MSMQ
MessageQueueTransaction transaction = new MessageQueueTransaction();
//
transaction.Begin();
try
{
//
queueReceive.EndPeek(asyncResult.AsyncResult);
//
Message message = queueReceive.Receive(transaction);
85
5. MSMQ
// CorrelationId
//
String messageId = message.CorrelationId;
// ?
if (messages.ContainsKey(messageId))
{
if (message.Body is AnswerType)
{
//
//
AnswerType answer = (AnswerType) message.Body;
ProcessAnswer(this, messages[messageId], answer);
};
messages.Remove(messageId);
}
//
BeginReceive();
//
transaction.Commit();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//
transaction.Abort();
throw e;
}
}
}
MSMQServer , MSMQ
.
class MsmqServer<RequestType, AnswerType>:
MsmqUser<RequestType, AnswerType>, IDisposable
{
//
private MessageQueue queueReceive;
// ,
public event ProcessRequestEventHandler<RequestType, AnswerType>
ProcessMessage;
.
public MsmqServer(String queueReceiveName, QueueFormatter formatterType):
base(formatterType)
{
// ,
queueReceive = MsmqTools.CreateQueue(queueReceiveName,
QueueType.Transactional);
queueReceive.Formatter = requestFormatter;
}
Dispose .
86
5. MSMQ
{
queueReceive.Close();
queueReceive.Dispose();
}
BeginReceive EndReceive ,
PeekComplete .
//
public void BeginReceive()
{
queueReceive.PeekCompleted += OnPeek;
queueReceive.BeginPeek();
}
//
public void EndReceive()
{
queueReceive.PeekCompleted -= OnPeek;
}
OnPeek PeekCompleted .

.
ProcessMessage. ResponseQueue
, .
// PeekCompleted
public void OnPeek(Object source, PeekCompletedEventArgs asyncResult)
{
// MSMQ
MessageQueueTransaction transaction = new MessageQueueTransaction();
//
transaction.Begin();
try
{
queueReceive.EndPeek(asyncResult.AsyncResult);
// c
Message message = queueReceive.Receive(transaction);
// ResponseQueue ,
//
MessageQueue queueResponse = message.ResponseQueue;
try
{
if (message.Body is RequestType)
{
RequestType request = (RequestType) message.Body;
//
AnswerType answer = ProcessMessage(this, request,
queueResponse);
87
5. MSMQ
if ((queueResponse != null) && (answer != null))
{
Message answerMessage = new Message(answer,
answerFormatter);
answerMessage.Label = "Answer";
answerMessage.CorrelationId = message.Id;
answerMessage.Recoverable = Recoverable;
//
queueResponse.Send(answerMessage, transaction);
}
}
}
finally
{
if (queueResponse != null)
{
queueResponse.Close();
queueResponse.Dispose();
}
};
//
BeginReceive();
//
transaction.Commit();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
//
Console.WriteLine(e);
transaction.Abort();
throw e;
}
}
}
MsmqTools
.
static class MsmqTools
{
static public MessageQueue CreateQueue(String queueName)
{
return CreateQueue(queueName, QueueType.Transactional);
}
//
static public MessageQueue CreateQueue(String queueName,
QueueType type)
{
MessageQueue messageQueue;
88
5. MSMQ
// ,
//
try
{
if (!MessageQueue.Exists(queueName))
{
MessageQueue.Create(queueName,
type == QueueType.Transactional);
}
}
catch(Exception)
{
}
MessageQueue messageQueue = new MessageQueue(queueName);
return messageQueue;
}
}
,
, .
queueName = @"Server\PublicQueue";

.
queueName = @"Formatname:DIRECT=OS:Computer\Private$\PrivateName";
.
5.5.
MSMQ
Microsoft Message Queuing
(MSMQ IBM MQ).

89
5. MSMQ
MSMQ
(queued components) COM+, ,
COM+. MSMQ
,
COM+ . ,
MSMQ .NET Remoting,
, .
, MSMQ ,

.
90
6. COM+
6. COM+
Enterprise Services
6.1.
COM+
COM+ ,
. Microsoft 90-
Microsoft Windows 2000.
COM+
.
COM+:
,
;
(distributed
transactions coordinator, DTC);
(roles),
COM+
COM+,
COM+. COM+,
, COM+.
COM+ .
COM+.
COM+ : .
,
, ,
.
COM+
COM+.
COM+
91
6. COM+
. (proxy) COM+
COM+,
COM+ , ,
.
COM+
,
,
COM+.
. 6.1 COM+
.
COM+
COM+,
.
COM+ (interceptor).
COM+
COM+
COM+
COM+
RPC
COM+
RPC
COM+
COM+
2
6.1. COM+
COM+
COM+,
92
6. COM+
.
, . , COM+
COM+
. COM+
comexp.msc , comadmin.dll.
I.
COM+
, COM+,
COM+.
.
COM+, .
6.2.
COM+
COM+
COM+ ,
. Windows 2003/XP SP2,
COM+,
.
COM+
.
COM+ .
COM+,
COM+,
, . COM+ ,
COM+
. ,
. COM+
( ), ,
93
6. COM+
COM+ ,
6.1.
6.1 COM+

COM+

(Not Supported)
(Supported)
(Required)

(Requires new)
,
, .

COM+ .
COM+ Microsoft
Windows (Windows 2000 Advanced Server ). COM+

COM+.
Windows Clustering
Services. , COM+

.
Just-in-time-
COM+
( COM+
JIT-)
94
6. COM+
,
.

COM+
.
COM+ .
, Not supported,
JIT-
Required Requires new. COM+
6.2
6.2 COM+

COM+

(Not Supported)
(Supported)
(Required)

(Requires new)
,
COM+
(. 6.2).
, ,
COM+.
, , MSMQ MS SQL.

.
95
6. COM+
COM+
ID
ID
COM+
6.2. COM+

. ,
, COM+

(. 6.3).

6.3. COM+
96
6. COM+

MSMQ COM+,
MSMQ
COM+, .
COM+
(queued componenets),
MSMQ.
(. 6.4).
COM+
MSMQ
COM+
6.4. COM+
1.
, (recorder),
.
97
6. COM+
2. ,
,
MSMQ
.
3. MSMQ (listener),
COM+ .
COM+ , (listener helper),
.
4. (player),
,
.
.
: ,
.
(call-back object),
,
MSMQ
(, ), (. 6.5).
6.5.

COM+
- COM+ ( ).
98
6. COM+
,
COM+, .
,
COM+.

COM+
. COM+
.
COM+ .
COM+,
,
. COM+
.
Microsoft Windows.
, COM+
CLI, COM+ .NET

Framework.
,
.
, . ,
,
, .
6.3.
COM+ .NET Framework
COM+ CLR
COM+ .NET,
CLR.
99
6. COM+
COM+ .NET Framework
COM+.
CLR COM+,
, COM+ (serviced
component), ( COM+) .
,
System.EnterpriseServices.ServicedComponent .
ServicedComponent
COM+. . 6.6.

.NET
Remoting
COM+

6.6. COM+ CLR

.NET Remoting (
BinaryFormatter), COM+
.
100
6. COM+
6.6, .NET Framework ,
, COM+. .NET
Enterpsise Services COM+,
COM+ .
, COM+
, ,
CLR COM+. ,

COM+, COM+
System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException.
COM+,
, .
Unhandled Exception: System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x8000FFFF):
Catastrophic failure (Exception from HRESULT: 0x8000FFFF (E_UNEXPECTED))
Unhandled Exception: System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException (0x8004D082):
Exception from HRESULT: 0x8004D082

.NET, , ,
.NET Remoting
, .NET
Remoting .

.NET Framework ,
System.EnterpriseServices.ServicedComponent,
public;
, , .
,
, COM+ , .
101
6. COM+
,
COM+.
public, .

System.EnterpriseServices, (TransactionAttribute),
(JustInTimeActivationAttribute
(SynchronizationAttribute).
ObjectPoolingAttribute)
JIT- ,
JIT- .
.
// SampleComponent.cs
using System;
using System.EnterpriseServices;
[assembly:
[assembly:
[assembly:
[assembly:
ApplicationAccessControl(false)]
ApplicationName("Serviced Component Example 01")]
Description("Sample of .NET serviced component.")]
ApplicationActivation(ActivationOption.Server)]
,
COM+. ApplicationActivation
.
namespace ServicedComponentSample
{
[JustInTimeActivation]
[Transaction(TransactionOption.Required)]
[ObjectPooling(Enabled=true, MinPoolSize=5, MaxPoolSize=10)]
public class SampleComponent: ServicedComponent
{
, ,
JIT-
public SampleComponent()
{
}

().
,
102
6. COM+
, -
.
Activate Deactivate, ,
.
protected override void Activate()
{
}
protected override void Deactivate()
{
//
//
}
CanBePooled true,
, .
protected override bool CanBePooled()
{
//
return true;
}
System.EnterpriseServices.AutoCompleteAttribute
. ,
, ,
.
[AutoComplete]
public void Do()
{
}
}
}
// SampleComponent.cs
AutoComplete
ContextUtil.
COM+, .
ContextUtil.SetComplete COM+ ,
ContextUtil.SetAbort .
.
103
6. COM+
try
{
...
ContextUtil.SetComplete();
}
catch()
{
ContextUtil.SetAbort();
}
ContextUtil ,
COM+ ,
COM+. ,
ContextUtil, , , AutoComplete,
.

, ,
COM+ COM+.
(strong-named assembly).
, .
, .
, .
sn.exe .NET
Framework
SDK.
SampleComponent.cs ( make-)
.
sn -k SampleComponent.snk
csc /target:library /r:System.EnterpriseServices.dll SampleComponent.cs
/keyfile:SampleComponent.snk
COM+.
.NET
Framework
System.EnterpriseServices.RegistrationHelper;
c regsvcs.exe;
.
104
6. COM+
.
.
regsvcs SampleComponent.dll
COM+ .
regsvcs /u SampleComponent.dll

.
// SampleClient.cs
using System;
using ServicedComponentSample;
class Test
{
static public void Main()
{
using(SampleComponent com = new SampleComponent())
{
com.Do();
}
}
}
// SampleClient.cs
using Dispose .

COM+.
.
csc /target:exe /r:SampleComponent.dll SampleClient.cs

SampleComponent.dll. ,
comexp.msc COM+,
SampleClient.exe. ,
COM+ ,
, .
105
6. COM+

.
,
,
.NET Remoting
BinaryFormatter. ,
,
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatter.
FCL,
System.ApplicationException System.SystemException,
.
. ,
SoapFormatter
BinaryFormatter.
System.SystemException, .
// ComException.cs
using System;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
[assembly: ApplicationActivation(ActivationOption.Server)]
[assembly: ApplicationAccessControl(false)]
[Serializable]
public class CustomException: System.ApplicationException
{
public CustomException(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context):
base(info, context)
{
}
public CustomException(string message): base(message)
{
}
}
public class ComSample: ServicedComponent
{
public ComSample()
{
}
public void Process()
{
throw new CustomException(" ");
}
}
106
6. COM+
class MainApp
{
static public void Main()
{
ComSample com = new ComSample();
try
{
com.Process();
}
catch(CustomException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(": {0}", e.Message);
}
finally
{
com.Dispose();
}
}
} // ComException.cs
.
sn -k ComException.snk
csc ComException.cs /keyfile:ComException.snk /r:System.EnterpriseServices.dll
regsvcs ComException.exe

COM+ - , COM+.
System.EnterpriseServices.CompensatingResourceManager:
(log), ;
( Clerk), ;
( Compensator),

.

.
. ,
- , ,
,
. ,
107
6. COM+

.

. :

. .
,
. ,
,
.
( ) .
make-,
.NET SDK nmake.exe.
.
# : makefile
all: CrmSample.exe
#
CrmSample.key:
sn -k CrmSample.key
CrmSample.exe: CrmSample.cs CrmSample.Key
csc /r:System.EnterpriseServices.dll CrmSample.cs /keyfile:CrmSample.key
install:
# COM+
regsvcs CrmSample.exe
uninstall:
regsvcs u CrmSample.exe
COM+,
, sn.exe .NET SKD .
C# csc.exe , .
nmake install COM+
regsvcs.exe Microsoft Windows.
CrmSample.cs.
108
6. COM+
// CrmSample.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.EnterpriseServices.CompensatingResourceManager;
[assembly:
[assembly:
[assembly:
[assembly:
[assembly:
ApplicationActivation(ActivationOption.Server)]
ApplicationAccessControl(false)]
ApplicationCrmEnabled]
ApplicationName("Seva CRM")]
Description(" CRM")]
System.EnterpriseServices
COM+:
ApplicationActivation
COM+ (
);
ApplicationCrmEnabled CRM
COM+;
ApplicationAccessControl ,
;
System.ComponentModel.DescriptionAttribute .
StreamLog ,
.
public static class StreamLog
{
public static void Save(LogRecord log)
{
if (log.Record is object[])
{
object[] record = (object[])log.Record;
string fileName = (string) record[0];
byte[] buffer = (byte[]) record[1];
using (FileStream file = new FileStream(fileName,
FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
file.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
}
} // Save()
} // StreamLog
StreamCache ,
.
109
6. COM+
public class StreamCache
{
private string fileName;
private MemoryStream stream;
public MemoryStream Stream
{
get { return stream;}
}
public string FileName
{
get { return fileName;}
}
public StreamCache(string streamFileName)
{
fileName = streamFileName;
stream = new MemoryStream();
}
Reopen .
MemoryStream,
, ,
.
public void Reopen()
{
if (!stream.CanRead)
{
stream.Close();
byte[] buffer = stream.ToArray();
stream.Dispose();
stream = new MemoryStream();
stream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
} // Reopen()
Read,
MemoryStream.
public void Read()
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[32*1024];
using (Stream inputStream = new FileStream(fileName,
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
110
6. COM+
while (true)
{
int read = inputStream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
if (read <= 0)
{
break;
}
Stream.Write(buffer, 0, read);
}
}
} // Read()
} // StreamCache
StreamCrm , COM+.
COM+ ,
COM+ .
.
public class StreamCrm: ServicedComponent
{
private Dictionary<string, StreamCache> cache;
public StreamCrm()
{
cache = new Dictionary<string, StreamCache>();
}
StreamCrm.CheckCache , .

,
StreamCache.Reopen.
private StreamCache CheckCache(string fileName, bool read)
{
StreamCache streamCache;
string key = Path.GetFullPath(fileName).ToLower();
if (!cache.ContainsKey(key))
{
streamCache = new StreamCache(fileName);
cache.Add(key, streamCache);
if (read)
{
streamCache.Read();
};
}
else
{
streamCache = cache[key];
streamCache.Reopen();
};
return streamCache;
}
111
6. COM+
StreamCrm.ReadFromFile , ,
StreamCrm.WriteToFile .
public MemoryStream ReadFromFile(string fileName)
{
return CheckCache(fileName, true).Stream;
}
public MemoryStream WriteToFile(String fileName)
{
return CheckCache(fileName, false).Stream;
}
StreamCrm.Flush ,
,
.
public object[] Flush(String fileName)
{
StreamCache streamCache = CheckCache(fileName, false);
streamCache.Stream.Close();
object[] record = new object[2];
record[0] = fileName;
record[1] = streamCache.Stream.ToArray();
return record;
}
StreamCrm.CreateClerk
.
.
public static Clerk CreateClerk()
{
return new Clerk(typeof(StreamCompensator), "Compensator",
CompensatorOptions.AllPhases);
}
}
StreamCompensator Compensator

.
public class StreamCompensator :
System.EnterpriseServices.CompensatingResourceManager.Compensator
{
private bool prepared = false;
112
6. COM+
c Prepare
. PrepareRecord false,
, PrepareRecord.
public override void BeginPrepare ()
{
}
public override bool PrepareRecord(LogRecord log)
{
prepared = false;
if (!(log.Record is object[]))
return true;
object[] record = log.Record as object[];
if (record.Length != 2)
return true;
if (!(record[0] is string) || !(record[1] is byte[]))
return true;
prepared = true;
return false;
}
EndPrepare .
true, .
public override bool EndPrepare ()
{
return prepared;
}
c Commit .
CommitRecord ,
.
public override void BeginCommit (bool commit)
{
}
public override bool CommitRecord (LogRecord log)
{
StreamLog.Save(log);
return true;
}
public override void EndCommit ()
{
}
Abort
.
113
6. COM+
,
.
public override void BeginAbort (bool abort)
{
}
public override bool AbortRecord (LogRecord log)
{
return true;
}
public override void EndAbort ()
{
}
} // StreamCrm
COM+,
. , COM+
. TransactionAttribute
COM+. SampleCrmClient2
ReadLine,
.
public class SampleCrmClient2: ServicedComponent
{
public SampleCrmClient2()
{
}
public string ReadLine(StreamCrm crm, string fileName)
{
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(crm.ReadFromFile(fileName)))
{
return line = reader.ReadLine();
}
}
}
SampleCrmClient.DoSomeWork CRM.
, COM+
%systemroot%\system32.
114
6. COM+
[Transaction(TransactionOption.RequiresNew)]
public class SampleCrmClient1: ServicedComponent
{
public SampleCrmClient1()
{
}
public void DoSomeWork(string dir)
{
const string fileName1 = "sample1.txt";
const string fileName2 = "sample2.txt";
Environment.CurrentDirectory = dir;
StreamCrm crm = new StreamCrm();
Clerk clerk = StreamCrm.CreateClerk();
. ,
, .
,
StreamCrm.Flush. ,
.
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(crm.WriteToFile(fileName1)))
{
writer.Write(Environment.CurrentDirectory);
}
//
clerk.WriteLogRecord(crm.Flush(fileName1));
COM+
SampleCrmClient2. ,
,
, , ,
.
String tempString = "";
using (SampleCrmClient2 client2 = new SampleCrmClient2())
{
tempString = client2.ReadLine(crm, Path.GetFullPath(fileName1));
}
.
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(crm.WriteToFile(fileName2)))
{
writer.WriteLine(String.Format(" [{0}]:", fileName1));
writer.WriteLine(tempString);
}
115
6. COM+
//
clerk.WriteLogRecord(crm.Flush(fileName2));
// ,
}
}
CrmTest Main. try .. finally Dispose C#

using .
EnterpriseServices/COM+ Dispose (
using) .
class CrmTest
{
{
SampleCrmClient1 client1 = new SampleCrmClient1();
try
{
client1.DoSomeWork(Environment.CurrentDirectory);
}
finally
{
client1.Dispose();
}
}
}
,
, ,
IDisposable
Dispose ( ) .

(. 6.7):
, ;
(event class),
, ;
;
COM+;
116
6. COM+
,
.
( )

COM+
COM+
6.7.
, -.

, .
// LceEvents.cs
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
public static class EventsGuids
{
public const string interfaceId = "A5105B2C-40BF-46C6-B19C-4286A423DBF9";
public const string eventClassId = "DF64D391-CCE9-4FC6-B5F2-3F4DE3FA48C2";
}
[Guid(EventsGuids.interfaceId)]
public interface ILceMessage
{
void TriggerEvent(string message);
}
// LceEvents.cs
, .
117
6. COM+
// LcePublisher.cs
using
using
using
using
System;
System.Threading;
System.Runtime.InteropServices;
System.EnterpriseServices;
[assembly: ApplicationName("LCE publisher")]

, EventClassAttribute
.
, .
[EventClass]
[Guid(EventsGuids.eventClassId)]
[Transaction(TransactionOption.Disabled)]
public class LceEvents: ServicedComponent, ILceMessage
{
public void TriggerEvent(string message)
{
}
}
,
COM+. ,
COM+.
public class LcePublisher: ServicedComponent
{
public LcePublisher()
{
}
public void DoWork()
{
ILceMessage lcEvent = (ILceMessage) new LceEvents();
try
{
while (true)
{
lcEvent.TriggerEvent("!");
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}
}
catch (System.Runtime.InteropServices.COMException)
{
Console.WriteLine(" ");
}
}
}
118
6. COM+
class MainApp
{
{
LcePublisher com = new LcePublisher();
com.DoWork();
}
}
// LcePublisher.cs
COM+, .
.

, .
,
.
// LceSubscriber.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using Seva.ComUtils;
using Seva.Msmq;
[assembly: ApplicationName("LCE demo")]
public static class Consts
{
public const string testQueue = @".\Private$\sample_queue";
}
[JustInTimeActivation]
public class LceSubscriber : ServicedComponent, ILceMessage
{
public LceSubscriber()
{
}

,
.
119
6. COM+
public void TriggerEvent(string message)
{
MessageQueue queue = MsmqTools.CreateQueue(Consts.testQueue);
queue.Send(message, MessageQueueTransactionType.Automatic);
}
}
class MainApp
{
{
//
//
LceSubscriber subscriber = new LceSubscriber();
//
LceUtils.PermanentSubscription(Consts.comAppName,
typeof(LceSubscriber).ToString(),
EventsGuids.eventClassId, EventsGuids.interfaceId);
}
}
// LceSubscriber.cs
Make- .
all: LceSubscriber.exe LcePublisher.exe
LceSubscriber.snk:
sn -k LceSubscriber.snk
LcePublisher.snk:
sn -k LcePublisher.snk
LceSubscriber.exe: Seva*.cs LceEvents.cs LceSubscriber.cs LceSubscriber.snk
csc /out:LceSubscriber.exe Seva*.cs LceEvents.cs LceSubscriber.cs
/r:interop.comadmin.dll /keyfile:LceSubscriber.snk
LcePublisher.exe: Seva*.cs LceEvents.cs LcePublisher.cs LcePublisher.snk
csc /out:LcePublisher.exe Seva*.cs LceEvents.cs LcePublisher.cs
/r:interop.comadmin.dll /keyfile:LcePublisher.snk
COM+ COM+
(SWC) COM+
COM+ ServicedComponent.
SWC TCP/IP
.
Windows 2003 Windows XP SP2, .
NAT, .
%systemroot%\system32\Com\comexp.msc
:
120
6. COM+
REGEDIT4
[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\MSDTC\Security]
"NetworkDtcAccess"=dword:00000001

net stop MSDTC
net start MSDTC
, SWC. COM+
,
System.IDisposable void Dispose(),
COM+.
using System;
namespace Seva.Swc
{
public class SwcUtil : IDisposable
{
public SwcUtil()
{
ServiceDomain.Enter(GetConfig(TransactionOption.Required));
}
public SwcUtil(TransactionOption transactionOption)
{
ServiceDomain.Enter(GetConfig(transactionOption));
}
protected virtual ServiceConfig GetConfig(
TransactionOption transactionOption)
{
ServiceConfig config = new ServiceConfig();
config.Transaction = transactionOption;
config.TrackingEnabled = true;
config.TrackingAppName = "SwcUtil";
config.TrackingComponentName = this.GetType().FullName;
}
return config;

{
ServiceDomain.Leave();
}
}
}
.
COM+.
121
6. COM+
using System;
using Seva.Msmq;
using Seva.Swc;
public class MainApp
{
{
using (SwcUtil swc = new SwcUtil())
{
MessageQueue queue = MsmqTools.CreateQueue(@".\Private$\swc_queue");
queue.Send("SWC Message", MessageQueueTransactionType.Automatic);
Console.WriteLine(" <Enter> ");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
}
SWC ,
COM+.
, SWC
-,
System.EnterpriseServices.ServicedComponent,
Compensator
, COM+.
Clerk
catastrophic exception,
, . ,
, ,
, MSMQ MS SQL.
6.4.
Enterprise Services / COM+
COM+
, .
1. COM+ .NET Framework, Enterprise Services
.NET Framework,
. Enterprise Services
122
6. COM+
,
CLR COM+.
2. COM+ ,
, , RPC (135-
TCP). , ,
.
COM+
.
1. . COM+ Microsoft
Windows 2000
Windows.

COM+. , Enterprise Services .
2. . COM+
Windows Server.
,
JIT-. COM+
,
.
3. . COM+
Microsoft (MTS)
.
4. . COM+
(DNS NETBIOS), COM+.
, (
COM+).
Windows
Clustering,
,
123
6. COM+
. , COM+
.
5. ( ). COM+ .Net
,
.
6. . COM+
Microsoft Windows.
, EnterpriseServices/COM+
,

, Microsoft Windows
.
124
7. - ASP.NET
7. - ASP.NET
7.1.
- - (web service, WS) ,

WS-I (Web
Services
Interoperability),
SOAP, WSDL, HTTP

, XML XML.
- XML
SOAP-Document.
ASP.NET
. ASP.NET WSDL- -
.NET,
SOAP, SOAP ,
(. 7.1).
, - ASP.NET.
ASP.NET
SOAP
SOAP-
SOAP-
SOAP
7.1. - ASP.NET
, -
125
7. - ASP.NET
SOAP,
SOAP, -
.
- ,
SOAP. SOAP,
(pipeline), SOAP.
.NET Framework 2.0 HTTP
SOAP - ASP.NET,
SOAP , WSE (Web Service
Enhancements).
- ASP.NET,
, Microsoft
Internet Information Services, IIS (. 7.2) .
ASP.NET +WSE
SOAP
SOAP
IIS / http.sys
HTTP
WSE 3.0
TCP/IP
TCP/IP

HTTP, IIS, ASP.NET
TCP, WSE
7.2. -
126
7. - ASP.NET
WSE 3.0 - TCP
IIS. II ASP.NET
IIS.
- ASP.NET , .NET
Framework, ,
-. .NET Framework WSDL-
-,
. .NET Framework
-, - ASP.NET. ,
CLI Mono
- ASP.NET ( 1.1 2.0)
Apache XSP.
-
. ,
-, ,
. , WS-Transaction
WS-BusinessActivity,
, -.
, , , .NET Framework
3.0. - ASP.NET
, , .
- ,
,
. UDDI (Universal Description,
Discovery, and Integration), WS-I
- .
- Microsoft Windows
2003 J2EE.
-,
2005-
127
7. - ASP.NET
, -,
UDDI . ,
- .
7.2.
WSE
- ASP.NET WSE. WSE

3.0 IIS,
,

TCP. WSE
-,
,
SOAP-,
SOAP.
(pipeline), . 7.3.
WSE
WSE

7.3 WSE
128
7. - ASP.NET
WSE (policy)
- .
-.
(assertions
extensions),
.
WSE (
) , (
).
-
( 7.4). ,
( wse3policyCache.config),
(web.config) .
WseConfigEditor3.exe .
WSE
WSE

app.exe.config

web.config

wse3policyCache.config

wse3policyCache.config
7.4 WSE
web.config WSE.
<system.web><webServices><soapServerProtocolFactory> WSE
SOAP.
<microsoft.web.services3><diagnostics>
,
.
129
7. - ASP.NET
<configuration>
<system.web>
<webServices>
<soapServerProtocolFactory type="Microsoft.Web.Services3.WseProtocolFactory,
Microsoft.Web.Services3, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" />
</webServices>
<compilation debug="false">
<assemblies>
<add assembly="Microsoft.Web.Services3, Version=3.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=31BF3856AD364E35" />
</assemblies>
</compilation>
</system.web>
<microsoft.web.services3>
<diagnostics>
<trace enabled="true" input="C:\Inetpub\logs\InputTrace.webinfo"
output="C:\Inetpub\logs\OutputTrace.webinfo" />
</diagnostics>
<policy fileName="wse3policyCache.config" />
</microsoft.web.services3>
</configuration>

.
7.3.
- .NET Framework
, -

. - ASP.NET
. ,
SOAP ASP.NET .
-
ASP.NET IIS ( C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\)
.asmx .
<%@ WebService class="SampleService" language="C#" %>
, URL
SOAP/HTTP - SampleService.
- ,
bin. - .
130
7. - ASP.NET
-
System.Web.Services.WebServiceAttribute,
Description Namespace
, -
WSDL. URI,
-.
URL.
System.Web.Services.WebService.
-
WSE
3.0
Microsoft.Web.Services3.PolictyAttribute, ,

.
, - ,
System.Web.Services.WebMethodAttribute.
Description TransactionOption. -
.
COM+. , -
, .
- .NET Framework 2.0 / WSE 3.0
. - .
<%@ WebService class="BankAccount" language="C#" %>
using
using
using
using
System;
System.Web.Services;
System.EnterpriseServices;
Microsoft.Web.Services3;
[WebService(Namecpace=http://super.bank/webservices)]
[Policy(BankAccountService)]
public class BankAccount : WebService
{
[WebMethod(TransactionOption=TransactionOption.RequiresNew]
public void Transfer(double Amount)
{
// ...
//
}
}
131
7. - ASP.NET
- SoapRpcMethodAttribute
SoapDocumentMethodAttribute.
WSDL. , SoapDocumentMethodAttribute
SOAP-Document, ,
SoapRpcMethodAttribute
SOAP-RPC, . ,
SOAP
XmlSerializer,
- ,
XmlSerializer. SoapDocumentMethod SoapRpcMethod
OneWay,
.
-
WSE 3.0
WseWsdl3.exe. .
WseWsdl3.exe http://localhost/service.asmx?wsdl /type:webClient /out:proxy.cs
URL WSDL-
proxy.cs
-,
Microsoft.Web.Services3.WebServicesClientProtocol. -
WSDL ASP.NET -.
c ,
- . ,
WSE
.
[Policy("BankClientPolicy")]
public partial class BankService :
Microsoft.Web.Services3.WebServicesClientProtocol
{
}
, , xsd.exe
XML-, ,
132
7. - ASP.NET
. CLR
XSD- ,
(. 7.5).
ASP.NET
WSDL-
WseWsdl3.exe
wsdl.exe
7.5. -
- .
, Transfer, :
Transfer -;
BeginTransfer EndTransfer
BeginInvoke/EndInvoke;
TransferAsync ( )
InvokeAsync.
BeginInvoke/EndInvoke/InvokeAsync
, .
CancelAsync ( -)
InvokeAsync.
WseWsdl3.exe
.
wsdl.exe .NET SDK, WSE,
.
, .
7.4.
WSE
-
ASP.NET WSE, -
133
7. - ASP.NET
( 10 8 ).
SOAP
Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design.PolicyAssertion.
// TimeAssertion.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Xml;
using Microsoft.Web.Services3;
using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design;
using Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security;
[assembly:AssemblyVersionAttribute("1.0.0.0")]
namespace Seva.WS.Assertions
{
public class TimeAssertion: PolicyAssertion
{
private TimeIntervals intervals;
public TimeAssertion(): base()
{
intervals = null;
}
ReadXml .

.
public override void ReadXml(XmlReader reader,
IDictionary<string, Type> extensions)
{
string fileName = reader.GetAttribute("file");
if (fileName == null)
throw new Exception("Attribute 'file' not found in policy");
// - ,
//
reader.Read();
//
using (StreamReader timeReader = new StreamReader(fileName))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new
XmlSerializer(typeof(TimeIntervals));
intervals = (TimeIntervals) serializer.Deserialize(
new XmlTextReader(timeReader));
}
}
134
7. - ASP.NET
Create....Filter SOAP,
.
CreateServiceInputFilter ,
.
public override SoapFilter CreateClientInputFilter(
FilterCreationContext context)
{
return null;
}
public override SoapFilter CreateClientOutputFilter(
{
return null;
}
public override SoapFilter CreateServiceInputFilter(
{
return new CheckTimeFilter(intervals, context);
}
public override SoapFilter CreateServiceOutputFilter(
{
return null;
}
}
Microsoft.Web.Services3.SoapFilter
. ,
.
public class CheckTimeFilter : SoapFilter
{
private TimeIntervals intervals;
public CheckTimeFilter(TimeIntervals intervals,
{
this.intervals = intervals;
}
ProcessMessage , SOAP.
SoapEnvelope.
135
7. - ASP.NET
public override SoapFilterResult ProcessMessage(SoapEnvelope envelope)
{
if (! intervals.Check(DateTime.Now))
throw new Exception("Service is unavailable now.");
return SoapFilterResult.Continue;
}
}
TimeInterval . TimeSpan,
DateTime,
XML,
,
.
<TimeInterval Inverse="false" From="09:00:00" To="10:30:00" />
XML
, XML-.
[Serializable]
public class TimeInterval
{
[XmlAttribute("From")]
public string FromField
{
set {From = TimeSpan.Parse(value);}
get {return From.ToString();}
}
[XmlAttribute("To")]
public string ToField
{
set {To = TimeSpan.Parse(value);}
get {return To.ToString();}
}
[XmlAttribute("Inverse")]
public bool Inverse;
[XmlIgnore]
public TimeSpan From;
[XmlIgnore]
public TimeSpan To;
public bool Check(DateTime Time)
{
bool result = (From <= Time.TimeOfDay) && (Time.TimeOfDay <= To);
if (Inverse)
result = ! result;
return result;
}
}
136
7. - ASP.NET
TimeIntervals
.
[XmlRoot("TimeIntervals")]
public class TimeIntervals: List<TimeInterval>
{
public TimeIntervals()
{
}
public bool Check(DateTime Time)
{
foreach (TimeInterval interval in this)
if (interval.Check(Time))
return true;
return false;
}
}
}
WSE GAC.
make- GAC
nmake && nmake install.
# : makefile
all: Seva.WS.TimeAssertion.dll
Seva.WS.TimeAssertion.dll: TimeAssertion.cs TimeAssertion.key
csc /t:library /out:Seva.WS.TimeAssertion.dll /keyfile:TimeAssertion.key
/r:Microsoft.Web.Services3.dll TimeAssertion.cs
TimeAssertion.key:
sn -k TimeAssertion.key
install:
gacutil -nologo -i Seva.WS.TimeAssertion.dll`
.
1. -,
.
<TimeIntervals>
<TimeInterval Inverse="true" From="09:00:00" To="20:00:00" />
<TimeInterval Inverse="false" From="13:00:00" To="13:30:00" />
</TimeIntervals>
2. wse3policyCache.config (
,
WSE).
137
7. - ASP.NET
<policies xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wse/2005/06/policy">
<extensions>
<extension name="timeIntervals" type="Seva.WS.Assertions.TimeAssertion,
Seva.WS.TimeAssertion, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=..." />
</extensions>
<policy name="MyServicePolicy">
<timeIntervals file="C:\Inetpub\wwwroot\timeschema.config" />
</policy>
</policy>
</policies>
MyServicePolicy ,
Policy -.
7.5.
WSE ,
- , :
Kerberos ( Active Directory);
X.509;
,
( ) (

TCP).
WseConfigEditor3.exe WSE.
WSE
Windows, .
-
. WSE
(Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design.TokenProvider).
SOAP,
WSE. , ,
UsernameOverTransportAssertion
UsernameForCertificateAssertion,

.
138
7. - ASP.NET
web.config
<microsoft.web.services3><security><securityTokenManager>.
, localName,
.
<security>
<securityTokenManager>
<add localName="UsernameToken" type="Seva.WS.Users.UsersListManager,
Seva.WS.UsersManager, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=..."
namespace="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecuritysecext-1.0.xsd" >
<users file="C:\Inetpub\users.config"/>
</add>
</securityTokenManager>
</security>

SOAP ( <wsse:Security>)
, VerifyToken.
UsernameTokenManager, SOAP
<wsse:UsernameToken>.
UsernameTokenManager, ,
SecurityTokenManager.
, UsernameTokenManager
, AuthenticateToken
, SOAP.
, , .
(),
. AuthenticateToken .
, SOAP
( , ,
X.509) , (digest).
, (nonce),
:
Password_Digest = Base64(SHA1( nonce + created + password)),
139
7. - ASP.NET
SHA1 .

-. ,

, .

SSL.

,
( VerifyPlainTextPassword). ,
, .
,
.
SOAP <wsse:UsernameToken>,
UsernameToken PasswordOption.SendHashed.
- .
// UsersManager.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Schema;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Security;
using
using
using
using
Microsoft.Web.Services3;
Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design;
Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security;
Microsoft.Web.Services3.Security.Tokens;
WSE
GAC, .
140
7. - ASP.NET
[assembly:AssemblyVersionAttribute("1.0.0.0")]
namespace Seva.WS.Users
{
public class UsersListManager: UsernameTokenManager
{
private UsersList users;
public UsersListManager()
{
users = new UsersList();
}
UsersListManager
AuthenticateToken.
public UsersListManager(XmlNodeList configData): base(configData)
{
string fileName = configData[0].Attributes["file"].Value;
users = UsersList.Load(fileName);
}
protected override string AuthenticateToken(UsernameToken token)
{
if (!users.Users.ContainsKey(token.Username))
return null;
return users.Users[token.Username];
}
VerifyPlainTextPassword .
protected override void VerifyPlainTextPassword(UsernameToken token,
string authenticatedPassword)
{
if (token==null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("token is null");
String hashed = Utils.HashedPassword(token.Password);
if (authenticatedPassword==null || authenticatedPassword=="" ||
hashed!=authenticatedPassword)
throw new Exception("Passwords does not match ");
UsersList.
XmlSerialiser,
IXmlSerializable.
141
7. - ASP.NET
[XmlRoot("users")]
public class UsersList: IXmlSerializable
{
private Dictionary<string, string> usersField;
public Dictionary<string, string> Users
{
get {return usersField;}
}
public UsersList()
{
usersField = new Dictionary<string, string>();
}
public void ReadXml(XmlReader reader)
{
reader.Read();
while (reader.NodeType != XmlNodeType.EndElement)
{
Users.Add(reader.GetAttribute("username"),
reader.GetAttribute("password"));
reader.Read();
}
}
public void WriteXml(XmlWriter writer)
{
foreach (string user in Users.Keys)
{
writer.WriteStartElement("user");
writer.WriteAttributeString("username", user);
writer.WriteAttributeString("password", this.Users[user]);
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
}
public XmlSchema GetSchema()
{
return null;
}
NewUser .
public void NewUser(string userName, string password, bool hashed)
{
if (Users.ContainsKey(userName))
{
throw new ApplicationException("Duplicate username.");
}
if (hashed)
{
password = Utils.HashedPassword(password);
}
Users.Add(userName, password);
}
142
7. - ASP.NET
Load Save ( )
.
public static UsersList Load(string fileName)
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(UsersList));
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(fileName))
{
return (UsersList) serializer.Deserialize(reader);
};
}
public void Save(string fileName)
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(UsersList));
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(fileName))
{
serializer.Serialize(writer, this);
};
}
}
Utils
.
static class Utils
{
public static string HashedPassword(string password)
{
SHA1CryptoServiceProvider crypto = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider();
byte[] inputBuffer = Encoding.Unicode.GetBytes(password);
return Convert.ToBase64String(crypto.ComputeHash(inputBuffer));
}
}
make- c
GAC nmake && nmake install.
all: Seva.WS.UsersManager.dll
Seva.WS.UsersManager.dll: UsersManager.cs UsersManager.key
csc /t:library /out:Seva.WS.UsersManager.dll /keyfile:TimeAssertion.key
/r:Microsoft.Web.Services3.dll UsersManager.cs
UsersManager.key:
sn -k UsersManager.key
install:
gacutil -nologo -i Seva.WS.UsersManager.dll
(web.config)
<microsoft.web.services3> <security>.
143
7. - ASP.NET
<configuration>
...
<security>
<securityTokenManager>
<add type="Seva.WS.Users.UsersListManager, Seva.WS.UsersManager,
Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=..."
namespace=
"http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"
localName="UsernameToken">
<users file="C:\Inetpub\users.config"/>
</add>
</securityTokenManager>
</security>
</configuration>
,
.
<policy><authorization> -
, <allow> <deny>.

UsernameClientAssertion.
-,
X.509. X.509

.
[XmlRoot("user")]
public struct UserCredential
{
[XmlAttribute("username")]
public string Username;
[XmlAttribute("password")]
public string Password;
}
public class UsernameClientAssertion: SecurityPolicyAssertion
{
private UserCredential credential;
public UsernameClientAssertion()
{
}
ReadXml ,
.
144
7. - ASP.NET
.
(,
) -
.
public override void ReadXml(XmlReader reader,
IDictionary<string, Type> extensions)
{
string fileName = reader.GetAttribute("file");
if (fileName == null)
throw new Exception("Attribute 'file' not found in policy");
// -
reader.Read();
using (StreamReader stream = new StreamReader(fileName))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new
XmlSerializer(typeof(UserCredential));
using (XmlTextReader xmlReader = new XmlTextReader(stream))
{
credential = (UserCredential) serializer.Deserialize(xmlReader);
}
}
}
CreateClientOutputFilter SOAP,
.
public override SoapFilter CreateClientOutputFilter(
{
return new UsernameClientFilter(this, credential, context);
}
public override SoapFilter CreateClientInputFilter(
{
return null;
}
public override SoapFilter CreateServiceInputFilter(
{
return null;
}
public override SoapFilter CreateServiceOutputFilter(
{
return null;
}
}
145
7. - ASP.NET
SendSecurityFilter
SecureMessage.
class UsernameClientFilter : SendSecurityFilter
{
private UserCredential credential;
public UsernameClientFilter(UsernameClientAssertion assertion,
UserCredential credential, FilterCreationContext filterContext)
: base(assertion.ServiceActor, true, assertion.ClientActor)
{
this.credential = credential;
}
public override void SecureMessage(SoapEnvelope envelope,
Security security)
{
UsernameToken userToken = new UsernameToken(credential.Username,
credential.Password, PasswordOption.SendHashed);
security.Tokens.Add(userToken);
}
}
}
.
// AddUser.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using Seva.WS.Users;
class MainApp
{
public static int Main(string[] Args)
{
if (Args.Length < 3)
{
Console.WriteLine(
"usage: adduser <users' file> <username> <password> [--hashed]");
return 1;
}
UsersList users = new UsersList();
string fileName = Args[0];
if (File.Exists(fileName))
{
users = UsersList.Load(fileName);
}
bool hashed = false;
if (Args.Length==4)
{
hashed = Args[3]=="--hashed";
}
146
7. - ASP.NET
users.NewUser(Args[1], Args[2], hashed);
users.Save(fileName);
return 0;
}
}
WSE
UsernameOverTransportAssertion
,
wse3policyCache.config .
<extensions>
<extension name="usernameOverTransportSecurity"
type="Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design.UsernameOverTransportAssertion,
<extension name="requireActionHeader"
type="Microsoft.Web.Services3.Design.RequireActionHeaderAssertion,
</extensions>
<policy name="ServicePolicy">
<usernameOverTransportSecurity />
<requireActionHeader />
</policy>
</policies>
UsernameClientAssertion
.
<extensions>
<extension name="simpleUserName" type="Seva.WS.Users.UsernameClientAssertion,
Seva.WS.UsersManager, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=..."/>
</extensions>
<policy name="ClientPolicy">
<simpleUserName file="user.xml"/>
</policy>
</policies>
user.xml -.
<user username="user2" password="222" />
, , X.509
UsernameForCertificateAssertion
UsernameClientAssertion ,
.
UsernameForCertificateAssertion
147
7. - ASP.NET
, .

WseConfigEditor3.exe.
7.6.
-
. .NET
WSE
. -
.
1. . -
.
TCP/IP, NAT ,
HTTP. -
.
2. , . -
,
IIS ,
-.
.
3. .
WSE
WS-Security
1.1
,
.
4. .
-
- . - .NET
, , .NET Framework 3.0 WCF.
148
7. - ASP.NET
5. ( ). SOAP
,
-.
- , ,
.
WSE
.
WS-* -
. - ASP.NET
,
TCP/IP.
149
8. .NET Remoting
8. .NET Remoting
.NET Remoting,
.
.NET Remoting .
8.1.
.NET Remoting
, ,
.NET Remoting .NET. Remoting
,

. Remoting
.
Remoting
- SOAP,
(. 8.1).
SOAP-
.NET
Remoting
.NET
Remoting
HTTP / SOAP

TCP /
HTTP / SOAP
.NET Remoting
8.1. Remoting
150
8. .NET Remoting
, .NET
Remoting .NET Framework
COM+ .NET Enterprise Services.
Remoting, CLR .
1. , .
,
. ,
. ,
,
.
2. , .
System.MarshalByRefObject.
, ,
.
Remoting. Remoting
: ,
, .
3. ,
, .
. , ,
Remoting
.
, Remoting
CLR. MSMQ COM+,
Remoting - Microsoft
Windows. Remoting
CLI,
System.EnterpriseServices System.Messaging. ,
Remoting CLI
151
8. .NET Remoting
Microsoft (.NET Framework, .NET Compact Framework),
CLI ( Mono Project DotGNU
Portable.NET).
Remoting CLI
. Remoting
Enterprise Services. Remoting
COM+,
. Remoting -
,
- Remoting, Internet
Information Services (IIS).
8.2.
.NET Remoting
Remoting ,
Remoting . ,
, Remoting
(, MSMQ)
(, CLR COM+).

. , Remoting
, ,
, ,

, , .
152
8. .NET Remoting
.Net Remoting

.Net Remoting
.Net Remoting

.Net Remoting
8.2. .NET Remoting

Remoting (. 8.2)
, System.Runtime.Remoting
.
1.
TransparentProxy RealProxy.
153
8. .NET Remoting
. ,
,
( IMessage).
- ,
Remoting .
2. (channel) Remoting.
(sinks) . ,
,
-, ,
. , ,
, .

. ,
.
( ) IMessageSink.
(message sinks).
,
(channel sinks). IlientChannelSink
IServerChannelSink .
, ,
.
3.
ChannelServices.DispatchMessage) .
4. , Remoting,
. IChannel, IChannelSender,
IChannelReceiver
/ , . Remoting
. HttpChannel TcpChannel
HTTP TCP , .NET Framework 2.0
154
8. .NET Remoting
IpcChannel
(IPC: inter-process communication) .

: BinaryFormatter SoapFormatter.

System.Runtime.Remoting.ObjRef.

.
System.MarshalByRefObject Remoting
ObjRef,
Remoting
(. 8.3).
.NET
Remoting
Remoting

ObjRef
Remoting
.NET Remoting
8.3. Remoting
Remoting
,
MarshalByRefObject.
155
8. .NET Remoting
OneWayAttribute2. -
, .
. Remoting
,

, . Remoting
.

.
, ,
. Remoting
(lease),

. ,
,
.
,
(
set get ). , ,
, .
8.3.
.NET Remoting
Remoting
XML-. Remoting :
(, TCP);
BeginInvoke ,
156
8. .NET Remoting
Remoting
, .

,

.
,
Remoting
Remoting
(. 8.4).
.Net Remoting
.NET Remoting
.NET Remoting
RemoteWorker worker =
new RemoteWorker();
results = worker.DoWork();
RemoteWorker
RemoteReport report =
new RemoteReport();
report.ReportResults(results);
RemoteWorker
.NET Remoting
.Net Remoting
.Net Remoting
8.4. Remoting
, ,
, Remoting.
IIS, ,
.
.NET Remoting.
157
8. .NET Remoting
// server.cs
using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using System.Configuration;
public class Server
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string config = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile;
Console.WriteLine(config);
RemotingConfiguration.Configure(s);
// .NET Framework 2.0
// RemotingConfiguration.Configure(s, false);
Console.WriteLine(" ENTER .");
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
,
Remoting .

Remoting, .
<configuration>
<system.runtime.remoting>
<application>
<service>
<wellknown mode="SingleCall"
type="RemoteTest.TestService, RemoteTestService"
objectUri="endpoint"/>
</service>
<channels>
<channel ref="tcp" port="2080" />
</channels>
</application>
</system.runtime.remoting>
</configuration>
<application> <service> .
, (
, ), URI,
. , ,
<wellknown mode="SingleCall" type=...

<wellknown mode="Singletone" type=...
. , ,
.
<activated type=...
158
8. .NET Remoting
<application><channels>
. ,
,
.
.
<configuration>
<application>
<client>
type="RemoteTest.TestService, RemoteTestService"
objectUri="tcp://127.0.0.1:2080/endpoint" />
</client >
</application>
</configuration>
<application><client> .
, <service>,
<client>. Remoting
.
, , Remoting.

<client> ,
.
using System;
using System.Runtime.Remoting;
using RemotingTest;
public class Client
{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
string config = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.SetupInformation.ConfigurationFile;
Console.WriteLine(config);
RemotingConfiguration.Configure(config);
//
// ,
TestService service = new RemotingTest.TestService();
159
8. .NET Remoting
//
Console.WriteLine(service.Sum(2, 2));
.
,
.
// TestService.cs
using System;
namespace RemotingTest
{
public class TestService : MarshalByRefObject
{
public TestService()
{
Console.WriteLine("[ctor]");
}
~TestService()
{
Console.WriteLine("[dtor]");
}
public int Sum(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
}
}
make- .
, CLI
System.Runtime.Remoting.dll. .NET Framework 2.0
C# (csc.rsp).
makefile : Server.exe Client.exe
Server.exe : Server.cs
csc Server.cs
Client.exe : Client.cs RemoteTestService.dll
csc /r:RemoteTestService.dll Client.cs
RemoteTestService.dll: TestService.cs
csc /out:RemoteTestService.dll /t:library TestService.cs
8.4.
- .NET Remoting
Remoting
. ,
160
8. .NET Remoting
, .
System.Activator, - Remoting
SOAP,
- WSDL. -
, , ,
,
.
SoapFormatter, HttpChannel
Remoting -
SOAP, WSDL SOAP-RPC ( SOAP-Document,
ASP.NET). ,
,
System.Runtime.Remoting.MetadataServices.MetaData,
-. soapsuds.exe.
,
System.Runtime.Remoting.Services.RemotingClientProxy,
Remotig.
soapsuds.exe -url:http://localhost:2080/endpoint?wsdl -gc
, -
( ,
soapsuds.exe). soapsuds.exe
, Remoting.
RemotingConfiguration.Configure,
, ,
. Remoting
-, wsdl.exe
-.
Remoting
IIS, HTTP.
161
8. .NET Remoting
web.config ,
bin .
Remoting ,

IIS.
SSL. SSL,
, https://.
IIS
.
RemoteObject object = new RemoteObject();
//
IDictionary properties = ChannelServices.GetChannelSinkProperties(object);
properties["username"] = username;
properties["password"] = password;
//
object.Do();
IIS
PrincipalPermissionAttribute, ,
,
.
IPrincipal principal = System.Threading.Thread.CurrentPrincipal;
if (!principal.IsInRole(Environment.MachineName + @"\SomeGroup"))
{
throw new UnauthorizedAccessException(" .");
}
Active
Directory IIS ,
.
<channel ref="http" useDefaultCredentials="true" />
, Active Directory IIS

Remoting Windows
( Kerberos), .
162
8. .NET Remoting
Active Directory Windows
.
8.5.
Remoting
, Remoting ,
, (chain).
, ,
. NextSink (
IMessageSink)
NextChannelSink
IClientChannelSink
IServerChannelSink).
.Net Remoting
8.5.
(sink providers).
IClientChannelSinkProvider
IServerChannelSinkProvider,
163
8. .NET Remoting
CreateSink (. 8.5). , (
IMessageSink)
CreateMessageSink.
, ,
.
ChannelServices.CreateServerChannelSinkChain,
DispatchChannelSinkProvider.
,
, .
, Next.

. , TcpClientChannel (
TcpChannel) BinaryClientFormatterSinkProvider
TcpClientTransportSinkProvider.
.
<channel><serverProviders><formatter>
<channel><clientProviders><formatter> .
binary soap.
<configuration>
<application>
<service>
type="RemotingTest.TestService, RemoteTestService"
objectUri="endpoint"/>
</service>
<channels>
<channel ref="http" port="2080">
<serverProviders>
<formatter ref="binary"/>
</serverProviders>
</channel>
</channels>
</application>
</configuration>
164
8. .NET Remoting

.
- .
,

Remoting IIS, VPN
(, OpenVPN).

.NET Remoting.

, ,
.
.

<channel><clientProviders><provider>.
,
.
FCL III.
// SevaRemotingEncrypted.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp;
using System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
using Seva.Security.Encryption;
namespace Seva.Remoting.Encryption
{
class EncryptedClientChannelSinkProvider: IClientChannelSinkProvider
{
private IClientChannelSinkProvider next;
public IClientChannelSinkProvider Next
{
get { return next; }
set { next = value; }
}
private SymmetricEncryptor encryptor;
165
8. .NET Remoting

, .
,
.
public EncryptedClientChannelSinkProvider(IDictionary properties,
ICollection providerData)
{
string keyFile = (string) properties["key"];
Console.WriteLine("Client key: [{0}]", keyFile);
encryptor = new SymmetricEncryptor(keyFile);
}
CreateSink .
,
, . ,
, Next
.
public IClientChannelSink CreateSink(IChannelSender channel,
string url, object remoteChannelData)
{
IClientChannelSink next = Next.CreateSink(channel,
url, remoteChannelData);
return new EncryptedClientChannelSink(encryptor, next);
}
}
.
class EncryptedServerChannelSinkProvider : IServerChannelSinkProvider
{
private IServerChannelSinkProvider next;
public IServerChannelSinkProvider Next
{
get { return next; }
set { next = value; }
}
public EncryptedServerChannelSinkProvider(IDictionary properties,
ICollection providerData)
{
string keyFile = (string) properties["key"];
Console.WriteLine("Server key: [{0}]", keyFile);
encryptor = new SymmetricEncryptor(keyFile);
}
166
8. .NET Remoting
//
public IServerChannelSink CreateSink(IChannelReceiver channel)
{
IServerChannelSink nextSink = Next.CreateSink(channel);
return new EncryptedServerChannelSink(channel, encryptor, nextSink);
}
//
public void GetChannelData(IChannelDataStore channelData)
{
}
}

.
class EncryptedServerChannelSink : IServerChannelSink
{
public IDictionary Properties
{
get { return null; }
}
private IServerChannelSink nextSink;
public IServerChannelSink NextChannelSink
{
get { return nextSink; }
}
public EncryptedServerChannelSink(IChannelReceiver channel,
SymmetricEncryptor channelEncryptor, IServerChannelSink next)
{
encryptor = channelEncryptor;
nextSink = next;
}

ProcessMessage.
, .

.
//
public ServerProcessing ProcessMessage(IServerChannelSinkStack sinkStack,
IMessage requestMsg, ITransportHeaders requestHeaders,
Stream requestStream, out IMessage responseMsg,
out ITransportHeaders responseHeaders, out Stream responseStream)
{
Stream plainStream = null;
MemoryStream decodedStream = new MemoryStream();
requestStream = Utils.ReadAllStream(requestStream);
167
8. .NET Remoting
//
encryptor.Decrypt(requestStream, decodedStream);
decodedStream.Position = 0;
ServerProcessing result = nextSink.ProcessMessage(sinkStack,
requestMsg, requestHeaders, decodedStream, out responseMsg,
out responseHeaders, out plainStream);
//
responseStream = new MemoryStream();
encryptor.Encrypt(plainStream, responseStream);
responseStream.Position = 0;
//
return result;
}
public void AsyncProcessResponse(IServerResponseChannelSinkStack sinkStack,
Object state, IMessage msg, ITransportHeaders headers, Stream stream)
{
throw new NotSupportedException();
}
public Stream GetResponseStream(IServerResponseChannelSinkStack sinkStack,
Object state, IMessage msg, ITransportHeaders headers)
{
return nextSink.GetResponseStream(sinkStack, state, msg, headers);
}
} // EncryptedServerChannelSink

.
class EncryptedClientChannelSink: IClientChannelSink
{
public IDictionary Properties
{
}
private IClientChannelSink nextSink;
public IClientChannelSink NextChannelSink
{
get { return nextSink; }
}
public EncryptedClientChannelSink(SymmetricEncryptor channelEncryptor,
IClientChannelSink next)
{
encryptor = channelEncryptor;
nextSink = next;
}
168
8. .NET Remoting
public void ProcessMessage(IMessage message,
ITransportHeaders requestHeaders, Stream requestStream,
out ITransportHeaders responseHeaders, out Stream responseStream)
{
MemoryStream encryptedStream = new MemoryStream();
Stream serverStream = null;
//
encryptor.Encrypt(requestStream, encryptedStream);
encryptedStream.Position = 0;
nextSink.ProcessMessage(message, requestHeaders, encryptedStream,
out responseHeaders, out serverStream);
serverStream = Utils.ReadAllStream(serverStream);
//
responseStream = new MemoryStream();
encryptor.Decrypt(serverStream, responseStream);
responseStream.Position = 0;
}
public Stream GetRequestStream(IMessage msg, ITransportHeaders headers)
{
return null;
}
public void AsyncProcessRequest(IClientChannelSinkStack sinkStack,
IMessage message, ITransportHeaders headers, Stream stream)
{
}
public void AsyncProcessResponse(
IClientResponseChannelSinkStack sinkStack, object state,
ITransportHeaders headers, Stream stream)
{
}
} // EncryptedClientChannelSink
Utils ,
Length.
public static class Utils
{
public static MemoryStream ReadAllStream(Stream input)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte [1024];
MemoryStream output = new MemoryStream();
while (true)
{
int read = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
output.Write(buffer, 0, read);
if (read < buffer.Length) break;
}
output.Position = 0;
return output;
}
}
}
// SevaRemotingEncrypted.cs
169
8. .NET Remoting
make-.
makefile : Client.exe SevaRemotingEncrypted.dll
common = Seva*.cs
Client.exe : Client.cs RemoteService.dll
csc /r:RemoteService.dll Client.cs
RemoteService.dll : RemoteService.cs
csc /t:library RemoteService.cs
SevaRemotingEncrypted.dll: $(common)
csc /out:SevaRemotingEncrypted.dll /t:library $(common)
,
.
.
<configuration>
<application>
<client>
<wellknown
type="RemoteService.RemoteServiceTest, RemoteService"
url="tcp://localhost:10020/endpoint"
/>
</client>
<channels>
<channel ref ="tcp">
<clientProviders>
<formatter ref="binary"/>
<provider type="Seva.Remoting.Encryption.
EncryptedClientChannelSinkProvider, SevaRemotingEncrypted"
key="secret.key"
/>
</clientProviders>
</channel>
</channels>
</application>
</configuration>
, .NET Remoting
Remoting, -
.
.
8.6.
Remoting
.
170
8. .NET Remoting
Remoting ,
TCP/IP.
Remoting
MSMQ.
TcpChannel HttpChannel,
.
.
8.6. . ,
MSMQ,
, MSMQ.
IMessage
IMessage
MSMQ
MSMQ
MSMQ
IMessage
8.6. Remoting, MSMQ
System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging.OneWayAttribute,
.
171
8. .NET Remoting
: c
MsmqChannelSender, IChannelSender,
MsmqChannelReceiver, IChannelReceiver.
MSMQ MsmqClient MsmqServer,
MSMQ.
// SevaRemotingMsmq.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using
using
using
using
using
System.Runtime.Remoting;
System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels;
System.Runtime.Remoting.Messaging;
System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
System.Messaging;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
// MSMQ
// c
using Seva.Msmq;
//
// Remoting / MSMQ
namespace Seva.Remoting.MsmqChannel
{
//
public class MessageProperties
{
public const string Uri
= "__Uri";
public const string ObjectUri
= "__ObjectUri";
}
MsmqBase .
Parse, URL
. URL

msmq://.\Private$\remoting_queue\endpoint
.\Private$\remoting_queue ( , ),
endpoint .
// MsmqSender MsmqReceiver
public class MsmqBase: MarshalByRefObject, IChannel
{
// IChannel
public int ChannelPriority { get { return 1;} }
public string ChannelName { get{ return "msmq";} }
172
8. .NET Remoting
// URL
public string Parse(string url, out string objectUri)
{
return Utils.ParseUrl(url, out objectUri);
}
}
MsmqChannelSender clientSinkProvider
, ,
.
, MSMQ.
Remoting
, ,
.
//
public class MsmqChannelSender: MsmqBase, IChannelSender
{
public MsmqChannelSender(IDictionary properties,
IClientChannelSinkProvider clientSinkProvider)
{
// MSMQ,
//
if (clientSinkProvider!=null)
{
throw new NotSupportedException(
" .");
}
}
CreateMessageSink, IChannelSender,
.
public IMessageSink CreateMessageSink(string url,
object channelData, out string objectUri)
{
// URL
string remoteobjectUrl = Utils.ParseUrl(url, ChannelName,
out objectUri);
if (remoteobjectUrl == null)
return null;
//
return new MsmqClientChannelSink(remoteobjectUrl);
}
} // Seva.Remoting.MsmqChannel.Msmq.MsmqSender
MsmqClientChannelSink
MSMQ.
173
8. .NET Remoting
//
public class MsmqClientChannelSink: IMessageSink
{
// MSMQ, IMessage
// ,
// void
private MsmqClient<IMessage, IMessage> msmqClient;
// MSMQ (endpoint)
private string queuePath = null;
private string objectUri = null;
MSMQ
.
public MsmqClientChannelSink(string remoteObjectUri)
{
// URL
queuePath = Utils.ParseUrl(remoteObjectUri, out objectUri);
// MSMQ,
//
msmqClient = new MsmqClient<IMessage, IMessage>(queuePath, null,
QueueFormatter.Binary);
}
public IMessage SyncProcessMessage(IMessage msg)
{
" OneWayAttribute.");
}
AsyncProcessMessage .
Remoting MSMQ.
public IMessageCtrl AsyncProcessMessage(IMessage message,
IMessageSink replySink)
{
// c
message.Properties[MessageProperties.ObjectUri] = objectUri;
// MSMQ
msmqClient.Send(message);
return null;
}
// -
public IMessageSink NextSink
{
}
// Seva.Remoting.MsmqChannel.MsmqClientChannelSink
MsmqChannelReceiver.
174
8. .NET Remoting
public class MsmqChannelReceiver: MsmqBase, IChannelReceiver
{
// - MSMQ Remoting
private MsmqServer<IMessage, IMessage> msmqServer;
//
private IServerChannelSink
sink;
//
private ServerChannelSinkStack stack;
//
public object ChannelData
{
}
MsmqServer,
.
ProcessMessage .
, .
public MsmqChannelReceiver(IDictionary properties,
IServerChannelSinkProvider serverSinkProvider)
{
// MSMQ
msmqServer = new MsmqServer<IMessage, IMessage>(
properties["queue"].ToString(), QueueFormatter.Binary);
msmqServer.ProcessMessage += OnReceive;
if (serverSinkProvider!=null)
{
" .");
}
MsmqReceiver, MsmqServer,
.
sink = ChannelServices.CreateServerChannelSinkChain(null, this);
//
stack = new ServerChannelSinkStack();
stack.Push(sink, null);
//
StartListening(null);
}
// IChannelReceiver, URL URI
public virtual string[] GetUrlsForUri(string objectURI)
{
return new string[] {objectURI};
}
175
8. .NET Remoting
// MSMQ
private IMessage OnReceive(Object sender, IMessage request,
MessageQueue queueResponse)
{
return ProcessMessage(request);
}
// ,
public void StartListening(Object data)
{
msmqServer.BeginReceive();
}
public void StopListening(Object data)
{
msmqServer.EndReceive();
}
ProcessMessage .NET Remoting.

, ,
Remoting.
private IMessage ProcessMessage(IMessage request)
{
IMessage response = null;
// URI ,
object uri = request.Properties[MessageProperties.ObjectUri];
if (uri == null) return null;
string url = uri.ToString();
// __URI
request.Properties[MessageProperties.Uri] = uri;
//
Stream responseStream = null;
ITransportHeaders responseHeaders = null;
sink.ProcessMessage(stack, request, null, null,
out response, out responseHeaders, out responseStream);
return response;
}
} // Seva.Remoting.MsmqChannel.MsmqReceiver
Utils URL.
public static class Utils
{
// URL
public static string ParseUrl(string url, string channelName,
out string objectUri)
{
objectUri = null;
Regex re = new Regex(@"^" + channelName + @"\:\/\/(.+)$");
Match m = re.Match(url);
if (!m.Success) return null;
176
8. .NET Remoting
string sinkUri = m.Groups[1].Value;

Utils.ParseUrl(url, out objectUri);
return sinkUri;
}
// URL MSMQ
public static string ParseUrl(string url, out string objectUri)
{
string queuePath = null;
objectUri = null;
Regex r = new Regex(@"^(.*)(\\|\/)(.+)$");
Match m = r.Match(url);
if (m.Success)
{
objectUri = m.Groups[3].Value;
queuePath = m.Groups[1].Value;
}
else
{
throw new Exception(" " + url);
}
return queuePath;
}
} // Seva.Remoting.MsmqChannel.Utils
} // Seva.Remoting.MsmqChannel
// SevaRemotingMsmq.cs
make-
.
makefile : SevaRemotingMsmq.dll
common = SevaRemotingMsmq.cs SevaMsmq.cs
SevaRemotingMsmq.dll: $(common)
csc /out:SevaRemotingMsmq.dll /t:library $(common)
,
, <channel>.
<configuration>
<application>
<client>
<wellknown
type="RemoteService.RemoteServiceOneWay, RemoteService"
url="msmq://.\Private$\remoting_queue\service" />
</client>
<channels>
<channel
type="Seva.Remoting.MsmqChannel.MsmqChannelSender, SevaRemotingMsmq"/>
</channels>
</application>
</configuration>
177
8. .NET Remoting
.
<configuration>
<application name="JobServer">
<service>
type="RemoteService.RemoteServiceOneWay, RemoteService"
objectUri="service" />
</service>
<channels>
<channel
type="Seva.Remoting.MsmqChannel.MsmqChannelReceiver, SevaRemotingMsmq"
queue = ".\Private$\remoting_queue"/>
</channels>
</application>
</configuration>
, .NET Remoting
.

.NET Remoting.
8.7.
.NET Remoting
Remoting
.

, IpChannel.
,

IIS.
.NET Remoting
.
Remoting - ( Remoting-Soap)
( Remoting-Binary).
1. . Remoting-Binary
, CLI,
178
8. .NET Remoting
, .
Remoting-Soap ,
SOAP WSDL.
2. . , .NET Remoting,
, .

.
3. . Remoting
.
4. . Remoting
,
.
5. . Remoting-Soap IIS.
IIS Remoting -
,
VPN. ,
Remoting
).
, MSMQ.
6.
Remoting-Binary
.
Remoting ,
. ,
, ,
.
, , .NET Remoting
. , IIS
179
8. .NET Remoting
Remoting -,
- .NET Remoting WSE.
.NET Remoting IIS
- HTTP , ,
IpcChannel. ,
, IIS ,
.NET Remoting. Remoting
LAN TCP ,
.
.NET Remoting
CLI.
180
9. .NET Framework
9.
.NET Framework

,
, .NET Framework.
9.1.
,
(. 9.1).
,
:
(, Remoting COM+ MSMQ);
OSI (, HTTP HTTPS);
OSI (, TCP).
, ,
.
9.1.
181
9. .NET Framework
,
:
();
(
);

().
,
.
- .
- ASP.NET.
:
( WSE);
HTTPS;
IP (IPSec), -
TCP, HTTP.
.NET
Remoting.
, HTTP
HTTPS IIS, MSMQ , IPSec.
Remoting ,
.

.
1. . ,
, .
2. .
-
.
182
9. .NET Framework
3. .
(, -)
.
4.
,
.
.
1. .

.
.
2. .
, .
.
,
.
, ,
.
,
.
9.2.
(public key infrastructure, PKI).
X.509.
PKI
,
.
183
9. .NET Framework
,
(. 9.2).
9.2.
X.509,
, (,
) .
(certificate authority, CA).
,
- MD5, CA.
(. 9.3).
, :
,
.
,
. .
184
9. .NET Framework
(CA)
9.3.
,
PKI (,
Windows Certificate Services).
,

.
.
,
.
:
, ;

, .
185
9. .NET Framework

.
,
, .NET
Framework:
SSL;
IPsec;
HTTPS;
- WS-Security;
MSMQ.
,
,
.
Kerberos
Kerberos
.
Microsoft Windows 2000 .
Kerberos ,
(key distribution center, KDC).
Active Directory
(ticket-granting ticket, TGT),
Kerberos .
KDC,
(service ticket),
, ,
, .
.
,
(authenticator),
186
9. .NET Framework
. .

, .
.
Kerberos Microsoft Windows :
Windows (Windows integrated security, WIS);
IPSec/IKE;
- WS-Security.
Kerberos Microsoft Windows Active

Directory. WIS MSMQ, IIS COM+.
9.3.
.NET Framework
MSMQ LAN;
MSMQ / HTTP: MSMQ 3.0 HTTP / IIS;
Enterprise Services / COM+;
WS: - WSE 3.0;
Remoting IIS, ;
Remoting IIS.
9.1
. VPN
SSL IPSec.
,
Remoting,
.
187
9. .NET Framework
9.1. .NET Framework
MSMQ
MSMQ / HTTP
ES / COM+
WS
Remoting
Remoting / IIS
VPN, WIS
X.509
HTTPS, VPN, WIS
WIS, VPN
(WIS)
HTTPS, VPN, WIS
WS-Security (X.509, Kerberos)
VPN
HTTPS, VPN, WIS
VPN
LAN
Remoting
Active Directory
LAN/VPN
MSMQ
COM+

MSMQ/HTTP
WS
Remoting / IIS
9.4.

. 9.4
.
, ,
,
. ,
188
9. .NET Framework
- ,
, .
9.4.
- WSE
, -
. MSMQ COM+

. Remoting
IIS / MSMQ, ,
.
189
10.
10.

.
10.1.
.NET Framework
. . 10.1 (
Remoting / MSMQ). RPC . 10.1
Windows NT 5.* ,
.
.
WS
Remoting
MSMQ
MSMQ
MSMQ
COM+
IIS
HTTP
RPC
TCP
UDP
IP
10.1.
190
10.
10.2.

. COM+
(JIT-activation). .NET
Remoting :
HTTP, SOAPFormatter, IIS ;
TCP, BinaryFormatter, IIS

;
TCP, BinaryFormatter, IIS

.
,
:
WAN ;
AD Active Directory LAN/VPN;
VPN
.
10.1.
MSMQ
AD
COM+ (JIT)
AD
Remoting/HTTP/SOAP/IIS
WAN
Remoting/TCP
VPN
Remoting, .
VPN
WAN
WS
191
10.
.
1. - .
2. MSMQ (
), ( Microsoft)
.
3. Remoting :
,
,
CLI.
10.1 ,
.NET .NET Remoting.
,
, .

.
1. .Net Remoting
,
IIS. IIS Remoting
, WSE
-.
2.
MSMQ
Active Directory
Remoting COM+. MSMQ IIS
.
3. Enterprise Services / COM+
, ,
. ,
.

192
10.
,
.
4. - ASP.NET / WSE
. - ASP.NET
,
COM+.
.
. 10.2
,
, .
- (ASP.NET Remoting),
MSMQ HTTP.

MSMQ
MSMQ
WS
MSMQ
HTTP
MSMQ
COM+

MSMQ COM+
-
ASP.NET
WS
COM+
WS
-
Remoting
Remoting
WS
Remoting
10.2.

193
10.
10.3.
.NET Framework
.NET
Framework
2.0
,
.

(, WS COM+),
,
.
Remoting
.
.NET Framework , ,
,
.
194

1.
., . . .
. : . 2003 . 880 c.
2.
., ., . Microsoft .NET Remoting.

, 2003 . 384 .
3.
. C# . NET. C: -, 2002 . 800 .
4.
. COM+. : , 2001 . 464 .
5.
. -. XML, WSDL, SOAP UDDI. .: , 2002 .

256 .
: Microsoft
Microsoft Developer Network (MSDN),
http://msdn.microsoft.com.
195
I. COM+
I. COM+
.NET Framework 2.0
COM+,
COM+ regsvcs.exe. ,
.NET Framework
COM+. .
COM
COM+,
.NET
%systemroot%\system32\com\comadmin.dll.
.
sn /k comadmin.snk
tlbimp %Systemroot%\system32\com\comadmin.dll /keyfile:comadmin.snk
/out:interop.comadmin.dll /namespace:ComAdmin
COM-
CLR
interop.comadmin.dll,
ComAdmin.
interop.comadmin

COM+.
COM+, .
I.I COM+,
.
196
I. COM+
COM+
COM+
(Applications)
COM+
DCOM
(Components)

(InterfacesForComponents)

(MethodsForInterface)

c
COM+
(Roles)

(SubscriptionsForComponent)

(RolesForComponent)

(RolesForInterface)

(RolesForMethod)
I.I. COM+
LceUtils
. .
// SevaComLCE.cs
using System;
using ComAdmin;
namespace Seva.ComUtils
{
public static class LceUtils
{
//
public static void PermanentSubscription(string appName,
string subscriberName, string eventGuid, string interfaceGuid)
{
// COM+
COMAdminCatalog catalog = new ComAdmin.COMAdminCatalogClass();
ICatalogObject CatalogObject = null;
ICatalogCollection CompCollection = null, SubCollection = null;
// COM+
ICatalogCollection AppCollection = (ICatalogCollection)
catalog.GetCollection("Applications");
AppCollection.Populate();
197
I. COM+
//
for (int Counter = 0; Counter < AppCollection.Count; Counter++)
{
CatalogObject = (ICatalogObject) AppCollection.get_Item(Counter);
if ((String)CatalogObject.Name == appName)
{
//
CompCollection = (ICatalogCollection)
AppCollection.GetCollection("Components",
CatalogObject.Key);
CompCollection.Populate();
break;
}
}
if (CompCollection == null)
{
throw new ApplicationException(
String.Format("COM+ Application not found : [{0}]", appName));
}
//
for (int Counter = 0; Counter < CompCollection.Count; Counter++)
{
CatalogObject = (ICatalogObject) CompCollection.get_Item(Counter);
if ((String)CatalogObject.Name == subscriberName)
{
//
SubCollection = (ICatalogCollection)
CompCollection.GetCollection(
"SubscriptionsForComponent", CatalogObject.Key);
SubCollection.Populate();
break;
}
}
if (SubCollection == null)
{
throw new ApplicationException(
String.Format("Component not found : [{0}]", subscriberName));
}
//
CatalogObject = (ICatalogObject)SubCollection.Add();
CatalogObject.set_Value("EventCLSID", "{" + eventGuid + "}");
CatalogObject.set_Value("Name", "Permanent Subscription");
CatalogObject.set_Value("InterfaceID", "{" + interfaceGuid + "}");
CatalogObject.set_Value("Enabled", true);
//
SubCollection.SaveChanges();
} // Subscribe
} //LceUtils
} // Seva.ComUtils
198
II. ASP.NET IIS
II. ASP.NET IIS

- ASP.NET IIS. .NET
Framework 2.0 Windows XP SP2 Windows Server 2003
-
HttpListener HttpRuntime, IIS .
,
ASP.NET .
// SevaAspHost.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.NET;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Hosting;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
namespace Seva.AspHost
{
public class AspHost: MarshalByRefObject
{
private HttpListener listener;
private string virtualDir;
private string hostingDir;
public string VirtualDir
{
get {return virtualDir;}
}
public string HostingDir
{
get {return hostingDir;}
}
public static AspHost CreateHost(string[] prefixes, string aspVirtualDir,
string aspHostingDir)
{
if (!HttpListener.IsSupported)
{
" Windows XP SP2/Server 2003.");
}
AspHost host = (AspHost) ApplicationHost.CreateApplicationHost(
typeof(AspHost), aspVirtualDir, aspHostingDir);
host.Init(prefixes, aspVirtualDir, aspHostingDir);
return host;
}
199
II. ASP.NET IIS

public void Init(string[] prefixes, string aspVirtualDir,
string aspHostingDir)
{
virtualDir = aspVirtualDir;
hostingDir = aspHostingDir;
listener = new HttpListener();
foreach (string prefix in prefixes)
listener.Prefixes.Add(prefix);
}
public void Start()
{
listener.Start();
}
public void Stop()
{
listener.Stop();
}
public void ProcessRequest()
{
HttpListenerContext context = listener.GetContext();
HttpListenerWorkerRequest workerRequest =
new HttpListenerWorkerRequest(context, this);
HttpRuntime.ProcessRequest(workerRequest);
}
}
public class HttpListenerWorkerRequest: HttpWorkerRequest
{
private HttpListenerContext context;
private AspHost host;
public HttpListenerWorkerRequest(HttpListenerContext listenerContext,
AspHost aspHost)
{
context = listenerContext;
host = aspHost;
}
public override void EndOfRequest()
{
context.Response.OutputStream.Close();
context.Response.Close();
}
public override void FlushResponse(bool finalFlush)
{
context.Response.OutputStream.Flush();
}
public override string GetHttpVerbName()
{
return context.Request.HttpMethod;
}
200
II. ASP.NET IIS

public override string GetHttpVersion()
{
return string.Format("HTTP/{0}",
context.Request.ProtocolVersion.ToString());
}
public override string GetLocalAddress()
{
return context.Request.LocalEndPoint.Address.ToString();
}
public override int GetLocalPort()
{
return context.Request.LocalEndPoint.Port;
}
public override string GetQueryString()
{
return context.Request.Url.Query.TrimStart(new char[]{'?'});
}
public override string GetRawUrl()
{
return context.Request.RawUrl;
}
public override string GetRemoteAddress()
{
return context.Request.RemoteEndPoint.Address.ToString();
}
public override int GetRemotePort()
{
return context.Request.RemoteEndPoint.Port;
}
public override string GetUriPath()
{
return context.Request.Url.LocalPath;
}
public override void SendKnownResponseHeader(int index, string value)
{
context.Response.Headers[GetKnownResponseHeaderName(index)] = value;
}
public override void SendResponseFromMemory(byte[] data, int length)
{
context.Response.OutputStream.Write(data, 0, length);
}
public override void SendStatus(int statusCode, string statusDescription)
{
context.Response.StatusCode = statusCode;
context.Response.StatusDescription = statusDescription;
}
public override void SendUnknownResponseHeader(string name, string value)
{
context.Response.Headers[name] = value;
}
201
II. ASP.NET IIS

public override void SendResponseFromFile(IntPtr handle, long offset,
long length)
{
}
public override void SendResponseFromFile(string filename, long offset,
long length)
{
}
public override string GetAppPath()
{
return host.VirtualDir;
}
public override string GetAppPathTranslated()
{
return host.HostingDir;
}
public override string GetUnknownRequestHeader(string name)
{
return context.Request.Headers[name];
}
public override string GetKnownRequestHeader(int index)
{
switch (index)
{
case HeaderUserAgent:
return context.Request.UserAgent;
default:
return
context.Request.Headers[GetKnownRequestHeaderName(index)];
}
}
public override string GetFilePath()
{
string s = context.Request.Url.LocalPath;
Regex re = new Regex(@"^(.*\.as\wx)\/\w+$");
Match m = re.Match(s);
if (m.Success)
s = m.Groups[1].Value;
return s;
}
public override string GetFilePathTranslated()
{
string s = GetFilePath().Substring(host.VirtualDir.Length);
return host.HostingDir + s.Replace('/', '\\');
}
public override string GetPathInfo()
{
return context.Request.Url.LocalPath.Substring(GetFilePath().Length);
}
public override int ReadEntityBody(byte[] buffer, int size)
{
return context.Request.InputStream.Read(buffer, 0, size);
}
}
}
202
II. ASP.NET IIS
ASP- www
8080.
// AspServer.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using Seva.AspHost;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string[] prefixes = new string[]
{
"http://localhost:8080/", "http://127.0.0.1:8080/"
};
AspHost host = AspHost.CreateHost(prefixes, "/",
Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()+@"\www");
host.Start();
foreach (string s in prefixes)
Console.WriteLine(s);
while (true)
host.ProcessRequest();
}
}
ApplicationHost.CreateApplicationHost (
AspHost) , , .
make- ASP.NET.
all: ASPServer.exe
ASPServer.exe: *.cs AspHost.dll
csc /out:ASPServer.exe AspServer*.cs /r:AspHost.dll
AspHost.dll: SevaAspHost.cs AspHost.key
csc /out:ASPHost.dll /t:library SevaAspHost.cs /keyfile:AspHost.key
AspHost.key:
sn -k AspHost.key
install:
gacutil -i ASPHost.dll
if not exist www md www
nmake && nmake install www

ASP.NET aspx asmx.
203
III.
III.
, .NET Remoting,
.
FCL RijndaelManaged,
.
,
. Encrypt Decrypt

.
// SevaSecurityCipher.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace Seva.Security.Encryption
{
public class SymmetricEncryptor
{
public const int KeySize = 32;
public const int BlockSize = 32;
RijndaelManaged cipher = null;
public byte[] Key
{
get { return cipher.Key; }
set { cipher.Key = value; }
}
public SymmetricEncryptor()
{
cipher = CreateCipher();
cipher.GenerateKey();
}
public SymmetricEncryptor(byte[] key)
{
cipher = CreateCipher();
cipher.Key = key;
}
204
III.
public void SaveKey(string fileName)
{
FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
file.Write(Key, 0, Key.Length);
}
}
public void LoadKey(string fileName)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[KeySize];
FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
file.Read(buffer, 0, KeySize);
}
Key = buffer;
}
public byte[] CreateEmptyIv()
{
return new byte[SymmetricEncryptor.BlockSize];
}
public byte[] EncryptMessage(byte[] plainText, out byte[] iv)
{
cipher.GenerateIV();
iv = cipher.IV;
ICryptoTransform transform = cipher.CreateEncryptor();
byte[] cipherText = transform.TransformFinalBlock(plainText,
0, plainText.Length);
return cipherText;
}
public byte[] DecryptMessage(byte[] cipherText, byte[] iv)
{
cipher.IV = iv;
ICryptoTransform transform = cipher.CreateDecryptor();
byte[] plainText = transform.TransformFinalBlock(cipherText,
0, cipherText.Length);
return plainText;
}
public void Encrypt(Stream input, Stream output)
{
byte[] iv = null;
byte[] buffer = new byte[input.Length];
input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
buffer = EncryptMessage(buffer, out iv);
//
output.Write(iv, 0, iv.Length);
output.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
205
III.
public void Decrypt(Stream input, Stream output)
{
byte[] iv = CreateEmptyIv();
byte[] buffer = new byte[input.Length-iv.Length];
input.Read(iv, 0, iv.Length);
input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
//
buffer = DecryptMessage(buffer, iv);
output.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
private RijndaelManaged CreateCipher()
{
RijndaelManaged cipher = new RijndaelManaged();
cipher.KeySize
cipher.BlockSize
cipher.Mode
cipher.Padding
=
=
=
=
KeySize * 8;
BlockSize * 8;
CipherMode.CBC;
PaddingMode.PKCS7;
return cipher;
}
}
}
// SevaSecurityCipher.cs
,
.
// makekey.cs
using System;
using System.IO;
using Seva.Security.Encryption;
class MainApp
{
public static void Main(string[] Args)
{
if (Args.Length != 1)
{
Console.WriteLine("usage: makekey <key_file>");
return;
}
SymmetricEncryptor encryptor = new SymmetricEncryptor();
encryptor.SaveKey(Args[0]);
}
}
// makekey.cs
.
csc MakeKey.cs SevaSecurityCipher.cs
206

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. . .

Microsoft .NET Framework

Microsoft .NET Framework ____________________ 36

. .NET Framework ............51

.NET Framework _____________________________ 54

SoapFormatter BinaryFormatter __________________ 67

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ)

MSMQ .NET Framework __________ 80

COM+ Enterprise Services ...........................91

COM+ .NET Framework____________ 99

COM+ CLR ...............................................................99

Enterprise Services / COM+ ___________ 122

WSE ___________________________________ 128

- .NET Framework _______________________ 130

WSE ________________________ 133

.NET Remoting .......................................................................................150

.NET Remoting ___________________________________ 150

.NET Remoting _________________________________ 152

.NET Remoting ____________________________ 156

- .NET Remoting ______________________________________ 160

Remoting ____________________________________________ 163

.NET Remoting ___________________________ 178

.NET Framework ....181

.NET Framework___________________ 187

.NET Framework _________ 194

Microsoft Corporation SE Contest 2006.

(remote procedure call, RPC)

Microsoft .NET Framework

Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ)

Microsoft Enterprise Services

ASP .NET Web Services

.NET Framework 3.0 WCF (Windows

XML (Extensible Markup Language)

( SOAP 1.1 http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/,

SOAP 1.2 http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/.

Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0

Message Queuing, Enterprise Services, Remoting, Web services.

Remoting SoapFormatter, BinaryFormatter

XMLMessageFormatter), BinaryFormatter ( BinaryMessageFormatter),

. .NET Framework 2.0

(generic classes) System.Collections.Generic, List

ISerializable(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context),

5. Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ)

MSMQ Active Directory,

MSMQ Active Directory.

MSMQ .NET Framework

MSMQ .NET Framework

MSMQUser, MSMQServer MSMQClient.

Microsoft Message Queuing

(MSMQ IBM MQ).

CLI, COM+ .NET

COM+ .NET Framework

6.6. COM+ CLR

CrmTest Main. try .. finally Dispose C#

[assembly: ApplicationName("LCE publisher")]

public void Dispose()

Enterprise Services / COM+

- - (web service, WS) ,

SOAP, WSDL, HTTP

HTTP, IIS, ASP.NET

- ASP.NET WSE. WSE

Kerberos ( Active Directory);

8.2. .NET Remoting