Mail & Relay

ng ngy: 08:23 21-04-2010 Th mc: Tng hp

Mail & Relay

Bi vit sau mnh din t qu trnh gi mail n c ch nh th no. mail n c ch s thng qua 2 bc sau: B1 : Xc nh mt th gi l MX Record ca mail server ch ( ni cch khc l xc nh dns name v IP ca SMTP server ca domain ch ) B2 : server ngun kt ni vi server ch trn port 25. Dng SMTP command gi th. * Chi tit thc hin B1 : Xc nh thng s MX record, IP v DNS name ca server Run cmd - Lnh nslookup Set type=mx Yahoo.com ( g Tn domain ch y ) Kt qu ca 2 lnh trn chng ta s xc nh c MX record, IP v Name server ca domain ch. B2 : chng ta dng command gi message n server ch - Cc Lnh di y phi g chnh xc tn v khong trng. Nu g sai th khng c nhn nt li ri g li. G li n s khng thc thi. G sai nhn enter kt thc lnh, sau g li ng lnh . Cc lnh sau l cc lnh telnet v vy phi m chng trnh telnet v port i km c th thc hin lnh. Telnet Set localecho Open destIP 25 (thit lp kt ni n server ch) 220 ( return code ) : 220 l m xc nhn rng ta kt ni thnh cng ( Nu m tr v khc 220 ngha l tht bi -> g li lnh trn n khi no kt ni. Nu th nhiu ln m tht bi c ngha l port 25 b kha) Helo tndomainch 250 (gi tr tr v thnh cng : s khc l tht bi -> kt ni li lnh Helo ny tip n khi thnh cng) Mail from:<email ca ngi gi) vd: cuteo@microsoft.com 250 (code tr v) Rcpt to:<email ca ngi nhn> vd : cuti@microsoft.com 250 Data (lnh ny c ngha l chng ta ni vi server ch rng chng ta bt u g ni dung ca th bao gm th gi cho ai, t ai gi n, ch th v ni dung bc th) 354 (code tr v) To : T (t l tn ngi nhn th) From : To (to l ngi gi th) Subject : Th ca Teo gi cho Ti y l ni dung bc th : Vd : E khe khng cu. Tri nng qu ra h con Ra bi i. . 250 (code tr v)

- Ch : Gia subject v ni dung bc th phi c mt dng trng. Nu vit lin th n s hiu l subject ca bc th ch khng thuc v ni dung ca bc th. Du . cui bc th ni vi server ch rng : ni dung th ca ti cn gi kt thc ri. Khng c sai xt g thi hy tr v cho ti code 250 bo cho ti bit l th gi thnh cng. - Trong cc dng lnh trn c nhng thng tin i km khng i hi phi chnh xc 100%. V d : 1: Ni dung bc th ta c th ch bin 2: a ch email ngi gi l mnh ->mnh c th ba ra ci domain gi th no ch c v mc ch y ta ang ni vic gi mail ch khng nhn mail -> thng tin trn khng quan trng. y l l do ti sao m mng ni b hay ngi ngoi phng net ta c th gi cho a ch mail yahoo, gmail ca mnh. Yahoo mail s kim tra Ipwan ca bc th. Nu IP ny khng nm trong blacklist n s cho vo bulk (iu ny l hin nhin IP ng m l). Cn nu nm trong b lc ca n hoc trong blacklist n s drop bc th. - Vi cc bc trn l chng ta c th gi th c ri. Nhng khng l chng ta bt ngi dng phi nh tng y th gi mt bc th. Ci h cn l mt cng c tch hp sn cc lnh trn, i km l mt giao din sng sa v p mt h son th v gi d dng ch bng cch nhn nt SEND. Cng c chnh l cc trnh duyt mail (Outlookup Express, Microsoft Outlook ). Mnh s/d OE minh ha. Bt OE : + Menu tool account tab mail nt add chn mail Display name : Tn ny chng ta c th ba ty v d : Teo next
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Email address : a ch email ca ngi gi (nh ni trn bn mun g g cng c) Vd: cuteo@tenmienbia.com next
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Hp thoi Email server name xut hin 2 thnh phn Incoming mail v outgoing mail : 2 thnh phn ny c ngha g ? Trong 1 server mail vy l s tn ti 2 server lun l : 1/ Incoming Mail Server (POP3, IMAP4, HTTP server): - Nhim v l i n : iu phi mail trong Lan. Cc user khi m trnh duyt mail th trnh duyt mail ny s i check mail trong incoming mail server . Ni cch khc l pop3 trc trc bn s khng check c mail. IMAP4, HTTP t ngi dng v Khng c h tr bng POP3 (s/d port 110 v 995) 2/ Outgoing Mail Server (SMTP ) - Nhim v l i ngoi : Gi v nhn mail vi domain bn ngoi -> nu SMTP (port:25) trc trc th bn s khng th nhn cng nh gi th ra domain bn ngoi Incoming mail : y chng ta khng quan tm n vic nhn mail nn g IP g cng c. Nu y bn khai bo mt s IP ba no th khi bn bt OE ln th OE lp tc i tm POP3 server (tc l IP bn khai phn Incoming mail) check mail. Khi bt OE ln ch gc di bn tri c t connect - nhp vo n chn stop v y l con s IP ba nn n khng c hiu lc, n connect mt hi bo khng tm thy -> phi cancel thi)
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Outgoing Mail : g a ch IP ca yahoo.com 66.218.71.63 (ang gi nh gi cho yahoo)

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c IP ca yahoo ngi dng phi thc hin nh B1: phn gii c IP, mx record, name server. -> Next Hp thoi internet mail logon :

Thng tin y chnh l thng tin cn check mail next lun finish.
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- Nhn nt create mail gi th bng giao din ha ging webmail. - Hnh bn di m t 2 bc thc hin gi mail n dest server. Gi trc tip t User v Mail browser n dest Server khng thng qua trung gian.
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- User vn cha va lng vi cc bc hng dn trn. V mi ln gi n 1 Dest Server khc th User phi cu hnh li 2 bc vi IP khc trong Outgoing mail . Phc tp qu. H mun rng ch phi nh 1 con s IP no thi (con s ny phi c nh). Lc ny ta phi xy dng 1 ch SMTP server1 trung gian mi user gi th n. Sau SMTP Server ny s chuyn th ca mi user n Dest server Qu trnh m Mail Browser gi th n SMTP Server 1 v nh gi i n Dest Server gi l RELAY (hay Relay mail) Cn nhng server m nhn v gi mail dm cho mi user, d user trong cng domain hay ngoi domain, d xa l hay quen bit th Server c gi l OPEN RELAY (c ngha l relay mi th gi n khng cn bit i tng nh gi l ai). Trng thi Open Relay qu nguy him. Vi nm trc y c th search ra c cc server Open Relay. Cn hin ti mi mail server u kha tnh nng ny li. Ch khi no cn th nghim vn g hoc cho php 1 s IP nht nh c php relay qua server th mi bt ln. Trn din n X_boy v NN c cho mn account relay trong vi ngy test v vc mail server. Khng thng mi. http://nhatnghe.com/forum/showthread.php?t=12556 Cu hnh relay trong OE : Cc bc ging nh trn. Ring phn Outgoing mail ta g IP ca SMTP Server1.. Finish.

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Sau gi mail ra yahoo.

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Bn nhn thng bo li : trong m rng c mt t kha unable to relay for dangduya147@yahoo.com. Nh ni trn mail server kha chc nng open relay. Server mail ni rng anh mun relay mail qua ti : t ra anh phi chng minh c anh c h hng b con vi ti. Cn khng : qun i cng. Ni cho d hiu th l nh vy: Bn c cu em tn To. Lc b th n rt kh, ai sai g n cng lm. Bn nh n gi dm th OK gi th gi. Anh hng xm thy n kh qu nn li dng sai n lm vic Ok lm th lm (Lc ny Cu To ang tnh trng OPEN RELAY ai sai nh g n cng lm m l). Ln ln n bt u khn ra, anh hng xm nh n lm OK c thi nhng lc ny n yu cu anh ta phi chng minh rng anh c quan h b con vi n trc . Chng mnh bng cch no : n bt hng xm lit k ra mt ng thng tin i loi : anh phi sng chung nh, phi c cng h . Tt nhin l anh ta k th chng minh hoc chng minh khng chnh xc. N Drop ci yu cu ca anh ngay lp tc. n phin bn nh n. N gi chiu c bt bn cung cp thng tin ( phng lun vi ngi nh qu chc n. Tt) -> th l bn khai vi n cc thng tin + Khai bo thng tin h hng b con vi server trong OE: Menu tool account tab mail chn account chn properties tab general :bt u khai bo y. 1/ Sa li email address ging domain server VD : ca mnh phi sa li l cuteo@dda147.com thay cho cuteo@tenmienbia.com (domain ca mnh l dda147.com)

2/ Tab server : check vo My server require authentication

Chn nt setting k bn, khai bo ti khon v pass tn ti trong domain (tt nhin chung nh l phi c thng tin ny).

Sau khi khai bo xong thng tin bn quay li OE bn nhn nt send all trong nt SendReceive . Th i ngon lnh. Vy l xong v relay qua SMTP server1. + Lc ny pht sinh thm mt tnh hung mi. Mt ngy p tri cc user thng bo vi bn rng sao mail ca ti khng th gi cho yahoo. Ch sau vi pht th nghim bn thy ng l khng th gi mail cho yahoo. Gi th mail cho gmail, hotmail Bt cng c theo di mail ln th thy mail gi i ngt st, khng gp bt k trc trc no (cng ty mi mua IP tnh chi lease line cc

k honh trng m l). Gi in cho my thng bn hi thm tnh hnh th ti n bo khng c trc trc g c. Sao ch c mt mnh mnh dnh chng. Th l ln mng lc tung cc din n mi pht hin ra v IP blacklist. Kim tra th IP ang nm trong s en ca cc t chc spam -> hn g thng yahoo n chn mail li (thng yahoo ny c trong tay danh sch IP balcklist). Lin h vi t chc ny th h remove IP. Th pho nh nhm v user thng bo l h gi c ri. Qua vi ngy sau n lt gmail drop mail user ca bn. Ln NN hi thm ngi th c TonyHien cho bit : IP ca vietnam ton ci bp -> d dng b lt vo t chc chng spam. TonyHien khuyn nn relay mail qua mt SMTP server2 c uy tn (tt nht l ca nc ngoi) n chuyn i dm cho (tt nhin l tn ph cho n ty s lng mail Relay hng thng). Vi hnh v trn bn cu hnh relay mail t SMTP SERVER 1 (mail server cng ty bn) qua SMTP server 2 (nh n relay mail dm). Lc ny SMTP server 1 tr thnh RELAYER (tc ngi chuyn tip relay mail). Cn SMTP server2 by gii l SMART HOST (cung cp tnh nng relay mail cho nhng domain c nhu cu). Khi nim v Relay mail coi nh gii quyt xong. P/S : B CON NO THY C CHO TRNG PHO TAY . 1.2.3 ... D
thay i ni dung bi: dangduya147, 22-04-2008 lc 06:10.

c 10 ngi gi li cm n dangduya147 v bi vit hu ch ny: conan_destr, daisutaytang, dakrico, gadaubac, khv2kt, nguyendinhtri, phuongnv, SR, stumble, XxXxX
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#2 23-04-2008, 23:53

dangduya147
Thnh Vin Lu Nm

Tham gia ngy: Aug 2007 Bi gi: 1,498 Thanks: 0 Thanked 35 Times in 12 Posts

HN HNH N TIP CC CU SPAMMER. C HI CC BC SPAM TIP N BI VIT SAU TUI CP N KHI NIM ANTI-SPAM * nh hng ca mail rc : 1/ Lost productivity & time : lng junk email cng nhiu cng nh hng n thi gian v hiu sut lm vic ( phi lc, chn , xa, sa ) 2/ Hardware v software : lm tng vic x l trn mail server, khong trng a v bng thng mng. 3/ Help desk : Tng s than phin v cn s gip t pha user. 4/ Virus : Mail thng km theo virus, spyware, code c hi

* Mt vi c im nhn din mail rc - Spammer s/d k thut a dng ngy trang vic nhn din ra h. 1/ Domain name variants (s thay i thng xuyn cc tn min) : - Phn ng thng thng khi admin nhn c email rc l kha tt c email t tn min ngi gi. p li vic , cc spammer thng xuyn mua cc tn min khc nhau v swtich qua li gia cc tn min pass qua ch lc tn min. 2/ Multiple Internet Protocol (IP) addresses :- V cc tn min thng sai lc nn vic kha hu hiu l chuyn qua kha IP ca ngi gi. p li, spammer mua 1 block of IP address ( vd: 1 range IP) v switch qua li gia cc IP ny vt qua vic lc IP 3/ Forged From addresses : - 1 message n t john.doc@abc.com khng c ngha l n tht s n t john.doc hay t abc.com. Spammer thay i thng tin header ca message. Pass 4/ Relaying messages using an unsuspecting SMTP server that the sender of junk e-mail does not own - Relay message qua server ang trng thi OPEN RELAY 5/ Free e-mail accounts- Spammer s dng chng trnh t ng sign up cc ti khon mail free trn cc sites nh hotmail.com v yahoo.com v sau dng ti khon ny gi. * a ch mail nn nhn c add vo spam list nh th no ? 1/ Buying address lists : - Trong cc cng ty tn ti global address lists, Spammer s tm cch c c global address list ny. 2/ Scraping e-mail addresses from the Internet : - Nhng b my tm kim nh : www.google.com.vn hay www.yahoo.com s dng robots v spider tm kim t ng thng tin internet bng cch thu np t kha. Spammer s dng chng trnh qut a ch email da vo string cha @. C 3 ni thu lm c email l : + website : ni ngi dng cung cp email tham gia + USENET newsgroups nh chat room + C s d liu ng k tn min 3/ Brute force and dictionary attacks : - Nhng email cha bao gi c post ln net, cha bao gi c s dng gi nhn mail v cha shared vi bt k cch no cng c th c spammer thng qua c ch brute force (vt cn mi kh nng c th ) tn cng vo mail server. Cch tn cng tiu biu bng brute force l spammer s dng phng thc a dng guess cc email tn ti trn server. Phng thc thng dng nht l s dng chng trnh spam gi mail : + Ti nhng k t c th kt hp l form ca 1 email + Tt c t trong t in + Tt c tn thng dng ( vd: bob or smith ) + Tt c tn v h vit tt ( vd: bsmith ) Nh bn on, email ngn th nguy c b brute force cng cao. * Cch phng chng mail rc - Tnh trng kh x i vi exchange administrator l lm th no kha 100% mail rc m khng v tnh kha lun email hp l. Khng may l khng th thc hin c yu cu trn. - Mt vi ngh cho gii php mail rc l php lut. Tuy nhin, gii php ny khng kh thi v internet l khng bin gii. Trc khi gii php s dng lut kh

thi, c nhng hnh ng v cng c h thng a dng cho php chng ta bt u s dng gim s lng v nh hng ca mail rc. Ta c th phn loi nhng hnh ng trong nhng hng mc sau : - System manager nn trnh l mt phn ca vn - Trnh ngi dng pht tn global address list - System manager hn ch mc ti thiu m user c th tc ng ln Global address list - System manager kha mail rc nhanh nht khi pht hin - user cng kha lun mail rc khi pht hin + System manager khng tr thnh mt phn ca vn . - Disable Simple Mail Transfer Protocol relay for unknown systems : Kha chc nng Open Relay ca h thng. V cch thng dng nht m spammer khai thc chnh l li dng vo l hng ny. Trong trng thi Open Relay h thng sm mun cng s b lit vo deny list c duy tr bi nhng t chc Chuyn lc mail rc. Khi b lit vo deny list bn s nhn kt qu l nhng domain t chi nhn mail (k c nhng mail hp php c gi t min ca bn). Giao din Relay trong exchange 2003: - Administrative group First administrative group server server protocols SMTP Click phi Default SMTP chn properties tab access chn nt relay
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+ Remove email khi danh sch c th truy cp trn website chn ng robots v spider vt a ch mail, chng ta nn trnh (hay hn ch ti thiu) post mail trn public website v chatroom. Nu c th th remove email t website m mnh post. + Email s dng 1 ln : - C nhiu nh cung cp mail aol.com, yahoo.com cung cp email free b sung. Bng vic s dng email s dng 1 ln ny cho nhng website khc nhau, bn c th xc nh nhanh chng website no add email ca bn ti spamlist -> kt qu l bn l email ny lun. + ng bao gi hi p mail rc - Spammer lun tm cch kim tra a ch ca bn c trong spam list m h gi c gi tr hay khng. Khi spammer bit rng n c gi tr, h s add email ca bn ti mt danh sch y tp hp 1 s lng cc ln email (dng spam). Nhiu mail rc cung cp 1 website hay 1 email ni m bn c th la chn remove email ca bn t spam list. Nu bn la chn l bn dnh chng ri. V vy tuyt i khng reply bt k mt mail rc no. + Khng c message c nh dng bng HTML t ngi gi khng quen

bit : - Thun li ca message ny l c trnh by chuyn nghip, bt mt Tuy nhin, l do spammer s dng l h d dng thu thp thng tin b mt t pha bn. Nhiu email message cha 1 beacon c nhng vo. Web beacons l nhng image (GIF) trong sut, l nhng nh im cha URLs i km trong HTML code to nn body of mail message. Khi mt trnh duyt mail (OE) m message, n s x l URL download GIF image. Tuy nhin, URLs tham chiu n 1 script trn web server ca spammer thay v ti image trn. Script s i ly thng tin v message recipient nh email ca recipient v nhng d liu c nhn sn c trn h thng nn nhn. - Cu hnh Microsoft Outlook 2003 (MO) kha chc nng ny : 1. Trong MO, chn Tools - Options 2. Chn tab Mail Format chn nt internet format 3. Clear du check when an html message contains picture located on the internet
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+ Khng gi nhng hi p ra ngoi t chc ti nhng domain l : - Check box allow of office resposes iu khin exchange s gi t ng nhng message c to ra bn ngoi ti nhng min c th. Nu min l internet, v user ca bn b lit trong spam list spammer th tt nht l bn nn disable tnh nng ny nhng message ny khng c gi ti spam list. Spammer thng da vo out of office message, t ng reply v phn phi bn bo co ti email c gi tr. Tnh nng allow of office resposes nm v tr sau : - Bt system manager Global setting internet message format chn default bn console tree click phi chn properties tab advance
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+ Khng t ng reply ti min l : - Trong tab advance : b du check allow automatic replies

+ Khng gi nhng report phn phi v report khng cn phn phit ti min l - Tab advance : b check 2 dng : Allow delivery reports v Allow nondelivery reports + Khng phi by thng tin ca t chc cho min l : - Exchange SMTP virtual servers c th c cu hnh bao gm display name ca ngi gi ngoi email address. Nhiu cng ty du thng tin ny ngn ngi gi ly thng tin b mt ca cng ty. Nn disable check box Preserve senders display name on message Tab advance : b check Preserve senders display name on message + Khng ni cho spammer bit rng bn kha message ca h Khi exchange lc message n th SMTP address ca ngi gi nm trong s en ca bn, bn c ty chn ni ngi gi rng mail rc ca anh b kha ri. ng lm iu ny, thay vo nn chn check box accept message without notifying sender of filtering ngn vic gi a nondelivery report ti message b kha ca spammer. Spammer thng cng da vo nondelivery report hay nhng cnh bo t ng xc nh email c gi tr hay khng. Exchange system manager Global setting message delivery properties tab sender filtering.
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+ Archive filter message + Filter message with blank sender 2 tnh nng trn qu r rng nh ci tn ca chng. + Admin lc mail rc : 1/ Filter message on the basis of the senders simple mail transfer protocol address : Kha mi SMTP email address trong domain c th nh sau : Vd: *@badpeople.com Giao din kha : Exchange system manager Global setting message delivery properties tab sender filtering add email bn mun nh trn.
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2/ Filter messages with blank senders Qu r rng : tab sender filtering 3/ Use at least one block list service provider (y chnh l t chc chng spam) S dng c s d liu ca cc t chc chng spam lc. Exchange system manager Global setting message delivery properties tab connection filtering http://www.spamhaus.org/ website ni ting v lc mail rc (b tin ra nu mun xi c s d liu ca n ). http://xbl.com/ https://www.securitybenefit.com/default.aspx, http://Pbl.com http://img229.imageshack.us/img229/2705/spamhausee8.jpg 4/ Filter messages on the basis of the senders Internet Protocol address or subnet S dng nt deny trn tab connection filtering ca message delivery properties kha IP hay subnet. 5/ Lc message nu recipient khng nm trong AD Exchange system manager Global setting message delivery properties tab recipient filtering 6/ To 1 ti khon hy sinh theo di mail rc Do khng c b lc no hon ho, cch d tm cc cuc tn cng mail rc l to ti khon vi a ch cha bao gi c post ln net v cha bao gi gi mail. Bt k mail n m ging kt qu ca cuc tn cng brutce force. Bt k mail m n pass qua b lc ca bn n ti khon hi sinh ny nhiu kh nng l ang ngm n cc user cn li. Xc nh IP , email add v chn li ngay tc khc. Nu bn theo di cc incoming email cho ti khon ny, bn c th xc nh nhanh chng nhng c im (IP, SMTP add, keyword ) v hiu chnh b lc kha nhng email kt hp vi c im trn. xem thng tin ca mail rc : m Outlook click phi mail option internet header

c 4 ngi gi li cm n dangduya147 v bi vit hu ch ny:

gadaubac, khv2kt, nguoihamvui, S-R

#3 23-04-2008, 23:55

dangduya147
Thnh Vin Lu Nm

Tham gia ngy: Aug 2007 Bi gi: 1,498 Thanks: 0 Thanked 35 Times in 12 Posts

* User lc mail rc : User cng c th cu hnh lc mail. Vi bt k b lc no t users, mail rc vn nm trong inbox v b lc s khng x l msg cho n khi Outlook client kt ni ti exchange server. * Tin trnh x l mail rc ca outlook 2003 bao gm cc bc sau : 1. Outlook so snh SMTP address ca ngi gi vi addresses c lu tr trong th thc contact. Outlook cho rng bt k message xut pht t ai c lit k trong th mc contact l message hp php. 2. Outlook so snh SMTP add ca ngi gi vi add c lu tr trong exchange Global address List (GAL). Outlook chp nhn s hp php mi message xut pht t y. 3. Outlook so snh SMTP add ca ngi gi c lit k tng trusted sender list. The trusted senders list cha address bn nhn dng bi nhng users m bn lun chp nhn message 4. Outlook so snh a ch ngi nhn vi a ch c lit k trong trusted recipient list. Add 1 address ti trusted recipient list l bn cho bit bn s lun chp nhn message. 5. Outlook so SMTP address vi addresses c lit k trong danh sch spammer ca bn. Outlook s move message ti th mc junk e-mail. 6. Outlook s dng b lc mail ca mnh phn tch message, tm kim c im in hnh ca mt mail rc ( vd: keyword, blank sender address ). B lc s dng mt h thng m s quyt nh message no l mail rc. Nu t l m s i vi message vt ngng quy nh th kt lun n l mail rc v move ti th mc junk e-mail 7. Outlook chp nhn rng bt k message no vt qua cc bc trn l mt message hp php v chuyn n ti Inbox. * Chi tit cu hnh 1. Trong Outlook chn Tools options 2. Tab preferences chn nt junk email 3. Chn level m bn mun Outlook thc hin . No protection : Outlook s tt tt c b lc ngoi tr vic kim tra Spam list . Low : Ch move mail rc r rng nht ti th mc junk e-mail . High : move tt c email b nghi ng ( th git lm hn b xt ). y l thit lp nhy cm v vy thng xuyn kim tra th mc rc trnh trng hp ng tic c th xy ra. Trusted list only : Ch chp nhn trong trusted list cn nhng em khc ra thng rc nm . 4. Chn check box permanently delete suspected junk email thay v move vo th mc junk e- mail. Hnh ng ny tng ng vi nhn shift+delete. Chn kiu ny l bn tin em n thng ln tri m khng qua trm gc (tc thng rc) 5. Safe sender tab ( Trusted sender ) : Xem SMTP address lun c chp nhn

message. Bn c th b sung, xa , sa y. C th s dng export to file to 1 text file cha trusted list ny. Bn c th edit text file ny bng text editor. C export tt nhin l c import. 6. Safe recipient tab ( Trusted safe ) : Ging nh trn. Min bn. 7. Blocked sender tab (Junk sender) : Min bn lun
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* To 1 b lc bng rules wizard 1/ Trong Outlook, chn Tools - rules and alerts 2/ Chn new rule xut hin rules wizard vi 2 option : . Start create a rule from template . Start from a blank rule Mnh chn blank rule vi ty chn check message when they arrive next
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3/ Xc nh iu kin lc : Vd : mnh check vo dng with specify words in the subject ( ty chn ny c ngha l lc nhng t xut hin trong subject ca ngi gi ). Khung bn di chn link specific word. G vo t bn mun lc. Vd : mnh g sex add Ok. Lc ny link specific word c thay bng t sex next
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4/ Chn hnh ng m bn cn lm i vi bc th c cha iu kin lc trn. Vd : mnh chn delete it ( dm tuyn truyn vn ha phm i try h cng) - next

5/ Nhng m khoan no. Nu ci th gi cho mnh th sao. i vi tui ch l vn sinh l. Vy th trong b lc phi loi tr tui ra, check vo except if send only to me next kim li v finish.
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Anh em hy t tm hiu thm cc option to ra b lc hiu qu cho ring mnh. Phn Sau nh ngha c bn v SPF - Bn c domain abc.com. Trong domain c 2 user : Teo@abc.com v Ti@abc.com, 2 c cu ny ang lo ve nhau. Mt ngy p tri Ti b nhn mt l th vi ni dung i loi nh sau : Cho em. Sau mt thi gian ngn tm hiu, anh thy rng chng ta khng th tin xa hn na. V sao : V nh em khng ngoi ph, b em khng lm quan to

. Kt qu l bc th bay vo thng rc v Teo t lo ve chuyn sang lo st v. Sau vi ngy tm hiu th Teo hiu ra nguyn nhn v tm mi cch gii thch nhng v ch. Bc th ghi qu r rng From : Teo@abc.com To : Ti@abc.com Bn di km theo ni dung. Teo quyt nh nh ch admin kim tra bc th, sau vi thao tc th xc nh c ngun gc ca bc th. Nhng n xut pht t con s IP l hoc li hu nhng li c user v domain qu hp l, hp l n mc vt qua lun b lc mail rc nhy vo inbox ca ngi nhn -> Qu chong lun. Sau khi sc sao trn net th ch kt lun l mnh ang b tnh trng gi mo email. Tip tc tm kim gii php cho chuyn ny ch kim ra 2 link ng gi : - http://www.nhatnghe.com/forum/showthread.php?t=3887 - http://www.nhatnghe.com/forum/archiv...p?t-10087.html 2 link sau cp n mt th gi l Sender policy Framework (tc SPF). SPF chng li vic gi mo email bng cch Gn 1 hay 1 range IP vi 1 domain. Ch nhng IP c gn vi domain th mi c th gi mail bng user ca domain . Gi nh rng IP m SPF gn vi domain abc.com l 203.190.16.1 VD: Bn ngi ngoi phng net. Bn son 1 bc th vi thng tin gi mo email ca Teo To : Ti@abc.com From : Teo@abc.com Ni dung bc th. IP ca email gi l 191.172.16.1 ( gi d vy ) Khi bn ln u tin gi th n mail server ca domain abc.com. Mail server s lc th ca bn. Nu mail khng c du hiu no ca mail rc, domain v ip khng nm trong blacklist th bn s pass qua b lc. Nhng ng vi mng, lc ny SPF s tm IP ny em so snh vi IP (203.190.16.1) m n gn vi domain abc.com . Kt qu l mail ca bn b drop t vng ngoi trc khi n cTi@abc.com. SPF ch l mt dng d liu loi text. bit cch to v hiu SPF cc bn c 2 link trn v search thm trn net. Nu bn t qun l external domain th bn t to SPF record vi cc bc sau :
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Cn khng bn phi nh ni qun l domain ca bn b sung thm SPF record. http://old.openspf.org/wizard.html Link trn hng dn bn to spf record bng wizard.
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Sau khi lm xong kt qu, tr li khung text bn di (ging nh sau : "v=spf1 ip4:63.251.171.160/27 ip4:64.85.73.0/25 ip4:70.103.251.0/24 ip4:69.63.211.0/25 mx ~all") Copy on text ra mt file ri qung file nh ni qun l external domain b sung record spf. P/S : NU CN THIU HAY TRC TRC HY VNG ANH EM GP B SUNG. CN KHNG TH 1.2.3 .... D

 c 2 ngi gi li cm n dangduya147 v bi vit hu ch ny: khv2kt, S-R

#4 24-04-2008, 00:15 Tham gia ngy: Nov 2007 Ni C Ng: Victo Huygo - Nhng Ngi Khn Kh Tui: 3 Bi gi: 3,334 Thanks: 12 Thanked 21 Times in 16 Posts

rendom

Khng Th Vng Mt

Khng bit phi Khen ng nh th no cho ng y. Verry good! ng vit nhiu vo na nha! ng cn vit g na khng SupMod i li title cho ng y! Move to Box GI TR,please! __________________
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#5 24-04-2008, 09:11

haihoa77

Thnh Vin Mi

Tham gia ngy: Mar 2008 Bi gi: 13 Thanks: 0 Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts

Rt b ch. Mnh thch cch vit bi ca bn, gn gi, d hiu, minh chng c th (Ght nht my bn hi g p ny, c lm nh ai cng thng minh nh mnh y). Cm n bn rt nhiu v mong bn tip tc vit thm v nhiu ti na.

#6 25-04-2008, 08:53

tiendung_it
Thnh Vin Mi

Tham gia ngy: Mar 2008 Bi gi: 96 Thanks: 3 Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts

Cm n bn nhiu.Sau bi vit ny mnh thy hi b thng kinh mch v relayri.cho mn hi cht v relay nha bn. Mnh thy bn x-boy h tr relay qua mailserver ca bn y th x-boy phi vo mc relay add thm domain cho php relay v cp cho domain mt ti khon th domain mi c php relay qua mailserver ca x-boy.(c add vo relay retriction) Nhng m mnh thy trong dnsexit.com bn ti khon relay mail, m mnh ngh chc h khng add domain ca cc mailserver m xi ti khon , v trn din n Mr.M cho mn ti khon dnsexit cho nhiu mailserver s dng m. M lm sao dnsexit c

th hn ch c mt ti khon mt ngy c th gi c bao nhiu th vy. (0 c add vo relay retriction) , m c bn no c ti khon dnsexit th cho mnh mn xi test vi ngy, nu c mnh ng k mt ti khon si, nhng mnh khng c visa, khng bit c th nh Mr.M ng k dm c khng. M hnh nh bn x-boy khng cn h tr relay na.

#7 25-04-2008, 10:18

hetallica
Thnh Vin Mi

Tham gia ngy: Feb 2007 Bi gi: 17 Thanks: 0 Thanked 0 Times in 0 Posts

Bi ny hay qu , thanks bn nhiu,mnh bit thm c nhiu th m trc y cha r lm..

#8 27-04-2008, 03:00

dangduya147
Thnh Vin Lu Nm

Tham gia ngy: Aug 2007 Bi gi: 1,498 Thanks: 0 Thanked 35 Times in 12 Posts

BI NY MNH M T VI DNG V BACKUP AND RESTORE Nguyn nhn Backup : - Bo v d liu khi nhng s c ng tic c th xy do hng hc phn cng, phn mm, b tn cng, thin tai Nu bn v tnh xo d liu, bn c th phc hi 1 single database t file lu tr trn cng hay t thit b media. Nu server hng, bn c th phi phc hi li mt s thnh phn quan trng cu server nhng cng c th l phi xy dng li ton b server. * Exchange 2k3 s dng cng ngh information store qun l d liu : - Information store phn chia d liu ra nhiu phn, mi phn do 1 storage group qun l. S lng storage group m information storage group cung cp l 4. Mi Storage group li qun l 5 database -> tng s database l 20. Cc database trong mi storage group s dng chung 1 transaction log.
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* nh ngha transaction log (nht k ghi nhn s kin thay i cc database ):- Log thc ra ch l 1 file text. Khi c bt k s thay i no din ra trong mi database th chng c ghi nhn v a vo log file trc khi s thay i c p dng cho database. Nu h thng xut hin hng hc, tin trnh phc hi database s dng transaction logs phc hi nhng thay i m xut hin t ln backup thnh cng gn nht. * Tm quan trng ca log file : - Nh ni cc database dng chung ch 1 transaction logs -> kch c ca log file s tng ng k do n m trch mi database trong 1 storage group. Nu log files ny b xo, h hi th ton b database trong storage s b nh hng. V vy ngi ta khuyn co l nn t log files ny trn RAID 1 lun tn ti t nht 1 log file cn hot ng khi cc log file khc b h. Nhng cho d bn t log file ny trn RAID 1 i na th nguy c mt d liu vn c th xy ra. - Nguy c ny xut hin khi bn thc hin vic phc hi d liu !!! Vd : - Trong storage group ca bn c 2 mailbox store ( hay cn gi l 2 database ). Ti qua bn backup y d liu ca 2 mailbox store ny thnh 2 bn ring bit. chiu hm sau 1 mailbox trong mailbox store th 2 khng th s dng. Bn quyt nh restore mailbox store th 2. y l lc nguy c xy ra. Trong qu trnh restore bn s thy thm tu chn l c cn restore lun c log file khng ? Nu bn chn thm tu chn ny, th khi restore xong bn s s dng c mailbox b h mailbox store th 2 nhng ci gi phi tr l mailbox store th 1 s khng th s dng c na. l do mailbox store 1 khng tm ra c log file m n s dng t sng n chiu nay. T nhin u xut hin 1 thng log file ca hm trc, m hm trc th lm g bit nhng g din ra t sng nay -> mailbox store 1 cht chc - C th lc ny bn s ni rng bn s restore nguyn c store group thay v tng mailbox store. Nhng kt qu l d liu ca mi mailbox t sng nay cng bc hi, thay vo l ton b d liu ca ti hm qua. Tiu. Bn tip tc suy ngh v a ra 1 gii php cc k thng minh. l thay v dn cc mailbox store chung 1 storage group. Bn tch cc mailbox ny ra 4 storage group khc nhau. Kt qu qu r rng, nu 1 mailbox store hng th khi phc hi s phc hi ch trong storage group vi ch 1 log file duy nht -> cc mailbox store trong cc storage group khc s dng log file ca ring n nn hon ton khng b nh hng. Nhc im l to nhiu storage group th h thng cn trang b cu hnh tht mnh v S lng storage group b gii hn l 4. Nu cng ty bn c phng ban >4 m bn th mun d liu ca cc phng ban ny c lp trong cc storage group khc nhau. Bn ch cn cch t chng chung trong storage group. Cn nu bn vn mun thc hin yu cu trn th mi bn s dng exchange 2k7. Exchange 2k7 cung cp cho bn n 49 storage group v 1 recovery group. * Hin ti mt s ngi dng NTbackup backup lun exchange. - V n tch hp sn, min ph, d s dng v qu quen thuc. - Nu bn s dng phn mm backup khc vi Ntbackup ca window, bn phi m bo rng n s tng thch tt vi exchange information store, storage group, database v transaction logs. Bn nn bo m services ca exchange khng b stop hay dismount bt k database no khi ang backup. - Tin ch the window backup ( NTBACKUP ) h tr vi loi backup. Mi loi c u v khuyt im v thi gian yu cu backup, thi gian phc hi v dung lng trng cha file backup. Ntbackup bao gm cc loi sau : 1/ Normal :

- L 1 full backup m copy tt c mi storage groups v databases, cng vi transaction log files kt hp vi n. Sau khi backup log files, th tc backup s merge pending transaction (cc message cha x l) t transaction logs vo trong information store v delete log files t a cng. Normal backup l cch hp l nht recovery nhng khong trng c s dng bi log files. Bi v normal backup copy nhiu d liu hn s vi loi backup khc -> chng cn nhiu thi gian hn hon thnh. Tuy nhin, normal backup c ngh mnh m bi v chng gim thiu s lng tapes (bng t lu tr d liu ) c yu cu recover d liu. Nu bn to 1 normail backup mi ngy, bn ch cn 1 tape phc hi 1 exchange database. 2 loi incremental v differential backup yu cu nhiu tape hn phc hi cng mt lng d liu. Users khng th gi v nhn mail khi ang thc hin recover -> gim lng thi gian dnh cho tin trnh phc hi th rt quan trng. 2/ Differential : - c s dng kt hp vi normal. s dng loi backup ny, bn phi thc hin vic backup normal 1 cch nh k. Different backup c s dng copy transaction log files thay i t ln normal backup gn nht. Bn thn database khng c copy v transaction logs khng b delete khi a cng sau khi c copy ti tape. Nu bn s dng differential, tin trnh recovery yu cu tape normal backup gn y nht ca bn. Bi v tin trnh phc hi ch yu cu 2 tape -> n l tin trnh phc hi nhanh th 2. 3/ Incremental : - Cng c s dng kt hp vi normal. Incremental backup bn sao ca log files m thay i t ln backup normal hay incremental gn y nht. database khng c backup. Nu bn s dng incremental, n yu cu tape normal backup gn nht v mi tape tape incremental theo sau. Do yu cu nhiu tape v phc tp - > phc hi chm nht trong cc cch. 4/ Copy : 1 bn sao tng t loi normal, ngoi tr transaction logs khng b xo khi a t phn backup cui cng. y khng phi l phng thc tt nht restore d liu. Chng c ch nht khi p dng cho database (n gin l take a snapshot of database). Ch ny chuyn dng backup cho system state. 5/ Daily : - Backup ch nhng files b thay i trong ngy , nhng li khng nh du chng c backup. Mn php cc bc em xin chuyn hng ni v Normal, Differential, Incremential 1 cht
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Mnh gi nh rng th 6 tun trc bn c 1 bn normal backup vi dung lng 20GB Th 2 : ngi dng s dng 2GB d liu- Cui ngy dng normal backup th ta c 1 file 22G (= 20Gth 6 + 2G th 2)

- Cui ngy dng Differential backup ta c 1 file 2G ( khng + thm 20G ca th 6 ) - Cui ngy dng Incremential backup ta c 1 file 2G (cng khng + thm th 6) Cc file backup ca Differential v incremential lc ny l ring bit so vi file 22GB ca normal backup Th 3 : s dng 1GB- Normal : 23 GB (= 22G ca th 2 + 1 G th 3) - Differrential : 3G (= 2G ngy th 2 + 1G ca ngy th 3) - Incremential : 1G (khng + thm d liu ca ngy th 2) Th 4 : 2GB- Normal : 25G (= 23G th 3 + 2 G th 4) - Differrential : 5G ( = 3G th 3 + 2G th 4) - Incremential : 2G ( khng + thm ) Th 5 : 3G- Normal : 28G (= 25G th 4 + 3G th 5) - Differential : 8G (=5G th 4 + 3G th 5) - Incremential : 1G (khng + thm) Vng s khc bit xut hin t ngy th 3 - th 5. Nguyn nhn l do : - Differential : Cui ngy th 2 sau khi backup d liu. N khng xo thuc tnh c th lu tr ca cc file c backup - Cn Incremential th ngc li : Sau khi sao lu n xo thuc tnh c th lu tr ca file c backup Cui ngy th 3 bn tip tc thc hin backup. - Differential : lc ny n thy rng trong c s d liu tng thm 1G tr thnh 3G. Lp tc n gom 3G ny em backup lun. l do n khng nh du nhng d liu no ngy th 2 c backup. Nn qua ngy hm sau thy c s d liu tng thm l n backup - Cn Incremential th khc hon ton: Cui ngy th 2 sau khi backup ton b d liu th n xo ht thuc tnh c th lu tr ca mi file m n backup. Cui ngy hm sau (th 3) n thy d liu ngi dng s dng tng thm 1G mi. N i backup 1G ny ra file mi. Ti sao n khng backup lun 2G ca ngy th 2. l v Incremential thy rng 2G d liu ngy hm qua b n xo thuc tnh c th lu tr ri nn n b qua khng backup thi. Cu hi t ra l : 1 file khi no c thuc tnh lu tr v khi no th khng ? Qu n gin, ch vic click phi vo file - chn pro - tab general, chn nt advance bn di - Nu c du check option file is ready for Archive ta ni file ang trng thi c th c lu tr
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- Quan st hnh trn mnh ni d1 v d2 ang trng thi c th lu tr (tc ang c thuc tnh A). Cn d3 th khng -> Nu bn b sung cho 1 file c thuc tnh A th lp tc file c th c lu tr. Cn nu xo thuc tnh A th file khng cn kh nng lu tr. Mc nh mi file c to ra l c thuc tnh A. - Quay li vn trn. Vic backup li tip tc tng t cho ngy tip theo n cui

tun tc th 6 theo bng. Bn c trong tay 1 bn backup full ca 2 tun lin tip. * Ni n backup th tt nhin phi ni n Restore. Tnh hung restore :Bui tra th 6 ngy 13 p tri bn nhn c 1 tin cc k chn ng : d liu trn server ca cng ty bc khi. Sp ra lnh cho bn hy phc hi d liu mi nht, y trong 2 tun gn y v phi nhanh ht mc c th, km theo l li nhn lm khng c th bc hi theo d liu lun nha cng. Bn lp tc tm cc bn backup v xem xt nn phc hi nh th no p ng yu cu ca sp. La chn gii php : 1/ Normal : ohhh tt nhin, chc mng bn v s sng sut ny. Qu y v nhanh chng. Ch cn restore 1 file 28G l c y mi file cho n ti hm qua (tc th ti 5 - th 6 tra backup ly g c hiiii). Bn lp tc h hng ly tape cha file 28G gn vo thc hin restore. H hng ngi rung i ch n restore l mi chuyn m p bn cnh l ly c ph Trung Nguyn thm phc (qu ). Nhng bn qun mt hm nay l ngy g. V vy n nhc cho bn nh bng 1 mi kht c trng xut pht t tape ch 28G. Xui na l hin ti ch cn tape normal backup cha d liu ca nguyn tun trc. Cu d liu ca tun trc ri tnh sau. Vy l d liu ca tun trc coi nh xong. Lc ny ch c th chn hoc incremential hoc differential : 2/ Bn vn thng mnh nn lp tc chn differential. Qu d hiu. Ch cn y tape cha file backup 8 G vo n restore l xong. D liu ca tun trc + d liu t th 2 -> th 5 c phc hi. 3/ Cn nu bn chn Incremential th bn s phi file backup ca ngy th 2 tip l ngy th 3,4,5. Qu mt thi gian. Nu c chn la th normal l gii php nn dng nht. Nhng i li bn phi c khng gian lu tr cc ln. V dung lng t th 2 6 n ngn s s c 22 + 23 + 25 + 28=98G Differential : 2+3+5+8 = 18G Incremential : 2+1+2+1 = 6G Tu ti chnh ca cng ty bn la chn gii php backup thi.

c 3 ngi gi li cm n dangduya147 v bi vit hu ch ny: khv2kt, nguoihamvui, S-R

#9 27-04-2008, 03:02

dangduya147
Thnh Vin Lu Nm

Tham gia ngy: Aug 2007 Bi gi: 1,498 Thanks: 0 Thanked 35 Times in 12 Posts

*Cc bc backup mail exchange : 1/ User t backup v restore mail ca mnh : a/ Backup : M Microsoft Outlook vi profile u1 : - Menu file Import and Export - Export to a file
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- Personal folder file (.pst y chnh l file c s d liu ca mailbox)

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- Chn mailbox u1 v check vo include subfolder ( backup lun cc th mc con )

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- Ch ng dn lu file backup *.pst

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- Tu chn m ho v pass

Bn xo th vi mail trong mailbox v thc hin restore theo cc bc sau : b/ Restore : Trong profile u1 - File import and export - import from another program or file - chn personal folder file (.pst) - Browser n file cn restore (tc import trong trng hp ny). - Kim tra li mail trong inbox c phc hi. 2/ Admin backup v restore cho user : - Cc mailbox u c y cc permission nh cc th mc -> ta cn hu cc permission deny p ln admin, admin c quyn thao tc t do trn mi mailbox . - Servers server First Storage Group click phi mailbox store pro

Chn tab security nt advance - b du check allow inheritable . - chn copy chn tt c dng deny remove

a/ Backup mail cho u1 bng tool ExmergeMail : Link download : http://download.microsoft.com/downlo...63/Exmerge.EXE - Gii nn vo th mc bin ca exchange. - Chy exmerge.exe next - Chn option 2 ( extract or import two step procedure) next

- Chn step 1: extract data - next

g tn exchange server next

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 chn mailbox store cha u1 next - chn u1 next

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- Chn english next - Chn ng dn lu file backup cho u1 next next finish.
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- Kim tra s tn ti ca file backup. M Microsoft Outlook vi profile u1, xo ht mail ca u1 c/ Restore mail cho u1 :chy exmerge.exe - chn option 2 - chn step 2 import data - next
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- nhp vo tn ca exchange server next chn mailbox store cha u1 next - chn u1 next next ch ng dn file backup next next - finish. d/ m profile u1 xc nhn mail c phc hi. 3/ admin Backup ton b mailbox ( tc backup mailbox store ) - Chy ntbackup - chn advance tab backup - chn Mailbox Store - ch nh ng dn lu file backup ( khung backup media or file name gc tri bn di) Start backup
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+ Nt advanced l chn loi backup normal, differential, incremential + Nt Schedule : lp lch backup - Bm Start backup tin hnh nt report xem bo co close . - Kim tra file backup tn ti. * Tnh hung Restore mailboxs : - Delete mailbox ca u1 gi lp : + Exchange System manager server server first storage group mailbox store mailboxes click phi u1 exchange task next
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+ chn delete next - hin cnh bo xc nhn - next

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+ finish + Click phi khong trng chn fresh sau chn run cleanup agent - kt qu mailbox c mu
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+ Click phi mailbox ca u1 - chn purge xc nhn hu mailbox hon ton yes. - Chiu hm . u1 bo co khng s dng c mailbox, Bn kim tra th thy cc mailbox khc s dng bnh thng. Gi d trong tay bn khng c file backup ca u1 -> vy l khng th restore bng tool Exmerge.exe. Bn ch cn cch l s dng file backup cha ton b mailbox bc 3. Bn dng ntbackup restore. Nu ch thc hin n gin nh vy th bn ang mc mt sai lm + Sai lm ch : mi mailbox u b tr v tnh trng ca ti hm qua -> d liu t sng n gi ca nhng mailbox khc t sng n chiu nay coi nh khng tn ti. * khc phc nhc im trn bn hy s dng Recovery storage groupTc dng recovery storage group : - y l ni m bn cn restore d liu ca file backup y bc 3 vo. Sau extract d liu ca cc mailbox bn cn vo ng v tr ca n l xong. 1/ To Recovery storage group : a/ Exchange system manager server server (tn my ca bn) click phi new recovery storage group Recovery storage group ( c th t tn tu ) OK.
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b/ add mailbox store ( cn gi l database ) cha mailbox u1. - click phi Recovery Storage Group add database to recovery chn mailbox store cha u1 - Ok Ok.
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c/ Thc hin restore file backup bc 3 cha u1 b hng vo recovery storage group - Run ntbackup tab restore - chn mailbox store bn cn start restore
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Hnh trn mnh khng chn log file. Nguyn nhn th mnh trnh by phn u bi vit. d/ Nhp vo ng dn to log file , chn 2 check box OK report or close . + Last Restore set () : - Check vo c ngha l ta ni vi mailbox rng : sau khi phc hi xong ch hy i kim log file m cc mailbox khc ang s dng bo co s c mt ca ch. Nu bn khng check th n s khng kim ra c log file -> ng ngha vi vic bn phi restore li v li check vo dng ny. + Mount Database : Tt nhin l phi check dng ny c th kt ni lm vic

e/ Kim tra trong recovery storage c cc mailbox. 2/ Restore Mail cho u1 t recovery a/ Hu b quyn deny i vi admin ging bc trn b/ chy Exmerge.exe next - chn option 2 (two step) c/ chn option 1 extract d/ nhp tn exchange server e/ check vo recovery storage f/ next Bn nhn thng bo li. * Nguyn nhn li : - Hn bn bit 1 user s gn lin vi 1 s SID duy nht (qu r rng). Mailbox cng tng t nh vy. Khi bn to 1 mailbox, n s c gn vi 1 ch s mang tn msExchangemailboxGuid c chc nng tng t SID nhn din duy nht 1 mailbox -> nu bn to 1 mailbox vi mi thng tin ging y chang mailbox c th ch s msExchangemailboxGuid c gn mailbox mi ny l hon ton khc. V vy mun thc hin c restore bn phi to li mailbox cho u1, kt hp cng vi ch s msExchangemailboxGuid c th mi c th restore. * Ci t Support tool to ADSI ly ch s msExchangemailboxGuid ca mailbox trc khi mailbox b h. a/ Ci t Support tool Trong cd win2k3 English win2k3 ent support tools setup file suptools.msi b/ Ci t ADSI Run mmc menu file add/remove - ADSI Edit add close . c/ Click phi ADSI Edit connect to d/ nhp tn domain ca exchange server. e/ Bung domain - bung Dc=xxx Chn CN=u1 - click phi chn properties
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f/ Tm dng msExchangeMailboxGuid - bm edit

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g/ Qut chn v lu dy s vo file text no .

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CH : Vic ly ch s ny ch kim tra v phi thc hin trc khi xo mailbox u1 2g/ Sau khi nhn thng bo li bc 2f. Bn kim file Exmerge.log, m n ln. Kim dng c ch msExchMailboxGuid copy dy s ng sau n, 2h/ hiu chnh li nhng k t, i thnh k s Hexadecimal tng ng vi Ascii code, c th dng Character Map d Ascii. Bng d tm chuyn i max Ascii ny bn c th tm trn net. 2i/ Cui qu trnh i ny ta c kt qu tng t nh dy s khi dng ADSI edit. y mnh dng ch s exchmailboxGuid c sn khi s dng ADSI edit console. Hin ti mnh ch c th export ch s exchmailboxGuid ny th cng, nu Pro no c lic qua bi ny c th hng dn cch export hng lot c khng ? Cm n. 2j/ to li mailbox cho u1 ADUC Click phi u1 exchange task create - chn ng ng dn mailbox store . 2k/ m ADSI edit console chnh sa li ch s msExchangeMailboxGuiD - chn thuc tnh msExchangeMailboxGuid edit dn li ch s tm c trn finish.
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2l/ chy Exmerge.exe next - chn option 2 (two step) - chn option 1 extract - nhp tn exchange server - check vo recovery storage - Lc ny s khng xut hin thng bo li. Thay vo l bn chn u1 next next - chn ng dn lu file mailbox cho u1 next next finish. - Cui cng l import li mailbox cho u1 nh cc bc trn.