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. He creates financial model of these projects, researches markets andforecasts demand and supply on real estate domain. He is also responsible for preparing and reviewing of monthly MISschedule, debtors aging and monthly budget analysis. The job is challenging but has rich rewards to offer forhardworking and talented candidates.I would like to provide some of the important questions that are mainly asked by an employer: 1. Define capital budgeting Capital budgeting is a project selection exercise performed by the business enterprise. It uses the concept of presentvalue to select the projects. Tools like pay back period, net present value, internal rate of return, profitability index toselect projects are used. 2. What is capital market? Capital market is the source from which the long term money is raised. It is used for setting up the sustained growth of companies. The stock exchange is also the part of capital market as it helps the traders to maintain the liquidity of investments. Capital market is distinct from money market like banks and lending institutions as they provide short termfinance. 3. What is ratio analysis? Ratio analysis is a technique of financial analysis. It is used to evaluate the financial condition and performance of abusiness concern. It is basically used to workout the profitability, solvency, analyzing financial statement andcomparative analysis of the performance. Ratio analysis simplifies accounting information and workouts the operatingefficiency. It also helps in determining short term financial position. 4. What is payback period? Payback period is the time duration that is required to recoup the investment committed to a project. Business enterprisesuse stipulated pay back period which acts as a standard for screening the project. 5. What are your educational qualifications? The position does not require specific qualifications. However, a management degree is an added advantage. Tell aboutyour knowledge in the finance sector. You can also mention about your knowledge about the various tools such as MSoffice, Visio, OLAP, SQL etc. These are surely a plus point. You should be comfortable in using them to extractinformation and gain knowledge from the data bases. Also mention about any awards or recognitions that you havereceived in your earlier work area.These are the
questions that will surely help you in preparing for an interview of a financial analyst. All the Best!
what do you know about berkadia? what do you understand by risk managment?
Technical Questions
1. Can you explain quarterly forecasting, updating revenue and expense models? 2. What projects have you implemented these skills? 3. In conjunction with these projects how do you execute input of detailed plans and forecast into the financial systems? 4. Describe how you coordinate plan transfers. 5. Are you familiar with creating daily sales reports? 6. What processes do you use to create reports? 7. Have you created month-end sales reports? 8. Have these reports involved your knowledge of analysis concerning actual and planned revenues, balance sheets and expenses? 9. Can you describe the practices you use for analysis of financial and management reporting? 10. Do you have experience in annual planning processes? 11. What profitability models have you used for forecasting a project? 12. Are you familiar with developing business casing and ad hoc analysis? 13. How would you maintain these items during a project? 14. Have you ever worked on a budget for an expansion program? 15. What financial practices did you target for this project?
Responsibility
1. How do you relate with program administrators and financial personnel? 2. Do you compile and share monthly data involving income, investment, sales forecasting, shipments and cash flow reports? 3. What long range plans have you implemented for the business area? 4. Are you accounting and knowledge of financial systems abilities used to corporate profit/loss reports? 5. Have you been responsible for maintaining a financial system database? 6. Have you ever prepared work force reviews?
9. Have you presented oral or written reports on entire industries, individual corporations or economic trends? 10. Can you describe some recommendations you have to companies or individuals concerning investment procedures? 11. How do you attract new corporate clients?
Imp
Introduction
A financial statement analysis is an important business activity that helps the top management assess the stability and profitability of the business. It is important to carry out a financial analysis, as it enables the management to decide upon the continuation or discontinuation of a particular project and to take decisions regarding the purchase of raw material and machinery, investments, lending, and so on. There are three useful methods of carrying out financial statement analysis. You can learn about them and other related aspects from the following discussion:
Horizontal Analysis
With the help of horizontal financial analysis, you can compare a business entity over different months or defined periods within a fiscal year. For example, revenue generated over different months of a year can be compared to analyze the overall performance of business or a particular project.
An accountant can follow one of the two given below methods to conduct a horizontal financial analysis:
Dollar analysis is the first way method of horizontal financial analysis in which the amounts in absolute dollars of various items are compared for an entity over different periods of time. This type of analysis helps analyze the spending trend of a business. Besides, it also helps analyze the effects of external factors like rise in prices over business expenditures. Percentage analysis is based on the change in different items over different periods of time calculated in terms of percentage. With the help of this type of analysis, the performance of a small business can be compared to that of a large business in the same industry.
Vertical Analysis
This involves the procedure of comparing different figures of separate entities to one specific figure of an entity for one specific period of time. This type of analysis is of great significance in carrying out the decision making process. An accountant can also expand the vertical analysis by comparing the figures of one specific period with those of another period. Analysis of the balance sheet is one good example of carrying out vertical financial analysis. Each item of the balance sheet can be compared to the total assets calculated. Vertical analysis is useful for answering the questions related to business liabilities and equity. This type of analysis is also referred to as common-size analysis.
Ratio Analysis
This is the method in which the ratio between two or more variables related to the business is compared. There are many ratios used to analyze financial statements:
Liquidity Analysis Ratio: For example, the net working capital ratio is calculated between net working capital and total assets. Profitability Analysis Ratio: For example, return on assets ratio is calculated between net income and average total assets. Profit margin ratio is calculated between net income and sales. Earning per share is calculated between net income and number of outstanding shares. Activity Analysis Ratio: For example, asset turnover ratio is calculated between sales and average total assets. Inventory turnover ratio is calculated between cost of goods sold and average inventories.
Capital Structure Analysis Ratio: The most important ratio is debt to equity ratio, which is calculated between total liabilities and total stockholders equity. Capital Market Analysis Ratio: For example, dividend ratio is calculated between annual dividends per common share and market price of common stock per share.
All these ratios are collectively used to carry out the financial analysis of business to assess growth, profitability, and solvency of a business. Remember that ratio analysis is as important as horizontal and vertical analysis and must not be overlooked.
Conclusion
Financial analysis of a business takes into consideration the past and present performances of the business and its projects to have an idea about future prospects and also to make decisions about future business processes. Therefore, business forecasting is an important consequence of the procedure. Make sure that you employ or hire the right professional to have an accurate financial analysis. Disclosures and References Charles Muller is a Certified Public Accountant in Metairie, LA, and the owner of http://www.cmullercpa.com Balance sheet.
https://www.zionsbank.com/pdfs/biz_re sources_book-2.pdf