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For the pnp device, reverse the directions of all current labels and reverse the order of subscripts involving node labels, i.e. VCE becomes VEC . When more than one equation is given, either can be used.
iC vCE iE = iC + iB iC = IS e = 0 1 + iB = VA IC VT VT r VA + VCE = gm = r = = (1 + ) re re = = r0 = = VT IB IE 1+ gm IC 1+ re r Rtb + rx Rtb + rx + r 0 = re = = + re = i0 = gm vb0 e = i0 = ib c e 1 1+ 1+ 0 r0 Rte / r0 + re 1 ic(sc) = Gmb vtb Gme vte Gmb = 0 Gme = 0 0 re + Rte kr0 r0 + Rte Rte + re kr0 r0 + re 0 kR r0 + Rtc / (1 + ) r0 + re te Rtb =0, rx =0 ric = = r0 [1 + gm (r kRte )] + Rte ve(oc) = vtb 0 0 +R ) 1 Rte / (re re + r0 + Rtc / (1 + ) te r0 + Rtc r0 + Rtc 0 vb(oc) = vte rie = re 0 re + r0 + Rtc / (1 + ) Rte + r0 + Rtc (1 + ) r0 + Rtc (1 + ) r0 + Rtc r0 large rib = rx + (1 + ) re + Rte = rx + r + Rte = rx + r + (1 + ) Rte r0 + Rte + Rtc r0 + Rte + Rtc
vBE /VT
vCE IS = IS0 1 + VA
Gm =
0 re
+ Rte
0 Rtb + rx Rtb + rx + r r0 + re kRte = + re ve(oc) = vtb ric = 0 1+ 1+ 1 Rte / (re + Rte ) 0 rie = re vb(oc) = vte rib = rx + r + (1 + ) Rte = rx + (1 + ) (re + Rte )