. .

( . . III. - ., 1979. - . 37-49)

1.

1. , ,
. , -
,
( ).
Hatamti, Hal-tamti , , (. . hal '').
III . . -
-: (), (), ,
/ ( ), (-,
Hatamti) .
II . .
() ;
. - ,
, , IV
. .; - - . .
2. ( III ..
, XXIII . .. - )
. ,
. III
. .
( ),
-,
, -, , ,
, .
3. , III-II . .
(. kashshi, . Kossaioi), (. quti).
, ,
, .
- . lullu, nullu,
lullub/p-um, lullume, . . lul(l)a-he/i (. . lulu '', ''),
, -b/p -me
,
- -m, ,
. , -, lullu -
'' ( lullu-p-, lullu-me ). ,
. -
(. kaspioi), I . . -

 "" ; , *kas/sh-p .
.
, -
; , ,
, ,
, ; ,
-- .
4. XIX . - , -
"" (. . -, -),
,
. XX .
, .
(. rutu ''
. ru-ti, ash-ti).
, XIX . .
20- . XX . . . .


.
,
, - [11, 109
.; 68].

. (
),
(
, ,
,
-, ).


, , -
- *(-)ikku . ., *-n();
[1].
, .
,
, .
. , :
.
. .
. .

1- .
2- .
1- .
2- .

..
.

(h)u, . u-n
nu, ni
ela, elu
nika, niku
num

i
ni
nan
num

.
e-n (.)
ni
nam
am
nin-gal (<*nim)

 .
, ,
.
,

, ,
.; ( "" , mm '',
atta '', , , , ).
,

, , , (
)
-
;
. - -
.
, -, ,
.
2. .
[2]
1. ()
-,
, -.
,
,
(2700-2400 . . .), .
, , , e
, ,
[1].
- -
( - ,
, (?)-,
2200 . . .; .
, [2]).
2. XXIII . . .
, ,
( - -,
, - ).
II . .
-
()
() . ,
,
( III - II . .;
).
3. I . . , -, ;
( )

 VIII . . .
, .
( , )
. 1000 . . .
,
( ); , IX-VII . . .
. VII-VI . . . "".
.
,
, ,
: ;
( i + )
; , [tashshup] '',
'' tash-shi-ip, . . tash-shu-, .
4. VII . ..
640- - 630- . .. VII
- VI . . . .
,
, .
VI . , .
,
. ( 550 . . .)
(VI-V . ..),
, ,
.
,
, .

. "", "",
"" (. ), " ",
"" (. ), "" (. . ).
-
" "
,
"".
,
, , ,
X . .. (?).
,
.
5.
( ,
),
. .
(1890 .), ,
(, , , , ),
; -
. . [3, 85 .] . [4];

 . . [5],
, ,
. . [6-9] [10; 11].
. [12; 13] .
[14; 15].
-
.
3.
1. ;

,
, .
2. 11-13 [3]: p, t [4], s, sh, c [5],
j (= ""), k, h (-, ;
), m ( w~?), n, r, l, , -, w
- : a, i, u ( e, ,
; , i). ,
,
,
; ,
, .
, , ; ,
.
u i, : sunki-//sunku- '',
tiri-//turu- '', ''; ; , , i i, , u (,
);
, , .
(ai, au, eu), :
mauri- > marri- '' . .

;
,
( ).
4.
1. (),
.
. ; (
) ()
, [6].
2. : sima-taha '',
: peshi- '', pepshi- ' ',
kuti- '', kukta- - .
3.
(palak-me '' < . -lahu ''; tupi,
tuppi-me '' < . tuppu(m) '' < . dub; manna-t '' < .

mandattu(m) ), , , ,
( , tahu- '' <. dah-a?}.
(
VI . . .)
, (shashsham '' < .-. xshacam;
tanash '' < .-. *dana; kurtash ' ' < .-.
*grda; racikara '' < .-. razakara).
5.
1. ( )
( ).
2. -k -r.
, -
(-k - ; -r ). . , -k - "",
[7], -r - "", 3- [8].
-.
3. -m,
,
,
(. ). ,
-n, , -m
,
. -n,
, ,
-m, .
4. : 1) ; 2) ,
-m; 3)
( ) .
(
-m).
5. -k, -r -, ,
-i-, -ik, -ir, -ip, -m
, -, -u-, umme. , - .
6.
.
( )
,
[ , : ruhu-r risha-rra
' '; katru paha-r hal-Hatamti-r ' (?),
' (, ' '); meni-k Hatamti-k ' (?)
'; *ak-(i)p n-ip ' '],
.
: ruhu risharra ' '; temti napp-ip-ir ' '; : att-u-r-i
' ' (< *atta u-r-e); hutta-k-u-me ' ' ( *hutta-k-me u-m);
ruhu hani-k Peja-k-ikk-i '() , '; takki-me u-me-ni
Nahhunte-utu a-ak pahu e-n-a (var. e-m-a) ' () -,

 '. -n- -m ,
-n : u N1 shak N2-n-a ' N1, N2'.

, ,
, : *atta u-r-i ' '.
,
,
: ihshi kikip ' (?) '. , -,
.

:
takki-me Nahhunte-utu rutu hani-k u-r-i-me
'() -, '
[ -r- u-r-i rutu '',
' ' = rutu u-r-i, hani- -k,
-m , rutu hanik uri
takki-me ''];
e nap(p) paha-pp-i ak-p-ip napp-ip-ip
', , () () !'
[ n() paha-pp-i
,
- *ak-p-(i)p napp-ip -
(,
, ), -(i)p napp-ip-ip
].
7. -: u shak N.-k-i-k
' - N.', shak, ,
, -k-i ' -',
-k ,
; u Untash-GAL shak Humpanummena-k-i sunki-k An-canShushun-k-a ' -, , ', -k
- ,
[ -, -, [9]:
, ', ( ) () ']; pet-ir Naramsuen-irra petir u-r-i ' (. . -) -
'; nan-ip ker-ip sunki-p ' (. ) ';

( ), .
8. -
(-) (*ak-ip,
akka-r-i) ( ) hupe,
in-: in-k(-i) ' '; in-r(-i) ' '; *in-me > imme, in-ni ' ' . .
9.

; .

10. :
1) -i, , [11], ;
2) -a - - ,
[10]; , -
, ;
3) -
( "-"): sunki-kk-a '',
naramsueni-rr-a '' . .
11. , ,
:
1) - (. .
, ) -
( , , ;
);
2) -
[11]: -m '', ''; -(h)ati-ma '', ''; -lin/m
''; -(i)l-lina ''; -(i)kku (.-. -ikki) '', '', '', ' ...'; -ja '
()'; -itaka '', ''; -appuka ''; -rutash ''; -ahta ''; -su-paka
''; -mar, -(i)mar '', ' ...' (.-.); -intikka ' '; -shara, shara-ma '', '' (?) . , ,
, -
.
-n,
. :
(
) -n -. ""
-(i)n, -(u)n , ""
-n,
.
12. ,
( -kka, -rra, ).
6.
1. () (
) ( ,
. ). ,
( ).
(. ) [12].
2- t(i/a), ,
,
, . ,
.
.
, () [13],
( )
. (
, ).

 kushi '', ' '

:
. .

. .

1- .

kushi-hu > kushi-h > kushi

kushi-h-h(u) [14]

2- .

kushi-(a)t(i) > kushi-(a)t

kushi-h-t() [14]

3- .

kushi-shi > kushi-sh

kushi-h-sh(i) [14]

2. ,
[15].
R

""
(
)

2 ( )

?
(

1) ,
-m-;
(
- ),
.
( , )
: (1) : pepshi(i)r-ma-h ' ',
mishi-(i)r-ma-k ' ', tahh-u(n)-ma-n '( ) ' (
:
, ); (2) ( ):
sunki-me hutta-GUL-Makishtarra-na-ma-(n-)ra '( )
.'; (3) ( ): tiri-mite-sh-tashshu-p-appapet-ip-u-me-na-inni-tiri-ma-n-pi-hupi-pi-pi-hal pi-sh-ma-n-ka ' (tiri...-man-ka): " (mite-sh) (tashshu-p), () (petip), (u-me-na) - (*in-me) - (tiri-ma-n-pi),
(hupi-pi) ! (hal pi-sh), .. ' : " ,
, , !".
2) -m- ( 2) -nu( 2); , -m- ;
. . .
-m- ,
. -nu- .
3) -k
-n, , ,
, : shapa-rak-umme hutt-ma-n-ra '
' suta-ma-n ', tur-na-m-p < *tur(u)-ma-n-p '
', kut-ma-m/n- ' ', tmm-n-r ' ';
n- ''.
, () ,
- ( )

 [16].
( , ):

1- .
2- .
3- . ( )
3- . ( )

. .
.
hutta-k
hutta-k-t()
hutta-k-r()
hutta-k

hutta-n-k(a)
hutta-n-t(a)
hutta-n-r(a)
hutta-n

. .
.
hutta-k-p
?
hutta-k-p

?
?
hutta-n-p

4) (-k, -t,
-r, - . .).
5) :
-ne - (.-. -l};
-n - , , ;
-a, -ta - (
);
-ut, .-. -t - , , .
3. 2- (
- 3- ).
4. :
) , (
- ): hani-k '' (
hani-k-ik '-'), kushi-k '' (kushi-r - o ?).
- hani-p, kushi-p. .
, ,
: rutu hani-k u-r-i ' ';
) ( ),
-a: kushikk-a '', '', hani-kk-a ''. kushi-pp-a;
) , , n: kushi-n ' '.
. - kushi-n-p;
) , -
-me, -umme.
, ,
( ),
( ), - .
-m- -
, : kushi-ma-n-a '', '', tirima-n-a '', ''.
5.
, ;
(kushi-k '', kushi-h
'', pari-k '', pari-sh '', '').

 7.
1. :
. .
1- . hu > u
2- . nu > ni
3- . he > e, i

. .
ela/u
(
'

nuku, nika/u ( ' ')

num
ap. api

')

( 3- ).
2. 3-
(. ):

1- .
2- .
3- .

. .
(u-?)
nr-

. .
p-

, . .
, , ,
.

: r(i)-ukku-r-ir ' ' ( ukku-r-ir; . lina-numun
' ').
: (i)n-kali-k-t(i)
(2- ), (u)r-tumpa-n-r(a) (3- ), (i)p-taham/n-pe (3- ).
: ir(-)hutta-h
' '.
3. , ( )
.
,
.
4. ( 3- )
, (h)e/i-, *(h)a- [17] hupi -.
5. - - ak(k)a [ .-.
, .-. . . ak(k)a-p].
. (
), nota genitivi.
8.
1. ,
(), : amak
'?', sap '?' ( ' '). ,
(

 ) -ta: shashsha-ta '' (shashsha

''); hupe-ta '' ( ; . hu ''); appuka-ta
'' (. appuka - '').
2. m- (. ), - ai-ni >
a-ni, a-nu. .
3. ; -
a-ak, kutta .

1. (, )
. .
_
(): bava-na '', bava-na-k bava-na-f-k '', -f, - ,
(. -).
2. .
3. . () ,
, , .
4. , t :
( l. l_).
5. ; .
6. . [10].
7. , -k rutu hani-k u-r- ' ' ,
.
8. . , -t - "", 2- .
9. ?
10. , -i, -
( /-/, . ).
11.
.
12. ,
. ,
.
13. "" ,
.
14. , , .
15. ;
.

16. . 6, . 2, 1), (2). ,

.
17. , , 1- (h)u. ,
*- (*ho-)?

1. . . . - . 1972, 3.
2. Hinz W. Zur Entzifferung der elamischen Strichschrift. - "Iranica Antiqua". 2. Leiden, 1962.
3. . . . ., 1967.
4. Reiner E. The Elamite Language. - HOr. 1 Abt., Bd. 2, 1-2. Abschn., Lief. 2.
5. Paper H. H. The Phonology and Morphology of Royal Achaemenid Elamite. Ann Arbor, 1955.
6. Hallock R. T. The Finite Verb in Achaemenid Elamite. - JNES, 1959, 18, I.
7. Hallock R. T. Persepolis Fortification Tablets. Chicago, 1969 [c. 1-86: ].
8. Hallock R. T. The Pronominal Suffixes in Achaemenid Elamite. - JNES, 21.
9. Hallock R. T. The Verbal Noun in Achaemenid Elamite. - "Iranica Antiqua". 2. Leiden, 1962.
10. Grillot F. La postposition genitive -na en Elamite. - "Cahiers de la Delegation archeologique
francaise en Iran", 1973, 3 ( ).
11. Grillot F. A propos de la notion de subordination dans la syntaxe elamite. - JA. 258 (1970).
12. Friedrich J. Altpersisches und Elamisches. - "Orientalia". 18, 1949, 1.
13. Friedrich J. Die Partikeln der zitierten Rede im Achaemenidisch-Elamischen. - "Orientalia". 1943,
12.
14. Labat R. Note sur la cojugaison elamite. - JCS. 1947.
15. Labat R. Structure de la langue elamite. - Conferences de l'Institut de linguistique de l'Universite de
Paris. 9. Paris, 1950-1951.