CONTENTS: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Practice Tests for Chemistry [All levels, not just JEE!

] Copying content off .djvu files Asking questions online Benefits of asking questions online! But how do I copy the questions to ask them online? How do I store images online if I want to ask questions on any site/forum? Why should I ask my doubts online? I am not studying for the JEE! These files are of no use for me! To hell with engineering! I am preparing for medical entrance exams! Please get the original printed study material! What next?

COPYING CONTENT OFF .DJVU FILES

Once you have the .djvu files with you, you have the content. If you want to use the assignments in your daily work and dont want to stick around your computer while doing all that, just print them out. *Printing all the assignments might seem clumsy to you and expensive. Why not buy the books themselves, then? But different situations, different demands. You can consider getting a refilled cartridge and use the printer on fast draft (low DPI/low quality). Youd be able to print around 250 pages with one refill.]

The .djvu files facilitate printing. For example, the original scan and the encoded .djvu files are given above. Compare their clarity. The original file has the text on the other side showing up as well. The .djvu files just clear them up, apart from doing a lot of other technical things!

ASKING QUESTIONS ONLINE.

You should consider asking your doubts online. Here are three sites to get you started: -

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

www.answers.yahoo.com www.targetiit.com and www.goiit.com www.physicsforums.com PHYSICS HELP www.mathhelpforum.com MATHEMATICS HELP www.chemicalforums.com/ CHEMISTRY HELP http://www.biology-online.org/biology-forum/ BIOLOGY HELP

Answers is an online service by yahoo which asks other users to answer the questions other users set up online, ranging from Physics/Chemistry/Bio to Jeans/Hollywood/Mascarah/Relationships/Law/Cooking etc. etc. etc. Targetiit.com is a site by an IIT-KGP alumni to help others preparing for JEE. Its specialized for JEE, check it out once! The site recently produced an AIR-45 in IIT-JEE! The last four are specialized help sites, and I seriously recommend them to you if you want to learn from the hands of perfectionists. If you want to see an example of how the international sites can help you, scroll further down!

Benefits of asking Questions Online!

BUT HOW DO I COPY TH E QUESTIONS TO PASTE THEM ONLINE?

Its simple. Lets see three ways you can do this. Suppose you want to copy a block of text, open up the .djvu file in DJVU viewer (google up DJVU Viewer Download. You will get a live direct link to djvu viewer! Well, just in case you find learning new procedures/things like this kind of tedious, how are you gonna prepare for the JEE in the first place? Screw JEE, if you cant even be comfortable with googling up software why are you studying in Science stream at all? Im just assuming you downloaded this file yourself.)

(A) COPYING A BLOCK OF TEXT

Check the image above. I have opened up a page of S L Loney above. Note the fifth icon to the right of Lizardtech logo in the bottommost toolbar, its the text selection tool. (The T surrounded by dotted lines.). Click on it. Now select the region you want to copy text from like you would do normally in a word/acrobat/notepad window. Copy (Ctrl + C) and paste wherever you want. Please note that if whatever text you are copying involves a lot of mathematical formulae, then its a good idea to format the text before posting it online.

(B) COPYING A DIAGRAM/IMAGE FROM .DJVU F ILES.

On the menu bar, you will see a Selection menu item. Click on it and in the drop down menu, select the Select Region option.

Now, select any region of the .djvu file that you want to use as a diagram. Look at the two examples below: -

The blacked out zone is the selected region that I want to use. After copying it, I can paste it anywhere, like I did here...

Just in case your question has a lot of formulae/signs/symbols and it would be complicated for you to type the question yourself, just copy the whole question as a region instead of text and paste it as you would paste a diagram/image! This is particularly useful for questions of integration and so on... Just be careful that if you are going to use these images online on one of those sites and pose them as questions, not many people would be attracted to your question. Theres a simple reason, there are hundreds of questions posted everywhere, if your question has no text it wont show up in searches/related questions etc. etc. etc. and hence minimum visibility to people who know the answer.

HOW DO I STORE IMAGES ONLINE IF I WANT T O ASK QUESTIONS ON ANY SITE/FORUM?

First off, make the image file yourself on your computer using DJVU viewer and paint. Store the files in GIF format and NOT BMP format. [If you have no clue what they do, just remember that GIF format is low on filesize and hence will save you a lot of time/data usage on your internet connection] Once you have the image ready with yourself, just post online on any photosharing website that gives you a direct link to images. Figure this yourself. Google Image sharing for forums or Imageshack or Photobucket or whatever. Imageshack/PhotoBucket are meant for this. Try them out.

WHY SHOULD I ASK MY DOUBTS ONLINE?

Have you ever complained about your teachers/low competition/stress/environment? All of us have at some point of time or the other, so dont pretend you didnt. But if theres one percent of truth in the claim that you didnt complain about them to give an excuse for your own failure or to look smart in how well you can analyze things then God has listened to your complaints. Go out there and make the best use of the opportunities given by your internet connection and those sites. Its because those sites exist that we scanned 7000 pages of text to help get you started with your preparations and reduce some stress off you. But in case even this time you come up with an excuse about how asking doubts on those sites is not productive, hats off to you. Somebody else is obviously going to reap the benefits of our labour work of over a month of our summer vacations and spend their high school life without useless stress, simply because they outsourced the job of clearing up their mental bottlenecks to the hundreds of online professors/students who want to help you! In any case, if you dont see these files as an opportunity, chances are that you havent started studying as yet (explaining why you havent felt any stress as yet)! I just hope its not February with your Chemistry fully remaining before your board exams.

I AM NOT STUDYING FOR THE JEE! THESE FILES ARE OF NO USE FOR ME!
Fine. Dont use them. But we havent scanned material useful only for JEE either. We dont care what an exclusive bunch of students who can take care of themselves is doing. A lot of the material we have scanned has many many generic questions, straight questions, common sense based puzzles, actual test papers from previous years. Even Bansal Classes material has a lot of simple examples that will help you with your basics (simple = common sense based. You might find them difficult, but its not a big deal if you find even the simplest of questions difficult. After all, common senses are not so common). Just avoid the Exercise II problems and the lengthier subjective problems that were asked in JEE. The first half of exercise I would be fine.

And any/all of AIEEE material is essentially your board syllabus. Keep one thing in mind, contrary to what your coaching classes might tell you, preparing for the AIEEE alongside reading NCERT text keeps you in touch with everything. Do the AIEEE questions and youre done with understanding your NCERT text. Once you understand your text, its easier to rot/memorize/answer descriptive problems. I am assuming that all of us have felt a little responsible at times and started reading NCERT texts and then, drifted off into other thoughts while your eyes blankly scanned the sentences without you grasping their meaning. If you have that experience, then definitely try AIEEE questions, purposefully generate doubts and then ask them online. If you see no difference, double your doubts. Give it 15-20 days and then see the difference. What will matter here is whether you want to change the situation that you do not get the meaning of texts. Emphasis on HOW MUCH you want to change the situation. It all comes down to you.

TO HELL WITH ENGINEERING! I AM PREPARING FOR MEDICAL ENTRANCE EXAMS!

My dear boy, even medical entrance examinations have Physics and Chemistry! Just dont use the JEE/AIEEE specific questions, but you should have an idea of what difficulty level is usually maintained. Search for it, we have a set of mock test papers, which are mock tests of JEE/AIEEE/Physics for PMT/Chemistry MCQs in medical exams, so youll find plenty of resources online! We also have a chhota sa nanha sa munna sa set of Biology mock tests of all difficulty levels. Grab them and start solving. If you stumble, ask doubts. Simple. Will you succeed or will you not will just depend on your attitude/determination/ambition. People have a tendency to use these words randomly as if they are spraying salt and pepper over some dish. Grab a dictionary and check their literal meanings. After that, ask yourself where you stand.

PLEASE GET THE ORIGINAL PRINTED STUDY MA TERIAL!

You should remember that we are not affiliated with Arihant Prakashan/Bansal Classes/Fiitjee/Yahoo.com/Target IIT/HighschoolHelpForum in any ways. If you have these files and like the content thats inside them, just go out there and buy the original printed documents. After all, its someones hard work!

WHAT NEXT?
Use google alerts for yourself! Alerts.google.com set up alerts for IIT-JEE/IIT Study Material/AIEEE/AIEEE Study Material/CBSE and all other tags you can think of. Basically, all that will keep you updated on whatever stuff that is available online to help you study.

A SAMPLE LIST OF QUESTIONS THAT CAN BE FOUND IN THE DJVU FILE

A butterfly is flying with velocity 10 i + 12 } mls and wind is blowing along x axis with velocity u. Ifbutterfly starts motion from A and after some time reaches point B, find the value of u. y kx Find the change in velocity of the tip of the minute hand (radius = 10 cm) of a c10ck in45 minutes. A, B & C are three objects each moving with constant velocity. A's speed is 10 mlsec in a direction PQ . The velocity ofB relative to A is 6 mlsec at an angle of, cos- I (15/24) to PQ . The velocity orc relative to B is 12 mlsec in a direction QP , then find the magnitude of the velocity ofC. Rain is falling vertically with a speed of20 ms.] relative to air. A person is running in the rain with a velocity of 5 ms-] and a wind is also blowing with a speed of 15 ms- 1 (both towards east). Find the angle with the vertical at which the person should hold his umbrella so that he may not get drenched. The velocity-time graph of the particle moving along a straight line is shown. The _ rate of acceleation d decelertio is constant and it is equal to 5 ms- 2 . If the . r average velocIty dunng the motIOn IS 20 ms- 1 , then find the value oft. o t 25 see The fig. shows the v-t graph of a particle moving in straight line, Find the time when particle returns to the starting point. v 20 10 Q.7 A particle is projected in the X- Y plane. 2 sec after projection the velocity of the particle makes an angle 45 with the X - axis. 4 sec after projection, it moves horizontally. Find the velocity of projection (use g = 10 ms- 2 ). Q.8 A small ball rolls off the top landing of a staircase. It strikes the mid point of the first step and then mid point of the second step. The steps are smooth & identical in height & width.Find the coefficient of restitution between the ball & the first step. Q.9 A stone is dropped from a height h . Simultaneously another stone is thrown up from the ground with such a velocity that it can reach a height of 4h. Find the time when two stones cross each other, . I , Q.10 A particle is projected upwards with a velocity of 1 00 mlsec at an angle of 60 with the vertical, Find the time when the particle will move perpendicular to its initial direction, taking g = 10 mlsec 2 .

ground on which these bullets can spread? Q .13 A boat starts from rest from one end of a bank of a river of width d flowing with velocity u. The boat is steered with constant acceleration a in a direction perpendicular to the bank. If point of start is origin, direction of bank is x axis and perpendicular to bank is y axis. Find the equation of trajectory of the boat. Q .14 A ball is thrown horizontally from a cliff such that it strikes ground after 5 sec. The line of sight from the point of proj ection to the point ofhirting makes an angle on 7 with the horizontal. What is the initial velocity of projection. Q .15 A ball is proj ected on smooth inclined plane in direction perpendicular to line of greatest slope with velocity of8m1s. Find it's speed after 1 sec. Q .16 A glass wind screen whose inclination with the vertical can be changed, is mounted on a cart as shown in fIgure. The cart moves uniformly along

A large number of bullets are fIred in all direction with the same speed v. What is the maximum area on

the horizontal path with a speed of 6 mls. At what maximum angle a to the vertical can the wind screen be placed so that the rain drops falling vertically downwards with velocity 2 mis, do not enter the cart? Q.17 A particle is projected from point P with velocity 5.fi mls perpendicular to the surface of a hollow right angle cone whose axis is vertical. It collides at Q normally. Find the time of the flight of the particle. Q .18 Find range of projectile on the inclined plane which is proj ected perpendicular to the incline plane with velocity 20mls as shown in fIgure. Q .19 AB and CD are two smooth parallel walls. A child rolls a ball along ground from A towards point P fInd PD so that ball reaches point B after striking the wall CD. Given coefficient ofrestitutione = 0.5 L 'k37 ,, y x 'Sr"

C P4i-X D Jz A __l.5m_B Q .20 Initial acceleration of a particle moving in a straight line is a o and initial velocity is zero. The acceleration reduces continuously to half in every to seconds as a = . Find the terminal velocity of the particle. 2 to Q.21 Find the acceleration of movable pulley P and block B if accelerationofblockA= 1 mls 2

acceleration = g/2. Under the same conditions of proj ection, find the horizontal range of the proj ectile. Q.27 COllSiderthe acceleration of a particle for a given time 't' at 'a' mls 2 followed immediately by retardation at the same rate of , a' rn/s 2 for time 't/2', as one cycle. If the particle started from rest, find the distance travelled by it after 'n' such cycles in succession. Q .28 A particle is thrown horizontally with relative velocity 10 mls from an inclined plane, which is also moving with acceleration 10 mls 2 vertically upward. Find the time after which it lands on the plane (g = 10 mls 2 )

A weightless inextensible rope on a stationary wedge forming angle a with the horizontal. One end of the rope is fixed to the wall at point A. A small load is attached to the rope at point B. The wedge starts moving to the right with a constant acceleration. Determine the acceleration a] of the load when it is still on the wedge. Q.26 The horizontal range of a projectiles is R and the maximum height attained by it is H. A strong wind now begins to blow in the direction of motion of the projectile, giving it a constant horizontal

Block A of mass m and block B of mass 2m are placed on a fixed triangular wedge by means of a massless inextensible string and a fuctionless pulley as shown in the figure. The wedge is inclined at 45 to the horizontal on both sides. The eoetticient of friction between block A and the wedge is 2/3 and that between block B and the wedge is 1/3. Ifthe system of A and B

is released from rest, fmd (i) the acceleration of A, (ii) tension in the string, (iii) the magnitude and the direction of fuction acting on A. [JEE 1997] Q.3 A spring offorce constant k is cut into two pieces such that one piece such that one piece is double the length of the other. Then the long piece will have a force constant of (A) (2/3) k (B) (3/2) k (C) 3k (D) 6k [JEE 1999] Q.4 In the figure masses mp m 2 and Mare 20 kg,S kg and 50 kg respectively. The co-efficient of friction between M and ground is zero. The co-efficient of friction between m] and M and that between m 2 and ground is 0.3. The pulleys and the string are massless. The string is perfectly horizontal between p] and m] and also between P 2 and m 2 ' The string is perfectly vertical between p] and P 2.An external horizontal force F is applied to the mass M. Take g = 10 m/s 2 .

Draw a free-body diagram for mass M, clearly showing all the forces. Let the magnitude of the force of friction between m] and M be f] and that between m 2 and ground be f 2 . For a particular F it is found that f] = 2 f 2 ; Find f] and f 2 . Write down equations of motion of all the masses. Find F, tension in the string and accelerations of the masses. [lEE 2000] The pulleys and strings shown in the figure are smooth and of negligible mass. For the system to remain in equilibrium, the angle 8 should be [JEE (Scr) 2001] (A) 0 (B) 30 (C) 45 (D) 60 (a) (b) Q.5 Q Q.6 A string of negligible mass going over a clamped pulley of mass m supports a block of mass M as shown in the figure. The foree on the pulley by the clamp is given [JEE (Scr) 2001] . (A) .fi Mg (B) .fi mg

(C) (M+m)2 +m 2 g (D) (M+m)2 +M 2 g Q.7 A block of mass .J3 kg is placed on a rough horizontal surface whose coefficient of fuction is 1/2.J3 minimum value of force F (shown in figure) for which the block starts to slide on the surface. (g=l Omls 2 ) (A) 20 N (B) 20.J3 N (C) 1O.J3 N (D) None of these Two blocks A and B of equal masses are released from an inclined plane of inclination 45 at t = O. Both the blocks are initially at rest. The coefficient of kinetic fuction between the block A and the inclined plane is 0.2 while it is 0.3 for block B. Initially, the block A is .fi m behind the block B. When and where their front faces will come in a line.

The bob of a simple pendulum oflength I is released frompoint P. What is the angle made by the net acceleration of the bob with the string at point Q. Q.2 A ball of mass 1 kg is released from position A inside a wedge with a hemispherical

cut of radius 0.5 m as shown in the figure. Find the foree exerted by the vertical wall OM on wedge, when the ball is in position B. (neglect fuction everywhere). Take (g = 10 mls 2 ) Q.3 A particle P is moving on a circle under the action of only one force acting always towards fixed point a on the circumference. Find ratio of d 2 8 & ( d8 ) 2 dt 2 dt Q N o p o Q.4 A particle is moving in x direction, under the influence offoree F = rr sin nx. Find the work done by another external agent in slowly moving a particle from x = 0 to x = 0.5 m. Q.5 A particle moves in a circle of radius R with a constant speed v. Then, find the magnitude of average rrR

Find the potential energy stored in the spring (m i > ). Q.7 A spring of mass m is pulled such that a given instant"ve10city of both of its end is v in the opposite direction. Find the kinetic energy ofthe spring, vv Q.8 A particle of mass 3 kg is rotating in a circle of radius 1 m such that the angle rotated by its radius is given by 8 = 3 (t + sint). Find the net foree acting on the particle when t = rr/2. Q.9 For a particle rotating in a vertieal circle 1th uniform speed, the maximum and minimum tension in the string are in the ratio 5 : 3. If the radius of vertical circle is 2m, then find the speed of revolving body. Q.10 Two strings oflength I = 0.5 m each are connected to a block of mass m = 2 kg at one end and their ends are attached to the point A and B 0.5 m apart on a vertical T pole which rotates with a constant angular velocity 0)= 7 rad/sec. Find the ratio t 2

0.5 m 0.5 0.5 A Q.11 A force F = -k(x i + y }) [where k is a positive constant] acts on a particle moving in the x-y plane. Starting from origin, thepartic1e is taken to (a, a) and then to (a/.J2, 0). Find the total work done by the foree F on the particle. @Bansal Classes

A particle, which is constrained to move along the x-axis, is subjected to a force in the same direction which varies with the distance x of the particle x of the particle from the origin as F(x) = - kx + ax 2 . Here k and a are positive constants. For x;::: 0, the functional form of the potential energy U (x) ofthe particle is [lEE (Scr.)'2002] U(X)j . (A) x ...-Q.12 U(X)j U(X)j\ U(X)j /\ (B) x (C) x (D) ---r---r x Q.13 An ideal spring with spring-constantkis hung from

acceleration during a time interval 2 v . Q.6 In the figure shown, pulley and spring are ideal.

oftension in the upper string (T 1 ) and the lower string (T 2 ). [Use g = 9.8 m/s2] B

the ceiling and a block of mass M is attached to its lower end. The mass is released with the spring initiallyunstretched. Then the maximum extension in the spring is [lEE (Scr.)'2002] (A) 4 Mglk (B) 2 Mglk (C) Mg/k (D) Mg/2k ' Q .14 A spherical ball of mass m is kept at the highest point in the spaee between two fixed, concentrie spheresAandB (see figure). The smaller sphereAhas a radius R and the space between the two spheres has a width d. The ball has a diameter very , . slightly less than d. All surfaces are frictionless. The ball is given a gentle push 18 (towards the right in the figure). The angle made by the radius veetor of the ball with + d +- R 0 the upward vertieal is denoted by e (shown in the figure). [JEE ' 2002] (a) Express the total normal reaction foree exerted by the spheres on the ball as a funetion of angle 8. (b) Let N A and N B denote the magnitudes ofthe normal reaction force on the ball exerted by the spheres A and B, respectively. Sketch the variations ofN A and N B as funetions of cos8 in the range 0 S 8 S 1t by

drawing t\"IO separate graphs in your answer book, taking cos8 on the horizontal axes. Q.15 In a region of only gravitational field of mass 'M' a particle is shifted from A to B via three different paths in the figure. The work done in B different paths are WI' W 2 , W 3 respectively then [JEE (Ser.)'2003] (A) WI = W 2 = W 3 (B) W] = W 2>W3 (C) W] > W 2 > W 3 (D) W] < W 2<W3 Q .16 A particle of mass m, moving in a eireular path of radius R with a eonstant speed v 2 is loeated at point (2R, 0) at time t = 0 and a man starts moving with a veloeity v I along the ,ve y-axis :ITom origin at time t = O. Calculate the linear momentum of the particle w.r.t. the man as a funetion oftime. [lEE'2003] V2 '...X A particle is plaeed at the origin and a force F = kx is acting on it (where k is a positive constant). If U(O)= 0, the graph ofU(x) versus x will be (where U is the potential energy funetion) x u _ \(X)i )

0) ( I )X )x Q.17 U(X)v _ (D) x [JEE' 2004(Ser)] @Bansal Classes

A particle of mass m is projeeted with a veloeity u at an angle ofe with horizontal, Find the intial angular momentum ofthe particle about the highest point of its projeetory. Q:2 A hollow sphere is released from the top of a movable wedge as shown in the figure. There is no friction between the wedge and the ground. There is sufficient frietion between sphere and wedge to provide pure rolling of sphere. Find the velocity of centre of sphere w.r.t. ground just before it leaves the wedge horizontally. (Assume masses of the wedge and sphere are equal & h R the radius of sphere) _\ \ - \" ,\ _\ ,,' \ - ,,\ \, Q,3 A bit of mud stuck to a bicycle's front wheel of radius r detaehes and is flung horizontally forward when it is at the top ofthe wheel. The bicycle is moving forward

at a speed v and it is rolling without slipping. Find the horizontal distance travelled by the mud after detac.hing from the wheel. Q,4 In the figure shown, the ball of mass m (having velocity v 0) hits the surrace of a stationary square plate of mass m and side L, with center pivoted at C on a smooth horizontal table .Due to the collision, the ball stops. Find the angular veloeity of the plate after collision. ..,..,'...t Ll3 C Q,5 A wheel, of radius 1 m, is rolling purely on a flat, horizontal surfaee. It's centre is moving with aeonstant horizontal acceleration = 3 mis 2 , At a moment when the centre ofthe wheel has a veloeity 3 mis, then find the aeeeleration of a point 113 m vertically above the centre ofthe wheel, ",Q. l) A force of constant magnitude F starts acting on a uniform rod AB in gravity free space at the end A of the rod. The foree always remains perpendicular to the rod, even as it moves, The mass ofthe rod is M and its length L. Then, find the value of the dot product F. a A

at any later time( where a A is acceleration of point A.) 'Q.8 A uniform horizontal rod oflength I falls vertically from height h on two identical bloeks plaeed symmertrically below the rod as shown in figure, The coefficients of restitution are e 1 and e 2 , Find the maximum height through which the eentre of mass of the rod will rise after bouncing off the blocks. .C2.9 A uniform rod oflength I is given an impulse at right angles to its length as shown. Find the distanee of instantaneous centre of rotation fTom the eentre of the rod,

(ill) A solid metallic cylinder of mass ill = 1 kg and radius R = 20 em is free to roll /i (without sli ding) over the incJined surface of a wooden wedge of mass M = 0.28 kg, I'V I: Surface of wedge is inclined at 37 with the horizontal and the wedge lies on a 'yJ smooth horizontal floor. When the system is released rrom rest, calculate I acceleration of the wedge, / / / ,i / / I / / j / / I angular acceleration of the cylinder and force of interaction between cylinder and the wedge, (g = 10 ms- 2 ) Q,27 Q.28 A uniform slender bar AB of mass m is suspended as shown from a small cart of the same mass m, Neglecting the effect of fiiction, determine the acceleration of points A and B immediately after a horizontal force P has been aDD lied at B. <,

A plank oflength 2L, leans vertically against a wall, It starts to slip downward withoutfiiction. Show that the top of the plank loses contact with the wall when it is at tVv'O-thirds of its initial height " 8 I II I I (i) (n)

I fW Li illl i'-J i! - illll , ')

! B oJ Q. 29 A solid spheric::d ball which rests in equilibrium at the interior bottom of a fixed spherical globe is perrectly rough, the ball is struck a horizontal blow of such magnitude that the initial speed of its centre is v. Prove that, if v lies between (l 0 dg/7j112 and (27 dg/7)1/2, the ball will leave the globe, d being the difference between the radii of the ball and globe Q,30 A240 nun radius cylin.der of mass 8 kg rests on a 3 kg carriage, The system is at rest when a force P of magnitude ION is applied as shown for 1,2 s, Knowing that the cylinder rolls without sliding on the carriage and neglecting the mass ofthe wheels of the carriage determine the resulting velocity of (a) the carriage, (b) the center of the cylinder,

Q.2 A V-tube filled with a liquid of volumetric coefficient of 1O- 5 jOC lies in a vertical plane. The height of liquid column in the left vertical limb is 100 cm. The liquid in the left vertical limb is maintained at a temperature = OC while the liquid in the fight limb is maintained at a temperature = 100C. Find the difference in levels in the two lin1bs. Q.3 A thin walled metal tank of surface area 5m 2 is filled with water tank and contains an immersion heater dissipating 1 kW. The tank is covered with 4 cm thick layer of insulation whose thermal conductivity is 0.2 W/m/K. The outer faee ofthe insulation is 25C. Find the temperature ofthe tank in the steady state Q.4 A glass flask contains some mercury at room temperature. It is found that at different temperatures the volume of air inside the flask remains the same. If the volume of mercury in the flask is 300 cm 3 , then find volume of the flask (given that coefficient of volume expansion of mercury and coefficient of linear expansion of glass are 1.8 x 10-4 eC)-]

and 9 x 10-6 (Oct 1 respectively) Q.5 A clock pendulum made ofinvar has a period of 0.5 sec at 20C. If the clock is used in a climate where average temperature is 30C, aporoximately. How much fast or slow will the clock run in 10 6 see ( a. =1 x 10- 6 /C ) . mvar Q.6 A pan filled with hot food cools from 50.1 c to 49.9 c in 5 sec. How long will it take to cool from 40.1 c to 39.9C if room temperature is 30C? Q.7 A composite rod made of three rods of equal length and cross-section as shown in the fig. The thermal conductivities ofthe materials ofthe rods are K/2, 5K and K respectively. The end A and end B are at constant temperatures. All heat entering the face A goes out of the end B there being no loss of heat from the sides of the bar. Find the effective thermal conductivity of the bar

An aluminium container of mass 100 gm contains 200 gm of ice at - 20C. Heat is added to the system at the rate of 100 calls. Find the temperature of the system after 4 minutes (specific heat of ice = 0.5 and L = 80 cal/gm, specific heat of AI = 0.2 cal/gmJC)

Toluene liquid of volume 300 cm 3 at OC is contained in a beaker an another quantity of toluene of volume 110 cm 3 at 100C is in another beaker. (The

combined volume is 410 cm 3 ). Detemnne the total volume of the mixture of the toluene liquids when they are mixed together. Given the coefficient of volume expansion 'Y = O.OOllC and all forms of heat losses can be ignored. Also find the final temperature of the mixture. Q.9 Ice at -20C is filled upto heighth = 10 cmina uniform cylindrical vessel. Water at temperature SOCis filled in another identical vessel upto the same height h= 10 cm. Now, water from second vessel is poured into first vessel and it is found that level of upper surface falls through h = O. 5 em when thermal equilibrium i reached. Neglecting thermal capacity of vessels, change in density of water due to change in temperature and loss of heat due to radiation, calculate initial temperature S of water. Given, Density of water, Pw = 1 gm cm- 3 Density of ice, Pj = 0,9 gm/em 3 Specific heat of water, Sw = 1 cal/gm C Specific heat of ice, Sj = 0.5 cal/gmOC

Specific latent heat of ice, L = 80cal/gm Q. lOA composite body consists of two rectangular plates of the same dimensions but different thermal conductivities K A and . This body is used to transfer heat between two objects maintained at different temperatures. The composite body can be placed such that flow of heat takes place either parallrl to the interface or perpendicular to it. Calculate the effective thermal conductivities KJJ and K.l of the composite body for the parallel and perpendicular orientations. Which orientation will have morc;; thermal conductivity? Q.ll Two identical thermally insulated vessels, each containing n mole of an ideal monatomic gas, are interconnected by a rod of length I and cross-sectional area A. Material of the rod has thermal conductivity K and its lateral surface is thermally insulated. If, at initial moment (t = 0), temperature of gas in two vessels is TI and T 2 T j ), neglecting thermal capacity of the rod, calculate difference

between temperature of gas in two vessels as a function oftime. Q .12 A highly conducting solid cylinder of radius a and length I is surrounded by a coaxial layer of a material having thermal conductivity K and negligible heat capacity. Temperature of surrounding space (out side the layer) is To, which is higher than temperature of the cylinder. If heat capacity per unit volume of cylinder material is s and outer radius of the layer is b, calculate time required to increase temperature of the cylinder from T] to T 2 . Assume end faces to be thermally insulated. Q.13 A vertical brick duct(tube) is filled with cast iron. The lower end of the duct is maintained at a temperature T 1 which is greater than the melting point T m of cast iron and the upper end at a temperature T 2 which is less than the temperatLlfe of the melting point of cast iron. It is given that the conductivity of liquid cast iron is equal to k times the conductivity of solid cast iron. Determine the fraction of the duct filled with molten metal.

In which of the following phenomenon heat conveetion does not take place (A) land and sea breeze (B) boiling of water (C) heating of glass surface due to fIlament of the bulb (D) air around the furance [JEE' 2005 (Scr)] Q.26 2 litre water at 27C is heated by a 1 kW heater in an open container. On an average heat is lost to surroundings at the rate 160 J/s. The time required for the temperature to reach 77C is (A) 8 min 20 sec (B) 10 mill (C) 7 min (D) 14 min [JEE' 2005 (Scr)] Q.27 A spherical body of area A, and emissivity e = 0.6 is kept inside a black body. What is the rate at which energy is radiated per second at temperature T (A) 0.6 cr AT4 (B) 0.4 cr A'f4 (C) 0.8 (j' AT4 Q.28 (D) 1.0crAT4 [JEE' 2005 (Ser)] 1 calorie is the heat required to increased the temperature of 1 gm of water by 1C from (A) 13.5Cto 14.5Cat76mmofHg (B) 14.5Cto 15.5Cat760mmofHg

(C) OC to 1C at 760 mm ofHg (D) 3C to 4C to 760 mm ofHg

oil is found at the top of the vessel). A solid ball of density half that of water falls fteely under gravity ftom a height of 19.6 m and then enter water. Upto what depth will the ball go? How much time will it take to come again to the water surface? Neglect air resistance & velocity effects in water. Place a glass beaker, partially filled with water, in a sink. The beaker has a mass 390 gm and an interior volume of 500cm 3 . You now start to fill the sink with water and you find, by experiment, that if the beaker is less than half full, it will float; but ifit is more than half full, it remains on the bottom ofthe sink as the water rises to its rim. 'What is the density of the material of which the beaker is made? Two spherical balls A and B made up of same material having masses 2m and m are released ftom rest. Ball B lies at a distance h below the water surface while A is at a height of2h above water surface in the same vertical line, at the instant they are released. Obtain the position where they collide.

A spherical tank of 1.2 m radius is half filled with oil of relative density 0.8. If the tank is given a horizontal acceleration of 10 m/ 82. Calculate the inclination of the oil surface to horizontal and maximum pressure on the tank. A piston of mass M = 3 kg and radius R = 4cm has a hole into which a thin pipe ofradiusr= lcmisinserted. The piston can enter a cylinder tightly and without ''':': "_'.::.' -. - - -... ftiction, and initially it is at the bottom of the cylinder. 750gm of water is now , .:' ;::. . - -.. -.. poured into the pipe so that the piston & pipe are lifted up as shown. Find the : :=: : height H of water in the cylinder and height h of water in the pipe. .-, :- ,-.:, A rectangular vessel is filled with water & oil in equal proportion (by volume), the oil being twice lighter than water. Show that the force on each wall of the vessel will be reduced by one fifth if the vessel is filled only with oil. (take into consideration the fact that the

lfthe bodies stick together due to collision, to what maximum height above water surface does the combined mass rise? Specific gravity of the material ofthe balls is 213. Neglect viscosity and loss due to splash. Two very large open tanks A and F both contain the san1e liquid, A horizontal pipe BCD, having a constriction at C leads out of the bottom of tank A, and a vertical pipe E opens into the constriction at C and dips into the liquid in tank F. Assume streamline How and no viscosity, If the cross section at C is one half that at D and if 0 is at a distance 1.1 1 below the level ofliquid inA, to what height h 2 (in terms of h 1 )wililiquid rise in pipe E ? For the system shown in the figure, the cylinder on the left at L has a mass of 600kg and a cross sectional area of800 cm 2 . The piston on the right, at S, has cross sectional area 25cm 2 and negligible weight.

If the apparatus is filled with oil,(p = 0.75 gm/cm 3 ) Find the forceF required to hold the system in equilibrium. EXERCISE # I : A: 600kg I

area ofthe tap is 10- 4 m 2 . Assume that the pressure is constant throughout the stream of water, and that the flow is steady. The crosssectional area of the stream 0.15 m below the tap is [ JEE '98, 2 ] (A) 5.0 x 10- 4 m 2 (B) 1.0 x 10. 5 m 2 (C) 5.0 x 10- 5 m 2 (D) 2.0 x 10- 5 m 2 Q,8 A wooden stick oflengthl, and radiusR and density p has a small metal piece of mass m (of negligible volume) attached to its one end, Find the minimum value for the mass m (in terms of given parameters) that would make the stick float vertically in equilibrium in a liquid of density (j (>p), [ JEE '99, 10] Q,9 A large open tank has two holes in the wall. One is a square hole of side L at a depth y from the top and the other is a circular hole of radius R at a depth 4y from the top. When the tank is completely filled with water, the quantities of water flowing out per second ITom both holes are the same, Then, R is equal to: L

A nonviscous liquid of constant density 1000 kg/m 3 flows in a streamline motion along a tube of variable cross section. The tube is kept inclined in the vertical plane as shown in the figure, The area of cross section ofthe tube at two points P and Q at heights of2 meters and 5 meters are respectively 4 x 103m 2 and 8 x 10- 3 m 3 . The velocity of the liquid at pointP is 1 mls. Find the work done per unit volume by the pressure and the gravity forces as the fluid flows from point P to Q. [ JEE '97] u p Sm

(A) m -..j2n Q,7 Water from a tap emerges vertically downwards with an initial speed of 1,0 msI . The cross-sectional (C) L L

(D) 2 n (B) 2nL Q, lOA hemispherical portion of radius R is removed from the bottom of a cylinder of radius R. The volume of the remaining cylinder is V and its mass is M. It is suspended by a string in a liquid of density p where it stays vertical. The upper surface of the cylinder is at a depth h below the liquid surface, The force on the bottom of the cylinder by the liquid is [JEE 2001 (S cr.)] (A)Mg (B)Mg-vpg (C) Mg + rr R 2 h p g (D) pg (V + nR 2 h) Q.ll A wooden block, with a coin placed on its top, floats in water as shown in figure. The distances I and h are shown there, After some time the coin falls into the water. Then [JEE 2002 (Scr.)] (A) I decreases and h inereases (B) I increases and h decreases (C) both I and h increase (D) both I and h decrease [JEE 2000 (Ser,)] h Q. 12 A uniform solid eylinder of density 0,8 gm! em' floats in equilibrium in a combination of

two non mixing liquids A and b with its axis vertical. The densities of the liquids A and B are 0,7 gmicm 3 and 1.2 glcm 3 , respectively. The height ofliquidAis h A = 1.2 cm. The length of the part of the cylinder immersed in liquid B is = 0.8 cm. (a) Find the toal force exerted by liquid A on the cylinder. (b) Find h, the length of the part ofthe cylinder in air. ( e) The cylinder is depressed in such a way that its top surface is just below the upper sulface of liquid A and is then released. Find the aceeleration of the cylinder immediately after it is released,