Materi Perkuliahan AKPER T.

A 2011/ 2012 Mata Kuliah: Bahasa Inggris Semester: Ganjil Oleh: Namlis Lubis S.Pd

Pertemuan I & 2
The Use of To be, to do, and to have. 1. To be. Is used before the noun, adjective, pronoun, adverb. Examples; 1.I am a nurse, They are Doctors, Ani is a health worker, It is a cat under the table 2. Rudi is deligent and patient, Dr. Jones is familiar to his patients, Nurse Mawar is busy every work days. 3.He is kind to me, She is not alone at home. We are brothers. They are patients here.

Subjective Pronoun
I You We They he she it

Objective Pronoun
Me You Us Them him her it

Possessive Adjective

Possessive Pronoun
Mine Yours Ours Theirs his hers its

Reflexive Pronoun
Myself Yourself/ves Our selves Themselves himself herself itself

My Your Our Their his her its

4. Today is Sunday. It is now at 2.00 o`clock. He is right here now. They aren`t at home now.( Adverb of place and time )

II. To do (do, does, did ) Is used as the helping verbs.( before the verbs ) Examples; 1.The nurse injects the patients once in three days, she doesn't inject the patients every day. 2. I do like speaking English, but I do not understand it well 3.They took Andy to hospital, but unfortunately I didn't see him there Yesterday.

III. To have ( have, has, had ) Has the functions as follows: 1.For a helping verb in the perfect tenses Examples: -I have met him twice=Saya sudah bertemu dia 2X -She has helped me ( Dia sudah menolong saya ) -I had visited the oculist last Monday ( Saya sudah mengunjungi dokter mata Senin lalu. The nurse had given antibiotic to the patient yesterday.

2 .As a full verb Example:

-I have two nice kids -She has a new motorcycle -She doesn`t have any hope -I have breakfast at 6.30 3 . Used in Causative Sentence pattern Contoh:- I have him clean the window mirrors.

The doctor had the nurse check the patient`s blood pressure ( saya )

menyuruh di membersihkan kaca jendela

(Dokter

menyuruh perawat memeriksa tekanan darah pasien)

Normal sentence patterns in English 1.The nurse gives the patient an injection every S P O1 O2 Adv morning( Active ) of time The patient is given an injection by the nurse every morning.( Passive ) 2. The nurse discarded the disposable equipments Noun Phrase after use. The disposable equipments were discarded by the nurse after use.

Noun Phrase is the combination of two or more words which produce a new meaning. Usually a noun phrase is built by using adjective and noun. E.g doctor a doctor a handsome doctor a kind handsome doctor a patient kind handsome doctor

Use the suitable to be, to do, or to have to complate the following sentences ! 1.Measles .( be ) contagious. 2.Even in the ancient times, fever .well known to people as an important sign of illness. 3.There wise men among the primitive people who..tribal doctors. 4.Infectious diseases..easy to diagnose. 5.As a nurse,Mary . the morning shift. She.(not)do late shift for this two weeks. 6.Shinta..( not ) enter the class yesterday because she was ill.

7.Now, doctors in USA are very alarmed, because AIDSalso spread to chldren under five. 8. How long ..he stayed in the hospital ? 9. The nurse ..taken Mr.Doli`s temperature before she sent him home. 10.Mumps..( be ) also a relatively harmless disease. 11.Now,there .several medicinal plants that can cure various kinds of diseases. 12.Most feverish ilnesses.due to common infections.

Penugasan di rumah: 1.Buatlah kalimat bahasa Inggris yang menggunakan: to be, to do, dan to have, masingmasing 5 kalimat! 2.Buatlah 20 contoh Noun Phrase ! 3. Buatlah 5 contoh kalimat Verbal ! 4. Buatlah 5 contoh kalimat Nominal ! 5. Buatlah 5 contoh diagram yang membentuk Noun Phrase ! 6. Buat lah 5 kalimat aktif sekali gus tukar menjadi kalimat passif!

Pertemuan 3 & 4 Topic: Modal Auxiliaries

The modal auxiliaries are considered special verbs because of the special meanings attached (menempel )to them.These verbs have only two formal tenses; the present and the past tense; however, the present tense is also used to express future time.The followings are some of the modals in English grammar. Note that each modal auxiliary has its own meaning.

Modals Shall, Should, Will, Would, Can, Could,May, Might, Must, Ought to,Have to/Has to. Adakalanya,shall,should,will,would digunakan dalam future tense.

Modals and meanings

Present tense Can go

Past Tense

Future Tense

Can=ability,
kemampuan

Could go/ Can go could have gone

May = Permission;
probability; izin

May go

Might go/ May go might have gone

Shouldadvisability; keharusan

Should go

Had to go

Must go Must go Ought to go Must go

Have/has toHave/has to go Had to go necessity,keharu san

Ought to-obligationkeharusan

Ought to go Must go

Ought to have gone Must have gone

Must=keharusan

Cara lain mengungkapkan keharusan yaitu dengan:

Have to/has to
My father has to leave to Jakarta tomorrow.

Must
You must be on time arriving at school. You must be respectful to your teachers. You must finish your work to day.

Ought to
You ought to be deligent to study. You ought to help me doing this work You ought to leave us now.

Shall=akan untuk I dan we I shall go to Medan tomorrow. Will=akan Untuk you,they,he,she,it. They will arrive here at 5 p.m tomorrow.

Should=menjelaskan keharusan atau nasehat. Contoh. 1.We should get up at 4 a.m every day in boarding house.(keharusan),because we have to do morning gymnastic and do our prayer or religious ritual. 2.You should study harder if you want to be cleverer.(nasehat/advice) 3.We should have breakfast at 6.30 a.m, but some of the students often come late to have breakfast. 4.We should take a bath and brush our teeth three times a day.(nasehat) 5.We should be ready in line at 7.15 a.m every day. 6.As a student you should not smoke.

Can untuk ability(kemampuan) May utk Prmission(minta izin), juga boleh untuk kemungkinan.contoh: -May I go to toilet,sir?(izin) -I may come sooner to school tomorrow.(mungkin) I may come back to boarding house on Sunday. He may not be at home now,he may be stil at school.(mungkin) -You may have been hungry now son,I will cook our meal in a moment. -You may have been tired now, you can take a rest. -You may have been sleepy now, you can go to bed.

Perhatikan contoh kalimat-kalimat berikut: John should have seen the doctor yesterday.Meskipun kalimat ini menggunakan kata yesterday, namun kalimat ini menunjukkan suatu nasehat kepada John bahwa seharusnya dia telah ke dokter kemaren tapi tak dilaksanakan. Contoh lain pemakaian modal auxiliaries. 1.The epidemic can spread easily from one city to another 2.the nurse should isolate the patient ia a treatment center.

3. The surgeon has to prform an operation this afternoon. 4. They should eliminate snails and flies from this area. 5.She had to serve meals to the patients yesterday. 6.Did she have to serve meals to patients yesterday? 7.To whom did she have to serve meals yesterday? 8.Children should have sufficient protein intake daily. 9.They must come to the clinic with their parents. 10.I will go to the dentist this afternoon. =================================

Exercise:What are the meanings of the modal auxiliaries in the following sentences? 1.He could play tennis when he was still young. 2.Penicillin can cure the infection. 3.The patients should take the medicine orally. 4.Last year the experts had to conduct reserch study on AIDS. 5.Children should have enough protein intake daily. 6.To eliminate bacteria,people must boil their drinking water. 7.Children under five of age may get medical service from clinic. 8.They must come to the clinic with their parents.

9.John will begin his newjob tomorrow. 10.Dr.Indra could come to this hospital tomorrow. 11.I don`t know what I am going to do tomorrow.I may go to the beach or I may stay at home. 12.My dad is still in Jakarta now, he might have arrived here in two days. 13.I don`t find my dictionary,I may left it at home. 14.Dr. Donald should come to day,but until now he is still not in his room. 15.A pharmacist has to keep a record of the prescriptions that are filled.

Pertemuan 4. Topik:Comparative Degree ( tingkat perbandingan ) of Adjective and adverb. a.Equal Comparison. Contoh-contoh. Peter is as old as I am. You are as old as she is. My book is as interesting as yours(adjective) His car runs as fast as a race car (adverb) John sings as well as his sister.(adverb) His job is not as difficult as mine.(adjective)

Dedy is as old as Peritahan. Alpon is as clever as Peritahan. Lisanti is as beautiful as Fauziah.(adjective) Dedy works as carefully as Candra.(adverb) Pak Lubis teaches as clearly as pak Limbong(adverb) ============================== Coconut fruit is harder than mango fruit. Dedy is more deligent than Geonardo.(adjective) Lince works more deligently than Saut. Dr.Andi works more carefully than dr.Boy.(adverb) Mrs.Ridwan cooks more deliciously than Mrs.Leo.

Orientasi is taller than Fonater is. Fonater is cleverer than Orientasi in English.avid David is stronger than Saddam. Darma is as old as I am. Desrahmat is as handsome as Orientasi. Nobel is as beautiful as Nurdani. Orientasi is not as fat as Fonater. I am not as clever as Fonater in English. I have a little money.Orientasi`s money is less than mine. Reza`s money is the least of all fo us.

B. Unequal Comparisons. To day is hotter than yesterday (adjective). He speaks Spanish more fluently than I do(Adverb) Nurse Linda is smarter than nurse Mawar. But Nurse Mawar is more beautiful than nurse Linda. Dr.Amrin is the most careful doctor I`ve ever met. Tony is the cleverest student in our class. Harry`s watch is far more expensive than mine. A watermelon is much sweeter than a lemon. February has fewer days than March She dances much more artistically than her predecessor.

C. Irregular Comparison
Adjective or Adverb far little much many good well badly bad Comparative Superlative

{farther} {further} less more

better worse

{farthest} {furthest} least most

best worst

Contoh-contoh: 1. I feel much better to day than I did last week. 2.The public hospital is farther than the bank. 3.He has less time now than he had before. 4.Marjorie has more books than Sue. 5.This magazine is better than that one. 6.He acts worse now than ever before.

D.Double Comparative.
the+comparative+subj+verb+the+comparative+su bject+verb Contoh:

1.The hotter it is, the more miserable I feel. 2.The sooner you see the doctor, the better you will feel. 3.The sooner you bring him to hospital, the more comfortable you will feel. 4.The more you study,the smarter you will become. 5.The more he slept, the more irritable he become.. 6.The sooner you leave, the earlier you will arrive at your destination. 7.The higher I flew, the worse I felt in my first flight. 8.The fatter you are, the more difficult for you to breath 9.the more often you learn, the cleverer you will be. 10.The lazier you learn, the more stupid you will be.

4.Superlative Degree(Tingkat Paling) Adjective+est,/most + adjective At this moment,Peritahan is the cleverest student in English in our class.(clever=2X ucap,jadi cukup +est) Dedy is the most deligent student in our class at this moment. Hotmauli is the most beautiful girl in our class at this moment. At this moment Herman is the best student in our class. Gayus has the most money nowadays, because he is one of the corruptor in Indonesia.

How do you say in English the following expressions? Bagi saya,saat ini, Bahasa Inggris adalah pelajaran yang paling sulit untuk difahami. Bagi saya,dokter Indra adalah dokter yang paling baik hati kepada pasien2nya. Suster Mawar adalah perawat yang paling rajin dalam melakukan tugas2nya. Buku saya adalah palinng murah,tapi memiliki mutu yg bagus. Rudi paling cepat memahami pelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas kami. Rudi selalu paling bertanggung jawab dalam melakukan tugas2nya.

Exercises.Do the following exercices correctly in equal,comparative or superlative degree.!

1.John and his friends left(soon) as the professor had finished his lecture. 2.His job is(important) than his friend`s 3.He plays guitar.(well) as Andre`s Segovia. 4.A new house is much(expensive) than an older one. 5.Martha is (talented) than her cousin 6.No body .(happy) than Maria. 7.The boys felt..(bad) than girls about losing the game.

8.This is the (creamier/creamiest) ice cream I have had in a long time. 9.This poster is(colourful/more colourful than the one in the hall. 10.Does Fred feel (weller/better) to day than he did yesterday?. 11.This vegetable soup tastes very(good/well) 12.Jane is the(less/least) athletic of all the women. 13.This summary is(the better/ the best) of the pair. 14.Your heritage is different(from/than) mine.

15.The colder the weather gets,(sicker/ the sicker) I feel. 16.The museum is the (farther/farthest) away of the three. 17.John is ( taller / the tallest) boy in his family. 18.These shoes are the(less/least) expensive of all. 19.Of the three shirts, this one is the (prettier/prettiest). 20.Diana is the(shorter/shortest) of the three sisters.

Pertemuan 5. a.Affirmative Agreement( elliptical construction with so and too ).GUNANYA MENGGABUNGKAN 2(DUA) KALIMAT POSITIP. Contoh-contoh; I am happy. You are happy. 1.I am happy, and you are too. 2.I am happy, and so are you. Jane goes to that hospital. My sister goes to that hospital. 3.Jane goes to that hospital, and my sister does too. 4.Jane goes to that hospital, and so does my sister. John visited the surgeon yesterday. I visited the surgeon yesterday. 5.John visited the surgeon yesterday, and I did too. , and so did I. Dr.Andi will arrive from Jkt tomorrow.dr.Linda will arrive from Jkt tomorrow. 6.dr.Andi will arrive from Jakarta tomorrow, and dr. Linda will too. -and so will dr. Linda.

Soal-soal 1.I am thirsty.You are thirsty. I am thirsty, and you are too. I am thirsty,and so are you. 2.You can operate a computer.I can operate a computer. You can operate a computer, and I can too. You can operate a computer, and so can I. 3.The gynecologist checks his patient once a week. The surgeon checks his patient once a week. The gynecologist checks his patient once a week, and the surgeon does,too. ,and so does the surgeon.

Exercises:Use and..too and so to complete the following sentences. e.g I was doing some home works-my sister. A.I was doing some home works,and my sister was too. B.I was doing some home works, and so was my sister.

B.Negative Agreement( Elliptical Construction with either and neither).Fungsinya meggabungkan 2 kalimat negatip. Contoh-contoh: 1.I didn`t see Mary this morning. John didn`t see Mary this morning. -I didn`t see Mary this morning, and John didn`t either. - I didn`t see Mary this morning, and neither did John. John hasn`t visited the oculist before.I haven`t visited the oculist before. John hasn`t visited the oculist before, and I haven`t either

, and

neither have I

Exercises. Supply the correct form of the verbs for the simple statement in the form of elliptical in each of the following sentences. 1.Rose likes to play,and her brothertoo. 2.They will leave at noon,and I.too. 3.We like to swim in the pool,and they..too. 4.Our Spanish teacher loves to travel,and so .we. 5.He has lived in Mexico for five years,and you..too. 6.The patients needs the comfortable room, and the health workers.too.

7.Mr.John made a general check up yesterday,and so.. Mrs.John. 8.Nurse Linda arrives at work at eight a.m,and nurse Mawartoo. 9.I must write them a letter,and she..too. 10.She has already got her job,and so.he. 11.We don`t plan to attend the concert,and.do they. 12.Mary can`t type well,and her sister. 13.I don`t like tennis,and .. ..he. 14.I can`t stand living in boarding house,and. . My sister.

Butin elliptical sentences.(is used to join one positive and one negative sentences) 1.Fonater is clever in speaking English.Christianus is not clever in speaking English. Fonater is clever in speaking English, but Christianus isn`t. 2.Rudy bought a new ninja motor. Torang did not buy a new ninja. Rudy bought a new ninja, but Torang didn`t. 3.Rudy doesn`t understnd English well. I understand English well. Rudy doesn`t undertsnd English well, but I do. 4.Rina doesn`t like watching movies.Rita likes watching movies. Rina doesn`t like watching movies, but Rita does.

Pertemuan ke 6.Relative Clause A relative Clause is used to form one sentence from two separate sentences.The relative pronoun replaces one of two identical noun phrases and relates the clauses to each other.The relative pronouns and their uses are listed here. Kinds of Pronoun Use in formal English that things
which Who Whom Whose Where When things people people(object) Usually people(ownership place time

Contoh-contoh: 1.John bought a bottle of cough syrup.The cough syrup cost fifteen thousand rupiahs. -John bought a bottle of cough syrup that cost fifteen thousand rupiahs. 2.The 45-year-old lady who was just admitted to hospital had trouble breathing.( The 45-year-old lady had trouble breathing.She was just admitted to hospital) 3.The lady whose husband was jobless had to work hard to support a family of four children.(The lady had to work hard to support a family of 4 children.Her husband was joblesss). 4.She works in an office which is about 60 km from her home(she works in an office.The office is about 60 kms from her home.)

My mother bought ten duck eggs. The eggs cost 2 thousand rupiah each. -My mother bought ten duck eggs that cost 2 thousand rupiah each. My uncle makes cupboards every day.The cupboards want to be sold. -My uncle makes cupboard every day that want to be sold. My uncle makes cupboards every day. He lives in Tandawana. My uncle who lives in Tandawana,makes cupboards every day.

5.The children who are playing in the yard are my neighbours. 6.Mr.Yusuf who lives beside our house, is now at hospital 7.Mr.Indra, who came to our scool yesterday, is a Gynaecologist. 8.Gajah Mada University,which the oldest university in Idonesia, has thousand of students. 9.The man who is smiling at me is my cousin. 10.The motorcycle which is driving now by John, cost twenty-five million rupiahs.

Exercise: Combine the following two sentences by using relative pronouns! 1.Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia.It is the largest city. 2.The bed had no matress.I slept on that bed. 3.This is the girl.She has given some money to the beggar. 4.Bring me the magazine.I put it on the table this morning. 5.Swimming makes people healthy.It is a good sport. 6.My father has just returned home.He is very tired. 7.Sardi and Rukmini are good friends of mine.they are playing badminton now. 8.Haji Agus Salim was a bright man.He always wore a sarong.

9.The man is a policeman.He sat next to me on the train this morning. 10.Smoking is still popular.It is a good habit. Jawab: 1.Jakarta,which is the capital of Indonesia is the largest city. 2.the bed had no matress where I sleep on the bed(salah) 2.The bed, where I slept on had no matress.(benar) 3.this is who,she has given some money to the beggar the girl.

She whose given some money to the beggar is the girl(salah) This is the girl who has given some money to the beggar .(benar) Soal lanjutan: 1.The boys broke the window.They had been playing football in the garden. 2.This is the trophy. I won it in a 100-medtres relay. 3.Do you know anything about the boy? The boy lives opposite you.

4.My uncle has a wonderful collection of stamps.They are very valuable. 5.All the rubber estate belong to Mr.Tan.He is the richest man in this town. 6.Do you remember the boy? His father become bankrupt last month? 7.we found the house.The fortune teller lives in the house. 8.This part of the river is very shallow.It passess through the town. 9.the lady is my sister -in-law.she is wearing a blu skirt. 10.The dress looks nice on her.She made it 3 days ago. 11.The games are soccer and rugby.Ali liked them best. 12.The dog was discovered to have rabies.The dog bit the man. 13.The teacher told us a story about a boy.His father had died when he was still young. 14.We saw the lady.Her husband is the chief Education Officer of the state.

Pertemuan ke 7.Adjective and Adverb Adjectives fall into two categories; they are descriptive and limiting adjectives.Descriptive adjectives are those which describe the colour,size,or quality of a person or thing,while limiting adjectives are those which restrict the words they modify;e.g quantity,distance, possession.Adjective normally modify nouns or pronouns.e.g-He is a kind doctor.He is kind to everyone else.

descriptive Beautiful Large Red Interesting Important colourful

limiting Cardinal number(one,two) Ordinal number(first,second) Possessive(my,your, his) Demonstrative(this,that,these,those) Quantity(few,many,much) Articles(a, an, the)

Adverbs Adverbs modify verbs,adjectives,or other adverbs. Many descriptive adjectives can be changed to adverbs by adding ly to the adjective base. Kinds of adverbs: manner,place,time. Suster Ani memandikan patien itu dengan sabar. Nurse Ani baths the patient patiently.

Adjectives Bright Careful Quiet patient

Adverbs Brightly Carefully Quietly patiently

Tony menjawab pertanyaan2 guru dengan tidak sabar. Tony answered the questions of the teacher impatiently.. Perawat shinta menyuntik anak itu dengan perlahan. Nurse Shinta injected the child slowly. The lecture explains the lessons.a.clear b.clearly c.clearful d.clearness e.clears. Jawabnya adalah b(clearly)=adverb ,fungsinya menerangkan verb explains.

Contoh soal. 1. As a midwife you shoud ..in helping a woman delivering her baby. A.patient b.patiently c.impatient d.impatiently e.be patient 2.Dr.Andre always speaks.to his patients. A.slow b.slowly c.be slowly d.be slow e.slows 3.I need aexplanation about English material. A.clear b.unclear c.clearly d.claers e.clearing

John is reading carefully. Maria speaks Spanish fluintly. Rita drank too much coffee. I don`t play tennis very well. Kinds of adverbs: Manner:bravely,fast,happily,hard,quickly,well. Place: by,down,here,near,there,up. Time: now,soon,still,then,today,,yet. Frequency:always,never,occasionally,often,twice. Sentence:certainly,definitely,luckily,surely. Degree:fairly,hardly,rather,qiute,too,very. Interrogative:when?,where?,Why? Relative:When,where,why.

Passive sentences. Simple present tense. The doctor checks his patients twice a day.(act ) The doctor =subject, Checks= predicate his patients=object ,twice a day=keterangan. His patients are checked by the doctor twice a day. The doctor does not check his patients 3 times a day.(act) -His patients are not checked by the doctor 3 times a day. Does the doctor check his patients 3 times a day? Are his patients checked by the doctor 3 times a day? How many times does the doctor check his patients in a day? How many times are his patients checked in a day?

Present Continuous tense. The lecturer is giving an explanation about English now.(act) An explanation about English is being given by the lecturer now. The lecturer is not giving an explanation about English now. An explanation about English is not being given by the lecturer now. Is the lecturer giving an explanation about English now? Is an explanation about English being given by the lecturer now? What is giving by the lecturer now? What is being given by the lecturer now?

Change the following sentences into Passive ones. 1.Somebody calls the president every day. 2.Dr.John is calling his assistant now. 3.Ns.Shinta was bathing the patient yesterday. 4.His family had taken Mr.Rahmat to hospital yesterday. 5.A patient should obey the doctor`s advice. 6.Mrs.Zainab will deliver her baby in hospital. 7.I have to accompany my mom to hospital. 8.The fire has caused uncountable damage. 9.John will have finished his duty tomorrow. 10.We will do some nursing practices in public hospital.

7c.Causative verbs. The causative verbs are used to indicate that one person causes a second person to do something for the first causative person.One can cause somebody to do something for him or her by paying, asking, or forcing the person.The verbs are: have,get,make.Pay attention to the following examples. 1.have=menyuruh(s+have+obj 1+bare inf Verb+ obj 2 +complement) -The doctor has the nurse inject the patient 3x a day -The lecturer had us do the task at home yesteday. -The gynecolgist often has the pregnant women have a jogging when their pregnancies is over seven months. -Bentuk2 kalimat diatas adalah bentuk aktif,namun adakalanya dapat berbentuk kalimat passip =================================== Havememiliki beberapa maksud,a.l Have=mempunyai I have a kind teacher.

Causative dalam bentuk passive. -the doctor has the patient injected 3X a day. (s+ have+obj+ Verb past participle+complement) The lecturer had the task done at home yesterday. The gynecologist often has jogging done by the pregnant women when their pregnancy is over 7 months. My father had his car washed in laundry yesterday. 2.Get. The nurse got the patient to eat his meal yesterday. (s+ get+obj1+ to inf verb +obj 2 +complement.)

2.Andi got me to lend him some of my money yest. -Andi got some of my money lent to him yesterday. 3.Make=memaksa The lecturer made us do the task in group of four. (dosen memaksa kami mengerjakan tugas dalam kelompok 4 org.)

2.have=sudah We have practised about injecting a patient 3.have=makan/minum We always have rice and curry for breakfast We always have sweet tea in the morning 4.have sebagai causative. Penggunaan Let 1.My father let me drive his car. 2. The lecturer let us do the task at home . 3.The doctor let his assistant check the patient.

Pertemuan 9. CONDITIONAL SENTENCES. Dalam B.Inggris, ada 3(tiga) type Conditional(kalimat pengandaian) yaitu: Type 1.( Future Conditional) Yang sifatnya boleh terjadi apabila syarat2 tertentu terpenuhi. Rumus:If+ Simple Present Tense+Present Future Tense(sebaliknya) contoh 1.You will be cleverer if you are deligent to study. Atau If you are deligent to study, you will be cleverer. 2.If you get up early in the morning, you won`t be late to school. 3.If you do your work carefully,you will get good result. 4.If we are always in patience, we shall not get serious problems.

5.If you are always honest, the people will always trust you 6.If you go to bed on time at night,It will be easy for you to get up in the morning. 7.If you do your tasks well, you won`t be punished by your seniors. 8.If you are clever in speaking English,you can join the English Speech contest.

Type 2. Present Conditional.Sifatnya tak mungkin terjadi(impossible events) karena berlawanan dengan faktanya. Rumus:If+Simple past Tense+ Past Future Tense.(sebaliknya) 1.If I had enough money now, I would help you. 2.If I were a bird, I would fly anywhere I like. 3.If I were rich,I would have many friends. 4. If you took care with your health, you wouldn`t be ill. 5.If you did`t have any work to do, we would go picnic

Type 3(Past Conditional)terbentuk dari Past Perfect Tense + Past Future Perfect Tense. Sifatnya sangat tidak mungkin (mustahil) terjadi,karena sudah berlalu dan biasanya merupakan penyesalan.Contoh: 1.If you had brought your father to hospital yesterday, he woldn`t have been so ill. 2.If you had come on time to class yesterday, the teacher wouldn`t have been angry with you. 3.If I had been at home yesterday,I would have met my uncle. 4.If you had lent me some money yesterday,I would have been in Nias now.

Pertemuan ke 10 dan 11. Nursing Instructions.

A nurse or a midwife should be able to identify the health condition of a patient.Before a through treatment is carried out,a nurse must make a record of the signs and symptoms of the disease.Accordingly,the recording skills demands a full knowledge of identifying in which part of the body the illness is.In this unit,you`ll study some usefull expressions how to ask your patients to do something in Imperatives(commands/orders),Request, or Prohibitions. Pay attention to the following expressions! 1.I`d like to check your body. 2.Sit down please! 3.Raise Your right arm,please! 4.We would like to make the bed,Please get up for a moment.

5.Can you get up alone? 6.Move your hand please! 7.Could you stand up,please? 8.Now,lift your left leg,please! 9.Would you bend down your back, please? 10.Put your leg down,please! 11.Would you mind opening your mouth,please? 12.All right,put your tongue out, please! 13.Now,say aaahh! 14.Could you touch your toes,please? 15.Wuold you mind wriggling your finger,please?

16.Lie down,please! I`d like to check over your condition 17.Roll your sleeve up,please! 18.Hold your breath,please! 19.Release your breath out,please! 20.Take your dress off, please! 21.Keep your eyes shut,please! Kal Perintah boleh diubah menjadi kalimat Permintaan atau kalimat Larangan. Contoh:

Kal.Perintah Sit down !

Kal.Permintaan
-Will you sit down,please? -Do you mind sitting down,please? -Would you like to sit down,please? -Would you mind sitting down,please? - Why don`t you have a sit,please? -Have a sit,please!

Command -Lye down on bed

Request -Will you lie down on bed,please?

-Would you mind lying down on bed,please? -Please lye down on bed! -Can you lye down on bed,please? -Could you lye down on bed,please? -Will you lye down on bed,please Prohibition=kalimat Larangan -Dont lye down on bed! -You may not lye down on bed - You are prohibited to lye down on bed -You should not lye down on bed

Pertemuan 12 dan 13.PASSIVE VOICE. Contoh: 1.Active:People speaks English all over the world. Passive: English is spoken all the world(by people) 2.Act:The students are doing their tasks now. Pass:Their tasks are being done(bythestudents)now 3.Act:Somebody has stolen my instrument box. Pass:My instrument box has been stolen (by somebody) 4.The doctor has been interviewing the patient for 10 minutes(act) The patient has been being interviewed for 10 `(p)

Simple Past Tense 1.The doctor gave me a prescription to cure my cough I am given a prescription to cure my cough by doctor A prescription is given to me by the doctor to cure my cough. 2.Past Cont Tense The nurse was preparing the bed for the new patient The bed was being prepared for the new patient by the nurse 3.Past Perfect Tense The researchers had made a new researh about the strange disease. A new research had been made by the researchers about the strange disease.or a new research had been made about the strange disease.

Past Perfect Cont Tense The lectuter had been explaining the lesson for 10` yesterday the lesson had been being explained by the lecturer for 10` yesterday. Present Future Tense The Health Minister will make a visit to our campus next month. A visit will be made by the Health Minister to our campus next month. Continuous pakai being, perfect pakai been, Future pakai be.

Pertemuan 18 ,Rabu 23 Nop 2011. Indirect Speech(Kalimat Tak Langsung) A.No Change of Tenses Contoh: 1.(direct)He said,Metals expand when heatedct (Indirect):He said that metals expand when heated. 2.direct:Ali is taking a bath Indirect: He said that Ali is taking a bath 3.He says,I am sorry

He says that he is sorry.

B.Change of Tenses Contoh: 1.Direct:Ali said,I shall come home tomorrow Indirect: Ali said that he would come home the next day. 2.Direct:Andi said,My appendix was operated by the Surgeon yesterday. Indirect:Andi said that his appendix had been operated the day before. 3.My brother told me, I have put the key in its usual place. My brother told me that he had put the key in its usual place.

Exercises.Change into Indirect Speech! 1.She told me,I`ll be free this morning.I`ll do it for you 2.Muthu said,I didn`t buy a single thing from Singapore because I didn`t have enough money with me Muthu said that he had not bought a single thing from S.pore because he had not had enough money with him 3.She said,I checked over the sum but I can`t find where I went wrong She said that, she had checked over the sum but she could not find where she had gone wrong. 4.He said, I dropped the key around here but I can`t find it. He said that he had dropped the key around there but he could not find it. 5.The mechanic said,I can repair your car in half an hour. The mechanic said that he could repair my car in half an hour She told me that she would be free that morning. She would do it for me.

Letter writing.
25,Horas Street Sibolga 12th January 2012

A Family Letter

My dear Father and mother, Thank you very much for the long letter which came from you last week.I was very glad to get it and to hear all the news. I hope you are both well. How is my little brother Freddy? I have not written to you for a long time because I have had such a lot to do. Our semester examination has been over, and I am sure that you both will be glad to know that everything I did, well in all the subjects.The headmaster told me that he was very pleased with my develpoment in following all the subjects at school.I will send you my report book to make you sure that I am your good son.Moreover,the headmaster said that my character and conduct are good.I am very glad seeing the marks in my report. I have been quite good at school, I have met some good friends among the boys, and in the evenings, when school works have been over, we have jolly times.I am one of the member of our football in our school. So far, our team has done well and won most of the matches against other schools. I do hope God will always bless us,and I will write again next month. Your Loving son, Dedy

Surat Lamaran(Application Letter ) Vacancy (Lowongan Pekerjaan ) We are the personils of PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL in Jakarta, seeking a qualified nurse and midwife. The position requires: 1. Academy graduates at least 2 or 3 years of working experience 2. Male or female at least 21 years of age on 28th February 2012 3. Good spoken and written English 4. Familiar with PC and software application 5. Knowledge of Windows 2005 Spreadsheet,etc 6. The photocopy of diploma legalised by the Dean. 7. The photocopy of identity card 8. Photograph 3x4 (four pieces ) 9. Filling the curriculum vitae 10. Good attitude and personality The salary will be offered as much as five million rupiahs at the beginning, including the accomodation service. Please submit an application in writing ,not later than 2 weeks from now to; PEDIATRIC HOSPITAL Jln. Sunda Kelapa No.34 Central Jakarta,

Jl. Cendrawasih 35 Semarang Februari 01, 2012 The Director of Pediatric Hospital JL.Sunda Kelapa No. 34 Central Jakarta Jakarta 10220 Dear Sir. I am writing to apply for the job as a midwife, which you advertised recently in Kompas newspaper. I am 22 years old. I was graduated from Winda Nauli Midwifery Academy in Sibolga. I took an English course for active communication in Cambridge English Course. years. I am interested in working as a midwife in your hospital as I want to expand my experience and learn more in Jakarta. I have enclosed 4 photographs, my complete curriculum vitae,the copy of my diploma and also the copy of my identity card. I would be very pleased to send any further details you may require. I would be available for an interview at anytime. Thank you very much for your consideration and I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully. Since I graduated from college, I have worked for a Private Hospital in Semarang for 2

INFORMATION SERVICE Part 1.A conversation Situation: Mr.Harun,a new comer in Jakarta came to a hospital and asked for some information

Receptionist :Good morning,sir Can I help you? Mr.Harun : Yes, please.I need some information. My wife has any problems with her prenancy.She has seven months of pregnancy now. Receptionist :okay,where is she now Mr.Harun : She is still at the hotel now.Can I to get some treatment sooner?

Receptionist: Ofcourse,we offer a special care for a pegnant woman.Let me fill out a form.Is this your first baby? Mr.Harun :Yes Receptionist :What`s your cmplete name sir?