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Describe the distinguishing characteristics of the animal kingdom and their evolutionary advances 2. Identify representatives of the groups 3. Learn and practice the 3 rules of the binomial nomenclature
Materials - Preserved animals of the kingdom Animalia - Paper - Pen or pencil - Different sources of information Background Information
Porfera Coelenterata (Cyndaria) Echinodermata Plathelmintes (flat worms) Nemathelmintes or Ascalminthes (Nematodes, round Mollusca Annelida (segmented worms) Arthropoda present a back bone
2. Vertebrates:
Phyllum -
Chordata (spinal cord) Class Agnatha (jawless fish) Class Chondrichthyes (cartilaginous fish) Class Anphibia Class Reptilia Class Aves Class Mammalia Procedure and observations
1. Find the preserved animals that are in each of the stations. Each group will have to change constantly stations. No more than 7 minutes in each station to complete the work.
2.
For each animal in the station, do the following: a) b) c) d) e) Draw the specimen State the kingdom that it belongs to State the phylum of classification State the class where it belongs (if applicable) State the principal physical characteristics that make the specimen be classified in that specific phylum and / or class. f) State the way of feeding. g) State the way of reproduction. (sexual, asexual, by spores, oviparous, viviparous, etc). h) Find out the scientific name of each specimen
Shark
Characteristic: cartilaginous fish Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ Viviparous Scientific name: Carcharodon carcharias
Horseshoe Crab Kingdom: Animalia Phyllum: Anthropoda Class: Merostomata Articulated Legs
Characteristic:
Mouse Kingdom: Animalia Phyllum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Characteristic: has fur Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ Viviparous
Scorpion Kingdom: Animalia Phyllum: Antropoda Class: Arachnida Characteristic: Articulated legs Feeding: Heterotroph
Sea Anemone Kingdom: Animalia Phyllum: Cyndaria Class: Anthozoa Characteristic: Cylindrical Symmetry Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/external fertilization- Asexual/Binary fission Scientific name: Cribrinopsis fernaldi
Nereis Kingdom: Animalia Phyllum: Annelida Class: Polychaeta Characteristic: Segmented Worms Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/external reproduction Scientific name: Eunereis longissima
Sheeptape Worm Kingdom; Animalia Phyllum: Plathelmintes Class: Cestoda Characteristic: Flat worms Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction:
Green Parrot
Kingdom: Animalia Phyllum: Chordata Class: Aves Characteristic: feathers Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ Oviparous Scientific name: Amazona viridigenalis
Sheep Liver Fluke Kingdom: Animalia Phyllum: Platelmintes Class: Trematoda Characteristic: Flat worms Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Asexual Scientific name: Fasciola heptica
Starfish Kingdom: Animalia Phyllum: Echinodermata Class: Asteroidea Characteristic: Bilateral Symmetry Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ External fertilization Scientific name: Protoreaster linckii
Perch
Kingdom: Animalia Phyllum: Chordata Class: Agnatha Characteristic: jawless fish Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ External fertilization Scientific name: Perca flavescens
Chiton Kingdom: Animalia Phyllum: Mollusca Class: Polyplacophora Characteristic: tentacles, radial symmetry Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/External reproduction Scientific name: Tonicella lineate Centipede Kingdom: Animalia Phyllum: Antropoda Class: Chilopoda Characteristic: Articulated legs Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ Oviparous Scientific name: Scutigera coleoptrata
Characteristic: Articulated legs Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ External Fertilization Scientific name: Danaus plexippus
Guinea pig Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Characteristic: Fur Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: sexual/Viviparous Scientific name: Cavia porcellus
Fan coral Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Cyndaria Class: Anthozoa Characteristic: radial symmetry Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/External Fertilization
Cray Fish Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Antropoda Class: Malacostraca Characteristic: Articulated Legs Feeding: Heterotroph
Grass Frog Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Anphibia Characteristic: Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ External Reproduction Scientific name: Litoria raniformis
Clam Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Pelencypoda Characteristic: radical symmetry Feeding: Heterotroph
Earthworm Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Annelida Class: Clitellata Characteristic: Segmented worms Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/Hermaphrodite Scientific name: Lumbricus terrestris
Aurelia Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Cyndaria Class: Scyphozoa Characteristic: Radial Symmetry Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/External fertilization Scientific Name: Aurelia aurita
Class: Insecta Characteristic: Articulated legs Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/Oviparous Scientific name: Macrotona australis
Commercial sponge Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Porifera Class: Hexactinellida Characteristic: feed through pores on their outer walls Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Asexual/Fragmentation Scientific name: Cleona celata
Sea Cucumber Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Echinodermata Class: Holothruroidea Characteristic: radial symmetry
Aequorea Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Cyndaria Class: Hydrozoa Characteristic: Radial Symmetry Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Fertilization Sexual/External
Dragonfly Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Antropoda Class: Insecta Characteristic: Articulated legs Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ Oviparous Scientific name: Ophiogomphus susbehcha
Millipede Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Antropods Class: Diplopoda Characteristic: Articualted legs Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ Viviparous
Octopus Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Cephalopoda Characteristic: Radial Symmetry, tentacles Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/Oviparous Scientific name: Octopus vulgaris
Green Turtle Kingdom: Aniamalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Characteristic: Scales Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/Oviparous Scientific name: Chelonia mydas
Characteristic: Articulated legs Feeding: Hetrotroph Reproduction: Sexual/Oviparous Scientific name: Brachypelma smithi
Green June beetle Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Antropoda Class: Insecta Characteristic: Articualted legs Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/Oviparous Scientific name: Cotinus nitida
Blue Crab Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Antropoda Class: Malacostra Characteristic: Articulated legs Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ Oviparous Scientific name: Callinectes sapidus
Snail Helix Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Characteristic: Radial Symmetry Feeding: Heterotroph Reprodution: Hermaphrodite Scientific name: Helix aspersa
Sea Urchin Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Echinodermata Class: Echinoidea Characteristic: Radial Symmetry Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/External Scientific name: Echinothrix calamaris
Lampshell Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Brachiopoda Class: Terebratulida Characteristic: Bilateral Symmetry/ no gaseous exchange organs Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ External Fertilization Scientific name: Platystrophia ponderosa
Anolis Lizard Kingdom: animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Charactiristic: Scales Feeding: Heterotrph Reproduction: Sexual/Oviparous Scientific name: Anolis capito
Giant Water Bug Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Antropoda Class: Insecta Characteristic: Articulated legs Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual /Oviparous Scientific name: Lethocerus insulanus
Leech Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Annelida Class: Clitellata Characteristic: Segmented worms Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Hermaphrodites
Ascaris
Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Nemalthemintes Class: Secernentea Characteristic: Round worms Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ external reproduction Scientific name: Ascaris suum
Lamprey Ammocoetes Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Chondrichthyes Characteristic: Jawless fish Feeding: Heterotroph Reprodution: Sexual/ Oviparous Scientific name: Lampetra fluviatili
Sparrow Kingdom: NAimalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Characteristic: Feathers Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ Oviparous Scientific name: Melospiza melodia
Characteristic: Bilateral Symmetry Feeding: Heterotroph Reproduction: Sexual/ External Reproduction Scientific name: Ophionereis schayeri
Goose Barnacle Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Crustacea Scientific name: Pollicipes pollicipes Principal physical characteristics: it has no spinal chord; it has a hard external shell; it attaches to hard surfaces. Way of feeding: They have limbs that wave into the oncoming current of water and direct food into the mouth. Way of reproduction: Can be hermaphrodites and they reproduce sexually to lay eggs. Scientific name: Pollicipes pollicipes
Conclusion The Purpose of this lab was to distinguish the characteristics of the animal kingdom and their evolutionary advances, Identify representatives of each group and to practice the 3 rule of binomial nomenclature. The purposes of this lab were accomplished since the complexity of the animal kingdom was appreciated and how it varies from simple sponges to the most complex guinea pig, the representatives of the groups were identified thanks to class notes, and the 3 rules of binomial nomenclature were learned and practiced.
Recommendations Never open the jars in which the animals are kept as the substance in which they are is cancerous and very dangerous to unprotected skin.
Glossary External Fertilization: When males release sperm into containing the eggs, where the union of free gametes occur.
the
water the
introduction
of
male
gametes
into
Oviparity: The eggs, after being fertilized internally, are deported outside the mothers body to complete their development. Ovoviviparity: The fertilized eggs are retained within the mothers body to complete their development, but the embryos still obtain all of their nourishment from the egg yolk. Viviparity: The young develops within the mother and obtain nourishment directly from their mothers blood, rather than from the egg yolk. Asexual Reproduction: Reproduction without gametes. Sexual Reproduction: Reproduction involving gametes. Hermaphroditism: Reproduction in which one individual has both testes and ovaries. Parthenogenesis: Asexual reproduction in which females have offspring from unfertilized eggs.