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Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2011. All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
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Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
Intended Audience
This document is intended for: l l l l l l Network planning engineer Hardware installation engineer Installation and commissioning engineer Field maintenance engineer Data configuration engineer System maintenance engineer
Before reading this document, you need to be familiar with the following: l l Basics of digital microwave communication Basics of the OptiX RTN 950
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows. Symbol Description Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk, which if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.
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Symbol
Description Indicates a hazard with a medium or low level of risk, which if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury. Indicates a potentially hazardous situation, which if not avoided, could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance degradation, or unexpected results. Indicates a tip that may help you solve a problem or save time. Provides additional information to emphasize or supplement important points of the main text.
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Description Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars. One item is selected or no item is selected. Optional items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. A minimum of one item or a maximum of all items can be selected. Optional items are grouped in brackets and separated by vertical bars. Several items or no item can be selected.
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Update History
Updates between document issues are cumulative. Thus, the latest document issue contains all updates made in previous issues.
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Contents
Contents
About This Document.....................................................................................................................ii 1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Network Application..........................................................................................................................................2 1.2 Components........................................................................................................................................................3 1.3 Radio Link Types...............................................................................................................................................7
2 Chassis.............................................................................................................................................8
2.1 Chassis Structure................................................................................................................................................9 2.2 Installation Mode................................................................................................................................................9 2.3 Air Flow..............................................................................................................................................................9 2.4 IDU Labels.......................................................................................................................................................10
3 Boards............................................................................................................................................13
3.1 Board Appearance............................................................................................................................................15 3.2 Board List.........................................................................................................................................................16 3.3 CST...................................................................................................................................................................19 3.3.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................19 3.3.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................19 3.3.3 Working Principle....................................................................................................................................21 3.3.4 Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................23 3.3.5 DIP Switches and CF Card......................................................................................................................29 3.3.6 Valid Slots...............................................................................................................................................30 3.3.7 Board Parameter Settings........................................................................................................................31 3.3.8 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................32 3.4 CSH..................................................................................................................................................................33 3.4.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................33 3.4.2 Working Principle....................................................................................................................................33 3.4.3 Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................36 3.4.4 DIP Switches and CF Card......................................................................................................................42 3.4.5 Valid Slots...............................................................................................................................................44 3.4.6 Board Parameter Settings........................................................................................................................45 3.4.7 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................45 3.5 IF1.....................................................................................................................................................................46 3.5.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................47 Issue 01 (2011-10-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. v
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3.5.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................47 3.5.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow........................................................................................................48 3.5.4 Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................53 3.5.5 Valid Slots...............................................................................................................................................55 3.5.6 Board Parameter Settings........................................................................................................................56 3.5.7 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................56 3.6 IFU2..................................................................................................................................................................58 3.6.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................58 3.6.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................58 3.6.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow........................................................................................................60 3.6.4 Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................64 3.6.5 Valid Slots...............................................................................................................................................66 3.6.6 Board Parameter Settings........................................................................................................................67 3.6.7 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................67 3.7 IFX2..................................................................................................................................................................69 3.7.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................69 3.7.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................70 3.7.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow........................................................................................................72 3.7.4 Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................76 3.7.5 Valid Slots...............................................................................................................................................78 3.7.6 Board Parameter Settings........................................................................................................................79 3.7.7 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................80 3.8 ISU2..................................................................................................................................................................82 3.8.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................82 3.8.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................82 3.8.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow........................................................................................................85 3.8.4 Front Panel...............................................................................................................................................89 3.8.5 Valid Slots...............................................................................................................................................91 3.8.6 Board Parameter Settings........................................................................................................................92 3.8.7 Technical Specifications..........................................................................................................................92 3.9 ISX2..................................................................................................................................................................96 3.9.1 Version Description.................................................................................................................................96 3.9.2 Functions and Features............................................................................................................................96 3.9.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow........................................................................................................99 3.9.4 Front Panel.............................................................................................................................................103 3.9.5 Valid Slots.............................................................................................................................................106 3.9.6 Board Parameter Settings......................................................................................................................107 3.9.7 Technical Specifications........................................................................................................................107 3.10 EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA....................................................................................................................112 3.10.1 Version Description.............................................................................................................................112 3.10.2 Functions and Features........................................................................................................................112 3.10.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow....................................................................................................116 Issue 01 (2011-10-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. vi
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3.10.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................119 3.10.5 Valid Slots...........................................................................................................................................125 3.10.6 Types of SFP Modules........................................................................................................................126 3.10.7 Board Parameter Settings....................................................................................................................128 3.10.8 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................128 3.11 EMS6............................................................................................................................................................134 3.11.1 Version Description.............................................................................................................................134 3.11.2 Functions and Features........................................................................................................................134 3.11.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow....................................................................................................138 3.11.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................141 3.11.5 Valid Slots...........................................................................................................................................145 3.11.6 Types of SFP Modules........................................................................................................................146 3.11.7 Board Parameter Settings....................................................................................................................147 3.11.8 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................147 3.12 EFP8.............................................................................................................................................................150 3.12.1 Version Description.............................................................................................................................150 3.12.2 Functions and Features........................................................................................................................150 3.12.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow....................................................................................................153 3.12.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................156 3.12.5 Valid Slots...........................................................................................................................................159 3.12.6 Board Parameter Settings....................................................................................................................159 3.12.7 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................160 3.13 SL1D/SL1DA...............................................................................................................................................160 3.13.1 Version Description.............................................................................................................................161 3.13.2 Functions and Features........................................................................................................................161 3.13.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow....................................................................................................162 3.13.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................165 3.13.5 Valid Slots...........................................................................................................................................167 3.13.6 Board Feature Code.............................................................................................................................168 3.13.7 Board Parameter Settings....................................................................................................................168 3.13.8 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................168 3.14 ML1/MD1.....................................................................................................................................................170 3.14.1 Version Description.............................................................................................................................170 3.14.2 Functions and Features........................................................................................................................170 3.14.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow....................................................................................................172 3.14.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................175 3.14.5 Valid Slots...........................................................................................................................................178 3.14.6 Board Feature Code.............................................................................................................................179 3.14.7 Board Parameter Settings....................................................................................................................179 3.14.8 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................180 3.15 SP3S/SP3D...................................................................................................................................................180 3.15.1 Version Description.............................................................................................................................180 Issue 01 (2011-10-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei 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3.15.2 Functions and Features........................................................................................................................181 3.15.3 Working Principle and Signal Flow....................................................................................................181 3.15.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................184 3.15.5 Valid Slots...........................................................................................................................................188 3.15.6 Board Feature Code.............................................................................................................................189 3.15.7 Board Parameter Settings....................................................................................................................189 3.15.8 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................190 3.16 AUX..............................................................................................................................................................190 3.16.1 Version Description.............................................................................................................................191 3.16.2 Functions and Features........................................................................................................................191 3.16.3 Working Principle................................................................................................................................191 3.16.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................192 3.16.5 Valid Slots...........................................................................................................................................195 3.16.6 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................196 3.17 PIU................................................................................................................................................................197 3.17.1 Version Description.............................................................................................................................197 3.17.2 Functions and Features........................................................................................................................197 3.17.3 Working Principle................................................................................................................................198 3.17.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................199 3.17.5 Valid Slots...........................................................................................................................................200 3.17.6 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................201 3.18 FAN..............................................................................................................................................................201 3.18.1 Version Description.............................................................................................................................201 3.18.2 Functions and Features........................................................................................................................201 3.18.3 Working Principle................................................................................................................................202 3.18.4 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................203 3.18.5 Valid Slots...........................................................................................................................................205 3.18.6 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................205 3.19 TCU6............................................................................................................................................................205 3.19.1 Version Description.............................................................................................................................206 3.19.2 Functions and Features........................................................................................................................206 3.19.3 Front Panel...........................................................................................................................................206 3.19.4 Valid Slots...........................................................................................................................................209 3.19.5 Technical Specifications......................................................................................................................209
4 Accessories..................................................................................................................................210
4.1 E1 Panel..........................................................................................................................................................211 4.2 PDU................................................................................................................................................................213 4.2.1 Front Panel.............................................................................................................................................213 4.2.2 Functions and Working Principle..........................................................................................................214 4.2.3 Power Distribution Mode......................................................................................................................215
5 Cables...........................................................................................................................................217
5.1 Power Cable....................................................................................................................................................219 Issue 01 (2011-10-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. viii
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5.2 PGND Cable...................................................................................................................................................219 5.2.1 IDU PGND Cable..................................................................................................................................219 5.2.2 E1 Panel PGND Cable...........................................................................................................................220 5.3 IF Jumper........................................................................................................................................................221 5.4 XPIC Cable.....................................................................................................................................................222 5.5 Fiber Jumper...................................................................................................................................................223 5.6 STM-1 Cable..................................................................................................................................................225 5.7 E1 Cables........................................................................................................................................................226 5.7.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment...................................................................................226 5.7.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel.....................................................................................................230 5.7.3 E1 Transit Cable Terminated with an Anea 96 Connector and a DB44 Connector..............................232 5.8 Orderwire Cable.............................................................................................................................................234 5.9 Network Cable................................................................................................................................................234
A Parameters Description...........................................................................................................238
A.1 Parameters for Network Management...........................................................................................................239 A.1.1 Parameters for NE Management...........................................................................................................239 A.1.1.1 Parameter Description: NE Searching.........................................................................................239 A.1.1.2 Parameter Description: NE Creation...........................................................................................244 A.1.1.3 Parameter Description: Attribute_Changing NE IDs..................................................................246 A.1.1.4 Parameter Description: NE Time Synchronization.....................................................................247 A.1.1.5 Parameter Description: Localization Management of the NE Time............................................250 A.1.1.6 Parameter Description: Standard NTP Key Management...........................................................251 A.1.1.7 Parameter Description: License Management.............................................................................252 A.1.1.8 Parameter Description: Automatic Disabling of the Functions of NEs.......................................253 A.1.2 Parameters for Communications Management.....................................................................................254 A.1.2.1 Parameter Description: NE Communication Parameter Setting..................................................254 A.1.2.2 Parameter Description: DCC Management_DCC Rate Configuration.......................................255 A.1.2.3 Parameter Description: DCC Management_DCC Transparent Transmission Management.......257 A.1.2.4 Parameter Description: ECC Management_Ethernet Port Extended ECC..................................259 A.1.2.5 Parameter Description: NE ECC Link Management...................................................................260 A.1.2.6 Parameter Description: ECC Link Management_Availability Test............................................261 A.1.2.7 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack Management_IP Route Management........................263 A.1.2.8 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack Management_IP Route Management Creation.........264 A.1.2.9 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack Management_Availability Test.................................265 A.1.2.10 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack Management_OSPF Parameter Settings.................266 A.1.2.11 Parameter Description: IP Protocol Stack_Proxy ARP.............................................................271 A.1.2.12 Parameter Description: Management of Multiple OSPF Areas.................................................272 A.1.2.13 Parameter Description: Management of Multiple OSPF Areas_Adding OSPF Areas..............273 A.1.2.14 Parameter Description: Management of Multiple OSPF Areas_Adding Routes to Be Manually Aggregated................................................................................................................................................274 A.1.2.15 Parameter Description: Port OSPF Setting................................................................................275 A.1.2.16 Parameter Description: OSI Management_Network Layer Parameter......................................275 Issue 01 (2011-10-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ix
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A.1.2.17 Parameter Description: OSI Management_Routing Table........................................................276 A.1.2.18 Parameter Description: OSI Management_OSI Tunnel............................................................277 A.1.2.19 Parameter Description: OSI Management_OSI Port Parameters..............................................281 A.1.2.20 Parameter Description: DCN Management_Bandwidth Management......................................282 A.1.2.21 Parameter Description: DCN Management_Port Setting..........................................................283 A.1.2.22 Parameter Description: DCN Management_Access Control.....................................................283 A.1.2.23 Parameter Description: DCN Management_Packet Control.....................................................284 A.1.2.24 Parameter Description: L2 DCN Management..........................................................................285 A.1.2.25 Parameter Description: Access Control.....................................................................................286 A.1.3 Parameters for Network Security Management....................................................................................287 A.1.3.1 Parameter Description: NE User Management............................................................................287 A.1.3.2 Parameter Description: NE User Management_Creation............................................................287 A.1.3.3 Parameter Description: LCT Access Control..............................................................................290 A.1.3.4 Parameter Description: RADIUS Configuration_Creation.........................................................291 A.1.3.5 Parameter Description: RADIUS Configuration_RADIUS Server.............................................292 A.1.3.6 Parameter Description: Enabling/Disabling the RADIUS Function...........................................293 A.2 Radio Link Parameters..................................................................................................................................294 A.2.1 Parameter Description: Link Configuration_XPIC Workgroup_Creation...........................................294 A.2.2 Parameter Description: Link Configuration_XPIC..............................................................................299 A.2.3 Parameter Description: N+1 Protection_Create...................................................................................306 A.2.4 Parameter Description: N+1 Protection................................................................................................307 A.2.5 Parameter Description: IF 1+1 Protection_Create................................................................................309 A.2.6 Parameter Description: IF 1+1 Protection............................................................................................312 A.2.7 Parameter Description: Link Configuration_Creating a PLA Group...................................................316 A.2.8 Parameter Description: Link Configuration_PLA................................................................................316 A.2.9 Parameter: Link Configuration_IF/ODU Configuration......................................................................317 A.3 Multiplex Section Protection Parameters......................................................................................................327 A.3.1 Parameter Description: Linear MSP_Creation.....................................................................................327 A.3.2 Parameter Description: Linear MSP.....................................................................................................331 A.4 SDH/PDH Service Parameters......................................................................................................................335 A.4.1 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration_Creation............................................................335 A.4.2 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration_SNCP Service Creation....................................337 A.4.3 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration_Converting Normal Services Into SNCP Services ........................................................................................................................................................................341 A.4.4 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration............................................................................345 A.4.5 Parameter Description: SNCP Service Control....................................................................................347 A.4.6 Parameter Description: TU_AIS Insertion...........................................................................................350 A.5 Parameters for Board Interfaces....................................................................................................................351 A.5.1 PDH Port Parameters............................................................................................................................351 A.5.1.1 Parameter Description: PDH Ports_Basic Attributes..................................................................351 A.5.1.2 Parameter Description: PDH Ports_Advanced Attributes...........................................................352 A.5.2 Parameters for the Ports on Ethernet Boards........................................................................................356 A.5.2.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Basic Attributes.......................................................356 Issue 01 (2011-10-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. x
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A.5.2.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Flow Control...........................................................360 A.5.2.3 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Layer 2 Attributes...................................................362 A.5.2.4 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_Layer 3 Attributes...........................................................365 A.5.2.5 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Advanced Attributes...............................................366 A.5.3 Serial Port Parameters...........................................................................................................................369 A.5.3.1 Parameter Description: Serial Port_Basic Attributes..................................................................369 A.5.3.2 Parameter Description: Serial Port_Creation of Serial Ports.......................................................370 A.5.4 Microwave Interface Parameters..........................................................................................................371 A.5.4.1 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes..................................................371 A.5.4.2 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes...............................................372 A.5.4.3 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 3 Attributes...............................................374 A.5.4.4 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes...........................................376 A.5.5 IF Board Parameters.............................................................................................................................379 A.5.5.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute........................................................................379 A.5.5.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute.................................................................387 A.5.5.3 Parameter Description: Hybrid_AM Configuration_Advanced Attributes.................................389 A.5.5.4 Parameter Description: ATPC Adjustment Records...................................................................390 A.5.5.5 Parameter Description: PRBS Test..............................................................................................391 A.5.6 ODU Parameters...................................................................................................................................392 A.5.6.1 Parameter Description: ODU Interface_Radio Frequency Attribute...........................................392 A.5.6.2 Parameter Description: ODU Interface_Power Attributes..........................................................393 A.5.6.3 Parameter Description: ODU Interface_Equipment Information................................................397 A.5.6.4 Parameter Description: ODU Interface_Advanced Attributes....................................................398 A.5.7 Parameters for SDH Interface Boards..................................................................................................399 A.5.7.1 Parameter Description: SDH Interfaces.......................................................................................400 A.5.7.2 Parameter Description: Automatic Laser Shutdown...................................................................401 A.5.8 Parameters for PDH Interface Boards..................................................................................................402 A.5.8.1 Parameter Description: PDH Ports..............................................................................................402 A.5.8.2 Parameter Description: PRBS Test..............................................................................................405 A.5.9 Parameters for Overhead......................................................................................................................406 A.5.9.1 Parameter Description: Regenerator Section Overhead..............................................................406 A.5.9.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs............................................................................................407 A.5.9.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs..........................................................................................409 A.5.10 Parameter Description: Ethernet Virtual Interfaces............................................................................410 A.6 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the Packet Plane...............................................413 A.6.1 Parameters for Ethernet Services..........................................................................................................413 A.6.1.1 Parameter Description: E-Line Service_Creation........................................................................413 A.6.1.2 Parameter Description: E-Line Service.......................................................................................434 A.6.1.3 Parameter Description: VLAN Forwarding Table Items for E-Line Services_Creation.............445 A.6.1.4 Parameter Description: E-LAN Service_Creation.......................................................................446 A.6.1.5 Parameter Description: E-LAN Service......................................................................................452 A.6.1.6 Parameter Description: QinQ Link_Creation..............................................................................463 Issue 01 (2011-10-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. xi
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A.6.1.7 Parameter Description: E-AGGR Services_Creation..................................................................463 A.6.1.8 Parameter Description: E-AGGR Services..................................................................................471 A.6.2 Parameters for Ethernet Protocols........................................................................................................476 A.6.2.1 Parameter Description: ERPS Management_Creation................................................................476 A.6.2.2 Parameter Description: ERPS Management................................................................................479 A.6.2.3 Parameter Description: MSTP Configuration_Port Group Creation...........................................485 A.6.2.4 Parameter Description: MSTP Configuration_Port Group Configuration..................................487 A.6.2.5 Parameter Description: MSTP Configuration_ Bridge Parameters.............................................487 A.6.2.6 Parameter Description: MSTP Configuration_CIST Parameters................................................493 A.6.2.7 Parameter Description: MSTP Configuration_Running Information About the CIST...............495 A.6.2.8 Parameter Description: Ethernet Link Aggregation Management_LAG Creation.....................503 A.6.2.9 Parameter Description: Ethernet Link Aggregation_Link Aggregation......................................511 A.6.2.10 Parameter Description: LPT Management_Point-to-Point LPT................................................512 A.6.2.11 Parameter Description: LPT Management_Creating Point-to-Point LPT.................................514 A.6.2.12 Parameter Description: LPT Management_Point-to-Multipoint LPT.......................................514 A.6.2.13 Parameter Description: LPT Management_Creating Point-to-Multipoint LPT........................517 A.6.3 Parameters for the Ethernet OAM........................................................................................................521 A.6.3.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_Maintenance Domain Creation ..................................................................................................................................................................521 A.6.3.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_Maintenance Association Creation ..................................................................................................................................................................522 A.6.3.3 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_MEP Creation............................523 A.6.3.4 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_Remote MEP Creation..............524 A.6.3.5 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_MIP Creation.............................525 A.6.3.6 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_LB Enabling..............................526 A.6.3.7 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM Management_LT Enabling..............................527 A.6.3.8 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM_Enabling Service Loopback Detection............529 A.6.3.9 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port OAM Management_OAM Parameter.............................530 A.6.3.10 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port OAM Management_OAM Error Frame Monitoring ..................................................................................................................................................................532 A.6.4 QoS Parameters....................................................................................................................................533 A.6.4.1 Parameter Description: Diffserv Domain Management..............................................................533 A.6.4.2 Parameter Description: DiffServ Domain Management_Create.................................................539 A.6.4.3 Parameter Description: DiffServ Domain Applied Port_Modification.......................................546 A.6.4.4 Parameter Description: Policy Management...............................................................................548 A.6.4.5 Parameter Description: Port Policy.............................................................................................554 A.6.4.6 Parameter Description: Port Policy_Traffic Classification Configuration..................................561 A.6.4.7 Parameter Description: Port Shaping Management_Creation.....................................................572 A.7 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the EoS/EoPDH Plane.....................................574 A.7.1 Parameters for Ethernet Services..........................................................................................................574 A.7.1.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Line Service_Creation.............................................................574 A.7.1.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Line Service_Creating QinQ-Based Ethernet Line Services ..................................................................................................................................................................578 Issue 01 (2011-10-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. xii
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A.7.1.3 Parameter Description: Ethernet Line Service.............................................................................582 A.7.1.4 Parameter Description: Ethernet LAN Service_Creation of Ethernet LAN Services Based on IEEE 802.1d/802.1q Bridge...............................................................................................................................584 A.7.1.5 Parameter Description: Ethernet LAN Service_Creating IEEE 802.1ad Bridge-Based Ethernet LAN Service......................................................................................................................................................588 A.7.1.6 Parameter Description: Ethernet LAN Service............................................................................593 A.7.1.7 Parameter Description: VLAN Filtering Table_Creation............................................................599 A.7.1.8 Parameter Description: Aging Time of MAC Address Table Entries.........................................600 A.7.2 Parameters for Ethernet Protocols........................................................................................................601 A.7.2.1 Parameter Description: ERPS Management_Creation................................................................601 A.7.2.2 Parameter Description: ERPS Management................................................................................604 A.7.2.3 Parameter Description: Spanning Tree_Protocol Enabling.........................................................610 A.7.2.4 Parameter Description: Spanning Tree_Bridge Parameters........................................................611 A.7.2.5 Parameter Description: Spanning Tree_Port Parameters.............................................................612 A.7.2.6 Parameter Description: Spanning Tree_Bridge Running Information........................................614 A.7.2.7 Parameter Description: Spanning Tree_Port Running Information............................................615 A.7.2.8 Parameter Description: Spanning Tree_Point-to-Point Attribute................................................616 A.7.2.9 Parameter Description: IGMP Snooping Protocol_Enabling......................................................617 A.7.2.10 Parameter Description: IGMP Snooping Protocol_Creation of Static Multicast Table Entries ..................................................................................................................................................................618 A.7.2.11 Parameter Description: IGMP Snooping Protocol_Aging Time of Multicast Table Entries ..................................................................................................................................................................619 A.7.2.12 Parameter Description: Ethernet Link Aggregation_Creation of LAGs...................................620 A.7.2.13 Parameter Description: Ethernet Link Aggregation_Link Aggregation....................................622 A.7.2.14 Parameter Description: LPT Management_Creation of Point-to-Point Service LPT................623 A.7.2.15 Parameter Description: LPT Management_Creation of Point-to-Multipoint Service LPT.......624 A.7.2.16 Parameter Description: Port Mirroring_Creation......................................................................625 A.7.3 Parameters for the Ethernet OAM........................................................................................................626 A.7.3.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM_Creation of MDs.............................................626 A.7.3.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM_Creation of MAs.............................................627 A.7.3.3 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM_Creation of MPs..............................................628 A.7.3.4 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM_Enabling LB....................................................630 A.7.3.5 Parameter Description: Ethernet Service OAM_Enabling LT....................................................631 A.7.3.6 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port OAM_OAM Parameter...................................................632 A.7.3.7 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port OAM_OAM Error Frame Monitoring.............................633 A.7.3.8 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port OAM_Remote OAM Parameter......................................634 A.7.4 QoS Parameters....................................................................................................................................635 A.7.4.1 Parameter Description: QoS Management_Creation of Flows....................................................635 A.7.4.2 Parameter Description: QoS Management_Creation of CAR.....................................................637 A.7.4.3 Parameter Description: QoS Management_Creation of CoS......................................................639 A.7.4.4 Parameter Description: QoS Management_Creation of CAR/CoS.............................................641 A.7.4.5 Parameter Description: QoS Management_Shaping Management of Egress Queues................641 A.7.4.6 Parameter Description: QoS Management_Port Shaping............................................................643 Issue 01 (2011-10-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. xiii
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A.7.5 Parameters for the Ports on Ethernet Boards........................................................................................644 A.7.5.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_External Port...................................................................644 A.7.5.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_Internal Port....................................................................651 A.7.5.3 Parameter Description: Type Field of QinQ Frames...................................................................657 A.8 RMON Parameters.........................................................................................................................................658 A.8.1 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_Statistics Group...........................................................658 A.8.2 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_History Group..............................................................659 A.8.3 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_History Control Group.................................................660 A.8.4 Parameter Description: RMON Performance_RMON Setting.............................................................661 A.9 Parameters for MPLS/PWE3 Services..........................................................................................................662 A.9.1 MPLS Tunnel Parameters.....................................................................................................................663 A.9.1.1 Parameter Description: Basic Configurations of MPLS Tunnels................................................663 A.9.1.2 Parameter Description: Unicast Tunnel Management_Static Tunnel..........................................664 A.9.1.3 Parameter Description: Unicast Tunnel Management_Creation of Unidirectional Tunnels.......668 A.9.1.4 Parameter Description: Unicast Tunnel Management_Creation of Bidirectional Tunnels.........672 A.9.1.5 Parameter Description: Unicast Tunnel Management_OAM Parameters...................................676 A.9.1.6 Parameter Description: Unicast Tunnel Management_FDI.........................................................681 A.9.1.7 Parameter Description: Unicast Tunnel Management_LSP Ping................................................682 A.9.1.8 Parameter Description: Unicast Tunnel Management_LSP Traceroute......................................685 A.9.1.9 Parameter Description: PW Management_PW Management......................................................688 A.9.1.10 Parameter Description: PW Management_MS-PW Creation....................................................693 A.9.1.11 Parameter Description: PW Management_PW OAM...............................................................704 A.9.1.12 Parameter Description: PW Management_PW Ping.................................................................708 A.9.1.13 Parameter Description: PW Management_PW Traceroute.......................................................711 A.9.1.14 Parameter Description: MPLS APS Protection Management...................................................713 A.9.1.15 Parameter Description: Tunnel Protection Group_Creation......................................................716 A.9.1.16 Parameter Description: PW APS Protection Group_Creation...................................................721 A.9.1.17 Parameter Description: Slave Protection Pair of a PW APS Protection Group_Creation.........732 A.9.2 CES Parameters....................................................................................................................................738 A.9.2.1 Parameter Description: CES Service Management.....................................................................738 A.9.2.2 Parameter Description: CES Service Management_Creation.....................................................747 A.9.3 ATM Parameters...................................................................................................................................760 A.9.3.1 Parameter Description: ATM IMA Management_IMA Group Management.............................760 A.9.3.2 Parameter Description: ATM IMA Management_Bound Path Configuration............................765 A.9.3.3 Parameter Description: ATM IMA Management_IMA Group Status........................................767 A.9.3.4 Parameter Description: ATM IMA Management_IMA Link Status...........................................768 A.9.3.5 Parameter Description: ATM IMA Management_ATM Interface Management........................768 A.9.3.6 Parameter Description: Configuration of ATM Service Class Mapping Table...........................770 A.9.3.7 Parameter Description: Configuration of ATM Service Class Mapping Table_Creation...........772 A.9.3.8 Parameter Description: ATM Policy Management.....................................................................774 A.9.3.9 Parameter Description: ATM Policy Management_Creation......................................................778 A.9.3.10 Parameter Description: ATM Service Management..................................................................783 Issue 01 (2011-10-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. xiv
Contents
A.9.3.11 Parameter Description: ATM Service Management_Creation..................................................792 A.9.3.12 Parameter Description: ATM OAM Management_Segment and End Attributes.....................804 A.9.3.13 Parameter Description: ATM OMA Management_CC Activation Status................................808 A.9.3.14 Parameter Description: ATM OAM Management_Remote End Loopback Status...................811 A.9.3.15 Parameter Description: ATM OAM Management_LLID.........................................................814 A.10 Clock Parameters.........................................................................................................................................815 A.10.1 Physical Clock Parameters.................................................................................................................815 A.10.1.1 Parameter Description: Clock Source Priority Table................................................................815 A.10.1.2 Parameter Description: Priority Table for the PLL Clock Source of the External Clock Port ..................................................................................................................................................................817 A.10.1.3 Parameter Description: Clock Subnet Setting_Clock Subnet....................................................819 A.10.1.4 Parameter Description: Clock Subnet Setting_Clock Quality...................................................822 A.10.1.5 Parameter Description: Clock Subset Setting_SSM Output Control........................................825 A.10.1.6 Parameter Description: Clock Subset Setting_Clock ID Enabling Status.................................826 A.10.1.7 Parameter Description: Clock Source Switching_Clock Source Restoration Parameters.........827 A.10.1.8 Parameter Description: Clock Source Switching_Clock Source Switching..............................829 A.10.1.9 Parameter Description: Clock Source Switching_Clock Source Switching Conditions...........830 A.10.1.10 Parameter Description: Output Phase-Locked Source of the External Clock Source.............831 A.10.1.11 Parameter Description: Clock Synchronization Status............................................................834 A.10.2 CES ACR Clock Parameters..............................................................................................................835 A.10.2.1 Parameter Description: ACR Clock Source..............................................................................836 A.10.2.2 Parameter Description: Clock Domain......................................................................................836 A.10.2.3 Parameter Description: Clock Domain_Creation......................................................................837 A.10.3 Parameter Description: Auxiliary Ports..............................................................................................838 A.11 Parameters for the Orderwire and Auxiliary Interfaces...............................................................................838 A.11.1 Parameter Description: Orderwire_General.......................................................................................838 A.11.2 Parameter Description: Orderwire_Advanced....................................................................................840 A.11.3 Parameter Description: Orderwire_F1 Data Port................................................................................841 A.11.4 Parameter Description: Orderwire_Broadcast Data Port....................................................................841 A.11.5 Parameter Description: Environment Monitoring Interface...............................................................842
B Board Loopback Types............................................................................................................846 C Indicators of Boards.................................................................................................................848 D Weight and Power Consumption of Each Board................................................................865 E Glossary......................................................................................................................................867
E.1 0-9..................................................................................................................................................................868 E.2 A-E.................................................................................................................................................................868 E.3 F-J...................................................................................................................................................................877 E.4 K-O.................................................................................................................................................................882 E.5 P-T..................................................................................................................................................................888 E.6 U-Z.................................................................................................................................................................897
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1 Introduction
1
About This Chapter
Introduction
The OptiX RTN 950 is a product in the OptiX RTN 900 radio transmission system series. 1.1 Network Application The OptiX RTN 900 is a new generation TDM/Hybrid/Packet integrated microwave transmission system developed by Huawei. It provides a seamless microwave transmission solution for mobile communication network or private networks. 1.2 Components The OptiX RTN 950 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the IDU 950 and the ODU. Each ODU is connected to the IDU through an IF cable. 1.3 Radio Link Types The OptiX RTN 950 provides the radio links of various types in which different IF boards and ODUs are configured for diverse microwave application scenarios.
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All the products in the OptiX RTN 900 series use the same types of IF and service interface boards.
The OptiX RTN 900 series provide a variety of service interfaces and can be installed easily and configured flexibly. The OptiX RTN 900 series provide a solution that can integrate TDM microwave, Hybrid microwave, and Packet microwave technologies according to the networking scheme for the sites, achieving smooth upgrade from TDM microwave to Hybrid microwave, and from Hybrid microwave to Packet microwave. This solution is able to adapt to changing service scenarios brought about by evolutions in radio mobile networks. Therefore, this solution meets the transmission requirements of 2G and 3G networks while also allowing for integration with future LTE and 4G networks.
FE FE E1 E1
E1/ STM-1
MSTP
NodeB
BTS
RNC
BSC
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NOTE
l In this solution, the OptiX RTN 950 is connected to an RNC and BSC directly or through a regional backhaul network. l The OptiX RTN 950 provides a wide range of interfaces and service bearer technologies to adapt to the regional backhaul network. The regional backhaul network can be a time-division multiplexing (TDM) network or packet switching network (PSN). l The OptiX RTN 950 supports the Ethernet over SDH (EoSDH) function and Ethernet over PDH (EoPDH) function. Therefore, packet services can be backhauled through a TDM network. l The OptiX RTN 950 supports the pseudo wire emulation edge-to-edge (PWE3) technology. Therefore, TDM, ATM, and Ethernet services can be backhauled through a PSN. l The OptiX RTN 950 supports the VLAN sub-interface function. Therefore, MPLS packet services can be backhauled through a Layer 2 network.
1.2 Components
The OptiX RTN 950 adopts a split structure. The system consists of the IDU 950 and the ODU. Each ODU is connected to the IDU through an IF cable.
IDU 950
The IDU 950 is the indoor unit for an OptiX RTN 950 system. It receives and multiplexes services, performs service processing and IF processing, and provides the system control and communications function. Table 1-1 lists the basic features of the IDU 950. Table 1-1 Features of the IDU 950 Item Chassis height Pluggable Number of microwave directions RF configuration mode Description 2U Supported 1 to 6 1+0 non-protection configuration N+0 non-protection configuration (N 5) 1+1 protection configuration N+1 protection configuration (N 4) XPIC configuration
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ODU
The ODU is the outdoor unit for the OptiX RTN 900. It converts frequencies and amplifies signals. The OptiX RTN 900 product series can use the RTN 600 ODU and RTN XMC ODU, covering the entire frequency band from 6 GHz to 38 GHz.
NOTE
Unlike the other frequency bands that use 14 MHz, 28 MHz, or 56 MHz channel spacing, the 18 GHz frequency band uses 13.75 MHz, 27.5 MHz, or 55 MHz channel spacing.
Table 1-2 RTN 600 ODUs that the OptiX RTN 950 supports Item Description Standard Power ODU ODU type Frequency band SP, SPA 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/ 26/38 GHz (SP ODU) 6/7/8/11/13/15/18/2 3 GHz (SPA ODU) Microwave modulation scheme QPSK/16QAM/ 32QAM/64QAM/ 128QAM/256QAM High-Power ODU HP, HPA 6/7/8/10/10.5/11/13/ 15/18/23/26/28/32/3 8 GHz (HP ODU) 7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz (HPA ODU) QPSK/16QAM/ 32QAM/64QAM/ 128QAM/256QAM QPSK/16QAM Low Capacity for PDH ODU LP 7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz (LP ODU)
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Item
Description Standard Power ODU High-Power ODU 7/14/28/40/56 MHz (6/7/8/10/11/13/15/1 8/23/26/28/32/38 GHz) 7/14/28 MHz (10.5 GHz) Low Capacity for PDH ODU 3.5/7/14/28 MHz
Channel spacing
3.5/7/14/28 MHz
Table 1-3 RTN XMC ODUs that the OptiX RTN 950 supports Item Description High-Power ODU ODU type Frequency band Microwave modulation scheme Channel spacing XMC-2 7/8/11/13/15/18/23/26/38 GHz QPSK/16QAM/32QAM/ 64QAM/128QAM/256QAM 7/14/28/40/56 MHz Low Capacity for PDH ODU XMC-1 7/8/11/13/15/18/23 GHz QPSK/16QAM 3.5/7/14/28 MHz
There are two methods for mounting the ODU and the antenna: direct mounting and separate mounting. l The direct mounting method is generally adopted when a small- or medium-diameter and single-polarized antenna is used. In this situation, if one ODU is configured for one antenna, the ODU is directly mounted at the back of the antenna. If two ODUs are configured for one antenna, an RF signal combiner/splitter (hence referred to as a hybrid coupler) must be mounted to connect the ODUs to the antenna. Figure 1-3 illustrates the direct mounting method. The direct mounting method can also be adopted when a small- or medium-diameter and dual-polarized antenna is used. Two ODUs are mounted onto an antenna using an orthomode transducer (OMT). The method for installing an OMT is similar to that for installing a hybrid coupler.
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The separate mounting method is adopted when a large- or medium-diameter and singleor dual-polarized antenna is used. Figure 1-4 shows the separate mounting method. In this situation, a hybrid coupler can be mounted (two ODUs share one feed boom). Figure 1-4 Separate mounting
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 950 provides an antenna solution that covers the entire frequency band, and supports single-polarized antennas and dual-polarized antennas with diameters of 0.3 m to 3.7 m along with the corresponding feeder system.
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Low-capacity PDH microwave SDH/PDH microwave High-capacity SDH microwave High-capacity SDH microwave supporting XPIC Integrated IP microwave Integrated IP microwave supporting XPIC
IF1
Low capacity for PDH ODU Standard power ODU or high power ODU Standard power ODU or high power ODU Standard power ODU or high power ODU Standard power ODU or high power ODU Standard power ODU or high power ODU
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Chassis
The IDU of the OptiX RTN 950 is a 2U chassis. It can be deployed in a variety of scenarios and on several different types of racks, cabinets, and surfaces. 2.1 Chassis Structure The dimensions (H x W x D) of the IDU 950 chassis are 88 mm x 442 mm x 220 mm. The IDU 950 chassis has a four-layered structure that is air cooled. 2.2 Installation Mode The IDU 950 can be deployed in a variety of scenarios and on several different types of racks, cabinets, and surfaces. 2.3 Air Flow An IDU 950 chassis is air-cooled with air in on the left side and air out on the right side. 2.4 IDU Labels Product nameplate labels, qualification card labels, ESD protection labels, grounding labels, laser safety class labels, high temperature warning labels, and operation warning labels, and other types of labels are affixed in their respective positions on the IDU chassis or boards. Adhere to the warnings and instructions on the labels when performing various types of tasks in order to avoid bodily injury or damage to the equipment.
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H D W
2 Chassis
Figure 2-2 shows the air flow in an IDU 950 chassis. Figure 2-2 Air flow in an IDU 950 chassis
Label Description
Table 2-1 provides the description of the labels on the IDU chassis and boards. Actual labels may vary depending on the configurations of the chassis and boards. Table 2-1 Description of the IDU labels Label Label Name ESD protection label Description Indicates that the equipment is sensitive to static electricity. Indicates the grounding position of the IDU chassis.
Grounding label
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Label
Description Warns you not to touch fan leaves when the fan is rotating. Indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. Wear protective gloves to handle the board. Instructs you to read related instructions before performing any power-related tasks. For details, see Labels in 3.17.4 Front Panel.
/ QUALIFICATION CARD
HUAWEI
MADE IN CHINA
RoHS label
Indicates that the equipment complies with the related requirements specified in the RoHS directive.
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Label
Instructs you to slightly pull the switch lever outwards before setting the switch to the "I" or "O" position.
Label Position
Figure 2-3 shows the positions of the labels on the chassis of the IDU 950. Figure 2-3 Positions of the IDU 950 labels
/QUALIFICATION CARD
50
HUAWEI
MADE IN CHINA
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About This Chapter
Boards
The IDU 950 supports the following types of boards: system control, switching, and timing boards, IF boards, Ethernet boards, SDH boards, PDH boards, power supply boards, and fan boards. 3.1 Board Appearance The dimensions (H x W x D) of the board in the extended slot of the IDU 950 chassis are 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm. The dimensions (H x W x D) of the system control, switching, and timing board in the IDU 950 chassis are 22.36 mm x 193.80 mm x 269.73 mm. 3.2 Board List The IDU 950 provides various functions with different boards inserted. 3.3 CST The CST is the integrated TDM system control, switching, and timing board. 3.4 CSH The CSH is the integrated Hybrid system control, switching, and timing board. 3.5 IF1 The IF1 is a medium-capacity SDH IF board. The IF1 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.6 IFU2 The IFU2 is a universal IF board that supports the Integrated IP radio mode. The IFU2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.7 IFX2 The IFX2 is a universal IF board that supports the XPIC function in Integrated IP radio mode. The IFX2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.8 ISU2 The ISU2 is a universal IF board that supports the Integrated IP radio mode and SDH radio mode at the same time. The ISU2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode. 3.9 ISX2 The ISX2 is a universal XPIC IF board and provides the XPIC function for signals transmitted/ received in Integrated IP radio mode and SDH radio mode. The ISX2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode.
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3.10 EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA The EM6T/EM6F/EM6TA/EM6FA is an FE/GE interface board, which provides four FE electrical ports and two GE ports. The EM6T/EM6TA has similar functions to the EM6F/ EM6FA. The only difference is as follows: The GE ports on the EM6T/EM6TA use fixed electrical ports whereas the GE ports on the EM6F/EM6FA use the SFP modules and therefore can function as two FE/GE optical or GE electrical ports. The GE electrical ports on the EM6F/EM6FA and the EM6T/EM6TA are compatible with the FE electrical ports. 3.11 EMS6 The EMS6 is an FE/GE EoSDH processing board providing the L2 switching function. It provides four FE electrical ports and two GE ports using small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical/electrical modules. 3.12 EFP8 The EFP8 is an 8-port FE EoPDH processing board. The EFP board is connected to the packet plane through its bridging GE port. 3.13 SL1D/SL1DA The SL1D/SL1DA is a 2xSTM-1 optical interface board. The SL1D/SL1DA can also provide STM-1 electrical ports by using SFP electrical modules. Besides all the functions provided by the SL1D, the SL1DA supports the K byte pass-through function. 3.14 ML1/MD1 The ML1 is a 16xSmart E1 service processing board. The MD1 is a 32xSmart E1 service processing board. 3.15 SP3S/SP3D The SP3S is a 16xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. The SP3D is a 32xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. 3.16 AUX The AUX is an auxiliary management interface board of the OptiX RTN 950. One NE can house only one AUX. 3.17 PIU The PIU is the power interface board. The OptiX RTN 950 supports two PIUs, each of which accesses one -48 V/-60 V DC power supply. 3.18 FAN The FAN is a fan board that dissipates heat generated in the chassis through air cooling. 3.19 TCU6 The TDM connecting unit (TCU6) is a 6xE1 port conversion board. The TCU6 implements conversion between DB44 ports and RJ45 ports.
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The depth of the board refers to the distance between the front panel and the end of the PCB.
Board Appearance
Figure 3-1 shows the appearance of an ISU2 board in an IDU 950 chassis. Figure 3-1 Appearance of an ISU2 board
H D W
Bar Code
The front panel of a board has two ejector levers and two captive screws. The ejector levers help you remove or insert a board. The captive screws fasten a board to the chassis. A board bar code (as shown in Figure 3-2) is attached to one of the ejector levers. Figure 3-2 Bar code
Bar code
0514721055000015-SL91EM6F01
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NOTE
Only the bar codes of some boards contain board feature codes, which further classify boards. For example, the feature codes of some boards using SFP modules (such as EM6F) indicate the type of SFP module being used, and the feature codes of some other boards providing E1 ports (such as SP3S) indicate the impedance of E1 ports.
Slot 7 (CST/CSH) Slot 11 (FAN) Slot 5 (EXT) Slot 3 (EXT) Slot 1 (EXT)
"EXT" represents an extended slot, which can house any type of IF board or interface board.
Table 3-1 List of IDU boards Board Acronym CST Board Name Valid Slot TDM control, switching, and timing board Slot 7 or slot 8 Description l Provides full time division cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s. l Performs system communication and control. l Provides the clock processing function and supports one external clock input/output function. l Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface, and one NE cascading interface. l Provides one outdoor monitoring interface.
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Board Name Valid Slot Hybrid control, switching, and timing board Slot 7 or slot 8 Description l Provides full time division cross-connections for VC-12/VC-3/VC-4 services equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s. l Provides the 10 Gbit/s packet switching capability. l Performs system communication and control. l Provides the clock processing function and supports one external clock input/output function. l Provides one Ethernet NM interface, one NM serial interface, and one NE cascading interface. l Provides one outdoor monitoring interface.
ISU2
Universal IF board
Slot 1 to slot 6
l Provides one IF interface. l Supports integrated IP microwave and SDH microwave. The supported service modes are Native E1+Ethernet, Native STM-1+Ethernet or SDH (1xSTM-1 or 2xSTM-1). l Supports the AM function. l Supports Ethernet frame header compression. l Supports the physical link aggregation (PLA) function.
ISX2
Slot 1 to slot 6
l Provides one IF interface. l Supports integrated IP microwave and SDH microwave. The supported service modes are Native E1+Ethernet, Native STM-1+Ethernet or SDH (1xSTM-1 or 2xSTM-1). l Supports the XPIC function. l Supports the AM function. l Supports Ethernet frame header compression. l Supports the physical link aggregation (PLA) function.
IF1
SDH IF board
Slot 1 to slot 6
l Provides one IF interface. l Supports the TU-based PDH microwave solution and the STM-1-based SDH microwave solution.
IFU2
Universal IF board
Slot 1 to slot 6
IFX2
Slot 1 to slot 6
l Provides one IF interface. l Supports integrated IP microwave. l Supports the XPIC function. l Supports the AM function.
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Board Name Valid Slot 2xSTM-1 interface board 2xSTM-1 interface board 6-port RJ45 Ethernet/ Gigabit Ethernet interface board 4-port RJ45 + 2port SFP Fast Ethernet/ Gigabit Ethernet interface board 8-port RJ45 FE EoPDH processing board with the switching function 4-port RJ45 and 2-port SFP FE/ GE EoSDH processing board with the switching function 16xE1 (Smart) tributary board Slot 1 to slot 6 Slot 1 to slot 6 Slot 1 to slot 6 Description Uses the SFP module to provide two STM-1 optical/ electrical interfaces. Uses the SFP module to provide two STM-1 optical/ electrical interfaces. l Provides four FE electrical interfaces. l Provides two GE electrical interfaces that are compatible with the FE electrical interface. Slot 1 to slot 6 l Provides four FE electrical interfaces. l Uses the SFP module to provide two GE/FE optical interfaces or GE electrical interfaces. The GE electrical interfaces are compatible with the FE electrical interfaces. Slot 1 to slot 6 l Provides eight FE electrical interfaces. l Bridges to the packet plane through one internal GE interface. l Supports the processing of EoPDH services. l Supports Ethernet transparent transmission services and Layer 2 switching services. Slot 1 to slot 6 l Provides four FE electrical interfaces. l Uses the SFP module to provide two GE optical or electrical interfaces. The GE electrical interfaces are compatible with the FE electrical interfaces. l Supports the processing of EoSDH services. l Supports Ethernet transparent transmission services and Layer 2 switching services. Slot 1 to slot 6 l Provides sixteen 75-ohm or 120-ohm Smart E1 interfaces. l Supports CES E1, ATM/IMA E1, and Fractional E1.
EM6F/EM6FA
EFP8
EMS6
ML1
MD1
Slot 1 to slot 6
l Provides thirty-two 75-ohm or 120-ohm Smart E1 interfaces. l Supports CES E1, ATM/IMA E1, and Fractional E1.
Provides sixteen 75-ohm or 120-ohm TDM E1 interfaces. Provides thirty-two 75-ohm or TDM 120-ohm E1 interfaces. Provides one orderwire interface, one asynchronous data interface, one synchronous data interface, and fourinput and two-output external alarm interfaces.
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Board Name Valid Slot 6xE1 connector conversion board Power board Fan board Slot 1 to slot 6 Description Provides one DB44 connector and six RJ45 connectors. When being used with an E1 tributary board and an Anea 96 to DB44 transit cable, it converts E1 interfaces 1 to 6 on the Anea 96 connector into RJ45 connectors. Provides one -48 V/-60 V DC power input. Cools and ventilates the IDU.
PIU FAN
3.3 CST
The CST is the integrated TDM system control, switching, and timing board.
3 Boards
Description Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
External clock port DCN Protection Auxiliary ports and management ports Outband DCN 1+1 hot standby Ethernet NM port NM serial port NE cascading port Port for monitoring an outdoor cabinet OM Warm reset and cold reset In-service FPGA loading Board manufacturing information query Board power consumption information query Board temperature detection Board voltage detection Detection of indicators on the other boards Hot swapping function
1 Supports a maximum of 13 DCCs. Supported 1 1 1 1 The specifications of port comply with RS-485. Supported Supported Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported Supported
Supported
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Description Supported
Cross-connect unit
Control bus
Ethernet NM port NM serial port System control and communication unit Monitoring signal
FE signal
System control and communication unit of the paired board Clock signal required by other boards
NE cascading port
Clock unit
Port for monitoring an outdoor cabinet /Time port 2 Clock signal provided to the other units on the board
External clock signal Power supplied to the other units on the board Power supply unit
-48 V1 -48 V2 +3.3 V power supplied to other boards +12 V power supplied to fans
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l l l l l l l
The CPU unit controls and manages the ODU by transmitting the ODU control signal to the SMODEM unit in the IF board over the control bus in the backplane. The CPU unit processes network management messages in DCCs using the logic control unit. The CPU unit communicates with the NMS by its Ethernet NM port and NE cascading port. The CPU unit implements software loading by reading information from the CF card with the bus. The CPU unit monitors and manages an outdoor cabinet by reading the outdoor cabinet monitoring signal with the bus. The logic control unit decodes the address read/write signals from the CPU unit and enables FPGA loading. The logic control unit cross-connects the overheads between the auxiliary interface unit, the CPU unit, and other boards. This helps to achieve the following purposes: Adding or dropping DCC information processed by the CPU unit Adding or dropping orderwire and asynchronous data services Exchanging the orderwire bytes, DCC bytes, and K bytes between different lines
The system control and communication unit on a CST board communicates with the system control and communication unit on the paired CST board by carrying FE signals over the communication bus in the backplane. In this manner, 1+1 hot backup between paired boards is achieved.
Cross-Connect Unit
The cross-connect unit grooms services over the entire system using the higher order crossconnect module and the lower order cross-connect module. Figure 3-5 shows the functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit. Figure 3-5 Functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit
Source TDM service unit SinkTDM service unit
The source TDM service unit transmits VC-4 signals to the higher order cross-connect module over VC-4 buses. If the VC-4 signals carry only VC-4 services, the higher order cross-connect module processes the VC-4 signals and then transmits the signals to the sink TDM service unit.
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If the VC-4 signals include VC-12 or VC-3 services, the higher order cross-connect module grooms the VC-12 or VC-3 services to the lower order cross-connect module. The lower order cross-connect module processes the VC-12 or VC-3 services and then transmits the services back to the higher order cross-connect module. The higher order cross-connect module processes the services and then transmits the services to the sink TDM service unit.
Clock Unit
l The clock unit selects an appropriate clock source from external clock sources or service clock sources at service ports based on clock priorities. Locking the clock source by means of the phase-locked loop, the clock unit provides the system clock. The clock units on the main and standby boards transmit clock signals to each other.
CF RCV RST
NMS/COM
EXT
CLK/TOD1
TOD2
Indicators
Table 3-3 Status explanation for indicators on the CST Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty.
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Indicator
State Off
Meaning l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
PROG
Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green)
Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally.
The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. l The pluggable storage card is faulty.
SYNC
On (green) On (red)
The clock is working properly. The clock source is lost or a clock switchover occurs. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. In an unprotected system, there is no power supplied to the system. In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one.
SRV
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Indicator ACT
State On (green)
Meaning In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
NOTE
l The external clock port and wayside E1 port share one port physically. This port can also transparently transmit DCC bytes, orderwire overhead bytes, and synchronous/asynchronous data overhead bytes. This port, however, can implement only one of the preceding functions at one time. l The TOD2 and the outdoor cabinet monitoring port share one port physically. On the OptiX RTN 900 V100R003, the physical port can be used as the outdoor cabinet monitoring port only. l Time ports TOD1 and TOD2 are reserved for running the high-precision time protocol (IEEE 1588 protocol) and are not used in this product version.
Auxiliary ports and management ports use RJ45 connectors. The pin assignments for the ports, however, are different. Figure 3-7 shows the front view of the RJ45 connector. Figure 3-7 Front view of the RJ45 connector
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Table 3-5 Pin assignments for the NMS/COM port Port Pin 1 2 3 NMS/COM 4 5 6 7 8 Signal Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Grounding end of the NM serial port Receive end of the NM serial port Receiving data (-) Not defined Transmit end of the NM serial port
Table 3-6 Pin assignments for the EXT port Port Pin 1 2 EXT 3 6 4, 5, 7, 8 Signal Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) Not defined
NOTE
The EXT port supports the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes; that is, the EXT port can transmit data through pins 3 and 6 and receive data through pins 1 and 2.
The RJ45 connector has two indicators. Table 3-7 provides status explanation for these indicators. Table 3-7 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector Indicator LINK (green) State On Off ACT (yellow) On or blinking Off Meaning The link is working properly. The link is interrupted. The port is transmitting or receiving data. The port is not transmitting or receiving data.
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The NMS/COM port and the EXT port are equivalent to two ports on a hub. This means that no external Ethernet link should be configured between the two ports during the networking process; otherwise, an Ethernet loop will be formed. As a result, a broadcast storm is generated on the network, leading to repeated resetting of NEs.
Figure 3-8 shows the two common incorrect connections. Figure 3-8 Incorrect connections between the NMS/COM port and the EXT port
CST
CF RCV
RST
NMS/COM
EXT
CLK/TOD1 TOD2
LAN
CST
CF RCV
RST
NMS/COM
EXT
CLK/TOD1 TOD2
NOTE
When the OptiX RTN 950 is configured with two CST boards, their Ethernet NM ports and NE cascading ports are equivalent to four ports on a hub. To avoid network storms, use only the Ethernet NM port and NE cascading port of the working CST board, if possible.
Table 3-8 provides details about the pin assignments for the CLK/TOD1 port. Table 3-8 Pin assignments for the CLK/TOD1 port Pin Working Mode External Clock 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal input (-) Signal input (+) Not defined Signal output (-) signal output (+) Not defined Not defined Not defined
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The pin assignment when the CLK/TOD1 port functions as a wayside E1 service port is the same as that when the CLK/TOD1 port functions as a clock port.
Table 3-9 provides details about the pin assignments for the TOD2 port. Table 3-9 Pin assignments for the TOD2 port Pin Working Mode Port for Monitoring an Outdoor Cabinet 1 2 3 Not defined Not defined Outdoor cabinet monitoring signal input (-) (RS-422 level) 4 5 6 Grounding end Grounding end Outdoor cabinet monitoring signal input (+) (RS-422 level) 7 Outdoor cabinet monitoring signal output (-) (RS-422 level) 8 Outdoor cabinet monitoring signal output (+) (RS-422 level)
Buttons
Table 3-10 Buttons Button CF RCV Name CF configuration restoration button Description After this button is pressed and held for eight seconds, the board automatically restores the NE database from the CF card. After this button is pressed, a warm reset is performed on the board.
RST
Latches
There is a latch near each ejector lever on the front panel of the board. When removing a board, you can rotate the ejector levers only after pushing the latches to the middle positions. In addition, rotating the ejector levers triggers the tact switch on the board and then triggers working/ protection switching.
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The software packages on the CF card are synchronized with those on the system control, switching, and timing board during package diffusion. Therefore, automatic backup mechanisms or manual operations are not needed to synchronize software packages on the system control, switching, and timing board and the CF card. If the system control, switching, and timing board and the CF card have different software packages or data, the SWDL_PKGVER_MM alarm will be reported.
ON DIP
1 2 3 4
1. DIP switches Table 3-11 Setting DIP switches Setting of DIP Switchesa 1 0 0
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2. CF card
Meaning 4 0 1 Indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled. The value is reserved.
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2 0 0
3 0 0
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Meaning
Indicates that a memory self-check is running. Indicates that the board is being debugged. Indicates that the board works with the watchdog disabled and a full memory check is running. Indicates the BIOS holdover state. Indicates the BIOS exhibition state. The value is reserved. (By default, this value indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled.) The value is reserved. (By default, this value indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled.) Restores the data of the CF card. Erases data in the system parameter area. Erases databases. Erases NE software, including patches. Erases databases and NE software, including patches. Erases all data in the file system. Erases all the data except for the board manufacturing information.
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 1
NOTE
a: When a DIP switch is set to the side with the numbers "1, 2, 3, 4", it represents binary digit 1. When a DIP switch is set to the side with the letters "ON DIP", it represents binary digit 0.
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Table 3-12 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slot 7 > Slot 8
Related References
A.1.2.1 Parameter Description: NE Communication Parameter Setting A.10.1.1 Parameter Description: Clock Source Priority Table A.10.1.11 Parameter Description: Clock Synchronization Status A.11.1 Parameter Description: Orderwire_General A.11.3 Parameter Description: Orderwire_F1 Data Port A.11.4 Parameter Description: Orderwire_Broadcast Data Port A.10.3 Parameter Description: Auxiliary Ports A.11.5 Parameter Description: Environment Monitoring Interface
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Cross-Connection Capability
The CST supports full time division cross-connections (equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s) at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level.
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Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-15 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 22.36 mm x 193.80 mm x 269.73 mm 0.72 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 20.7 W
3.4 CSH
The CSH is the integrated Hybrid system control, switching, and timing board.
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Cross-connect unit
TDM service
Service board
Control bus
Ethernet NM port NM serial port System control and communication unit Monitoring signal
FE signal
System control and communication unit of the paired board Clock signal required by other boards Clock unit of the paired board
NE cascading port Port for monitoring an outdoor cabinet /Time port 2 Time port 1 Clock port
Clock unit
External clock signal Clock signal provided to the other units on the board -48 V1 -48 V2 +3.3 V power supplied to other boards +12 V power supplied to fans
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l l l l l l
The CPU unit processes network management messages in DCCs using the logic control unit. The CPU unit communicates with the NMS by its Ethernet NM port and NE cascading port. The CPU unit implements software loading by reading information from the CF card with the bus. The CPU unit monitors and manages an outdoor cabinet by reading the outdoor cabinet monitoring signal with the bus. The logic control unit decodes the address read/write signals from the CPU unit and enables FPGA loading. The logic control unit cross-connects the overheads between the auxiliary interface unit, the CPU unit, and other boards. This helps to achieve the following purposes: Adding or dropping DCC information processed by the CPU unit Adding or dropping orderwire and synchronous/asynchronous data services Exchanging the orderwire bytes, DCC bytes, and K bytes between different lines
The system control and communication unit on a CSH board communicates with the system control and communication unit on the paired CSH board by carrying FE signals over the communication bus in the backplane. In this manner, 1+1 hot backup between paired boards is achieved.
Cross-Connect Unit
The cross-connect unit grooms services over the entire system using the higher order crossconnect module and the lower order cross-connect module. Figure 3-13 shows the functional block diagram of the cross-connect unit.
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The source TDM service unit transmits VC-4 signals to the higher order cross-connect module over VC-4 buses. If the VC-4 signals carry only VC-4 services, the higher order cross-connect module processes the VC-4 signals and then transmits the signals to the sink TDM service unit. If the VC-4 signals include VC-12 or VC-3 services, the higher order cross-connect module grooms the VC-12 or VC-3 services to the lower order cross-connect module. The lower order cross-connect module processes the VC-12 or VC-3 services and then transmits the services back to the higher order cross-connect module. The higher order cross-connect module processes the services and then transmits the services to the sink TDM service unit.
Clock Unit
l The clock unit selects an appropriate clock source from external clock sources or service clock sources at service ports based on clock priorities. Locking the clock source by means of the phase-locked loop, the clock unit provides the system clock. The clock units on the main and standby boards transmit clock signals to each other.
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CF RCV
RST
NMS/COM
EXT
CLK/TOD1 TOD2
Indicators
Table 3-16 Status explanation for indicators on the CSH Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals On (red) The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. l The pluggable storage card is faulty. SYNC
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Indicator
State On (red)
Meaning The clock source is lost or a clock switchover occurs. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. In an unprotected system, there is no power supplied to the system. In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one.
SRV
ACT
On (green)
In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
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l The external clock port and wayside E1 port share one port physically. This port can also transparently transmit DCC bytes, orderwire overhead bytes, and synchronous/asynchronous data overhead bytes. This port, however, can implement only one of the preceding functions at one time. l The TOD2 and the outdoor cabinet monitoring port share one port physically. On the OptiX RTN 900 V100R003, the physical port can be used as the outdoor cabinet monitoring port only. l Time ports TOD1 and TOD2 are reserved for running the high-precision time protocol (IEEE 1588 protocol) and are not used in this product version.
Auxiliary ports and management ports use RJ45 connectors. The pin assignments for the ports, however, are different. Figure 3-15 shows the front view of the RJ45 connector. Figure 3-15 Front view of the RJ45 connector
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Table 3-18 Pin assignments for the NMS/COM port Port Pin 1 2 3 NMS/COM 4 5 6 7 8 Signal Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Grounding end of the NM serial port Receive end of the NM serial port Receiving data (-) Not defined Transmit end of the NM serial port
Table 3-19 Pin assignments for the EXT port Port Pin 1 EXT 2 3 6
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Signal Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-)
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Port
Pin 4, 5, 7, 8
NOTE
The EXT port supports the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes; that is, the EXT port can transmit data through pins 3 and 6 and receive data through pins 1 and 2.
The RJ45 connector has two indicators. Table 3-20 provides status explanation for these indicators. Table 3-20 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector Indicator LINK (green) State On Off ACT (yellow) On or blinking Off Meaning The link is working properly. The link is interrupted. The port is transmitting or receiving data. The port is not transmitting or receiving data.
NOTE
The NMS/COM port and the EXT port are equivalent to two ports on a hub. This means that no external Ethernet link should be configured between the two ports during the networking process; otherwise, an Ethernet loop will be formed. As a result, a broadcast storm is generated on the network, leading to repeated resetting of NEs.
Figure 3-16 shows the two common incorrect connections. Figure 3-16 Incorrect connections between the NMS/COM port and the EXT port
CSH
CF RCV
RST
NMS/COM
EXT
CLK/TOD1 TOD2
LAN
CSH
CF RCV
RST
NMS/COM
EXT
CLK/TOD1 TOD2
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When the OptiX RTN 950 is configured with two CSH boards, their Ethernet NM ports and NE cascading ports are equivalent to four ports on a hub. To avoid network storms, use only the Ethernet NM port and NE cascading port of the working CSH board, if possible.
Table 3-21 provides details about the pin assignments for the CLK/TOD1 port. Table 3-21 Pin assignments for the CLK/TOD1 port Pin Working Mode External Clock 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal input (-) Signal input (+) Not defined Signal output (-) signal output (+) Not defined Not defined Not defined
NOTE
The pin assignment when the CLK/TOD1 port functions as a wayside E1 service port is the same as that when the CLK/TOD1 port functions as a clock port.
Table 3-22 provides details about the pin assignments for the TOD2 port. Table 3-22 Pin assignments for the TOD2 port Pin Working Mode Port for Monitoring an Outdoor Cabinet 1 2 3 Not defined Not defined Outdoor cabinet monitoring signal input (-) (RS-422 level) 4 5 6 Grounding end Grounding end Outdoor cabinet monitoring signal input (+) (RS-422 level)
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Pin
Buttons
Table 3-23 Buttons Button CF RCV Name CF configuration restoration button Description After this button is pressed and held for eight seconds, the board automatically restores the NE database from the CF card. After this button is pressed, a warm reset is performed on the board.
RST
Latches
There is a latch near each ejector lever on the front panel of the board. When removing a board, you can rotate the ejector levers only after pushing the latches to the middle positions. In addition, rotating the ejector levers triggers the tact switch on the board and then triggers working/ protection switching.
The software packages on the CF card are synchronized with those on the system control, switching, and timing board during package diffusion. Therefore, automatic backup mechanisms or manual operations are not needed to synchronize software packages on the system control, switching, and timing board and the CF card. If the system control, switching, and timing board and the CF card have different software packages or data, the SWDL_PKGVER_MM alarm will be reported.
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ON DIP
1 2 3 4
1. DIP switches Table 3-24 Setting DIP switches Setting of DIP Switchesa 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 1 1 0 4 0 1 0 1 0
2. CF card
Meaning
Indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled. The value is reserved. Indicates that a memory self-check is running. Indicates that the board is being debugged. Indicates that the board works with the watchdog disabled and a full memory check is running. Indicates the BIOS holdover state. Indicates the BIOS exhibition state. The value is reserved. (By default, this value indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled.)
0 0 0
1 1 1
0 1 1
1 0 1
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Meaning
The value is reserved. (By default, this value indicates that the board works with the watchdog enabled.) Restores the data of the CF card. Erases data in the system parameter area. Erases databases. Erases NE software, including patches. Erases databases and NE software, including patches. Erases all data in the file system. Erases all the data except for the board manufacturing information.
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 1 1
0 1 1 0 0 1 1
1 0 1 0 1 0 1
NOTE
a: When a DIP switch is set to the side with the numbers "1, 2, 3, 4", it represents binary digit 1. When a DIP switch is set to the side with the letters "ON DIP", it represents binary digit 0.
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Table 3-25 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slot 7 > Slot 8
Related References
A.1.2.1 Parameter Description: NE Communication Parameter Setting A.10.1.1 Parameter Description: Clock Source Priority Table A.10.1.11 Parameter Description: Clock Synchronization Status A.11.1 Parameter Description: Orderwire_General A.11.3 Parameter Description: Orderwire_F1 Data Port A.11.4 Parameter Description: Orderwire_Broadcast Data Port A.10.3 Parameter Description: Auxiliary Ports A.11.5 Parameter Description: Environment Monitoring Interface
Cross-Connection Capability
The CSH supports full time division cross-connections (equivalent to 32x32 VC-4s) at the VC-12, VC-3, or VC-4 level.
Performance 2048 kbit/s (compliant with ITU-T G.703 9), or 2048 kHz (compliant with ITU-T G.703 13)
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Item Frequency accuracy Pull-in and pull-out ranges Noise generation Noise tolerance Noise transfer Transient response and holdover performance
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-28 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 22.36 mm x 193.80 mm x 269.73 mm 0.74 kg
Power Consumption
Power Consumption: < 25.3 W
3.5 IF1
The IF1 is a medium-capacity SDH IF board. The IF1 uses the DC-I power distribution mode.
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Description l The PDH radio mode supports one DCC that is composed of one DCC byte if the capacity is less than 16xE1. l The PDH radio mode supports one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes if the capacity is equal to or more than 16xE1. l The SDH radio mode supports one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes, nine DCC bytes, or twelve DCC bytes.
OM
Loopback
Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops at IF ports l Outloops at IF ports l Inloops at composite ports l Outloops at composite ports
Warm reset and cold reset In-service FPGA loading Board manufacturing information query Board power consumption information query Board temperature detection Board power detection
Supported
Supported
Supported
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Paired board
Service bus
MUX/DEMUX unit
IF processing unit
IF
Overhead bus
Control bus
-48 V power supplied to the ODU +3.3 V power supplied to the other units on the board
-48 V +3.3 V
Clock unit
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Step 4
Processing Flow l Performs digital demodulation. l Performs time domain adaptive equalization. l Performs FEC decoding and generates specific alarms.
l Synchronizes frames and detects R_LOS and R_LOF alarms. l Performs descrambling. l Checks B1 and B2 bytes and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks link IDs and generates specific alarms. l Checks the M1 byte and bits 6-8 of the K2 byte, and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Detects the changes in the SSM in the S1 byte and reports the SSM status to the system control and communication unit. l Detects changes in ATPC messages and returned microwave messages and reports the changes to the system control and communication unit over the control bus. l Extracts orderwire bytes, auxiliary channel bytes including F1 and SERIAL bytes, DCC bytes, and K bytes, and transmits the overhead signal to the logic processing unit. l Extracts wayside service bytes to form another 2 Mbit/ s overhead signal and transmits the 2 Mbit/s overhead signal to the logic processing unit. l Adjusts AU pointers and generates specific performance events. l Checks higher order path overheads and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Transmits pointer indication signals and VC-4 signals to the logic processing unit.
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Step
Processing Flow l Detects microwave frame headers in PDH radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Verifies parity bits in microwave frames in PDH radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks link IDs in microwave frames in PDH radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Detects changes in ATPC messages and returned microwave messages in PDH radio mode and reports the changes to the system control and communication unit over the control bus. l Extracts orderwire bytes, auxiliary channel bytes including F1 and SERIAL bytes, and DCC bytes in microwave frames in PDH radio mode and transmits the overhead signals to the logic processing unit. l Adjusts TU pointers. l Maps TU-12s in microwave frames in PDH radio mode to the specific positions in VC-4s.
l Processes clock signals. l Transmits overhead signals to the system control and communication unit. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the main and standby cross-connect units.
NOTE
In 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits service signals over the HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board. The main MUX/DEMUX unit selects the higher quality signals for subsequent processing.
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Step 2
Processing Flow l Sets higher order path overheads. l Sets AU pointers. l Sets multiplex section overhead bytes. l Sets regenerator section overhead bytes. l Performs scrambling.
l Demaps TU-12s from the VC-4 signals. l Sets the microwave frame overheads in PDH radio mode. l Performs FEC coding. l Performs digital modulation.
IF processing unit
5 6
Modulates the ODU control signals transmitted from the system control and communication unit. Combines the ODU control signals, microwave service signals, and -48 V power supplies and transmits the combined signals to the IF cable.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
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IF1
I
PULL
Indicators
Table 3-32 Status explanation for indicators on the IF1 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) LINK On (green) On (red) ODU On (green) On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU. On (yellow) The ODU is reporting minor alarms.
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IF
WARNING
IF1
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Indicator
Meaning The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
RMT
On (yellow) Off
ACT
On (green)
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Ports
Table 3-33 Description of the Ports Port IF ODU-PWRa Description IF port ODU power switch Connector Type TNC Corresponding Cable IF jumperb -
NOTE
a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to first pull the switch lever slightly outwards. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed. b: A 5D IF cable is connected to an IF board; therefore, an IF jumper is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance label on the front panel. The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. If surface temperature reaches this level, you need to wear protective gloves before handling the board.
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The operation warning label indicates that the ODU-PWR switch must be turned off before the IF cable is removed. The operation guidance label indicates that the switch must be pulled slightly outwards before the switch is set to the "I" or "O" position.
An ODU is not allocated a physical slot but it has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot number of the ODU is equal to the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus 20. Figure 3-23 Logical slots of the IF1 on the NMS
Slot 25 (ODU) Slot 23 (ODU) Slot 21 (ODU) Slot 26 (ODU) Slot 24 (ODU) Slot 22 (ODU)
Table 3-34 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slots 3 and 5 > Slots 4 and 6 > Slots 1 and 2
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Use two IF boards in paired slots to configure a 1+1 FD/SD IF protection group. Specifically, slots 1 and 2, slots 3 and 5, and slots 4 and 6 are paired slots respectively.
Related References
A.5.5.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute A.5.5.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute A.5.9.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs
NOTE
The channel spacings supported by the OptiX RTN 950 comply with ETSI standards. Channel spacings 3.5/7/14/28/40/56 MHz apply to most frequency bands; but channel spacings 3.5/7/13.75/27.5/40/55 MHz apply to the 18 GHz frequency band.
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IF Performance
Table 3-36 IF performance Item IF signal Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) ODU O&M signal Modulation scheme Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) Interface impedance (ohm) Performance 350 140 ASK 5.5 10 50
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-38 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.72 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 12 W
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3.6 IFU2
The IFU2 is a universal IF board that supports the Integrated IP radio mode. The IFU2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode.
Service categories
Native E1 + Ethernet
NOTE Ethernet services can be native Ethernet services or packet services that are encapsulated into PWE3 packets.
AM E1 priority Radio work mode Protection 1+1 HSB/FD/ SD protection N+1 protection SNCP for TDM services License Air interface capacity license
Supported Supported only in Integrated IP radio mode with native TDM services being E1 services See Technical Specifications of the IFU2. Supported Supported Supported Supported
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Function and Feature AM license Clock at the physical layer Clock source Clock protection
Description Supported Clock at the air interface Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
DCN
Inband DCN
Outband DCN Ethernet service functions MPLS functions PWE3 functions OM Loopback
Supports one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes. See Table 3-40. See the description of MPLS/PWE3 functions provided in the section for the system control, switching, and timing board. Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops and outloops at IF ports l Inloops and outloops at composite ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of IF_ETH ports
NOTE An IF_ETH port is an internal Ethernet port on the IF board operating in Integrated IP radio mode and is used to receive or transmit Ethernet services transmitted in Integrated IP radio mode.
Cold reset and warm reset In-service FPGA loading PRBS BER test at IF ports Board manufacturing information query Board power consumption information query Board temperature detection
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Supported
Supported
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Description Supported
Table 3-40 Ethernet service functions that the IFU2 supports Function and Feature Ethernet services E-Line services Description Supports the following types of E-Line services: l E-Line services based on ports l E-Line services based on port+VLAN l E-Line services carried by QinQ links l E-Line services carried by PWs E-LAN services Supports the following types of E-LAN services: l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1d bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges ERPS OAM Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. l Supports IEEE 802.1ag-compliant ETH-OAM function. l Supports IEEE 802.3ah-compliant ETH-OAM function. l Supports the packet loss, delay, and delay variation monitoring function that complies with ITU-T Y. 1731. LAG Spanning tree protocol Supported Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. See the description of QoS functions provided in the section for the system control, switching, and timing board. Supported
QoS
RMON
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Overhead bus
MUX/DEMUX unit
IF processing unit
IF
MODEM unit
Control bus
-48 V power supplied to the ODU +3.3 V power supplied to the other units on the board +3.3 V power supplied to the monitoring circuit Clock signal provided to the other units on the board
Clock unit
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Step 4
Processing Flow l Performs digital demodulation. l Performs time domain adaptive equalization. l Performs FEC decoding and generates specific alarms.
MUX/DEMUX unit
l Detects microwave frame headers in Integrated IP radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Verifies parity bits in microwave frames in Integrated IP radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks link IDs in microwave frames in Integrated IP radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Detects changes in ATPC messages and returned microwave messages in Integrated IP radio mode and reports the changes to the system control and communication unit over the control bus. l Extracts auxiliary channel bytes including orderwire bytes, F1 and SERIAL bytes, SSM bytes, and DCC bytes in microwave frames and transmits the overhead signals to the logic processing unit. l Maps E1 service signals in Integrated IP radio mode to the specific positions in VC-4s and then transmits the VC-4s to the logic processing unit. l Extracts the Ethernet service signals from microwave frams and transmits to the Ethernet processing unit.
l Processes the GE signals received from the MUX/ DEMUX unit. l Sends the processed signals to the main and standby packet switching units.
l Processes clock signals. l Transmits the overhead signals to the system control and communication unit. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the main and standby cross-connect units.
NOTE
In 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits service signals over the HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board. The main MUX/DEMUX unit selects the higher quality signals for subsequent processing.
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Performs soft-start and filtering operations for the -48 V power received from the power supply bus in the backplane and supplies -48 V power to the ODU after performing DCDC conversion. Performs soft-start and filtering operations for the -48 V power received from the power supply bus in the backplane and supplies +3.3 V power to the other units on the IFU2 after performing DC-DC conversion.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
I
PULL
Indicators
Table 3-43 Status explanation for indicators on the IFU2 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) LINK On (green) On (red) ODU
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The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly.
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On (green)
IF
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ODU-PWR
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Indicator
State On (red)
Meaning l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU.
On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) Off ACT On (green)
The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned.
The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Ports
Table 3-44 Description of the Ports Port IF ODU-PWRa Description IF port ODU power switch Connector Type TNC Corresponding Cable IF jumperb -
NOTE
a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to first pull the switch lever slightly outwards. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed. b: A 5D IF cable is connected to an IF board; therefore, an IF jumper is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance label on the front panel.
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The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. If surface temperature reaches this level, you need to wear protective gloves before handling the board. The operation warning label indicates that the ODU-PWR switch must be turned off before the IF cable is removed. The operation guidance label indicates that the switch must be pulled slightly outwards before the switch is set to the "I" or "O" position.
An ODU is not allocated a physical slot but it has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot number of the ODU is equal to the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus 20. Figure 3-27 Logical slots of the IFU2 on the NMS
Slot 25 (ODU) Slot 23 (ODU) Slot 21 (ODU) Slot 26 (ODU) Slot 24 (ODU) Slot 22 (ODU)
Table 3-45 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slots 3 and 5 > Slots 4 and 6 > Slots 1 and 2
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Use two IF boards in paired slots to configure a 1+1 FD/SD IF protection group. Specifically, slots 1 and 2, slots 3 and 5, and slots 4 and 6 are paired slots respectively.
Related References
A.5.5.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute A.5.5.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute A.5.5.3 Parameter Description: Hybrid_AM Configuration_Advanced Attributes A.5.9.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs A.5.4.1 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes A.5.4.2 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes A.5.4.3 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 3 Attributes A.5.4.4 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes
QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM
3 Boards
Modulation Scheme
Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) 77 to 90 90 to 104 41 to 48 82 to 97 108 to 125 130 to 150 160 to 180 180 to 210 82 to 97 165 to 190 208 to 240 260 to 310 310 to 360 360 to 420
14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55) 56 (55)
128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM
NOTE
For the integrated IP microwave work mode that the IFU2/IFX2 board supports: l The throughput specifications listed in the tables are based on untagged Ethernet frames with a length ranging from 64 bytes to 1518 bytes l E1 services need to occupy the corresponding bandwidth of the air interface capacity. The bandwidth remaining after the E1 service capacity is subtracted from the air interface capacity can be provided for Ethernet services.
IF Performance
Table 3-47 IF performance Item IF signal Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) ODU O&M signal Modulation scheme Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Performance 350 140 ASK 5.5
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Performance 10 50
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-49 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.79 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 23 W
3.7 IFX2
The IFX2 is a universal IF board that supports the XPIC function in Integrated IP radio mode. The IFX2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode.
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Service categories
Native E1 + Ethernet
NOTE Ethernet services can be Native Ethernet services or packet services that are encapsulated into PWE3 packets.
AM E1 priority XPIC Radio work mode Protection 1+1 HSB/FD/ SD protection N+1 protection SNCP for TDM services License Air interface capacity license AM license Clock at the physical layer Clock source Clock protection
Supported Supported only in Integrated IP radio mode, in which native TDM services are E1 services Supported See Technical Specifications of the IFX2. Supported Supported Supported Supported Supported Clock at an air interface Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
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Outband DCN Ethernet service features MPLS functions PWE3 functions OM Loopback
Supports one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes. See Table 3-51. See the description of the MPLS/PWE3 functions that the system control, switching, and timing board supports. Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops and outloops at IF ports l Inloops and outloops at multiplexing ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of IF_ETH ports
NOTE An IF_ETH port is an internal Ethernet port on the IF board operating in Integrated IP radio mode and is used to receive or transmit Ethernet services transmitted in Integrated IP radio mode.
Cold reset and warm reset In-service FPGA loading PRBS BER test at IF ports Board manufacturing information query Board power consumption information query Board temperature detection Board voltage detection
Supported
Supported
Supported
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Table 3-51 Ethernet service functions that the IFX2 supports Function and Feature Ethernet services E-Line services Description Supports the following types of E-Line services: l E-Line services based on ports l E-Line services based on port+VLAN l E-Line services carried by QinQ links l E-Line services carried by PWs E-LAN services Supports the following types of E-LAN services: l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1d bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges ERPS ETH-OAM Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. l Supports IEEE 802.1ag-compliant ETH-OAM function. l Supports IEEE 802.3ah-compliant ETH-OAM function. l Supports the packet loss, delay, and delay variation monitoring function that complies with ITU-T Y. 1731. LAG Spanning tree protocol Supported Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. See the description of the QoS functions that the system control, switching, and timing board supports. Supported
QoS RMON
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MUX/DEMUX unit
IF processing unit
IF
Overhead bus
GE bus
XPIC signal Control bus System control and communication unit Logic control unit
-48 V power supplied to the ODU +3.3 V power supplied to the other units on the board +3.3 V power supplied to the monitoring circuit Clock signal provided to the other units on the board
Clock unit
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Step 3
Processing Flow l Filters the received signals and splits the signals to two channels of signals. Performs A/D conversion for one channel of filtered signals and transmits the converted signals to the MODEM unit. Outputs the other channel of filtered signals as the XPIC signals. l Performs A/D conversion for XPIC signals transmitted from the paired IFX2 and transmits the converted signals to the MODEM unit.
MODEM unit
l Performs digital demodulation by using XPIC IF signals transmitted from the paired IFX2 as reference signals. l Performs XPIC operations for IF signals. l Performs time domain adaptive equalization. l Performs FEC decoding and generates specific alarms.
MUX/DEMUX unit
l Detects microwave frame headers in Integrated IP radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Verifies parity bits in microwave frames in Integrated IP radio mode and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks link IDs in microwave frames in Integrated IP radio mode and generates specific alarms. l Detects changes in ATPC messages and returned microwave messages in Integrated IP radio mode and reports the changes to the system control and communication unit over the control bus. l Extracts orderwire bytes, auxiliary channel bytes including F1 and SERIAL bytes, DCC bytes, and SSM bytes in microwave frames in Integrated IP radio mode and transmits the overhead signal to the logic processing unit. l Maps E1 service signals in Integrated IP radio mode to the specific positions in VC-4s and then transmits the VC-4s to the logic processing unit. l Extracts the Ethernet service signals from microwave frames in Integrated IP radio mode and transmits to the Ethernet processing unit.
l Processes the GE signals received from the MUX/ DEMUX unit. l Sends the processed signals to the main and standby packet switching units.
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Step 7
Processing Flow l Processes clock signals. l Transmits the overhead signals to the system control and communication unit. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the main and standby cross-connect units.
NOTE
In 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits service signals over the HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board. The main MUX/DEMUX unit selects the higher quality signals for subsequent processing.
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Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
PULL
I
X-IN X-OUT
Indicators
Table 3-54 Status explanation for indicators on the IFX2 Indicator XPIC State On (green) On (red)
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Meaning The XPIC input signal is normal. The XPIC input signal is lost.
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IF
WARNING
IFX2
ODU-PWR
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Indicator
State Off
Meaning The XPIC function is disabled. The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
STAT
SRV
The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU.
LINK
On (green) On (red)
ODU
On (green) On (red)
On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) Off ACT On (green)
The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
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Indicator
State Off
Meaning l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Ports
Table 3-55 Description of the ports Port IF ODU-PWRa X-IN X-OUT Description IF port ODU power switch XPIC signal input port XPIC signal output port Connector Type TNC SMA SMA Corresponding Cable IF jumperb XPIC cable
NOTE
a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to first pull the switch lever slightly outwards. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed. b: A 5D IF cable is connected to an IF board; therefore, an IF jumper is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance label on the front panel. The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. If surface temperature reaches this level, you need to wear protective gloves before handling the board. The operation warning label indicates that the ODU-PWR switch must be turned off before the IF cable is removed. The operation guidance label indicates that the switch must be pulled slightly outwards before the switch is set to the "I" or "O" position.
3 Boards
An ODU is not allocated a physical slot but it has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot number of the ODU is equal to the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus 20. Figure 3-31 Logical slots for the logical boards of the IFX2
Slot 25 (ODU) Slot 23 (ODU) Slot 21 (ODU) Slot 26 (ODU) Slot 24 (ODU) Slot 22 (ODU)
Table 3-56 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slots 3 and 5 > Slots 4 and 6 > Slots 1 and 2
NOTE
Use two IF boards in paired slots to configure a 1+1 FD/SD IF protection group. Specifically, slots 1 and 2, slots 3 and 5, and slots 4 and 6 are paired slots respectively.
NOTE
One IFX2 pair must be installed on the same row or adjacently in the same column.
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Related References
A.5.5.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute A.5.5.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute A.5.5.3 Parameter Description: Hybrid_AM Configuration_Advanced Attributes A.5.9.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs A.5.4.1 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes A.5.4.2 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes A.5.4.3 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 3 Attributes A.5.4.4 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes
7 7 7 7 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5)
QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAMa QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAMa QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM
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Modulation Scheme
Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) 83 to 97 165 to 190 210 to 245 260 to 305 310 to 360 360 to 410
NOTE For the IFX2 board, the microwave work modes are the same regardless of whether the XPIC function is enabled or disabled. a: When the XPIC function is enabled for the IFX2 board, the 64QAM/7MHz and 128QAM/14MHz modulation schemes do not apply to ODUs whose frequency band ranges from 26 GHz to 38 GHz.
NOTE
For the integrated IP microwave work mode that the IFU2/IFX2 board supports: l The throughput specifications listed in the tables are based on untagged Ethernet frames with a length ranging from 64 bytes to 1518 bytes l E1 services need to occupy the corresponding bandwidth of the air interface capacity. The bandwidth remaining after the E1 service capacity is subtracted from the air interface capacity can be provided for Ethernet services.
IF Performance
Table 3-58 IF performance Item IF signal Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) ODU O&M signal Modulation scheme Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) Interface impedance (ohm) Performance 350 140 ASK 5.5 10 50
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Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-60 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.80 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 33 W
3.8 ISU2
The ISU2 is a universal IF board that supports the Integrated IP radio mode and SDH radio mode at the same time. The ISU2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode.
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Table 3-61 Functions and features Function and Feature Basic functions Description l Receives and transmits one IF signal. l Provides management channels to the ODU. l Supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU. Radio type l Integrated IP radio l SDH radio
NOTE The Integrated IP radio is compatible with the Hybrid radio and the Packet radio.
Service categories in SDH radio mode AM Ethernet frame header compression E1 priority Radio work mode Link-level protection 1+1 HSB/FD/ SD protection N+1 protection LAG protection at air interfaces TDM service protection K byte pass-through PLA Ethernet service functions MPLS functions PWE3 functions License Air interface capacity license AM license
l STM-1 l 2xSTM-1 Supported only in Integrated IP radio mode Supported Supported only in Integrated IP radio mode with native TDM services being E1 services See Technical Specifications of the ISU2. Supported Supported Supported SNCP Supported Supported See Table 3-62. See the description of MPLS/PWE3 functions provided in the section for the system control, switching, and timing board. Supported Supported
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Function and Feature Clock at the physical layer Clock source Clock protection
Description Clock at the air interface Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
DCN
Supported l Supports one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes for each channel in Integrated IP radio mode. l Supports one DCC that is composed of D1-D3 bytes, D4-D12 bytes, or D1-D12 bytes, for each channel in SDH radio mode.
OM
Loopback
Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops and outloops at IF ports l Inloops and outloops at composite ports
Cold reset and warm reset In-service FPGA loading PRBS BER test at IF ports Board manufacturing information query Board power consumption information query Board temperature detection Board power detection
Supported
Supported
Supported
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Table 3-62 Ethernet service functions Function and Feature Ethernet services E-Line services Description Supports the following types of E-Line services: l E-Line services based on ports l E-Line services based on port+VLAN l E-Line services carried by QinQ links l E-Line services carried by PWs E-LAN services Supports the following types of E-LAN services: l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1d bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges ERPS OAM Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. l Supports IEEE 802.1ag-compliant ETH-OAM function. l Supports IEEE 802.3ah-compliant ETH-OAM function. l Supports the packet loss, delay, and delay variation monitoring function that complies with ITU-T Y. 1731. LAG Spanning tree protocol Supported Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. See the description of QoS functions provided in the section for the system control, switching, and timing board. Supported
QoS
RMON
The ISU2 adopts the same principle to process signals transmitted/received in Integrated IP radio mode and signals transmitted/received in SDH radio mode. The difference is with regard to the microwave frame structure and processed service categories.
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Service bus
MUX/DEMUX unit
Overhead bus
MODEM unit
IF processing unit
IF
GE bus
Control bus
-48 V power supplied to the ODU +3.3 V power supplied to the other units on the board +3.3 V power supplied to the monitoring circuit Clock signal provided to the other units on the board
Clock unit
3 Boards
Step 5
Processing Flow l Detects microwave frame headers and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Verifies parity bits in microwave frames and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks link IDs in microwave frames and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Detects changes in ATPC messages and returned microwave messages and reports the changes to the system control and communication unit over the control bus. l Extracts orderwire bytes, auxiliary channel bytes including F1 and SERIAL bytes, and DCC bytes in microwave frames and transmits to the logic processing unit. l Maps E1 service signals to the specific positions in VC-4s and then transmits the VC-4s to the logic processing unit, if native TDM services in Integrated IP radio mode are E1 services. l Demaps VC-4s from STM-1 service signals and then transmits the VC-4s to the logic processing unit, if native TDM services in Integrated IP radio mode are STM-1 services. l Extracts the Ethernet service signals from microwave frams and transmits to the Ethernet processing unit.
l Processes the GE signals received from the MUX/ DEMUX unit. l Sends the processed signals to the main and standby packet switching units.
l Processes clock signals. l Transmits the overhead signals to the system control and communication unit. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the main and standby cross-connect units.
NOTE
In 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits service signals over the HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board. The main MUX/DEMUX unit selects the higher quality signals for subsequent processing.
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Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
PULL
Indicators
Table 3-65 Status explanation for indicators on the ISU2 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services.
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IF
WARNING
ISU2
ODU-PWR
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Indicator
State On (yellow)
Meaning A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU.
LINK
On (green) On (red)
ODU
On (green) On (red)
On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) Off ACT On (green)
The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Ports
Table 3-66 Description of the Ports Port IF ODU-PWRa Description IF port ODU power switch Connector Type TNC Corresponding Cable IF jumperb -
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a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to first pull the switch lever slightly outwards. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed. b: A 5D IF cable is connected to an IF board; therefore, an IF jumper is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance label on the front panel. The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. If surface temperature reaches this level, you need to wear protective gloves before handling the board. The operation warning label indicates that the ODU-PWR switch must be turned off before the IF cable is removed. The operation guidance label indicates that the switch must be pulled slightly outwards before the switch is set to the "I" or "O" position.
An ODU is not allocated a physical slot but it has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot number of the ODU is equal to the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus 20.
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Table 3-67 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slots 3 and 5 > Slots 4 and 6 > Slots 1 and 2
NOTE
Use two IF boards in paired slots to configure a 1+1 FD/SD IF protection group. Specifically, slots 1 and 2, slots 3 and 5, and slots 4 and 6 are paired slots respectively.
Related References
A.5.5.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute A.5.5.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute A.5.5.3 Parameter Description: Hybrid_AM Configuration_Advanced Attributes A.5.9.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs A.5.9.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs A.5.4.1 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes A.5.4.2 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes A.5.4.3 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 3 Attributes A.5.4.4 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes
3 Boards
Table 3-69 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISU2 board, Native E1 + Ethernet service) Channel Spacing (MHz) Modulation Scheme Maximum Number of E1s in Hybrid Microwave Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) Without Compressio n With L2 Frame Header Compressio n 4 to 6 9 to 13 10 to 15 20 to 30 25 to 36 31 to 47 37 to 56 41 to 62 20 to 31 41 to 61 51 to 77 65 to 96 76 to 113 87 to 131 41 to 62 82 to 124 107 to 161 131 to 198 155 to 233 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv4) 4 to 6 9 to 13 10 to 22 20 to 44 25 to 54 31 to 67 37 to 80 41 to 90 20 to 44 41 to 89 51 to 110 65 to 140 76 to 165 87 to 189 41 to 89 82 to 178 107 to 230 131 to 283 155 to 333 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv6) 4 to 10 9 to 20 10 to 33 20 to 66 25 to 80 31 to 100 37 to 119 42 to 134 20 to 66 41 to 132 51 to 164 65 to 209 76 to 245 88 to 281 41 to 132 83 to 265 107 to 343 132 to 424 156 to 495
93
3.5 3.5 7 7 7 7 7 7 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5)
QPSK 16QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM
2 4 5 10 12 15 18 20 10 20 24 31 37 42 20 40 52 64 75
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Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) Without Compressio n With L2 Frame Header Compressio n 181 to 272 56 to 84 114 to 172 147 to 221 181 to 272 215 to 323 249 to 375 82 to 124 166 to 250 206 to 308 262 to 388 309 to 466 360 to 538 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv4) 181 to 388 56 to 122 114 to 247 147 to 318 181 to 388 215 to 456 249 to 538 82 to 178 165 to 356 206 to 437 262 to 567 309 to 656 360 to 777 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv6) 182 to 577 57 to 182 114 to 366 148 to 474 182 to 583 216 to 691 251 to 800 83 to 265 167 to 533 207 to 659 264 to 836 311 to 983 362 to 1000
256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM
75 27 55 71 75 75 75 40 75 75 75 75 75
181 to 230 56 to 72 114 to 145 147 to 187 181 to 230 215 to 272 249 to 318 82 to 105 166 to 212 206 to 262 262 to 333 309 to 396 360 to 456
Table 3-70 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISU2 board, Native STM-1 + Ethernet service) Channel Spacing (MHz) Modulation Scheme Number of STM-1 Services in Hybrid Microwave Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) Without Compressio n With L2 Frame Header Compressio n 155 to 233 181 to 272 181 to 272 215 to 323 249 to 375 166 to 250 206 to 308 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv4) 155 to 333 181 to 388 181 to 388 215 to 456 249 to 538 165 to 356 206 to 437 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv6) 156 to 495 182 to 577 182 to 583 216 to 691 251 to 800 167 to 533 207 to 659
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
155 to 198 181 to 230 181 to 230 215 to 272 249 to 318 166 to 212 206 to 262
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Modulation Scheme
Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) Without Compressio n With L2 Frame Header Compressio n 262 to 388 309 to 466 360 to 538 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv4) 262 to 567 309 to 656 360 to 777 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv6) 264 to 836 311 to 983 362 to 1000
1 1 1
NOTE
For the integrated IP microwave work mode that the ISU2/ISX2 board supports: l The throughput specifications listed in the tables are based on the following conditions. l Without compression: untagged Ethernet frames with a length ranging from 64 bytes to 9600 bytes l With L2 frame header compression: untagged Ethernet frames with a length ranging from 64 bytes to 9600 bytes l With L2+L3 frame header compression (IPv4): untagged Ethernet frames with a length ranging from 64 bytes to 9600 bytes l With L2+L3 frame header compression (IPv6): S-tagged Ethernet frames with a length ranging from 92 bytes to 9600 bytes l E1/STM-1 services need to occupy the corresponding bandwidth of the air interface capacity. The bandwidth remaining after the E1/STM-1 service capacity is subtracted from the air interface capacity can be provided for Ethernet services.
IF Performance
Table 3-71 IF performance Item IF signal Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) ODU O&M signal Modulation scheme Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) Interface impedance (ohm) Performance 350 140 ASK 5.5 10 50
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Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-73 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.60 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 22 W
3.9 ISX2
The ISX2 is a universal XPIC IF board and provides the XPIC function for signals transmitted/ received in Integrated IP radio mode and SDH radio mode. The ISX2 uses the DC-I power distribution mode.
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Table 3-74 Functions and features Function and Feature Basic functions Description l Receives and transmits one IF signal. l Provides management channels to the ODU. l Supplies the required -48 V power to the ODU. Radio type l Integrated IP radio l SDH radio
NOTE The integrated IP radio is compatible with the Hybrid radio and the Packet radio.
Service categories in SDH radio mode AM Ethernet frame header compression E1 priority XPIC Radio work mode Link-level protection 1+1 HSB/FD/ SD protection N+1 protection LAG protection at air interfaces TDM service protection K byte pass-through PLA Ethernet service functions MPLS functions PWE3 functions License Air interface capacity license
l STM-1 l 2xSTM-1 Supported only in integrated IP radio mode Supported Supported only in integrated IP radio mode with native TDM services being E1 services Supported See Technical Specifications of the ISX2. Supported Supported Supported SNCP Supported Supported See Table 3-75. See the description of MPLS/PWE3 functions provided in the section for the system control, switching, and timing board. Supported
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Function and Feature AM license Clock at the physical layer Clock source Clock protection
Description Supported Clock at the air interface Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
DCN
Supported l Supports one DCC that is composed of three DCC bytes for each channel in Integrated IP radio mode. l Supports one DCC that is composed of D1-D3 bytes, D4-D12 bytes, or D1-D12 bytes, for each channel in SDH radio mode.
OM
Loopback
Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops and outloops at IF ports l Inloops and outloops at composite ports
Cold reset and warm reset In-service FPGA loading PRBS BER test at IF ports Board manufacturing information query Board power consumption information query Board temperature detection Board power detection
Supported
Supported
Supported
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Table 3-75 Ethernet service functions Function and Feature Ethernet services E-Line services Description Supports the following types of E-Line services: l E-Line services based on ports l E-Line services based on port+VLAN l E-Line services carried by QinQ links l E-Line services carried by PWs E-LAN services Supports the following types of E-LAN services: l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1d bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges ERPS OAM Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. l Supports IEEE 802.1ag-compliant ETH-OAM function. l Supports IEEE 802.3ah-compliant ETH-OAM function. l Supports the packet loss, delay, and delay variation monitoring function that complies with ITU-T Y. 1731. LAG Spanning tree protocol Supported Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. See the description of QoS functions provided in the section for the system control, switching, and timing board. Supported
QoS
RMON
The ISX2 adopts the same principle to process signals transmitted/received in Integrated IP radio mode and signals transmitted/received in SDH radio mode. The difference is with regard to the microwave frame structure and processed service types.
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MUX/DEMUX unit
IF processing unit
IF
Overhead bus
GE bus
XPIC signal Control bus System control and communication unit Logic control unit
-48 V power supplied to the ODU +3.3 V power supplied to the other units on the board +3.3 V power supplied to the monitoring circuit Clock signal provided to the other units on the board
Clock unit
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Step 3
Processing Flow l Filters the received signals and splits the signals to two channels of signals. Performs A/D conversion for one channel of filtered signals and transmits the converted signals to the MODEM unit. Outputs the other channel of filtered signals as the XPIC signals. l Performs A/D conversion for XPIC signals transmitted from the paired ISX2 and transmits the converted signals to the MODEM unit.
MODEM unit
l Performs digital demodulation by using XPIC IF signals transmitted from the paired ISX2 as reference signals. l Performs XPIC operations for IF signals. l Performs time domain adaptive equalization. l Performs FEC decoding and generates specific alarms.
MUX/DEMUX unit
l Detects microwave frame headers and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Verifies parity bits in microwave frames and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks link IDs in microwave frames and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Detects changes in ATPC messages and returned microwave messages and reports the changes to the system control and communication unit over the control bus. l Extracts auxiliary channel bytes including orderwire bytes, F1 and SERIAL bytes, and DCC bytes in microwave frames and transmits to the logic processing unit. l Maps E1 service signals to the specific positions in VC-4s and then transmits the VC-4s to the logic processing unit, if native TDM services in Integrated IP radio mode are E1 services. l Demaps VC-4s from STM-1 service signals and then transmits the VC-4s to the logic processing unit, if native TDM services in Integrated IP radio mode are STM-1 services. l Extracts the Ethernet service signals from microwave frams and transmits to the Ethernet processing unit.
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Step 6
Processing Flow l Processes the GE signals received from the MUX/ DEMUX unit. l Sends the processed signals to the main and standby packet switching units.
l Processes clock signals. l Transmits the overhead signals to the system control and communication unit. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the main and standby cross-connect units.
NOTE
In 1+1 FD/SD mode, the MUX/DEMUX unit transmits service signals over the HSM bus to the MUX/DEMUX unit of the paired board. The main MUX/DEMUX unit selects the higher quality signals for subsequent processing.
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Step 5
Processing Flow l Performs D/A conversion. l Performs analog modulation. l Filters signals. l Amplifies signals.
6 7
Modulates the ODU control signals transmitted from the system control and communication unit. Combines the ODU control signals, microwave service signals, and -48 V power supplies and transmits the combined signals to the IF cable.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
PULL
I
X-IN X-OUT
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ISX2
ODU-PWR
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Indicators
Table 3-78 Status explanation for indicators on the ISX2 Indicator XPIC State On (green) On (red) Off STAT On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The XPIC input signal is normal. The XPIC input signal is lost. The XPIC function is disabled. The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) LINK On (green) On (red) ODU On (green) On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU. On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects.
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Indicator
State Off
Meaning The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
ACT
On (green)
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Ports
Table 3-79 Description of the ports Port IF ODU-PWRa X-IN X-OUT Description IF port ODU power switch XPIC signal input port XPIC signal output port Connector Type TNC SMA SMA Corresponding Cable IF jumperb XPIC cable
NOTE
a: The ODU-PWR switch is equipped with a lockup device. To turn on or turn off the switch, you need to first pull the switch lever slightly outwards. When the switch is set to "O", it indicates that the circuit is open. When the switch is set to "I", it indicates that the circuit is closed. b: A 5D IF cable is connected to an IF board; therefore, an IF jumper is not required.
Labels
There is a high temperature warning label, an operation warning label, and an operation guidance label on the front panel. The high temperature warning label indicates that the board surface temperature may exceed 70C when the ambient temperature is higher than 55C. If surface temperature reaches this level, you need to wear protective gloves before handling the board.
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The operation warning label indicates that the ODU-PWR switch must be turned off before the IF cable is removed. The operation guidance label indicates that the switch must be pulled slightly outwards before the switch is set to the "I" or "O" position.
An ODU is not allocated a physical slot but it has a logical slot on the NMS. The logical slot number of the ODU is equal to the logical slot number of the IF board that is connected to the ODU plus 20. Figure 3-39 Logical slots of the ISX2 on the NMS
Slot 25 (ODU) Slot 23 (ODU) Slot 21 (ODU) Slot 26 (ODU) Slot 24 (ODU) Slot 22 (ODU)
Table 3-80 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slots 3 and 5 > Slots 4 and 6 > Slots 1 and 2
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Use two IF boards in paired slots to configure a 1+1 FD/SD IF protection group. Specifically, slots 1 and 2, slots 3 and 5, and slots 4 and 6 are paired slots respectively.
NOTE
One ISX2 pair for implementing the XPIC function must be installed on the same row or adjacently in the same column.
Related References
A.5.5.1 Parameter Description: IF Interface_IF Attribute A.5.5.2 Parameter Description: IF Interface_ATPC Attribute A.5.5.3 Parameter Description: Hybrid_AM Configuration_Advanced Attributes A.5.9.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs A.5.9.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs A.5.4.1 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Basic Attributes A.5.4.2 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 2 Attributes A.5.4.3 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Layer 3 Attributes A.5.4.4 Parameter Description: Microwave Interface_Advanced Attributes
NOTE For the ISX2 board in SDH service mode, the microwave work modes are the same regardless of whether the XPIC function is enabled or disabled.
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Table 3-82 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISX2 board, Native E1 + Ethernet service, XPIC disabled) Channel Spacing (MHz) Modulation Scheme Maximum Number of E1s in Hybrid Microwave Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) Without Compressio n With L2 Frame Header Compressio n 10 to 15 20 to 30 25 to 36 31 to 47 37 to 56 41 to 62 20 to 31 41 to 61 51 to 77 65 to 96 76 to 113 87 to 131 41 to 62 82 to 124 107 to 161 131 to 198 155 to 233 181 to 272 56 to 84 114 to 172 147 to 221 181 to 272 215 to 323 249 to 375 82 to 124 166 to 250 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv4) 10 to 22 20 to 44 25 to 54 31 to 67 37 to 80 41 to 90 20 to 44 41 to 89 51 to 110 65 to 140 76 to 165 87 to 189 41 to 89 82 to 178 107 to 230 131 to 283 155 to 333 181 to 388 56 to 122 114 to 247 147 to 318 181 to 388 215 to 456 249 to 538 82 to 178 165 to 356 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv6) 10 to 33 20 to 66 25 to 80 31 to 100 37 to 119 42 to 134 20 to 66 41 to 132 51 to 164 65 to 209 76 to 245 88 to 281 41 to 132 83 to 265 107 to 343 132 to 424 156 to 495 182 to 577 57 to 182 114 to 366 148 to 474 182 to 583 216 to 691 251 to 800 83 to 265 167 to 533
7 7 7 7 7 7 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 40 40 40 40 40 40 56 (55) 56 (55)
QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM
5 10 12 15 18 20 10 20 24 31 37 42 20 40 52 64 75 75 27 55 71 75 75 75 40 75
10 to 13 20 to 26 25 to 32 31 to 40 37 to 47 41 to 53 20 to 26 41 to 52 51 to 65 65 to 83 76 to 97 87 to 111 41 to 52 82 to 105 107 to 136 131 to 168 155 to 198 181 to 230 56 to 72 114 to 145 147 to 187 181 to 230 215 to 272 249 to 318 82 to 105 166 to 212
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Modulation Scheme
Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) Without Compressio n With L2 Frame Header Compressio n 206 to 308 262 to 388 309 to 466 360 to 538 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv4) 206 to 437 262 to 567 309 to 656 360 to 777 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv6) 207 to 659 264 to 836 311 to 983 362 to 1000
75 75 75 75
Table 3-83 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISX2 board, Native E1 + Ethernet service, XPIC enabled) Channel Spacing (MHz) Modulation Scheme Maximum Number of E1s in Hybrid Microwave Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) Without Compressio n With L2 Frame Header Compressio n 10 to 15 20 to 30 25 to 36 31 to 47 20 to 31 41 to 61 51 to 77 65 to 96 76 to 113 41 to 62 82 to 124 107 to 161 131 to 198 155 to 233 181 to 272 56 to 84 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv4) 10 to 22 20 to 44 25 to 54 31 to 67 20 to 44 41 to 89 51 to 110 65 to 140 76 to 165 41 to 89 82 to 178 107 to 230 131 to 283 155 to 333 181 to 388 56 to 122 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv6) 10 to 33 20 to 66 25 to 80 31 to 100 20 to 66 41 to 132 51 to 164 65 to 209 76 to 245 41 to 132 83 to 265 107 to 343 132 to 424 156 to 495 182 to 577 57 to 182
109
7 7 7 7 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 14 (13.75) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 28 (27.5) 40
QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAMa QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAMa QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK
4 9 11 14 9 19 24 30 36 20 40 52 64 75 75 27
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Modulation Scheme
Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) Without Compressio n With L2 Frame Header Compressio n 114 to 172 147 to 221 181 to 272 215 to 323 249 to 375 82 to 124 166 to 250 206 to 308 262 to 388 309 to 466 360 to 538 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv4) 114 to 247 147 to 318 181 to 388 215 to 456 249 to 538 82 to 178 165 to 356 206 to 437 262 to 567 309 to 656 360 to 777 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv6) 114 to 366 148 to 474 182 to 583 216 to 691 251 to 800 83 to 265 167 to 533 207 to 659 264 to 836 311 to 983 362 to 1000
16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM
55 71 75 75 75 40 75 75 75 75 75
114 to 145 147 to 187 181 to 230 215 to 272 249 to 318 82 to 105 166 to 212 206 to 262 262 to 333 309 to 396 360 to 456
NOTE a: In 7MHz/64QAM or 14MHz/128QAM mode, ISX2 boards do not support cooperation with 26 GHz to 38 GHz ODUs if XPIC is enabled on the ISX2 boards.
Table 3-84 Integrated IP microwave work modes (ISX2 board, Native STM-1 + Ethernet service) Channel Spacing (MHz) Modulation Scheme Number of STM-1 Services in Hybrid Microwave Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) Without Compressio n With L2 Frame Header Compressio n 155 to 233 181 to 272 181 to 272 215 to 323 249 to 375 166 to 250 206 to 308 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv4) 155 to 333 181 to 388 181 to 388 215 to 456 249 to 538 165 to 356 206 to 437 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv6) 156 to 495 182 to 577 182 to 583 216 to 691 251 to 800 167 to 533 207 to 659
1 1 1 1 1 1 1
155 to 198 181 to 230 181 to 230 215 to 272 249 to 318 166 to 212 206 to 262
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Modulation Scheme
Native Ethernet Throughput (Mbit/s) Without Compressio n With L2 Frame Header Compressio n 262 to 388 309 to 466 360 to 538 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv4) 262 to 567 309 to 656 360 to 777 With L2+L3 Frame Header Compressio n (IPv6) 264 to 836 311 to 983 362 to 1000
1 1 1
NOTE For the ISX2 board in STM-1 + Ethernet service mode, the microwave work modes are the same regardless of whether the XPIC function is enabled or disabled.
NOTE
For the integrated IP microwave work mode that the ISU2/ISX2 board supports: l The throughput specifications listed in the tables are based on the following conditions. l Without compression: untagged Ethernet frames with a length ranging from 64 bytes to 9600 bytes l With L2 frame header compression: untagged Ethernet frames with a length ranging from 64 bytes to 9600 bytes l With L2+L3 frame header compression (IPv4): untagged Ethernet frames with a length ranging from 64 bytes to 9600 bytes l With L2+L3 frame header compression (IPv6): S-tagged Ethernet frames with a length ranging from 92 bytes to 9600 bytes l E1/STM-1 services need to occupy the corresponding bandwidth of the air interface capacity. The bandwidth remaining after the E1/STM-1 service capacity is subtracted from the air interface capacity can be provided for Ethernet services.
IF Performance
Table 3-85 IF performance Item IF signal Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) ODU O&M signal Modulation scheme Transmit frequency of the IF board (MHz) Receive frequency of the IF board (MHz) Interface impedance (ohm) Performance 350 140 ASK 5.5 10 50
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Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-87 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.60 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 23 W
3.10 EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA
The EM6T/EM6F/EM6TA/EM6FA is an FE/GE interface board, which provides four FE electrical ports and two GE ports. The EM6T/EM6TA has similar functions to the EM6F/ EM6FA. The only difference is as follows: The GE ports on the EM6T/EM6TA use fixed electrical ports whereas the GE ports on the EM6F/EM6FA use the SFP modules and therefore can function as two FE/GE optical or GE electrical ports. The GE electrical ports on the EM6F/EM6FA and the EM6T/EM6TA are compatible with the FE electrical ports.
NOTE
EM6TA/EM6FA boards have the same functions as EM6T/EM6F boards. The only difference is that EM6TA/EM6FA boards reserve hardware resources for the IEEE 1588v2 function.
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Table 3-88 lists the functions and features that the EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA supports. The EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA needs to work with the packet switching unit of the system control, switching, and timing board to implement Ethernet service functions. Table 3-88 Functions and features Function and Feature Description EM6T/EM6TA Basic functions EM6F/EM6FA
Receives/Transmits FE/GE service signals and works with the packet switching unit to process the received FE/GE service signals. FE electrical port GE port Provides four 10/100BASE-T(X) ports. Provides two 10/100/1000BASE-T(X) ports (fixed). Provides four 10/100BASE-T(X) ports. Provides two GE ports by using SFP modules of any of the following types: l Dual-fiber bidirectional FE/GE optical module l Colored CWDM GE optical module l Single-fiber bidirectional FE/GE module l 10/100/1000BASE-T (X) GE electrical module
Port specifications
1 Gbit/s
1 Gbit/s
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Port attributes
Working mode
l The FE electrical ports on EM6T/EM6F boards support 10M full-duplex, 10M half-duplex, 100M full-duplex, 100M half-duplex, and autonegotiation. l The FE electrical ports on EM6TA/EM6FA boards support 10M full-duplex, 100M full-duplex, and auto-negotiation. l The GE electrical ports on EM6T/EM6F boards support 10M full-duplex, 10M half-duplex, 100M full-duplex, 100M half-duplex, 1000M full-duplex, and auto-negotiation. l The GE electrical ports on EM6TA/EM6FA boards support 10M full-duplex, 100M full-duplex, 1000M full-duplex, and auto-negotiation. l The FE optical ports on EM6F/EM6FA boards support 100M full-duplex and auto-negotiation. l The GE optical ports support 1000M full-duplex and auto-negotiation.
TAG attributes
l The TAG attribute can be set to tag aware, access, or hybrid. l Sets and queries the TAG attribute of an Ethernet port.
Supports jumbo frames with a maximum frame length of 9600 bytes. Supports the port-based traffic control function that complies with IEEE 802.3x. Supports the following types of E-Line services: l E-Line services based on ports l E-Line services based on port+VLAN l E-Line services based on port+QinQ
E-LAN services
Supports the following types of E-LAN services: l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1d bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l E-LAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges
LAG
Supported Supported
Supported Supported
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Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. Supported DiffServ Supported
LPT QoS
Supports simple traffic classification by specifying PHB service classes for service flows based on their QoS information (C-VLAN priorities, S-VLAN priorities, DSCP values, or MPLS EXP values) carried by the packets. Supports traffic classification at Ethernet ports based on C-VLAN IDs, S-VLAN IDs, C-VLAN priorities, SVLAN priorities, C-VLAN IDs + C-VLAN priorities, S-VLAN IDs + S-VLAN priorities, or DSCP values carried by packets. Provides the CAR function for traffic flows at ports. Provides traffic shaping for a specific port, prioritized queue, or traffic flow. Supports the following queue scheduling policies: l SP l WRR l SP+WRR
ETH OAM
l Supports IEEE 802.1ag-compliant ETH-OAM function. l Supports the packet loss, delay, and delay variation monitoring function that complies with ITU-T Y. 1731.
Supports IEEE 802.3ah-compliant ETH-OAM function. Supported Synchronous Ethernet Supported Synchronous Ethernet (not supported by the SFP electrical module)
Clock protection
Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
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DCN OM
Each FE/GE port provides one inband DCN channel. Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports
Warm reset and cold reset Board manufacturing information query Board power consumption information query Board voltage detection Board temperature detection Query of SFP module information
Supported Supported
Supported Supported
Supported
Supported
Supported Supported
Supported Supported
Not supported
Supported
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FE signal
Control bus
+3.3 V power supplied to the board +3.3 V power supplied to some I/O circuits on the board Clock signal provided to the other units on the board
Clock unit
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Step 3
Processing Flow Transmits Ethernet data frames to the main and standby packet switching units.
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l l
Receives two -48 V power supplies from the backplane, converts the -48 V power supplies into +3.3 V power, and then supplies the +3.3 V power to the other units on the board. Receives one +3.3 V power supply from the backplane and then supplies the +3.3 V power to some I/O circuits on the board.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
GE1
GE2
FE1
FE2
FE3
FE4
GE1
GE2
FE1
FE2
FE3
FE4
GE1
GE2
FE1
FE2
FE3
FE4
GE1
GE2
FE1
FE2
FE3
FE4
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Indicators
Table 3-91 Status explanation for indicators on the EM6T/EM6F Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals On (red) The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. l The pluggable storage card is faulty. LINK1a On (green) Blinking (green) The GE1 port is connected correctly and is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is receiving or transmitting data.
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Indicator
State Off
Meaning The GE1 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly. The GE2 port is connected correctly and is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly.
LINK2a
NOTE
a: The LINK1 and LINK2 indicators are available only on the EM6F and indicate the states of the corresponding GE ports.
Table 3-92 Status explanation for indicators on the EM6TA/EM6FA Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally.
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Indicator
Meaning The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the poweron or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty.
L/A1a
The GE1 port is connected correctly and is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly. The GE2 port is connected correctly and is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly.
L/A2a
NOTE
a: The L/A1 and L/A2 indicators are available only on the EM6FA and indicate the states of the corresponding GE ports.
Ports
Table 3-93 Description of the ports on the EM6T/EM6TA Port GE1 GE2 FE1 FE2 FE3 FE4 Description GE service port (fixed electrical port) FE service port Connector Type RJ45 Corresponding Cable Network cable
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Table 3-94 Description of the ports on the EM6F/EM6FA Port GE1 GE2 FE1 FE2 FE3 FE4 Description GE service port (using SFP modules) FE service port Connector Type RJ45 SFP electrical module/LC SFP optical module RJ45 Corresponding Cable 5.9 Network Cable/5.5 Fiber Jumper 5.9 Network Cable
NOTE
On the NMS, GE1 and GE2 correspond to PORT1 and PORT2 respectively; FE1 to FE4 correspond to PORT3 to PORT6 respectively.
The performance of the FE service ports on the EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA complies with the 10/100BASE-T(X) standard; the performance of the GE service ports on the EM6T/ EM6TA complies with the 10/100/1000BASE-T(X) standard; the performance of the GE service ports on the EM6F/EM6FA complies with the 10/100/1000BASE-T(X) standard if SFP electrical modules are used. All service ports support the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes. For the pin assignments for the ports, see Table 3-95 and Table 3-96. For the front view of an RJ45 connector, see Figure 3-45. Figure 3-45 Front view of the RJ45 connector
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Table 3-95 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 TX+ TXRX+ Function Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDA+ BIDABIDB+ Function Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire B (+)
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Pin
1000BASE-T Signal BIDC+ BIDCBIDBBIDD+ BIDDFunction Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-)
4 5 6 7 8
Table 3-96 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI-X mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RX+ RXTX+ Reserved Reserved TXReserved Reserved Function Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDB+ BIDBBIDA+ BIDD+ BIDDBIDABIDC+ BIDCFunction Bidirectional data wire B (+) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-) Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-)
The RJ45 connector has two indicators. For status explanation for these indicators, see Table 3-97.
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Table 3-97 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector Indicator LINK (green) State On Off ACT (yellow) On or blinking Off Meaning The link is working properly. The link is interrupted. The port is transmitting or receiving data. The port is not transmitting or receiving data.
When the SFP ports on the EM6F/EM6FA function as optical ports, optical modules are required. l When dual-fiber bidirectional SFP optical modules are used to provide ports, one SFP optical module provides one TX port and one RX port. For details, see Figure 3-46, in which TX represents the transmit port and RX represents the receive port. One optical fiber is connected to each port. When single-fiber bidirectional optical modules are used to provide ports, one optical module provides only the port on the left. This port is an optical port that can receive and transmit service signals. One optical fiber is connected to this port.
TX
RX
Labels
There is a laser safety class label on the front panel of the EM6F/EM6FA. The laser safety class label indicates that the laser safety class of the optical port is CLASS 1. That is, the maximum launched optical power of the optical port is lower than 10 dBm (10 mW).
Slot 11 Slot 5 (EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA) (FAN) Slot 3 (EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA) Slot 9 (PIU) Slot 1 (EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA)
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Slot 11 Slot 5 (EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA) (FAN) Slot 3 (EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA) Slot 9 (PIU) Slot 1 (EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/EM6FA)
Table 3-98 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slots 4 and 6 > Slots 1 and 2 > Slots 3 and 5
34060286 34060473 34060298 34060513 34060360 34060416 34060417 34060418 34060419 34060420 34060421 34060422
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Category
Part Number
Type
Wavelength and Transmission Distance 1611 nm, 40 km 1471 nm, 80 km 1491 nm, 80 km 1511 nm, 80 km 1531 nm, 80 km 1551 nm, 80 km 1571 nm, 80 km 1591 nm, 80 km 1611 nm, 80 km
34060423 34060483 34060481 34060479 34060482 34060478 34060476 34060477 34060480 Single-fiber bidirectional GE module 34060475 1000BASE-BX-D
34060470
1000BASE-BX-U
34060540
1000BASE-BX-D
34060539
1000BASE-BX-U
1310 nm, 2 km 1310 nm, 15 km 1310 nm, 40 km 1550 nm, 80 km Transmit: 1550 nm; receive: 1310 nm 15 km
34060364
34060363
100BASE-BX-U
Electrical module
34100052
10/100/1000BASE-T (X)
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NOTE
For the specifications for each type of optical module, see Table 3-101-Table 3-106 in 3.10.8 Technical Specifications.
The types of SFP modules listed in the following table can be identified by board feature codes in the bar codes of EM6F boards. A board feature code refers to the number next to the board name in a bar code. The bar code of the EM6T/EM6TA does not contain a board feature code. Table 3-100 Board feature code of the EM6F Board Feature Code 01 02 03 10 11 Module Type 1000BASE-SX 1000BASE-LX 10/100/1000BASE-T(X) 100BASE-FX 100BASE-LX Part Number of the Module 34060286 34060473 34100052 34060287 34060276
NOTE
If the board feature code in the bar code of the EM6T/EM6TA is empty, no SFP module is installed on the EM6T/EM6TA.
Related References
A.5.2.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Basic Attributes A.5.2.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Flow Control A.5.2.3 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Layer 2 Attributes A.5.2.4 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_Layer 3 Attributes A.5.2.5 Parameter Description: Ethernet Interface_Advanced Attributes
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The OptiX RTN 950 uses SFP modules to provide GE optical interfaces. Users can use different types of SFP modules to provide GE optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
Table 3-101 GE optical interface performance (two-fiber bidirectional, short-distance transmission) Item Classification code Nominal wavelength (nm) Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Fiber type Transmission distance (km) Operating wavelength (nm) Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) Performance 1000BASE-SX (0.5 km) 850 1000 Multi-mode 0.5 770 to 860 -9 to -3 -17 0 9.5 Single-mode 10 1270 to 1355 -9 to -3 -20 -3 9.5 1000BASE-LX (10 km) 1310
Table 3-102 GE optical interface performance (two-fiber bidirectional, long-haul transmission) Item Classification code Nominal wavelength (nm) Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Fiber type Transmission distance (km) Operating wavelength (nm) Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Performance 1000BASE-VX (40 km) 1310 1000 Single-mode 40 1270 to 1350 -5 to 0 -23 -3 1000BASE-VX (40 km) 1550 1000 Single-mode 40 1480 to 1580 -5 to 0 -22 -3 1000BASE-ZX (80 km) 1550 1000 Single-mode 80 1500 to 1580 -2 to +5 -22 -3
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Performance 1000BASE-VX (40 km) 9 1000BASE-VX (40 km) 9 1000BASE-ZX (80 km) 9
Table 3-103 GE optical interface performance (two-fiber bidirectional, CWDM) Item Classification code Nominal wavelength (nm) Performance 1000BASE-CWDM (40 km) l Channel 1: 1471 l Channel 2: 1491 l Channel 3: 1511 l Channel 4: 1531 l Channel 5: 1551 l Channel 6: 1571 l Channel 7: 1591 l Channel 8: 1611 Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Fiber type Transmission distance (km) Operating wavelength (nm) Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) 1000 Single-mode 40 Nominal wavelength 6.5 0 to +5 -19 0 8.2 1000BASE-CWDM (80 km) l Channel 1: 1471 l Channel 2: 1491 l Channel 3: 1511 l Channel 4: 1531 l Channel 5: 1551 l Channel 6: 1571 l Channel 7: 1591 l Channel 8: 1611 1000 Single-mode 80 Nominal wavelength 6.5 0 to +5 -28 -9 8.2
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Table 3-104 GE optical interface performance (single-fiber bidirectional) Item Performance 1000BASEBX-D (10 km) Nominal wavelength (nm) Tx: 1490 Rx: 1310 Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Fiber type Transmission distance (km) Operating wavelength (nm) 1000 Multi-mode 10 Tx: 1480 to 1500 Rx: 1260 to 1360 Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) -9 to -3 -19.5 -3 6 1000BASEBX-U (10km) Tx: 1310 Rx: 1490 1000 Multi-mode 10 Tx: 1260 to 1360 Rx: 1480 to 1500 -9 to -3 -19.5 -3 6 1000BASEBX-D (40 km) Tx: 1490 Rx: 1310 1000 Single-mode 40 Tx: 1260 to 1360 Rx: 1480 to 1500 -3 to +3 -23 -3 6 1000BASEBX-U (40km) Tx: 1310 Rx: 1490 1000 Single-mode 40 Tx: 1480 to 1500 Rx: 1260 to 1360 -3 to +3 -23 -3 6
Table 3-105 FE optical interface performance (two-fiber bidirectional) Item Performance 100BASEFX (2 km) Nominal wavelength (nm) Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Fiber type Transmission distance (km) Operating wavelength (nm) Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) 1310 100 Single-mode 2 1270 to 1380 -19 to -14 -30 -14 100BASELX (15 km) 1310 100 Single-mode 15 1261 to 1360 -15 to -8 -28 -8 100BASEVX (40 km) 1310 100 Single-mode 40 1263 to 1360 -5 to 0 -34 -10 100BASEZX (80 km) 1550 100 Single-mode 80 1480 to 1580 -5 to 0 -34 -10
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Item
Performance 100BASEFX (2 km) 100BASELX (15 km) 8.2 100BASEVX (40 km) 10 100BASEZX (80 km) 10.5
10
Table 3-106 FE optical interface performance (single-fiber bidirectional) Item Classification code Nominal wavelength (nm) Performance 100BASE-BX-D (15 km) Tx: 1550 Rx: 1310 Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Fiber type Transmission distance (km) Operating wavelength (nm) 100 Single-mode 15 Tx: 1480 to 1580 Rx: 1260 to 1360 Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) -15 to -8 -32 -8 8.5 100BASE-BX-U (15 km) Tx: 1310 Rx: 1550 100 Single-mode 15 Tx: 1260 to 1360 Rx: 1480 to 1580 -15 to -8 -32 -8 8.5
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Performance Manchester encoding signal (10BASE-T) MLT-3 encoding signal (100BASE-TX) 4D-PAM5 encoding signal (1000BASE-T)
Interface type
RJ45
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-109 Mechanical behavior Item Performance EM6T Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight EM6TA EM6F EM6FA
Power Consumption
Power consumption of the EM6T: < 10.4 W Power consumption of the EM6TA: < 16.2 W Power consumption of the EM6F: < 11.3 W Power consumption of the EM6FA: < 15.4 W
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3.11 EMS6
The EMS6 is an FE/GE EoSDH processing board providing the L2 switching function. It provides four FE electrical ports and two GE ports using small form-factor pluggable (SFP) optical/electrical modules.
Port specifications
Provides two GE ports by using small form-factor pluggable (SFP) modules of any of the following types: l 1000Base-SX l 1000Base-LX l 1000Base-VX l 1000Base-ZX l 10/100/1000BASE-T(X)
Port attributes
Working mode
l The FE ports support 10M full-duplex, 100M fullduplex, and auto-negotiation. l The GE electrical ports support 10M full-duplex, 10M half-duplex, 100M full-duplex, 100M halfduplex, 1000M full-duplex, and auto-negotiation. l The GE optical ports support 1000M full-duplex and auto-negotiation.
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Description l Sets and queries the TAG attribute of an Ethernet port. l The TAG attribute can be set to tag aware, access, or hybrid.
Jumbo frame Traffic control function Services Ethernet private line (EPL) services Ethernet virtual private line (EVPL) services Ethernet private LAN (EPLAN) services Ethernet virtual private LAN (EVPLAN) services Encapsulation and mapping Encapsulati on format
Supports jumbo frames with a maximum frame length of 9600 bytes. Supports the port-based traffic control function that complies with IEEE 802.3x. Supports the EPL services based on ports.
Supports the following types of EVPL services: l EVPL services based on port+VLAN l EVPL services based on QinQ
Supports the following types of EVPLAN services: l EVPLAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l EVPLAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges
Supports the following encapsulation formats: l Generic Framing Procedure (GFP) l High Level Data Link Control (HDLC) l Link Access Protocol-SDH (LAPS)
4xVC-4
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Function and Feature Maximum number of VCTRUN Ks supported by the board Maximum bandwidth supported by each VCTRUN K Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS) Link aggregation group (LAG) Inter-board LAG Intra-board LAG
Description 8
Supported
Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS) Spanning Tree Protocol (STP) IGMP Snooping Link state pass through (LPT)a
Supports the ERPS function that complies with ITU-T G.8032/Y.1344. Supports the STP and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP), which comply with IEEE 802.1w. Supported Supported
NOTE Port 7 (bridging port) on the EMS6 does not support LPT.
QoS
Traffic classificatio n
Supports the following traffic classification modes: l Traffic classification based on ports l Traffic classification based on port+C-VLAN ID l Traffic classification based on port+S-VLAN ID l Traffic classification based on port+C-VLAN ID +S-VLAN ID
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Description Schedules packets in traffic flows to eight egress queues of different CoSs by: l Simple l VLAN priority l IP TOS value l DSCP value
Supports traffic shaping for a specific port or egress queue. Supports the following scheduling policies: l SP l WRR l SP+WRR
ETH OAM
l Supports IEEE 802.1ag-compliant ETH-OAM function. l Supports IEEE 802.3ah-compliant ETH-OAM function.
NOTE Port 7 (bridging port) on the EMS6 does not support IEEE 802.3ah-compliant ETH-OAM function.
Clock protection
Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the Synchronization Status Message (SSM) protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
OM
Loopback
Supports the following loopback types: l Supports inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports excluding ports 7 and 8 (bridging ports). l Supports inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports excluding port 8 (bridging port). l Supports inloops on VC-3 paths.
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Function and Feature Traffic monitoring Warm reset and cold reset Board manufactur ing information query Board power consumptio n information query Board temperature detection
Supported
Supported
Supported
NOTE
a: The LPT function is used to detect faults that occur on a service access node or an intermediate transmission network, and instruct the service access node to immediately start the backup network for communication. The LPT function ensures the normal transmission of important data.
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Encapsulation unit
Mapping unit
Cross-connect unit
GE signal
GE signal
Control signal of the board Logic control unit +3.3 V power supplied to the board +3.3 V backup power supplied to certain auxiliary circuits on the board Clock signal provided to the other units on the board Clock unit Control bus
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Step 4 5
Processing Flow Maps encapsulated Ethernet data frames into VC-12s, VC-3s, VC-12-Xvs, or VC-3-Xvs. Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the cross-connect unit.
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responses, alarms, and performance events reported by various units on the board to the system control and communication unit.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
GE1
GE2
FE1
FE2
FE3
FE4
Indicators
Table 3-113 Status explanation for indicators on the EMS6 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board.
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Indicator
Meaning The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The upper layer software is being initialized during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The software is running properly during the running process of the board.
The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. l The pluggable storage card is faulty.
SRV
The system is working normally. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. The GE1 port is connected correctly. The receive optical power at the GE1 optical port is higher than the upper threshold. The receive optical power at the GE1 optical port is lower than the lower threshold. The GE1 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly. The GE1 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is connected correctly. The receive optical power at the GE2 optical port is higher than the upper threshold.
LINK1
On (green) Blinks on (red) and off at 300 ms intervals Blinks 300 ms on (red) and 700 ms off Off
ACT1
LINK2
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Indicator
Meaning The receive optical power at the GE2 optical port is lower than the lower threshold. The GE1 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly. The GE2 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is not receiving or transmitting data.
ACT2
Ports
Table 3-114 Description of the ports on the EMS6 Port GE1 GE2 FE1 FE2 FE3 FE4 Description GE service port (using SFP modules) FE service port Connector Type RJ45 SFP electrical module/LC SFP optical module RJ45 Corresponding Cable 5.9 Network Cable/5.5 Fiber Jumper 5.9 Network Cable
NOTE
On the network management system (NMS), GE1 and GE2 correspond to PORT1 and PORT2 respectively, and FE1 to FE4 correspond to PORT3 to PORT6 respectively.
The performance of the FE electrical ports on the EMS6 complies with the 10/100BASE-T(X) standard, and the performance of the GE electrical ports on the EMS6 complies with the 10/100/1000BASE-T(X) standard if SFP electrical modules are used. The two types of ports support the MDI, MDI-X, auto-MDI, and auto-MDI-X modes. For the front view of an RJ45 connector, see Figure 3-51. For the pin assignments for the ports, see Table 3-115 and Table 3-116. Figure 3-51 Front view of the RJ45 connector
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Table 3-115 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TX+ TXRX+ Reserved Reserved RXReserved Reserved Function Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDA+ BIDABIDB+ BIDC+ BIDCBIDBBIDD+ BIDDFunction Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire B (+) Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-)
Table 3-116 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI-X mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 RX+ RXTX+ Reserved Reserved TXFunction Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDB+ BIDBBIDA+ BIDD+ BIDDBIDAFunction Bidirectional data wire B (+) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-) Bidirectional data wire A (-)
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Pin
1000BASE-T Signal BIDC+ BIDCFunction Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-)
7 8
Reserved Reserved
The RJ45 connector has two indicators. For status explanation for these indicators, see Table 3-117. Table 3-117 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector Indicator LINK (green) State On Off ACT (yellow) On or blinking Off Meaning The link is working properly. The link is interrupted. The port is transmitting or receiving data. The port is not transmitting or receiving data.
SFP optical modules are used to provide GE ports on the EMS6. One SFP optical module provides one TX port and one RX port. For details, see Figure 3-52, in which TX represents the transmit port and RX represents the receive port. Figure 3-52 Ports of an SFP optical module
TX
RX
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Table 3-118 Slot configuration for the EMS6 Item Slot allocation priority Description Slots 4 and 6 > Slots 1 and 2 > Slots 3 and 5
The types of SFP modules listed in the following table can be identified by board feature codes in the bar codes of EMS6 boards. A board feature code refers to the number next to the board name in a bar code. Table 3-120 Board feature codes of the EMS6 Board Feature Code 01
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NOTE
If the board feature code in the bar code of the EMS6 is empty, no SFP module is installed on the EMS6.
Related References
A.7.5.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_External Port A.7.5.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_Internal Port A.7.5.3 Parameter Description: Type Field of QinQ Frames A.5.9.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs
Performance 1000BASE-SX (0.5 km) 850 1000 Multi-mode 0.5 770 to 860 -9 to -3 -17 Single-mode 10 1270 to 1355 -9 to -3 -20 1000BASE-LX (10 km) 1310
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Item Classification code Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB)
Table 3-122 GE optical interface performance (two-fiber bidirectional, long-haul transmission) Item Classification code Nominal wavelength (nm) Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Fiber type Transmission distance (km) Operating wavelength (nm) Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) Performance 1000BASE-VX (40 km) 1310 1000 Single-mode 40 1270 to 1350 -5 to 0 -23 -3 9 1000BASE-VX (40 km) 1550 1000 Single-mode 40 1480 to 1580 -5 to 0 -22 -3 9 1000BASE-ZX (80 km) 1550 1000 Single-mode 80 1500 to 1580 -2 to +5 -22 -3 9
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 950 uses SFP modules to provide GE optical interfaces. Users can use different types of SFP modules to provide GE optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
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Table 3-123 GE electrical interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (Mbit/s) Performance 10 (10BASE-T) 100 (100BASE-TX) 1000 (1000BASE-T) Code pattern Manchester encoding signal (10BASE-T) MLT-3 encoding signal (100BASE-TX) 4D-PAM5 encoding signal (1000BASE-T) Interface type RJ45
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-125 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.50 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption of the EMS6: < 16.5 W
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3.12 EFP8
The EFP8 is an 8-port FE EoPDH processing board. The EFP board is connected to the packet plane through its bridging GE port.
The FE port supports 10M full-duplex, 100M fullduplex, and auto-negotiation. l Sets and queries the TAG attribute of an Ethernet port. l The TAG attribute can be set to tag aware, access, or hybrid.
Jumbo frame Traffic control function Services EPL services EVPL services
Supports jumbo frames with a maximum frame length of 2000 bytes. Supports the port-based traffic control function that complies with IEEE 802.3x. Supports the EPL services that are based on port. Supports the following types of EVPL services: l EVPL services based on port+VLAN l EVPL services based on QinQ
EPLAN services
Supports the EPLAN services that are based on IEEE 802.1d bridges.
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Description Supports the following types of EVPLAN services: l EVPLAN services based on IEEE 802.1q bridges l EVPLAN services based on IEEE 802.1ad bridges
Encapsulation format Maximum number of VCTRUNKs supported by the board Maximum TDM service capacity supported by the backplane Maximum number of E1s that can be bound with a single VCTRUNK Link capacity adjustment scheme (LCAS)
1xVC-4 (63xE1)
16xE1
Supported
LAG
Supports the MSTP protocol that generates only the CIST. The MSTP protocol provides functions equivalent to that of the RSTP protocol. Supported Supported
NOTE Port 9 (bridging port) on the EFP8 does not support LPT.
QoS
Traffic classification
l Traffic classification based on ports l Traffic classification based on port+VLAN ID l Traffic classification based on port+VLAN ID +VLAN PRI l Traffic classification based on port+S-VLAN ID l Traffic classification based on port+C-VLAN ID +S-VLAN ID
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Description Grooms packets in traffic flows to eight egress queues that belong to different service classes based on the following conditions: l Simple l VLAN priority l IP TOS value l DSCP value
Provides the CAR function for traffic flows. Supports traffic shaping for queues at ports. Supports SP+WRR. l Supports IEEE 802.1ag-compliant ETH-OAM function. l Supports IEEE 802.3ah-compliant ETH-OAM function.
NOTE Port 9 (bridging port) of the EFP8 does not support the OAM function that complies with IEEE 802.3ah.
Clock protection
Supports the following clock protection schemes: l Protection based on clock source priorities l Protection by running the SSM protocol l Protection by running the extended SSM protocol
OM
Loopback
Supports the following loopback types: l Inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports excluding ports 9 and 10 (bridging ports) l Inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports excluding port 10 (bridging port) l Inloops on VC-12 paths
Supported Supported
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Function and Feature Board power consumption information query Board temperature detection
Description Supported
Supported
NOTE
a: The LPT function is used to detect faults that occur at a service access node and in an intermediate transmission network. If a fault is detected, the LPT notifies the equipment that receives the service of starting the backup network at the earliest time for communication, ensuring normal transmission of important data.
Encapsulation unit
Mapping unit
Cross-connect unit
GE signal
Control signal of the board Logic control unit +3.3 V power supplied to the board +3.3 V backup power supplied to the board Clock signal provided to the other units on the board Clock unit Control bus
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Step 2
Processing Flow l Demultiplexes three TUG-3s from one VC-4. l Demultiplexes seven TUG-2s from one TUG-3. l Demultiplexes three VC-12s from one TUG-2. l Extracts E1 payload from VC-12s and demaps the E1 payload based on E1 virtual concatenation.
3 4
Decapsulates signals after demapping. l Processes tags based on service categories. l Performs QoS processing such as traffic shaping and queue scheduling for Ethernet data frames. l Performs frame delimitation, preamble adding, CRC code computing, and Ethernet performance measurement for Ethernet data frames. l Forwards Ethernet data frames to the FE signal access unit or the GE port that is connected to the packet switching unit according to the egress flag.
Performs parallel/serial conversion and coding for Ethernet data frames, and sends the generated FE signals to an Ethernet port.
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Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
SRV
Indicators
Table 3-129 Status explanation for indicators on the EFP8 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board.
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Indicator
State On (red)
Meaning l The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. l The pluggable storage card is faulty.
SRV
The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system.
Ports
Table 3-130 Description of the ports on the EFP8 Port FE1 to FE8 Description FE port Connector Type RJ45 Corresponding Cable 5.9 Network Cable
The FE electrical ports support the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes. For the pin assignments for the ports, see Table 3-131 and Table 3-132. For the front view of an RJ45 connector, see Figure 3-57. Figure 3-57 Front view of the RJ45 connector
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Table 3-131 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TX+ TXRX+ Reserved Reserved RXReserved Reserved Function Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) -
Table 3-132 Pin assignments for the RJ45 connector in MDI-X mode Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 RX+ RXTX+ Reserved Reserved TXReserved Reserved Function Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) -
The RJ45 port has two indicators. For status explanation for these indicators, see Table 3-133. Table 3-133 Status explanation for the indicators of the RJ45 connector Indicator LINK (green) State On Off Meaning The link is working properly. The link is interrupted.
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Meaning The port is transmitting or receiving data. The port is not transmitting or receiving data.
Table 3-134 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slots 4 and 6 > Slots 1 and 2 > Slots 3 and 5
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Related References
A.7.5.1 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_External Port A.7.5.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port_Internal Port A.7.5.3 Parameter Description: Type Field of QinQ Frames A.5.9.3 Parameter Description: VC-12 POHs
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-136 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.6 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption of the EFP8: < 13.5 W
3.13 SL1D/SL1DA
The SL1D/SL1DA is a 2xSTM-1 optical interface board. The SL1D/SL1DA can also provide STM-1 electrical ports by using SFP electrical modules. Besides all the functions provided by the SL1D, the SL1DA supports the K byte pass-through function.
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Function and Feature Setting of the on/off state of a laser ALS functiona In-service FPGA loading Board manufacturing information query Board power consumption information query Detection and query of SFP module information
Description Supported
Supported
Supported
NOTE
a: The ALS function is implemented as follows: l When the optical module detects the R_LOS alarm at the receive port and the alarm persists for 500 ms, the laser at the specific transmit port is automatically shut down. l The laser starts to launch laser pulses at a specified interval; that is, the laser emits light for two seconds and stops emission for 60 seconds. l After the R_LOS alarm is cleared, the laser works properly and emits continuous light.
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STM-1 STM-1
Service bus
Power supplied to the other units on the board Clock signal provided to the other units on the board Clock unit
Overhead bus
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Step 2
Processing Flow l Restores clock signals. l Aligns frames and detects R_LOS and R_LOF alarms. l Performs descrambling. l Checks B1 and B2 bytes and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Checks the M1 byte and bits 6-8 of the K2 byte, and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Detects the changes in the SSM in the S1 byte and reports the SSM status to the system control and communication unit. l Extracts orderwire bytes, auxiliary channel bytes including F1 and SERIAL bytes, DCC bytes, and K bytes and transmits the overhead signal to the logic processing unit. l Adjusts AU pointers and generates specific performance events. l Checks higher order path overheads and generates specific alarms and performance events. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the logic processing unit.
l Processes clock signals. l Ttransmits the overhead signals to the system control and communication unit. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the main and standby cross-connect units.
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Step 3
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
TX1/RX1
TX2/RX2
TX1/RX1
TX2/RX2
SL1D
TX1/RX1
TX2/RX2
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TX1/RX1
TX2/RX2
Indicators
Table 3-140 Status explanation for indicators on the SL1D/SL1DA Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LOS1 On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The first port of the SL1D/ SL1DA is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The first port of the SL1D/ SL1DA is free of R_LOS alarms. The second port of the SL1D/SL1DA is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The second port of the SL1D/SL1DA is free of R_LOS alarms.
Off
LOS2
On (red)
Off
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Ports
Table 3-141 Description of the ports Port TX1 RX1 Description Transmit port of the first STM-1 port Receive port of the first STM-1 port Transmit port of the second STM-1 port Receive port of the second STM-1 port Connector Type l SFP optical module: LC l SFP electrical module: SAA straight/female l SFP optical module: LC l SFP electrical module: SAA straight/female Corresponding Cable l SFP optical module: 5.5 Fiber Jumper l SFP electrical module: 5.6 STM-1 Cable
TX2 RX2
Labels
There is a laser safety class label on the front panel. The laser safety class label indicates that the laser safety class of the optical port is CLASS 1. That is, the maximum launched optical power of the optical port is lower than 10 dBm (10 mW).
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Table 3-142 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slots 4 and 6 > Slots 1 and 2 > Slots 3 and 5
Related References
A.5.7.1 Parameter Description: SDH Interfaces A.5.9.1 Parameter Description: Regenerator Section Overhead A.5.9.2 Parameter Description: VC-4 POHs
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Table 3-144 STM-1 optical interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Classification code Fiber type Transmission distance (km) Operating wavelength (nm) Mean launched power (dBm) Receiver minimum sensitivity (dBm) Minimum overload (dBm) Minimum extinction ratio (dB) Performance 155520 Ie-1 Multi-mode fiber 2 1270 to 1380 -19 to -14 -30 -14 10 S-1.1 Single-mode fiber 15 1261 to 1360 -15 to -8 -28 -8 8.2 L-1.1 Single-mode fiber 40 1263 to 1360 -5 to 0 -34 -10 10 L-1.2 Single-mode fiber 80 1480 to 1580 -5 to 0 -34 -10 10
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 950 uses SFP optical modules for providing optical interfaces. You can use different types of SFP optical modules to provide optical interfaces with different classification codes and transmission distances.
NOTE
The OptiX RTN 950 uses SFP electrical modules to provide electrical interfaces.
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Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-146 Mechanical behavior Item Performance SL1D Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight SL1DA
Power Consumption
Power consumption of the SL1D: < 3.4 W Power consumption of the SL1DA: < 3.3 W
3.14 ML1/MD1
The ML1 is a 16xSmart E1 service processing board. The MD1 is a 32xSmart E1 service processing board.
Receives and transmits E1 signals, and supports flexible configuration of E1 service categories. Supports the following E1 service categories: l CES E1 l ATM/IMA E1
Port specifications
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32
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Fractional E1 ATM/IMA Maximum number of ATM services Maximum number of ATM connections ATM traffic management ATM encapsulation mode
256
Supported Supports the following ATM encapsulation modes: l N-to-one VPC l N-to-one VCC l One-to-one VPC l One-to-one VCC
31
Supports F4 OAM (VP level) and F5 OAM (VC level), including the following functions: l Alarm indication signal (AIS)/Remote defect indication (RDI) l Continuity check test l Loopback test
Maximum number of IMA groups Maximum number of members in an IMA group CES Maximum number of services Encapsulation mode
16
32
16
16
32
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Service category Compression of vacant slots Jitter buffering time (us) Packet loading time (us) CES ACR Retiming Clock protection OM Loopback Cold reset and warm reset PRBS tests at E1 ports Board manufacturing information query Board power consumption information query
Point-to-point services Supported (applicable to CESoPSN only) 375-16000 125-5000 Supported Supported Supports clock protection based on clock source priorities. Supports inloops and outloops at E1 tributary ports. Supported Supported Supported
Supported
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E1
Service bus
GE bus
E1
Control bus
Logic control unit +3.3 V power supplied to the board +3.3 V backup power supplied to the board Clock signal provided to the other units of the board Power supply unit -48 V1 -48 V2 +3.3 V Clock unit System clock signal
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Step 3
Processing Flow l Implements the conversion from the internal service bus into the GE bus in the backplane. l Sends service signals to the packet switching unit.
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Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
16 E1 1
16 1 17
32
Indicators
Table 3-150 Status explanation for indicators on the ML1/MD1 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services.
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Indicator
State Off
Ports
Table 3-151 Description of the ports on the ML1 Port 1 to 16 Description The first to sixteenth E1 ports Connector Type Anea 96 Corresponding Cable 5.7.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.7.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel
Table 3-152 Description of the ports on the MD1 Port 1 to 16 Description The first to sixteenth E1 ports Connector Type Anea 96 Corresponding Cable 5.7.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.7.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel 5.7.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.7.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel
17 to 32
Anea 96
The ports on the ML1/MD1 use the Anea 96 connector. Figure 3-70 shows the front view of an Anea 96 connector and Table 3-153 provides the pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector. Figure 3-70 Front view of an Anea 96 connector
POS.1
POS.96
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Table 3-153 Pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Signal The first received E1 differential signal (+) The first received E1 differential signal (-) The second received E1 differential signal (+) The second received E1 differential signal (-) The third received E1 differential signal (+) The third received E1 differential signal (-) The fourth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixth received E1 differential signal (-) The seventh received E1 differential signal (+) The seventh received E1 differential signal (-) The eighth received E1 differential signal (+) The eighth received E1 differential signal (-) The ninth received E1 differential signal (+) The ninth received E1 differential signal (-) Pin 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Signal The first transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The first transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (-)
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Pin 19 20 21 22 23 24 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
Signal The tenth received E1 differential signal (+) The tenth received E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (+) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (-)
Pin 43 44 45 46 47 48 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Signal The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-)
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Table 3-154 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slots 4 and 6 > Slots 1 and 2 > Slots 3 and 5
Related References
A.5.1.1 Parameter Description: PDH Ports_Basic Attributes
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E1 Interface Performance
Table 3-156 E1 interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Code pattern Impedance (ohm) Wire pair in each transmission direction Performance 2048 HDB3 75 One coaxial wire pair 120 One symmetrical wire pair
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-157 Mechanical behavior Item Performance ML1 Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight MD1
Power Consumption
Power consumption of the ML1: < 7.0 W Power consumption of the MD1: < 12.2 W
3.15 SP3S/SP3D
The SP3S is a 16xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board. The SP3D is a 32xE1 75-ohm/120-ohm tributary board.
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between VER.B and VER.C is that path indication on the front panel is optimized and the board power consumption is reduced.
Supports a tributary clock source extracted from the first or fifth E1 signal. Supports clock protection based on clock source priorities. Supported Supports inloops and outloops at E1 tributary ports. Supported Supported Supported
Supported
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Mapping/Demapping unit
E1
E1 signal
Service bus
Interface unit
Codec unit
Cross-connect unit
E1
Control bus
Logic control unit +3.3 V power supplied to the board +3.3 V backup power supplied to the board Clock signal provided to the other units on the board Clock unit Power supply unit -48 V1 -48 V2 +3.3 V System clock signal
NOTE
The power supply units on the SP3SVER.C and SP3DVER.C boards do not support conversion from -48 V power into +3.3 V power.
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Step 3
Processing Flow l Asynchronously maps signals into C-12s. l Adds path overhead bytes to C-12s to form VC-12s. l Processes pointers to form TU-12s. l Performs byte interleaving for three TU-12s to form one TUG-2. l Performs byte interleaving for seven TUG-2s to form one TUG-3. l Performs byte interleaving for three TUG-3s to form one C-4. l Adds higher order path overhead bytes to one C-4 to form one VC-4.
l Processes clock signals. l Transmits VC-4 signals and pointer indication signals to the main and standby cross-connect units.
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The logic control unit decodes the address read/write signals from the CPU unit of the system control and communication unit.
Clock Unit
This unit receives the system clock from the control bus in the backplane and provides clock signals to the other units on the board.
E1 1-16
E1 1
16
21 1 22
42
16 1 17
32
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SP3S
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Indicators
Table 3-161 Status explanation for indicators on the SP3S/SP3D Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured.
Ports
Table 3-162 Description of the ports on the SP3S(VER.B and VER.C) Port 1-16 Description The first to sixteenth E1 ports Connector Type Anea 96 Corresponding Cable 5.7.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment, 5.7.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel or 5.7.3 E1 Transit Cable Terminated with an Anea 96 Connector and a DB44 Connector
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Table 3-163 Description of the ports on the SP3DVER.B Port 1-21 Description The first to sixteenth E1 ports Connector Type Anea 96 Corresponding Cable 5.7.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.7.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel 5.7.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.7.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel
22-42
Anea 96
NOTE
On the OptiX RTN 950, only ports 1-16 and 22-37 of the SP3D are used. Ports 1-16 correspond to E1 signals 1-16 and ports 22-37 correspond to E1 signals 17-32.
Table 3-164 Description of the ports on the SP3DVER.C Port 1-16 Description The first to sixteenth E1 ports Connector Type Anea 96 Corresponding Cable 5.7.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.7.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel 5.7.1 E1 Cable Connected to the External Equipment or 5.7.2 E1 Cable Connected to the E1 Panel
17-32
Anea 96
The ports on the SP3S/SP3D use Anea 96 connectors. Figure 3-78 shows the front view of an Anea 96 connector and Table 3-165 provides the pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector. Figure 3-78 Front view of an Anea 96 connector
POS.1
POS.96
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Table 3-165 Pin assignments for the Anea 96 connector Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Signal The first received E1 differential signal (+) The first received E1 differential signal (-) The second received E1 differential signal (+) The second received E1 differential signal (-) The third received E1 differential signal (+) The third received E1 differential signal (-) The fourth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixth received E1 differential signal (-) The seventh received E1 differential signal (+) The seventh received E1 differential signal (-) The eighth received E1 differential signal (+) The eighth received E1 differential signal (-) The ninth received E1 differential signal (+) The ninth received E1 differential signal (-) Pin 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 Signal The first transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The first transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The ninth transmitted E1 differential signal (-)
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Pin 19 20 21 22 23 24 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56
Signal The tenth received E1 differential signal (+) The tenth received E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (+) The eleventh received E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth received E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixteenth received E1 differential signal (-)
Pin 43 44 45 46 47 48 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
Signal The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The tenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eleventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The twelfth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The thirteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixteenth transmitted E1 differential signal (-)
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Table 3-166 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slots 4 and 6 > Slots 1 and 2 > Slots 3 and 5
Related References
A.5.8.1 Parameter Description: PDH Ports
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E1 Interface Performance
Table 3-168 E1 interface performance Item Nominal bit rate (kbit/s) Code pattern Impedance (ohm) Wire pair in each transmission direction Performance 2048 HDB3 75 One coaxial wire pair 120 One symmetrical wire pair
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-169 Mechanical behavior Item Performance SP3SVER.B Dimensio ns (H x W x D) Weight SP3SVER.C SP3DVER.B SP3SVER.C
0.50 kg
0.40 kg
0.64 kg
0.54 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption of the SP3SVER.B: < 5.7 W Power consumption of the SP3SVER.C: < 4.8 W Power consumption of the SP3DVER.B: < 9.6 W Power consumption of the SP3DVER.C: < 8.3 W
3.16 AUX
The AUX is an auxiliary management interface board of the OptiX RTN 950. One NE can house only one AUX.
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System bus
Clock unit
Clock signal
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Orderwire Unit
l l l l l Supports the input of four channels of alarms. Supports the output of two channels of alarms. Provides one orderwire port. Provides one 64 kbit/s synchronous transparent data port. Provides one 19.2 kbit/s asynchronous transparent data port.
NOTE
The 64 kbit/s synchronous data port can transparently transmit orderwire byte. One port, however, can implement only one of the two functions: 64 kbit/s synchronous data port and transparent transmission of orderwire byte.
Clock Unit
Provides clock signals to the logic control unit.
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F1/S1
PHONE
ALMO
ALMI
Indicators
Table 3-171 Status explanation for indicators on the AUX Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system.
The auxiliary ports and management ports use RJ45 connectors. The pin assignments for the ports, however, are different. Figure 3-83 shows the front view of the RJ45 connector.
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Table 3-173 provides the pin assignments for the F1/S1 port. Table 3-173 Pin assignments for the F1/S1 port Port F1/S1 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal Transmitting asynchronous data signals Grounding end Receiving asynchronous data signals Transmitting synchronous data signals (TIP) Transmitting synchronous data signals (RING) Grounding end Receiving synchronous data signals (TIP) Receiving synchronous data signals (RING)
For the pin assignments for the ALMI and ALMO ports, see Table 3-174 and see Table 3-175. Table 3-174 Pin assignments for the ALMI port Port ALMI Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Signal The first external alarm input signal Grounding end for the first external alarm input signal The second external alarm input signal The third external alarm input signal Grounding end for the third external alarm input signal Grounding end for the second external alarm input signal The forth external alarm input signal Grounding end for the forth external alarm input signal
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Table 3-175 Pin assignments for the ALMO port Port ALMO Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal The first external alarm output signal (+) The first external alarm output signal (-) The second external alarm output signal (+) Connected in parallel with pin 1 Connected in parallel with pin 2 The second external alarm output signal (-) Connected in parallel with pin 3 Connected in parallel with pin 6
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Table 3-176 Slot allocation Item Slot allocation priority Description Slots 4 and 6 > Slots 1 and 2 > Slots 3 and 5
NOTE
The OptiX RTN equipment also supports the orderwire group call function. For example, when OptiX RTN equipment calls 888, the orderwire group call number, all the OptiX RTN equipment orderwire phones in the orderwire subnet ring until a phone is answered. Then, a point-to-point orderwire phone call is established.
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Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-180 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight Performance 19.82 mm x 193.80 mm x 225.80 mm 0.27 kg
Power Consumption
Power consumption: < 1.3 W
3.17 PIU
The PIU is the power interface board. The OptiX RTN 950 supports two PIUs, each of which accesses one -48 V/-60 V DC power supply.
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Table 3-181 Functions and features Function and Feature Basic functions Power access Power output Protection Protection Power protection Surge protection Board power consumption information query Surge protection status monitoring Description Two PIUs are provided and each accesses one -48 V DC or -60 V DC power input. The PIU provides other boards with -48 V power. Supports 1+1 HSB protection. l Protection against overcurrent l Protection against short circuits Supported Supported Supported
-48 V/-60 V
-48 V
Detection signal
3 Boards
l l
Detects whether the surge-protection circuit fails and reports a surge-protection failure alarm. Monitors PIU temperature in real time and reports it to the system control and communication unit through the communication control unit.
NEG(-) RTN(+)
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PWR
-48V
-60V
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Indicators
Table 3-182 Status explanation for indicators on the PIU Indicator PWR Status On (green) Off Description The power supply is connected. There is no power supplied to the PIU or the power supply is connected incorrectly.
Ports
The PIU accesses one power supply. Table 3-183 lists the types of the ports on the PIU and their respective usage. Table 3-183 Description of the ports on the PIU Port NEG1(-) RTN1(+) Port Description -48 V power input port BGND power input port Connector Type 2 mm HM power connector Corresponding Cable 5.1 Power Cable
Labels
Caution label for power operations: prompting you to read the operation guide before any power operations.
CAUTION
Do not remove or install a PIU while the equipment is powered on. That is, turn off all the power supplies of the PIU before removing or installing it.
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3.18 FAN
The FAN is a fan board that dissipates heat generated in the chassis through air cooling.
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Table 3-185 Functions and features Function and Feature Power input Description Accesses one +12 V power input from the active system control, switching, and timing board and one +12 V power input from the standby system control, switching, and timing board to provide 1+1 protection. 6 Supported Provides soft-start for the power supply of the fans, protects fans against overcurrent, and filters out high-frequency signals. l Reports the information about the fan rotating speed, alarms, version number, and board in-position status. l Provides alarm indicators. l Supports board power consumption information query
OM
NOTE
l When one fan fails, it is recommended that you replace it within 96 hours if the ambient temperature reaches 40C; it is recommended that you replace it within 24 hours if the ambient temperature exceeds 40C. l When more than one fan fails, it is recommended that you replace the failed fans immediately.
Fan unit
+12 V
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Power Unit
l l Receives +12 V power from the backplane. Provides the fan power with the following functions: soft-start, filtering, supply combining, and overcurrent protection.
Fan Unit
Six air-cooling fans dissipate the heat generated by the system.
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FAN
CRIT
MAJ
MIN
Indicators
Table 3-187 Status explanation for indicators on the FAN Indicator FAN State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The fan is working properly. The fan is faulty. The fan is not powered on or is not installed.
NOTE
The CRIT, MAJ, or MIN indicator on the front panel of the FAN indicates the current alarm severity of the subrack.
Labels
The front panel of the FAN has the following labels: l
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Fan warning label: warns you not to touch fan leaves when a fan is rotating.
3.19 TCU6
The TDM connecting unit (TCU6) is a 6xE1 port conversion board. The TCU6 implements conversion between DB44 ports and RJ45 ports.
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Port specifications
NOTE
The TCU6 is a passive port conversion board, which does not provide software interfaces and ports for connecting to the backplane.
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Ports
Table 3-190 Description of the ports on the TCU6 Port 1-6 (RJ45) 1-6 (DB44) Description The first to sixth E1 RJ45 ports The first to sixth E1 DB44 ports Connector Type RJ45 DB44 Corresponding Cable 5.7.3 E1 Transit Cable Terminated with an Anea 96 Connector and a DB44 Connector
Figure 3-94 shows the front view of an RJ45 connector. Figure 3-94 Front view of an RJ45 connector
87654321
NOTE
The two indicators on an RJ45 connector do not indicate port status and are steady off.
Each RJ45 port transmits 1xE1 signals. Table 3-191 provides the pin assignments for an RJ45 port. Table 3-191 Pin assignments for an RJ45 port Port n (n = 1-6) Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Signal The nth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The nth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) Reserved The nth received E1 differential signal (+) The nth received E1 differential signal (-) Reserved Reserved Reserved
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Figure 3-95 shows the front view of a DB44 connector. Figure 3-95 Pin assignments for a DB44 port
Pos. 15 Pos. 30 Pos. 1 Pos. 16
Pos. 44
Pos. 31
Table 3-192 Pin assignments for a DB44 port Pin 15 30 14 29 13 28 12 27 11 26 10 25 9 Signal The first received E1 differential signal (-) The first received E1 differential signal (+) The second received E1 differential signal (-) The second received E1 differential signal (+) The third received E1 differential signal (-) The third received E1 differential signal (+) The fourth received E1 differential signal (-) The fourth received E1 differential signal (+) The fifth received E1 differential signal (-) The fifth received E1 differential signal (+) The sixth received E1 differential signal (-) The sixth received E1 differential signal (+) The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (+) Pin 38 23 37 22 36 21 35 20 34 19 33 18 32 Signal The first transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The first transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The second transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The third transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fourth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The four transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The fifth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The sixth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The seventh received E1 differential signal (+)
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Signal The seventh transmitted E1 differential signal (-) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (+) The eighth transmitted E1 differential signal (-) Grounding
Pin 17 31 16 Othe rs
Signal The seventh received E1 differential signal (-) The eighth received E1 differential signal (+) The eighth received E1 differential signal (-) Not defined
You can also insert the TCU6 in slot 4 and the SP3S in slot 6.
Mechanical Behavior
Table 3-193 Mechanical behavior Item Dimensions (H x W x D) Weight
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4 Accessories
4
About This Chapter
Accessories
The accessories of the OptiX RTN 950 include the E1 panel and the power distribution unit (PDU). Select appropriate accessories based on the requirements. 4.1 E1 Panel When an IDU is installed in a 19-inch cabinet, install an E1 panel in the cabinet and this E1 panel functions as a DDF for the IDU. 4.2 PDU A PDU is installed on the top of a 19-inch cabinet to distribute the input power supply to devices in the cabinet.
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4.1 E1 Panel
When an IDU is installed in a 19-inch cabinet, install an E1 panel in the cabinet and this E1 panel functions as a DDF for the IDU. The dimensions (H x W x D) of the E1 panel are 42 mm x 483 mm x 33 mm. An E1 panel provides cable distribution for 16 E1s.
Ports
Table 4-1 Port description of an E1 panel Port T1-T16 Description Transmit ports for the first to sixteenth E1 ports (connected to external equipment) Receive ports for the first to sixteenth E1 ports (connected to external equipment) The first to eighth E1 ports (connected to an IDU) The ninth to sixteenth E1 ports (connected to an IDU) Connecting a PGND cable DB37 Connector Type BNC
R1-R16
NOTE
Figure 4-2 shows the front view of an E1 port that is connected to an IDU. Table 4-2 provides the pin assignments for the E1 port.
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Pos. 1
Pos. 37
Table 4-2 Pin assignments for an E1 port (E1 panel) Pin 20 2 22 4 24 6 26 8 36 17 34 15 32 13 Signal The first E1 received differential signal (+) The first E1 received differential signal (-) The second E1 received differential signal (+) The second E1 received differential signal (-) The third E1 received differential signal (+) The third E1 received differential signal (-) The fourth E1 received differential signal (+) The fourth E1 received differential signal (-) The fifth E1 received differential signal (+) The fifth E1 received differential signal (-) The sixth E1 received differential signal (+) The sixth E1 received differential signal (-) The seventh E1 received differential signal (+) The seventh E1 received differential signal (-) Pin 21 3 23 5 25 7 27 9 35 16 33 14 31 12 Signal The first E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The first E1 transmitted differential signal (-) The second E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The second E1 transmitted differential signal (-) The third E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The third E1 transmitted differential signal (-) The fourth E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The fourth E1 transmitted differential signal (-) The fifth E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The fifth E1 transmitted differential signal (-) The sixth E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The sixth E1 transmitted differential signal (-) The seventh E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The seventh E1 transmitted differential signal (-)
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Pin 30 11 Others
Signal The eighth E1 received differential signal (+) The eighth E1 received differential signal (-) Reserved
Pin 29 10 -
Signal The eighth E1 transmitted differential signal (+) The eighth E1 transmitted differential signal (-) -
4.2 PDU
A PDU is installed on the top of a 19-inch cabinet to distribute the input power supply to devices in the cabinet.
OUTPUT
B
ON
RTN1(+) RTN2(+) NEG1(-) NEG2(-)
OUTPUT
ON
OFF
20A 20A 20A 20A
INPUT
OFF
20A 20A 20A 20A
1. Output power terminals (A) 3. Input power terminals 5. Power switches (A)
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Ports
Table 4-3 Ports on the PDU Position Output power terminals (A) PGND terminals Input power terminals Port + Wiring terminal for a two-hole OT terminal RTN1(+) RTN2(+) NEG1(-) NEG2(-) Output power terminals (B) Power switches (A) + 20 A Description Power output (+) Power output (-) For connecting PGND cables
The first power input (+) The second power input (+) The first power input (-) The second power input (-) Power output (+) Power output (-) Switches for power outputs The fuse capacity is 20 A. The switches from the left to the right correspond to output power terminals 1 to 4 on side A.
20 A
Switches for power outputs The fuse capacity is 20 A. The switches from the left to the right correspond to output power terminals 1 to 4 on side B.
Functions
l l l l The PDU supports two -48 V/-60 V DC power inputs. Each input power supply provides four outputs. The fuse capacity of the switch for each power output is 20 A. The PDU supports DC-C and DC-I power distribution.
Working Principle
A PDU consists of input terminals, output terminals, and circuit breakers and it performs simple distribution operations for the input power.
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OUTPUT A
+ SW1 + + SW3 + SW4 1 2
INPUT
RTN1(+) BGND RTN2(+) NEG1(-) BGND NEG2(-)
SW2
3 4
OUTPUT B
+ SW1 + + SW4 + SW4 1 2
SW2
3 4
PGND
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5 Cables
5
About This Chapter
Cables
This chapter describes the purpose, appearance, and pin assignments of various cables used on the IDU 950. 5.1 Power Cable A power cable connects the PIU board in the IDU to a power supply device (for example, a PDU on top of the cabinet) for access of the -48 V power to the IDU. 5.2 PGND Cable PGND cables are available in two categories: IDU PGND cables and E1 panel PGND cables. 5.3 IF Jumper An IF jumper connects the IDU to an IF cable. The IF jumper works with the IF cable to transmit IF signals and O&M signals in addition to supplying -48 V power between the ODU and the IDU. 5.4 XPIC Cable An XPIC cable transmits reference IF signals between the two XPIC boards in an XPIC workgroup to implement the XPIC function. 5.5 Fiber Jumper A fiber jumper transmits optical signals. One end of the fiber jumper has an LC/PC connector that is connected to an SDH optical port or GE optical port on the OptiX RTN 950. The connector at the other end of the fiber jumper depends on the type of the optical port on the equipment to be connected. 5.6 STM-1 Cable An STM-1 cable transmits/receives STM-1 signals. One end of the STM-1 cable has an SAA connector that is connected to an STM-1 electrical port. The connector at the other end of the STM-1 cable is connected to a DDF and needs to be prepared on site as required. 5.7 E1 Cables E1 cables are available in two categories: E1 cable (Anea 96) connected to the external equipment and E1 cable connected to the E1 panel. 5.8 Orderwire Cable An orderwire cable connects an orderwire phone to the equipment. Both ends of the orderwire cable are terminated with an RJ11 connector. One end of the orderwire cable is connected to the
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PHONE port on the AUX. The other end of the orderwire cable is connected to the port of the orderwire phone. 5.9 Network Cable A network cable connects two pieces of Ethernet equipment. Both ends of the network cable are terminated with an RJ45 connector.
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-1 Power cable
Table 5-1 Power cable specifications Model 6 mm2 power cable and terminal Cable Power cable, 450 V/ 750 V, H07Z-K-6 mm2, blue/black, low smoke zero halogen cable Terminal Common terminal, single cord end terminal, conductor cross section 6 mm2, 30 A, insertion depth 12 mm, blue
NOTE
For the OptiX RTN 950, power cables with a 6 mm2 cross-sectional area can extend for a maximum distance of 43 m.
5 Cables
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-2 IDU PGND cable
Main label 1 Cable tie H.S.tube
L
1. Bare crimping terminal, OT 2. Bare crimping terminal, OT
Pin Assignments
None.
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-3 E1 panel PGND cable
Main label 1
Pin Assignments
None.
5.3 IF Jumper
An IF jumper connects the IDU to an IF cable. The IF jumper works with the IF cable to transmit IF signals and O&M signals in addition to supplying -48 V power between the ODU and the IDU. An IF jumper is a 2 m RG-223 cable. One end of the IF jumper has a type-N connector that is connected to the IF cable. The other end of the IF jumper has a TNC connector that is connected to the IF board.
NOTE
l A 5D IF cable is directly connected to the IF board; therefore, an IF jumper is not required. l If an RG-8U or 1/2-inch IF cable is used, an IF jumper is required to connect the RG-8U or 1/2-inch IF cable to the IF board.
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-4 IF jumper
1 H.S.tube 2 PCS L = 3 cm 2
2000 mm 1. RF coaxial cable connector, TNC, male 2. RF coaxial cable connector, type-N, female
Pin Assignments
None.
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-5 XPIC cable
1 1
L1 2 2
L2
Pin Assignments
None.
SC/PC
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2 mm single-mode fiber
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Connector 1
Connector 2
LC/PC
LC/PC
NOTE
For the OptiX RTN 950, multi-mode fibers are required to connect to 1000BASE-SX GE optical ports.
Fiber Connectors
The following figures show three common types of fiber connectors, namely, LC/PC connector, SC/PC connector, and FC/PC connector. Figure 5-6 LC/PC connector
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-9 STM-1 cable
2. Main label
3. Coaxial cable
Pin Assignments
None.
Cable Specifications
Item Connector Cable model Number of cores Core diameter Description Coaxial connector, SAA connector (1.0/2.3), 75-ohm straight/male Coaxial cable, 75-ohm, 3.9 mm, 2.1 mm, 0.34 mm, shielded One Diameter of the shield layer (3.9 mm), diameter of the internal insulation layer (2.1 mm), diameter of the internal conductor (0.34 mm) 10 m CM
5.7 E1 Cables
E1 cables are available in two categories: E1 cable (Anea 96) connected to the external equipment and E1 cable connected to the E1 panel.
5 Cables
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-10 E1 cable connected to the external equipment
Main label 1 W
X1
Pos.1
l A 120-ohm E1 cable and a 75-ohm E1 cable have the same appearance. l The core diameter of a 75-ohm E1 cable is 1.6 mm. Therefore, use a crimping tool with an opening of 2.5 mm (0.098-inch) to attach the end of the 75-ohm E1 cable on the DDF frame with a 75-1-1 coaxial connector.
Pin Assignments
Table 5-3 Pin assignments for a 75-ohm E1 cable Pin W Core 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
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Serial No. 1
Remark s
Pin
Remark s
R0
25 26
T0
R1
27 28
T1
R2
29 30
T2
R3
31
T3
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Pin
Remark s
Pin
Remark s
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 17 20 19 22 21 24 23 50 49 52 51 54 53 56 55 Shell
Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Braid 31 R15 29 R14 27 R13 25 R12 23 R11 21 R10 19 R9 17 R8 15 R7 13 R6 11 R5 9 R4
32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 42 41 44 43 46 45 48 47 74 73 76 75 78 75 80 79 Shell
Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Ring Tip Braid 32 T15 30 T14 28 T13 26 T12 24 T11 22 T10 20 T9 18 T8 16 T7 14 T6 12 T5 10 T4
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Table 5-4 Pin assignments for a 120-ohm E1 cable Pin W Color of the Core 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 White Blue White Green White Grey Red Orang e Red Brown Black Blue Black Green Black Grey White Blue White Green White Grey Red Twiste d pair R8 Orang e Relati onshi p Twiste d pair Rema rks Tape Color Pin W Color of the Core 25 26 R1 27 28 R2 29 30 R3 31 32 R4 33 34 R5 35 36 R6 37 38 R7 39 40 41 42 43 44 R10 45 46 R11 47 White Orang e White Brown Red Blue Red Green Red Grey Black Orang e Black Brown Yello w Blue White Orang e White Brown Red Blue Red Twiste d pair T8 Orang e Relati onshi p Twiste d pair Rema rks Tape Color
R0
Blue
T0
Blue
T1
T2
T3
T4
T5
T6
T7
R9
T9
T10
T11
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Pin
Rema rks
Tape Color
Pin
Rema rks
Tape Color
24 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Shell
Orang e Red Brown Black Blue Black Green Black Grey Braid Twiste d pair Twiste d pair R12
Green Red Grey Black Orang e Black Brown Yello w Blue Braid Twiste d pair Twiste d pair T12
T13
T14
T15
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Cable Diagram
Figure 5-11 E1 cable connected to the E1 panel
Pin Assignments
Table 5-5 Pin assignments for the E1 cable terminated with an Anea 96 connector and a DB37 connector Wire W1 Connecto r X1 X1.2 X1.1 X1.26 X1.25 X1.4 X1.3 X1.28 X1.27 X1.6
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Connecto r X2/X3 X2.20 X2.2 X2.21 X2.3 X2.22 X2.4 X2.23 X2.5 X2.24
Remarks R0
Connecto r X2/X3 X2.36 X2.17 X2.35 X2.16 X2.34 X2.15 X2.33 X2.14 X2.32
Remarks R4
T0
X1.34 X1.33
T4
R1
X1.12 X1.11
R5
T1
X1.36 X1.35
T5
R2
X1.14
R6
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Wire
Connecto r X2/X3 X2.6 X2.25 X2.7 X2.26 X2.8 X2.27 X2.9 X3.20 X3.2 X3.21 X3.3 X3.22 X3.4 X3.23 X3.5 X3.24 X3.6 X3.25 X3.7 X3.26 X3.8 X3.27 X3.9 Braid
Remarks
Connecto r X1 X1.13
Connecto r X2/X3 X2.13 X2.31 X2.12 X2.30 X2.11 X2.29 X2.10 X3.36 X3.17 X3.35 X3.16 X3.34 X3.15 X3.33 X3.14 X3.32 X3.13 X3.31 X3.12 X3.30 X3.11 X3.29 X3.10 Braid
Remarks
T2
X1.38 X1.37
T6
R3
X1.16 X1.15
R7
T3
X1.40 X1.39
T7
W2
X1.18 X1.17 X1.42 X1.41 X1.20 X1.19 X1.44 X1.43 X1.22 X1.21 X1.46 X1.45 X1.24 X1.23 X1.48 X1.47 Shell
R8
X1.50 X1.49
R12
T8
X1.74 X1.73
T12
R9
X1.52 X1.51
R13
T9
X1.76 X1.75
T13
R10
X1.54 X1.53
R14
T10
X1.78 X1.77
T14
R11
X1.56 X1.55
R15
T11
T15
5.7.3 E1 Transit Cable Terminated with an Anea 96 Connector and a DB44 Connector
When the TCU6 works with the SP3S, an E1 transit cable terminated with an Anea 96 connector and a DB44 connector is required for connecting the two boards. For the E1 transit cable, the Anea 96 connector is connected to the E1 port on the SP3S, and the DB44 connector is connected to the DB44 E1 port on the TCU6.
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This E1 transit cable can transmit 6xE1 signals. The port impedance of the cable is 120 ohms, and therefore this cable can work only with the 120-ohm SP3S. The cable is 0.6 m long.
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-12 E1 transit cable terminated with an Anea 96 connector and a DB44 connector
Main Label
X2
Pos.16
Pos.15 Pos.30
Pos.31
Pin Assignments
Table 5-6 Pin assignments for the E1 transit cable terminated with an Anea 96 connector and a DB44 connector Wire W1 Connecto r X1 X1.2 X1.1 X1.26 X1.25 X1.4 X1.3 X1.28 X1.27 X1.6
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Connecto r X2 X2.15 X2.30 X2.38 X2.23 X2.14 X2.29 X2.37 X2.22 X2.13
Remarks R0
Connecto r X2 X2.12 X2.27 X2.35 X2.20 X2.11 X2.26 X2.34 X2.19 X2.10
Remarks R3
T0
X1.32 X1.31
T3
R1
X1.10 X1.9
R4
T1
X1.34 X1.33
T4
R2
X1.12
R5
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Wire
Remarks
Connecto r X1 X1.11
Remarks
T2
T5
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-13 Orderwire cable
1
6
Main label
6
X1
X2
Pin Assignments
Table 5-7 Pin assignments for the orderwire cable Connector X1 X1.3 X1.4 Connector X2 X2.3 X2.4 Function Tip Ring
5 Cables
Two types of interfaces use RJ45 connectors, which are medium dependent interfaces (MDIs) and MDI-Xs. MDIs are used by terminal equipment, for example, network card. The pin assignments for MDIs are provided in Table 5-8. MDI-Xs are used by network equipment. The pin assignments for MDI-Xs are provided in Table 5-9. Table 5-8 Pin assignments for MDIs Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 TX+ TXRX+ Reserved Reserved RXReserved Reserved Function Transmitting data (+) Transmitting data (-) Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDA+ BIDABIDB+ BIDC+ BIDCBIDBBIDD+ BIDDFunction Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire B (+) Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-)
Table 5-9 Pin assignments for MDI-Xs Pin 10/100BASE-T(X) Signal 1 2 3 4 5 RX+ RXTX+ Reserved Reserved Function Receiving data (+) Receiving data (-) Transmitting data (+) 1000BASE-T Signal BIDB+ BIDBBIDA+ BIDD+ BIDDFunction Bidirectional data wire B (+) Bidirectional data wire B (-) Bidirectional data wire A (+) Bidirectional data wire D (+) Bidirectional data wire D (-)
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Pin
1000BASE-T Signal BIDABIDC+ BIDCFunction Bidirectional data wire A (-) Bidirectional data wire C (+) Bidirectional data wire C (-)
6 7 8
TXReserved Reserved
Straight-through cables are used between MDIs and MDI-Xs, and crossover cables are used between MDIs or between MDI-Xs. The only difference between straight-through cables and crossover cables is with regard to the pin assignment. The NMS/COM port, NE cascading port, and Ethernet electrical service ports of the OptiX RTN 950 support the MDI, MDI-X, and auto-MDI/MDI-X modes. Straight-through cables and crossover cables can be used to connect the NMS/COM port, EXT port, and Ethernet electrical service ports to MDIs or MDI-Xs.
Cable Diagram
Figure 5-14 Network cable
1 Label 1 Main label Label 2 8 1
8 1
Pin Assignments
Table 5-10 Pin assignments for the straight-through cable Connector X1 X1.1 X1.2 X1.3 X1.6
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Twisted pair
Table 5-11 Pin assignments for the crossover cable Connector X1 X1.6 X1.3 X1.1 X1.2 X1.4 X1.5 X1.7 X1.8 Connector X2 X2.2 X2.1 X2.3 X2.6 X2.4 X2.5 X2.7 X2.8 Color Orange White/Orange White/Green Green Blue White/Blue White/Brown Brown Twisted pair Twisted pair Twisted pair Relation Twisted pair
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A Parameters Description
Parameters Description
This chapter describes the parameters used in this document. A.1 Parameters for Network Management This topic describes the parameters that are related to network management. A.2 Radio Link Parameters This topic describes the parameters that are related to radio links. A.3 Multiplex Section Protection Parameters This topic describes the parameters that are related to multiplex section protection (MSP). A.4 SDH/PDH Service Parameters This topic describes the parameters that are related to SDH/PDH services. A.5 Parameters for Board Interfaces This topic describes the parameters that are related to board interfaces. A.6 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the Packet Plane This section describes the parameters for the Ethernet services and Ethernet features on the packet plane, including service parameters, protocol parameters, OAM parameters, Ethernet port parameters, and QoS parameters. A.7 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the EoS/EoPDH Plane This section describes the parameters for the Ethernet services and Ethernet features on the EoS/ EoPDH plane, including service parameters, protocol parameters, OAM parameters, Ethernet port parameters, and QoS parameters. A.8 RMON Parameters This topic describes the parameters that are related to RMON performances. A.9 Parameters for MPLS/PWE3 Services This topic describes parameters that are related to MPLS/PWE3 services. A.10 Clock Parameters This topic describes the parameters that are related to clocks. A.11 Parameters for the Orderwire and Auxiliary Interfaces This topic describes the parameters that are related to the orderwire and auxiliary interfaces.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Choose File > Discovery > NE from the Main Menu.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l If Address Type is set to IP Address of GNE, enter the IP address of the gateway NE, such as 129.9.x.x. l If Address Type is set to IP Address Range of GNE, enter the number of the IP network segment in which the gateway NE is located, such as 129.9.255.255. l If Address Type is set to NSAP Address, enter the NSAP address of the gateway NE.
User Name
This parameter specifies the user name of the gateway NE. This parameter specifies the password of the gateway NE.
Password
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A Parameters Description
NE User
l This parameter specifies the user name to be entered when an NE is created. l This parameter is valid only when Create NE after search is selected.
Password
l This parameter specifies the password to be entered when an NE is created. l This parameter is valid only when Create NE after search is selected.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies whether to automatically upload the NE data after the NE is found and created. l If only Upload after create is selected, Search for NE and Create NE after search are selected automatically.
GNE Address
GNE ID
Created As GNE
Yes No
Yes
Port
1400
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A Parameters Description
Parameter NE Status
Default Value -
Navigation Path
1. 2. Choose File > Creat > NE from the Main Menu. Choose RTN Series > OptiX RTN 950 from the Object Tree.
ID
1 to 49135
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Parameter Name
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the name of the NE. l After you have specified the name of the NE, the name is displayed under the icon of the NE.
Non-Gateway Gateway
Non-Gateway
This parameter specifies the remarks of the NE. l This parameter is set to Gateway if the new NE is a gateway NE. l This parameter is set to Non-Gateway if the new NE is a nongateway NE. l This parameter is set according to the DCN planning if the new NE can function as a gateway NE or a nongateway NE.
Gateway
This parameter indicates the gateway NE of the new NE when Gateway Type is set to Non-Gateway. l This parameter needs to be set when Gateway Type is set to Gateway. l When the OSI over DCC solution is used, this parameter is set to OSI. l In other cases, this parameter is set to IP.
Protocol
IP OSI
IP
IP Address
This parameter indicates the IP address of the new NE. This parameter needs to be set when Affiliated Gateway Protocol is set to IP.
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A Parameters Description
Description The communication between the client and the server is encrypted if this parameter is set to Security SSL. This parameter specifies the communication port. This parameter specifies the user name to be entered when an NE is created. This parameter specifies the password to be entered when an NE is created. This parameter indicates the NSAP address of the new NE. This parameter needs to be set when Affiliated Gateway Protocol is set to OSI. You need to set the area ID only, and the other parts are automatically generated by the NE.
Port NE User
1400 -
Password
NSAP Address
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the Main Topology, right-click the NE whose ID needs to be changed. Choose Object Attributes. Click Modify NE ID.
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A Parameters Description
New Extended ID
1 to 254
If the number of existing NEs does not exceed the range represented by the basic ID, do not change the extended ID.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time Synchronization from the Main Menu. Click the NE Time Synchronization tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l If this parameter is set to NM, the NE synchronizes the time of the NMS server. l If this parameter is set to Standard NTP, the NE synchronizes the Network Time Protocol (NTP) server through the standard NTP.
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
This parameter is valid only when Synchronous Mode is set to Standard NTP.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l If the NE functions as the gateway NE, this parameter is set to the IP address of the external NTP server. l If the NE functions as a non-gateway NE, this parameter is set to the ID or IP address of the gateway NE.
0 to 1024
l If the NTP server does not need to authenticated, this parameter is set to the value "0". l If the NTP server needs to be authenticated, the authentication is performed according to the allocated key of the NTP server. In this case, the NE authenticates the NTP server based on the key and the corresponding password (specified in the management of the standard NTP key).
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A Parameters Description
Parameter DST
Description l This parameter indicates whether Synchronization Starting Time is the daylight saving time. l This parameter is set according to the actual situation.
1 to 300
l This parameter indicates the period of synchronizing the time of the NE with the time of the NMS. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time Localization Management from the Main Menu. Select the NE for time localization management from the Object Tree, and then click .
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > NE Time Synchronization from the Main Menu. Click the Standard NTP Key Management tab.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE and then choose Configuration > License Management from the Function Tree. Click the License Management tab.
Navigation Path
1. 2. On the Main Topology, choose Configuration > NE Batch Configuration > Automatic Disabling of NE Function. Select the NE whose functions need to be automatically disabled from the Object Tree, and then click .
Auto Disabling
Disabled Enabled
Enabled
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Default Value 5
Description This parameter specifies the time of automatically disabling the operations such as loopback, and shutdown of the laser.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > Communication Parameters from the Function Tree.
Extended ID
1 to 254
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter is valid only when the OSI over DCC solution is applied. This parameter is used to set only the area ID of an NSAP address. The other parts of the NSAP address are automatically generated by the NE. l Specifies the connection mode that the gateway NE allows the NMS to use for connecting to the gateway NE. l If the gateway NE has no special security requirement for connection to the NMS, Connection Mode can be set to Common. l If the gateway NE requests secure connection to the NMS for preventing information interception and cracking, Connection Mode needs to be set to Security SSL. l If NE communication security level needs to be the same as NMS communication security level, Connection Mode needs to be set to Common + Security SSL. l The default parameter value is recommended unless the gateway NE requires that the NMS use the SSL connection mode. l The parameter value takes effect only when it is set for a gateway NE and the gateway NE is connected to the NMS by means of the IP protocol.
Connection Mode
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCC Management from the Function Tree. Click the DCC Rate Configuration tab.
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HWECC
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Subnet Mask is available only if Protocol Type is set to TCP/IP. l When the IP DCN solution is used and the NE functions as an ABR, this parameter specifies the subnet mask of the non-backbone area port on the ABR.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCC Management from the Function Tree. Click the DCC Transparent Transmission Management tab. Click Create.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Only one overhead byte can be selected each time. l X1, X2, X3, and X4 indicate the customized overhead bytes that are used for transmitting asynchronous data services. l An overhead byte cannot be a byte that is used. For example, an overhead byte cannot be a byte in the used DCC channel.
NOTE Only the ISU2/ISX2/SL1DA board supports transparent transmission of the K1/K2 byte.
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Default Value -
Description l Only one overhead byte can be selected each time. l An overhead byte cannot be a byte that is used. For example, an overhead byte cannot be a byte in the used DCC channel. l Generally, Transparent Transmission of Overhead Bytes at Sink Port can be set to a value that is the same as or different from the value in the case of Transparent Transmission of Overhead Bytes at Source Port.
NOTE Only the ISU2/ISX2/SL1DA board supports transparent transmission of the K1/K2 byte.
NOTE
a. A bidirectional cross-connection is set up between the source port and the sink port. Hence, a port functions the same regardless of the source port or sink port.
Navigation Path
Click an NE in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > ECC Management from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > NE ECC Link Management from the Function Tree.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and then choose Communication > NE ECC Link Management from the Function Tree. Click Reachability Test and choose Ping Test or Trace Route from the drop-down menu.
Packet Quantity
Traceroute Parameters
Parameter Target NE To Be Translated (ms) Value Range 0-65535 Default Value 1000 Description Specifies the NE for which a traceroute test will be performed. l Specifies the maximum time for test packet to wait until being responded to. l It is recommended that this parameter take its default value. Forwarding NEs 0-255 64 Specifies the number of NEs that test packets will traverse during the forwarding process.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the IP Route Management tab.
Protocol
A Parameters Description
Parameter Interface
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the interface that is used on the route. Interface is a concept specified in the TCP/IP protocol stack. In the TCP/IP protocol stack, you can create multiple types of interface, such as a loopback interface (namely, the interface whose IP address is 127.0.0.1), an Ethernet interface, and PPP interface. Each interface must have a unique interface name. This parameter indicates the maximum number of routers through which the packets are transmitted. Metric is used to indicate the overhead bytes that are transmitted to the destination address. The smaller the value, the less the overhead bytes. If multiple routes can reach the same destination address, a route whose overhead is less is preferred to transmit the packets.
Metric
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the IP Route Management tab. Click New.
Subnet Mask
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Gateway
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter specifies the IP address of the gateway on the subnetwork where the NE is located, namely, the IP address of the next hop of the packets.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and then choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click Reachability Test and choose Ping Test or Trace Route from the drop-down menu.
Packet Quantity
Traceroute Parameters
Parameter Target NE IP Value Range Default Value Description Specifies the NE for which a traceroute test will be performed.
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Default Value 10
Description Specifies the number of hops which test packets traverse during the packet transmission process.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the OSPF Parameter Settings tab.
OSPF Parameters
Parameter Area Value Range Default Value 0.0.0.0 Description l If only an OSPF area is configured on an NE, set this parameter according to the planning information. l If multiple OSPF areas are configured on an NE, this parameter takes its default value 0.0.0.0. DCC Hello Timer (s) 1 to 255 10 l DCC Hello Timer(s) specifies the Hello packet timer for the DCC channel or inband DCN. l The Hello packets are used for detecting the neighbor router on the network that is connected to the router. By periodically transmitting the hello packets, you can determine whether the interface on the neighbor router is still in the active status. l DCC Hello Timer(s) determines the interval for the hello packet timer to transmit the hello packets. l In the case of two interconnected NEs, DCC Hello Timer(s) must be set to the same value. l Unless otherwise specified, it is recommended that this parameter take its default value.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 40
Description l DCC Neighbor Dead Time(s) specifies the dead time of a neighbor router for the DCC channel or inband DCN. l If the local router fails to receive the hello packets from the connected neighbor router within the time specified in DCC Neighbor Dead Time(s), it considers that the neighbor router is unavailable. l DCC Neighbor Dead Time(s) should be set to a value that is a minimum of twice the value of DCC Hello Timer (s). l In the case of adjacent NEs, DCC Neighbor Dead Time(s) must be set to the same value. Otherwise, the OSPF protocol fails to operate normally. l Unless otherwise specified, it is recommended that this parameter take its default value.
1 to 65535
l DCC Retransmission Timer(s) specifies the interval for transmitting a request through the DCC channel or inband DCN to retransmit the link state advertisement (LSA) packets. l Unless otherwise specified, it is recommended that this parameter take its default value.
DCC Delay(s)
1 to 3600
l DCC Delay(s) specifies the delay time to transmit the LSA packets through the DCC channel or inband DCN. l The LSA packets in the LSA database of the local router are aged as the time elapses, but are not aged when they are being transmitted on the network. Hence, before the LSA packets are transmitted, you need to increase the age of the LSA packets based on the value of DCC Delay(s). l Unless otherwise specified, it is recommended that this parameter take its default value.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 10
Description l DCC Hello Timer(s) specifies the hello packet timer at the Ethernet network management port or NE cascading port. l The hello packets are used for detecting the neighbor router on the network that is connected to the router. By periodically transmitting the hello packets, you can determine whether the interface on the neighbor router is still in the active status. l LAN Hello Timer(s) determines the interval for the hello packet timer of the NE to transmit the hello packets. l In the case of two interconnected NEs, LAN Hello Timer(s) must be set to the same value. l Unless otherwise specified, it is recommended that this parameter take its default value.
1 to 65535
40
l LAN Neighbor Dead Time(s) specifies the dead time of a neighbor router at the LAN interface. l If the local router fails to receive the hello packets from the connected neighbor router within the time specified in LAN Neighbor Dead Time(s), it considers that the neighbor router is unavailable. l LAN Neighbor Dead Time(s) should be set to a value that is a minimum of two times the value of LAN Neighbor Dead Time(s). l In the case of adjacent NEs, DCC Neighbor Dead Time(s) must be set to the same value. Otherwise, the OSPF protocol fails to operate normally. l Unless otherwise specified, it is recommended that this parameter take its default value.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 5
Description l LAN Retransmission Timer(s) specifies the time for transmitting a request for retransmission of the LSA packets through the Ethernet network management port or NE cascading port. l Unless otherwise specified, it is recommended that this parameter take its default value.
LAN Delay(s)
1 to 3600
l LAN Delay(s) specifies the delay time to transmit the LSA packets through the Ethernet network management port or NE cascading port. l The LSA packets in the LSA database of the local router are aged as the time elapses, but are not aged when they are being transmitted on the network. Hence, before the LSA packets are transmitted, you need to increase the age of the LSA packets based on the value of LAN Delay(s). l Unless otherwise specified, it is recommended that this parameter take its default value.
OSPF Status
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
Specifies whether the OSPF protocol is enabled. If an NE uses only static routes with OSPF disabled, set this parameter to Disabled. l Specifies whether to enable the STUB Area. l Set this parameter as required. l A backbone area cannot be a STUB area.
STUB Area
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
NSSA Area
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether to enable the NSSA Area. l Set this parameter as required. l A backbone area cannot be an NSSA area.
Direct route
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether the direct route automatic flooding function is enabled. l Direct route: the route detected by the link layer protocol. l Set this parameter as required.
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Description l Specifies whether the static route automatic flooding function is enabled. l Static route: the route manually configured by the network administrator. l Set this parameter as required.
RIP route
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether the RIP route automatic flooding function is enabled. l RIP route: the route detected by the RIP protocol. l Set this parameter as required.
Default route
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether the default route automatic flooding function is enabled for ASBRs. l Default OSPF routes are routes whose destination addresses and subnet masks are 0s. l Set this parameter according to the planning information.
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
The Router IP address is always the NE IP address. l Specifies whether the Ethernet network management port or NE cascading port transmits Type-10 LSAs. l If this parameter is set to Disabled, the Ethernet network management port or NE cascading port transmits network management information. l Set this parameter as required.
LAN Interface
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether the OSPF protocol is enabled for the Ethernet network management port or NE cascading port. l If this parameter is set to Enabled, the OSPF protocol is communicated with other equipment through the Ethernet network management port or NE cascading port.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the Proxy ARP tab.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE and choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the Multi-OSPF Management tab.
Description Displays the area ID. Displays whether an area is the default area. l Specifies the OSPF authentication type used by an area. l none indicates no authentication.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies whether automatic route aggregation is enabled for an area. l The number of routes after automatic route aggregation is the same as the number of Networks.
Stub Type
Network Parameters
Parameter IP Address Subnet Mask Value Range Default Value Description Displays the IP addresses of the Networks in an area. Displays the subnet masks of the Networks in an area.
Subnet Mask
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE and choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the Multi-OSPF Management tab. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Authentication Type
none
A.1.2.14 Parameter Description: Management of Multiple OSPF Areas_Adding Routes to Be Manually Aggregated
This topic describes the parameters for adding routes to be manually aggregated.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE and choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the Multi-OSPF Management tab. In Manual Route Aggregation, click Add.
Subnet Mask
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE and choose Communication > IP Protocol Stack Management from the Function Tree. Click the Port OSPF Parameter Settings tab.
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > OSI Management from the Function Tree. Click the Network Layer Parameters tab.
Current Role
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > OSI Management from the Function Tree. Click the Routing Table tab.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the identifier of the adjacency that is set up by two NEs through the OSI protocol. One adjacency number corresponds to an OSI adjacency. l The value is dynamically allocated by the NE.
This parameter indicates the type of the adjacency. This parameter indicates the state of the adjacency. This parameter indicates the area ID that is contained in the NSAP address of the opposite NE. This parameter indicates the system ID of the opposite NE. Generally, the system ID is the MAC address.
Metric
Adjacency No.1
Adjacency No.2
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > OSI Management from the Function Tree. Click the OSI Tunnel tab.
LAPD Parameters
Parameter Remote IP Address L2 Wait Time to Retry(s) Value Range 1 to 20 Default Value 1 Description This parameter indicates the IP address of the opposite end of the OSI tunnel. l This parameter specifies L2 Wait Time to Retry(s). l L2 Wait Time to Retry(s) indicates the interval for retransmitting packets at the LAPD link layer. l L2 Wait Time to Retry(s) needs to be set according to the network situation. If the network is in good situation, L2 Wait Time to Retry(s) can be set to a smaller value. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set L2 Wait Time to Retry(s) to a greater value. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 2 to 6
Default Value 3
Description l This parameter specifies L2 Retry Times. l L2 Retry Times indicates the maximum number of packet retransmission attempts at the LAPD link layer. l L2 Retry Times needs to be set according to the network situation. If the network is in good situation, L2 Retry Times can be set to a smaller value. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set L2 Retry Times to a greater value. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
L3 Hello Timer(s)
1 to 100
l This parameter specifies L3 Hello Timer(s). l L3 Hello Timer(s) indicates the Hello packet timer at the LAPD link network layer. It is used for periodical transmission of the Hello packets. l The Hello timer determines the interval for transmitting the Hello packets once. L3 Hello Timer(s) needs to be set according to the network situation. If the network is in good situation, L3 Hello Timer(s) can be set to a greater value. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set L3 Hello Timer(s) to a smaller value. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter L3 ES Timer(s)
Default Value 50
Description l This parameter specifies L3 ES Timer (s). l L3 ES Timer(s) indicates the ES configuration timer at the LAPD link network layer. It is used for setting the time to transmit the configuration information on the ES route. l L3 ES Timer(s) needs to be set according to the network situation. If the network is in good situation, L3 ES Timer(s) can be set to a greater value. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set L3 Hello Timer(s) to a smaller value. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
L3 IS Timer(s)
1 to 200
10
l This parameter specifies L3 IS Timer (s). l L3 IS Timer(s) indicates the IS configuration timer at the LAPD link network layer. It is used for setting the time to transmit the configuration information through the L1/L2 router. l L3 IS Timer(s) needs to be set according to the network situation. If the network is in good situation, L3 IS Timer(s) can be set to a greater value. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set L3 IS Timer (s) to a smaller value. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 2 to 63
Default Value 5
Description l This parameter specifies L3 Hold Timer (s). l L3 Hold Timer(s) indicates the hold timer at the LAPD link network layer. l L3 Hold Timer(s) needs to be set according to the network situation. If the network is in good situation, L3 Hold Timer(s) can be set to a smaller value. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set L3 IS Timer(s) to a greater value. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
COST
1 to 63
20
l This parameter specifies COST. l COST indicates the overhead value of the virtual LAPD that corresponds to the OSI tunnel. l The overhead value determines whether this link is perverted. If the overhead value is smaller, this link has a higher priority to be selected. l This parameter needs to set according to the planning information.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and choose Communication > OSI Management from the Function Tree. Click the Port Parameters tab.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCN Management from the Function Tree. Click the Bandwidth Management tab.
64 to 1000
512
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > DCN Management from the Function Tree. Click the Port Settings tab.
IP Address
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
l l In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and then choose Communication > DCN Management from the Function Tree. Click the Access Control tab.
Parameters
Parameter Port Name Enabled Status Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Disabled Description Displays the Ethernet ports that support this function. l Specifies the enabling status of the port. l If the Enabled Status is set to Enabled, this port can be used to support access of the management information from the NMS. l If the Enabled Status is set to Disabled, this port cannot be used to support access of the management information from the NMS. IP Address Subnet Mask 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 Specifies the IP address of the port. Specifies the submask of the port.
Navigation Path
l l In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and then choose Communication > DCN Management from the Function Tree. Click the Packet Control tab.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
l l In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and then choose Communication > L2DCN Management from the Function Tree. Click Query.
Real Status
Disabled Enabled
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Communication > Access Control from the Function Tree.
Work Mode
This parameter displays the working modes of the NMS port and the NE cascading port on the system control, switching, and timing board. Specifies whether the Ethernet network management port or NE cascading port is enabled.
Enabled/Disabled
Enabled Disabled
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1200 2400 4800 9600 19200 38400 57600 115200
Description l This parameter specifies the data transmission rate in the communications through serial ports. l This parameter is set according to the rate of the serial port at the opposite end, and the rates at both ends must be the same.
Navigation Path
1. Select the required NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Security > NE User Management from the Function Tree. A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful. 2. Close the dialog box.
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the required NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Security > NE User Management from the Function Tree. A dialog box is displayed, indicating that the operation is successful. Close the dialog box. Click Add.
2. 3.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Monitor Level Operation Level Maintenance Level System Level Debug Level
Description l A Debug Level NE user has all security and configuration authorities, and has the right to run debugging commands. l A System Level NE user has all security and configuration authorities. l A Maintenance Level NE user has some security authorities, some configuration authorities, the communication setting authority, and the log management authority. l An Operation Level NE user has all fault performance authorities, some security authorities, and some configuration authorities. l A Monitor Level NE user has the right to use all query commands, to log in, to log out, and to change its own password.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range LCT NE User EMS NE User CMD NE User General NE User
Description l Specifies the NE user flag. l LCT NE User indicates NE users for NE management on the U2000 Local Craft Terminal (U2000 LCT). l EMS NE User indicates NE users for NE management on the U2000. l CMD NE User indicates NE users for NE management on the CMD. l General NE User indicates NE users for all NMS types.
Yes No
Yes
Describes a configured NE user. l Specifies the password for a new NE user. Enter the same value as New Password. Specifies whether the password of a registered NE user can be changed.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Security > LCT Access Control from the Function Tree.
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Description l No NMS user logs in to the NE. In this case, when the LCT requests an LCT user to log in to the NE, the NE does not check the status of LCT Access Control Switch, and directly allows the LCT user to log in to the NE. l An NMS user first logs in to the NE. In this case, when the LCT requests an LCT user to log in to the NE, the NE determines whether to allow the LCT user to log in to the NE through the LCT according to the status of LCT Access Control Switch. l An LCT user first logs in to the NE. In this case, when the NMS requests an NMS user to log in to the NE, the NMS user can directly log in to the NE. After the NMS user successfully logs in to the NE, the online LCT user is not affected. l When both the LCT user and NMS user log in to the NE, the online LCT user is not affected after LCT Access Control Switch is set to Disable Access.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and choose Security > NE RADIUS Configuration from the Function Tree. Click New.
Parameters
Parameter Function Server ID Server Type Value Range Default Value Description Specifies the desired RADIUS function, the authentication server ID, and the server type. l Function, Server ID, and Server Type are associated with the servers that are configured in Creating a RADIUS Server or a RADIUS Proxy Server. l Select the desired RADIUS server or proxy server according to planning information.
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Description Specifies the active/standby status of the RADIUS server or proxy server. l If no standby server is required, set Server Status to Active. l The OptiX RTN 950 supports one active server and one standby server. If both the active and standby servers are configured, set Server Status of the active server to Active and Server Status of the standby server to Standby.
Shared Key
Specifies the key for communication between an NE and the RADIUS server. l Set Shared Key to the same value on the NE and on the RADIUS server. l If Server Type is Proxy Server, Shared Key is not available.
3-10 1-5
5 3
Specifies the number of packet retransmission attempts and the interval between the attempts. l If an NE does not receive the response from the RADIUS server within a specific period, the NE re-transmits the authentication request for the configured attempt times and at the configured interval. l It is recommended that Interval of Packet Transmission and Packet Retransmission Attempts take their default values.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and choose Security > NE RADIUS Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the RADIUS Server Configuration tab. The RADIUS Server Information dialog box is displayed. Click New.
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Parameters
Parameter Function Value Range Authentication Accounting Authentication + Accounting Default Value Authentication Description Specifies the RADIUS function that an NE needs to use. l For NE RADIUS authentication, select Authentication. l For both NE RADIUS authentication and NE usage accounting, set this parameter to Authentication + Accounting or Accounting (when the Authentication function has been enabled). Server Type RADIUS Server Proxy Server RADIUS Server Specifies the server type used for NE RADIUS authentication. l When an NE uses RADIUS authentication in the NAS mode or functions as a proxy server, set Server Type to RADIUS Server. l When an NE uses RADIUS authentication in the proxy NAS mode, set Server Type to Proxy Server. Server ID IP Address NE ID IP Address Specifies the address of the server that is used for NE RADIUS authentication. l If Server Type is RADIUS Server, set Server ID to IP Address and specify the IP address of the RADIUS server. l If Server Type is Proxy Server, it is recommended that you set Server ID to NE ID and set the gateway NE as the proxy server. l If Server Type is Proxy Server and there is no IP route between the NE and the proxy server, Server ID can be set to only NE ID. If Server Type is Proxy Server and there is an IP route between the NE and the proxy server, Server ID can be set to NE ID or IP Address.
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and choose Security > NE RADIUS Configuration from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter NE RADIUS Client Value Range Open Close Default Value Close Description Displays the NE name. Specifies whether an NE has the ability to be a RADIUS client. The RADIUS function can be enabled on an NE only if RADIUS Client is set to Open for the NE. Specifies whether an NE has the ability to be a proxy server. l If an NE needs to function as a proxy server, set Proxy Server to Open for the NE. l Proxy Server can be set to Open only if RADIUS Client is set to Open. l When an NE uses RADIUS authentication in the proxy NAS mode, set Proxy Server to Close.
Proxy Server
Open Close
Close
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the XPIC tab. Click New.
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Parameters
Parameter IF Channel Bandwidth Value Range ISX2: 7M 14M 28M 40M 56M IFX2: 7M 14M 28M 56M Polarization Direction-V Polarization Direction-H l This parameter indicates the polarization direction of a radio link. l It is recommended that you install the two XPIC IF boards that form an XPIC workgroup in the slots that are at the same layer or in the same column, and set the IF port on the XPIC IF board that has a smaller slot number to Link ID-V and the IF port on the other XPIC IF board to Link ID-H. l Set Link ID-V and Link ID-H. l A link ID is an identifier of a radio link and is used to prevent the radio links between sites from being wrongly connected. l When the link ID received by an NE is different from the link ID set for the NE, the NE reports an MW_LIM alarm and inserts the AIS. l These two parameters are set according to the planning information. These two parameters must be set to different values, but Link ID-V must be set to the same value at both ends of a link and Link ID-H must also be set to the same value at both ends of a link. Default Value Description l This parameter specifies the channel spacing when the XPIC function is enabled. l When this parameter is set to 56M or 40M, the high-power ODU must be used.
1 to 4094
1 2
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the transmit power of an ODU. The value of this parameter must not exceed the rated power range supported by the ODU. l It is recommended that you set the transmit power of the ODU to the same value at both ends of a radio link. l Consider the receive power of the ODU at the opposite end when you set this parameter. Ensure that the receive power of the ODU at the opposite end can ensure stable radio services. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
l This parameter specifies the maximum transmit power of the ODU. This parameter cannot be set to a value that exceeds the nominal power rang of the ODU in the guaranteed capacity modulation module. l This parameter is set to limit the maximum transmit power of the ODU within this preset range. l The maximum transmit power adjusted by using the ATPC function should not exceed this value. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Transmission Frequency(MHz)
l This parameter indicates the channel central frequency. l The value of this parameter must not be less than the sum of the lower transmit frequency limit supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing, and must not be more than the difference between the upper transmit frequency limit supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the spacing between the transmit frequency and the receive frequency of an ODU to prevent mutual interference between the transmitter and the receiver. l If Station Type of the ODU is TX high, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing higher than the receive frequency. If Station Type of the ODU is TX low, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing lower than the receive frequency. l If the ODU supports only one T/R spacing, this parameter is set to 0, indicating that the T/R spacing supported by the ODU is used. l A valid T/R spacing value is determined by the ODU itself, and the T/R spacing should be set according to the technical specifications of the ODU. l The T/R spacing of the ODU should be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link.
Transmission Status
unmute mute
unmute
l When this parameter is set to mute, the ODU does not transmit microwave signals but can normally receive microwave signals. l When this parameter is set to unmute, the ODU normally transmits and receives microwave signals. l In normal cases, Transmission Status is set to unmute.
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Description l This parameter specifies whether the ATPC function is enabled. l If this parameter is set to Enabled and if the RSL at the receive end is 2 dB higher or lower than the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold at the receive end, the receiver notifies the transmitter to decrease or increase the transmit power until the RSL is within the range that is 2 dB higher or lower than the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold. l The settings of the ATPC attributes must be consistent at both ends of a radio link. l In the case of areas where fast fading severely affects the radio transmission, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Disabled. l During the commissioning process, set this parameter to Disabled to ensure that the transmit power is not changed. After the commissioning, re-set the ATPC attributes.
-45.0 -70.0
l The central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold is set as the expected receive power. l It is recommended that you set ATPC Upper Threshold(dBm) to the sum of the planned central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB, and ATPC Lower Threshold(dBm) to the difference between the planned central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB. l You can set the ATPC upper threshold only when ATPC Automatic Threshold Enable Status is set to Disabled.
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Description l This parameter specifies whether the ATPC automatic threshold function is enabled. l If this parameter is set to Enabled, the equipment automatically uses the preset ATPC upper and lower thresholds according to the work mode of the radio link.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Link Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the XPIC tab.
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Value Range ISX2: 7M 14M 28M 40M 56M IFX2: 7M 14M 28M 56M
Default Value -
Description l IF Channel Bandwidth refers to the channel spacing of the corresponding radio links. l When this parameter is set to 56M or 40M, the high-power ODU must be used. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
-90.0 to -20.0
-10.0
l This parameter is used to set the expected receive power of the ODU and is mainly used in the antenna alignment stage. After this parameter is set, the NE automatically enables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When the antenna misalignment indicating function is enabled, if the actual receive power of the ODU is 3 dB lower than the power expected to be received, the ODU indicator on the IF board connected to the ODU blinks yellow (300 ms on, 300 ms off), indicating that the antenna is not aligned. l After the antenna alignment, after the state that the antenna is aligned lasts for 30 minutes, the NE automatically disables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When this parameter takes the default value, the antenna misalignment indicating function is disabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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Description l This parameter is used to set the expected receive power of the ODU and is mainly used in the antenna alignment stage. After this parameter is set, the NE automatically enables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When the antenna misalignment indicating function is enabled, if the actual receive power of the ODU is 3 dB lower than the power expected to be received, the ODU indicator on the IF board connected to the ODU blinks yellow (300 ms on, 300 ms off), indicating that the antenna is not aligned. l After the antenna alignment, after the state that the antenna is aligned lasts for 30 minutes, the NE automatically disables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When this parameter takes the default value, the antenna misalignment indicating function is disabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
l This parameter specifies the maximum transmit power of the ODU. This parameter cannot be set to a value that exceeds the nominal power rang of the ODU in the guaranteed capacity modulation module. l This parameter is set to limit the maximum transmit power of the ODU within this preset range. l The maximum transmit power adjusted by using the ATPC function should not exceed this value. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the transmit power of the ODU. This parameter cannot be set to a value that exceeds the nominal power range of the ODU. l It is recommended that you set the transmit power of the ODU to the same value at both ends of a radio link. l Consider the receive power of the ODU at the opposite end when you set this parameter. Ensure that the receive power of the ODU at the opposite end can ensure stable radio services. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Transmission Frequency(MHz)
l This parameter indicates or specifies the transmit frequency of the ODU, namely, the channel central frequency. l The value of this parameter must not be less than the sum of the lower TX frequency limit supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing, and must not be more than the difference between the upper TX frequency limit supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing. l The difference between the transmit frequencies of both the ends of a radio link should be one T/R spacing. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the spacing between the transmit frequency and receive frequency of the ODU to prevent mutual interference between the transmitter and receiver. l If the ODU is a Tx high station, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing higher than the receive frequency. If the ODU is a Tx low station, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing lower than the receive frequency. l If the ODU supports only one T/R spacing, this parameter is set to 0, indicating that the T/R spacing supported by the ODU is used. l A valid T/R spacing value is determined by the ODU itself, and the T/R spacing should be set according to the technical specifications of the ODU. l The T/R spacing of the ODU should be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link.
Transmission Status
unmute mute
unmute
l This parameter indicates or specifies the transmit status of the ODU. l If this parameter is set to mute, the transmitter of the ODU does not work but can normally receive microwave signals. l If this parameter is set to unmute, the ODU can normally transmit and receive microwave signals. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to unmute.
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Description l When AM Enable Status is set to Disabled, the radio link uses only the specified modulation scheme. In this case, you need to select Manually Specified Modulation Mode. l When AM Enable Status is set to Enabled, the radio link uses the corresponding modulation scheme according to the channel conditions. Hence, the Hybrid radio can ensure the reliable transmission of the E1 services and provide bandwidth adaptively for the Ethernet services when the AM function is enabled.
This parameter specifies the highest-gain modulation scheme that the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the planning information. Generally, the value of this parameter is determined by the bandwidth of the services that need to be transmitted over the Hybrid radio and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
NOTE Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity must be higher than Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity.
This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity QPSK 16QAM 32QAM 64QAM 128QAM 256QAM This parameter specifies the highest-gain modulation scheme that the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the planning information. Generally, the value of this parameter is determined by the bandwidth of the services that need to be transmitted over the Hybrid radio and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
NOTE Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity must be higher than Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity.
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Description This parameter specifies the modulation scheme that the radio link uses for signal transmission. This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Disabled.
Displays the modulation mode at the transmit end. Displays the modulation mode at the receive end.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description threshold to a value for the expected receive power. l It is recommended that you set ATPC Upper Threshold(dBm) to the sum of the planned central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB, and ATPC Lower Threshold(dBm) o the difference between the planned central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB. l You can set this parameter only when ATPC Automatic Threshold Enable Status is set to Disabled. l This parameter specifies whether the ATPC automatic threshold function is enabled. l If this parameter is set to Enabled, the equipment automatically uses the preset ATPC upper and lower thresholds according to the work mode of the radio link. l If this parameter is set to Disabled, you need to manually set ATPC Upper Threshold(dBm) and ATPC Lower Threshold(dBm).
Disabled Enabled
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > N+1 Protection from the Function Tree. Click Create.
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Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > N+1 Protection from the Function Tree.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF 1+1 Protection from the Function Tree. Click Create.
Parameters
Parameter Working Mode Value Range HSB FD SD Default Value HSB Description l This parameter specifies the working mode of the IF 1+1 protection. l When Working Mode is set to HSB, the equipment provides a 1+1 hot standby configuration for the IF board and ODU at both ends of each hop of a radio link to realize the protection. l When Working Mode is set to FD, the system uses two channels that have a frequency spacing between them, to transmit and receive the same signal. The remote end selects signals from the two received signals. With FD protection, the impact of the fading on signal transmission is reduced. l When Working Mode is set to SD, the system uses two antennas that have a space distance between them, to receive the same signal. The equipment selects signals from the two received signals. With SD protection, the impact of the fading on signal transmission is reduced. l The FD mode and SD mode are compatible with the HSB switching function. l This parameter is set according to the network plan.
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Description l This parameter specifies the revertive mode of the IF 1+1 protection. l When Revertive Mode is set to Revertive Mode, the NE that is in the switching state releases the switching and enables the former working channel to return to the normal state some time after the former working channel is restored to normal. It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive Mode. l When Revertive Mode is set to NonRevertive, the NE that is in the switching state keeps the current state unchanged unless another switching occurs even though the former working channel is restored to normal.
WTR Time(s)
300 to 720
600
l This parameter specifies the wait-torestore (WTR) time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the set WTR Time(s), a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive Mode. It is recommended that you use the default value.
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Description l This parameter indicates whether the reverse switching function is enabled. l When both the main IF board and the standby IF board at the sink end report service alarms, they send the alarms to the source end by using the MWRDI overhead in the microwave frame. When Enable Reverse Switching at the source end is set to Enabled and the reverse switching conditions are met, the IF 1+1 protection switching occurs at the source end. l Enable Reverse Switching is valid only when Working Mode is set to HSB or SD. l Generally, if Working Mode is set to HSB, it is recommended that you set Enable Reverse Switching to Disabled; if Working Mode is set to SD, it is recommended that you set Enable Reverse Switching to Enabled.
Only board alarms Only protection group alarms Protection group and board alarms
This parameter specifies the working board of the protection group. This parameter specifies the protection board of the protection group. l When Alarm Report Mode is set to Only board alarms, only IF board alarms are reported. l When Alarm Report Mode is set to Only protection group alarms, alarms are reported if a protection group fails or degrades and suppress IF board alarms and radio link alarms. l When Alarm Report Mode is set to Protection group and board alarms, IF board alarms and protection group alarms are reported. l It is recommended that you set Alarm Report Mode to Only protection group alarms. In this case, protection group alarms are reported to indicate radio link faults.
NOTE The faulty board reports related fault alarms regardless of parameter settings.
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Description l When Anti-jitter Time(s) is not set to 0, a protection group does not report an alarm immediately after it is degraded, but reports the alarm after the specified anti-jitter time expires. l It is recommended that Anti-jitter Time (s) take its default value.
NOTE
Each of the parameters Working Mode, Revertive Mode, WTR Time(s),Anti-jitter Time(s) and Enable Reverse Switching must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio hop.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF 1+1 Protection from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the working mode of the created IF 1+1 protection group. l In HSB mode, the equipment provides a 1+1 hot standby configuration for the IF board and ODU at both ends of each hop of a radio link to realize the protection. l In FD mode, the system uses two channels that have a frequency spacing between them, to transmit and receive the same signal. The remote end selects signals from the two received signals. With FD protection, the impact of the fading on signal transmission is reduced. l In SD mode, the system uses two antennas that have a space distance between them, to receive the same signal. The equipment selects signals from the two received signals. With SD protection, the impact of the fading on signal transmission is reduced. l The FD mode and SD mode are compatible with the HSB switching function. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Revertive Mode
l This parameter indicates or specifies the revertive mode of the protection group. l When this parameter is set to Revertive Mode, the NE that is in the switching state releases the switching and enables the former working channel to return to the normal state some time after the former working channel is restored to normal. l When this parameter is set to NonRevertive Mode, the NE that is in the switching state keeps the current state unchanged unless another switching occurs even though the former working channel is restored to normal. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive Mode.
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Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the WTR time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the set WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive Mode. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
Enabled Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the reverse switching function is enabled. l When both the main IF board and the standby IF board at the sink end report service alarms, they send the alarms to the source end by using the MWRDI overhead in the microwave frame. When this parameter at the source end is set to Enabled and the reverse switching conditions are met, the IF 1+1 protection switching occurs at the source end. l This parameter is valid only when Working Mode is set to HSB or SD.
NE Switching Status
l This parameter indicates the switching state on the equipment side. l Unknown is displayed when the switching state on the channel side is not queried or not obtained after a query.
l This parameter indicates the switching state on the channel side. l Unknown is displayed when the switching state on the channel side is not queried or not obtained after a query.
This parameter indicates the current working board on the equipment side. This parameter indicates the current working board on the channel side.
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Value Range Only board alarms Only Protection group alarms Protection group and board alarms
Default Value -
Description l When Alarm Report Mode is set to Only board alarms, only IF board alarms are reported. l When Alarm Report Mode is set to Only protection group alarms, alarms are reported if a protection group fails or degrades and suppress IF board alarms and radio link alarms. l When Alarm Report Mode is set to Protection group and board alarms, IF board alarms and protection group alarms are reported. l It is recommended that you set Alarm Report Mode to Only protection group alarms. In this case, protection group alarms are reported to indicate radio link faults.
NOTE The faulty board reports related fault alarms regardless of parameter settings.
Anti-jitter Time
0 to 600
l When Anti-jitter Time(s) is not set to 0, a protection group does not report an alarm immediately after it is degraded, but reports the alarm after the specified anti-jitter time expires. l It is recommended that Anti-jitter Time (s) take its default value.
NOTE
Each of the parameters Working Mode, Revertive Mode, and WTR Time(s) must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio hop.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and then choose Configuration > Physical Link Aggregation from the Function Tree. Click New.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and then choose Configuration > Physical Link Aggregation from the Function Tree.
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PLA Parameters
Parameter PLA ID Main Board Main Port Hardware Status of Main Port Link Status of Main Port Work Status of Main Port Minimum Active Links Value Range Default Value Description This parameter displays the ID of a PLA group. This parameter displays the main IF board in a PLA group. This parameter displays the main port in a PLA group. This parameter displays whether the main IF board in a PLA group is functional. This parameter displays whether the main link in a PLA group is functional. This parameter displays the working status of the main port in a PLA group. This parameter specifies the minimum number of available links in a PLA group and helps to trigger ERPS switching even if not all members in the PLA group fail For example, if you set Minimum Active Links to 2, ERPS switching is triggered when either PLA member link fails. Slave Board Slave Port Hardware Status of Slave Port Link Status of Slave Port Work Status of Slave Port This parameter displays the slave IF board in a PLA group. This parameter displays the slave port in a PLA group. This parameter displays whether the slave IF board in a PLA group is functional. This parameter displays whether the slave link in a PLA group is functional. This parameter displays the working status of the slave port in a PLA group.
Navigation Path
1. 2.
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In the NE Explorer, select the NE and then choose Configuration > Link Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the IF/ODU Configuration tab.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the received ID of the radio link. l If the value of Received Radio Link ID does not match the preset value of Radio Link ID at the local end, the local end inserts the AIS signal to the downstream direction of the service. At the same time, the local end reports an alarm to the NMS, indicating that the link IDs do not match. l When the radio link becomes faulty, this parameter is displayed as an invalid value.
IF Service Type
Hybrid(Native E1 +ETH)
l Displays or specifies the type of services carried by the IF board. l If the Integrated IP radio transmits Native E1 services, set this parameter to Hybrid(Native E1+ETH). l If the Integrated IP radio transmits Native STM-1 services, set this parameter to Hybrid(Native STM-1 +ETH). l If the SDH radio transmits SDH services, set this parameter to SDH.
NOTE The ISU2 and ISX2 boards support this parameter.
IF Channel Bandwidth
IF Channel Bandwidth indicates the channel spacing of the corresponding radio link. This parameter is set according to the network plan.
NOTE l This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board. l The IFU2 board does not support the value 40M. l The IFX2 board does not support the values 40M. l IF Channel Bandwidth can be set to 3.5M only for the ISU2 board.
AM Mode
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Description l When AM Enable Status is set to Disabled, the radio link uses only the specified modulation scheme. In this case, you need to select Manually Specified Modulation Mode. l When AM Enable Status is set to Enabled, the radio link uses the corresponding modulation scheme according to the channel conditions. l Hence, the Integrated IP radio can ensure the reliable transmission of the E1 services and provide bandwidth adaptively for the Ethernet services when the AM function is enabled. l The ISX2/ISU2 does not support the AM function when IF Service Type is SDH. l When IF Channel Bandwidth is 3.5M for the ISU2 board, the AM function is unavailable and AM Enable Status must be set to Disabled.
NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
QPSK
l This parameter specifies the modulation scheme that the radio link uses for signal transmission. l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Disabled.
NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
QPSK
l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. l Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity specifies the lowest-order modulation scheme that the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the network plan. Generally, the value of this parameter is determined by the service transmission bandwidth that the Hybrid radio must ensure and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
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Description l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. l Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity specifies the highest-order modulation scheme that the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the network plan. Generally, the value of this parameter is determined by the bandwidth of the services that need to be transmitted over the Hybrid radio and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
NOTE Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity must be higher than Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity. NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
STM-1 Capacity
l Specifies the STM-1 capacity of the IF board. l This parameter is available only when IF Service Type is set to Hybrid(Native STM-1+ETH) and SDH. l If IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native STM-1+ETH), this parameter can be set to 0 or 1. l If IF Service Type is SDH, this parameter can be set to 1 or 2.
NOTE The IF1, IFU2, and IFX2 boards do not support this parameter.
Guarantee E1 Capacity
l If AM Enable Status is set to Enabled, this parameter needs to be set according to IF Channel Bandwidth, Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity, and the actually transmitted services. l If AM Enable Status is set to Disabled, this parameter needs to be set according to IF Channel Bandwidth, Manually Specified Modulation Mode, and the actually transmitted services. l For the ISU2 and ISX2 boards, this parameter is available when IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native E1+ETH).
NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the E1 capacity range of the IF board in guarantee capacity modulation mode. Displays the data service bandwidth of the IF board. l This parameter specifies whether to enable the E1 priority function. l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. l For the ISU2 and ISX2 boards, this parameter is available when IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native E1+ETH).
NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
Full E1 Capacity
l This parameter specifies the number of transmitted E1 services in Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity. l This parameter is valid if Enable E1 Priority is set to Enabled. l E1 service bandwidth in full capacity mode Service bandwidth in full capacity mode - Service bandwidth in guarantee capacity mode + E1 service bandwidth in guarantee capacity mode. In addition, the number of E1 services in full capacity modulation mode should be smaller than or equal to the maximum number of E1 services in full capacity modulation mode. l The Full E1 Capacity must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link. l For the ISU2 and ISX2 boards, this parameter is available when IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native E1+ETH).
NOTE This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board.
Displays the E1 capacity range of the IF board in full capacity modulation mode.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the spacing between the transmit frequency and the receive frequency of an ODU to prevent interference between them. l If Station Type of the ODU is TX high, the TX frequency is one T/R spacing higher than the receive frequency. If Station Type of the ODU is TX low, the TX frequency is one T/R spacing lower than the receive frequency. l If the ODU supports only one T/R spacing, set this parameter to 0, indicating that the T/R spacing supported by the ODU is used. l A valid T/R spacing value is determined by the ODU itself, and the T/R spacing should be set according to the technical specifications of the ODU. l The T/R spacing of the ODU should be set to the same value at both the ends of a radio link.
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Description l Power to Be Received(dBm) is used to set the expected receive power of the ODU and is mainly used in the antenna alignment stage. After this parameter is set, the NE automatically enables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When the antenna misalignment indicating function is enabled, When the antenna non-alignment indication function is enabled, if the actual receive power of the ODU is 3 dB lower than the power expected to be received, the ODU indicator on the IF board connected to the ODU blinks yellow (300 ms on, 300 ms off), indicating that the antenna is not aligned. l After the antenna alignment, after the state that the antenna is aligned lasts for 30 minutes, the NE automatically disables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When Power to Be Received(dBm) takes the default value (-10.0), the antenna misalignment indicating function is disabled. l This parameter is set according to the network plan.
Unmute Mute
Unmute
This parameter indicates the actual receive power of the ODU. l This parameter indicates or specifies the transmit status of the ODU. l When this parameter is set to Mute, the transmitter of the ODU does not work but can normally receive microwave signals. l When this parameter is set to Unmute, the ODU can normally transmit and receive microwave signals. l In normal cases, it is recommended that you set TX Status to unmute.
Actual TX Status
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Equipment Information
Parameter Frequency(GHz) Equip Type Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the frequency band where the ODU operates. l This parameter indicates the equipment type of the ODU. l PDH and SDH indicate the transmission capacity only and are irrelevant to the type of transmitted service. Station Type l This parameter indicates whether the ODU is a Tx high station or a Tx low station. l The transmit frequency of a Tx high station is one T/R spacing higher than the transmit frequency of a Tx low station. Produce SN This parameter indicates the manufacturing serial number and the manufacturer code of the ODU. This parameter indicates the level of the output power of the ODU.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Linear MS from the Function Tree. Click Create.
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Description l This parameter specifies the switching mode of the linear MSP. l In single-ended mode, the switching occurs only at one end and the state of the other end remains unchanged. l In dual-ended mode, the switching occurs at both ends at the same time. l If the linear MSP type is set to 1:N Protection, Switching Mode can be set to DualEnded Switching only.
Revertive Mode
Non-Revertive Revertive
l This parameter specifies the revertive mode of the linear MSP. l When this parameter is set to Revertive, the NE that is in the switching state releases the switching and enables the former working channel to return to the normal state some time after the former working channel is restored to normal. l When this parameter is set to Non-Revertive, the NE that is in the switching state keeps the current state unchanged unless another switching occurs even though the former working channel is restored to normal. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive. l If the linear MSP type is set to 1:N Protection, Revertive Mode can be set to Revertive only.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies the WTR time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the preset WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
SD Enable
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the switching at the SD alarm of the linear MSP is enabled. l When this parameter is set to Enabled, the B2_SD alarm is considered as a switching condition. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Enabled.
Protocol Type
New Protocol
l The new protocol is supported at the early stage, and the mainstream protocol version is used currently. l The restructure protocol optimizes the new protocol and provides better measures to protect the new protocol, thus ensuring that the new protocol runs in a better manner. l The new protocol is more mature, and the restructure protocol complies with the standard. It is recommended that you use the new protocol. l You must ensure that the interconnected NEs run the protocols of the same type.
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l This parameter specifies the mapping board and port in the mapping direction. l If the protection type is set to 1+1 Protection, only one line port can be mapped as West Working Unit. l Only one line port can be mapped as West Protection Unit. l The line port mapped as West Protection Unit and the line port mapped as West Working Unit should be configured for different boards if possible.
Mapped Board
This parameter indicates the preset slot mapping relations, including the mapping direction and the corresponding mapping mode.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Linear MS from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the protection type of the linear MSP group. l In the case of 1+1 linear MSP, one working channel and one protection channel are required. When the working channel fails, the service is switched from the working channel to the protection channel. l In the case of 1:N linear MSP, N working channels and one protection channel are required. Normal services are transmitted on the working channels and extra services are transmitted on the protection channel. When one working channel fails, the services are switched from this working channel to the protection channel, and the extra services are interrupted. l If extra services need to be transmitted or several working channels are required, select 1:N Protection.
Switching Mode
l This parameter indicates or specifies the switching mode of the linear MSP. l In single-ended mode, the switching occurs only at one end and the state of the other end remains unchanged. l In dual-ended mode, the switching occurs at both ends at the same time. l If the linear MSP type is set to 1:N Protection, Switching Mode can be set to Dual-Ended Switching only.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the revertive mode of the linear MSP. l When this parameter is set to Revertive, the NE that is in the switching state releases the switching and enables the former working channel to return to the normal state some time after the former working channel is restored to normal. l When this parameter is set to NonRevertive, the NE that is in the switching state keeps the current state unchanged unless another switching occurs even though the former working channel is restored to normal. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive. l If the linear MSP type is set to 1:N Protection, Revertive Mode can be set to Revertive only.
WTR Time(s)
300 to 720
l This parameter indicates or specifies the WTR time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the preset WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
SD Enable
Enabled Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the reverse switching function is enabled. l When this parameter is set to Enabled, the B2_SD alarm is considered as a switching condition. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Enabled.
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Default Value -
Description l The new protocol is supported at the early stage, and the mainstream protocol version is used currently. l The restructure protocol optimizes the new protocol and provides better measures to protect the new protocol, thus ensuring that the new protocol runs in a better manner. l You must ensure that the interconnected NEs run the protocols of the same type. l The new protocol is more mature, and the restructure protocol complies with the standard. It is recommended that you use the new protocol.
This parameter indicates the protocol status of the linear MSP. This parameter displays the protection subnet where the MS protection is configured.
West Line
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Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH Service Configuration from the Function Tree. Click Options to change the VC-12 timeslot numbering policy used by the crossconnection. Click Create.
Parameters
Parameter Level Value Range VC12 VC3 VC4 Default Value VC12 Description l This parameter specifies the level of the service to be created. l If the service is an E1 service or a data service that is bound with VC-12 channels, set this parameter to VC12. l If the service is a data service that is bound with VC-3 channels, set this parameter to VC3. l If all the services on a VC-4 channel pass through the NE, set this parameter to VC4. Direction Bidirectional Unidirectional Bidirectional l When this parameter is set to Unidirectional, create only the crossconnections from the service source to the service sink. l When this parameter is set to Bidirectional, create the crossconnections from the service source to the service sink and the crossconnections from the service sink to the service source. l In normal cases, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Bidirectional. Source Slot This parameter specifies the slot of the service source.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the number of the VC-4 channel where the service source is located. l This parameter cannot be set when Source Slot is set to the slot of the tributary board.
l This parameter indicates the timeslot range of the service source. l This parameter can be set to a number or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is set according to the network plan.
This parameter specifies the slot of the service sink. l This parameter specifies the number of the VC-4 channel where the service sink is located. l This parameter cannot be set when Sink Slot is set to the slot of the tributary board.
l This parameter specifies the timeslot range of the service sink. l This parameter can be set to a number or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is set according to the network plan.
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Parameter E1 Priority
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the priority of an E1 service. This parameter is available only if the E1 priority function is enabled for the ports configured in the cross-connections. l If E1 Priority is set to High, transmission of the E1 service is ensured in any modulation scheme. l If E1 Priority is set to Low, transmission of the E1 service is ensured only in fullcapacity modulation scheme l If the service priority is not specified during service creation, E1 Priority is None. In this case, the E1 priority of a service needs to be changed after the service is created.
Activate Immediately
Yes No
Yes
l This parameter specifies whether to immediately activate the configured service. l To immediately deliver the configured SDH service to the NE, set this parameter to Yes.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH Service Configuration from the Function Tree. Click Options to change the VC-12 timeslot numbering policy used by the crossconnection. Click Create SNCP Service.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Direction
Description l When this parameter is set to Unidirectional, create only the crossconnections from the SNCP service source to the SNCP service sink. l When this parameter is set to Bidirectional, create the crossconnections from the SNCP service source to the service sink and the crossconnections from the SNCP service sink to the service source. l In normal cases, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Bidirectional.
Level
VC12
l This parameter specifies the level of the SCNP service to be created. l If the service is an E1 service or a data service that is bound with VC-12 channels, set this parameter to VC12. l If the service is a data service that is bound with VC-3 channels, set this parameter to VC3. l If all the services on a VC-4 channel pass through the NE, set this parameter to VC4.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 0
Description l This parameter specifies the duration of the hold-off time. l When a line is faulty, SNCP switching can be performed on the NE after a delay of time to prevent the situation where the NE performs SNCP switching and other protection switching at the same time. l Hold-off Time(100ms) is generally set to prevent SNCP protection switching, when SNCP works with N+1 protection. Hold-off Time(100ms) must be longer than the switching time of any protection mode that works with SNCP. Generally, Hold-off Time(100ms) is set to 200 ms. l When SNCP works with 1+1 FD/SD, trigger conditions for HSM switching or SNCP switching trigger HSM switching but do not trigger SNCP switching. Therefore, Hold-off Time(100ms) does not need to be set in this case. l The switching time of 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection is much longer than that of SNCP. Therefore, to shorten service interruptions, it is recommended that you do not set Hold-off Time(100ms) when SNCP works with 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection. l If only the SNCP scheme is available, it is recommended that you set the hold-off time to 0.
Revertive Mode
Non-Revertive Revertive
Non-Revertive
l This parameter specifies whether to switch the service to the original working channel after the fault is rectified. l If this parameter is set to Revertive, the service is switched from the protection channel to the original working channel. If this parameter is set to NonRevertive, the service is not switched from the protection channel to the original working channel. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies the WTR time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the preset WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
This parameter specifies the slot of the service source. l This parameter specifies the number of the VC-4 channel where the service source is located. l This parameter cannot be set when Source Slot is set to the slot of the tributary board.
l This parameter indicates the timeslot range of the service source. l This parameter can be set to a number or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
This parameter specifies the slot of the service sink. l This parameter specifies the number of the VC-4 channel where the service sink is located. l This parameter cannot be set when Sink Slot is set to the slot of the tributary board.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the timeslot range of the service sink. l This parameter can be set to a number or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Selected Deselected
Deselected
l After the Configure SNCP Tangent Ring checkbox is selected, you can quickly configure the SNCP service for the SNCP ring tangent point. l In normal cases, it is recommended that you do not select this checkbox.
Activate Immediately
Selected Deselected
Selected
l This parameter specifies whether to immediately activate the configured SNCP service. l After the Activate Immediately checkbox is selected, you can immediately activate the created SNCP service.
A.4.3 Parameter Description: SDH Service Configuration_Converting Normal Services Into SNCP Services
This topic describes the parameters that are used for converting normal services into SNCP services.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH Service Configuration from the Function Tree. Optional: If a bidirectional SDH service is created, select this service in CrossConnection. Right-click the selected service and choose Expand to Unidirectional from the shortcut menu. Select the unidirectional service. Right-click the selected service and choose Convert to SNCP Service from the shortcut menu.
3.
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Default Value 0
Description l This parameter specifies the duration of the hold-off time. l When a line is faulty, SNCP switching can be performed on the NE after a delay of time to prevent the situation where the NE performs SNCP switching and other protection switching at the same time. l Hold-off Time(100ms) is generally set to prevent SNCP protection switching, when SNCP works with N+1 protection. Hold-off Time(100ms) must be longer than the switching time of any protection mode that works with SNCP. Generally, Hold-off Time(100ms) is set to 200 ms. l When SNCP works with 1+1 FD/SD, trigger conditions for HSM switching or SNCP switching trigger HSM switching but do not trigger SNCP switching. Therefore, Hold-off Time(100ms) does not need to be set in this case. l The switching time of 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection is much longer than that of SNCP. Therefore, to shorten service interruptions, it is recommended that you do not set Hold-off Time(100ms) when SNCP works with 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection. l If only the SNCP scheme is available, it is recommended that you set the hold-off time to 0.
Revertive Mode
Non-Revertive Revertive
Non-Revertive
l This parameter specifies whether to switch the service to the original working channel after the fault is rectified. If this parameter is set to "Revertive", the service is switched from the protection channel to the original working channel. l If this parameter is set to Revertive, the service is switched from the protection channel to the original working channel. If this parameter is set to NonRevertive, the service is not switched from the protection channel to the original working channel. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies the WTR time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the preset WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
This parameter specifies the slot of the service source. l This parameter specifies the number of the VC-4 channel where the service source is located. l This parameter cannot be set when Source Slot is set to the slot of the tributary board.
l This parameter indicates the timeslot range of the service source. l This parameter can be set to a number or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
This parameter specifies the slot of the service sink. l This parameter specifies the number of the VC-4 channel where the service sink is located. l This parameter cannot be set when Sink Slot is set to the slot of the tributary board.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the timeslot range of the service sink. l This parameter can be set to a number or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
After the Configure SNCP Tangent Ring checkbox is selected, you can quickly configure the SNCP service for the SNCP ring tangent point. l This parameter indicates whether to immediately activate the configured SNCP service. l After the Activate Immediately checkbox is selected, you can immediately activate the created SNCP service.
Activate Immediately
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH Service Configuration from the Function Tree.
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Cross-Connection Parameters
Parameter Level Value Range VC12 VC3 VC4 Default Value Description l This parameter indicates the level of the service. l If the service is an E1 service or a data service that is bound with VC-12 channels, VC12 is displayed. l If the service is a data service that is bound with VC-3 channels, VC3 is displayed. l If all the services on a VC-4 channel pass through the NE, VC4 is displayed. Source Slot Source Timeslot/ Path Sink Slot Sink Timeslot/ Path E1 Priority High Low None This parameter indicates the slot of the service source. This parameter indicates the timeslot or timeslot range of the service source. This parameter indicates the slot of the source sink. This parameter indicates the timeslot or timeslot range of the service sink. l This parameter specifies the priority of an E1 service. This parameter is available only if the E1 priority function is enabled for the ports configured in the cross-connections. l If E1 Priority is set to High, transmission of the E1 service is ensured in any modulation scheme. l If E1 Priority is set to Low, transmission of the E1 service is ensured only in fullcapacity modulation scheme l If the service priority is not specified during service creation, E1 Priority is None. In this case, the E1 priority of a service needs to be changed after the service is created. Activation Status Yes No Bound Group Number Lockout Status This parameter indicates whether to activate the service. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SNCP Service Control from the Function Tree.
Sink
Level
Revertive Mode
Revertive Non-Revertive
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the WTR time. l When the time after the former working channel is restored to normal reaches the preset WTR time, a revertive switching occurs. l You can set WTR Time(s) only when Revertive Mode is set to Revertive. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
0 to 100
l This parameter specifies the duration of the hold-off time. l When a line is faulty, SNCP switching can be performed on the NE after a delay of time to prevent the situation where the NE performs SNCP switching and other protection switching at the same time. l Hold-off Time(100ms) is generally set to prevent SNCP protection switching, when SNCP works with N+1 protection. Hold-off Time(100ms) must be longer than the switching time of any protection mode that works with SNCP. Generally, Hold-off Time(100ms) is set to 200 ms. l When SNCP works with 1+1 FD/SD, trigger conditions for HSM switching or SNCP switching trigger HSM switching but do not trigger SNCP switching. Therefore, Hold-off Time(100ms) does not need to be set in this case. l The switching time of 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection is much longer than that of SNCP. Therefore, to shorten service interruptions, it is recommended that you do not set Hold-off Time(100ms) when SNCP works with 1+1 HSB/FD/SD protection. l If only the SNCP scheme is available, it is recommended that you set the hold-off time to 0.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the conditions that trigger the protection switching of the service. l After being selected as SD Initiation Condition, an alarm becomes a condition for triggering switching of an SNCP service. l It is recommended that you set SD Initiation Condition to the same condition for Working Service and Protection Service. l The protection switching conditions in SD Initiation Condition are optional values not included in the default values, and they are set according to the planning information.
Trail Status
This parameter indicates the status of the working service and protection service of the protection group. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. This parameter indicates whether the working service or protection service is currently received by the protection group. Displays the trail name.
Trail Name
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the IF board from the Object Tree and choose Alarm > Triggered Alarm Insertion from the Function Tree.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > PDH Interface from the Function Tree. Click the General Attributes tab.
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Description l Specifies the working mode of a PDH port. l When this parameter is set to Layer 1, the port can transmit TDM signals. A port can transmit CES and serial services only if this parameter is set to Layer 1. l When this parameter is set to Layer 2, the port can transmit ATM signals.
Encapsulation Type
l Displays Encapsulation Type of a PDH port. l When Port Mode is Layer 1, Encapsulation Type takes its default value Null. l When Port Mode is Layer 2, Encapsulation Type takes its default value ATM.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > PDH Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
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Description l Specifies the frame format. l If a CES service uses the emulation mode of CESoPSN, this parameter can assume the value CRC-4 Multiframe or Double Frame. The value CRC-4 Multiframe is recommended. l If a CES service uses the emulation mode of SAToP, this parameter needs to assume the value Unframe. l The value of Frame Format must be the same at the local and opposite ends.
Displays the line encoding format. The parameter value is always HDB3.
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Description l Specifies the loopback status for a port. l Non-Loopback indicates that loopbacks are cancelled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the signals that need to be transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received signals are looped back. l This function is used for fault locating for the PDH ports. This function affects services over related ports. Therefore, exercise precaution before starting this function. l Generally, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
Impedance
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l 30 timeslots: In an E1 frame format, timeslots 1 to 15 and 17 to 31 are used to transmit service data, and timeslot 16 is used to transmit signaling. l 31 timeslots: In an E1 frame format, timeslots 1 to 31 are used to transmit service data. l This parameter is unavailable if Frame Format is Unframe. l The port frame modes need to be the same at the local and opposite ends.
Clock Mode
Master Mode
l Master Mode: The system clock is used as the output clock of services. l Slave Mode: The CES ACR clock is used as the output clock of services. The port inputting E1 clocks on Slave is set to Slave Mode. l System Clock Mode: The upstream E1 line clock of the opposite equipment is used as the output clock of services. The port inputting E1 clocks on Master is set to System Clock Mode
For the OptiX RTN 950, this parameter cannot be configured. For the OptiX RTN 950, this parameter cannot be configured.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description For the OptiX RTN 950, this parameter cannot be configured. For the OptiX RTN 950, this parameter cannot be configured.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Click the General Attributes tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Port Mode specifies the mode of the Ethernet port. l If Port Mode is Layer 2, Encapsulation Type can be set to Null, 802.1Q, or QinQ. l If Port Mode is Layer 3, Encapsulation Type can be set to 802.1Q only and the port can carry MPLS tunnels.
NOTE Port 10 of the EFP8 board does not support the value Layer 3 and Layer Mix. Port 8 of the EMS6 board does not support the value Layer 3 and Layer Mix.
Encapsulation Type
l Encapsulation Type specifies the method of the port to process the received packets. l If you set Encapsulation Type to Null, the port transparently transmits the received packets. l If you set Encapsulation Type to 802.1Q, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1q standard. l If you set Encapsulation Type to QinQ, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1ad QinQ standard.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Auto-Negotiation 10M Half-Duplex 10M Full-Duplex 100M Half-Duplex 100M Full-Duplex 1000M Full-Duplex
Description l The Ethernet ports of different types support different Working Mode. l When the equipment on the opposite side works in autonegotiation mode, set the Working Mode of the equipment on the local side to AutoNegotiation. l When the equipment on the opposite side works in full-duplex mode, set the Working Mode of the equipment on the local side to 10M FullDuplex, 100M FullDuplex, or 1000M Full-Duplex depending on the port rate of the equipment on the opposite side. l When the equipment on the opposite side works in half-duplex mode, set the Working Mode of the equipment on the local side to 10M HalfDuplex, 100M HalfDuplex, or AutoNegotiation depending on the port rate of the equipment on the opposite side. l FE ports support 10M full-duplex, 10M halfduplex, 100M fullduplex, 100M halfduplex, and autonegotiation. l GE electrical ports support 10M fullduplex, 10M halfduplex, 100M fullduplex, 100M half-
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description duplex, 1000M fullduplex, and autonegotiation. l GE optical ports support 1000M fullduplex and autonegotiation.
NOTE Port 10 of the EFP8 board does not support this parameter. Port 8 of the EMS6 board does not support this parameter.
1518 to 9600
1522
The value of Max Frame Length(byte) should be greater than the length of any frame to be transported. l Auto-Negotiation Ability specifies the auto-negotiation capability of the Ethernet port. l For GE optical ports, Auto-Negotiation Ability can be set to 1000M Full-Duplex only. l Auto-Negotiation Ability is valid only when Working Mode is set to AutoNegotiation.
Auto-Negotiation Ability
10M Half-Duplex 10M Full-Duplex 100M Half-Duplex 100M Full-Duplex 1000M Full-Duplex
l This parameter specifies the attribute of the logical port. l The SFP on the EM6F,EM6FA board supports the optical port and electrical port.
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A Parameters Description
Description This parameters indicates the enabled status of the traffic monitoring function over an Ethernet port. This parameter indicates the traffic monitoring period.
1 to 30
15
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Flow Control tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Non-Autonegotiation Flow Control Mode is valid only when Working Mode is not set to AutoNegotiation. l Non-Autonegotiation Flow Control Mode of the equipment on the local side must be consistent with the non-autonegotiation flow control mode of the equipment on the opposite side l The OptiX RTN 950 supports only two nonauto-negotiation flow control modes, namely, Disabled mode and Enable Symmetric Flow Control mode.
NOTE Port 10 of the EFP8 board does not support this parameter. Port 8 of the EMS6 board does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Auto-Negotiation Flow Control Mode is valid only when Working Mode is set to Auto-Negotiation. l Auto-Negotiation Flow Control Mode of the equipment on the local side must be consistent with the auto-negotiation flow control mode of the equipment on the opposite side l The OptiX RTN 950 supports only two auto-negotiation flow control modes, namely, Disabled mode and Enable Symmetric Flow Control mode.
NOTE Port 10 of the EFP8 board does not support this parameter. Port 8 of the EMS6 board does not support this parameter.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Layer 2 Attributes tab.
The parameter Layer 2 Attributes is meaningful only when Port Mode is set to Layer 2.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the port name. l When Encapsulation Type in the General Attributes tab page is set to QinQ, you need to set QinQ Type Domain. The default value is 88A8. l When Encapsulation Type in the General Attributes tab page is set to Null or 802.1Q, you cannot set QinQ Type Domain. In this case, QinQ Type Domain is displayed as FFFF and cannot be changed. l QinQ Type Domain should be set to the same value for all the ports on the EM6T/ EM6TA/EM6F/ EM6FA board.
TAG
Tag Aware
l If all the accessed services are frames with the VLAN tag (tagged frames), set TAG to Tag Aware. l If all the accessed services are frames without the VLAN tag (untagged frames), set TAG to Access. l If the accessed services contain tagged frames and untagged frames, set TAG to Hybrid.
NOTE TAG specifies the TAG flag of a port. For details about the TAG flags and associated frameprocessing methods, see Table A-2.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 1
Description l Default VLAN ID is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l Default VLAN ID is set according to the actual situations.
NOTE For details about the functions of Default VLAN ID, see Table A-2.
VLAN Priority
0 to 7
l VLAN Priority is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l When the VLAN priority is required to divide streams or to be used for other purposes, VLAN Priority is set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
NOTE For details about the functions of VLAN Priority, see Table A-2.
Table A-2 Methods used by Ethernet interfaces to process data frames Port Type of Data Frame Tagged frame Untagged frame Processing Method Tag Aware The port receives the frame. The port discards the frame. Access The port discards the frame. The ports add the VLAN tag, to which Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority correspond, to the frame and receive the frame. Hybrid The port receives the frame. The ports add the VLAN tag, to which Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority correspond, to the frame and receive the frame.
Ingress UNI
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A Parameters Description
Port
Processing Method Tag Aware The port transmits the frame. Access The port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. Hybrid l If the VLAN ID in the frame is Default VLAN ID, the port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. l If the VLAN ID in the frame is not Default VLAN ID, the port directly transmits the frame.
Egress UNI
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Layer 3 Attributes tab.
Description Displays the port name. l If Enable Tunnel is set Enabled, a port identifies and processes MPLS labels. l Enable Tunnel is available if you set Port Mode to Layer 3 in the General Attributes tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the method of setting the IP address of a port. l The value Unspecified indicates that the IP addresses do not need to be configured. l The value Manually indicates that the IP address of the port can be manually configured.
IP Address
0.0.0.0
l Specifies the IP address of a port. l This parameter is available when Specify IP Address is Manually. l The IP addresses of different ports on the NE cannot be in the same network segment, but the IP addresses of the ports at both ends of the MPLS tunnel must be in the same network segment.
IP Mask
255.255.255.252
l Specifies the subnet mask of a port. l This parameter is available when Specify IP Address is Manually.
Navigation Path
1. 2.
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Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
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A Parameters Description
Non-Loopback Inloop
Non-Loopback
Loopback Check
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
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A Parameters Description
Description This parameter indicates whether to enable the loop port shutdown function. This parameter indicates the egress PIR bandwidth. l This parameter specifies whether to limit the traffic rate of the broadcast packets according to the proportion of the broadcast packets in the total packets. When the equipment at the opposite end may encounter a broadcast storm, this parameter is set to Enabled. l If Ethernet services are E-LAN services, the recommended value is Enabled. l This parameter takes effect only for E-LAN services in the ingress direction.
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
0 to 100
30
When the proportion of the broadcast packets in the total packets exceeds the value of this parameter, the received broadcast packets are discarded. The value of this parameter should be more than the proportion of the broadcast packets in the total packets before the broadcast storm occurs. In normal cases, this parameter is set to default value. This parameter displays the working mode of the network cable connected to an Ethernet port.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > Serial Port from the Function Tree. Click the General Attributes tab.
Name Level
Used Port
Displays the physical port that carries a serial service. Displays the timeslots that a serial service occupies. The timeslots can be consecutive or not. l Displays or specifies the port mode. l A port supports ATM encapsulation if its Port Mode is Layer 2. A port does not support encapsulation if its Port Mode is Layer 3.
64K Timeslot
Port Mode
Layer 2 Layer 3
Layer 3
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Displays and specifies the encapsulation type of a PW. l When Port Mode is Layer 2, this parameter displays ATM; when Port Mode is Layer 3, this parameter displays Null.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree. Click the New tab.
Name Level
64K Timeslot
64K Timeslot
Specifies the board where a serial port is located. Displays the board where a serial port is located.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Specifies the 64 kbit/s timeslots to be bound with the serial port. The timeslots can be consecutive or not.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Basic Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Port Name Port Mode Value Range Layer 2 Layer 3 Layer Mix Default Value Layer 2 Description This parameter indicates the corresponding IF port. This parameter indicates or specifies the customized port name. l If Port Mode is Layer 2, Encapsulation Type can be set to Null, 802.1Q, or QinQ. l If Port Mode is Layer 3, Encapsulation Type can be set to 802.1Q only and the port can carry tunnels. l If Port Mode is Layer Mix, Encapsulation Type can be set to only 802.1Q or QinQ and the port can carry both tunnels and Native Ethernet services.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Encapsulation Type specifies the method of the port to process the received packets. l If Encapsulation Type is set to Null, the port transparently transmits the received packets. l If Encapsulation Type is set to 802.1Q, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1Q standard. l If Encapsulation Type is set to QinQ, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1ad QinQ standard.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Layer 2 Attributes tab.
The parameter Layer 2 Attributes is meaningful only when Port Mode is set to Layer 2.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the corresponding IF port. l When Encapsulation Type in the General Attributes tab page is set to QinQ, you need to set QinQ Type Domain. The default value is 88A8. l When Encapsulation Type in the General Attributes tab page is set to Null or 802.1Q, you cannot set QinQ Type Domain. In this case, QinQ Type Domain is displayed as FFFF and cannot be changed.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Tag
Description l If all the accessed services are frames that contain the VLAN tag (tagged frames), set Tag to "Tag Aware". l If all the accessed services are frames that do not contain the VLAN tag (untagged frames), set Tag to "Access". l If the accessed services contain tagged frames and untagged frames, set Tag to "Hybrid".
NOTE Tag specifies the TAG flag of a port. For details about the TAG flags and associated frameprocessing methods, see Table A-3.
Default VLAN ID
1 to 4094
l Default VLAN ID is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l Default VLAN ID needs to be set according to the actual situations.
NOTE For details about the functions of Default VLAN ID, see Table A-3.
VLAN Priority
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
l VLAN Priority is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l When the VLAN priority is required to divide streams or to be used for other purposes, VLAN Priority needs to be set according to the planning information. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
NOTE For details about the functions of VLAN Priority, see Table A-3.
Table A-3 Data frame processing Status Type of Data Frame Tagged frame Processing Method Tag Aware The port receives the frame. Access The port discards the frame. Hybrid The port receives the frame.
Ingress Port
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A Parameters Description
Status
Processing Method Tag Aware The port discards the frame. Access The port receives the frame after the VLAN tag that corresponds to "Default VLAN ID" and "VLAN Priority" is added to the frame. The port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. Hybrid The port receives the frame after the VLAN tag that corresponds to "Default VLAN ID" and "VLAN Priority" is added to the frame. l If the VLAN ID in the frame is "Default VLAN ID", the port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. l If the VLAN ID in the frame is not "Default VLAN ID", the port directly transmits the frame.
Egress Port
Tagged frame
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Layer 3 Attributes tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l A port identifies and processes MPLS labels, if its Enable Tunnel is set Enabled. l Enable Tunnel is available if you set Port Mode to Layer 3 in the General Attributes tab.
Specify IP Address
Manually Unspecified
Unspecified
l Specifies the method of setting the IP address of a port. l The value Unspecified indicates that the IP addresses do not need to be configured for a port. l The value Manually indicates that the IP address of a port can be manually configured.
IP Address
0.0.0.0
l Specifies the IP address for a port. l This parameter is available when Specify IP Address is Manually. l The IP addresses of different ports on the NE cannot be in the same network segment, but the IP addresses of the ports at both ends of the MPLS tunnel must be in the same network segment.
IP Mask
255.255.255.252
l Specifies the subnet mask of a port. l This parameter is available when Specify IP Address is Manually.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Microwave Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the loopback status of the IF interface. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is cancelled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the IF signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received IF signals are looped back. l Generally, this parameter is used to locate the faults that occur at each IF interface. The IF loopback is used for diagnosis. If this function is enabled, the services at the related ports are affected. In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
l This parameter indicates the loopback status on the composite interface. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is cancelled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the composite signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received composite signals are looped back. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether to discard the Ethernet frame when a CRC error occurs in an Ethernet frame. l If the Ethernet service transmitted on the IF_ETH port is a voice service or a video service, you can set this parameter to Disabled.
This parameter indicates the MAC address of the port. This parameter indicates the transmit rate of the local port. This parameter indicates the receive rate of the local port.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies the loopback state at the MAC layer. When this parameter is set to Inloop, the Ethernet signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
NOTE The ISU2 and ISX2 boards can not be set to Inloop.
Speed Transmission at L2
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l If Speed Transmission at L2 is set to Enabled, the Layer-2 Ethernet packets transmitted at microwave ports will be compressed to improve transmission efficiency. l If the Layer 2 header compression function can be enabled for the ISU2 or ISX2 board, it is recommended that you set Speed Transmission at L2 to Enabled. l The settings of Speed Transmission at L2 must be the same at both ends of a radio link.
NOTE The ISU2 and ISX2 boards support this parameter.
Speed Transmission at L3
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l If Speed Transmission at L3 is set to Enabled, the IP packets transmitted at microwave ports will be compressed to improve transmission efficiency. l If the Layer 3 header compression function can be enabled for the ISU2 or ISX2 board, it is recommended that you set Speed Transmission at L3 to Enabled. l The settings of Speed Transmission at L3 must be the same at both ends of a radio link.
NOTE l The ISU2 and ISX2 boards support this parameter. l When Speed Transmission at L3 is set to Enabled, Encapsulation Type of the ISU2 and ISX2 boards cannot be set to Null.
Loopback Check
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
This parameter specifies whether to enable loop detection, which is used to check whether a loop exists on the port.
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A Parameters Description
Description This parameter indicates whether to enable the automatic shut-down of looped ports. l This parameter specifies whether to limit the traffic rate of the broadcast packets according to the proportion of the broadcast packets in the total packets. When the equipment at the opposite end may encounter a broadcast storm, this parameter is set to Enabled. l If Ethernet services are E-LAN services, the recommended value is Enabled. l This parameter takes effect only for ELAN services in the ingress direction.
Disabled
0 to 100
30
When the proportion of the broadcast packets in the total packets exceeds the value of this parameter, the received broadcast packets are discarded. The value of this parameter should be more than the proportion of the broadcast packets in the total packets before the broadcast storm occurs. In normal cases, this parameter is set to default value.
Navigation Path
l l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF Interface from the Function Tree. Click the IF Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding IF interface.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1,4E1,7MHz,QPSK 2,4E1,3.5MHz, 16QAM 3,8E1,14MHz,QPS K 4,8E1,7MHz, 16QAM 5,16E1,28MHz,QP SK 6,16E1,14MHz, 16QAM 7,STM-1,28MHz, 128QAM 10,22E1,14MHz, 32QAM 11,26E1,14MHz, 64QAM 12,32E1,14MHz, 128QAM 13,35E1,28MHz, 16QAM 14,44E1,28MHz, 32QAM 15,53E1,28MHz, 64QAM
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the work mode of the radio link in "work mode number, service capacity, channel spacing, modulation mode" format. l This parameter is set according to the network plan. The work modes of the IF boards at the two ends of a radio link must be the same.
NOTE The IF1 board supports this parameter.
IF Service Type
Hybrid(Native E1 +ETH)
l Displays or specifies the type of services carried by the IF board. l If the Integrated IP radio transmits Native E1 services, set this parameter to Hybrid(Native E1+ETH). l If the Integrated IP radio transmits Native STM-1 services, set this parameter to Hybrid(Native STM-1 +ETH). l If the SDH radio transmits SDH services, set this parameter to SDH.
NOTE The ISU2 and ISX2 boards support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 1
Description l Link ID indicates or specifies the ID of a radio link. As the identifier of a radio link, this parameter is used to prevent incorrect connections of radio links between sites. l If the value of Received Radio Link ID does not match the preset value of Link ID at the local end, the local end inserts the AIS signal to the downstream direction of the service. At the same time, the local end reports MW_LIM alarm to the NMS, indicating that the link IDs do not match. l Link ID is set according to the network plan. Each radio link of an NE should have a unique link ID, and the link IDs at both ends of a radio link should be the same.
l This parameter indicates the received ID of the radio link. l If the value of Received Radio Link ID does not match the preset value of Radio Link ID at the local end, the local end inserts the AIS signal to the downstream direction of the service. At the same time, the local end reports an alarm to the NMS, indicating that the link IDs do not match. l When the radio link becomes faulty, this parameter is displayed as an invalid value.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the loopback status of the IF interface. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is cancelled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the IF signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received IF signals are looped back. l Generally, IF Port Loopback is used to locate the faults that occur at each IF interface. The IF loopback is used for diagnosis. If this function is enabled, the services at the related ports are affected. In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the radio link transmits the wayside E1 service. l The wayside E1 service can be supported by the IF1 board in the 7,STM-1,28MHz,128QAM, 8,E3,28MHz,QPSK, or 9,E3,14MHz, 16QAM mode.
l This parameter indicates or specifies the slot in which the 2M wayside service is accessed. l This parameter can be set only when 2M Wayside Enable Status is set to Enabled. l The wayside E1 service can be supported by the IF1 board in the 7,STM-1,28MHz,128QAM, 8,E3,28MHz,QPSK, or 9,E3,14MHz, 16QAM mode.
Stop Start
Stop
l This parameter indicates or specifies the status of transmitting the 350 MHz carrier signals at the IF interface. l 350 MHz Consecutive Wave Status can be set to Start in the commissioning process only. In normal cases, this parameter is set to Stop. Otherwise, the services are interrupted.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the XPIC function of the XPIC IF board is enabled. l If the XPIC IF board does not perform the XPIC function, XPIC Enabled should be set to Disabled.
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
Enable IEEE-1588 Timeslot needs to be set consistently between two ends of a radio link.
NOTE
l a. The IFU2 and IFX2 boards do not support way-side services. l b. The IFU2, ISU2, and IF1 boards do not support the XPIC function. l c. The IF1 board does not support the IEEE-1588 timeslot function.
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the corresponding IF port. IF Channel Bandwidth indicates the channel spacing of the corresponding radio link. This parameter is set according to the network plan.
NOTE l This parameter is not applicable to the IF1 board. l The IFU2 board does not support the value 40M. l The IFX2 board does not support the values 40M. l IF Channel Bandwidth can be set to 3.5M only for the ISU2 board.
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A Parameters Description
Description l When AM Enable Status is set to Disabled, the radio link uses only the specified modulation scheme. In this case, you need to select Manually Specified Modulation Mode. l When AM Enable Status is set to Enabled, the radio link uses the corresponding modulation scheme according to the channel conditions. l Hence, the Integrated IP radio can ensure the reliable transmission of the E1 services and provide bandwidth adaptively for the Ethernet services when the AM function is enabled. l The ISX2/ISU2 does not support the AM function when IF Service Type is SDH. l When IF Channel Bandwidth is 3.5M for the ISU2 board, the AM function is unavailable and AM Enable Status must be set to Disabled.
QPSK
l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. l Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity specifies the lowest-order modulation scheme that the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the network plan. Generally, the value of this parameter is determined by the service transmission bandwidth that the Hybrid radio must ensure and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. l Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity specifies the highest-order modulation scheme that the AM function supports. This parameter is set according to the network plan. Generally, the value of this parameter is determined by the bandwidth of the services that need to be transmitted over the Hybrid radio and the availability of the radio link that corresponds to this modulation scheme.
NOTE Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity must be higher than Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity.
QPSK
l This parameter specifies the modulation scheme that the radio link uses for signal transmission. l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Disabled.
STM-1 Capacity
l Specifies the STM-1 capacity of the IF board. l This parameter is available only when IF Service Type is set to Hybrid(Native STM-1+ETH) and SDH. l If IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native STM-1+ETH), this parameter can be set to 0 or 1. l If IF Service Type is SDH, this parameter can be set to 1 or 2.
NOTE The IFU2 and IFX2 boards do not support this parameter.
Enable E1 Priority
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l This parameter specifies whether to enable the E1 priority function. l This parameter is valid only when AM Enable Status is set to Enabled. l For the ISU2 and ISX2 boards, this parameter is available when IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native E1+ETH).
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l If AM Enable Status is set to Enabled, this parameter needs to be set according to IF Channel Bandwidth, Modulation Mode of the Guarantee AM Capacity, and the actually transmitted services. l If AM Enable Status is set to Disabled, this parameter needs to be set according to IF Channel Bandwidth, Manually Specified Modulation Mode, and the actually transmitted services. l For the ISU2 and ISX2 boards, this parameter is available when IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native E1+ETH).
Displays the E1 capacity range of the IF board in guarantee capacity modulation mode. Displays the data service bandwidth of the IF board. l This parameter specifies the number of transmitted E1 services in Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity. l This parameter is valid if Enable E1 Priority is set to Enabled. l E1 service bandwidth in full capacity mode Service bandwidth in full capacity mode - Service bandwidth in guarantee capacity mode + E1 service bandwidth in guarantee capacity mode. In addition, the number of E1 services in full capacity modulation mode should be smaller than or equal to the maximum number of E1 services in full capacity modulation mode. l The Full E1 Capacity must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link. l For the ISU2 and ISX2 boards, this parameter is available when IF Service Type is Hybrid(Native E1+ETH).
Displays the E1 capacity range of the IF board in full capacity modulation mode. Displays the modulation mode at the transmit mode.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Receive-End Modulation Mode Guarantee AM Service Capacity (Mbit/s) Full AM Service Capacity(Mbit/s) Transmitted AM Service Capacity (Mbit/s) Received AM Service Capacity (Mbit/s) E1 Capacity For High Priority
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the modulation mode at the receive mode. Displays the guarantee AM service capacity.
Displays the full AM service capacity. Displays the transmitted AM service capacity. Displays the received AM service capacity.
Navigation Path
l l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > IF Interface from the Function Tree. Click the ATPC Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding IF interface.
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Description l This parameter specifies whether the ATPC function is enabled. l When this parameter is set to Enabled and if the RSL at the receive end is 2 dB higher or lower than the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold at the receive end, the receiver notifies the transmitter to decrease or increase the transmit power until the RSL is within the range that is 2 dB higher or lower than the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold. l The settings of the ATPC attributes must be consistent at both ends of a radio link. l In the case of areas where fast fading severely affects the radio transmission, it is recommended that you set ATPC Enable Status to Disabled. l During the commissioning process, set this parameter to Disabled to ensure that the transmit power is not changed. After the commissioning, re-set the ATPC attributes.
-45.0 -70.0
l Set the central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold to a value for the expected receive power. l It is recommended that you set ATPC Upper Threshold(dBm) to the sum of the planned central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB, and ATPC Lower Threshold(dBm) to the difference between the planned central value between the ATPC upper threshold and the ATPC lower threshold and 10 dB. l You can set the ATPC upper threshold only when ATPC Automatic Threshold(dBm) is set to Disabled.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies whether the ATPC automatic threshold function is enabled. l If ATPC Automatic Threshold Enable Status is set to Enabled, the equipment automatically uses the preset ATPC upper and lower thresholds according to the work mode of the radio link. l If ATPC Automatic Threshold Enable Status is set to Disabled, you need to manually set ATPC Upper Automatic Threshold(dBm) and ATPC Lower Automatic Threshold(dBm).
l This parameter indicates that the equipment automatically uses the preset ATPC upper and lower thresholds. l This parameter is valid only when ATPC Automatic Threshold Enable Status is set to Enabled.
Navigation Path
l l In the NE Explorer, select the IF board, and then choose Configuration > IF Interface from the Function Tree. Click the AM Advanced Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Port Modulation Mode Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding IF interface. Displays the modulation schemes.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter E1 Capacity
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l You can specify the number of E1s that can be transmitted in intermediate modulation scheme, by setting the advanced attributes correspondingly. l Generally, it is recommended that this parameter takes the default value. To ensure that a specific number of E1s can be transmitted in intermediate modulation scheme, adjust the E1 capacity in each modulation scheme according to the network planning information. l If the E1 priority function is enabled, the maximum number of allowed E1 services in the current mode = Min {[Bandwidth of the air interface in the current mode - (Bandwidth for the assured capacity - Assured E1 number x 2Mbps)]/2Mbps, E1 number in the highest-gain modulation mode}.
Navigation Path
Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ATPC Adjustment Records from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Port Event NO. Adjustment Time Adjustment Direction
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the port for the ATPC adjustment. This parameter indicates the number of the ATPC adjustment event. This parameter indicates the time of the ATPC adjustment. This parameter indicates the direction of the adjustment at the port.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the switching operation at the port. This parameter indicates the transmitted power of the port to be switched. This parameter indicates the received power of the port to be switched.
Navigation Path
Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > PRBS Test from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Port Direction Value Range Cross Tributary Default Value Cross Description This parameter indicates the port for the PRBS test. l This parameter indicates or specifies the direction of the PRBS test. l In the tributary direction, the PRBS test is performed to check the connectivity of the cable from the tributary board to the DDF. l In the cross-connect direction, the PRBS test is performed to check the processing of the service from the tributary board to the NE at the remote end. Duration Measured Time 1 to 255 s 10min h Start Time Progress This parameter indicates the start time of the PRBS test. This parameter indicates the progress percentage of the PRBS test.
391
1 s
This parameter indicates or specifies the duration of the PRBS test. This parameter indicates or specifies the time unit used for the PRBS test.
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A Parameters Description
Description This parameter indicates the number of bit errors that occur in the PRBS test. This parameter specifies whether to display the values in accumulative mode. If Accumulating Mode is selected, it indicates that the values are displayed in accumulative mode.
Navigation Path
l l Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Radio Frequency Attributes tab.
Parameters
Parameter Board Transmit Frequency(MHz) Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding ODU. l This parameter indicates or specifies the transmit frequency of the ODU, namely, the central frequency of the channel. l The value of Transmit Frequency (MHz) must not be less than the sum of the minimum transmit frequency supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing, and must not be more than the difference between the maximum transmit frequency supported by the ODU and a half of the channel spacing. l The difference between the transmit frequencies at both ends of a radio link should be one T/R spacing. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the spacing between the transmit frequency and receive frequency of the ODU to prevent mutual interference of the transmitter and receiver. l If the ODU is a Tx high station, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing higher than the receive frequency. If the ODU is a Tx low station, the transmit frequency is one T/R spacing lower than the receive frequency. l If the ODU supports only one T/R spacing, T/R Spacing(MHz) is set to 0, indicating that the T/R spacing supported by the ODU is used. l A valid T/R spacing value is determined by the ODU itself, and T/R Spacing (MHz) should be set according to the technical specifications of the ODU. l The T/R spacing of the ODU should be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link.
Actual Transmit Frequency(MHz) Actual Receive Frequency(MHz) Actual T/R Spacing(MHz) The range of frequency point (MHz)
This parameter indicates the actual transmit frequency of the ODU. This parameter indicates the actual receive frequency of the ODU. This parameter indicates the actual T/R spacing of the ODU. This parameter indicates the working range of the frequency of the ODU.
Navigation Path
l l Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Power Attributes tab.
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Parameters
Parameter Board Maximum Transmit Power (dBm) Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding ODU. l Maximum Transmit Power(dBm) is set according to the network plan. This parameter cannot be set to a value that exceeds the nominal power rang of the ODU in the guaranteed capacity modulation module. l This parameter is set to limit the maximum transmit power of the ODU within this preset range. l The maximum transmit power adjusted by using the ATPC function should not exceed Maximum Transmit Power (dBm). Transmit Power (dBm) l Transmit Power(dBm) is set according to the network plan. This parameter specifies the transmit power of the ODU. This parameter cannot be set to a value that exceeds the nominal power rang of the ODU or a value that exceeds Maximum Transmit Power(dBm). l It is recommended that you set the transmit power of the ODU to the same value at both ends of a radio link. l Consider the receive power of the ODU at the opposite end when you set this parameter. Ensure that the receive power of the ODU at the opposite end can ensure stable radio services.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Power to Be Received(dBm) is used to set the expected receive power of the ODU and is mainly used in the antenna alignment stage. After this parameter is set, the NE automatically enables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l When the antenna misalignment indicating function is enabled, if the actual receive power of the ODU is 3 dB lower than the power expected to be received, the ODU indicator on the IF board connected to the ODU blinks yellow (300 ms on, 300 ms off), indicating that the antenna is not aligned. l After the antenna alignment, after the state that the antenna is aligned lasts for 30 minutes, the NE automatically disables the antenna misalignment indicating function. l Power to Be Received(dBm) is set according to the network plan. When this parameter takes the default value, the antenna misalignment indicating function is disabled.
TX High Threshold(dBm)
l If the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is greater than the preset value of TX High Threshold(dBm), the system separately records the duration when the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is greater than the preset value of TX High Threshold (dBm) and the duration when the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is greater than the preset value of TX Low Threshold(dBm) in the performance events. l If the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is greater than the preset value of TX Low Threshold(dBm) and is lower than the preset value of TX High Threshold(dBm), the system records the duration when the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is greater than the preset value of TX Low Threshold(dBm) in the performance events.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l If the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is lower than the preset value of TX Low Threshold(dBm), the system does not record it. l TX High Threshold(dBm) and TX Low Threshold(dBm) are valid only when the ATPC function is enabled.
RX High Threshold(dBm)
l If the value of the actual receive power of the ODU is lower than the preset value of RX Low Threshold(dBm), the system records the duration when the value of the actual receive power of the ODU is lower than the preset value of RX Low Threshold(dBm) and duration when the value of the actual transmit power of the ODU is lower than the preset value of RX High Threshold (dBm)in the performance events. l If the value of the actual receive power of the ODU is greater than the preset value of RX Low Threshold(dBm) and is lower than the preset value of RX High Threshold(dBm), the system records the duration when the value of the actual receive power of the ODU is Lower than the preset value of RX High Threshold (dBm) in the performance events. l If the value of the actual receive power of the ODU is greater than the preset
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description value of RX High Threshold(dBm), the system does not record it.
l This parameter indicates the actual transmit power of the ODU. l If the ATPC function is enabled, the queried actual transmit power may be different from the preset value.
This parameter indicates the actual receive power of the ODU. This parameter indicates the range of the actual transmit power of the ODU. This parameter indicates the level of the output power of the ODU.
Navigation Path
l l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Equipment Information tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Board Frequency(GHz) Equipment Type Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding ODU. This parameter indicates the frequency band where the ODU operates. l This parameter indicates the equipment type of the ODU. l PDH and SDH indicate the transmission capacity only and are irrelevant to the type of transmitted service. T/R Spacing(MHz) Intermediate Frequency Bandwidth (MHz) IF Bandwidth Type Station Type This parameter indicates the T/R spacing of the ODU. This parameter indicates the IF frequency bandwidth of the ODU. Displays the IF bandwidth type. l This parameter indicates whether the ODU is a Tx high station or a Tx low station. l The transmit frequency of a Tx high station is one T/R spacing higher than the transmit frequency of a Tx low station. Transmission Power Type Produce Time Produce SN This parameter indicates the level of the output power of the ODU. This parameter indicates the manufacturing time of the ODU. This parameter indicates the manufacturing serial number and the manufacturer code of the ODU.
Navigation Path
l l
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Select the ODU from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > ODU Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Advanced Attributes tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Board RF Loopback Value Range Non-Loopback Inloop Default Value Non-Loopback Description This parameter indicates the corresponding ODU. l This parameter indicates or specifies the loopback status of the RF interface of the ODU. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is canceled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the RF signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l RF Loopback function is used for fault locating for the RF interfaces. The RF Loopback function is used for diagnosis and may affect the services that are transmitted over the interfaces. Hence, exercise caution before starting this function. l In normal cases, RF Loopback is set to Non-Loopback. Configure Transmission Status unmute mute unmute l This parameter indicates or specifies the transmit status of the ODU. l If Configure Transmission Status is set to mute, the transmitter of the ODU does not work but can normally receive microwave signals. l If Configure Transmission Status is set to unmute, the ODU can normally transmit and receive microwave signals. l In normal cases, Configure Transmission Status is set to unmute. Actual Transmission Status Factory Information Remarks Displays the ODU manufacturer information. This parameter indicates the manufacturer information about the ODU. Specifies the remarks of the ODU.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > SDH Interface from the Function Tree. Select By Board/Port(Channel), and select Port or VC4 Channel from the list box.
Parameters
Parameter Port Optical Interface Namea Laser Switcha Value Range On Off Default Value On Description This parameter indicates the corresponding SDH interface. This parameter indicates or specifies the name of the optical interface. l This parameter indicates or specifies the on/off state of the laser. l This parameter is set for SDH optical interfaces only. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to On. Optical(Electrical) Interface Loopbacka Non-Loopback Inloop Outloop Non-Loopback l This parameter indicates or specifies the loopback status on the SDH interface. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is canceled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the SDH signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received SDH signals are looped back. l This function is used for fault locating for the SDH interfaces. The Optical (Electrical) Interface Loopback function is used for diagnosis and may affect the services that are transmitted over the interfaces. Hence, exercise precaution before starting this function. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the loopback status in the VC-4 path. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is canceled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the VC-4 signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received VC-4 signals are looped back. l This function is used for fault locating for the VC-4 paths. The VC4 Loopback function is used for diagnosis and may affect the services that are transmitted over the interfaces. Hence, exercise precaution before starting this function. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback.
NOTE
l a: Indicates the parameters that are supported when Port is selected from the list box. l b: Indicates the parameters that are supported when VC4 Channel is selected from the list box.
Navigation Path
Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Automatic Laser Shutdown from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Optical Interface Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the corresponding optical interface.
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Description l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the Auto Laser Shutdown function is enabled or disabled for the laser. l The ALS function allows the laser to shut down automatically when an optical port does not carry services, an optical fiber is broken, or no optical signal is received. l You can set On Period(ms), Off Period (ms), and Continuously On-test Period (ms) only when this parameter is set to Enabled.
On Period(ms)
1000 to 3000
2000
This parameter indicates or specifies the period when a shutdown laser automatically starts up and tests whether the optical fiber is normal. This parameter indicates or specifies the period when the laser does not work (with the ALS function being enabled). This parameter indicates or specifies the period when a shutdown laser is manually started up and tests whether the optical fiber is normal.
Off Period(ms)
2000 to 300000
60000
2000 to 300000
90000
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > PDH Interface from the Function Tree. Select By Board/Port(Channel). Select Port from the list box.
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Parameters
Parameter Port Port Name Tributary Loopback Value Range Non-Loopback Inloop Outloop Default Value Non-Loopback Description This parameter indicates the corresponding port. This parameter indicates or specifies the name of the port. l This parameter indicates or specifies the loopback status in the associated path of the tributary unit. l Non-Loopback indicates that the loopback is canceled or not performed. l Inloop indicates that the PDH signals transmitted to the opposite end are looped back. l Outloop indicates that the received PDH signals are looped back. l This function is used for fault locating for the paths of the tributary unit. The Tributary Loopback function is used for diagnosis and may affect the services that are transmitted over the interfaces. Hence, exercise precaution before starting this function. l In normal cases, this parameter is set to Non-Loopback. Port Impedance Service Load Indication Load Non-Loaded Load This parameter indicates the impedance of a path, which depends on the tributary unit. l This parameter indicates or specifies the service loading status in a specific path. l When this parameter is set to Load, the board detects whether alarms exist in the path. l When this parameter is set to NonLoaded, the board does not detect whether there are alarms in the path. l If a path does not carry any services, you can set this parameter to Non-Loaded for the path to mask all the alarms. If a path carries services, you need to set this parameter to Load for the path. Input Signal Equalization Unequalized Equalized Unequalized l This parameter indicates whether the input signals are equalized. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to default value.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Normal Retiming Mode of Tributary Clock Retiming Mode of Cross-Connect Clock
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the retiming mode of a specific path. l By using the retiming function, the retiming reference signal from the SDH network and the service data signal are combined and then sent to the client equipment, therefore decreasing the output jitter in the signal. In this way, the retiming function ensures that the service code flow can normally transfer the retiming reference signal. l When this parameter is set to Normal, the retiming function is not used. l When this parameter is set to Retiming Mode of Tributary Clock, the retiming function is used with the clock of the upstream tributary unit traced. l When this parameter is set to Retiming Mode of Cross-Connect Clock, the retiming function is used with the clock of the cross-connect unit traced. l It is recommended that the external clock, instead of the retiming function, should be used to provide reference clock signals for the equipment. l If the retiming function is required, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Retiming Mode of Cross-connect Clock.
This parameter indicates the type of services that are processed in a path. It depends on the services that are transmitted in a path. l This parameter indicates whether the output signals are equalized. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
Unequalized Equalized
Unequalized
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A Parameters Description
Description Specifies the E1 frame format for E1 ports. l To detect E1 BER performance on the OptiX RTN 950, set E1 Frame Format of the local E1 port to the same value as that of the opposite E1 port. It is recommended that E1 Frame Format of both the local and opposite E1 ports be CRC-4 Multiframe. l In other scenarios wherein the OptiX RTN 950 is used, it is recommended that E1 Frame Format take its default value Unframe. If E1 Frame Format is Unframe, the OptiX RTN 950 transparently transmits E1 frames and the local E1 port allows for interconnection with another E1 port whose E1 Frame Format is Double Frame or CRC-4 Multiframe.
NOTE E1 Frame Format needs to be set to the same value at both ends of an E1 link.
Navigation Path
Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > PRBS Test from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the port for the PRBS test.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Direction
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the direction of the PRBS test. l In the tributary direction, the PRBS test is performed to check the connectivity of the cable from the tributary board to the DDF. l In the cross-connect direction, the PRBS test is performed to check the processing of the service from the tributary board to the NE at the remote end.
1 to 255 s 10min h
1 s
This parameter indicates or specifies the duration of the PRBS test. This parameter indicates or specifies the time unit used for the PRBS test.
Selected Deselected
Deselected
This parameter indicates the start time of the PRBS test. This parameter indicates the progress percentage of the PRBS test. This parameter indicates the number of bit errors that occur in the PRBS test. This parameter specifies whether to display the values in accumulative mode. If Accumulating Mode is selected, it indicates that the values are displayed in accumulative mode.
Navigation Path
1. 2.
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Select an SDH interface board in the NE Explorer Choose Configuration > Overhead Management > Regenerator Section Overhead from the Function Tree. Choose Display in Text Format or Display in Hexadecimal.
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A Parameters Description
J0 to be Received ([Mode]Content)
[Disabled]
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select SDH interface board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Overhead Management > VC4 Path Overhead from the Function Tree. Choose Display in Text Format or Display in Hexadecimal.
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A Parameters Description
J1 to be Received ([Mode]Content)
[Disabled]
C2 to be Received
C2 Received
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Overhead Management > VC12 Path Overhead from the Function Tree. Choose Display in Text Format or Display in Hexadecimal.
2.
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J2 to be Received
[Disabled]
J2 Received
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Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > Ethernet Virtual Interface from the Function Tree. Click the Basic Attributes tab. Choose New > Create Ethernet Virtual Interface.
2. 3.
Port
This parameter specifies the VLAN ID that an Ethernet virtual interface uses. This parameter can be set when Port Type is VLAN Sub Interface.
Specify IP Address
Manually Unspecified
Unspecified
This parameter specifies whether to set the IP address for a port. l Unspecified: indicates that the IP address will not be specified for a port. l Manually: indicates that the IP address will be specified for a port. If the specified IP address is a valid value, it will become the IP address of this port.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter IP Address
Value Range -
Description This parameter specifies the IP address of a port. l This parameter can be set only when Specify IP Address is Manually. l The IP addresses of different ports on an NE must be in different network segments, but the IP addresses of the ports at both ends of an MPLS tunnel must be in the same network segment.
IP Mask
255.255.255.252
This parameter specifies the subnet mask for a port. This parameter can be set only when Specify IP Address is Manually.
Enable Tunnel
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
This parameter specifies whether to enable an MPLS tunnel. This parameter specifies the MPLS enabled status for a port. If you set Enable Tunnel to Enabled for a port, the port identifies and processes MPLS labels.
MAC Address
This parameter displays the port MAC address of an Ethernet virtual interface.
Layer 3 Attributes
Parameter Port Enable Tunnel Value Range Enabled Disabled Default Value Disabled Description This parameter displays an IF port. This parameter displays or specifies whether to enable an MPLS tunnel. Set the MPLS enabled status for a port. If you set Enable Tunnel to Enabled, the port identifies and processes MPLS labels. Specify IP Address Manually Unspecified Unspecified This parameter displays or specifies whether to set the IP address for a port. l Unspecified: indicates that the IP address will not be specified for a port. l Manually: indicates that the IP address will be specified for a port. If the specified IP address is a valid value, it will become the IP address of this port.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter IP Address
Value Range -
Description This parameter displays or specifies the IP address of a port. l This parameter can be set only when Specify IP Address is Manually. l The IP addresses of different ports on an NE must be in different network segments, but the IP addresses of the ports at both ends of an MPLS tunnel must be in the same network segment.
IP Mask
255.255.255.252
This parameter displays or specifies the subnet mask of a port. This parameter can be set only when Specify IP Address is Manually.
A.6 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the Packet Plane
This section describes the parameters for the Ethernet services and Ethernet features on the packet plane, including service parameters, protocol parameters, OAM parameters, Ethernet port parameters, and QoS parameters.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree. Click New.
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Service Name
Direction
UNI-UNI
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Parameter BPDU
Description l This parameter specifies the transparent transmission ID of the bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) packets. It is used to indicate whether the E-Line service transparently transmits the BPDU packets. l If the BPDU packets are used as the service packets and transparently transmitted to the opposite end, set this parameter to Transparently Transmitted. That is, the parameter value Transparently Transmitted takes effect only if Encapsulation Type of the source and sink ports of the E-Line service are Null. l In other cases, set this parameter to Not Transparently Transmitted. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
This parameter cannot be set here. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Before setting this parameter, check and ensure that the attributes in Ethernet Interface of the port are set correctly and are the same as the planning information. l The value of this parameter cannot be the same as the value of sink port. l The value of this parameter cannot be used for the E-LAN port. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l The number and value of VLANs must be the same value of Sink VLANs. l If this parameter is set to null, all the services at the source port are used as the service source. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the service that contains the VLAN ID at the source port can be used as the service source.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Before setting this parameter, check and ensure that the attributes in Ethernet Interface of the port are set correctly and are the same as the planning information. l The value of this parameter cannot be the same as the value of Source Port. l The value of this parameter cannot be used for the E-LAN port. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l The number and value of VLANs must be the same value of Source VLANs. l If this parameter is set to null, all the services at the sink port are used as the service sink. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the service that contains the VLAN ID at the sink port can be used as the service sink.
Table A-5 Service direction of UNI-NNI (carried by PWs) Parameter Service ID Value Range 1 to 4294967294 Default Value Description This parameter specifies the ID of the E-Line service. This parameter specifies the name of the E-Line service. l This parameter specifies the direction of the E-Line service. l Set this parameter to UNI-NNI.
Service Name
Direction
UNI-UNI
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A Parameters Description
Parameter BPDU
Description For UNI-NNI ETH PWE3 services, the parameter value is always Not Transparently Transmitted. This parameter cannot be set here. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. l Before setting this parameter, check and ensure that the attributes in Ethernet Interface of the port are set correctly and are the same as the planning information. l The value of this parameter cannot be the same as the value of sink port. l The value of this parameter cannot be used for the E-LAN port. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Source Port
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l If this parameter is set to null, all the services at the source port are used as the service source. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the service that contains the VLAN ID at the source port can be used as the service source.
PRI
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. For UNI-NNI ETH PWE3 services, the parameter value is always PW.
Bearer Type
QinQ Link PW
PW
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A Parameters Description
Description l If this parameter is set to PW APS, working and protection PWs need to be configured. l If this parameter is set to Slave Protection Pair, you need to bind the slave PW APS protection group with the master PW APS protection group. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously.
Table A-6 Service direction of UNI-NNI (carried by QinQ links) Parameter Service ID Value Range 1 to 4294967294 Default Value Description This parameter specifies the ID of the E-Line service. This parameter specifies the name of the E-Line service. l This parameter specifies the direction of the E-Line service. l Set this parameter to UNI-NNI. Not Transparently Transmitted For UNI-NNI QinQ services, the parameter value is always Not Transparently Transmitted. This parameter cannot be set here. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
Service Name
Direction
UNI-UNI
BPDU
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Before setting this parameter, check and ensure that the attributes in Ethernet Interface of the port are set correctly and are the same as the planning information. l The value of this parameter cannot be the same as the value of sink port. l The value of this parameter cannot be used for the E-LAN port. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Source VLANs
1 to 4094
l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l If this parameter is set to null, all the services at the source port are used as the service source. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the service that contains the VLAN ID at the source port can be used as the service source.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PRI
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. For NNI-NNI QinQ services, the parameter value is always QinQ Link. Selects or specifies the ID of a QinQ link. You can create a QinQ link or select an existing QinQ link.
Bearer Type
QinQ Link PW
PW
QinQ Link ID
Table A-7 Service direction of NNI-NNI Parameter Service ID Value Range 1 to 4294967294 Default Value Description This parameter specifies the ID of the E-Line service. This parameter specifies the name of the E-Line service. l This parameter specifies the direction of the E-Line service. l Set this parameter to NNI-NNI. Not Transparently Transmitted For NNI-NNI QinQ services, the parameter value is always Not Transparently Transmitted . This parameter cannot be set here. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
Service Name
Direction
UNI-UNI
BPDU
PRI
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Description Uses the QinQ link to carry the E-Line service. l Selects the QinQ link ID of the first QinQ link. l The QinQ link ID is preset in QinQ Link.
QinQ Link -
QinQ Link -
Uses the QinQ link to carry the E-Line service. l Selects the QinQ link ID of the second QinQ link. l The QinQ link ID is preset in QinQ Link.
QinQ Link ID
Selects or specifies the ID of a QinQ link. You can create a QinQ link or select an existing QinQ link.
Parameters of PWs
NOTE
l Parameters of PWs need to be configured only when Direction is UNI-NNI and Bearer Type is PW. l If the parameter Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS or Slave Protection Pair, all the parameters of working and protection PWs need to be configured. This section considers the parameters of the working PW as an example.
Description Specifies the ID of the PW that carries services. Labels for static PWs need to be manually assigned.
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Parameter PW Type
Description l Specifies the type of the PW. l PW Type indicates whether P-TAG is added to Ethernet frames that are encapsulated for transmission on PWs. If it is not required to add VLAN IDs, set this parameter to Ethernet. If it is required to add VLAN IDs, set this parameter to Ethernet Tagged Mode and then set Request VLAN in the Advanced Attributes tab.
Bidirectional MPLS
Bidirectional MPLS
Displays the direction of the PW. Displays the encapsulation type of the packets on the PW. Specifies the PW Ingress label. Specifies the PW Egress label. Displays the method to select tunnels. Displays the type of the tunnel that carries the PW. A tunnel needs to be selected. If no tunnel is available, creation of a PW will fail. For a bidirectional tunnel, the system will configure the egress tunnel automatically.
PW Ingress Label/ Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port Tunnel selection mode Tunnel Type Tunnel
MPLS -
Egress Tunnel
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. If an existing tunnel is selected, the LSR ID will be automatically assigned.
QoS parameters need to be configured only when Direction is UNI-NNI and Bearer Type is PW.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled. l This function limits the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ETH PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ETH PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel.
Policy CIR(Kbit/s)
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR.
CBS(byte) PIR(Kbit/s)
Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR.
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A Parameters Description
Description Specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Pipe: When stripping MPLS tunnel labels from packets, an egress node does not update the scheduling priority for the packets.
Alert Label
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Set this parameter when PW Type is Ethernet Tagged Mode. l If the received packets do not carry any VLAN IDs, the PW will add VLAN IDs to the packets as required by the setting of this parameter.
TPID
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support request VLAN TPID of the PW level.
The parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS.
Description Specifies the protection type. Specifies the protection group ID. l Specifies the enabling status of the PW protection group. l During the creation of a protection group, set Enabling Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Enabling Status to Enabled.
Protection Mode
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW. Displays the switching mode to be used when a PW fails.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 supports dual-ended switching.
Revertive Mode
Non-revertive Revertive
Revertive
l This parameter specifies whether to switch services back to the original working PW after it recovers. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
1 to 12
l Specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 0
Description l Specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered. l The default value is recommended.
Detection mode
OAM Parameters
NOTE
l The OAM parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS. l To configure PW OAM parameters, choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management > PW OAM Parameter from the Function Tree.
Value Range -
Default Value -
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Description l Specifies the detection mode of OAM packets. l Manual: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l Auto-Sensing: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval of receiving PW OAM packets. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, you need to set the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value AutoSensing is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CV
Description l CV: The detection packets are sent at a fixed interval. l FFD: The detection packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l If Detection Mode is set to Auto-Sensing, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be transmitted. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value FFD is assumed for PW APS and the value CV is assumed for continuous connectivity check on PWs.
50
l Specifies the period of detection packets. l This parameter is configurable when Detection Packet Type is FFD and assumes the fixed value of 1000 when Detection Packet Type is CV. l Set this parameter to 3.3 for PW APS.
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A Parameters Description
The parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to Slave Protection Pair.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the protection mode. Specifies the ID of the slave protection pair. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously. Displays the ID of the working PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the ID of the protection PW in the slave protection pair.
Working PW ID
Protection PW ID
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree.
Service Name
Source Node
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the sink node. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. This parameter cannot be queried here. This parameter indicates the transparent transmission tag of the bridge protocol data unit (BPDU) packets. This parameter is used to indicate whether the Ethernet line transparently transmits the BPDU packets. This parameter indicates whether E-Line service is deployed.
MTU(byte) BPDU
Deployment Status
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A Parameters Description
Parameter VLANs
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates or specifies the VLAN ID of the UNI port. l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the endash (-) to represent a consecutive number. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l This parameter is valid only when Direction is set to UNI-UNI or UNI-NNI in the process of creating an E-Line service. l If this parameter is set to null, all the services of the UNI work as the service source or service sink. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the services of the UNI port whose VLAN IDs are included in the set value of this parameter work as the service source or service sink.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter displays whether a PW is enabled. This parameter displays the PW signaling type.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 uses static PWs only.
This parameter displays the configured PW type. This parameter displays the direction of the PW. This parameter displays the PW encapsulation type.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 uses MPLS only.
This parameter displays the configured PW ingress label. This parameter displays the configured PW egress label. This parameter displays the type of the tunnel that carries a PW. This parameter displays the opposite LSR ID. This parameter displays the tunnel. For ETH PWE3 services, the parameter value is always No Use. This parameter displays the control channel type. This parameter displays the VCCV mode. Displays the working status of the PW at the local end.
MPLS
MPLS
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter displays the working status of the PW at the remote end. This parameter displays the comprehensive working status of the PW. This parameter displays the request VLAN. This parameter displays the deployment status. This parameter displays the automatic tunnel selection policy. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support request VLAN TPID of the PW level.
Compositive Working Status Request VLAN Deployment Status Tunnel Automatic Selection Policy TPID
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A Parameters Description
Parameter S-VLAN ID
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the VLAN ID of the NNI port. l This parameter is valid only when Direction is set to UNI-NNI or NNI-NNI in the process of creating an E-Line service. l This parameter is preset in QinQ Link.
QoS Parameters
Parameter PW ID Direction Value Range Default Value Description This parameter displays the PW ID. l This parameter displays the direction of the PW. l Egress indicates the egress direction of the PW. l Ingress indicates the ingress direction of the PW.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter displays or specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled for a PW to prevent network congestion. l Regarding transmission channels, this function can be used to limit the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ETH PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ETH PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel.
Policy
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. This parameter displays or specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR.
CIR (Kbit/s)
CBS (kbyte)
This parameter displays or specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. This parameter displays or specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR.
PIR (kbit/s)
PBS (kbyte)
This parameter displays or specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter EXP
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Pipe: When stripping MPLS tunnel labels from packets, an egress node does not update the scheduling priority for the packets.
LSP Mode
Pipe
Pipe
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the encapsulation type of the port. l This parameter is valid only when Direction is set to UNI-UNI or UNI-NNI in the process of creating an E-Line service. l If this parameter is set to Null, the port transparently transmits the received packets. l If this parameter is set to 802.1Q, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1Q standard. l If this parameter is set to QinQ, the port identifies the packets that comply with the IEEE 802.1 QinQ standard. l This parameter is preset in General Attributes of Ethernet Interface.
TAG
l This parameter displays the tag of the port. l This parameter is preset in Layer 2 Attributes of Ethernet Interface .
The following parameters are available only after the PW APS protection group is configured.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the ID of the protection group to be created. Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW. Displays the protection mode. l Displays or specifies the enabling status of the PW protection group. l During the creation of a protection group, set Enabling Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Enabling Status to Enabled.
Enabled Disabled
Switchover Mode
Restoration Mode
Non-revertive Revertive
l Specifies whether to switch services to the original working PW after the fault is rectified. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 12
Default Value -
Description l Displays or specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive.
0 to 100
l Displays or specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered.
Deployment Status
Display the deployment status of the protection group. Displays the switchover status of the protection group. Displays the enabling status of the protocol. Displays the status of the current working path. Display the status of the current protection path.
Switchover Status
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A Parameters Description
The following parameters are available only after the slave protection pair is configured.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the ID of the slave protection pair. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously. Displays the ID of the working PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the ID of the protection PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the DNI PW ID. Displays the PW type. Displays the deployment status of the slave protection pair.
Working PW ID
Protection PW ID
A.6.1.3 Parameter Description: VLAN Forwarding Table Items for E-Line Services_Creation
This topic describes the parameters that are used for creating VLAN forwarding table items.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree. Click the VLAN Forwarding Table Item tab. Click New.
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Default Value -
Description This parameter specifies the source interface. This parameter specifies the VLAN ID of the source service. This parameter specifies the network attribute of the sink interface. This parameter specifies the sink interface. This parameter specifies the VLAN ID of the sink service.
V-UNI
V-UNI
1 to 4094
NOTE
l The VLAN ID of the UNI-UNI E-Line service can be converted after a VLAN forwarding table item is created. In this case, a service from Source Interface to Sink Interface carries the VLAN ID specified in Sink VLAN ID when the service is transmitted from Sink Interface. l The VLAN ID in a VLAN forwarding table item is converted unidirectionally and can be converted from Source VLAN ID to Sink VLAN ID only. The VLAN ID can be converted bidirectionally only when the other VLAN forwarding table item is configured reversely. l In normal cases, Ethernet services are bidirectional. Hence, you need to set bidirectional conversion of VLAN IDs.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
BPDU
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Description l C-Awared indicates that the packets are learnt according to CTag (the VLAN tag on the client-side). To create the 802.1q bridge, set this parameter to CAwared. l S-Awared indicates that the packets are learnt according to STag (the VLAN tag at the carrier service layer). To create the 802.1ad bridge, set this parameter to SAwared. l Tag-Transparent indicates that the packets are transparently transmitted. To create the 802.1d bridge, set this parameter to TagTransparent. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies whether to enable the MAC address self-learning function. l If the MAC selflearning function of an Ethernet LAN is enabled, the Ethernet LAN learns an MAC address according to the original MAC address in the packet and automatically refreshes the MAC address forwarding table. l If the MAC selflearning function of an Ethernet LAN is disabled, a static MAC address forwarding table is recommended to be configured.
IVL SVL
l This parameter indicates the mode used to learn an MAC address. l When the bridge uses the SVL mode, all the VLANs share one MAC address table. If the bridge uses the IVL mode, each VLAN has an MAC address table.
Deployment Status
This parameter indicates whether E-LAN service is deployed. This parameter cannot be set here. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
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A Parameters Description
Parameters of NNIs
Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description l This parameter indicates the NNI port. l This parameter is valid only when Tag Type is set to S-Awared. SVLANs l This parameter specifies the S-VLAN ID of the NNI port. l This parameter is valid only when Tag Type is set to S-Awared.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l A split horizon group member indicates the logical port member in the split horizon group. l The port members that are added to the same split horizon group cannot communicate with each other. l The OptiX RTN 950 supports only the division of the split horizon group members according to the Ethernet physical port. l If a UNI or NNI logical port of the 802.1ad bridge is added to a split horizon group member, the physical port that is mounted with the logical port is automatically added to the split horizon group member.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
BPDU
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A Parameters Description
Description l C-Awared indicates that the packets are learnt according to CTag (the VLAN tag on the client-side). To create the 802.1q bridge, set this parameter to CAwared. l S-Awared indicates that the packets are learnt according to STag (the VLAN tag at the carrier service layer). To create the 802.1ad bridge, set this parameter to SAwared. l Tag-Transparent indicates that the packets are transparently transmitted. To create the 802.1d bridge, set this parameter to TagTransparent.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter indicates whether to enable the MAC address self-learning function. l If the MAC selflearning function of an Ethernet LAN is enabled, the Ethernet LAN learns an MAC address according to the original MAC address in the packet and automatically refreshes the MAC address forwarding table. l If the MAC selflearning function of an Ethernet LAN is disabled, a static MAC address forwarding table is recommended to be configured.
l This parameter indicates the mode used to learn an MAC address. l When the bridge uses the SVL mode, all the VLANs share one MAC address table. If the bridge uses the IVL mode, each VLAN has an MAC address table.
This parameter cannot be queried here. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. This parameter indicates whether E-LAN service is deployed.
Deployment Status
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies or indicates the disabled MAC address. A disabled MAC address is also called a blacklisted MAC address. l This parameter is used for discarding an entry, also called a black hole entry, whose data frame that contains a specific destination MAC address. A disabled MAC address needs to be set manually and cannot be aged.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l A split horizon group member indicates the logical port member in the split horizon group. l The port members that are added to different split horizon groups cannot communicate with each other. l The supports only the division of the split horizon group members according to the Ethernet physical port. l If a UNI or NNI logical port of the 802.1ad bridge is added to a split horizon group member, the physical port that is mounted with the logical port is automatically added to the split horizon group member.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > QinQ Link from the Function Tree. Click New.
Board
This parameter specifies the board where the QinQ link is located. This parameter specifies the port where the QinQ link is located. l This parameter specifies the VLAN ID (at the network operator side) for the QinQ link. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Port
S-Vlan ID
1 to 4094
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-AGGR Service from the Function Tree. Click New.
2.
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A Parameters Description
Service Name
UNI Parameters
Parameter Location Value Range Sink Source Default Value Description This parameter specifies whether a port functions as a service source or sink. You can configure one or more source ports but only one sink port for an EAGGR service. Otherwise, configuration of the E-AGGR service will fail. Port This parameter displays UNI ports.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter VLANs
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the VLAN ID for a UNI port. l Set this parameter to a numeral or several numerals. When you set this parameter to several numerals, use ","s to separate discrete values and use " - "s to indicate consecutive numerals. For example, 1, 3 - 6 indicates numerals 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l It is recommended that you do not set this parameter to null.
Priority
A Parameters Description
Parameter PW Type
Description l This parameter specifies whether PTAGs will be added to Ethernet frames when the Ethernet frames are encapsulated on a PW. l If Request VLAN does not need to be added to Ethernet frames that are encapsulated on a PW, set this parameter to Ethernet. If Request VLAN needs to be added to Ethernet frames that are encapsulated on a PW, set this parameter to Ethernet Tagged Mode. Currently, this parameter can be set only to Ethernet because EAGGR services on the OptiX RTN 950 do not support PWs in Ethernet tagged mode.
MPLS
MPLS
This parameter displays the direction of a PW. This parameter displays the encapsulation type of a PW. This parameter specifies the ingress label for a PW. This parameter specifies the egress label for a PW. This parameter displays whether an existing MPLS tunnel or a new MPLS tunnel is used. This parameter displays the type of a tunnel.
16 to 1048575 16 to 1048575 -
Tunnel Type
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Tunnel
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter requires you to select an existing static MPLS tunnel. If there is no static MPLS tunnel available, PW creation will fail. This parameter specifies the LSR ID for the NE at the opposite end of a PW. If an existing MPLS tunnel is used, the peer LSR ID is automatically generated based on the local LSR ID.
Peer LSR ID
Table A-9 Advanced attributes Parameter Control Word Value Range Not in use Default Value Not in use Description For ETH PWE3 services, this parameter has a fixed value of Not in use. This parameter specifies the control channel type, which determines the PW continuity check (CC) mode. l None: indicates that virtual circuit connectivity verification (VCCV) packets are not used. l l Alert Label: indicates that VCCV packets in Alert Label encapsulation mode are used.
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Description l This parameter specifies the VCCV verification mode, which is used for a PW CC test. l If the LSP ping function is used to implement VCCV, VCCV Verification Mode cannot be set to None.
Setting this parameter is not available. Setting this parameter is not available.
1 to 4094 V-UNI
V-UNI
1 to 4094
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A Parameters Description
l Regardless of whether VLAN ID swapping is required by an E-AGGR service, a VLAN forwarding table needs to be configured, specifying the source and sink VLAN IDs of each VLAN-based service. l A VLAN forwarding table enables VLAN ID swapping for an E-AGGR service. After a VLAN forwarding table is created, a service from Source Interface will carry the VLAN ID specified in Sink VLAN ID when leaving Sink Interface. l For an E-AGGR service, the VLAN forwarding table specifies bidirectional VLAN ID swapping relationships. This means that swapping from Sink VLAN ID to Source VLAN ID and swapping from Source VLAN ID to Sink VLAN ID will be implemented once a VLAN forwarding entry for changing Source VLAN ID to Sink VLAN ID is configured. l For service aggregation from UNI ports to an NNI port, Source VLAN ID must take any of the VLAN IDs that have been configured for UNI ports. l For service aggregation from NNI ports to a UNI port, Sink VLAN ID must take any of the VLAN IDs that have been configured for UNI ports.
QoS (PW)
Parameter PW ID Direction Value Range Default Value Description This parameter displays the ID of a PW. l This parameter displays the direction of a PW. l Egress: indicates the egress direction of a PW. l Ingress: indicates the ingress direction of a PW. PW Type This parameter displays the type of a PW.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter displays or specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled for a PW to prevent network congestion. l For transmission channels, the bandwidth limit function controls the bandwidth of one or more PWs as required. l For services, the bandwidth limit function controls the bandwidth of each ETH PWE3 service in an MPLS tunnel, because an ETH PWE3 service corresponds to a PW.
Policy CIR(Kbit/s)
Setting this parameter is not available. This parameter displays or specifies the committed information rate (CIR) for a PW. The CIR is recommended to be the same as the PIR.
CBS(Kbit/s)
This parameter displays or specifies the committed burst size (CBS) for a PW. This parameter displays or specifies the peak information rate (PIR) for a PW. The PIR is recommended to be the same as the CIR.
PIR(Kbit/s)
PBS(Kbit/s)
This parameter displays or specifies the peak burst size (PBS) for a PW. Setting this parameter is not available.
EXP
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A Parameters Description
Description Pipe: When an egress node strips off the MPLS tunnel labels in the received service packets, it does not renew the packet scheduling priorities.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-AGGR Service from the Function Tree.
Service Name
Deployment Status
UNI Parameters
Parameter ID Value Range Default Value Description This parameter displays the ID of a UNI port.
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Parameter Location
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter displays whether a port functions as a service source or sink. This parameter displays UNI ports. This parameter displays the VLAN ID of a UNI port. Setting this parameter is not available.
Port VLANs
Priority
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter displays the LSR ID for the NE at the opposite end of a PW. This parameter displays the type of a tunnel. This parameter displays the tunnel carrying PWs. Select an existing static MPLS tunnel. If there is no static MPLS tunnel available, PW creation will fail. This parameter displays whether the control word is used. This parameter displays the control channel type. This parameter displays the VCCV verification mode. This parameter displays the PW running status at the local end. This parameter displays the PW running status at the opposite end. This parameter displays the overall PW running status. This parameter displays the request VLAN ID. This parameter displays the automatic tunnel selection policy. The OptiX RTN 950 does not allow TPIDs in request VLANs to be specified for a PW.
Control Word
Overall Operation Status Request VLAN Automatic Tunnel Selection Policy TPID
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A Parameters Description
1 to 4094 V-UNI
V-UNI
1 to 4094
NOTE
l Regardless of whether VLAN ID swapping is required by an E-AGGR service, a VLAN forwarding table needs to be configured, specifying the source and sink VLAN IDs of each VLAN-based service. l A VLAN forwarding table enables VLAN ID swapping for an E-AGGR service. After a VLAN forwarding table is created, a service from Source Interface will carry the VLAN ID specified in Sink VLAN ID when leaving Sink Interface. l For an E-AGGR service, the VLAN forwarding table specifies bidirectional VLAN ID swapping relationships. This means that swapping from Sink VLAN ID to Source VLAN ID and swapping from Source VLAN ID to Sink VLAN ID will be implemented once a VLAN forwarding entry for changing Source VLAN ID to Sink VLAN ID is configured. l For service aggregation from UNI ports to an NNI port, Source VLAN ID must take any of the VLAN IDs that have been configured for UNI ports. l For service aggregation from NNI ports to a UNI port, Sink VLAN ID must take any of the VLAN IDs that have been configured for UNI ports.
QoS (PW)
Parameter PW ID Value Range Default Value Description This parameter displays the ID of a PW.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Direction
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter displays the direction of a PW. l Egress: indicates the egress direction of a PW. l Ingress: indicates the ingress direction of a PW.
This parameter displays the type of a PW. This parameter displays or specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled for a PW to prevent network congestion. l For transmission channels, the bandwidth limit function controls the bandwidth of one or more PWs as required. l For services, the bandwidth limit function controls the bandwidth of each ETH PWE3 service in an MPLS tunnel, because an ETH PWE3 service corresponds to a PW.
Policy CIR(Kbit/s)
Setting this parameter is not available. This parameter displays or specifies the committed information rate (CIR) for a PW. The CIR is recommended to be the same as the PIR.
CBS(Kbit/s)
This parameter displays or specifies the committed burst size (CBS) for a PW.
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Parameter PIR(Kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter displays or specifies the peak information rate (PIR) for a PW. The PIR is recommended to be the same as the CIR.
PBS(Kbit/s)
This parameter displays or specifies the peak burst size (PBS) for a PW. Setting this parameter is not available. Pipe: When an egress node strips off the MPLS tunnel labels in the received service packets, it does not renew the packet scheduling priorities.
Pipe
Pipe
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protection > ERPS Management. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter ERPS ID Value Range 1 to 8 Default Value Description l This parameter specifies the ID of the Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS) instance. l The IDs of ERPS instances on an NE must be different from each other. East Port This parameter specifies the east port of the ERPS instance. This parameter specifies the west port of the ERPS instance. l This parameter specifies whether the node on the ring is the ring protection link (RPL) owner. l Only one node on the ring can be set as the RPL owner for each Ethernet ring. l An RPL owner needs to balance the traffic on each link of an Ethernet ring. Therefore, it is not recommended that you select a convergence node as an RPL owner. Instead, select the NE that is farthest away from the convergence node as an RPL owner.
West Port
Yes No
No
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the RPL port. l There is only one RPL port and this RPL port must be the east or west port on the RPL owner node. l It is recommended that you set the east port on an RPL owner as an RPL Port.
Control VLAN
1 to 4094
l This parameter specifies the VLAN ID of Control VLAN. l Each node on the Ethernet ring transmits the R-APS packets on the dedicated ring APS (R-APS) channel to ensure consistency between the nodes when the ERPS switching is performed. Control VLAN is used for isolating the dedicated R-APS channel. Therefore, the VLAN ID in Control VLAN cannot be duplicate with the VLAN IDs that are contained in the service packets. l The ID of a Control VLAN must not be the same as any VLAN ID used by Ethernet services. All ring nodes should use the same Control VLAN ID.
Destination Node
01-19-A7-00-00-01
01-19-A7-00-00-01
This parameter indicates the MAC address of the destination node. The default destination MAC address in the R-APS packets is always 01-19A7-00-00-01.
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Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protection > ERPS Management from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter ERPS ID Value Range 1 to 8 Default Value Description This parameter indicates the ID of the ERPS instance. This parameter indicates the east port of the ERPS instance. This parameter indicates the west port of the ERPS instance. This parameter indicates whether a node on the ring is the ring protection link (RPL) owner. This parameter indicates the RPL port.
East Port
West Port
Yes No
RPL Port
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the VLAN ID of Control VLAN. l Each node on the Ethernet ring transmits the R-APS packets on the dedicated ring APS (R-APS) channel to ensure consistency between the nodes when the ERPS switching is performed. Control VLAN is used for isolating the dedicated R-APS channel. Therefore, the VLAN ID in Control VLAN cannot be duplicate with the VLAN IDs that are contained in the service packets or inband DCN packets. l The Control VLAN must be set to the same value for all the NEs on an ERPS ring.
Destination Node
01-19-A7-00-00-01
This parameter indicates the MAC address of the destination node. The default destination MAC address in the R-APS packets is always 01-19A7-00-00-01.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 0
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the hold-off time of the ERPS hold-off timer. l The hold-off timer is used for negotiating the protection switching sequence when the ERPS coexists with other protection schemes so that the fault can be rectified in the case of other protection switching (such as LAG protection) before the ERPS occurs. When a node on the ring detects one or more new faults, it starts up the hold-off timer if the preset hold-off time is set to a value that is not 0. During the hold-off time, the fault is not reported to trigger an ERPS. When the holdoff timer times out, the node checks the link status regardless whether the fault that triggers the startup of the timer exists. If the fault exists, the node reports it to trigger an ERPS. This fault can be the same as or different from the fault that triggers the initial startup of the hold-off timer.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the guard time of the ERPS guard timer. l The nodes on the ring continuously forward the R-APS packets to the Ethernet ring. As a result, the outdated RAPS packets may exist on the ring network. After a node on the ring receives the outdated R-APS packets, an incorrect ERPS may occur. The ERPS guard timer is an R-APS timer used for preventing a node on the ring from receiving outdated R-APS packets. When a faulty node on the ring detects that the switching condition is cleared, the node starts up the guard timer and starts to forward the RAPS (NR) packets. During this period, the R-APS packets received by the node are discarded. The received R-APS packets are forwarded only after the time of the guard timer expires.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 5
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the WTR time of the WRT timer in the case of ERPS protection. l The WTR time refers to the duration from the time when the working channel is restored to the time when the switching is released. When the working channel is restored, the WTR timer of the RPL owner starts up. In addition, a signal that indicates the operation of the WTR timer is continuously output in the timing process. When the WTR timer times out and no switching request of a higher priority is received, the signal indicating the operation of the WTR timer is not transmitted. In addition, the WTR release signal is continuously output. l The WTR timer is used to prevent frequent switching caused by the unstable working channel.
1 to 10
This parameter displays or specifies the interval for sending R-APS packets periodically. This parameter indicates or specifies the level of the maintenance entity. This parameter indicates the last switching request.
Entity Level
0 to 7
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A Parameters Description
Parameter RB Status
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the RB (RPL Blocked) status of the packets received by the working node. l noRB: The RPL is not blocked. l RB: The RPL is blocked.
DNF Status
This parameter indicates the DNF status of the packets received by the working node. l noDNF: The R-APS packets do not contain the DNF flag. In this case, the packets are forwarded by the node that detects the fault on a non-RPL link, and the node that receives the packets is requested to clear the forwarding address table. l DNF: The R-APS packets contain the DNF flags. In this case, the packets are forwarded by the node that detects the fault on an RPL link, and the node that receives the packets is informed not to clear the forwarding address table.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the status of the state machine at the working node. l Idle: The Ethernet ring is in normal state. For example, no node on the Ethernet ring detects any faults or receives the R_APS (NR, RB) packets. l Protection: The Ethernet ring is in protected state. For example, a fault on the node triggers the ERPS, or a node on the ring is in the WTR period after the fault is rectified.
This parameter indicates the MAC address carried in the R-APS packets received by the current node. The MAC address refers to the MAC address of the source node that initiates the switching request. Displays the status of the east port. Displays the status of the west port.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the Port Group Parameters tab. Click Create.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the Port Group Parameters tab. On the main interface, select the port group to be configured. Click Config. The Config Port Group dialog box is displayed.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the Bridge Parameters tab.
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Redaction Level
Mapping List
Bridge Parameters
Parameter Port Group ID Value Range Default Value Description l This parameter indicates the ID of the port group. l This parameter can be set to only the port Group ID that is automatically allocated. MST Domain Max Hop Count 20 Specifies the maximum hop count of the MSTP.
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Value Range 2 to 7
Default Value 7
Description l This parameter specifies the MSTP network diameter. l Network Diameter is related to the link whose number of switches is the most and is indicated by the number of switches that are connected to the link. When you set Network Diameter for the switches, the MSTP automatically sets Max Age(s), Hello Time(s), and Forward Delay(s) to the more appropriate values for the switches. l If the value of Network Diameter is greater, the network is in a larger scale.
Hello Time(s)
1 to 10
l This parameter specifies the interval for transmitting the CBPDU packets through the bridge. l The greater the value of this parameter, the less the network resources that are occupied by the spanning tree. The topology stability, however, decreases.
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Value Range 6 to 40
Default Value 20
Description l This parameter specifies the maximum age of the CBPDU packet that is recorded by the port. l The greater the value, the longer the transmission distance of the CBPDU, which indicates that the network diameter is greater. When the value of this parameter is greater, it is less possible that the bridge detects the link fault in a timely manner and thus the network adaptation ability is reduced.
Forward Delay(s)
4 to 30
15
l This parameter specifies the holdoff time of a port in the listening state and in the learning state. l The greater the value, the longer the delay of the network state change. Hence, the topology changes are slower and the recovery in the case of faults is slower.
Port Parameters
Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the port in the port group.
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Description l This parameter specifies the management edge attributes of the port. l This parameter specifies whether to set the port as an edge port. The edge port refers to the bridge port that is connected to the LAN. In normal cases, this port does not receive or transmit BPDU messages. l This parameter can be set to Enabled only when the port is directly connected to the data communications terminal equipment, such as a computer. In other cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
This parameter indicates the actual management edge attributes of the port.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies the point-topoint attribute of the port. l false: forced nonpoint-to-point link attribute l true: forced point-topoint link attribute l auto: automatically detected point-topoint link attribute l If this parameter is set to auto, the bridge determines Actual Point-to-Point Attribute of the port according to the actual working mode. If the actual working mode is full-duplex, the actual point-to-point attribute is true. If the actual working mode is half-duplex, Actual Point-to-Point Attribute is false. l Only the designated port whose Actual Point-to-Point Attribute is "True" can transmit the rapid state migration request and response. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 3
Description l This parameter specifies the maximum number of packets to be transmitted. l The maximum number of packets to be transmitted by the port refers to the maximum number of MSTP packets that the port can transmit within 1s. l This parameter needs to be set according to the planning information.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the CIST&MSTI Parameters tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l The most significant 16 bits of the bridge ID indicate the priority of the bridge. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher. As a result, the bridge is more possible to be selected as the root bridge. l If the priorities of all the bridges in the STP/ MSTP network use the same value, the bridge whose MAC address is the smallest is selected as the root bridge.
Port Parameters
Parameter Port Priority Value Range 0 to 240, in step of 16 Default Value 128 Description This parameter indicates the port in the port group. l The most significant eight bits of the port ID indicate the port priority. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher. Path Cost 1 to 200000000 FE Port: 200000 GE Port: 20000 l This parameter indicates the status of the network that the port is connected to. l In the case of the bridges on both ends of the path, set this parameter to the same value.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protocol Configuration > MSTP Configuration from the Function Tree. Click the CIST Running Information tab.
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Description l This parameter indicates the priority of the bridge. l The most significant 16 bits of the bridge ID indicate the priority of the bridge. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher. As a result, the bridge is more possible to be selected as the root bridge. l If the priorities of all the bridges in the STP network use the same value, the bridge whose MAC address is the smallest is selected as the root bridge.
This parameter indicates the MAC address of the bridge. This parameter indicates the priority of the root bridge. This parameter indicates the MAC address of the root bridge. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
32768
Root Bridge MAC Address External Path Cost ERPC Domain Root Bridge Priority Domain Root Bridge MAC Address Internal Path Cost IRPC
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter indicates the priority of the root port. l The most significant eight bits of the ID of the root port indicate the priority of the root port. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher.
This parameter indicates the root port. l This parameter indicates the interval for transmitting CBPDU packets through the bridge. l The greater the value of this parameter, the less the network resources that are occupied by the spanning tree. The topology stability, however, decreases.
Max Age(s)
6 to 40
20
l This parameter specifies the maximum age of the CBPDU packet that is recorded by the port. l The greater the value, the longer the transmission distance of the CBPDU, which indicates that the network diameter is greater. When the value of this parameter is greater, it is less possible that the bridge detects the link fault in a timely manner and thus the network adaptation ability is reduced.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 4 to 30
Default Value 15
Description l This parameter specifies the holdoff time of a port in the listening state and in the learning state. l The greater the value, the longer the delay of the network state change. Hence, the topology changes are slower and the recovery in the case of faults is slower.
This parameter indicates the maximum hop count of the MSTP. This parameter indicates the identifier of the topology change. This parameter indicates the duration of the last topology change. This parameter indicates the count of the topology changes.
Port Parameters
Parameter Port Enable Protocol Value Range Enabled Disabled Default Value Disabled Description This parameter indicates the port in the port group. This parameter indicates whether the protocol of the port group or a member of the port group is enabled. This parameter indicates the role of a port.
Port Role
Disabled
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A Parameters Description
Description This parameter indicates the state of a port. l Discarding: receives only BPDU packets l Learning: only receives or transmits BPDU packets l Forwarding: forwards user traffic, and transmits/receives BPDU packets
Priority
0 to 240, in step of 16
128
l The most significant eight bits of the port ID indicate the port priority. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher.
Path Cost
1 to 200000000
200000
l This parameter indicates the status of the network that the port is connected to. l In the case of the bridges on both ends of the path, set this parameter to the same value.
Bridge Priority
32768
l The most significant 16 bits of the bridge ID indicate the priority of the bridge. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher. As a result, the bridge is more possible to be selected as the root bridge. l If the priorities of all the bridges in the STP network use the same value, the bridge whose MAC address is the smallest is selected as the root bridge.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the MAC address of the bridge. l The most significant eight bits of the port ID indicate the port priority. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher.
0 to 240, in step of 16
Disabled Enabled
0 Disabled
This parameter indicates the designated port. l This parameter specifies the management edge attributes of the port. l This parameter specifies whether to set the port as an edge port. The edge port refers to the bridge port that is connected to the LAN. In normal cases, this port does not receive or transmit BPDU messages. l This parameter can be set to Enabled only when the port is directly connected to the data communications terminal equipment, such as a computer. In other cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
Disabled
This parameter indicates the actual management edge attributes of the port.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies the point-topoint attribute of the port. l false: forced nonpoint-to-point link attribute l true: forced point-topoint link attribute l auto: automatically detected point-topoint link attribute l If this parameter is set to auto, the bridge determines Actual Point to Point Attribute of the port according to the actual working mode. If the actual working mode is full-duplex, the actual point-to-point attribute is true. If the actual working mode is half-duplex, Actual Point to Point Attribute is false. l Only the designated port whose Actual Point-to-Point Attribute is "True" can transmit the rapid state migration request and response. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 3
Description l This parameter indicates the maximum number of packets to be transmitted. l The maximum number of packets to be transmitted by the port refers to the maximum number of MSTP packets that the port can transmit within 1s.
STP MSTP
l This parameter indicates the running mode of the protocol. l MSTP: stands for Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol. The OptiX RTN 950 supports only the CIST-based MSTP. l STP: stands for Spanning Tree Protocol.
Hello Time(s)
1 to 10
l This parameter indicates the interval for transmitting the CBPDU packets through the bridge. l The greater the value of this parameter, the less the network resources that are occupied by the spanning tree. The topology stability, however, decreases.
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Value Range 6 to 40
Default Value 20
Description l This parameter specifies the maximum age of the CBPDU packet that is recorded by the port. l The greater the value, the longer the transmission distance of the CBPDU, which indicates that the network diameter is greater. When the value of this parameter is greater, it is less possible that the bridge detects the link fault in a timely manner and thus the network adaptation ability is reduced.
Forward Delay(s)
4 to 30
15
l This parameter specifies the holding time of a port in the listening state and in the learning state. l The greater the value, the longer the delay of the network state change. Hence, the topology changes are slower and the recovery in the case of faults is slower.
Remain Hop
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Link Aggregation Group Management from the Function Tree.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 503
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2. 3.
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Description l Static: You can create a LAG. When you add or delete a member port to or from the LAG, the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) protocol is required. In a LAG, a port can be in selected, standby, or unselected state. The aggregation information is exchanged among different equipment through the LACP protocol to ensure that the aggregation information is the same among all the nodes. l Manual: You can create a LAG. When you add or delete a member port, the LACP protocol is not required. The port can be in the up or down state. The system determines whether to aggregate a port according to its physical state (UP or DOWN), working mode, and rate.
Switch Protocol
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
Switch Mode
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A Parameters Description
Description l Revertive Mode can be set only when Load Sharing is set to NonSharing. l When Revertive Mode is set to Revertive Mode, the services are switched back to the former working channel after this channel is restored to normal. l When Revertive Mode is set to NonRevertive Mode, the status of the LAG does not change after the former working channel is restored to normal. That is, the services are still transmitted on the protection channel.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Set Load Sharing to the same value as the peer equipment. It is recommended that you set Load Sharing to Non-Sharing at both ends if the LAGs are used for protection and set Load Sharing to Sharing at both ends if the LAGs are used for increasing bandwidths. l Sharing: Each member link of a LAG processes traffic at the same time and shares the traffic load. The sharing mode can increase a bandwidth utilization for the link. When the LAG members change, or certain links fail, the system automatically re-allocates the traffic. l Non-Sharing: Only one member link of a LAG carries traffic, and the other link is in the standby state. In this case, a hot backup mechanism is provided. When the active link of a LAG is faulty, the system activates the standby link, thus preventing link failure.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Source MAC Destination MAC Source and Destination MAC Source IP Destination IP Source and Destination IP MPLS Label
Description l This parameter is valid only when Load Sharing of a LAG is set to Sharing. l The load sharing computation methods include computation based on MAC addresses (based on the source MAC address, based on the destination MAC address, and based on the source MAC address + sink MAC address), computation based on IP addresses (based on the source IP address, based on the destination IP address, and based on the source IP address and sink IP address), and computation based on MPLS labels. l After the configuration data is deployed, Load Sharing Hash Algorithm takes effect for the entire NE. l For PW-carried UNINNI E-Line services, Load Sharing Hash Algorithm cannot be set to MPLS Label.
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A Parameters Description
Description l System Priority indicates the priority of a LAG. The smaller the value of System Priority, the higher the priority. l When a local LAG negotiates with an opposite LAG through LACP packets, both LAGs can obtain the system priorities of each other. Then, the LAG of the higher system priority is considered as the comparison result of both LAGs so that the aggregation information is consistent at both LAGs. If the priorities of both LAGs are the same, the system MAC addresses are compared. Then, the comparison result based on the LAG with smaller system MAC address is considered as the result of both LAGs and is used to ensure that the aggregation information is consistent at both LAGs.
WTR Time(min)
1 to 30
10
l Specifies the WTR time for the LAG. l WTR Time(min) takes effect only when Revertive Mode is Revertive Mode.
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Description l This parameter specifies whether to enable the switching triggered by bit errors. l If Switch LAG upon Air Interface SD is set to Enabled, the MW_BER_SD alarm will trigger the LAG switching at the air interface.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the salve port in a LAG. l The slave ports in a LAG are fixed. Unless they are manually modified, the system does not automatically add them to or delete them from the LAG.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Interface Management > Link Aggregation Group Management from the Function Tree. Click the Port Priority tab.
Port Priority
0 to 65535
32768
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > LPT Management > LPT from the Function Tree. Click the Point-to-Point LPT tab.
LPT Enabled
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
Hold-Off Times(ms)
0-10000
1000
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter displays the switching mode of point-to-point LPT. Pointto-point LPT is available only in strict mode. This parameter displays the fault detection mode of point-to-multipoint LPT. l LPT-enabled NEs periodically transmit LPT OAM packets in specific formats to check the status of an L2 service network or QinQ service network. If the LPT OAM packets are absent for 3.5 fault detection periods or the number and contents of received LPT OAM packets are incorrect, the NEs consider that a network-side fault occurred and the LPT switching is triggered. l To detect a networkside fault on a PSN, LPT OAM or PW OAM packets can be used. Note that the PW OAM function must be enabled on NEs before usage of PW OAM packets.
LPT OAM
10-100
10
This parameter displays or specifies the fault detection period of pointto-point LPT. This parameter displays the status of a user-side port. This parameter displays the NET IDs of LPT packet out ports at both ends.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > LPT Management > LPT from the Function Tree. Click the Point-to-Point LPT tab. Click Bind in the lower right corner of the pane based on the type of service network. Choose PW+QinQ or L2 net from the shortcut menu based on the type of service network.
L2 Peer net ID
1-4294967295
VLAN ID
1-4094
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > LPT Management > LPT from the Function Tree. Click the Point-to-Multipoint LPT tab.
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A Parameters Description
LPT Enabled
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
Recovery Times(s)
1-600
Hold-Off Times(ms)
0-10000
1000
Switching Mode
Strict mode
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A Parameters Description
Description This parameter displays the fault detection mode of point-to-multipoint LPT. l LPT-enabled NEs periodically transmit LPT OAM packets in specific formats to check the status of an L2 service network or QinQ service network. If the LPT OAM packets are absent for 3.5 fault detection periods or the number and contents of received LPT OAM packets are incorrect, the NEs consider that a network-side fault occurred and the LPT switching is triggered. l To detect a networkside fault on a PSN, LPT OAM or PW OAM packets can be used. Note that the PW OAM function must be enabled on NEs before usage of PW OAM packets.
10-100
10
This parameter displays or specifies the fault detection period of pointto-multipoint LPT. This parameter displays the status of a user-side port. This parameter displays the NET IDs of LPT packet out ports at both ends, when the service network is an L2 network.
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A Parameters Description
Access Point
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > LPT Management > LPT from the Function Tree. Click the Point-to-Multipoint LPT tab. Click New in the lower right corner of the pane based on the type of service network. Choose PW, QinQ, or L2 net from the shortcut menu based on the type of service network.
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Parameter L2 net ID
Default Value -
Description This parameter specifies the NET ID of a local NE. This parameter is valid only when Point Type of the primary point is set to UNI, and when Point Type of the secondary point is set to L2 net.
L2 Peer net ID
1-4294967295
This parameter specifies the NET ID of an opposite NE. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set to L2 net.
VLAN ID
1-4094
This parameter specifies the VLAN ID that is carried by an LPT packet to traverse an L2 network. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set to L2 net.
This parameter specifies the out port of an LPT packet. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set to L2 net.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Board
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter specifies the board where the secondary point of pointto-multipoint LPT resides. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set to PW, QinQ, or L2 net.
Available Points
This parameter displays the available ports where the secondary point of point-to-multipoint LPT can reside. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set to PW, QinQ, or L2 net.
Selected Points
This parameter displays the selected port where the secondary point of pointto-multipoint LPT resides. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set to PW, QinQ, or L2 net.
L2 net ID
1-4294967295
This parameter specifies the NET ID of a local NE. This parameter is valid only when Point Type is set to UNI.
L2 Peer net ID
1-4294967295
This parameter specifies the NET ID of an opposite NE. This parameter is valid only when Point Type of the primary point is set to UNI, and when Point Type of the secondary point is set to L2 net.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter VLAN ID
Default Value -
Description This parameter specifies the VLAN ID that is carried by an LPT packet to traverse an L2 network. This parameter is valid only when Point Type of the primary point is set to UNI, and when Point Type of the secondary point is set to L2 net.
This parameter specifies the out port of an LPT packet. This parameter is valid only when Point Type of the primary point is set to UNI, and when Point Type of the secondary point is set to L2 net.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Maintenance Association tab. Choose New > New Maintenance Domain.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Maintenance Association tab. Select the maintenance domain in which a maintenance association needs to be created. Choose New > New Maintenance Association.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the name of the maintenance association, which is a domain related to a service. Through maintenance association division, the connectivity check (CC) can be performed on the network that transmits a service instance. l This parameter can contain a maximum of eight bytes.
Relevant Service
This parameter specifies the service instance that is related to the maintenance association. l This parameter specifies the interval for transmitting packets in the CC. l The CC is performed to check the availability of the service.
1s 10s 1m 10m
1s
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Maintenance Association tab. Select the maintenance association in which an MEP needs to be created. Choose New > New MEP Point.
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Parameter VLAN MP ID
Default Value 1
Description This parameter indicates the VLAN ID of the current service. l This parameter specifies the MEP ID. l Each MEP needs to be configured with an MP ID, which is unique in the maintenance association. The MP ID is required in the OAM operation.
Direction
Ingress Egress
Ingress
l Direction specifies the direction of the MEP. l Ingress indicates the direction in which the packets are transmitted to the port, and Egress indicates the direction in which the packets are transmitted from the port.
CC Status
Active Inactive
Active
l This parameter specifies whether to enable the CC function of the MEP. l In the case of the tests based on the MP IDs, CC Status must be set to Active.
Active Inactive
Active
l This parameter specifies the AIS active status. l If several MDs exist on a link, to locate a fault accurately, set AIS Active Status to Active and Client Layer Level that functions to suppress the AIS information. l After a fault is detected by an MP, if this MP activates the AIS, it sends the AIS packet to a higher level MP, informing the higher level MP of the fault information; if this MP does not activate the AIS, it does not report the fault.
1 to 7
l Normally, if an MP is set to level n, Client Layer Level that functions to suppress the AIS information should be set to n+1. l Client Layer Level is valid only if AIS Active Status is Active.
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Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Maintenance Association tab. Choose OAM > Manage Remote MEP Point. The Manage Remote MEP Point dialog box is displayed. Click New.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the MIP Point tab. Select the maintenance domain in which an MIP needs to be created, and then click New.
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Parameter MP ID
Default Value 1
Description l This parameter specifies the MIP ID. l Each MIP needs to be configured with an MP ID, which is unique in the maintenance domain. The MP ID is required in the OAM operation.
NOTE To create MEPs and MIPs in a service at a port, ensure that only one MIP can be created and the level of the MIP must be higher than the level of the MEP.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Maintenance Association tab. Select the maintenance domain and maintenance association for the LB test. Choose OAM > Start LB.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the destination maintenance point in the LB test. l Only the MEP ID can be set to the Destination Maintenance Point ID. l Destination Maintenance Point ID can be set only when MP ID is selected.
00-00-00-00-00-00
l This parameter specifies the MAC address of the port where the destination maintenance point is located in the LB test. l Only the MAC address of the MEP can be set to the MAC address of the Destination Maintenance Point MAC Address. l Destination Maintenance Point MAC Address can be set only when Sink Maintenance Point MAC Address.
1 to 255
l This parameter specifies the number of packets transmitted each time in the LB test. l When the value is greater, the required duration is longer.
64 to 1400
64
l This parameter specifies the length of a transmitted LBM packet. l If the packet length is different, the test result may be different. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value.
0 to 7
l This parameter specifies the priority of transmitting packets. l 0 indicates the lowest priority, and 7 indicates the highest priority. In normal cases, this parameter is set to the highest priority.
Detection Result
This parameter indicates the relevant information and result of the LB test.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Service OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Maintenance Association tab. Select the maintenance domain and maintenance association for the LT test. Choose OAM > Start LT.
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A Parameters Description
1 to 64
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the desired NE and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-LAN Service from the Function Tree. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
3 to 10
Packet Length
No Yes
No
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Port OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Parameter tab.
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Description l This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the OAM protocol. l After the OAM protocol is enabled, the current Ethernet port starts to use the preset mode to create the OAM connection with the opposite end.
Active Passive
Active
l This parameter indicates or specifies the working mode of the OAM. l The port whose OAM working mode is set to Active can initiate the OAM connection. l The port whose OAM working mode is set to Passive can only wait for the opposite end to send the OAM connection request. l The OAM working mode of the equipment at only one end can be Passive.
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the local link events can be notified to the opposite end. l If the alarms caused by link events can be reported, that is, if the number of performance events (for example, error frame period, error frame, error frame second, and error frame signal cycle) at the local end exceeds the preset threshold, these performance events are notified to the port at the opposite end through the link event notification function. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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Description l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the port responds to the remote loopback. l Remote loopback indicates that the local OAM entity transmits packets to the remote OAM entity for loopback. The local OAM entity can locate the fault and test the link performance through loopback data analysis. l If a port does not support remote loopback response, this port does not respond to the loopback request from the remote port regardless of the OAM port status.
Loopback Status
This parameter indicates the OAM discovery status at the local end. This parameter indicates the status of transmitting packets at the local end. This parameter indicates the status of receiving packets at the local end.
A.6.3.10 Parameter Description: Ethernet Port OAM Management_OAM Error Frame Monitoring
This topic describes the parameters that are used for monitoring the OAM error frames at the Ethernet port.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet OAM Management > Ethernet Port OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Error Frame Monitor tab.
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Parameter Error Frame Monitor Window (ms) Error Frame Monitor Threshold (frames)
Description This parameter specifies the duration of monitoring error frames. l This parameter specifies the threshold of monitoring error frames. l Within the specified value of Error Frame Monitor Window(ms), if the number of error frames on the link exceeds the preset value of Error Frame Monitor Threshold(frame), an alarm is reported.
Error Frame Period Window (frame) Error Frame Period Threshold (frames)
892800000
This parameter specifies the window of monitoring the error frame period. l This parameter specifies the threshold of monitoring the error frame period. l Within the specified value of Error Frame Period Window(frame), if the number of error frames on the link exceeds the preset value of Error Frame Period Threshold(frame), an alarm is reported.
60 1
This parameter specifies the time window of monitoring the error frame second. l This parameter specifies the threshold of monitoring error frame seconds. l If any error frame occurs in one second, this second is called an errored frame second. Within the specified value of Error Frame Second Window(s), if the number of error frames on the link exceeds the preset value of Error Frame Second Threshold(s), an alarm is reported.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Diffserv Domain Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the Function Tree.
Default Map
NOTE
If one default DiffServ domain exists on the OptiX RTN 950 equipment, Mapping Relation ID is set to 1, and Mapping Relation Name is set to Default Map. If these parameters are not set, all the ports belong to this domain.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter IP DSCP
Value Range 0 to 63
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the DSCP priority of the IP addresses of the ingress packets. l The differentiated services code point (DSCP) refers to bits 0-5 of the differentiated services (DS) field in the packet and indicates the service class and discarding priority of the packet.
MPLS EXP
0 to 7
l Displays the MPLS EXP value of ingress packets. l When a packet in an egress queue leaves an NNI port, the NNI port obtains the packet priority value according to the mappings between PHB service classes of egress queues and egress packet priorities (MPLS EXP values), and writes the obtained priority value into the EXP field of the egress MPLS packet.
NOTE The MPLS EXP value can be modified in the default Diffserv domain (Default Map) only.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PHB
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the per-hop behavior (PHB) service class of the DiffServ domain. l The PHB service class refers to the forwarding behavior of the DiffServ node on the behavior aggregate (BA) operation. The forwarding behavior can meet the specific requirements. l The PHB service classes are BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7. The priorities (C_VLAN priority, S_VLAN priority, DSCP value, and MPLS EXP value) contained in the packets of the DiffServ domain and the eight PHB service classes meet the requirements of the specified or default mapping relation.
NOTE The AF1 is classified into three sub service classes, namely, AF11, AF12, and AF13, only one of which is valid. It is the same case with the AF2, AF3, and AF4.
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A Parameters Description
CVLAN
0 to 7
l This parameter indicates the priority of the C-VLAN of the egress packets. l C-VLAN indicates the client-side VLAN, and the value 7 indicates the highest priority.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter SVLAN
Value Range 0 to 7
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the priority of the S-VLAN of the egress packets. l S-VLAN indicates the server-side VLAN, and the value 7 indicates the highest priority.
IP DSCP
0 to 63
l This parameter indicates the DSCP priority of the IP addresses of the ingress packets. l The DSCP refers to bits 0-5 of the DS field in the packet and indicates the service class and discarding priority of the packet.
MPLS EXP
0 to 7
l Displays the MPLS EXP value of egress packets. l When a packet arrives at an NNI port, the NNI port obtains the packet priority value depending on its trusted priority type (MPLS EXP value) and specifies the PHB service class of the packet according to the mappings between packet priorities and PHB service classes.
NOTE The MPLS EXP value can be modified in the default Diffserv domain (Default Map) only.
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A Parameters Description
Packet Type
CVLAN
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Diffserv Domain Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the Function Tree. Click New.
2.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter IP DSCP
Value Range 0 to 63
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the DSCP priority of the IP addresses of the ingress packets. l The differentiated services code point (DSCP) refers to bits 0-5 of the differentiated services (DS) field in the packet and indicates the service class and discarding priority of the packet.
MPLS EXP
l Displays the MPLS EXP value of ingress packets. l When a packet in an egress queue leaves an NNI port, the NNI port obtains the packet priority value according to the mappings between PHB service classes of egress queues and egress packet priorities (MPLS EXP values), and writes the obtained priority value into the EXP field of the egress MPLS packet.
NOTE The MPLS EXP value can be modified in the default Diffserv domain (Default Map) only.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PHB
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the PHB service class of the DS domain. l The PHB service class refers to the forwarding behavior of the DS node on the behavior aggregate (BA) operation. The forwarding behavior can meet the specific requirements. l The PHB service classes are BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7. The priorities (C_VLAN priority, S_VLAN priority, DSCP value and MPLS EXP value) contained in the packets of the DS domain and the eight PHB service classes meet the requirements of the specified or default mapping relationship.
NOTE The AF1 is classified into three sub service classes, namely, AF11, AF12, and AF13, only one of which is valid. It is the same case with the AF2, AF3, and AF4.
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A Parameters Description
CVLAN
0 to 7
l This parameter specifies the C-VLAN priority of the egress packets. l C-VLAN indicates the client-side VLAN priority, and the value 7 indicates the highest priority.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter SVLAN
Value Range 0 to 7
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the S-VLAN priority of the egress packets. l S-VLAN indicates the server-side VLAN priority, and the value 7 indicates the highest priority.
IP DSCP
0 to 63
l This parameter specifies the DSCP priority of the IP addresses of the egress packets. l The differentiated services code point (DSCP) refers to bits 0-5 of the differentiated services (DS) field in the packet and indicates the service class and discarding priority of the packet.
MPLS EXP
l Displays the MPLS EXP value of egress packets. l When a packet in an egress queue leaves an NNI port, the NNI port obtains the packet priority value according to the mappings between PHB service classes of egress queues and egress packet priorities (MPLS EXP values), and writes the obtained priority value into the EXP field of the egress MPLS packet.
NOTE The MPLS EXP value can be modified in the default Diffserv domain (Default Map) only.
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A Parameters Description
Available Port
Port
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies the type of the packet. l The packets trusted by the OptiX RTN 950 are the C_VLAN, S_VLAN, IP DSCP and MPLS packets that contain the C_VLAN priority, S_VLAN priority, DSCP value or MPLS EXP value. By default, the untrusted packets are mapped to the BE service class for besteffort forwarding.
NOTE l The trusted packet priorities of a UNI port include DSCP value, CVLAN priority, and SVLAN priority. For the E-Line services that are transparently transmitted end to end (UNI-UNI), a UNI port only trusts DSCP value. l An NNI port carrying MPLS/PWE3 services trusts only packets with MPLS EXP values. l The trusted packet priorities of a QinQ link NNI port are configured according to the planning information.
Navigation Path
1. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Diffserv Domain Management > Diffserv Domain Management from the Function Tree. Select the DS domain to be changed in the main interface.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 546
2.
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A Parameters Description
3. 4.
Packet Type
CVLAN
Board
This parameter specifies the board where the port is located. This parameter indicates the available port.
Available Port
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the selected port. The selected port is applied to the DS domain.
NOTE
If one default DS domain exists on the OptiX RTN 950, Mapping Relation ID is set to 1, and Mapping Relation Name is set to Default Map. If these parameters are not set, all the ports belong to this domain.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter CoS
Default Value -
Description l The BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7 service classes respectively map eight queuing entities. The OptiX RTN 950 provides different QoS policies for the queues at different service classes. l CS6-CS7: indicates the highest service grade, which is mainly involved in signaling transmission. l EF: indicates fast forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic whose delay is small and packet loss ratio is low, for example, voice and video services. l AF1-AF4: indicates assured forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic that requires rate guarantee but does not require delay or jitter limit. l BE: indicates that the traffic is forwarded in best-effort manner without special processing.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CS7, CS6, EF, BE: SP AF4, AF3, AF2, AF1: WRR
Description l The strict priority (SP) scheduling algorithm is designed for the key services. One important characteristic of the key services is that higher priorities are required to minimize the response delay in the case of congestion events. l The weighted round robin (WRR) scheduling algorithm divides each port into multiple output subqueues. The polling scheduling is performed among the output sub-queues to ensure that each subqueue has a certain period of service time. l The OptiX RTN 950 supports the setting of the SP+WRR scheduling algorithm of the CoS queue according to the requirement, and provides one or more queues that comply with the SP algorithm. Except for the default value, however, the value of the WRR scheduling algorithm and the value of the SP scheduling algorithm cannot be interleaved. That is, except for the default value, Grooming Police After Reloading can be changed from SP to WRR according to the queue priorities in a descending order (CS7-BE).
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Bandwidth Limit
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether traffic shaping is enabled for an egress queue corresponding to a PHB service class. l CIR (kbit/s), PIR (kbit/s), CBS (byte), and PBS (byte) can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to Enabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
CIR(kbit/s)
Traffic shaping for an egress queue uses the single token bucket two color marker algorithm. The value of the CIR must be equal to the value of the PIR. In actual traffic shaping processing, only the PIR is valid.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PIR(kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l When the buffer queue is empty, the packets are processed as follows: If the rate of a packet is equal to or lower than the PIR, it is directly forwarded; if the rate of a packet is higher than the PIR, it enters the buffer queue and then is forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR. l When the buffer queue is not empty, the packets whose rate passes the restriction of the PIR directly enter the buffer queue and then are forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
CBS(byte)
l It is recommended that you set the value of the CBS equal to the value of the PIR. In actual traffic shaping processing, only the PBS is valid. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PBS(byte)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l When the buffer queue is empty, certain burst packets can be forwarded if the rate of the packets is equal to or lower than the PIR in a certain period. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the PBS. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Policy Name
Scheduling Weight
1 to 100
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Policy Name
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the desired WRR scheduling policy. l The WRR weight set in the WRR scheduling policy only applies to WRR queues. l When the total WRR weight value of all WRR queues equals to 100%, the WRR weight set for each queue in the WRR scheduling policy is the actual WRR weight. For example, when AF4, AF3, AF2, and AF1 are all WRR queues and their weight values are 25%, 25%, 25%, and 25% respectively, each queue is actually allocated with 25% total bandwidth. l When the total WRR weight value of all WRR queues is less than 100%, the actual WRR weight is recalculated based on the proportion between the WRR weights of different queues set in the WRR scheduling policy. For example, when AF4, AF3, AF2, and AF1 are all WRR queues and their weight values are 20%, 20%, 20%, and 20% respectively, the actual bandwidth allocation weight of each queue will be recalculated based on the proportion
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description between the set WRR weight (1:1:1:1). That is, each queue is allocated with 25% total bandwidth.
CoS
l The BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7 service classes respectively map eight queuing entities. The OptiX RTN 950 provides different QoS policies for the queues at different service class. l CS6-CS7: indicates the highest service grade, which is mainly involved in signaling transmission. l EF: indicates fast forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic whose delay is small and packet loss ratio is low, for example, voice and video services. l AF1-AF4: indicates assured forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic that requires rate guarantee but does not require delay or jitter limit. l BE: indicates that the traffic is forwarded in best-effort manner without special processing.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CS7, CS6, EF, BE: SP AF4, AF3, AF2, AF1: WRR
Description l The strict priority (SP) scheduling algorithm is designed for the key services. One important characteristic of the key services is that higher priorities are required to minimize the response delay in the case of congestion events. l The weighted round robin (WRR) scheduling algorithm divides each port into multiple output subqueues. The polling scheduling is performed among the output sub-queues to ensure that each subqueue has a certain period of service time. l The OptiX RTN 950 supports the setting of the SP+WRR scheduling algorithm of the CoS queue according to the requirement, and provides one or more queues that comply with the SP algorithm. Except for the default value, however, the value of the WRR scheduling algorithm and the value of the SP scheduling algorithm cannot be interleaved. That is, except for the default value, Grooming Police After Reloading can be changed from SP to WRR according to the queue priorities in a descending order (CS7-BE).
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Bandwidth Limit
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l Bandwidth Limit indicates or specifies whether traffic shaping is enabled for an egress queue corresponding to a PHB service class. l CIR (kbit/s), PIR (kbit/s), CBS (byte), and PBS (byte) can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to Enabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
CIR(kbit/s)
Traffic shaping for an egress queue uses the single token bucket two color marker algorithm. The value of the CIR must be equal to the value of the PIR. In actual traffic shaping processing, only the PIR is valid.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PIR(kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l When the buffer queue is empty, the packets are processed as follows: If the rate of a packet is equal to or lower than the PIR, it is directly forwarded; if the rate of a packet is higher than the PIR, it enters the buffer queue and then is forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR. l When the buffer queue is not empty, the packets whose rate passes the restriction of the PIR directly enter the buffer queue and then are forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
CBS(byte)
l It is recommended that you set the value of the CBS equal to the value of the PIR. In actual traffic shaping processing, only the PBS is valid. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PBS(byte)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l When the buffer queue is empty, certain burst packets can be forwarded if the rate of the packets is equal to or lower than the PIR in a certain period. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the PBS. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Assign automatically
Selected Deselected
Deselected
Policy Name
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l The eight classes of service (CoSs), namely, BE, AF1, AF2, AF3, AF4, EF, CS6, and CS7 correspond to eight queues. l The Scheduling Weight parameter indicates the percentage of the bandwidth resources gained by the WRR queue. l This parameter must be set to 0% for SP queues. l The scheduling weight sum of WRR queues must be 100%.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Policy Management > Port Policy from the Function Tree. Click the Traffic Classification Configuration tab. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Description l The access control list (ACL) determines whether to forward or discard the packets that enter the port according to the specified matching rules. l When ACL Action is set to Permit, the ingress port accepts and then performs QoS processing for only the packets that meet the specified mapping rules. l When ACL Action is set to Deny, the ingress port discards the packets that meet the specified mapping rules.
Ingress Parameters
Parameter Logical Relation Between Matched Rules Value Range And Default Value And Description l This parameter specifies the logical relationship between the traffic classification matching rules. l The OptiX RTN 950 supports the setting of the logical AND between multiple matching rules.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range DSCP Value CVlan ID CVlan priority SVlan ID SVlan priority
Default Value -
Description l After you click Add or Delete, complex traffic classification can be performed on the traffic that enters the ingress port according to the preset matching rules. l In the case a specific service, complex traffic classification can be divided into basic traffic types according to the DSCP value, C-VLAN ID, CVLAN priority, SVLAN ID, or SVLAN priority. Traffic type is based on the associated Ethernet packets. Therefore, this parameter is set according to the packet type and the planning information.
Match Value
DSCP Value: 0 to 63 CVlan ID: 1 to 4094 CVlan priority: 0 to 7 SVlan ID: 1 to 4094 SVlan priority: 0 to 7
l If the matching value of the packets is the same as the preset Match Value, the packets match the rules of complex traffic classification. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Wildcard
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A Parameters Description
Parameter CoS
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the PHB service class queue mapped by the traffic classification packets. l If this parameter is set to empty (-), the traffic classification packets map the PHB service class queue according the mapping relation specified in the topic about Diffserv domain management. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Bandwidth Limit
Disabled Enabled
Enabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the CAR operation is performed for the flow in the ingress direction. l CIR (kbit/s), PIR (kbit/s), CBS (byte), and PBS (byte) can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to Enabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter CIR(kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l When the rate of the packets is not more than the CIR, the packets are marked blue and pass the CAR policing. These packets are first forwarded in the case of network congestion. l When the rate of the packets is more than the CIR but not more than the PIR, the packets whose rate is more than the CIR can pass the restriction of the CAR and are marked yellow. The processing method of the packets marked yellow can be set to "Pass" or "Remark". "Remark" indicates that the packets are mapped into another specified queue of a higher priority (this is equal to changing the priority of the packets) and then forwarded to the next port. If a network congestion event occurs again, the packets marked yellow can be processed according to the new priority. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PIR(kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l When the rate of the packets is more than the PIR, the packets that exceed the rate restriction are marked red and directly discarded. l When the rate of the packets is more than the CIR but not more than the PIR, the packets whose rate is more than the CIR can pass the restriction of the CAR and are marked yellow. The processing method of the packets marked yellow can be set to "Pass" or "Remark". "Remark" indicates that the packets are mapped into another specified queue of a higher priority (this is equal to changing the priority of the packets) and then forwarded to the next port. If a network congestion event occurs again, the packets marked yellow can be processed according to the new priority. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter CBS(byte)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l During a certain period, if the rate of the packets whose processing method is marked "Pass" is not more than the CIR, certain burst packets are allowed and can be first forwarded in the case of network congestion. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the CBS. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
PBS(byte)
l During a certain period, if the rate of the packets whose processing method is marked "Pass" is more than the CIR but not more than the PIR, certain burst packets are allowed and marked yellow. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the PBS. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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Description l This parameter specifies the CAR operation performed by the equipment on the packets. The packets are dyed according to the result of the CAR operation. The dying rule is determined by the comparison between the rate of the packets and the preset CAR value. l The OptiX RTN 950 supports Color Blindness only.
Packet Color
Packets can be dyed in three colors: red, yellow, and green. The packets in red are first discarded. l This parameter specifies the method of handling the packets. l Discard: The packets are discarded. l Pass: The packets are forwarded. l Remark: The packets are remarked. "Remark" indicates that the packets are mapped into another specified queue of a higher priority (this is equal to changing the priority of the packets) and then forwarded to the next port.
Handling Mode
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description If the handling method is set to "Remark", you can reset the CoS of the packets.
Egress Parameters
Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Disabled Enable Default Value Enable Description l This parameter indicates or specifies whether the traffic shaping is performed in the egress function. l CIR (kbit/s), PIR (kbit/s), CBS (byte), and PBS (byte) can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to Enabled. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter CIR(kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l In the case that no packets exist in the egress queue: When the rate of the packets is not more than the CIR, these packets directly enter the egress queue. l In the case that certain packets exist in the egress queue: The packets whose rate passes the restriction of the PIR directly enter the egress queue, which forwards the packets to the next port at the CIR. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PIR(kbit/s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l In the case that no packets exist in the egress queue: If the rate of the packets is more than the CIR but is not more than the PIR, the packets whose rate is more than the CIR enter the egress queue, which forwards the packets to the next port at the CIR. If the rate of the packets is more than the PIR, the packets are directly discarded. l In the case that certain packets exist in the egress queue: The packets whose rate passes the restriction of the PIR directly enter the egress queue, which forwards the packets to the next port at the CIR. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
CBS(byte)
l If the rate of the packets is not more than the CIR during a certain period, the burst packets are directly transmitted. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the CBS. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PBS(byte)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l If the rate of the packets is more than the CIR but is not more than the PIR during a certain period, the burst packets enter the egress queue. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the PBS. l This parameter is set according to the planning information.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > QoS Management > Port Shaping Management from the Function Tree. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description queue through the following methods when no packets are available in the queue. l When the buffer queue is empty, the packets are processed as follows: If the rate of a packet is equal to or lower than the PIR, it is directly forwarded; if the rate of a packet is higher than the PIR, it enters the buffer queue and then is forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR. l When the buffer queue is empty, certain burst packets can be forwarded if the rate of the packets is equal to or lower than the PIR in a certain period. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the PBS. l When the buffer queue is not empty, the packets whose rate passes the restriction of the PIR directly enter the buffer queue and then are forwarded at a rate equal to the PIR.
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A Parameters Description
A.7 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the EoS/EoPDH Plane
This section describes the parameters for the Ethernet services and Ethernet features on the EoS/ EoPDH plane, including service parameters, protocol parameters, OAM parameters, Ethernet port parameters, and QoS parameters.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet Line Service from the Function Tree. Deselect Display QinQ Shared Service. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Description l If this parameter is set to Unidirectional, you only need to create a service from the service source to the service sink. That is, there is traffic only in the direction from the service source to the sink port. l If this parameter is set to Bidirectional, you need to create a service from the service source to the service sink and a service from the service sink to the service source. That is, there is traffic in the direction from the service source to the sink port and in the direction from the service sink to the source port at the same time. l In normal cases, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Bidirectional.
Source Port
l Specifies the port of the service source. l When you create bidirectional Ethernet services from a PORT to a VCTRUNK, it is recommended that you set the PORT to the source port.
1-4095
l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the hyphen (-) to represent consecutive numbers. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l The number of VLANs must be the same as the value of Sink VLAN(e.g. 1,3-6). l If this parameter is set to null, all the services at the source port are used as the service source. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the service that carries a specified VLAN ID at the source port can be used as the service source.
Sink Port
l Specifies the port of the service sink. l This parameter cannot take the same value as Source Port. l When you create bidirectional Ethernet services from a PORT to a VCTRUNK, it is recommended that you set the VCTRUNK to the sink port.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter can be set to null, a number, or several numbers. When setting this parameter to several numbers, use the comma (,) to separate the discrete numbers, or use the hyphen (-) to represent consecutive numbers. For example, the numbers 1, and 3-6 indicate 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l The number of VLANs must be the same as the value of Source VLAN(e.g. 1,3-6). l If this parameter is set to null, all the services at the sink port are used as the service sink. l If this parameter is not set to null, only the service that carries a specified VLAN ID at the sink port can be used as the service sink.
Table A-12 Parameters for port attributes Parameter Port Port Type Port Enabled Value Range Enabled Disabled Default Value Description Displays the ports involved in the Ethernet service. Displays the network attribute of the Ethernet port. l When the source port or the sink port is set to a PORT, set Port Enabled to Enabled. l This parameter need not be set when the source port or sink port is a VCTRUNK. TAG Tag Aware Access Hybrid l If all the accessed services are frames with VLAN tags (tagged frames), set this parameter to Tag Aware. l If all the accessed services are frames without VLAN tags (untagged frames), set this parameter to Access. l If the accessed services contain tagged frames and untagged frames, set this parameter to Hybrid.
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Table A-13 Parameters for bound paths Parameter Configurable Ports Value Range EFP8: VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK16 EMS6: VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK8 Level Displays the level of the bound VC path. In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC12-Xv. Service Direction Bidirectional Uplink Downlink Available Resources Bidirectional l Specifies the direction of the bound path. l Set this parameter to Bidirectional unless otherwise specified. l Displays the available VC4 paths. l In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC4-1. l For EMS6 boards, when a VCTRUNK needs to bind VC-12 paths, select VC-12 paths only in VC-4-4s. Available Timeslots Bound Path Specifies the available timeslots. You need to plan and set this parameter according to the following principles: l The capacity of the VCTRUNK is determined by the actual bandwidth required by the services. l The EFP8 board supports 16 VCTRUNKs. Each VCTRUNK can bind a maximum of 16 VC-12 paths and the total number of bound VC-12 paths cannot exceed 63. l For EMS6 boards, their VCTRUNKs 1-7 each support a maximum bandwidth of 100 Mbit/s. If a bandwidth higher than 100 Mbit/s is required, VCTRUNK8 is recommended. Number of Bound Paths Activation Status Displays the number of the bound VC path. Displays the activation status of the bound VC path. Default Value VCTRUNK1 Description Specifies the VCTRUNK to bind paths.
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A Parameters Description
A.7.1.2 Parameter Description: Ethernet Line Service_Creating QinQ-Based Ethernet Line Services
This section describes the parameters associated with QinQ-based Ethernet line services, which need to be set on the NMS.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board, and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet Line Service from the Function Tree. Select Display QinQ Shared Service. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range l Add S-VLAN l Transparently transmit CVLAN l Transparently transmit SVLAN l Transparently transmit SVLAN and CVLAN l Translate SVLAN l Translate SVLAN and transparently transmit CVLAN l Strip S-VLAN
Description l When used for private line services, QinQ can process VLAN tags in different manners as required. l When Service Direction is set to Unidirectional, you can set Operation Type to Strip S-VLAN. l Set this parameter according to actual situations.
Source Port
l Specifies the port where the service source resides. l When creating a bidirectional Ethernet service from a PORT to a VCTRUNK, it is recommended that you use the PORT as the source port.
1-4095
l You can set this parameter to null, a number, or several numbers. When you set this parameter to several numbers, use "," to separate these discrete values and use "-" to indicate continuous numbers. For example, "1, 3-6" indicates numbers 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l The number of VLANs set in this parameter should be the same as the number of VLANs set in Sink C-VLAN (e.g. 1, 3-6). l When you set this parameter to null, all the services of the source port work as the service source. l When you set this parameter to a nonnull value, only the services of the source port whose VLAN IDs are included in the value range of this parameter work as the service source.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter must be set to a numerical value. l Only the service of the source port whose S-VLAN ID is equal to the value of this parameter work as the service source.
Sink Port
l Specifies the port where the service sink resides. l This parameter must be set to be a value different from Source Port. l When creating a bidirectional Ethernet service from a PORT to a VCTRUNK, it is recommended that you use the VCTRUNK as the sink port.
1-4095
l You can set this parameter to null, a number, or several numbers. When you set this parameter to several numbers, use "," to separate these discrete values and use "-" to indicate continuous numbers. For example, "1, 3-6" indicates numbers 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6. l The number of VLANs set in this parameter should be the same as the number of VLANs set in Source CVLAN(e.g. 1, 3-6). l When you set this parameter to null, all the services of the sink port work as the service sink. l When you set this parameter to a nonnull value, only the services of the sink port whose VLAN IDs are included in the value range of this parameter work as the service sink.
Sink S-VLAN
1-4095
l This parameter must be set to a numerical value. l Only the services of the sink port whose S-VLAN IDs are equal to the value of this parameter work as the service sink.
AUTO AUTO
Displays the C-VLAN priority. Specifies the S-VLAN priority. The bigger the value, the higher the priority.
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A Parameters Description
Table A-15 Parameters of port attributes Parameter Port Port Type Port Enabled Value Range Enabled Disabled Default Value Description Displays the ports that are configured to transmit the service. Displays the network attribute of the Ethernet port. l When the source port or the sink port is set to a PORT, set Port Enabled to Enabled. l This parameter need not be set when the source port or sink port is a VCTRUNK. TAG This parameter is invalid for QinQ line services.
Table A-16 Parameters for bound paths Parameter Configurable Ports Value Range EFP8: VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK16 EMS6: VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK8 Level Displays the level of the bound VC path. In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC12-Xv. Service Direction Bidirectional Uplink Downlink Available Resources Bidirectional l Specifies the direction of the bound path. l Set this parameter to Bidirectional unless otherwise specified. l Displays the available VC4 paths. l In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC4-1. l For EMS6 boards, when a VCTRUNK needs to bind VC-12 paths, select VC-12 paths only in VC-4-4s. Available Timeslots Specifies the available timeslots. Default Value VCTRUNK1 Description Specifies the VCTRUNK to bind paths.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description You need to plan and set this parameter according to the following principles: l The capacity of the VCTRUNK is determined by the actual bandwidth required by the services. l The EFP8 board supports 16 VCTRUNKs. Each VCTRUNK can bind a maximum of 16 VC-12 paths and the total number of bound VC-12 paths cannot exceed 63. l For EMS6 boards, their VCTRUNKs 1-7 each support a maximum bandwidth of 100 Mbit/s. If a bandwidth higher than 100 Mbit/s is required, VCTRUNK8 is recommended.
Displays the number of the bound VC path. Displays the activation status of the bound VC path.
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet Line Service from the Function Tree.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the board name. Displays the service type. Displays the service direction. Displays the port of the service source. Displays the VLAN ID of the service source. Displays the port of the service sink. Displays the VLAN ID of the service sink.
582
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Table A-18 Parameters on the main interface (Display QinQ Shared Service is selected) Parameter Board Service Type Service Direction Source Port Source C-VLAN Source S-VLAN Value Range Default Value Description Displays the board name. Displays the service type. Displays the service direction. Displays the port of the service source. Displays the VLAN ID of the service source. l Displays the S-VLAN ID of the service source. l This parameter can be set only for the QinQ-based EVPL service. Sink Port Sink C-VLAN Sink S-VLAN Displays the port of the service sink. Displays the VLAN ID of the service sink. l Displays the S-VLAN ID of the service sink. l This parameter can be set only for the QinQ-based EVPL service. C-VLAN Priority l Displays the priority of the C-VLAN. l This parameter can be set only for the QinQ-based EVPL service. S-VLAN Priority l Displays the priority of the S-VLAN. l This parameter can be set only for the QinQ-based EVPL service. Activation Status Displays whether to activate the service.
Table A-19 Parameters for port attributes Parameter Port Port Type Value Range Default Value Description Displays the port name. Displays the network attribute of the Ethernet port.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description When the source port or sink port is a PORT, this parameter indicates whether the port is enabled. Displays the tag attribute of the Ethernet port.
TAG
Table A-20 Parameters for bound paths Parameter VCTRUNK Port Level Service Direction Bound Path Number of Bound Paths Activation Status Value Range Default Value Description Displays the VCTRUNK that binds VC paths. Displays the level of the bound VC paths. Displays the direction of the bound VC paths. Displays the serial numbers of the bound VC paths. Displays the number of the bound VC paths. Displays whether the bound VC paths are activated.
A.7.1.4 Parameter Description: Ethernet LAN Service_Creation of Ethernet LAN Services Based on IEEE 802.1d/802.1q Bridge
This section describes the parameters for creating an Ethernet LAN service.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet LAN Service from the Function Tree. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter VB name
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Describes the bridge. It is recommended that you set this parameter to a character string that indicates the function of the bridge. l If this parameter is set to 802.1q, an IEEE 802.1q bridge is created. l If this parameter is set to 802.1d, an IEEE 802.1d bridge is created.
Bridge Type
802.1q
l IVL/Ingress Filter Enable (supported by the IEEE 802.1q bridge and IEEE 802.1ad bridge, unsupported by the IEEE 802.1d bridge) l SVL/Ingress Filter Disable (supported by the IEEE 802.1d bridge and IEEE 802.1ad bridge, unsupported by the IEEE 802.1q bridge)
l IVL/Ingress Filter Enable (IEEE 802.1q bridge and the IEEE 802.1ad bridge) l SVL/Ingress Filter Disable (IEEE 802.1d bridge)
l When the bridge uses the SVL mode, all the VLANs share one MAC address table. When the bridge uses the IVL mode, each VLAN has an MAC address table. l When the filtering function is enabled at the ingress port, the ingress port checks the VLAN tags of all incoming packets. If the VLAN ID contained in the VLAN tag of a packet is not included in the VLAN filtering table, the packet is discarded. When the filtering function is disabled at the ingress port, the ingress port does not check any VLAN tag of the incoming packets.
Displays the learning mode of the bridge. Displays whether the filtering function is enabled at the ingress port. Displays whether the MAC address selflearning of the bridge is enabled.
Table A-22 Parameters for mounting services Parameter VB Port Mount Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the logical port on the bridge. Displays or specifies which physical port or VCTRUNK on the Ethernet switch board is mounted to the bridge. Displays the network attribute of the port mounted to the bridge.
Port Type
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description Displays or specifies whether the port mounted to the bridge is enabled. Displays or specifies the tag attribute of the port mounted to the bridge.
TAG
Default VLAN ID
Displays or specifies the default VLAN ID of the port mounted to the bridge. This parameter is valid only when you set the tag attribute of the port to Access or Hybrid.
Working Mode
Auto-Negotiation 10M Half-Duplex 10M Full-Duplex 100M Half-Duplex 100M Full-Duplex GE port: 1000M Full-Duplex
Displays or specifies the working mode of the port mounted to the bridge.
Displays whether to activate the service. Displays the direction of the service. The IEEE 802.1d/802.1q bridge does not support this parameter. The IEEE 802.1d/802.1q bridge does not support this parameter. The IEEE 802.1d/802.1q bridge does not support this parameter. The IEEE 802.1d/802.1q bridge does not support this parameter.
Table A-23 Parameters for mounting configuration Parameter Available Mounted Ports Selected Mounted Ports Value Range Default Value Description Displays which physical port or VCTRUNK on the Ethernet switch board can be mounted to the bridge. Displays which physical port or VCTRUNK on the Ethernet switch board is mounted to the bridge.
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A Parameters Description
Table A-24 Parameters for bound paths Parameter Configurable Ports Value Range EFP8: VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK16 EMS6: VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK8 Level Displays the level of the bound VC path. In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC12-Xv. Service Direction Bidirectional Uplink Downlink Available Resources Bidirectional l Specifies the direction of the bound path. l Set this parameter to Bidirectional unless otherwise specified. l Displays the available VC4 paths. l In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC4-1. l For EMS6 boards, when a VCTRUNK needs to bind VC-12 paths, select VC-12 paths only in VC-4-4s. Available Timeslots Bound Path Specifies the available timeslots. You need to plan and set this parameter according to the following principles: l The capacity of the VCTRUNK is determined by the actual bandwidth required by the services. l The EFP8 board supports 16 VCTRUNKs. Each VCTRUNK can bind a maximum of 16 VC-12 paths and the total number of bound VC-12 paths cannot exceed 63. l For EMS6 boards, their VCTRUNKs 1-7 each support a maximum bandwidth of 100 Mbit/s. If a bandwidth higher than 100 Mbit/s is required, VCTRUNK8 is recommended. Number of Bound Paths Activation Status Displays the number of the bound VC path. Displays the activation status of the bound VC path. Default Value VCTRUNK1 Description Specifies the VCTRUNK to bind paths.
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A Parameters Description
A.7.1.5 Parameter Description: Ethernet LAN Service_Creating IEEE 802.1ad Bridge-Based Ethernet LAN Service
This section describes the parameters associated with IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based Ethernet LAN services, which need to be set on the NMS.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board, and then choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet LAN Service from the Function Tree. Click New.
Bridge Type
802.1q
l IVL/Ingress Filter Enable (supported by the 802.1q bridge and 802.1ad bridge, unsupported by the 802.1d bridge) l SVL/Ingress Filter Disable (supported by the 802.1d bridge and 802.1ad bridge, unsupported by the 802.1q bridge)
l IVL/Ingress Filter Enable (the 802.1q bridge and the 802.1ad bridge) l SVL/Ingress Filter Disable (the 802.1d bridge)
l When the bridge uses the SVL mode, all the VLANs share one MAC address table. When the bridge uses the IVL mode, all the VLANs correspond to their respective MAC address tables. l If the ingress filter is enabled, the VLAN tag is checked at the ingress port. If the VLAN ID does not equal the VLAN ID of the port defined in the VLAN filtering table, the packet is discarded. If the ingress filter is disabled, the preceding described check is not conducted.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays whether the ingress filter function is enabled. Displays whether the MAC address selflearning function of the bridge is enabled.
Table A-26 Parameters of service mounting Parameter VB Port Mount Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the logical port of the bridge. Displays or specifies the external port or VCTRUNK on the Ethernet switching board that is connected to the bridge. Displays the network attribute of the external port/VCTRUNK connected to the bridge. Displays or specifies whether the external port connected to the bridge is enabled. This parameter is invalid in the case of Ethernet LAN services based on 802.1ad bridge. Displays or specifies the default VLAN ID. This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. Working Mode Auto-Negotiation 10M Half-Duplex 10M Full-Duplex 100M Half-Duplex 100M Full-Duplex GE port: 1000M Full-Duplex Activate Service Direction Displays whether the service is activated. Displays the service direction. Auto-Negotiation Displays or specifies the working mode of the external port.
Port Type
Port Enabled
Disabled Enabled
TAG
Default VLAN ID
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A Parameters Description
Parameter C-VLAN
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays or specifies the C-VLAN ID that the data frames carry. Is valid only when the bridge is an IEEE 802.1ad bridge and Operation Type is set to Add S-VLAN Base for Port and CVLAN. Specifies the mapping relationship between the C-VLAN ID carried by the data frames and the S-VLAN ID to be added.
S-VLAN
Displays or specifies the S-VLAN ID that the data frames carry. l When Operation Type is set to Add SVLAN Base for Port, this parameter specifies that the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge need to be added with the S-VLAN ID. l When Operation Type is set to Add SVLAN Base for Port and C-VLAN, this parameter and C-VLAN specify the mapping relationship between the SVLAN ID to be added and the C-VLAN ID carried by the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge. l When Operation Type is set to Mount Port, this parameter is invalid. l When Operation Type is set to Mount Port and Base for Port and S-VLAN, this parameter specifies the S-VLAN ID to be carried by the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge.
Displays or specifies the S-VLAN priority. Displays or specifies the C-VLAN priority.
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A Parameters Description
Table A-27 Parameters of service mounting Parameter Operation Type Value Range Add S-VLAN base for port Add S-VLAN base for Port and CVLAN Mount Port Mount Port and base for Port and SVLAN VB Port Mount Port Specifies the ID of the logical port of the bridge. Selects the external port or VCTRUNK on the Ethernet switching board that is connected to the bridge. Displays the port type. Is valid only when Operation Type is set to Add S-VLAN Base for Port and CVLAN. Specifies the mapping relationship between the C-VLAN ID carried by the data frames and the S-VLAN ID to be added. S-VLAN 1-4095 l When Operation Type is set to Add SVLAN Base for Port, this parameter specifies that the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge need to be added with the S-VLAN ID. l When Operation Type is set to Add SVLAN Base for Port and C-VLAN, this parameter and C-VLAN specify the mapping relationship between the SVLAN ID to be added and the C-VLAN ID carried by the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge. l When Operation Type is set to Mount Port, this parameter is invalid. l When Operation Type is set to Mount Port and Base for Port and S-VLAN, this parameter specifies the S-VLAN ID to be carried by the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge. Default Value Add S-VLAN base for port Description For the meaning of each operation type, see Application of the QinQ Technology in 802.1ad Bridge Services.
1-4095
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A Parameters Description
AUTO -
AUTO -
Specifies the C-VLAN priority. Displays or specifies whether the external port connected to the bridge is enabled.
Table A-28 Parameters for bound paths Parameter Configurable Ports Value Range EFP8: VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK16 EMS6: VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK8 Level Displays the level of the bound VC path. In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC12-Xv. Service Direction Bidirectional Uplink Downlink Available Resources Bidirectional l Specifies the direction of the bound path. l Set this parameter to Bidirectional unless otherwise specified. l Displays the available VC4 paths. l In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC4-1. l For EMS6 boards, when a VCTRUNK needs to bind VC-12 paths, select VC-12 paths only in VC-4-4s. Available Timeslots Specifies the available timeslots. Default Value VCTRUNK1 Description Specifies the VCTRUNK to bind paths.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description You need to plan and set this parameter according to the following principles: l The capacity of the VCTRUNK is determined by the actual bandwidth required by the services. l The EFP8 board supports 16 VCTRUNKs. Each VCTRUNK can bind a maximum of 16 VC-12 paths and the total number of bound VC-12 paths cannot exceed 63. l For EMS6 boards, their VCTRUNKs 1-7 each support a maximum bandwidth of 100 Mbit/s. If a bandwidth higher than 100 Mbit/s is required, VCTRUNK8 is recommended.
Displays the number of the bound VC path. Displays the activation status of the bound VC path.
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet LAN Service from the Function Tree.
Bridge Type
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Bridge Switch Mode Bridge Learning Mode Ingress Filter MAC Address selfLearning Active
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the switching mode of the bridge. Displays the learning mode of the bridge. Displays whether the filtering function is enabled at the ingress port. Displays whether the MAC address selflearning of the bridge is enabled. Displays whether to activate the service.
Table A-30 Parameters for mounting services Parameter VB Port Mount Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the logical port of the bridge. Displays or specifies which physical port or VCTRUNK on the Ethernet switch board is mounted to the bridge. Displays the network attribute of the port mounted to the bridge. Displays or specifies whether the port mounted to the bridge is enabled. Displays or specifies the Hub/Spoke attribute of the port mounted to the bridge. l Hub ports can mutually access each other. l Hub ports and Spoke ports can mutually access each other. l Spoke ports cannot mutually access each other. TAG Displays or specifies the TAG attribute of the mounted port in the case of Ethernet LAN services based on 802.1d bridge or 802.1q bridge. This parameter is invalid in the case of Ethernet LAN services based on 802.1ad bridge.
Hub Spoke
Hub
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays or specifies the default VLAN ID of the port mounted to the bridge. This parameter is valid only when you set the tag attribute of the port to Access or Hybrid.
Displays or specifies the working mode of the port mounted to the bridge. Displays the direction of the service. Displays or specifies the C-VLAN ID carried by the data frame. This parameter is valid only when the bridge is an IEEE 802.1ad bridge and Operation Type is Add S-VLAN Base for Port and C-VLAN. This parameter specifies the mapping relation between the C-VLAN tag carried by the data frame and the S-VLAN tag to be added.
S-VLAN
Displays or specifies the S-VLAN ID carried by the data frame. l When Operation Type is set to Add SVLAN Base for Port, this parameter specifies the S-VLAN to be added to the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge. l When Operation Type is set to Add SVLAN Base for Port and C-VLAN, this parameter and C-VLAN specify the mapping relation between the S-VLAN tag to be added and the C-VLAN tag carried by the data frame that enters the IEEE 802.1ad bridge. l When Operation Type is set to Mount Port, this parameter is invalid. l When Operation Type is set to Mount Port and Base for Port and S-VLAN, this parameter specifies the S-VLAN tag to be carried by the data frames that enter the IEEE 802.1ad bridge.
Displays the priority of the S-VLAN. Displays the priority of the C-VLAN.
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Table A-31 Parameters for VLAN filtering table Parameter VLAN ID VB Port Forwarding Physical Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the VLAN ID that needs to be filtered in forwarding. Displays the ID of the logical port of the bridge. Displays the actually specified forwarding port. l Selected forwarding ports can send packets only among themselves. l Selected forwarding ports can only forward the packet that carries the VLAN ID tag. These ports discard the packet that carries other VLAN tags. l The broadcast packets transmitted by any of Selected forwarding ports can be forwarded only among Selected forwarding ports. Activation Status Displays whether the VLAN ID entry is valid.
Table A-32 Parameters for VLAN unicast Parameter VLAN ID Value Range Default Value Description l This parameter is invalid for the 802.1d bridge and the 802.1ad bridge that adopt the SVL learning mode. The entry applies to all VLANs. l In the case of the 802.1d bridge and the 802.1ad bridge that adopt the SVL learning mode, the entry applies to only the VLAN with the ID specified by this parameter. l Set this parameter according to the planning information.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Displays or specifies the static MAC address. l A static MAC address is an address that is set manually. It does not age automatically and needs to be deleted manually. l Generally, a static MAC address is used for the port that receives but does not forward Ethernet service packets or the port whose MAC address need not age automatically.
Displays the ID of the logical port of the bridge. l Specifies the Ethernet port that corresponds to the MAC address. l Set this parameter according to the planning information.
Aging Status
Table A-33 Parameters for disabling MAC addresses Parameter VLAN ID(e.g. 1,3-6) Value Range Default Value Description Displays or specifies the VLAN ID of the service. A disabled MAC address is valid for the VLAN with the ID as specified by this parameter. l Displays or specifies the disabled MAC address. A disabled MAC address is also called a blacklisted MAC address. l The data frame that contains a disabled destination MAC address is discarded. A disabled MAC address needs to be set manually and does not age.
MAC Address
Table A-34 Parameters for bound paths Parameter VCTRUNK Port Level Value Range Default Value Description Displays the VCTRUNK to bind VC paths. Displays the level of the bound VC paths.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the direction of the bound VC paths. Displays the bound paths. Displays the number of bound paths.
Table A-35 Parameters for self-learned MAC addresses Parameter MAC Address Value Range Default Value Description l Displays or specifies the self-learned MAC address. A self-learned MAC address is also called a dynamic MAC address. l The entries of self-learned MAC addresses are obtained when the bridge uses the SVL or IVL learning mode. A self-learned MAC address ages. VB Port VLAN ID Displays the ID of the logical port of the bridge. l If the bridge uses the SVL learning mode, this parameter is invalid. That is, the preset self-learned MAC address entries are valid for all VLANs. l If the bridge uses the IVL learning mode, the preset self-learned MAC address entries are valid only for the VLAN with the ID specified by this parameter. l Set this parameter according to the planning information.
Table A-36 Parameters for VLAN MAC address table capacity Parameter VLAN ID Actual MAC Address Table Capacity Value Range Default Value Description Displays the VLAN ID specified for querying the self-learned MAC addresses. Displays how many MAC addresses are actually self-learned in the query condition of a specific VLAN ID.
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Table A-37 Parameters for VB port MAC address table capacity Parameter VB Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the logical port of the bridge. The ID is specified for querying the self-learned MAC addresses. Displays how many MAC addresses are actually self-learned in the query condition of a specific VB port.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Service > Ethernet LAN Service from the Function Tree. Select an IEEE 802.1q or 802.1ad bridge and click the VLAN Filtering tab.
NOTE
In the case of IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based Ethernet LAN services, the learning mode of the VB must be IVL.
3.
Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the selected forwarding ports. l The selected forwarding ports can send packets only among themselves. l The selected forwarding ports can only forward the packet that carries the VLAN ID (e.g:1,3-6) tag. These ports discard the packet that carries other VLAN tags. l The broadcast packet that carries the VLAN ID(e.g.1,3-6) tag can be forwarded only among the selected forwarding ports.
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board, and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Aging Time from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Description l If one entry is not updated in a certain period, that is, if no new packet from this MAC address is received to enable the re-learning of this MAC address, this entry is deleted automatically. This mechanism is called aging, and this period is called the aging time. l If you set this parameter to a very large value, the bridge stores excessive MAC address table entries that are outdated, which exhausts the resources of the MAC address forwarding table. l If you set this parameter to a very small value, the bridge may delete the MAC address table entry that is required, which reduces the forwarding efficiency. l It is recommended that this parameter takes the default value.
NOTE The maximum MAC Address Aging Time supported by EFP8 and EMS6 boards is 12 days.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EMS6 board. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protection > ERPS Management. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter ERPS ID Value Range 1 to 7 Default Value Description l This parameter specifies the ID of the Ethernet ring protection switching (ERPS) instance. l The IDs of ERPS instances on an NE must be different from each other. East Port This parameter specifies the east port of the ERPS instance. This parameter specifies the west port of the ERPS instance. l This parameter specifies whether the node on the ring is the ring protection link (RPL) owner. l Only one node on the ring can be set as the RPL owner for each Ethernet ring. l An RPL owner needs to balance the traffic on each link of an Ethernet ring. Therefore, it is not recommended that you select a convergence node as an RPL owner. Instead, select the NE that is farthest away from the convergence node as an RPL owner.
West Port
Yes No
No
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the RPL port. l There is only one RPL port and this RPL port must be the east or west port on the RPL owner node. l It is recommended that you set the east port on an RPL owner as an RPL Port.
Control VLAN
1 to 4094
l This parameter specifies the VLAN ID of Control VLAN. l Each node on the Ethernet ring transmits the R-APS packets on the dedicated ring APS (R-APS) channel to ensure consistency between the nodes when the ERPS switching is performed. Control VLAN is used for isolating the dedicated R-APS channel. Therefore, the VLAN ID in Control VLAN cannot be duplicate with the VLAN IDs that are contained in the service packets. l The ID of a Control VLAN must not be the same as any VLAN ID used by Ethernet services. All ring nodes should use the same Control VLAN ID.
Destination Node
01-19-A7-00-00-01
01-19-A7-00-00-01
This parameter indicates the MAC address of the destination node. The default destination MAC address in the R-APS packets is always 01-19A7-00-00-01.
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Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the EMS6 board. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Protection > ERPS Management from the Function Tree.
Parameters
Parameter ERPS ID Value Range 1 to 8 Default Value Description This parameter indicates the ID of the ERPS instance. This parameter indicates the east port of the ERPS instance. This parameter indicates the west port of the ERPS instance. This parameter indicates whether a node on the ring is the ring protection link (RPL) owner. This parameter indicates the RPL port.
East Port
West Port
Yes No
RPL Port
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the VLAN ID of Control VLAN. l Each node on the Ethernet ring transmits the R-APS packets on the dedicated ring APS (R-APS) channel to ensure consistency between the nodes when the ERPS switching is performed. Control VLAN is used for isolating the dedicated R-APS channel. Therefore, the VLAN ID in Control VLAN cannot be duplicate with the VLAN IDs that are contained in the service packets or inband DCN packets. l The Control VLAN must be set to the same value for all the NEs on an ERPS ring.
Destination Node
01-19-A7-00-00-01
This parameter indicates the MAC address of the destination node. The default destination MAC address in the R-APS packets is always 01-19A7-00-00-01.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 0
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the hold-off time of the ERPS hold-off timer. l The hold-off timer is used for negotiating the protection switching sequence when the ERPS coexists with other protection schemes so that the fault can be rectified in the case of other protection switching (such as LAG protection) before the ERPS occurs. When a node on the ring detects one or more new faults, it starts up the hold-off timer if the preset hold-off time is set to a value that is not 0. During the hold-off time, the fault is not reported to trigger an ERPS. When the holdoff timer times out, the node checks the link status regardless whether the fault that triggers the startup of the timer exists. If the fault exists, the node reports it to trigger an ERPS. This fault can be the same as or different from the fault that triggers the initial startup of the hold-off timer.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the guard time of the ERPS guard timer. l The nodes on the ring continuously forward the R-APS packets to the Ethernet ring. As a result, the outdated RAPS packets may exist on the ring network. After a node on the ring receives the outdated R-APS packets, an incorrect ERPS may occur. The ERPS guard timer is an R-APS timer used for preventing a node on the ring from receiving outdated R-APS packets. When a faulty node on the ring detects that the switching condition is cleared, the node starts up the guard timer and starts to forward the RAPS (NR) packets. During this period, the R-APS packets received by the node are discarded. The received R-APS packets are forwarded only after the time of the guard timer expires.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 5
Description l This parameter indicates or specifies the WTR time of the WRT timer in the case of ERPS protection. l The WTR time refers to the duration from the time when the working channel is restored to the time when the switching is released. When the working channel is restored, the WTR timer of the RPL owner starts up. In addition, a signal that indicates the operation of the WTR timer is continuously output in the timing process. When the WTR timer times out and no switching request of a higher priority is received, the signal indicating the operation of the WTR timer is not transmitted. In addition, the WTR release signal is continuously output. l The WTR timer is used to prevent frequent switching caused by the unstable working channel.
1 to 10
This parameter displays or specifies the interval for sending R-APS packets periodically. This parameter indicates or specifies the level of the maintenance entity. This parameter indicates the last switching request.
Entity Level
0 to 7
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A Parameters Description
Parameter RB Status
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the RB (RPL Blocked) status of the packets received by the working node. l noRB: The RPL is not blocked. l RB: The RPL is blocked.
DNF Status
This parameter indicates the DNF status of the packets received by the working node. l noDNF: The R-APS packets do not contain the DNF flag. In this case, the packets are forwarded by the node that detects the fault on a non-RPL link, and the node that receives the packets is requested to clear the forwarding address table. l DNF: The R-APS packets contain the DNF flags. In this case, the packets are forwarded by the node that detects the fault on an RPL link, and the node that receives the packets is informed not to clear the forwarding address table.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the status of the state machine at the working node. l Idle: The Ethernet ring is in normal state. For example, no node on the Ethernet ring detects any faults or receives the R_APS (NR, RB) packets. l Protection: The Ethernet ring is in protected state. For example, a fault on the node triggers the ERPS, or a node on the ring is in the WTR period after the fault is rectified.
This parameter indicates the MAC address carried in the R-APS packets received by the current node. The MAC address refers to the MAC address of the source node that initiates the switching request. Displays the status of the east port. Displays the status of the west port.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Spanning Tree from the Function Tree. Click the Protocol Enabled tab.
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2.
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Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Spanning Tree from the Function Tree. Click the Bridge Parameters tab.
2.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Priority
Description l The most significant 16 bits of the bridge ID indicate the priority of the bridge. l When the value is smaller, the priority is higher. As a result, the bridge is more likely to be selected as the root bridge. l If the priorities of all the bridges on the STP network take the same value, the bridge whose MAC address is the smallest is selected as the root bridge.
6-40
20
Displays the MAC address of a bridge. l Indicates the maximum age of the CBPDU packet that is recorded by the port. l The greater the value, the longer the transmission distance of the CBPDU packet, and the greater the network diameter. When the value of this parameter is greater, however, the link fault detection of the bridge is slower and thus the network adaptability is reduced.
Hello Time(s)
1-10
l Indicates the interval for transmitting CBPDU packets through the bridge. l The greater the value of this parameter, the less the network resources that are occupied by the spanning tree. As the value of this parameter increases, however, the topology stability decreases.
Forward Delay(s)
4-30
15
l Indicates the holding time of a port in the listening state and in the learning state. l The greater the value, the longer the delay of the network state change. Therefore, the topology changes are slower and recovery in the case of faults is slower.
TxHoldCout(per second)
1-10
Indicates how many times the port transmits CBPDU packets in every second.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board, and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Spanning Tree from the Function Tree. Click the Port Parameters tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Is valid only when Admin Edge Attribute is set to Enabled. l When this parameter is set to Enabled, if the bridge detects that this port is connected to the port of another bridge, the RSTP considers this port as a nonedge port. l When Admin Edge Attribute is set to Enabled, set this parameter to Enabled. In other cases, it is recommended that this parameter takes the default value.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board, and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Spanning Tree from the Function Tree. Click the Bridge Running Information tab.
MAC Address Designed Root Bridge Priority Designed Root Bridge MAC Address Root Path Cost
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Parameter Root Port Max Age(s) Hello Time(s) Forward Delay(s) HoldCout
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the root port of the spanning tree protocol. Displays the maximum age of the CBPDU packet that is recorded by the port. Displays the interval for transmitting the CBPDU packets through the bridge. Displays the holding time of a port in listening state and in learning state. Displays the number of times that each port transmits CBPDU packets per second.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board, and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Spanning Tree from the Function Tree. Click the Port Running Information tab.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the logical port of the bridge. Displays the port ID. Displays the port status. Displays the port path cost. Displays the ID of the specified port. Displays the priority of the specified root bridge. Displays the MAC address of the specified root bridge. Displays the specified path cost.
615
A Parameters Description
Parameter Designated Bridge Priority Designated Bridge MAC Address Topology Detection Edge Port Status Running Time(s)
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the priority of the specified bridge. Displays the MAC address of the specified bridge. Displays the enabled status of topology detection. Displays the enabled status of the edge port. Displays the duration when the topology remains unchanged.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board, and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > Spanning Tree from the Function Tree. Click the Point to Point Attribute tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter is valid only when the RSTP is used. l If this parameter is set to Adaptive connection, the bridge determines the actual point-to-point attribute of the port according to the actual working mode of the port. If the port works in full-duplex mode, the actual point-to-point attribute of the port is True. If the port works in half-duplex mode, the actual point-topoint attribute of the port is False. l If you set this parameter to Link connection, the actual point-to-point attribute of the port is True. l If you set this parameter to Shared media, the actual point-to-point attribute of the port is False. l Only the port whose actual point to point attribute is True can transmit the fast transition request and response messages. l It is recommended that this parameter takes the default value.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > IGMP Snooping Protocol from the Function Tree. Click the Enable IGMP Snooping Protocol tab.
2.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies whether to enable the IGMP snooping protocol. l If the IGMP multicast router exists on the interconnected Ethernet network, enable the IGMP snooping protocol according to the requirements of the router.
Disabled
Disabled
l This parameter specifies the method of the port to process unknown multicast packets. When the IEEE 802.1q or 802.1ad bridge receives the multicast packets whose multicast addresses are not included in the multicast table, these packets are considered as unknown packets. l This parameter is valid only when Protocol Enable is Enabled. l If this parameter is set to Disabled, unknown multicast packets are broadcast in the VLAN. l Set this parameter as required by the IGMP multicast server.
Max.NonResponse Times
1 to 4
If the bridge transmits an IGMP group query packet to the multicast member ports, the router port starts the timer for the query of the maximum response time. If the bridge does not receive the IGMP report packet within the maximum response time, the bridge adds one to the no-response times of the multicast member port. When the noresponse times of the port exceed the preset threshold, the bridge deletes the multicast member from the multicast group.
A.7.2.10 Parameter Description: IGMP Snooping Protocol_Creation of Static Multicast Table Entries
This section describes the parameters for creating static multicast table entries.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > IGMP Snooping Protocol from the Function Tree. Click the Static Multicast Table tab.
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2.
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3.
Click New.
A.7.2.11 Parameter Description: IGMP Snooping Protocol_Aging Time of Multicast Table Entries
This section describes the parameters for the aging time of multicast table entries.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Layer-2 Switching Management > IGMP Snooping Protocol from the Function Tree. Click the Multicast Aging Time tab.
2.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 8
Description l Specifies the aging time for multicast table entries. When a dynamic multicast table entry is not updated in a certain period (that is, no IGMP request from this multicast address is received), this entry is automatically deleted. This mechanism is called aging, and this period is called aging time. l If this parameter is set to a very great value, the bridge stores excessive multicast table entries that are no longer needed, which exhausts the resources of the multicast table. l If this parameter is set to a very small value, the bridge may delete the multicast table entry that is needed, which reduces the forwarding efficiency. l The default value is recommended.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > Ethernet Link Aggregation Management from the Function Tree. Click the Link Aggregation Group Management tab. Click New.
2. 3.
Attribute Parameters
Parameter LAG No Value Range EFP8: 1-12 EMS6: 1-8 LAG Name Specifies the LAG name. Default Value 1 Description Specifies the LAG number.
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Description l Static: A static LAG is created by the user. To add or delete a member port, you need to run the Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP) protocol. In a static LAG, a port can be in selected, standby, or unselected state. By running the LACP protocol, devices exchange aggregation information so that they share the same aggregation information. l Manual: A manual LAG is created by the user. When you add or delete a member port, you need not run the LACP protocol. In a manual LAG, a port can be in the UP or DOWN state. The system determines whether to aggregate a port according to its physical state (UP or DOWN), working mode, and rate.
Load Sharing
Sharing Non-Sharing
Sharing
l Sharing: In a sharing LAG, all member ports always share the traffic load. The sharing mode can improve bandwidth utilization on a link. When the member ports are changed or some member ports fail, the traffic load of each member port is automatically re-allocated. l Non-Sharing: In a non-sharing LAG, only one member port carries the traffic load and the other member ports are in Standby state. Actually, a non-sharing LAG works in hot-standby mode. When the active port fails, the system selects a standby port to substitute for the failed port, thus preventing a link failure.
Sharing Mode
IP Sharing Mode
You can set this parameter only when Load Sharing is Sharing. l You can set this parameter only when Load Sharing is Non-Sharing. l If this parameter is set to Revertive, services are automatically switched back to the working path after the working path recovers. l If this parameter is set to NonRevertive, services are still transmitted in the protection path after the working path recovers and the LAG remains the same.
Revertive Mode
Revertive Non-Revertive
Revertive
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Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > Ethernet Link Aggregation Management from the Function Tree. Click the Link Aggregation Parameters tab.
2.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > LPT Management from the Function Tree. Click Query.
2.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Direction
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Displays the direction of the Ethernet service at the port. l The service direction is set to positive when the source port is a PORT and the sink port is a VCTRUNK; the service direction is set to reverse when the source port is a VCTRUNK and the sink port is a PORT.
LPT
Yes No
No
Bearer Mode
GFP(HUAWEI)
l Specifies the bearer mode of the LPT packets. l The default value is recommended.
0-10000
100
l When the link on which Ethernet services are transmitted is configured with other protection schemes, you need to set the hold-off time of LPT. This enables the NE to notify the equipment at both ends of a transmission network of the fault on the transmission link only when the other protection schemes fail. l This parameter is valid only in the positive direction of LPT.
0-10000
100
l When the link on which Ethernet services are transmitted is configured with other protection schemes, you need to set the hold-off time of LPT. This enables the NE to notify the equipment at both ends of a transmission network of the fault on the transmission link only when the other protection schemes fail. l This parameter is valid only in the reverse direction of LPT.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > LPT Management from the Function Tree.
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2. 3.
Click PtoMP LPT. Then, the LPT Management dialog box appears. Click New.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > Port Mirroring from the Function Tree. Click New.
2.
Value Range -
Default Value -
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l After the mirroring function of the port is configured, you can monitor all the mirrored ports by analyzing the packets at the mirroring port only. As a result, you can easily manage the ports. l Mirror Listener Port indicates the port that sends the packets copied from Uplink Listened Port and Downlink Listened Port. l Mirror Listener Port cannot be set to a port that carries any service.
l Mirrored Upstream Port and Mirrored Downstream Port indicate the ports that copy packets for Mirror Listener Port. l Mirrored Upstream Port can be a PORT or a VCTRUNK. As a PORT, the port copies the packets that it receives; as a VCTRUNK, the port copies the packets that it transmits. Mirror Listener Port sends the packets copied from Mirrored Upstream Port. l Mirrored Downstream Port can be a PORT or a VCTRUNK. As a PORT, the port copies the packets that it transmits; as a VCTRUNK, the port copies the packets that it receives. Mirror Listener Port sends the packets copied from Mirrored Downstream Port.
NOTE The transmit direction and receive direction mentioned in this section are related to the local NE.
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Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Service OAM from the Function Tree. In the right pane, click OAM Configuration. Click New and choose Create MD from the drop-down list.
2. 3.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Service OAM from the Function Tree. In the right pane, click OAM Configuration. Click New and choose Create MA from the drop-down list.
2. 3.
Default Value -
A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description This parameter specifies the name of the MA, which is a service-related domain. By creating MAs, the connectivity check (CC) can be performed on the network that transmits a particular service instance.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Service OAM from the Function Tree. Click New.
2.
NULL
Node
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A Parameters Description
Parameter VLAN ID
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Configures the ID of the VLAN to which the service of the MP belongs. The information is contained in the OAM data packet. The MPs with the same VLAN ID in an MD can communicate with each other. l This parameter can be null in the case of PORT services, but need to be set in the case of PORT+VLAN services.
MP ID
00-00-0000
Uniquely identifies an MP. From the highest to the lowest, the first byte indicates the network number, the second byte indicates the number of the node in the local network, and the third and forth bytes indicate the ID of the MP on the network node. The MP ID must be unique in the entire network. Specifies the MP type defined in IEEE 802.1ag. An MP can be a maintenance association end point (MEP) or a maintenance association intermediate point (MIP). l Specifies the MEP direction. l Set this parameter to SDH if the OAM data initiated by the MEP travels through the Ethernet switching unit on the local NE. Otherwise, set this parameter to IP.
Type
MEP MIP
MEP
Direction
SDH IP
SDH
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A Parameters Description
Parameter CC Status
Description Specifies whether to enable the connectivity check (CC) function at an MP. l Specifies the timeout duration of an LB test. l This parameter can be set only for an MEP.
LB Timeout(ms)
5000
LT Timeout(ms)
5000
l Specifies the timeout duration of an LT test. l This parameter can be set only for an MEP.
Standard MP: 1000 10000 6000 600000 Common MP: 1000 to 60000, in step of 100
Specifies the interval for sending the CCM packet at the MP where the CC test is performed. l If this parameter takes a very small value, service bandwidth decreases significantly. l If this parameter takes a very large value, the CC test will become less capable in detecting service interruptions. The default value is recommended. l This parameter can be set only for an MEP.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Service OAM from the Function Tree. Select the node that requires an LB test, click OAM Operation, and select Start LB.
2.
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Parameter LB Sink MP ID
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the ID of the sink maintenance point in the LB test. Indicates the result of one LB test. Select this parameter for an LB test based on MAC addresses.
NOTE This parameter is valid only for a standard MP.
Not selected
Specifies the MAC address of the sink maintenance point in the LB test. This parameter is valid only in the case of Test based on the MAC Address.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Service OAM from the Function Tree. Select the node that requires an LT test, click OAM Operation, and select Start LT.
2.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the type of the MP that responds to the test. Displays the count of hops between the source MP and the responding MP. That is, the number of responding MPs from the source MP to a certain responding MP in an LT test. Indicates the result of one LT test.
Hop Count
Test Result
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Port OAM from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Parameter tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description The negotiation mode of Ethernet port OAM includes active and passive modes. If this parameter is set to Active, the port can initiate an OAM connection. If this parameter is set to Passive, the port can only respond to the OAM connection requests from the opposite end.
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
Specifies whether the detected link event is notified to the opposite end (for example, error frame periods, error frames, and error frame seconds). Displays the maximum length of the OAM packets. This parameter takes the same value as the Maximum Frame Length of the external port.
Loopback Status
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Port OAM from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Error Frame Monitor tab.
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A Parameters Description
Error Frame Monitor Threshold (frames) Error Frame Period Window (frames)
60
Navigation Path
1. 2.
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In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board and choose Configuration > Ethernet Maintenance > Ethernet Port OAM from the Function Tree. Click the Remote OAM parameter tab.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Flow Management from the Function Tree. Click the Flow Configuration tab. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Port
Value Range EFP8: PORT1 to PORT9, VCTRUNK1 to VCTRUNK16 EMS6: PORT1 to PORT7, VCTRUNK1 to VCTRUNK8
Description l When the associated service is the line service, set this parameter to the source port or sink port of the associated Ethernet service. l When the associated service is the Layer 2 switching service, set this parameter to a mounted port of the bridge.
VLAN ID
1 to 4095
l This parameter is valid only when Flow Type is set to Port+VLAN Flow or Port +VLAN+Priority Flow. l Set this parameter to the source VLAN of the associated Ethernet service.
C-VLAN
1 to 4095
l This parameter is valid only when Flow Type is set to Port+CVLAN+SVLAN Flow. l Set this parameter to the source CVLAN of the associated Ethernet service.
S-VLAN
1 to 4095
l This parameter is valid only when Flow Type is set to Port+SVLAN Flow or Port+SVLAN+CVLAN Flow. l Set this parameter to the source S-VLAN of the associated Ethernet service.
Priority
l This parameter is valid only when Flow Type is PORT+VLAN+Priority Flow. l This parameter indicates the VLAN priority of the flow-associated Ethernet services.
NOTE An EMS6 board does not support Priority.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board, and then choose Configuration > QoS Management > Flow Management from the Function Tree. Click the CAR Configuration. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
EFP8: 0 to 100032, in steps of 64 EMS6 (FE ports): 0 to 102400, in steps of 64 EMS6 (GE ports): 0 to 1024000, in steps of 64
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 0
Description Indicates the MBS. When the rate of the packet that passes the restriction of the CAR is more than the CIR but is not more than the PIR, some packets can burst and are marked yellow. The maximum traffic of the burst packets is determined by the MBS. Note that the MBS has an inherent size, and this parameter indicates the increment value only. The inherent size of the MBS is determined by the PIR. The greater the PIR, the greater the MBS.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Flow Management from the Function Tree. Click the CoS Configuration tab. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Description l If the CoS type of a flow is set to simple, all the packets in this flow are directly scheduled to a specified egress queue. l If the CoS type of a flow is set to VLAN priority, the packets in this flow are scheduled to specified egress queues according to the user priorities specified in the VLAN tags of these packets. l If the CoS type of a flow is set to DSCP, the packets in this flow are scheduled to specified egress queues according to differentiated services code point (DSCP) in the IPv6 tags of these packets. l If the CoS type of a flow is set to IP TOS, the packets in this flow are scheduled to specified egress queues according to the TOS values carried in the IPv4 packets. This CoS type is applicable to IPv4 packets.
0-7
Displays the CoS parameters corresponding to different CoS types. This parameter determines to which egress queue a packet is schedule. l Each Ethernet port on the EFP8/EMS6 board supports eight egress port queues. Queues 1-8 respectively correspond to the CoS priorities from 0 to 7. l Queue 8, with the CoS priority of 7, is as SP queue. Queues 1-7, with the CoS priorities from 0 to 6, are WRR queues. The weighted proportion of these WRR queues is 1:2:4:8:16:32:64 (from priority 0 to priority 6). On the EFP8 board, the weighted proportion of these WRR queues cannot be changed. On the EMS6 board, the weighted proportion of these WRR queues can be changed. l If the traffic shaping feature of some queues is enabled, bandwidth is allocated first to the queues whose traffic shaping feature is enabled based on the CIR. The remaining bandwidth is allocated to the eight queues by using the SP+WRR algorithm.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board, and then choose Configuration > QoS Management > Flow Management from the Function Tree. Click the Flow Configuration tab.
Bound CoS
None
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the required Ethernet switching board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Port Shaping Management from the Function Tree. Click the Port Queue Information tab.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value Queue 1: WRR Queue 2: WRR Queue 3: WRR Queue 4: WRR Queue 5: WRR Queue 6: WRR Queue 7: WRR Queue 8: SP
Description By default, queue 8 (with the CoS priority of 7) of the EMS6 board is the SP queue, and queues 1-7 (with the respective CoS priority of 0-6) are the WRR queues and their weights are in the proportion of 1:2:8:16:32:64. The scheduling principles of the SP+WRR are as follows: l A port immediately transmits the packets in the SP queue and can transmit the packets in the WRR queue only when no packets exist in the SP queue. l If multiple SP queues exist on a port, the port compares the SP queues according to their priorities (queue 8 has the highest priority and queue 1 has the lowest priority). l According to the fixed weight value, you can allocate the time slice to each WRR queue. Then, the port transmits the packets in the corresponding WRR queue in each time slice. If a WRR queue in a time slice does not contain any packets, the WRR queue removes this time slice and then transmits the packets in the corresponding WRR queue in the next time slice.
Weight
By default, queue 8 (with the CoS priority of 7) of the EMS6 board is the SP queue, and queues 1-7 (with the respective CoS priority of 0-6) are the WRR queues and their weights are 1:2:4:8:16:32:64.
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Port Shaping Management from the Function Tree. Click the Port Shaping tab.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board and then choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Select External Port.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Enabled/Disabled
Description l If the port gains access to services, set this parameter to Enabled. Otherwise, set this parameter to Disabled. l If this parameter is set to Enabled for the port that does not access services, an ETH_LOS alarm may be generated. This parameter is invalid for PORT9 on an EFP8 board. This parameter is invalid for PORT7 on an EMS6 board.
Working Mode
EFP8: l AutoNegotiation l 10M HalfDuplex l 10M FullDuplex l 100M HalfDuplex l 100M FullDuplex EMS6: l AutoNegotiation l 10M HalfDuplex l 10M FullDuplex l 100M HalfDuplex l 100M FullDuplex l 1000M FullDuplex
Auto-Negotiation
l Different types of Ethernet ports support different working modes. l If the opposite port works in autonegotiation mode, set this parameter to Auto-Negotiation. l If the opposite port works in full-duplex mode, set this parameter to 10M FullDuplex or 100M Full-Duplex, depending on the rate of the opposite port. l If the opposite port works in half-duplex mode, set this parameter to 10M HalfDuplex or 100M Half-Duplex, depending on the rate of the opposite port, or set this parameter to AutoNegotiation. l GE optical ports on an EMS6 board support only Auto-Negotiation and 1000M Full-Duplex modes.
NOTE This parameter is invalid for PORT9 on an EFP8 board. This parameter is invalid for PORT7 on an EMS6 board.
1522
l Set this parameter to a value greater than the maximum length of all the data frames to be transmitted. l The default value is recommended if the jumbo frame is not considered and the data frames contain only one layer of VLAN tags or even no tags. The value of 1526 or greater is recommended if the data frames contain two layers of tags, such as QinQ.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the actual working status of a PORT. This parameter is invalid for PORT9 on an EFP8 board. This parameter is invalid for PORT7 on an EMS6 board.
MAC Loopback
Non-Loopback Loopback
Non-Loopback
l A MAC loopback is to loop back the Ethernet frames transmitted to the opposite port. l Use the default value unless otherwise specified.
PHY Loopback
Non-Loopback Loopback
Non-Loopback
l A PHY loopback is to loop back the Ethernet physical signals transmitted to the opposite port. l Use the default value unless otherwise specified. This parameter is invalid for PORT9 on an EFP8 board. This parameter is invalid for PORT7 on an EMS6 board.
Table A-62 Parameters for flow control Parameter Port NonAutonegotiation Flow Control Mode Value Range Disabled Enable Symmetric Flow Control Mode Send Only Receive Only Default Value Disabled Description Displays the name of the external port. l This parameter is valid only when Working Mode is not set to AutoNegotiation. l If this parameter is set to Enable Symmetric Flow Control Mode, the port can send PAUSE frames and process the received PAUSE frames. l If this parameter is set to Send Only, the port can send PAUSE frames in the case of congestion but cannot process the received PAUSE frames. l If this parameter is set to Receive Only, the port can process the received PAUSE frames but cannot send PAUSE frames in the case of congestion. l Set this parameter to the same as the nonautonegotiation flow control mode of the opposite port.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range Disabled Enable Dissymmetric Flow Control Enable Symmetric Control Enable Symmetric/ Dissymmetric Flow Control
Description l This parameter is valid only when Working Mode is Auto-Negotiation. l If this parameter is set to Enable Symmetric Control, the port can send PAUSE frames and process the received PAUSE frames. l If this parameter is set to Enable Dissymmetric Flow Control, the port can send PAUSE frames in the case of congestion but cannot process the received PAUSE frames. l If this parameter is set to Enable Symmetric/Dissymmetric Flow Control, the port can function as follows: Sends and processes PAUSE frames. Sends but does not process PAUSE frames. Processes but does not send PAUSE frames. l Set this parameter according to the autonegotiation flow control mode of the opposite port. This parameter is invalid for PORT9 on an EFP8 board. This parameter is invalid for PORT7 on an EMS6 board.
Table A-63 Parameters for the tag attributes Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the name of the external port.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter TAG
Description l With different tag attributes, the port processes frames in different modes. For details, see Table A-66. l Set this parameter to Tag Aware if the port processes the frames with VLAN tags (or tagged frames). l Set this parameter to Access if the port processes the frames without VLAN tags (or untagged frames). l Set this parameter to Hybrid if the port processes the tagged frames and untagged frames.
Default VLAN ID
1-4095
l This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l For the usage of this parameter, see Table A-66. l Set this parameter as required.
VLAN Priority
0-7
l This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l For the usage of this parameter, see Table A-66. l When the VLAN priority is required for traffic classification or other purposes, set this parameter as required. Use the default value unless otherwise specified.
Entry Detection
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l Indicates whether to check the incoming packets according to the tag attribute. l Set this parameter as required.
Table A-64 Parameters for the network attributes Parameter Port Value Range Default Value Description Displays the name of the external port.
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A Parameters Description
Description l If this parameter is set to UNI, the port processes data frames according to the tag attribute. l If this parameter is set to C-Aware or SAware, the port processes the data frames by using the processing method of QinQ services. l Set this parameter to C-Aware or SAware when the port processes QinQ services. Otherwise, this parameter takes the default value.
Table A-65 Parameters for the advanced attributes Parameter Port Broadcast Packet Suppression Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Disabled Description Displays the name of the external port. This parameter specifies whether to restrict the traffic of broadcast packets according to the proportion of the broadcast packets to the total packets. Set this parameter to Enabled when a broadcast storm may occur at the opposite port. When the proportion of the received broadcast packets to the total packets crosses the threshold, the port discards the received broadcast packets. Set this parameter to a value greater than the proportion when no broadcast storm occurs. The value of 30% or greater is recommended. Specifies the traffic threshold of the port. You can specify the traffic monitoring period by setting Port Traffic Threshold Time Window(Min).
10%-100%
30%
EFP8: l 0 to 100 (PORT1 to PORT8) l 0 to 1000 (PORT9) EMS6: l 0 to 1000 (PORT1 and PORT2) l 0 to 100 (PORT3 to PORT6) l 0 to 1000 (PORT7)
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Default Value 0
Description Specifies the traffic monitoring period. l If Port Traffic Threshold Time Window(Min) is set to 0, an associated alarm is reported at the moment when the traffic received at the port crosses the value of Traffic Threshold(Mbit/s). l If the Port Traffic Threshold Time Window(Min) is set to a value other than 0, an associated alarm is reported only when the traffic received at the port always crosses the value of Traffic Threshold(Mbit/s) in the monitoring period.
Loop Detection
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
This parameter specifies whether to enable loop detection, which is used to check whether a loop exists on the port.
Table A-66 Methods used by ports to process data frames Direction Type of Data Frame Tagged frame Untagged frame Processing Method Tag aware Receives the frame. Discards the frame. Access Discards the frame. The port receives the frame after adding to the frame the VLAN tag that contains Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority. Hybrid Receives the frame. The port receives the frame after adding to the frame the VLAN tag that contains Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority.
Ingress port
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A Parameters Description
Direction
Processing Method Tag aware Transmits the frame. Access The port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. Hybrid l If the VLAN ID in the frame is Default VLAN ID, the port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. l If the VLAN ID in the frame is not Default VLAN ID, the port directly transmits the frame.
Egress port
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board and then choose Configuration > Ethernet Interface Management > Ethernet Interface from the Function Tree. Select Internal Port.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter TAG
Description l With different tag attributes, the port processes frames in different modes. For details, see Table A-72. l Set this parameter to Tag Aware if the port processes the frames with VLAN tags (or tagged frames). l Set this parameter to Access if the port processes the frames without VLAN tags (or untagged frames). l Set this parameter to Hybrid if the port processes the tagged frames and untagged frames.
Default VLAN ID
1-4095
l This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l For the usage of this parameter, see Table A-72. l Set this parameter as required.
VLAN Priority
0-7
l This parameter is valid only when TAG is set to Access or Hybrid. l For the usage of this parameter, refer to Table A-72. l When the VLAN priority is required for traffic classification or other purposes, set this parameter as required. The default value is recommended unless otherwise specified.
Entry Detection
Enabled Disabled
Enabled
l Indicates whether to check the incoming packets according to the tag attribute. l Set this parameter as required.
Table A-68 Parameters for encapsulation or mapping Parameter Port Mapping Protocol Value Range GFP HDLC LAPS Scramble Scrambling Mode [X43+1] Unscrambled Scrambling Mode [X43+1] l Indicates the scrambling polynomial used by the mapping protocol. l The default value is recommended. Default Value GFP Description Displays the name of the internal port. The default value is recommended. The EFP8 board supports GFP only.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates whether the value of the CRC field defined in the LAPS or HDLC encapsulation frame format will be reversed. This means that this parameter takes effect only if Mapping Protocol is set to LAPS or HDLC. l Set Set Inverse Value for CRC to the same value for the VCTRUNKs at both ends.
FCS32 No
FCS32
l When the Ethernet board uses the GFP mapping protocol, set this parameter to FCS32 or No. l When you set this parameter to FCS32, a 32-bit FCS is used. l The default value is recommended.
Big endian
l When you set this parameter to Big endian, the least significant byte of the FCS is placed first and the most significant byte is placed last. l When you set this parameter to Little endian, the most significant byte of the FCS is placed first and the least significant byte is placed last. l The default value is recommended.
Table A-69 Parameters for the network attributes Parameter Port Port Attributes Value Range UNI C-Aware S-Aware Default Value UNI Description Displays the name of the internal port. l If this parameter is set to UNI, the port processes data frames according to the tag attribute. l If this parameter is set to C-Aware or SAware, the port processes the data frames by using the processing method of QinQ services. l Set this parameter to C-Aware or SAware when the port processes QinQ services. Otherwise, this parameter takes the default value.
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A Parameters Description
Table A-70 Parameters for the LCAS Parameter Port Enabling LCAS Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Disabled Description Displays the name of the internal port. l Indicates whether to enable the LCAS function. l The LCAS can dynamically adjust the number of virtual containers for mapping required services to meet the bandwidth needs of the applications. As a result, the bandwidth utilization is improved. LCAS Mode Huawei Mode Standard Mode Huawei Mode l Indicates the sequence in which the LCAS sink sends the MST control packet and Rs-Ack control packet. l When you set this parameter to Huawei Mode, the LCAS sink first sends the RsAck and then sends the MST. l When you set this parameter to Standard Mode, the LCAS sink first sends the MST and then sends the RsAck. l If the equipment at the opposite end is the third-party equipment and does not support the Huawei mode, set this parameter to Standard Mode. Otherwise, set this parameter to Huawei Mode. Hold Off Time(ms) An integer ranging from 0, 2000 to 10000, in the increments of 100 2000 l When a member link is faulty, the LCAS performs switching after a delay of time to prevent the situation where an NE simultaneously performs a protection switching such as SNCP and performs an LCAS switching. This parameter specifies the duration of the delay. l The default value is recommended. WTR Time(s) 0-720 300 l When the time after a member link is restored to normal reaches the specified value of this parameter, the VCG uses the restored member link. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter TSD
Description l Indicates whether the TSD is used as a condition for determining whether a member link is faulty. In the case of the VC-12, the TSD refers to the BIP_SD. In the case of the VC-3, the TSD refers to the B3_SD_VC3. l The default value is recommended.
2-256
16
l Specifies the minimum number of members in the transmit direction. After the LCAS is enabled, the LCAS_PLCT alarm is reported when the number of effective members in the transmit direction becomes lower than the minimum number specified by this parameter. l The default value is recommended.
2-256
16
l Specifies the minimum number of members in the receive direction. After the LCAS is enabled, the LCAS_PLCT alarm is reported when the number of effective members in the receive direction becomes lower than the minimum number specified by this parameter. l The default value is recommended.
Table A-71 Parameters for bound paths Parameter Configurable Ports Value Range EFP8: VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK16 EMS6: VCTRUNK1VCTRUNK8 Level Displays the level of the bound VC path. In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC12-Xv. Service Direction Bidirectional Uplink Downlink Bidirectional l Specifies the direction of the bound path. l Set this parameter to Bidirectional unless otherwise specified. Default Value VCTRUNK1 Description Specifies the VCTRUNK to bind paths.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Displays the available VC4 paths. l In the case of the EFP8 board, this parameter always takes the value of VC4-1. l For EMS6 boards, when a VCTRUNK needs to bind VC-12 paths, select VC-12 paths only in VC-4-4s.
Specifies the available timeslots. You need to plan and set this parameter according to the following principles: l The capacity of the VCTRUNK is determined by the actual bandwidth required by the services. l The EFP8 board supports 16 VCTRUNKs. Each VCTRUNK can bind a maximum of 16 VC-12 paths and the total number of bound VC-12 paths cannot exceed 63. l For EMS6 boards, their VCTRUNKs 1-7 each support a maximum bandwidth of 100 Mbit/s. If a bandwidth higher than 100 Mbit/s is required, VCTRUNK8 is recommended.
Displays the number of the bound VC path. Displays the activation status of the bound VC path.
Table A-72 Methods used by ports to process data frames Direction Type of Data Frame Tagged frame Untagged frame Processing Method Tag aware Receives the frame. Discards the frame. Access Discards the frame. The port receives the frame after adding to the frame the VLAN tag that contains Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority. Hybrid Receives the frame. The port receives the frame after adding to the frame the VLAN tag that contains Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority.
Ingress port
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A Parameters Description
Direction
Processing Method Tag aware Transmits the frame. Access The port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. Hybrid l If the VLAN ID in the frame is Default VLAN ID, the port strips the VLAN tag from the frame and then transmits the frame. l If the VLAN ID in the frame is not Default VLAN ID, the port directly transmits the frame.
Egress port
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the EFP8/EMS6 board from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Advance Attribute > QinQ Type Area Settings from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree. Click the Statistics Group tab.
Parameters
Parameter Object Sampling Period Display Accumulated Value Value Range 5 to 150 Selected Deselected Default Value 5 Deselected Description This parameter specifies the object to be monitored. This parameter specifies the duration of the monitoring period. l This parameter specifies the method of displaying the performance events. l If this parameter is not selected, the displayed value is an increment compared to the value that is collected in last sampling period and stored in the register. l If this parameter is selected, the displayed value is an absolute value that is currently stored in the register. Display Mode Graphics List List l This parameter specifies the method of displaying the performance events. l If this parameter is set to Graphics, the number of performance events to be monitored at each time cannot be more than 10, and the unit should be the same. Legend Color Description l This parameter indicates the description of different colors. l This parameter is valid only when Display Mode is set to Graphics.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Event
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l This parameter indicates the queried performance events. l This parameter is valid only when Display Mode is set to List.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree. Click the History Group tab.
Parameters
Parameter Object Ended from/to History Table Type Value Range 30-Second 30-Minute Custom Period 1 Custom Period 2 Display Mode Graphics List List l This parameter specifies the method of displaying the performance events. l If this parameter is set to Graphics, the number of performance events to be monitored at each time cannot be more than 10, and the unit should be the same. Legend Color Description l This parameter indicates the description of different colors. l This parameter is valid only when Display Mode is set to Graphics. Event l This parameter indicates the queried performance events. l This parameter is valid only when Display Mode is set to List. Default Value 30-Second Description The parameter indicates the object to be monitored. This parameter specifies the start time and end time of the monitoring period. This parameter specifies the monitoring period.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description This parameter indicates the performance items to be monitored. This parameter indicates the statistical value of the monitored performance items. This parameter indicates the time point of each performance event.
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Performance > RMON History Control Group.
Parameters
Parameter 30-Second Value Range Enabled Disabled 30-Minute Enabled Disabled Custom Period 1 Enabled Disabled Custom Period 2 Enabled Disabled Period Length(s) 300 to 43200 (Custom Period 1) 300 to 86400 (Custom Period 2) History Register Count RMON Monitor Start Time 1 to 50 900(Custom Period 1) 86400(Custom Period 2) 16 6(Custom Period 2) Disabled Disabled Enabled Default Value Disabled Description This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the 30-Second monitoring function. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the 30-Minute monitoring function. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable Custom Period 1. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable Custom Period 2. l This parameter indicates or specifies the monitoring period in Custom Period 1 and Custom Period 2. l The value must be an integer multiple of 30. This parameter indicates or specifies the quantity of the history registers. This parameter specifies the RMON start time.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
l l Select the corresponding board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Performance > RMON Performance from the Function Tree. Click the RMON Setting tab.
Object Parameters
Parameter Object 30-Second Value Range Enabled Disabled Default Value Description This parameter indicates the object to be collected. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the 30-Second monitoring function.
NOTE In the case of Object, 30-Second cannot be set.
30-Minute
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the 30-Minute monitoring function. l In RMON History Control Group of the NE, if 30-Minute is set to Disabled, Not Supported is displayed for this parameter.
Custom Period 1
Enabled Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the monitoring function based on Custom Period 1. l In RMON History Control Group of the NE, if Custom Period 1 is set to Disabled, Not Supported is displayed for this parameter.
Custom Period 2
Enabled Disabled
l This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the monitoring function based on Custom Period 2. l In RMON History Control Group of the NE, if Custom Period 2 is set to Disabled, Not Supported is displayed for this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Event Parameters
Parameter Event 30-Second Value Range Enabled Disabled 30-Minute Enabled Disabled Custom Period 1 Enabled Disabled Disabled Default Value Disabled Description This parameter indicates the performance event to be monitored. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the monitoring function based on 30-Second. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the 30-Minute monitoring function. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the monitoring function based on Custom Period 1Custom Period 1 Monitor. This parameter indicates or specifies whether to enable the monitoring function based on Custom Period 2Custom Period 2 Monitor. l This parameter indicates or specifies the threshold detection method. l If the number of detected events reaches the preset threshold, the events are reported to the NMS. Otherwise, the events are not reported to the NMS. l If an event does not support this parameter, Not Supported is displayed. This parameter indicates or specifies the upper threshold. If the number of performance events exceeds the preset upper threshold, the corresponding performance events are reported. This parameter indicates or specifies the lower threshold. If the number of performance events is less than the preset lower threshold, the corresponding performance events are reported. This parameter indicates the unit of each threshold of the performance events.
Custom Period 2
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
Threshold Detect
Report All Do Not Detect Report Only the Upper Threshold Report Only the Lower Threshold
Report All
Upper Threshold
Lower Threshold
Threshold Unit
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A Parameters Description
For parameters for PW-carried E-Line services, see A.6 Parameters for Ethernet Services and Ethernet Features on the Packet Plane.
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Basic Configuration from the Function Tree.
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the size of a global label space. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the Static Tunnel tab. Click Query.
2. 3.
Node Type
l Displays the node type. l For bidirectional tunnels, this parameter displays the node types of forward tunnels.
Direction
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Parameter CIR(kbit/s)
Default Value -
Description l Specifies or displays the committed information rate (CIR) of a tunnel. l Generally, it is recommended that you set this parameter to No Limit. If you need to enable the CES CAC function or limit the PW bandwidth, set this parameter to be the same as the planned tunnel bandwidth.
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Displays the ingress port of a forward tunnel, which is also the egress port of the mapping reverse tunnel. Displays the MPLS label that a forward tunnel carries when entering a node. Specifies the MPLS label that a reverse tunnel carries when entering a tunnel. Displays the egress port of a forward tunnel, which is also the ingress port of the mapping reverse tunnel. Displays the MPLS label that a forward tunnel carries when leaving a node.
Forward In Label
Out Port
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the MPLS label that a reverse tunnel carries when leaving a node. Displays the IP address of the next-hop port of a forward tunnel. Displays the IP address of the next-hop port of a reverse tunnel. Displays the LSR ID of the ingress node. Displays the LSR ID of the egress node. Displays the tunnel type. l Specifies or displays the value of the EXP field in the packets transmitted through MPLS tunnels. l For unidirectional tunnels, this parameter is available only if Node Type is Ingress. l For bidirectional tunnels, this parameter cannot be set if Node Type is Transit. l If this parameter is set to a value from 0 to 7, the EXP field takes its fixed value. l If this parameter takes its default value None, the EXP field varies based on the DiffServ mappings.
Forward Next Hop Address Reverse Next Hop Address Source Node Sink Node Tunnel Type EXP
0-7 None
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Default Value -
Description l Displays or specifies the LSP mode. l Pipe: When stripping MPLS tunnel labels from packets, an egress node does not update the scheduling priority for the packets. l For bidirectional tunnels, this parameter is available only if Node Type is Egress. l For bidirectional tunnels, this parameter cannot be set if Node Type is Transit.
NOTE On the OptiX RTN 950, this parameter can be set to Pipe only.
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Displays the MPLS APS protection group to which a tunnel belongs. l Specifies or displays the VLAN ID that Ethernet packets carry when transmitted over MPLS tunnels. l If packets need to traverse a Layer 2 network, set the VLAN ID for the tunnel carried by the NNI port according to the VLAN planning requirements on the Layer 2 network. l Set this parameter to the same value for both ends of a tunnel.
VLAN ID
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Parameter CoS
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the PHB service class of an LLSP, if the type of an MPLS tunnel is L-LSP. l CS6-CS7: indicates the highest service grade, which is mainly involved in signaling transmission. l EF: indicates fast forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic whose delay is small and packet loss ratio is low, for example, voice and video services. l AF1-AF4: indicates assured forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic that requires rate guarantee but does not require delay or jitter limit. l BE: indicates that the traffic is forwarded in best-effort manner without special processing.
Deployment
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the Static Tunnel tab.
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3. 4.
Click New and choose Unidirectional Tunnel from the drop-down list. The New Unicast Unidirectional Tunnel dialog box is displayed. Select New Reverse Tunnel.
Ingress
Specifies the tunnel name. Specifies the node type of a forward tunnel.
Direction CIR(kbit/s)
No Limit 1024-1024000
No Limit
Indicates the direction of a tunnel. l Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a tunnel. l Generally, it is recommended that you set this parameter to No Limit. If you need to enable the CES CAC function or limit the tunnel bandwidth, set this parameter to be the same as the planned tunnel bandwidth.
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Specifies the MPLS port at the ingress direction of a forward tunnel on a transit or egress node.
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Parameter In Port
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description
NOTE l If the MPLS port is an FE/GE port, ensure that: l The Port Mode parameter of the MPLS port is set to Layer 3 according to Setting the General Attributes of Ethernet Ports. l The Enable Tunnel, Specify IP Address, andIP Address parameters of the MPLS port are set to the values specified in the network plan according to Setting Layer 3 Attributes of Ethernet Ports. l If the MPLS port is an IF_ETH port, ensure that: l The Port Mode parameter of the MPLS port is set to Layer 3 according to Setting the General Attributes of IF_ETH Ports. l The Enable Tunnel, Specify IP Address, and IP Address parameters of the MPLS port are set to the values specified in the network plan according to Setting Layer 3 Attributes of IF_ETH Ports.
In Label
16-1048575
Specifies the MPLS label at the ingress direction of a forward tunnel on a transit or egress node. Specifies the MPLS port at the egress direction of a forward tunnel on an ingress or transit node.
NOTE The method and prerequisites for setting parameters of the MPLS port at the egress direction of a forward tunnel are the same as those on the ingress direction.
Out Label
16-1048575
Specifies the MPLS label at the egress direction of a forward tunnel on an ingress or transit node. l The Next Hop Address parameter needs to be set only for the egress port on an ingress or transit node. l Set the IP address of the MPLS ingress port on the next hop LSR node to Next Hop Address according to the network plan.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l The Source Node parameter needs to be set only on an egress or transit node. l Set the LSR ID for the last hop MPLS node to Source Node according to the network plan.
Sink Node
l The Sink Node parameter needs to be set only on an ingress or transit node. l Set the LSR ID for the next hop MPLS node to Sink Node according to the network plan.
Tunnel Type
E-LSP L-LSP
E-LSP
l Specifies the tunnel type. l The value E-LSP indicates that the EXP field is used to identify packet scheduling priorities of PWs. An E-LSP tunnel can contain PWs of eight packet scheduling priorities. l The value L-LSP indicates that the MPLS label value is used to identify packet scheduling priorities of PWs. An L-LSP tunnel can contain PWs of the same packet scheduling priority.
EXP
0-7 None
None
l Specifies the value of the EXP field in the packets transmitted through MPLS tunnels. l This parameter is available only if Node Type is Ingress. l If this parameter is set to a value from 0 to 7, the EXP field takes its fixed value. l If this parameter takes its default value None, the EXP field is set based on the DiffServ mappings.
LSP Mode
Pipe
Pipe
l Pipe: When stripping MPLS tunnel labels from packets, an egress node does not update the scheduling priority for the packets. l This parameter is available only if Node Type is Egress.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 supports only the value Pipe.
MTU
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Parameter CoS
Default Value BE
Description l This parameter specifies the PHB service class of an L-LSP, if the type of an MPLS tunnel is L-LSP. l CS6-CS7: indicates the highest service grade, which is mainly involved in signaling transmission. l EF: indicates fast forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic whose delay is small and packet loss ratio is low, for example, voice and video services. l AF1-AF4: indicates assured forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic that requires rate guarantee but does not require delay or jitter limit. l BE: indicates that the traffic is forwarded in best-effort manner without special processing.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the Static Tunnel tab. Click New and choose Bidirectional Tunnel from the drop-down list.
2. 3.
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Direction CIR(kbit/s)
No Limit 1024-1024000
No Limit
Indicates the direction of a tunnel. l Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a tunnel. l Generally, it is recommended that you set this parameter to No Limit. If you need to enable the CES CAC function or limit the PW bandwidth, set this parameter to be the same as the planned tunnel bandwidth.
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Specifies the MPLS port at the ingress direction of a forward tunnel on a transit or egress node.
NOTE l If the MPLS port is an FE/GE port, ensure that: l The Port Mode parameter of the MPLS port is set to Layer 3 according to Setting the General Attributes of Ethernet Ports. l The Enable Tunnel, Specify IP Address, and IP Address parameters of the MPLS port are set to the values specified in the network plan according to Setting Layer 3 Attributes of Ethernet Ports. l If the MPLS port is an IF_ETH port, ensure that: l The Port Mode parameter of the MPLS port is set to Layer 3 according to Setting the General Attributes of IF_ETH Ports. l The Enable Tunnel, Specify IP Address, and IP Address parameters of the MPLS port are set to the values specified in the network plan according to Setting Layer 3 Attributes of IF_ETH Ports.
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Default Value -
Description Specifies the MPLS label at the ingress direction of a forward tunnel on a transit or egress node. l Specifies the MPLS label at the egress direction of a reverse tunnel on a transit or egress node. l Reverse Out Label and Forward In Label can be set to either the same value or different values.
16 to 1048575
Specifies the MPLS port at the egress direction of a forward tunnel on an ingress or transit node.
NOTE The method and prerequisites for setting parameters of the MPLS port at the egress direction of a forward tunnel are the same as those on the ingress direction.
16 to 1048575
Specifies the MPLS label at the egress direction of a forward tunnel on an ingress or transit node. l Specifies the MPLS label at the ingress direction of a reverse tunnel on an ingress or transit node. l The Reverse In Label and Forward Out Label parameters can be set to either the same value or different values.
Reverse In Label
16 to 1048575
l The Forward Next Hop Address parameter needs to be set only for the egress port on an ingress or transit node. l Set the IP address of the MPLS ingress port on the next hop LSR node to Forward Next Hop Address according to the network plan.
l The Reverse Next Hop Address parameter needs to be set only for the ingress port on a transit or egress node. l Set the IP address of the MPLS ingress port on the next hop LSR node to Reverse Next Hop Address according to the network plan.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l The Source Node parameter needs to be set only on an egress or transit node. l Set the LSR ID for the last hop MPLS node to Source Node according to the network plan.
Sink Node
l The Sink Node parameter needs to be set only on an ingress or transit node. l Set the LSR ID for the next hop MPLS node to Sink Node according to the network plan.
Tunnel Type
E-LSP L-LSP
E-LSP
l Specifies the tunnel type. l The value E-LSP indicates that the EXP field is used to identify packet scheduling priorities of PWs. An ELSP tunnel can contain PWs of eight packet scheduling priorities. l The value L-LSP indicates that the MPLS label value is used to identify packet scheduling priorities of PWs. An L-LSP tunnel can contain PWs of the same packet scheduling priority.
EXP
0 to 7 None
None
l Specifies the value of the EXP field in the packets transmitted through MPLS tunnels. l This parameter cannot be set if Node Type is Transit. l If this parameter is set to a value from 0 to 7, the EXP field takes its fixed value. l If this parameter takes its default value None, the EXP field is set based on the DiffServ mappings.
LSP Mode
Pipe
Pipe
l Pipe: When stripping MPLS tunnel labels from packets, an egress node does not update the scheduling priority for the packets. l This parameter cannot be set if Node Type is Transit.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 supports only the value Pipe.
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Default Value BE
Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. l This parameter specifies the PHB service class of an L-LSP, if the type of an MPLS tunnel is L-LSP. l CS6-CS7: indicates the highest service grade, which is mainly involved in signaling transmission. l EF: indicates fast forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic whose delay is small and packet loss ratio is low, for example, voice and video services. l AF1-AF4: indicates assured forwarding. This service class is applicable to the traffic that requires rate guarantee but does not require delay or jitter limit. l BE: indicates that the traffic is forwarded in best-effort manner without special processing.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Parameter tab.
2.
A Parameters Description
Description Displays the direction of a tunnel. l Specifies or displays whether the local node can perform and respond to OAM operations. l If OAM Status is Enabled, the local NE can perform and respond to OAM operations. l If OAM Status is Disabled, the local NE cannot perform and respond to OAM operations. l If MPLS APS protection needs to be configured or a CC test needs to be performed for the tunnel, OAM Status needs to be set to Enabled.
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Description l Specifies or displays the MPLS OAM detection mode. l Manual: During a CC test, MPLS OAM packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l Auto-Sensing: During a CC test, MPLS OAM packets are sent at the interval for receiving MPLS OAM packets. l For a unidirectional tunnel, this parameter can be set for its egress node only. l For a bidirectional tunnel, if Detection Mode is set to Manual, you need to set the MPLS OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l Generally, the value Auto-Sensing is recommended.
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Default Value CV
Description l CV: The detection packets are sent at a fixed interval. l FFD: The detection packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l For the egress node of a unidirectional tunnel, if Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the type of MPLS OAM detection packets to be received. l For a bidirectional tunnel, if Detection Mode is set to AutoSensing, this parameter specifies the type of MPLS OAM detection packets to be transmitted. l For a bidirectional tunnel, if Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the types of MPLS OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value FFD is assumed for MPLS APS and the value CV is assumed for continuous connectivity check on MPLS tunnels.
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Default Value 50
Description l Displays or specifies the OAM detection period. l This parameter is available only when Detection Packet Type is FFD. It takes its fixed value of 1000 ms when Detection Packet Type is CV. l Set this parameter to 3.3 for MPLS APS usually. If the packet transmission delay time of an MPLS tunnel exceeds 3.3 ms, the transmission interval of FFD packets needs to be a value greater than the delay time.
Reverse Tunnel
l Specifies the mapping reverse tunnel of a forward tunnel. l For a bidirectional tunnel, this parameter cannot be set.
CV/FFD Status LSP Status LSP Defect Type Disable LSP Duration (ms) LSP Defect Location
Displays whether CV/ FFD is enabled. Displays whether an LSP is available. Displays the LSP defect type. Displays the duration when an LSP is unavailable. Displays the LSR ID of a node where LSP defects are detected.
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Parameter SD Threshold
Default Value 0
Description l Specifies or displays the SD threshold. When the OAM packet loss ratio is higher than the parameter value, the corresponding alarm is reported. l For a unidirectional tunnel, this parameter can be set for its egress node only. l When this parameter is set to 0, SD threshold detection is not supported.
SF Threshold
0-100
l Specifies or displays the SF threshold. When the OAM packet loss ratio is higher than the parameter value, the corresponding alarm is reported. l For a unidirectional tunnel, this parameter can be set for its egress node only. l When this parameter is set to 0, SF threshold detection is not supported. l The SD threshold is not higher than the SF threshold.
Displays the source node of a tunnel. Displays the sink node of a tunnel.
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Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the FDI tab.
2.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Parameters tab.
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3.
Select the required tunnel, click OAM Operation in the lower right corner, and choose Ping Test from the drop-down list.
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Description l Specifies the response mode of test request packets. l The value No Response indicates that the test performance event is reported without sending response packets. l The value Application Control Channel indicates that response is performed through the reverse channel. l The value IPv4 UDP Response indicates that the IPv4 UDP packets encapsulating MPLS echo reply messages are sent as response packets. l The value IPv4 UDP Response is reserved for scenarios where all nodes on an LSP communicate with each other over a DCN running IP protocols. l Set this parameter based on the situation of the egress node. If the egress node supports reverse channel response, set this parameter to Application Control Channel. If the egress node does not support reverse channel response but supports DCN channel response by means of IP protocols, set this parameter to IPv4 UDP Response.
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Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description
NOTE For a unidirectional tunnel, Response Mode cannot be set to Application Control Channel.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > Unicast Tunnel Management from the Function Tree. Click the OAM Parameters tab. Select the required tunnel, click OAM Operation in the lower right corner, and choose Traceroute Test from the drop-down list.
2. 3.
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Description l Specifies the wait-toresponse timeout value. l The default value is recommended.
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Description l Specifies the response mode of test request packets. l The value No Response indicates that the test performance event is reported without sending response packets. l The value Application Control Channel indicates that response is performed through the reverse channel. l The value IPv4 UDP Response indicates that the IPv4 UDP packets encapsulating MPLS echo reply messages are sent as response packets. l The value IPv4 UDP Response is reserved for scenarios where all nodes on an LSP communicate with each other over a DCN running IP protocols. l Set this parameter based on the situation of the egress node. If the egress node supports reverse channel response, set this parameter to Application Control Channel. If the egress node does not support reverse channel response but supports DCN channel response by means of IP protocols, set this parameter to IPv4 UDP Response.
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Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description
NOTE For a unidirectional tunnel, Response Mode cannot be set to Application Control Channel.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management from the Function Tree. Click the PW Management tab.
l Displays the PW type. Different PW types perform different service processing modes. l When a PW transmits E-Line services, set PW Type to Ethernet or Ethernet Tagged Mode. l If a PW transmits CES services, set PW Type to CESoPSN or SATop. l If a PW transmits ATM services, set PW Type to ATM n-to-one VCC Cell transport, ATM one-to-one VCC Cell Mode, ATM n-to-one VPC Cell transport, or ATM one-to-one VPC Cell Mode.
Displays the direction of a PW. Displays the ingress label at the source port of a PW.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
PW Egress Label/Sink Port Opposite LSR ID Local Working Status Remote Working Status Compositive Working Status Tunnel Type
Displays the egress label at the sink port of a PW. Displays the LSR ID of the node at the other end of a PW. Displays the working status of the PW at the local end. Displays the working status of the PW at the remote end. Displays the working status of the entire PW.
Displays the ID of the tunnel that carries a PW. Displays the deployment status of a PW. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
QoS Parameters
Table A-74 CES services Parameter PW ID Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the PW that carries the service.
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Parameter Direction
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the direction of the PW that carries the service. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
CIR(kbit/s) EXP
Table A-75 E-Line services Parameter PW ID Direction Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the PW that carries the service. Displays the direction of the PW that carries the service. Displays whether the bandwidth is limited. Displays the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. Displays the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Displays the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW Displays the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Displays the LSP mode.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 supports only Pipe.
CBS(byte) PIR(kbit/s)
Policy
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Table A-76 ATM services Parameter PW ID Direction Value Range Default Value Description Displays the ID of the PW that carries the service. Displays the direction of the PW that carries the service. Displays whether the bandwidth is limited. Displays the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. Displays the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Displays the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW Displays the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
CBS(byte) PIR(kbit/s)
Packet Loading Time (us) Jitter Compensation Buffering Time(us) Ingress Clock Mode
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Parameter Egress Clock Mode Control Channel Type VCCV Verification Mode Enable CES Service Alarm Transparent Transmission Threshold of Entering R bit Inserting Status
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode. Displays whether CES service alarms are transparently transmitted. Displays the threshold of the packet loss ratio of CES services. The corresponding alarm will be reported if the actual packet loss ratio crosses this threshold. Displays the threshold of received CES service packets. The corresponding alarm will be cleared after the actual number of received CES service packets crosses this threshold. Displays the sequence number mode.
Table A-78 E-Line services Parameter PW ID Control Word Value Range Default Value Description Displays the PW ID. Displays whether the control word is used to transfer packet information. For ETH PWE3 services, this parameter is always not used. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description When PW Type is Ethernet Tag, this parameter displays the VLAN ID to be added to packets that are sent from the opposite end and do not carry any VLAN IDs. When PW Type is Ethernet Tag, this parameter displays the TPID.
TPID
Table A-79 ATM services Parameter PW ID Control Word Value Range Default Value Description Displays the PW ID. Displays whether the control word is used to transfer packet information. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode. Displays the maximum number of concatenated cells. Displays the packet loading time.
Control Channel Type VCCV Verification Mode Max Concatenated Cell Count Packet Loading Time (us)
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management from the Function Tree. Click the MS PW tab. Click New.
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Parameter PW Type
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the type of the PW. l Set this parameter to Ethernet if Service Type is ETH Service and no VLAN IDs need to be added. If it is required to add VLAN IDs, set this parameter to Ethernet Tag Mode and then set Request VLAN in the Advanced Attribute tab. l If Service Type is CES Service, the value CESoPSN indicates structureaware emulation, which allows timeslot compression; the value SAToP indicates structure-agnostic emulation, which does not allow timeslot compression. l If Service Type is ATM Service, set this parameter according to the value of Connection Type.
Displays the direction of the PW. Displays the encapsulation type of the PW. Specifies the PW Ingress label. Specifies the PW Egress label. Specifies the method to select tunnels.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 supports only the value Manually.
PW Ingress Label/ Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port Tunnel Selection Mode
Manually
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Description Specifies the type of the tunnel that carries the PW. A created tunnel needs to be selected. If no tunnel is available, no PW can be created. Specifies the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. If an existing tunnel is selected, the LSR ID will be automatically assigned. For a bidirectional tunnel, the system will configure the reverse tunnel automatically.
Peer LSR ID
Egress Tunnel
Ethernet services
Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled. l This function limits the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ETH PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ETH PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel.
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Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR.
CBS(byte) PIR(Kbit/s)
Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR.
Pipe
Pipe
Specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Pipe: When stripping MPLS tunnel labels from packets, an egress node does not update the scheduling priority for the packets.
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ATM services
Table A-80 ATM services Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit is enabled. l This function can be used to limit the bandwidth of one or more PWs, or the bandwidth of one or more ATM PWE3 services, in an MPLS tunnel. (One ATM PWE3 service corresponds to one PW.) l An ATM PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ATM PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel. Policy CIR (Kbit/s) The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of the PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR. CBS (kbyte) PIR (kbit/s) Specifies the excess burst size of the PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of the PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR. PBS (kbyte) Specifies the maximum excess burst size of the PW.
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Parameter EXP
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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Description l Specifies the length of fragments in the TDM data stream. Each fragment is encapsulated into one PW packet. l A greater value of this parameter means higher encapsulation efficiency but greater delays of CES services. l The default value is recommended.
CW
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. l Specifies the mode of PW connectivity check. l The value None indicates that the control word is not supported. That is, the PW connectivity check is not supported. l Alert Label indicates VCCV packets in Alert Label encapsulation mode. l The value CW indicates that the control word is supported.
None Ping
Ping
l Specifies the VCCV verification mode. The VCCV verification is used for PW connectivity check. l If the VCCV-Ping test is required, do not set this parameter to None.
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Value Range 1 to 31
Default Value 1
Description l Specifies the number of 64 kbit/s timeslots that transmit service traffic. If Frame Mode of the opposite end is 30, the source 64 kbit/s timeslots at the local end must include the 16th timeslot. l On the two ends of a radio link, the timeslot lists can be different but the numbers of timeslots must be the same. l This parameter is unavailable if PW Type is SAToP.
Huawei Mode
Ethernet services
Parameter Control Word Value Range No Use Default Value No Use Description For ETH PWE3 services, the parameter value is always No Use. l Specifies the mode of PW connectivity check. l None indicates that VCCV is not used. l Alert Label indicates VCCV packets in Alert Label encapsulation mode.
Alert Label
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Description l Specifies the VCCV verification mode. The VCCV verification is used for PW connectivity check. l If the VCCV-Ping test is required, do not set this parameter to None.
Request VLAN
l Set this parameter when PW Type is Ethernet Tagged Mode. l If the received packets do not carry any VLAN IDs, the PW will add VLAN IDs to the packets as required by the setting of this parameter.
TPID
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support request VLAN TPID of the PW level.
ATM services
Parameter Control Word Value Range Must Use No Use Default Value Must Use Description l Specifies whether to use the control word. In the MPLS packet switching network, the control word is used to transmit packet information. l Set Control Word to Must Use if PW Type is ATM 1:1.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CW
Description l Specifies the mode of PW connectivity check. l The value None indicates that the control word is not supported. That is, the PW connectivity check is not supported. l The value CW indicates that the control word is supported. l The value Alert Label indicates VCCV packets in Alert Label encapsulation mode.
Ping None
Ping
l Specifies the VCCV verification mode. The VCCV verification is used for PW connectivity check. l If the VCCV-Ping test is required, do not set this parameter to None.
1 to 31
10
l Specifies the maximum number of concatenated cells. l If the value 1 is assumed, only one ATM cell is encapsulated in one packet. If the value from 2 to 31 is assumed, a maximum of 2 to 31 ATM cells are encapsulated into one packet.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the packet loading time. Once the packet loading time expires, the packet is sent out even if the concatenated cells are less than the maximum. l If Max. Concatenated Cell Count assumes the value 1, this parameter is ineffective. That is, the packet will be sent out once the cell is loaded.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management from the Function Tree. Click the PW OAM Parameter tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies or displays whether the local node can perform and respond to OAM operations. l If OAM Status is Enabled, the local NE can perform and respond to OAM operations. l If OAM Status is Disabled, the local NE cannot perform and respond to OAM operations. l If PW APS protection needs to be configured or a CC test needs to be performed for the tunnel, OAM Status needs to be set to Enabled.
Auto-Sensing Manual
Auto-Sensing
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. l Specifies or displays the detection mode for PW OAM packets. l Manual: During a CC test, PW OAM packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l Auto-Sensing: During a CC test, PW OAM packets are sent at the interval for receiving PW OAM packets. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, you need to set the type of PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value AutoSensing is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CV
Description l CV: The detection packets are sent at a fixed interval. l FFD: The detection packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l If Detection Mode is set to Auto-Sensing, this parameter specifies the type of PW OAM detection packets to be transmitted. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the type of PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value FFD is assumed for PW APS and the value CV is assumed for continuous connectivity check on PWs.
50
l Displays or specifies the OAM detection period. l If Detection Packet Type is FFD, this parameter can be set; if Detection Packet Type is CV, the value is always 1000. l Set this parameter to 3.3 for PW APS usually. If the packet transmission delay time of a PW exceeds 3.3 ms, the transmission interval of FFD packets needs to be a value greater than the delay time.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 0
Description l Specifies or displays the SD threshold. When the OAM packet loss ratio is higher than the parameter value, the corresponding alarm is reported. l When this parameter is set to 0, SD threshold detection is not supported.
SF Threshold (%)
0-100
l Specifies or displays the SF threshold. When the OAM packet loss ratio is higher than the parameter value, the corresponding alarm is reported. l When this parameter is set to 0, SF threshold detection is not supported. l The SD threshold is not higher than the SF threshold.
LSR ID to Be Received
l Specifies or displays the LSR ID to be received. l This parameter is available only if OAM Status is Disabled.
PW ID to be Received
l Specifies or displays the PW ID to be received. l This parameter is available only if OAM Status is Disabled.
Displays whether PWs at the local end are available. Displays the local PW defect type. Displays the duration when the local PW is unavailable.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the local PW defect location. Displays whether PWs at the remote end are available. Displays the remote PW defect type. Displays the duration when the remote PW is unavailable. Displays the remote PW defect location.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management from the Function Tree. Click the PW OAM Parameter tab. Select the required PW and click OAM Operation > Ping Test.
A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the interval for transmitting test request packets. l The default value is recommended.
Packet Length
64 to 1400
64
l Specifies the length of test request packets. l The default value is recommended.
1 to 6000
300
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709
A Parameters Description
Value Range IPv4 UDP Response No Response Application Control Channel Response
Description l Specifies the response mode of test request packets. l The value No Response indicates that the test performance event is reported without sending response packets. l The value Application Control Channel Response indicates that response is performed through the reverse channel. l The value IPv4 UDP indicates that the IPv4 UDP packets encapsulating MPLS echo reply messages are sent as response packets. l The value IPv4 UDP is reserved for scenarios where all nodes on an LSP communicate with each other over a DCN running IP protocols. l Set this parameter based on the situation of the remote PE. If the remote PE supports reverse channel response, set this parameter to Application Control Channel Response. If the remote PE does not support reverse channel response but supports DCN channel response by means of IP protocols, set this parameter to IPv4 UDP Response.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the PW ID of the peer end. Specifies the IP address of the peer port.
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management from the Function Tree. Click the PW OAM Parameter tab. Select the required PW, click OAM Operation in the lower right corner, and choose Traceroute Test from the drop-down list.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
711
A Parameters Description
Value Range IPv4 UDP Response No Response Application Control Channel Response
Description l Specifies the response mode of test request packets. l The value No Response indicates that the test performance event is reported without sending response packets. l The value Application Control Channel Response indicates that response is performed through the reverse channel. l The value IPv4 UDP indicates that the IPv4 UDP packets encapsulating MPLS echo reply messages are sent as response packets. l The value IPv4 UDP is reserved for scenarios where all nodes on an LSP communicate with each other over a DCN running IP protocols. l Set this parameter based on the situation of the remote PE. If the remote PE supports reverse channel response, set this parameter to Application Control Channel Response. If the remote PE does not support reverse channel response but supports DCN channel response by means of IP protocols, set this parameter to IPv4 UDP Response.
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712
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > APS Protection Management from the Function Tree. Click the Tunnel APS Management tab.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Specifies or displays whether the protection switching is triggered upon receiving BDI packets. l This parameter is available only when Switching Mode is set to Single-Ended. l If BDI Status is set to Enabled, the egress node notifies the ingress node of any detected faults by sending BDI packets; upon receiving BDI packets, the ingress node triggers protection switching.
Non-Revertive Revertive
Displays the protocol packet status. l Specifies or displays whether to switch services to the original working tunnel after the fault is rectified. l The value Revertive indicates to perform the switching; the value Non-Revertive indicates not to perform the switching. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Specifies and displays the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working tunnel recovers, services are switched to the original working tunnel. l This parameter is available only when Revertive Mode is Revertive. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to 5.
Hold-Time(100ms)
0-100
l Specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but wait until the hold-off time expires, and then detect whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered. l It is recommended that you set this parameter to 0.
Displays the protocol status. Displays the switching status of the protection group. Displays the deployment status of the protection group.
Deployment Status
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Unit
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays whether a tunnel is a working or protection tunnel. Displays the currently used tunnel. Displays the tunnel status. Displays the tunnel type. Displays the direction of a tunnel. Displays the ingress tunnel. Displays the egress tunnel.
Active Tunnel Tunnel Status Tunnel Type Tunnel Direction Ingress Tunnel Egress Tunnel
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > APS Protection Management from the Function Tree. Click the Tunnel APS Management tab. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the switching mode to be adopted when a tunnel fails. l The value SingleEnded indicates that services are switched only in the direction where faults occur. l The value DualEnded indicates that services are switched to the protection channel in both directions when faults occur. l The value DualEnded is recommended.
BDI Status
Enabled Disabled
Disabled
l Specifies whether the protection switching is triggered upon receiving BDI packets. l This parameter is available only when Switching Mode is set to Single-Ended. l If BDI Status is set to Enabled, the egress node notifies the ingress node of any detected faults by sending BDI packets; upon receiving BDI packets, the ingress node triggers the protection switching.
MPLS Tunnel
MPLS Tunnel
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the working tunnel of the protection group in the ingress direction. l If this parameter is set for a bidirectional tunnel, a value is automatically assigned to the parameter Working Egress Tunnel ID.
Displays the name of the working tunnel in the ingress direction. l Specifies the working tunnel of the protection group in the egress direction. l For a bidirectional tunnel, if the parameter Working Ingress Tunnel ID is set, a value is automatically assigned to the parameter Working Egress Tunnel ID.
Displays the name of the working tunnel in the egress direction. Displays the type of protection tunnel, which is the same as the type of working tunnel. l Specifies the working tunnel of the protection group in the ingress direction. l If this parameter is set for a bidirectional tunnel, a value is automatically assigned to the parameter Protection Egress Tunnel ID.
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718
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the name of the protection tunnel in the ingress direction. l Specifies the protection tunnel of the protection group in the egress direction. l For a bidirectional tunnel, if the parameter Protection Ingress Tunnel ID is set, a value is automatically assigned to the parameter Protection Egress Tunnel ID.
Displays the name of the protection tunnel in the egress direction. l This parameter specifies whether to switch services back to the original working tunnel after it recovers. l The value Revertive indicates to switch services back to the original working tunnel after it recovers; the value NonRevertive indicates not to switch services back to the original working tunnel after it recovers. l The value Revertive is recommended.
Non-Revertive Revertive
Non-Revertive
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 12
Default Value 5
Description l Specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working tunnel recovers, services are switched to the original working tunnel. l This parameter is available only when Revertive Mode is Revertive. l The default value is recommended.
Hold-Time(100ms)
0 to 100
l Specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered. l The default value is recommended.
Protocol Status
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
l Specifies the protocol status. l During the creation of a protection group, set Protocol Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Protocol Status to Enabled.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
The navigation path for CES services is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree. Click the Protection Group tab. Click the PW APS tab. Click New.
The navigation path for E-Line services is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree. Click the Protection Group tab. Click the PW APS tab. Click New.
The navigation path for ATM services is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM Service Management from the Function Tree. Click the Protection Group tab. Click the PW APS tab. Click New.
16 to 1048575
A Parameters Description
Parameter PW Egress Label/Sink Port Tunnel selection mode Tunnel Type Tunnel
Description Specifies the PW Egress label. Displays the method to select tunnels. Displays the type of the tunnel that carries the PW. A tunnel needs to be selected. If no tunnel is available, creation of a PW will fail. Specifies the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. If an existing tunnel is selected, the LSR ID will be automatically assigned. For a bidirectional tunnel, the system will configure the reverse tunnel automatically.
Peer LSR ID
Egress Tunnel
QoS Parameters
Table A-81 CES services Parameter EXP Value Range Default Value Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Table A-82 E-Line services Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled. l This function limits the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ETH PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ETH PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel. Policy CIR(kbit/s) The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR. CBS(byte) PIR(kbit/s) Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR. PBS(byte) EXP LSP Mode Specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Displays the LSP mode.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 supports only Pipe.
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723
A Parameters Description
Table A-83 ATM services Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled. l This function limits the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ATM PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ATM PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel. CIR(kbit/s) Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR. CBS(byte) PIR(kbit/s) Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR. PBS(byte) EXP Policy Specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Packet Loading Time (us) Jitter Compensation Buffering Time(us) Ingress Clock Mode Egress Clock Mode Control Channel Type VCCV Verification Mode
Enable CES Service Alarm Transparent Transmission Threshold of Entering R bit Inserting Status
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A Parameters Description
Table A-85 E-Line services Parameter Control Word Value Range Default Value Description Displays whether the control word is used to transfer packet information. For ETH PWE3 services, this parameter is always not used. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode. When PW Type is Ethernet Tag, this parameter displays the VLAN ID to be added to packets that are sent from the opposite end and do not carry any VLAN IDs. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support VLAN TPID of the PW level.
TPID
Table A-86 ATM services Parameter Control Word Value Range Default Value Description Displays whether the control word is used to transfer packet information. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode. Displays the maximum number of concatenated cells. Displays the packet loading time.
Control Channel Type VCCV Verification Mode Max Concatenated Cell Count Packet Loading Time (us)
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A Parameters Description
Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW. Displays the switching mode to be used when a PW fails.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 supports dual-ended switching.
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727
A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter specifies whether to switch services back to the original working PW after it recovers. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
1 to 12
l Specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 0
Description l Specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered. l The default value is recommended.
Detection mode
OAM Parameters
Parameter OAM Status Value Range Default Value Description Displays the enabling status of PW OAM.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
729
A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the detection mode of OAM packets. l Manual: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l Auto-Sensing: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval of receiving PW OAM packets. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, you need to set the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value AutoSensing is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CV
Description l CV: The detection packets are sent at a fixed interval. l FFD: The detection packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l If Detection Mode is set to Auto-Sensing, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be transmitted. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value FFD is assumed for PW APS and the value CV is assumed for continuous connectivity check on PWs.
50
l Specifies the period of detection packets. l This parameter is configurable when Detection Packet Type is FFD and assumes the fixed value of 1000 when Detection Packet Type is CV. l Set this parameter to 3.3 for PW APS.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
The navigation path for CES services is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree. Click the Protection Group tab. Click the Slave Protection Pair tab. Click New.
The navigation path for E-Line services is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Ethernet Service Management > E-Line Service from the Function Tree. Click the Protection Group tab. Click the Slave Protection Pair tab. Click New.
The navigation path for ATM services is as follows: 1. 2. 3. 4. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM Service Management from the Function Tree. Click the Protection Group tab. Click the Slave Protection Pair tab. Click New.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
A Parameters Description
Parameter PW Ingress Label/ Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port Tunnel selection mode Tunnel Type Tunnel
Description Specifies the PW Ingress label. Specifies the PW Egress label. Displays the method to select tunnels. Displays the type of the tunnel that carries the PW. A tunnel needs to be selected. If no tunnel is available, creation of a PW will fail. Specifies the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. If an existing tunnel is selected, the LSR ID will be automatically assigned. For a bidirectional tunnel, the system will configure the reverse tunnel automatically.
Peer LSR ID
Egress Tunnel
QoS Parameters
Table A-87 CES services Parameter EXP Value Range Default Value Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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733
A Parameters Description
Table A-88 E-Line services Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled. l This function limits the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ETH PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ETH PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel. Policy CIR(kbit/s) The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR. CBS(byte) PIR(kbit/s) Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR. PBS(byte) EXP LSP Mode Specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Displays the LSP mode.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 supports only Pipe.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
734
A Parameters Description
Table A-89 ATM services Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Disabled Enabled Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit function is enabled. l This function limits the bandwidth of one or more PWs in an MPLS tunnel. l An ATM PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ATM PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel. CIR(kbit/s) Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR. CBS(byte) PIR(kbit/s) Specifies the committed burst size (CBS) of a PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of a PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR. PBS(byte) EXP Policy Specifies the peak burst size (PBS) of a PW. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Packet Loading Time (us) Jitter Compensation Buffering Time(us) Ingress Clock Mode Egress Clock Mode Control Channel Type VCCV Verification Mode
Enable CES Service Alarm Transparent Transmission Threshold of Entering R bit Inserting Status
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
736
A Parameters Description
Table A-91 E-Line services Parameter Control Word Value Range Default Value Description Displays whether the control word is used to transfer packet information. For ETH PWE3 services, this parameter is always not used. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode. When PW Type is Ethernet Tag, this parameter displays the VLAN ID to be added to packets that are sent from the opposite end and do not carry any VLAN IDs. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support VLAN TPID of the PW level.
TPID
Table A-92 ATM services Parameter Control Word Value Range Default Value Description Displays whether the control word is used to transfer packet information. Displays the control channel type. Displays the VCCV mode. Displays the maximum number of concatenated cells. Displays the packet loading time.
Control Channel Type VCCV Verification Mode Max Concatenated Cell Count Packet Loading Time (us)
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A Parameters Description
Working PW ID
Protection PW ID
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description For the OptiX RTN 950, this parameter cannot be configured. Displays the source lower order path. Displays the source 64 kbit/s timeslot. l Specifies the priority of a CES service. This parameter is available only when Mode is set to UNI-NNI. l This parameter needs to be configured if QoS processing needs to be performed for different CES services. l CS6-CS7: indicate the highest service classes, which are mainly involved in signaling transmission. l EF: indicates the expedited forwarding of service, which is applicable to services of low transmission delay and low packet loss rate, for example, voice and video services. l AF1-AF4: indicate the assured forwarding classes of service, which are applicable to services that require an assured rate but no delay or jitter limit. l BE: is applicable to services that need not be processed in a special manner. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PW ID
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the ID of the PW that carries the CES service. This parameter is meaningful when the CES service type is UNI-NNI. Displays the tunnel that carries the PW. The tunnel must have been configured in advance. This parameter is meaningful when the CES service type is UNI-NNI. Displays the sink board of the CES service. This parameter is meaningful when the CES service type is UNI-UNI. For the OptiX RTN 950, this parameter cannot be configured. Displays the sink lower order path. This parameter is meaningful when the CES service type is UNIUNI. Displays the sink 64 kbit/s timeslot. This parameter is meaningful when the CES service type is UNI-UNI. Displays the deployment status of the CES service.
Tunnel
Sink Board
Deployment Status
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
PW Type
Displays the PW type for CES service encapsulation. CESoPSN: Indicates structure-aware TDM circuit emulation service over packet switched network. Timeslot compression can be set. SAToP: Indicates structure-agnostic TDM over packet. Timeslot compression cannot be set. Displays the tunnel type for PW encapsulation.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 supports MPLS only.
PW Encapsulation Type
PW Ingress Label/ Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port Peer LSR ID Local Working Status
Displays the Ingress label of the PW that carries the CES service. Displays the Egress label of the PW that carries the CES service. Displays the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. Displays the working status of the PW at the local end. Displays the working status of the PW at the remote end. Displays the compositive working status of the PW. The compositive working status is up when both ends are up, and is down when one end is down.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the type of the tunnel that carries the PW.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 supports MPLS tunnels only.
Tunnel
Displays the ID of the tunnel that carries the CES service. Displays the deployment status of the tunnel. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
QoS Parameters
Parameter PW ID Direction CIR(kbit/s) EXP Value Range Default Value Description Displays the PW ID. Displays the direction of the PW. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Displays or specifies the jitter buffer time. l The jitter buffer time guarantees the realtime performance of the CES service.
NOTE Set Jitter Compensation Buffering Time(us) to a value greater than the value of Packet Loading Time (us) at the opposite end and the local end.
Packet Loading Time (us) Ingress Clock Mode Egress Clock Mode Control Channel Type VCCV Verification Mode
Displays the packet loading time. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Displays the mode of PW connectivity check. Displays the VCCV verification mode. The VCCV verification is used for PW connectivity check. Displays or specifies the enabling status of the transparent transmission of CES service alarms. If this function is enabled, the fault on the AC side of the CES service is notified to the remote end. Upon receiving the fault notification from the network side or the remote end, the local NE inserts the corresponding alarm to the AC side.
Enabled Disabled
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description Displays or specifies the threshold of packet loss ratio of CES services. The corresponding alarm will be reported once the actual packet loss ratio crosses this threshold. This parameter is available only when the transparent transmission of CES service alarms is enabled. Displays or specifies the threshold of received CES service packets. The corresponding alarm will be cleared after the actual number of received CES service packets crosses this threshold. This parameter is available only when the transparent transmission of CES service alarms is enabled. Specifies the sequence number mode. The Sequence Number Mode must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link.
1-65535
The following parameters are available only after the PW APS protection group is configured.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the ID of the protection group to be created. Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW.
Working PW ID Protection PW ID
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description Displays the protection mode. l Displays or specifies the enabling status of the PW protection group. l During the creation of a protection group, set Enabling Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Enabling Status to Enabled.
Switchover Mode
Restoration Mode
Non-revertive Revertive
l Specifies whether to switch services to the original working PW after the fault is rectified. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 12
Default Value -
Description l Displays or specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive.
0 to 100
l Displays or specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered.
Deployment Status
Display the deployment status of the protection group. Displays the switchover status of the protection group. Displays the enabling status of the protocol. Displays the status of the current working path. Display the status of the current protection path.
Switchover Status
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A Parameters Description
The following parameters are available only after the slave protection pair is configured.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the ID of the slave protection pair. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously. Displays the ID of the working PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the ID of the protection PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the DNI PW ID. Displays the PW type. Displays the deployment status of the slave protection pair.
Working PW ID
Protection PW ID
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > CES Service Management from the Function Tree. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Level
Value Range E1
Default Value E1
Description The value E1 indicates that the CES service is used to transmit the TDM services from E1 ports. l Specifies the mode of CES service. l The value UNI-NNI indicates that the CES service is carried by a PW. Therefore, the information about the PW needs to be configured.
Mode
UNI-NNI UNI-UNI
UNI-NNI
Source Board
Specifies the board where the source (UNI) of the CES service is located. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. If Level is set to E1, this parameter indicates the E1 port where the service source is located. If Mode is set to UNI-NNI, this parameter can assume only one value. l Specifies the 64 kbit/s timeslot that transmits data. This parameter can assume multiple values. If Frame Mode of the opposite end is 30, the source 64 kbit/s timeslots at the local end must include the 16th timeslot. l On the two ends of a radio link, the timeslot lists can be different but the numbers of timeslots must the same. l This parameter does not need to be set if Mode is UNI-NNI and PW Type is SAToP.
1-31
1-31
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A Parameters Description
Default Value EF
Description l Specifies the priority of a CES service. This parameter is available only when Mode is set to UNI-NNI. l This parameter needs to be configured if QoS processing needs to be performed for different CES services. l CS6-CS7: indicate the highest service classes, which are mainly involved in signaling transmission. l EF: indicates the expedited forwarding of service, which is applicable to services of low transmission delay and low packet loss rate, for example, voice and video services. l AF1-AF4: indicate the assured forwarding classes of service, which are applicable to services that require an assured rate but no delay or jitter limit. l BE: is applicable to services that need not be processed in a special manner. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PW Type
Description l Specifies the type of the PW. This parameter is available only when Mode is UNI-NNI. l CESoPSN: Indicates structure-aware TDM circuit emulation service over packet switched network. Timeslot compression can be set. SAToP: Indicates structureagnostic TDM over packet. Timeslot compression cannot be set.
Protection Type
No Protection
l Specifies the protection mode of the PW. This parameter is available only when Mode is UNI-NNI. l If this parameter is set to PW APS, working and protection PWs need to be configured. l When this parameter is set to Slave Protection Pair , you need to bind the slave PW APS protection group with the master PW APS protection group. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously.
Sink Board
l Specifies the board where the sink of the CES service is located. l This parameter is available only when Mode is set to UNIUNI.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. l If Level is set to E1, this parameter indicates the E1 port where the service sink is located. l This parameter is available only when Mode is set to UNIUNI.
1-31
1-31
l Specifies the 64 kbit/s timeslot that the service sink occupies. On the two ends of a radio link, the timeslot lists can be different but the numbers of timeslots must the same. l This parameter is available only when Mode is set to UNIUNI.
If the parameter Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS or Slave Protection Pair, all the parameters of working and protection PWs need to be configured. This section considers the parameters of the working PW as an example.
Description Specifies the ID of the PW that carries services. Specifies the signaling type of the PW. Labels for static PWs need to be manually assigned. Displays the PW type. Displays the direction of the PW.
PW Type PW Direction
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the encapsulation type of the PW. Specifies the PW Ingress label. Specifies the PW Egress label. Displays the method to select tunnels. Displays the type of the tunnel that carries the PW. A tunnel needs to be selected. If no tunnel is available, creation of a PW will fail. Specifies the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. If an existing tunnel is selected, the LSR ID will be automatically assigned. For a bidirectional tunnel, the system will configure the reverse tunnel automatically.
PW Ingress Label/ Source Port PW Egress Label/Sink Port Tunnel selection mode Tunnel Type Tunnel
MPLS -
Peer LSR ID
Egress Tunnel
QoS Parameters
Parameter EXP Value Range Default Value Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
125 to 5000
1000
l Specifies the length of fragments in the TDM data stream. The step is 125. l A greater value of this parameter means higher encapsulation efficiency but greater delays of CES services. l The default value is recommended.
Null
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CW
Description l Specifies the mode of PW connectivity check. l The value None indicates that the control word is not supported. That is, the PW connectivity check is not supported. l Alert Label indicates VCCV packets in Alert Label encapsulation mode. l The value CW indicates that the control word is supported.
None Ping
Ping
l Specifies the VCCV verification mode. The VCCV verification is used for PW connectivity check. l If the VCCV-Ping test is required, do not set this parameter to None.
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
If this function is enabled, the fault on the AC side of the CES service is notified to the remote end. On receiving the fault notification from the network side or the remote end, the local NE inserts the corresponding alarm to the AC side.
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A Parameters Description
Description l The corresponding alarm will be reported if the number of consecutive lost packets crosses the threshold specified by this parameter. l This function is available only when the transparent transmission of CES service alarms is enabled.
1-65535
l The corresponding alarm will be cleared if the number of consecutive received packets crosses the threshold specified by this parameter. l This function is available only when the transparent transmission of CES service alarms is enabled.
Standard Mode
Specifies the sequence number mode. The Sequence Number Mode must be set to the same value at both ends of a radio link.
The parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the protection type. Specifies the protection group ID.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the enabling status of the PW protection group. l During the creation of a protection group, set Enabling Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Enabling Status to Enabled.
Protection Mode
Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW. Displays the switching mode to be used when a PW fails.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 supports dual-ended switching.
Revertive Mode
Non-revertive Revertive
Revertive
l This parameter specifies whether to switch services back to the original working PW after it recovers. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 12
Default Value 1
Description l Specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive. l The default value is recommended.
0 to 100
l Specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered. l The default value is recommended.
Detection mode
OAM Parameters
NOTE
l The OAM parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS. l To configure PW OAM parameters, choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management > PW OAM Parameter from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Description Displays the enabling status of PW OAM. l Specifies the detection mode of OAM packets. l Manual: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l Auto-Sensing: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval of receiving PW OAM packets. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, you need to set the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value AutoSensing is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value CV
Description l CV: The detection packets are sent at a fixed interval. l FFD: The detection packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l If Detection Mode is set to Auto-Sensing, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be transmitted. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value FFD is assumed for PW APS and the value CV is assumed for continuous connectivity check on PWs.
50
l Specifies the period of detection packets. l This parameter is configurable when Detection Packet Type is FFD and assumes the fixed value of 1000 when Detection Packet Type is CV. l Set this parameter to 3.3 for PW APS.
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A Parameters Description
The parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to Slave Protection Pair.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the protection mode. Specifies the ID of the slave protection pair. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously. Displays the ID of the working PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the ID of the protection PW in the slave protection pair.
Working PW ID
Protection PW ID
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > ATM IMA Management from the Function Tree. Click the IMA Group Management tab.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the IMA protocol enable status. l Set IMA Protocol Enable Status to Enabled if the links bound in the ATM TRUNK require the IMA protocol; otherwise, set this parameter to Disabled. l After IMA Protocol Enable Status is set to Enabled, the E1 links or Fractional E1 timeslots bound in the ATM TRUNK start running the IMA protocol.
1 to 16
l The links of the IMA group can carry services only when the number of activated links in the transmit/ receive direction is not smaller than the value of Minimum Number of Active Transmitting Links/ Minimum Number of Active Receiving Links. l The values of Minimum Number of Active Transmitting Links and Minimum Number of Active Receiving Links must be the same because the OptiX RTN 950 supports Symmetrical Mode and Symmetrical Operation only. The parameters Minimum Number of Active Transmitting Links and Minimum
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A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 16
Default Value 1
Description Number of Active Receiving Links must assume the same value on the two ends of an IMA link. l The default value is recommended.
1.0 1.1
1.1
l Specifies the IMA protocol version. l The parameter IMA Protocol Version must assume the same value on the two ends of an IMA link. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the IMA transmit frame length. l Based on the IMA frame format, the receive end rebuilds the ATM cell stream with the cells arriving from diverselydelayed links. Longer IMA frames result in higher transmission efficiency and occupy more resources. Once a member link fails, the impact on the entire IMA group increases as the length of IMA frames increases. l The IMA Transmit Frame Length must assume the same value on the two ends of an IMA link. l The default value is recommended.
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A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the symmetrical mode of the IMA group. l If the symmetrical mode and symmetrical operation is adopted, the bandwidth of the IMA group is always consistent in the transmit direction and in the receive direction, even when some member links fail. In symmetrical mode: Bandwidth of the IMA group = min {bandwidth in the transmit direction, bandwidth in the receive direction} The unidirectional failure in one member link is equivalent to the bidirectional failure in one member link.
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A Parameters Description
Default Value 25
Description l Specifies the maximum differential delay that is allowed between the member links. l If the differential delay between a member link and the other member links exceeds the value, this link will be deactivated and deleted from the IMA group. l If this parameter is set to a value higher than the normal value range, the delay of IMA services will be prolonged and even packet loss will occur; if this parameter is set to a value lower than the normal value range, a working link will be deleted by mistake. l The Maximum Delay Between Links (ms) must assume the same value on the two ends of an IMA link. l The default value is recommended.
Clock Mode
CTC Mode
l Specifies the clock mode of the IMA group. l Clock Mode is set to the same value for the interconnected ends of IMA links.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. 3. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > ATM IMA Management from the Function Tree. Click the Binding tab. Click Configuration.
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Displays the bound paths.
766
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the name of the ATM TRUNK. Displays the level of bound paths. Displays the direction of bound paths. The fixed value is bidirectional. Displays the bound paths. Displays the number of bound paths. Specifies whether to display bound paths in combination.
Selected
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > ATM IMA Management from the Function Tree. Click the IMA Group States tab.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the VCTRUNK. Displays the status of the near-end group. Displays the status of the far-end group. Displays the cell transmission rate. Displays the cell receiving rate. Displays the number of transmit links. Displays the number of receive links.
767
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the number of activated transmit links. Displays the number of activated receive links.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > ATM IMA Management from the Function Tree. Click the IMA Link States tab.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Interface Management > ATM IMA Management from the Function Tree.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 768
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A Parameters Description
2.
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A Parameters Description
Description Specifies whether to enable payload scrambling of ATM cells. l The ITU-T G.804 stipulates that the payload (48 bytes) of ATM cells must be scrambled before it is mapped into E1 signals. Therefore, it is recommended that you set ATM Cell Payload Scrambling to Enabled. l ATM Cell Payload Scrambling must assume the same value on the two ends of an ATM link. Otherwise, packet loss will occur.
Min. VPI Max. VPI Min. VCI Max. VCI VCC-Supported VPI Count Loopback
No Loopback
The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Specifies the loopback status of the port.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Diffserv domain Management > ATM COS Mapping Configuration from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter PORT-TRANS
Value Range
Default Value
Description
NOTE The AF1 class includes three subclasses: AF11, AF12, and AF13. Only one of these subclasses can take effect for one queue. It is the same case with AF2, AF3, and AF4.
l BE: best effort, applicable to services that do not require special processing.
Navigation Path
1. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Diffserv domain Management > ATM COS Mapping Configuration from the Function Tree. Click New.
2.
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A Parameters Description
l BE: best effort, applicable to services that do not require special processing.
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Policy Management > ATM Policy from the Function Tree. Click the ATM Policy tab.
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A Parameters Description
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description described as bursty. In addition, the rt-VBR service does not require a static amount of bandwidth. l Compared with the rtVBR service, the nrtVBR service does not require tightly constrained delay or delay variation, and is intended for non-realtime applications. l The UBR+ service is supplementary to the UBR service and is intended for applications that require assured minimum cell rate, which is indicated by the minimum cell rate (MCR) parameter. The other characteristics of the UBR+ service are the same as the corresponding characteristics of the UBR service.
Traffic Type Clp01Pcr(cell/s) Clp01Scr(cell/s) Clp0Pcr(cell/s) Clp0Scr(cell/s) Max. Cell Burst Size (cell) Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (0.1us) Discard Traffic Frame
Disabled
The Table A-93 lists the ATM service type, traffic type descriptor, and the related traffic parameters. ATM policies are configured based on these mapping relationships.
Displays or specifies the frame discarding mark in ATM policies. This parameter is effective to AAL5 traffic.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter UPC/NPC
Description Displays or specifies UPC/NPC. l UPC is user-side parameter control and NPC is network-side parameter control. l After UPC/NPC is enabled, the cells with a frame discarding mark will be discarded in network congestion.
Table A-93 Mapping relationship between ATM service types, traffic types, and traffic parameters ATM Service Type UBR ATM Traffic Type Descriptor NoTrafficDescriptor NoClpTaggingNoScr NoClpNoScr NoClpNoScrCdvt CBR ClpTransparentNoScr ClpNoTaggingNoScr ClpTaggingNoScr NoClpNoScr NoClpNoScrCdvt nrtVBR NoClpScr ClpNoTaggingScr ClpTaggingScr rtVBR ClpTransparentScr NoClpScrCdvt ClpNoTaggingScrCdvt ClpTaggingScrCdvt UBR+ atmnotrafficdescriptormcr atmnoclpmcr Traffic Parameter 1 Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Mcr Clp01Pcr Traffic Parameter 2 CDVT CDVT CDVT Clp0Pcr Clp0Pcr CDVT Clp01Scr Clp0Scr Clp0Scr Clp01Scr Clp01Scr Clp0Scr Clp0Scr Clp01Mcr Traffic Parameter 3 MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS Traffic Parameter 4 CDVT CDVT CDVT CDVT -
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A Parameters Description
Traffic Parameter 4 -
Service Name
Link ID Direction
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > QoS Management > Policy Management > ATM Policy from the Function Tree. Click New.
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A Parameters Description
Description Specifies the policy name of the ATM service. The maximum length of the value is 64 bytes.
NOTE You can select one of the five ATM service policy names from the drop-down list or enter the policy name.
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A Parameters Description
Description Specifies the type of the ATM service. l The UBR service is characterized by nonreal-time applications and many bursts. The UBR service does not specify traffic-related service guarantees. To be specific, the UBR service only requires that the network side provides the service with the best effort. The network side does not provide any assured QoS for the UBR service. In the case of network congestion, the UBR cells are discarded first. l The CBR service requires tightly constrained delay variation and requires that data be transmitted at a constant rate. In addition, the CBR service requests a static amount of bandwidth and the highest priority. The CBR service is characterized by stable traffic and few bursts. l The rt-VBR service requires tightly constrained delay and delay variation. Compared with the CBR service, the rtVBR service allows sources to transmit data at a rate that varies with time. Equivalently, the sources can be described as bursty. In
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A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description addition, the rt-VBR service does not require a static amount of bandwidth. l Compared with the rtVBR service, the nrtVBR service does not require tightly constrained delay or delay variation, and is intended for non-realtime applications. l The UBR+ service is supplementary to the UBR service and is intended for applications that require assured minimum cell rate, which is indicated by the minimum cell rate (MCR) parameter. The other characteristics of the UBR+ service are the same as the corresponding characteristics of the UBR service.
Traffic Type Clp01Pcr(cell/s) Clp01Scr(cell/s) Clp0Pcr(cell/s) Clp0Scr(cell/s) Max. Cell Burst Size (cell) Cell Delay Variation Tolerance (0.1us) Discard Traffic Frame
Disabled
For the mapping relationships between ATM service types, ATM traffic type descriptors, and traffic parameters, see Table A-94. ATM policies are configured based on these mapping relationships.
Specifies the frame discarding mark in ATM policies. This parameter is effective to AAL5 traffic.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter UPC/NPC
Description l UPC is user-side parameter control and NPC is network-side parameter control. l After UPC/NPC is enabled, the cells with a frame discarding mark will be discarded in network congestion.
Table A-94 Mapping relationship between ATM service types, ATM traffic types, and traffic parameters ATM Service Type UBR ATM Traffic Type Descriptor NoTrafficDescriptor NoClpTaggingNoScr NoClpNoScr NoClpNoScrCdvt CBR ClpTransparentNoScr ClpNoTaggingNoScr ClpTaggingNoScr NoClpNoScr NoClpNoScrCdvt nrtVBR NoClpScr ClpNoTaggingScr ClpTaggingScr rtVBR ClpTransparentScr NoClpScrCdvt ClpNoTaggingScrCdvt ClpTaggingScrCdvt UBR+ atmnotrafficdescriptormcr atmnoclpmcr atmnoclpmcrcdvt Traffic Parameter 1 Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Mcr Clp01Pcr Clp01Pcr Traffic Parameter 2 CDVT CDVT CDVT Clp0Pcr Clp0Pcr CDVT Clp01Scr Clp0Scr Clp0Scr Clp01Scr Clp01Scr Clp0Scr Clp0Scr Clp01Mcr Clp01Mcr Traffic Parameter 3 MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS MBS CDVT Traffic Parameter 4 CDVT CDVT CDVT CDVT -
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A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM Service Management from the Function Tree.
Connection Parameters
Parameter Connection ID Connection Name Value Range Default Value Description Displays the connection ID of the ATM service. Displays or specifies the connection name of the ATM service. Displays the source port of the ATM service. Displays the ID of the PW that carries ATM PWE3 services, if any. Displays the sink board of the ATM service. Displays the VPI of the source port of the ATM service. Displays the VCI of the source port of the ATM service.
Source Port PW ID
Source VCI
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the VPI of the sink port of the ATM service. Displays the VCI of the sink port of the ATM service. Displays the QoS policy of the uplink ATM connection. Displays the QoS policy of the downlink ATM connection.
Sink VCI
Uplink Policy
Bound Paths
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the number of bound paths. Displays the status of the IMA group.
Parameters of PWs
Tab General Attributes Parameter PW ID Work Status Value Range PW Signaling Type Default Value Description Displays the PW ID. Displays the working status of a PW. Displays whether a PW is enabled. Displays the PW signaling type.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 uses static PWs only.
PW Type
l Displays the configured PW type. l This parameter corresponds to the connection type. The encapsulation type can be 1:1 or N: 1 if the connection type is PVP or PVC.
Displays the direction of the PW. Displays the encapsulation type of the packets on the PW.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 uses MPLS only.
Displays the configured PW Ingress label. Displays the configured PW Egress label. Displays the LSR ID of the destination.
785
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A Parameters Description
Tab
Parameter Tunnel Type Ingress Tunnel No Egress Tunnel No Local Operating Status Remote Operating Status Overall Operating Status
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the type of the tunnel. Displays the tunnel ID of the ingress tunnel. Displays the tunnel ID of the egress tunnel. Displays the local running status of PW. Displays the remote running status of PW. Displays the comprehensive working status of the PW. Displays the tunnel that is automatically selected. Displays the PW ID. Displays the direction of the PW. Displays or specifies whether the bandwidth limit is enabled. l This function can be used to limit the bandwidth of one or more PWs, or the bandwidth of one or more ATM PWE3 services, in an MPLS tunnel. (One ATM PWE3 service corresponds to one PW.) l An ATM PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ATM PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel.
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A Parameters Description
Tab
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays or specifies the committed information rate. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR.
CBS (kbyte)
Displays or specifies the excess burst size of the PW. Displays or specifies the peak information rate. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR.
PIR (kbit/s)
PBS (kbyte)
Displays or specifies the maximum excess burst size of the PW. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Displays or specifies whether to use the control word. In the MPLS packet switching network, the control word is used to transmit packet information.
EXP
Policy
Advanced Attributes
Control Word
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A Parameters Description
Tab
Default Value -
Description l Displays or specifies the mode of PW connectivity check. l The value None indicates that the control word is not supported. That is, the PW connectivity check is not supported. l The value CW indicates that the control word is supported. l The value Alert Label indicates VCCV packets in Alert Label encapsulation mode.
Ping None
l Displays or specifies the VCCV verification mode. The VCCV verification is used for PW connectivity check. l If the VCCV-ping function is required, do not set VCCV Verification Mode of PWs to None.
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A Parameters Description
Tab
Value Range 1 to 31
Default Value -
Description l Displays or specifies the maximum number of concatenated cells. l If the value 1 is assumed, only one ATM cell is encapsulated in one packet. If the value from 2 to 31 is assumed, a maximum of 2 to 31 ATM cells are encapsulated into one packet.
100 to 50000
l Displays or specifies the packet loading time. Once the packet loading time expires, the packet is sent out even if the concatenated cells are less than the maximum. l If Max. Concatenated Cell Count assumes the value 1, this parameter is ineffective. That is, the packet will be sent out once the cell is loaded.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the policy for mapping different ATM service levels to CoS priorities. By setting this parameter, different quality measures are provided for different ATM services.
The following parameters are available only after the PW APS protection group is configured.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the ID of the protection group to be created. Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW. Displays the protection mode. l Displays or specifies the enabling status of the PW protection group. l During the creation of a protection group, set Enabling Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Enabling Status to Enabled.
Enabled Disabled
Switchover Mode
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A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l Specifies whether to switch services to the original working PW after the fault is rectified. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
1 to 12
l Displays or specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive.
0 to 100
l Displays or specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered.
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791
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Display the deployment status of the protection group. Displays the switchover status of the protection group. Displays the enabling status of the protocol. Displays the status of the current working path. Display the status of the current protection path.
Switchover Status
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM Service Management from the Function Tree. Click New.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
792
A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the type of the ATM service. l UNIs-NNI: This value applies to ATM PWE3 services. The attributes in Connection, PW, and CoS Mapping need to be configured. l UNI-UNI: This value applies to common ATM services. Only the attributes in Connection need to be configured.
Connection Type
PVC
Specifies the connection type of the ATM service. For common ATM services (UNI-UNI): l PVP: Only the VPIs of the source and sink are exchanged. l PVC: The VPIs and VCIs of the source and sink are exchanged. For ATM PWE3 services (UNIs-NNI): l PVP: This value applies to the N-to-1/1to-1 VPC encapsulation mode. l PVC: This value applies to the N-to-1/1to-1 VCC encapsulation mode. For transparently transmitted ATM services, set Connection Type to Transparent.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
793
A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the protection mode of the PW. This parameter is available only when Service Type is UNIsNNI. l Set this parameter according to the network plan.
Connection Parameters
Parameter Connection Name Source Board Source Port Source VPI(eg.35,36-39) Value Range UNI: 0 to 255 NNI: 0 to 4095 Source VCI(eg.35,36-39) 32 to 65535 Default Value Description Specifies the name of the ATM connection. Specifies the source board of the ATM service. Specifies the source port of the ATM service. Specifies the VPI of the source port of the ATM service. Specifies the VCI of the source port of the ATM service. Specifies the ID of the PW that carries services. Specifies the sink board of the ATM service. Specifies the sink board of the ATM service.
NOTE This parameter does not need to be set if Service Type is UNIs-NNI. This parameter needs to be set if Service Type is UNI-UNI and the value must be different from that of the source board.
1 to 4294967295 -
Sink VPI(eg.35,36-39)
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description Specifies the VCI of the sink port of the ATM service. Specifies the QoS policy of the uplink ATM connection. Specifies the QoS policy of the downlink ATM connection.
Uplink Policy
Parameters of PWs
NOTE
If the parameter Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS, all the parameters of working and protection PWs need to be configured. This section considers the parameters of the working PW as an example.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the ID of the PW that carries services. Displays the working status of the PW.
NOTE This parameter is available only after the PW parameters are configured.
Enable Status
PW Signaling Type
Static
Static
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
795
A Parameters Description
Parameter PW Type
Value Range The ATM connection type is PVC: l ATM n-to-one VCC cell transport l ATM one-to-one VCC Cell Mode The ATM connection type is PVP: l ATM n-to-one VPC cell transport l ATM one-to-one VPC Cell Mode
Default Value The ATM connection type is PVC: ATM n-to-one VCC cell transport The ATM connection type is PVP: ATM n-to-one VPC cell transport
Description l Specifies the type of the PW. l In the case of ATM 1_to_1 encapsulation, one PW carries one VPC or VCC. l In the case of ATM n_to_1 encapsulation, one PW carries one or more VPCs or VCCs.
Bidirectional MPLS
Bidirectional MPLS
Displays the direction of the PW. Displays the encapsulation type of the packets on the PW. Specifies the PW Ingress label. Specifies the PW Egress label. Displays the method to select tunnels. Displays the type of the tunnel that carries the PW. A tunnel needs to be selected. If no tunnel is available, creation of a PW will fail. Specifies the LSR ID of the PW at the remote end. If an existing tunnel is selected, the LSR ID will be automatically assigned.
PW Ingress Label / Source Port PW Egress Label / Sink Port Tunnel Selection Mode Tunnel Type Tunnel
Manually MPLS -
Peer LSR ID
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796
A Parameters Description
QoS Parameters
Table A-95 ATM services Parameter Bandwidth Limit Value Range Default Value Description Specifies whether the bandwidth limit is enabled. l This function can be used to limit the bandwidth of one or more PWs, or the bandwidth of one or more ATM PWE3 services, in an MPLS tunnel. (One ATM PWE3 service corresponds to one PW.) l An ATM PWE3 service corresponds to a PW. Therefore, this function can also limit the bandwidth of ATM PWE3 services in an MPLS tunnel. Policy CIR (Kbit/s) The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter. Specifies the committed information rate (CIR) of the PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as PIR. CBS (kbyte) PIR (kbit/s) Specifies the excess burst size of the PW. Specifies the peak information rate (PIR) of the PW. It is recommended that you set this parameter to the same value as CIR. PBS (kbyte) Specifies the maximum excess burst size of the PW.
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797
A Parameters Description
Parameter EXP
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description The OptiX RTN 950 does not support this parameter.
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798
A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 31
Default Value 10
Description l Specifies the maximum number of concatenated cells. l If the value 1 is assumed, only one ATM cell is encapsulated in one packet. If the value from 2 to 31 is assumed, a maximum of 2 to 31 ATM cells are encapsulated into one packet.
100 to 50000
1000
l Specifies the packet loading time. Once the packet loading time expires, the packet is sent out even if the concatenated cells are less than the maximum. l If Max. Concatenated Cell Count assumes the value 1, this parameter is ineffective. That is, the packet will be sent out once the cell is loaded.
The parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the protection type. Specifies the protection group ID.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
799
A Parameters Description
Description l Specifies the enabling status of the PW protection group. l During the creation of a protection group, set Enabling Status to Disabled. After the APS protection group is configured at both ends, set Enabling Status to Enabled.
Protection Mode
Displays the ID of the working PW. Displays the ID of the protection PW. Displays the switching mode to be used when a PW fails.
NOTE The OptiX RTN 950 supports dual-ended switching.
Revertive Mode
Non-revertive Revertive
Revertive
l This parameter specifies whether to switch services back to the original working PW after it recovers. l The value Revertive indicates that services are switched to the original working PW and the value Nonrevertive indicates that services are not switched to the original working PW. l The value Revertive is recommended.
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800
A Parameters Description
Value Range 1 to 12
Default Value 1
Description l Specifies the WTR time of the protection group. l When the preset WTR time expires after the original working PW recovers, services are switched to the original working PW. l This parameter is available only when Restoration Mode is Revertive. l The default value is recommended.
0 to 100
l Specifies the hold-off time of the protection group. l If this parameter is set to a value other than 0, the protection group does not trigger switching once it detects faults, but waits until the hold-off time expires, and then detects whether any faults persist. If any faults persist, the switching is triggered; otherwise, no switching is triggered. l The default value is recommended.
Detection mode
OAM Parameters
NOTE
l The OAM parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to PW APS. l To configure PW OAM parameters, choose Configuration > MPLS Management > PW Management > PW OAM Parameter from the Function Tree.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
801
A Parameters Description
Description Displays the enabling status of PW OAM. l Specifies the detection mode of OAM packets. l Manual: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l Auto-Sensing: The connectivity check (CC) packets are sent at the interval of receiving PW OAM packets. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, you need to set the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value AutoSensing is recommended.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
802
A Parameters Description
Default Value CV
Description l CV: The detection packets are sent at a fixed interval. l FFD: The detection packets are sent at the interval specified by the user. l If Detection Mode is set to Auto-Sensing, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be transmitted. l If Detection Mode is set to Manual, this parameter specifies the PW OAM detection packets to be received and transmitted. l The value FFD is assumed for PW APS and the value CV is assumed for continuous connectivity check on PWs.
50
l Specifies the period of detection packets. l This parameter is configurable when Detection Packet Type is FFD and assumes the fixed value of 1000 when Detection Packet Type is CV. l Set this parameter to 3.3 for PW APS.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
803
A Parameters Description
The parameters of the PW APS protection group need to be configured if the Protection Type of PWs is set to Slave Protection Pair.
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the protection mode. Specifies the ID of the slave protection pair. The switching of the master PW APS protection group triggers the switching of the slave PW APS protection group simultaneously. Displays the ID of the working PW in the slave protection pair. Displays the ID of the protection PW in the slave protection pair.
Working PW ID
Protection PW ID
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804
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Segment End Attributes tab.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
805
A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description Displays the direction of the ATM connection. l Source: indicates the forward direction. For common ATM services (UNIUNI), Source indicates the direction from the source end to the sink end of the ATM connection. For ATM PWE3 services (UNINNI), Source indicates the direction from the UNI port side to the MPLS interface side. l Sink: indicates the backward direction. For common ATM services (UNIUNI), Sink indicates the direction from the sink end to the source end of the ATM connection. For ATM PWE3 services (UNINNI), Sink indicates the direction from the MPLS interface side to the UNI port side.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
806
A Parameters Description
Value Range Non segment and Endpoint Segment point Endpoint Segment and Endpoint
Description Specifies the segment and end attributes of the source and sink of the ATM connection. l Non segment and endpoint: intermediate point, which refers to the OAM node between two segment points or two end points. Therefore, intermediate points can be further classified into intermediate points between segment points, and intermediate points between end points. Upon detecting a fault, an intermediate point reports the corresponding alarms and inserts segment AIS cells and end AIS cells to the downstream. Afterwards, the intermediate point periodically sends these cells. An intermediate point does not catch any AIS/RDI cells. l Segment point: an end point of a segment. One ATM link consists of multiple segments. Upon detecting a fault, a segment point reports the corresponding alarms and inserts end AIS cells to the downstream. Afterwards, the segment point
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
807
A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description periodically sends these cells. A segment point catches segment AIS/RDI cells only. l End point: an end point of an ATM link. It is usually an edge point on the ATM network. Upon detecting a fault, an end point reports the corresponding alarms but does not insert any AIS cells. An end point catches end AIS/ RDI cells only. l Segment and endpoint: a segment-end point, or an edge point of a segment and an end. Upon detecting a fault, a segmentend point reports the corresponding alarms but does not insert any AIS cells. A segment-end point catches the AIS/RDI cells of a segment and an end.
Navigation Path
1. 2.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the CC Activation Status tab.
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 808
A Parameters Description
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
809
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the segment and end attributes of nodes. l Segment point: an end point of a segment. One ATM link consists of multiple segments. Segment CC cells are terminated at segment points. l End point: an end point of an ATM link. It is usually an edge point on an ATM network. End-to-end CC cells are terminated at end points.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
810
A Parameters Description
Value Range Deactivate Source activate Sink activate Source + sink activate
Default Value -
Description l Specifies the CC activation flag. l Deactivate: This node does not transmit or receive CC cells. l Source activate: This point transmits but does not receive CC cells. l Sink activate: This point receives but does not transmit CC cells. If this point does not receive any service cells or CC cells within a time interval of 3.5 (0.5) seconds, it will report the LOC alarm and transmit AIS cells in the forward direction. l Source + sink activate: This node transmits and receives CC cells. If this point does not receive any service cells or CC cells within a time interval of 3.5 (0.5) seconds, it will report the LOC alarm and transmit AIS cells in the forward direction. l Once the node receives any CC cells or service cells, the LOC alarm will be cleared.
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811
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the Remote Loopback Test tab.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
812
A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description Displays the direction of the ATM connection. l Source: indicates the forward direction. For common ATM services (UNIUNI), Source indicates the direction from the source end to the sink end of the ATM connection. For ATM PWE3 services (UNINNI), Source indicates the direction from the UNI port side to the MPLS interface side. l Sink: indicates the backward direction. For common ATM services (UNIUNI), Sink indicates the direction from the sink end to the source end of the ATM connection. For ATM PWE3 services (UNINNI), Sink indicates the direction from the MPLS interface side to the UNI port side.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
813
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Specifies the segment and end attribute. l Segment LB cells are looped back only at a Segment point, Segment and Endpoint, or Non segment and Endpoint. l End-to-end LB cells are looped back only at an Endpoint or Segment and Endpoint.
Loopback Point NE
l Specifies the NE where the loopback point is located. l Before an end-to-end LB test, you need to set end points in the test domain. After the test, remove the end points. l Before a segment-tosegment LB test, you need to set segment points in the test domain. After the test, remove the segment points.
Test Result
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > ATM OAM Management from the Function Tree. Click the LLID tab.
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814
A Parameters Description
00 01
00 30 00 04 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Source Priority. Click the System Clock Source Priority List tab.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
815
A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Clock Source Value Range Default Value Description l External clock source 1 indicates the external clock source at the CLK or TIME1 port on the CST or CSH board in physical slot 7. External clock source 2 indicates the external clock source at the CLK or TIME1 port on the CST or CSH board in physical slot 8. l The internal clock source is always at the lowest priority and indicates that the NE works in the free-run mode. l The clock sources and the corresponding clock source priority levels are determined according to the clock synchronization schemes. External Clock Source Mode 2 Mbit/s 2 MHz 2Mbit/s l This parameter indicates the type of the external clock source signal. l This parameter is set according to the external clock signal. In normal cases, the external clock signal is a 2 Mbit/s signal.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
816
A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter is valid only when External Clock Source Mode is set to 2Mbit/s. l This parameter indicates which bit of the TS0 in odd frames of the external clock signal is used to transmit the SSM. l This parameter needs to be set only when the SSM or extended SSM is enabled. In normal cases, the external clock sources use the SA4 to transmit the SSM.
Displays the priority sequence of clock sources. 1 indicates the highest clock source priority.
A.10.1.2 Parameter Description: Priority Table for the PLL Clock Source of the External Clock Port
This topic describes the parameters that are related to the priority table for the phase-locked loop (PLL) clock source of the external clock port.
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and then choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Source Priority from the Function Tree. Click the Priority for PLL Clock Sources of 1st External Output tab.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
817
A Parameters Description
Parameters for configuring the priority table for the PLL clock source of the external clock port
Parameter Clock Source Value Range Default Value Internal Clock Source Description l When the PLL clock source of the external clock port extracts the system clock (namely, the local clock of the NE), Clock Source takes its default value Internal Clock Source. In this case, no manual configuration is required. l When the PLL clock source of the external clock port needs to extract the clock from an SDH line board, clock from a radio link, clock from a PDH tributary board, or synchronous Ethernet clock, set Clock Source to the corresponding clock source according to the network planning information. Current Status Displays the valid status of clock sources.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
818
A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description l The PLL clock source of the external clock port extracts only an unlocked clock source. l If a clock source is in locked state, the PLL clock source of the external clock port does not extract the clock source until the clock source is changed from the locked state to the unlocked state. l The internal clock source should not be in locked state.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration. Click the Clock Subnet tab.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
819
A Parameters Description
Value Range Start Extended SSM Protocol Start Standard SSM Protocol Stop SSM Protocol
Description l The SSM protocol is a scheme used for synchronous management on an SDH network and indicates that the SSM is passed by the lower four bits of the S1 byte and can be exchanged between the nodes. The SSM protocol ensures that the equipment automatically selects the clock source of the highest quality and highest priority, thus preventing mutual clock tracing. l After the standard SSM protocol is started, the NE first performs the protection switching on the clock source according to the clock quality level information provided by the S1 byte. If the quality level of the clock source is the same, the NE then performs the protection switching according to the clock priority table. That is, the NE selects an unlocked clock source that is of the highest quality and highest priority from all the current available clock sources as the clock source to be synchronized and traced by the local station. l If the SSM protocol is stopped, it indicates
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
820
A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description that the S1 byte is not used. The NE selects and switches a clock source only according to the sequence specified in the priority table. The clock source of the highest priority is used as the clock source to be traced. l After the SSM protocol is stopped, each NE performs the protection switching on the clock according to the preset priority table of the clock source only when the clock source of a higher priority is lost.
Clock Source
This parameter indicates the clock source that is configured for an NE. In Clock Source Priority, you can set whether to add or delete a clock source.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
821
A Parameters Description
Description l This parameter is valid only when the extended SSM protocol is started. l Clock source IDs are allocated for the following clock sources only: External clock source Internal clock source of the node that accesses the external clock sources Internal clock source of the joint node of a ring and a chain or the joint node of two rings Line clock source that enters the ring when the intra-ring line clock source is configured at the joint node of a ring and a chain or the joint node of two rings
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration. Click the Received Quality tab.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
822
A Parameters Description
Configured Quality
Unknown Synchronization Quality G.811 Clock Signal G.812 Transit Clock Signal G.812 Local Clock Signal G.813 SDH Equipment Timing Source (SETS) Signal Do Not Use For Synchronization Automatic Extraction
Automatic Extraction
Received Quality
This parameter indicates the clock source quality signal received by the NE. The NE extracts the clock source quality signal from the S1 byte of each clock source.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
823
A Parameters Description
Value Range Do Not Use For Synchronization G.811 Reference Clock Between G.811 Reference Clock and G.812 Transit Clock G.812 Transit Clock Between G.812 Transit Clock and G.812 Local Clock G.812 Local Clock Between G.812 Local Clock and synchronous equipment timing source (SETS) SETS Clock Between synchronous equipment timing source (SETS) and quality unavailable
Description This parameter specifies the clock quality whose level is manually set to zero. l Do Not Use For Synchronization: the notification information in the reverse direction of the selected synchronization clock source to avoid direct mutual locking of adjacent NEs. l G.811 Reference Clock: the clock signal specified in ITU-T G. 811. l Between G.811 Reference Clock and G.812 Transit Clock: lower than the quality level of the clock signal specified in ITU-T G.811 but higher than the quality level of the transit exchange clock signal specified in ITU-T G. 812. l G.812 Transit Clock: the transit exchange clock signal specified in ITU-T G.812. l Between G.812 Transit Clock and G. 812 Local Clock: lower than the quality level of the transit exchange clock signal specified in ITU-T G. 812 but higher than the quality level of the local exchange clock signal specified in ITU-T G.812. l G.812 Local Clock: the local exchange
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
824
A Parameters Description
Parameter
Value Range
Default Value
Description clock signal specified in ITU-T G.812. l Between G.812 Local Clock and synchronous equipment timing source (SETS): lower than the quality level of the local exchange clock signal specified in ITU-T G.812 but higher than the quality level of the clock signal of the SETS. l SETS Clock: the clock signal of the SETS. l Between synchronous equipment timing source (SETS) and quality unavailable: lower than the quality level of the clock signal of the SETS but higher than the quality level unavailable in the synchronous timing source.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration. Click the SSM Output tab.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
825
A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Line Port Value Range Default Value Description l This parameter indicates the name of the line clock port. l Line Port: indicates the SSM quality information output port of the current available line clock source and the external clock source. This output port can transmit the quality information of the clock source by outputting the S1 byte to the downstream NE. Output S1 Byte Info Enabled Disabled Enabled l Output S1 Byte Info is valid only when the SSM protocol or the extended SSM protocol is started. l Output S1 Byte Info indicates whether the SSM is output at the line port. l When the line port is connected to an NE in the same clock subnet, set Output S1 Byte Info to Enabled. Otherwise, set this parameter to Disabled.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Subnet Configuration. Click the Clock ID Output tab.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
826
A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Line Port Value Range Default Value Description l This parameter indicates the name of the line clock port. l Line Port: indicates the SSM quality information output port of the current available line clock source and the external clock source. This output port can transmit the quality information of the clock source by outputting the S1 byte to the downstream NE. Output Clock ID Enabled Disabled Enabled l Output Clock ID is valid only when the extended SSM protocol is started. l Output Clock ID indicates whether the clock source ID is output at the line port. l If the line ports are connected to the NEs in the same clock subnet and if the extended SSM protocol is started on the opposite NE, Output Clock ID is set to Enabled. Otherwise, this parameter is set to Disabled.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
827
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Clock Source Switching. Click the Clock Source Reversion tab.
Parameters
Parameter NE Name Higher Priority Clock Source Reversion Value Range Auto-Revertive Non-Revertive Default Value Auto-Revertive Description This parameter indicates the name of the NE. l When the quality of a higher-priority clock source degrades, the NE automatically switches the clock source to a lowerpriority clock source. If this parameter is set to Auto-Revertive, the NE automatically switches the clock source to the higherpriority clock source when this higherpriority clock source restores. If this parameter is set to Non-Revertive, the NE does not automatically switch the clock source to the higher-priority clock source when this higher-priority clock source restores. l Correct setting of Clock Source Switching Condition ensures the reliability of the clock source switching. To improve the clock quality, select AutoRevertive. Otherwise, to prevent jitter of the clock, generally, it is recommended that you set this parameter to Non-Revertive.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
828
A Parameters Description
Value Range 0 to 12
Default Value 5
Description l This parameter specifies the duration from the time when the clock source restoration is detected to the time when the clock source switching is triggered. This parameter is used to avoid frequent switching of the clock source due to instability of the clock source state within a short time. l This parameter is valid only when Higher Priority Clock Source Reversion is set to AutoRevertive.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Source Switching. Click the Clock Source Switching tab.
Parameters
Parameter Clock Source Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the name of the clock source. This parameter indicates whether the clock source is valid.
Current Status
Valid Invalid
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
829
A Parameters Description
Default Value -
Description l This parameter specifies the locking status of the clock source in the priority table. l Lock: A clock source in the priority table is in the locked state. The clock source in the locked state cannot be switched. l Unlock: A clock source in the priority table is in the unlocked state. The clock source in the unlocked state can be switched.
Switching Source
This parameter indicates the clock source to be traced by the NE after the switching. This parameter indicates the switching status of the current clock source.
Switching Status
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > Clock Source Switching from the Function Tree. Click the Clock Source Switching Conditions tab.
Parameters
Parameter NE Name Clock Source Value Range Default Value Description Displays the name of the NE. Displays the clock source.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
830
A Parameters Description
Default Value No
Description l The default value is recommended. l When this parameter is set to Yes, it indicates that clock source switching occurs if the clock source reports the AIS alarm. l When this parameter is set to No, it indicates that no clock source switching occurs if the clock source reports the AIS alarm.
Yes
Yes
The parameter is invalid. This parameter indicates that clock switching occurs when the clock source reports the RLOS, RLOF, OOF, or LOC alarm. The parameter is invalid. The parameter is invalid. l The default value is recommended. l When this parameter is set to Yes, it indicates that clock source switching occurs if the clock source reports the B2-EXC alarm. l When this parameter is set to No, it indicates that no clock source switching occurs if the clock source reports the B2-EXC alarm.
Yes No
No
A.10.1.10 Parameter Description: Output Phase-Locked Source of the External Clock Source
This topic describes the parameters of the output phase-locked source of the external clock source.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 831
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Phase-Locked Source Output by External Clock.
Parameters
Parameter 2M Phase-Locked Source Number Value Range External Clock Source 1 External Clock Source 2 Default Value Description This parameter indicates the number of the external clock source output of the NE. l This parameter specifies the mode of the output clock. l This parameter needs to be set according to the requirements of the interconnected equipment. Generally, the output external clock signal is a 2 Mbit/s signal. External Clock Output Timeslot SA4 to SA8 ALL ALL l This parameter is valid only when External Clock Output Mode is set to 2Mbit/s. l This parameter indicates which bit of the TS0 in odd frames of the output clock signal is used to transmit the SSM. l If this parameter is set to ALL, it indicates that all the bits of the TS0 are used to transmit the SSM. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
2Mbit/s 2MHz
2Mbit/s
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
832
A Parameters Description
Value Range Threshold Disabled Not Inferior to G.813 SETS Signal Not Inferior to G.812 Local Signal Not Inferior to G.812 Transit Clock Signal Not Inferior to G.811 Clock Signal
Description l This parameter specifies the lowest quality of the output clock. If the clock quality is lower than the value of this parameter, it indicates that the external clock source does not output any clock signal. l If this parameter is set to Threshold Disabled, it indicates that the external clock source always outputs the clock signal. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
No Failure Condition
l This parameter specifies the failure condition of the 2 Mbit/s phase-locked clock source. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
l This parameter is valid only when 2M PhaseLocked Source Failure Condition is not set to No Failure Condition. l This parameter specifies the operation of the 2 Mbit/s phaselocked loop (PLL) when the 2 Mbit/s phase-locked clock source meets the failure conditions. l It is recommended that you use the default value.
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
833
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Clock > Physical Clock > Clock Synchronization Status.
Parameters
Parameter NE Name NE Clock Mode Value Range Default Value Description This parameter indicates the name of the NE. This parameter indicates the working mode of the NE clock. This parameter indicates the synchronization quality information of the S1 byte. This parameter indicates the clock synchronization source of the S1 byte. This parameter indicates the synchronization source.
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834
A Parameters Description
Description l When all the reference timing signals are lost, the slave clock changes to the holdover mode. At this time, the slave clock works based on the latest frequency information stored before the reference timing signals are lost. Then, the frequency of the oscillator drifts slowly to ensure that the offset between the frequency of the slave clock and the reference frequency is very small. As a result, the impact caused by the drift is limited within the specified requirement. l Normal Data Output: The slave clock works based on the latest frequency information stored before the reference timing signals are lost, and the holdover duration depends on the size of the phase-locked clock register on the equipment. The holdover duration can be up to 24 hours. l Keep the Latest Data: The slave clock works in holdover mode all the time based on the latest frequency information stored before the reference timing signals are lost.
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > ACR Clock from the Function Tree.
Track Mode
Lock Status
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > Clock Domain from the Function Tree.
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A Parameters Description
Value Range -
Default Value -
Description Displays the board where the clock domain is located. Displays the Smart E1 ports that are bound to a clock domain.
Clock Port
Navigation Path
1. 2. In the NE Explorer, select the required NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Clock > Clock Domain from the Function Tree. Click New.
Board
Available Port
Selected Port
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837
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
In the NE Explorer, select the NE from the Object Tree and choose Configuration > Auxiliary Interface from the Function Tree.
Interface Mode
1st external clock 2nd external clock 1st external time 2nd external time MON Orderwire S1/F1 Commissioning serial port
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Orderwire from the Function Tree. Click the General tab.
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A Parameters Description
Parameters
Parameter Call Waiting Time (s) Value Range 1 to 9 Default Value 9 Description l This parameter indicates the waiting time after the local station dials the number. If the calling station does not receive the response message from the called station within the call waiting time, it automatically removes the communication connection. l If less than 30 nodes exist in the orderwire subnet, it is recommended that you set this parameter to five seconds. If more than 30 nodes exist in the orderwire subnet, it is recommended that you set this parameter to nine seconds. l The call waiting time should be set to the same for all the NEs. Dialling Mode Pulse Dual-Tone Frequency Conference Call Dual-Tone Frequency This parameter indicates the dialling mode of the orderwire phone.
888
l This parameter indicates the telephone number of the network-wide orderwire conference call. l When an OptiX RTN 950 dials the telephone number 888, the orderwire phones of all the NEs on the orderwire subnet ring. When an OptiX RTN 950 receives the call, the orderwire phones on the other NEs do not ring. In this case, the orderwire point-to-multipoint group call changes to a point-to-point call between two NEs. l The telephone number of the orderwire conference call should be the same for all the nodes on the same subnet. l The telephone number of the orderwire conference call must have the same length as the telephone number of the orderwire phone (phone 1) at the local site.
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A Parameters Description
Parameter Phone 1
Description l This parameter specifies the orderwire phone number of the local station. An addressing call refers to a point-to-point call. l The length of the orderwire phone number of each NE should be the same. It is recommended that you set the phone number to a three-digit number. l The orderwire phone number of each NE should be unique. It is recommended that the phone numbers are allocated from 101 for the NEs in a sequential order according to the NE IDs. l The orderwire phone number cannot be set to the group call number 888 and cannot start with 888.
This parameter indicates the available port for the orderwire phone. This parameter indicates the selected port for the orderwire phone.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Orderwire from the Function Tree. Click the Advanced tab.
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840
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Orderwire from the Function Tree. Click the F1 Data Port tab.
Parameters
Parameter Available Data Path Value Range Default Value Description l This parameter indicates the available F1 data channel. l Two data channels should be selected for the configuration. Number Data Channel 1 Data Channel 2 This parameter indicates the number of the F1 data port. l If an SDH optical or electrical line port is selected, this parameter corresponds to the F1 byte in the SDH frame at the line port. l If an IF port is selected, this parameter corresponds to the customized F1 byte in the microwave frame at the IF port. l If F1 is selected, this parameter corresponds to the F1/S1 interface on the AUX board. The F1/S1 interface complies with ITU-T G.703 and operates at the rate of 64 kbit/s.
Navigation Path
1. 2. Select the NE from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Orderwire from the Function Tree. Click the Broadcast Data Port tab.
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841
A Parameters Description
Navigation Path
Select the AUX board from the Object Tree in the NE Explorer. Choose Configuration > Environment Monitor Configuration > Environment Monitor Interface from the Function Tree.
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842
A Parameters Description
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843
A Parameters Description
Value Range Relay Turns Off/ High Level Relay Turns On/ Low Level
Description l If this parameter is set to Relay Turns Off/High Level, an alarm is generated when the relay is turned off. l If this parameter is set to Relay Turns On/Low Level, an alarm is generated when the relay is turned on. l This parameter is valid only when Using Status is set to Used.
Alarm Severity
Critical Alarm
This parameter specifies the severity of the alarm that is generated at the input relay.
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A Parameters Description
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845
B
Board SL1D/SL1DA SP3S/SP3D/ML1/MD1
Different service interface boards support different loopback types. Table B-1 Loopback types that service interface boards support Loopback Type l Inloops at optical ports l Outloops at optical ports l Inloops on VC-4 paths l Outloops on VC-4 paths l Inloops at E1 tributary ports l Outloops at E1 tributary ports EM6T/EM6TA/EM6F/ EM6FA l Inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports l Inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports EFP8 l Inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports excluding ports 9 and 10 (bridging ports) l Inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports excluding port 10 (bridging port) l Inloops on VC-12 paths Remarks -
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846
Board EMS6
Loopback Type l Inloops at the PHY layer of Ethernet ports excluding ports 7 and 8 (bridging ports) l Inloops at the MAC layer of Ethernet ports excluding port 8 (bridging port) l Inloops on VC-3 paths
Remarks -
IF1
l Inloops at IF ports l Outloops at IF ports l Inloops at composite ports l Outloops at composite ports
IFU2/IFX2
l Inloops and outloops at IF ports l Inloops and outloops at multiplexing ports l Inloops at the MAC layer of IF_ETH ports
ISU2/ISX2
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C Indicators of Boards
C
Indicators of Boards
Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off
Indicators of Boards
Table C-1 Status explanation for indicators on the CST Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board.
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848
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State On (red)
Meaning l The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. l The pluggable storage card is faulty.
SYNC
On (green) On (red)
The clock is working properly. The clock source is lost or a clock switchover occurs. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. In an unprotected system, there is no power supplied to the system. In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one.
SRV
ACT
On (green)
In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Table C-2 Status explanation for indicators on the CSH Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
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C Indicators of Boards
Indicator PROG
State Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green)
Meaning Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally.
The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. l The pluggable storage card is faulty.
SYNC
On (green) On (red)
The clock is working properly. The clock source is lost or a clock switchover occurs. The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. In an unprotected system, there is no power supplied to the system. In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one.
SRV
ACT
On (green)
In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
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C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State Off
Meaning In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Table C-3 Status explanation for indicators on the IF1 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) LINK On (green) On (red) ODU On (green) On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU. On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) Off The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects.
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851
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator ACT
State On (green)
Meaning l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Table C-4 Status explanation for indicators on the IFU2 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) LINK On (green) On (red) ODU On (green) On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU. On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned.
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852
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State Off
Meaning The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
ACT
On (green)
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Table C-5 Status explanation for indicators on the ISU2 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) LINK On (green) On (red) ODU On (green) On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU. On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned.
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853
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator RMT
Meaning The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
ACT
On (green)
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Table C-6 Status explanation for indicators on the IFX2 Indicator XPIC State On (green) On (red) Off STAT On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The XPIC input signal is normal. The XPIC input signal is lost. The XPIC function is disabled. The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) LINK On (green) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The radio link is normal.
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854
C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State On (red)
Meaning The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU.
ODU
On (green) On (red)
On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) Off ACT On (green)
The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
Table C-7 Status explanation for indicators on the ISX2 Indicator XPIC State On (green) On (red) Off STAT On (green) On (red) Meaning The XPIC input signal is normal. The XPIC input signal is lost. The XPIC function is disabled. The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty.
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C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State Off
Meaning l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
SRV
The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The radio link is normal. The radio link is faulty. The ODU is working properly. l The ODU is reporting critical or major alarms. l There is no power supplied to the ODU.
LINK
On (green) On (red)
ODU
On (green) On (red)
On (yellow) Blinks on (yellow) and off at 300 ms intervals RMT On (yellow) Off ACT On (green)
The ODU is reporting minor alarms. The antennas are not aligned. The remote equipment is reporting defects. The remote equipment is free of defects. l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the active one. l In an unprotected system, the board has been activated.
Off
l In a 1+1 protected system, the board works as the standby one. l In an unprotected system, the board is not activated.
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C Indicators of Boards
Table C-8 Status explanation for indicators on the EM6T/EM6F Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals On (red) The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. l The pluggable storage card is faulty. LINK1a On (green) Blinking (green) Off The GE1 port is connected correctly and is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly.
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C Indicators of Boards
Indicator LINK2a
Meaning The GE2 port is connected correctly and is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly.
NOTE
a: The LINK1 and LINK2 indicators are available only on the EM6F and indicate the states of the corresponding GE ports.
Table C-9 Status explanation for indicators on the EM6TA/EM6FA Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board.
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C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State On (red)
Meaning The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the poweron or resetting process of the board. The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. The pluggable storage card is faulty.
L/A1a
The GE1 port is connected correctly and is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly. The GE2 port is connected correctly and is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly.
L/A2a
NOTE
a: The L/A1 and L/A2 indicators are available only on the EM6FA and indicate the states of the corresponding GE ports.
Table C-10 Status explanation for indicators on the EMS6 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board.
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C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State On (green)
Meaning l The upper layer software is being initialized during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The software is running properly during the running process of the board.
The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. l The pluggable storage card is faulty.
SRV
The system is working normally. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system. The GE1 port is connected correctly. The receive optical power at the GE1 optical port is higher than the upper threshold. The receive optical power at the GE1 optical port is lower than the lower threshold. The GE1 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly. The GE1 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE1 port is not receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is connected correctly. The receive optical power at the GE2 optical port is higher than the upper threshold. The receive optical power at the GE2 optical port is lower than the lower threshold. The GE1 port is not connected or is connected incorrectly.
LINK1
On (green) Blinks on (red) and off at 300 ms intervals Blinks 300 ms on (red) and 700 ms off Off
ACT1
LINK2
On (green) Blinks on (red) and off at 300 ms intervals Blinks 300 ms on (red) and 700 ms off Off
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C Indicators of Boards
Indicator ACT2
Meaning The GE2 port is receiving or transmitting data. The GE2 port is not receiving or transmitting data.
Table C-11 Status explanation for indicators on the EFP8 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. PROG Blinks on (green) and off at 100 ms intervals Blinks on (green) and off at 300 ms intervals On (green) Software is being loaded to the board during the power-on or resetting process of the board. The board software is in BIOS boot state during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l When the board is being powered on or being reset, the upper layer software is being initialized. l When the board is running, the software is running normally. Blinks on (red) and off at 100 ms intervals On (red) The BOOTROM self-check fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The memory self-check fails or loading upper layer software fails during the power-on or resetting process of the board. l The logic file or upper layer software is lost during the running process of the board. l The pluggable storage card is faulty. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor alarm occurs in the system.
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C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State Off
Table C-12 Status explanation for indicators on the SL1D/SL1DA Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off LOS1 On (red) The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured. The first port of the SL1D/ SL1DA is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The first port of the SL1D/ SL1DA is free of R_LOS alarms. The second port of the SL1D/SL1DA is reporting the R_LOS alarm. The second port of the SL1D/SL1DA is free of R_LOS alarms.
Off
LOS2
On (red)
Off
Table C-13 Status explanation for indicators on the SP3S/SP3D Indicator STAT State On (green) Meaning The board is working properly.
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C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
Meaning The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
SRV
The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured.
Table C-14 Status explanation for indicators on the ML1/MD1 Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The board is working properly. The board hardware is faulty. l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board. SRV On (green) On (red) On (yellow) Off The services are normal. A critical or major alarm occurs in the services. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the services. The services are not configured.
Table C-15 Status explanation for indicators on the AUX Indicator STAT State On (green) On (red)
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C Indicators of Boards
Indicator
State Off
Meaning l The board is not working. l The board is not created. l There is no power supplied to the board.
SRV
The system is working properly. A critical or major alarm occurs in the system. A minor or remote alarm occurs in the system. There is no power supplied to the system.
Table C-16 Status explanation for indicators on the PIU Indicator PWR Status On (green) Off Description The power supply is connected. There is no power supplied to the PIU or the power supply is connected incorrectly.
Table C-17 Status explanation for indicators on the FAN Indicator FAN State On (green) On (red) Off Meaning The fan is working properly. The fan is faulty. The fan is not powered on or is not installed.
NOTE
The CRIT, MAJ, or MIN indicator on the front panel of the FAN indicates the current alarm severity of the subrack.
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Weight (kg) 0.72 kg 0.74 kg 0.72 kg 0.79 kg 0.80 kg 0.60 kg 0.60 kg 0.37 kg 0.40 kg 0.40 kg 0.40 kg 0.50 kg 0.60 kg 0.30 kg 0.30 kg 0.45 kg 0.50 kg
Power Consumption (W) < 20.7 W < 25.3 W < 12.0 W < 23.0 W < 33.0 W < 22.0 W < 23.0 W < 10.4 W < 16.2 W < 11.3 W < 15.4 W < 16.5 W < 13.5 W < 3.4 W < 3.3 W < 7.0 W < 12.2 W
865
Board SP3S
Power Consumption (W) < 5.7 W(VER.B) < 4.8 W(VER.C) < 9.6 W(VER.B) < 8.3 W(VER.C) < 1.3 W < 0.5 W < 4.1 W (room temperature) < 29.6 W (high temperature)
SP3D
0.27 kg 2.80 kg
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E Glossary
E
Terms are listed in an alphabetical order. E.1 0-9 This section provides the terms starting with numbers. E.2 A-E This section provides the terms starting with letters A to E. E.3 F-J This section provides the terms starting with letters F to J. E.4 K-O This section provides the terms starting with letters K to O. E.5 P-T This section provides the terms starting with letters P to T. E.6 U-Z This section provides the terms starting with letters U to Z.
Glossary
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E Glossary
E.1 0-9
This section provides the terms starting with numbers. 1U The standard electronics industries association (EIA) rack unit (44 mm/1.75 in.)
E.2 A-E
This section provides the terms starting with letters A to E.
A
ABR ACAP access control list ACL adaptive modulation See available bit rate See adjacent channel alternate polarization A list of entities, together with their access rights, which are authorized to have access to a resource. See access control list A technology that is used to automatically adjust the modulation scheme according to the channel quality. When the channel quality is favorable, the equipment adopts a highefficiency modulation scheme to improve the transmission efficiency and the spectrum utilization of the system. When the channel quality is degraded, the equipment adopts the low-efficiency modulation scheme to improve the anti-interference capability of the link that carries high-priority services. See analog to digital converter Network elements that provide access to all or some subset of the constituent signals contained within an STM-N signal. The constituent signals are added to (inserted), and/ or dropped from (extracted) the STM-N signal as it passed through the ADM. Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) is an Internet Protocol used to map IP addresses to MAC addresses. It allows hosts and routers to determine the link layer addresses through ARP requests and ARP responses. The address resolution is a process in which the host converts the target IP address into a target MAC address before transmitting a frame. The basic function of the ARP is to query the MAC address of the target equipment through its IP address. A channel configuration method, which uses two adjacent channels (a horizontal polarization wave and a vertical polarization wave) to transmit two signals. See add/drop multiplexer The information structure which provides adaptation between the higher order path layer and the multiplex section layer. It consists of an information payload (the higher order VC) and an AU pointer which indicates the offset of the payload frame start relative to the multiplex section frame start. See assured forwarding A collection of objects that makes a whole. An aggregation can be a concrete or conceptual set of whole-part relationships among objects.
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AF aggregation
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
E Glossary
AIS
alarm automatic report When an alarm is generated on the device side, the alarm is reported to the Network Management System (NMS). Then, an alarm panel prompts and the user can view the details of the alarm. alarm cascading Alarm Filtering The shunt-wound output of the alarm signals of several subracks or cabinets. An NE reports the detected alarm to the element management system (EMS). Based on the filter state of the alarm, the EMS determines whether to display or save the alarm information. If the filter state of an alarm is set to Filter, the alarm is not displayed or stored on the EMS. The alarm, however, is still monitored by the NE.
alarm indication signal A code sent downstream in a digital network as an indication that an upstream failure has been detected and alarmed. It is associated with multiple transport layers. alarm suppression A function used not to monitor alarms for a specific object, which may be the networkwide equipment, a specific NE, a specific board and even a specific function module of a specific board. See adaptive modulation An electronic circuit that converts continuous signals to discrete digital numbers. The reverse operation is performed by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). See automatic protection switching See Address Resolution Protocol One of the four per-hop behaviors (PHB) defined by the Diff-Serv workgroup of IETF. It is suitable for certain key data services that require assured bandwidth and short delay. For traffic within the bandwidth limit, AF assures quality in forwarding. For traffic that exceeds the bandwidth limit, AF degrades the service class and continues to forward the traffic instead of discarding the packets. A protocol for the transmission of a variety of digital signals using uniform 53 byte cells. A transfer mode in which the information is organized into cells; it is asynchronous in the sense that the recurrence of cells depends on the required or instantaneous bit rate. Statistical and deterministic values may also be used to qualify the transfer mode. See Asynchronous Transfer Mode ATM permanent virtual circuit See automatic transmit power control A device used to increase the attenuation of an Optical Fiber Link. Generally used to ensure that the signal at the receive end is not too strong. See administrative unit Capability of a transmission system to detect a failure on a working facility and to switch to a standby facility to recover the traffic. A method of adjusting the transmit power based on fading of the transmit signal detected at the receiver A kind of service categories defined by the ATM forum. ABR only provides possible forwarding service and applies to the connections that does not require the real-time quality. It does not provide any guarantee in terms of cell loss or delay.
ATM ATM PVC ATPC attenuator AU automatic protection switching automatic transmit power control available bit rate
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B
backward defect indication bandwidth When detecting a defect, the sink node of an LSP uses backward defect indication (BDI) to inform the upstream end of the LSP of a downstream defect along the return path. A range of transmission frequencies that a transmission line or channel can carry in a network. In fact, it is the difference between the highest and lowest frequencies the transmission line or channel. The greater the bandwidth, the faster the data transfer rate. A logical entity that connects the BTS with the MSC in a GSM network. It interworks with the BTS through the Abis interface, the MSC through the A interface. It provides the following functions: radio resource management, base station management, power control, handover control, and traffic measurement. One BSC controls and manages one or more BTSs in an actual network.
base transceiver station A Base Transceiver Station terminates the radio interface. It allows transmission of traffic and signaling across the air interface. The BTS includes the baseband processing, radio equipment, and the antenna. basic input/output system BDI BE BER best effort A firmware stored in the computer mainboard. It contains basic input/output control programs, power-on self test (POST) programs, bootstraps, and system setting information. The BIOS provides hardware setting and control functions for the computer. See backward defect indication See best effort See bit error rate A traditional IP packet transport service. In this service, the diagrams are forwarded following the sequence of the time they reach. All diagrams share the bandwidth of the network and routers. The amount of resource that a diagram can use depends of the time it reaches. BE service does not ensure any improvement in delay time, jitter, packet loss ratio, and high reliability. The binding strap is 12.7 mm wide, with one hook side (made of transparent polypropylene material) and one mat side (made of black nylon material). See basic input/output system See bit interleaved parity An incompatibility between a bit in a transmitted digital signal and the corresponding bit in the received digital signal. Ratio of received bits that contain errors. BER is an important index used to measure the communications quality of a network. A method of error monitoring. With even parity an X-bit code is generated by the transmitting equipment over a specified portion of the signal in such a manner that the first bit of the code provides even parity over the first bit of all X-bit sequences in the covered portion of the signal, the second bit provides even parity over the second bit of all X-bit sequences within the specified portion, etc. Even parity is generated by setting the BIP-X bits so that there is an even number of 1s in each monitored partition of the signal. A monitored partition comprises all bits which are in the same bit position within the X-bit sequences in the covered portion of the signal. The covered portion includes the BIP-X. See bridge protocol data unit
binding strap BIOS BIP bit error bit error rate bit interleaved parity
BPDU
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E Glossary
The data messages that are exchanged across the switches within an extended LAN that uses a spanning tree protocol (STP) topology. BPDU packets contain information on ports, addresses, priorities and costs and ensure that the data ends up where it was intended to go. BPDU messages are exchanged across bridges to detect loops in a network topology. The loops are then removed by shutting down selected bridges interfaces and placing redundant switch ports in a backup, or blocked, state. A means of delivering information to all members in a network. The broadcast range is determined by the broadcast address. See base station controller See base transceiver station A storage area used for handling data in transit. Buffers are used in inter-networking to compensate for differences in processing speed between network devices. Bursts of data can be stored in buffers until they can be handled by slower processing devices. In a program, buffers are created to hold some amount of data from each of the files that will be read or written. In a streaming media application, the program uses buffers to store an advance supply of audio or video data to compensate for momentary delays.
C
cable tie cable tray cable trough CAR CBR CBS CC CCC CCDP CCM CE The tape used to bind the cables. N/A N/A See committed access rate See constant bit rate See committed burst size See connectivity check See circuit cross connect See co-channel dual polarization See continuity check message See customer edge
central processing unit The computational and control unit of a computer. The CPU is the device that interprets and executes instructions. The CPU has the ability to fetch, decode, and execute instructions and to transfer information to and from other resources over the computer's main data-transfer path, the bus. CES CF CGMP channel See circuit emulation service See compact flash See Cisco Group Management Protocol A telecommunication path of a specific capacity and/or at a specific speed between two or more locations in a network. The channel can be established through wire, radio (microwave), fiber or a combination of the three. The amount of information transmitted per second in a channel is the information transmission speed, expressed in bits per second. For example, b/s (100 bit/s), kb/s (103 bit/s), Mb/s (106 bit/s), Gb/s (109 bit/s), and Tb/s (1012 bit/s).
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 871
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
E Glossary
See committed information rate An implementation of MPLS L2VPN through the static configuration of labels. A function with which the E1/T1 data can be transmitted through ATM networks. At the transmission end, the interface module packs timeslot data into ATM cells. These ATM cells are sent to the reception end through the ATM network. At the reception end, the interface module re-assigns the data in these ATM cells to E1/T1 timeslots. The CES technology guarantees that the data in E1/T1 timeslots can be recovered to the original sequence at the reception end. N/A See common and internal spanning tree A switch of the highest priority is elected as the root in an MSTP network. The method to keep the time on each node being synchronized with a clock source in a network. A channel configuration method, which uses a horizontal polarization wave and a vertical polarization wave to transmit two signals. The Co-Channel Dual Polarization is twice the transmission capacity of the single polarization. A signal transmission technology that multiplexes widely-spaced optical channels into the same fiber. CWDM widely spaces wavelengths at a spacing of several nm. CWDM does not support optical amplifiers and is applied in a short-distance chain network. A packet whose priority is determined by defined colors. A traffic control method that uses a set of rate limits to be applied to a router interface. CAR is a configurable method by which incoming and outgoing packets can be classified into QoS (Quality of Service) groups, and by which the input or output transmission rate can be defined. committed burst size. A parameter used to define the capacity of token bucket C, that is, the maximum burst IP packet size when the information is transferred at the committed information rate. This parameter must be larger than 0. It is recommended that this parameter should be not less than the maximum length of the IP packet that might be forwarded.
Cisco Group Management Protocol CIST CIST root clock tracing co-channel dual polarization coarse wavelength division multiplexing colored packet committed access rate
committed information The rate at which a frame relay network agrees to transfer information in normal rate conditions. Namely, it is the rate, measured in bit/s, at which the token is transferred to the leaky bucket. common and internal spanning tree compact flash The single spanning tree calculated by STP and RSTP together with the logical continuation of that connectivity by using MST Bridges and regions, calculated by MSTP to ensure that all LANs in the bridged local area network are simply and fully connected. Compact flash (CF) was originally developed as a type of data storage device used in portable electronic devices. For storage, CompactFlash typically uses flash memory in a standardized enclosure. A process that combines multiple virtual containers. The combined capacities can be used a single capacity. The concatenation also keeps the integrity of bit sequence. Ethernet CFM can detect the connectivity between MEPs. The detection is achieved by each MEP transmitting a Continuity Check Message (CCM) periodically.
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E Glossary
A kind of service categories defined by the ATM forum. CBR transfers cells based on the constant bandwidth. It is applicable to service connections that depend on precise clocking to ensure undistorted transmission. CCM is used to detect the link status. Used to protect optical fibers. See central processing unit See cyclic redundancy check A technology used in the case of the Co-Channel Dual Polarization (CCDP) to eliminate the cross-connect interference between two polarization waves in the CCDP. A part of BGP/MPLS IP VPN model. It provides interfaces for direct connection to the Service Provider (SP) network. A CE can be a router, switch, or host. See coarse wavelength division multiplexing A procedure used in checking for errors in data transmission. CRC error checking uses a complex calculation to generate a number based on the data transmitted. The sending device performs the calculation before transmission and includes it in the packet that it sends to the receiving device. The receiving device repeats the same calculation after transmission. If both devices obtain the same result, it is assumed that the transmission was error free. The procedure is known as a redundancy check because each transmission includes not only data but extra (redundant) error-checking values.
continuity check message corrugated pipe CPU CRC cross polarization interference cancellation customer edge CWDM cyclic redundancy check
D
data communication network data communications channel A communication network used in a TMN or between TMNs to support the Data Communication Function (DCF). The data channel that uses the D1-D12 bytes in the overhead of an STM-N signal to transmit information on operation, management, maintenance and provision (OAM&P) between NEs. The DCC channels that are composed of bytes D1-D3 is referred to as the 192 kbit/s DCC-R channel. The other DCC channel that are composed of bytes D4-D12 is referred to as the 576 kbit/s DCC-M channel. A kind of PDU which is used in Connectionless Network Protocol, such as IP datagram, UDP datagram. See direct current See DC-return common (with ground) DC-return common (with ground) See DC-return common (with ground) See DC-return isolate (with ground) A power system, in which the BGND of the DC return conductor is short-circuited with the PGND on the output side of the power supply cabinet and also on the line between the output of the power supply cabinet and the electric equipment. A power system, in which the BGND of the DC return conductor is short-circuited with the PGND on the output side of the power supply cabinet and also on the line between the output of the power supply cabinet and the electric equipment.
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Datagram DC DC-C DC-C DC-C DC-I DC-return common (with ground) DC-return common (with ground)
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
E Glossary
DC-return isolate (with A power system, in which the BGND of the DC return conductor is short-circuited with ground) the PGND on the output side of the power supply cabinet and is isolated from the PGND on the line between the output of the power supply cabinet and the electric equipment. DCC DCN DDF DDN DE differentiated services See data communications channel See data communication network See digital distribution frame See digital data network See discard eligible A service architecture that provides the end-to-end QoS function. It consists of a series of functional units implemented at the network nodes, including a small group of perhop forwarding behaviors, packet classification functions, and traffic conditioning functions such as metering, marking, shaping and policing. A marker in the header of each IP packet that prompts network routers to apply differentiated grades of service to various packet streams. It is specified by the DiffServ policy proposed by the IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force). This allows Internet and other IP-based network service providers to offer different levels of service to customers. See differentiated services A high-quality data transport tunnel that combines the digital channel (such as fiber channel, digital microwave channel, or satellite channel) and the cross multiplex technology. A type of equipment used between the transmission equipment and the exchange with transmission rate of 2 to 155 Mbit/s to provide the functions such as cables connection, cable patching, and test of loops that transmitting digital signals. A digital modulation controls the changes in amplitude, phase, and frequency of the carrier based on the changes in the baseband digital signal. In this manner, the information can be transmitted by the carrier. Electrical current whose direction of flow does not reverse. The current may stop or change amplitude, but it always flows in the same direction. A bit in the frame relay header. It indicates the priority of a packet. If a node supports the FR QoS, the rate of the accessed FR packets is controlled. When the packet traffic exceeds the specified traffic, the DE value of the redundant packets is set to 1. In the case of network congestion, the packets with DE value as 1 are discarded at the node. An Internet gateway protocol mainly based on the RIP. The protocol implements a typical dense mode IP multicast solution. The DVMRP protocol uses IGMP to exchange routing datagrams with its neighbors. A DS node that connects one DS domain to a node either in another DS domain or in a domain that is not DS-capable. In the DifferServ mechanism, the DS domain is a domain consisting of a group of network nodes that share the same service provisioning policy and same PHB. It provides point-to-point QoS guarantees for services transmitted over this domain. A DS node located at the center of a DS domain. It is a non-DS boundary node. A DS-compliant node, which is subdivided into DS boundary node and ID interior node. See differentiated services code point
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E Glossary
dual-polarized antenna An antenna intended to radiate or receive simultaneously two independent radio waves orthogonally polarized. DVMRP See Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
E
E-Aggr E-LAN E-Line E-Tree EBS ECC EF electromagnetic compatibility See Ethernet aggregation See Ethernet LAN See Ethernet line See Ethernet-tree See excess burst size See embedded control channel See expedited forwarding Electromagnetic compatibility is the condition which prevails when telecommunications equipment is performing its individually designed function in a common electromagnetic environment without causing or suffering unacceptable degradation due to unintentional electromagnetic interference to or from other equipment in the same environment. Any electromagnetic disturbance that interrupts, obstructs, or otherwise degrades or limits the effective performance of electronics/electrical equipment. The sudden and momentary electric current that flows between two objects at different electrical potentials caused by direct contact or induced by an electrostatic field. A logical channel that uses a data communications channel (DCC) as its physical layer, to enable transmission of operation, administration, and maintenance (OAM) information between NEs. See electromagnetic compatibility See electromagnetic interference A mark on a cable, a subrack, or a cabinet for identification. See Ethernet private line See Ethernet private LAN service A method of avoiding selective fading of frequencies. Equalization can compensate for the changes of amplitude frequency caused by frequency selective fading. See Ethernet ring protection switching See electrostatic discharge Electrostatic discharge jack. A hole in the cabinet or shelf, which connect the shelf or cabinet to the insertion of ESD wrist strap. A technology complemented in LAN. It adopts Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection. The speed of an Ethernet interface can be 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1000 Mbit/ s or 10000 Mbit/s. The Ethernet network features high reliability and easy maintaining. A technology complemented in LAN. It adopts Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection. The speed of an Ethernet interface can be 10 Mbit/s, 100 Mbit/s, 1000 Mbit/ s or 10000 Mbit/s. The Ethernet network features high reliability and easy maintaining.
electromagnetic interference electrostatic discharge embedded control channel EMC EMI Engineering label EPL EPLAN equalization ERPS ESD ESD jack Ethernet
Ethernet
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E Glossary
Ethernet aggregation Ethernet LAN Ethernet line Ethernet private LAN service Ethernet private line Ethernet ring protection switching Ethernet virtual private LAN service Ethernet virtual private line Ethernet-tree ETS ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute EVPL EVPLAN excess burst size
A type of Ethernet service that is based on a multipoint-to-point EVC (Ethernet virtual connection). A type of Ethernet service that is based on a multipoint-to-multipoint EVC (Ethernet virtual connection). A type of Ethernet service that is based on a point-to-point EVC (Ethernet virtual connection). An Ethernet service type, which carries Ethernet characteristic information over a dedicated bridge, point-to-multipoint connections, provided by SDH, PDH, ATM, or MPLS server layer networks. A type of Ethernet service that is provided with dedicated bandwidth and point-to-point connections on an SDH, PDH, ATM, or MPLS server layer network. protection switching mechanisms for ETH layer Ethernet ring topologies. An Ethernet service type, which carries Ethernet characteristic information over a shared bridge, point-to-multipoint connections, provided by SDH, PDH, ATM, or MPLS server layer networks. An Ethernet service type, which carries Ethernet characteristic information over shared bandwidth, point-to-point connections, provided by SDH, PDH, ATM, or MPLS server layer networks. An Ethernet service type that is based on a Point-to-multipoint Ethernet Virtual Connection. European Telecommunication Standards See European Telecommunications Standards Institute A standards-setting body in Europe. Also the standards body responsible for GSM.
See Ethernet virtual private line See Ethernet virtual private LAN service A parameter related to traffic. In the single rate three color marker (srTCM) mode, the traffic control is achieved by the token buckets C and E. Excess burst size is a parameter used to define the capacity of token bucket E, that is, the maximum burst IP packet size when the information is transferred at the committed information rate. This parameter must be larger than 0. It is recommended that this parameter should be not less than the maximum length of the IP packet that might be forwarded. An operation to check if the protection switching protocol functions normally. The protection switching is not really performed. Connecting a storage system to more disk enclosures through connection cables, expanding the capacity of the storage system. The highest order QoS in the Diff-Serv network. EF PHB is suitable for services that demand low packet loss ratio, short delay, and broad bandwidth. In all the cases, EF traffic can guarantee a transmission rate equal to or faster than the set rate. The DSCP value of EF PHB is "101110".
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E Glossary
E.3 F-J
This section provides the terms starting with letters F to J.
F
failure If the fault persists long enough to consider the ability of an item with a required function to be terminated. The item may be considered as having failed; a fault has now been detected. Any network that supports transmission rate of 100Mbits/s. The Fast Ethernet is 10 times faster than 10BaseT, and inherits frame format, MAC addressing scheme, MTU, and so on. Fast Ethernet is extended from the IEEE802.3 standard, and it uses the following three types of transmission media: 100BASE-T4 (4 pairs of phone twisted-pair cables), 100BASE-TX (2 pairs of data twisted-pair cables), and 100BASE-FX (2-core optical fibers). The link pulse that is used to encode information during automatic negotiation. See frequency diversity See forward defect indication See fast Ethernet See forward error correction fast failure detection A kind of fiber used for connections between the subrack and the ODF, and for connections between subracks or inside a subrack. A type of semi-customized circuit used in the Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) field. It is developed on the basis of the programmable components, such as the PAL, GAL, and EPLD. It not only remedies the defects of customized circuits, but also overcomes the disadvantage of the original programmable components in terms of the limited number of gate arrays. See First in First out A member of the TCP/IP suite of protocols, used to copy files between two computers on the Internet. Both computers must support their respective FTP roles: one must be an FTP client and the other an FTP server. A stack management mechanism. The first saved data is first read and invoked. For normal traffic signals, switches normal traffic signal to the protection section, unless an equal or higher priority switch command is in effect or SF condition exists on the protection section, by issuing a forced switch request for that traffic signal. Forward defect indication (FDI) is generated and traced forward to the sink node of the LSP by the node that first detects defects. It includes fields to indicate the nature of the defect and its location. Its primary purpose is to suppress alarms being raised at affected higher level client LSPs and (in turn) their client layers. A bit error correction technology that adds the correction information to the payload at the transmit end. Based on the correction information, the bit errors generated during transmission are corrected at the receive end.
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fast Ethernet
fast link pulse FD FDI FE FEC FFD fiber patch cord field programmable gate array
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
E Glossary
Also referred to as the data plane. The forwarding plane is connection-oriented, and can be used in Layer 2 networks such as an ATM network. See field programmable gate array Piece of a larger packet that has been broken down to smaller units. Process of breaking a packet into smaller units when transmitting over a network medium that cannot support the original size of the packet. A frame, starting with a header, is a string of bytes with a specified length. Frame length is represented by the sampling circle or the total number of bytes sampled during a circle. A header comprises one or a number of bytes with pre-specified values. In other words, a header is a code segment that reflects the distribution (diagram) of the elements prespecified by the sending and receiving parties. A diversity scheme that enables two or more microwave frequencies with a certain frequency interval are used to transmit/receive the same signal and selection is then performed between the two signals to ease the impact of fading. See File Transfer Protocol A full-duplex, or sometimes double-duplex system, allows communication in both directions, and, unlike half-duplex, allows this to happen simultaneously. Land-line telephone networks are full-duplex, since they allow both callers to speak and be heard at the same time. A good analogy for a full-duplex system would be a two-lane road with one lane for each direction.
frequency diversity
FTP full-duplex
G
gateway network element GE generic framing procedure A network element that is used for communication between the NE application layer and the NM application layer See gigabit Ethernet A framing and encapsulated method which can be applied to any data type. It has been standardized by ITU-T SG15.
generic traffic shaping A traffic control measure that initiatively adjusts the output speed of the traffic. This is to adapt the traffic to network resources that can be provided by the downstream router to avoid packet discarding and congestion. GFP gigabit Ethernet See generic framing procedure GE adopts the IEEE 802.3z. GE is compatible with 10 Mbit/s and 100 Mbit/s Ethernet. It runs at 1000 Mbit/s. Gigabit Ethernet uses a private medium, and it does not support coaxial cables or other cables. It also supports the channels in the bandwidth mode. If Gigabit Ethernet is, however, deployed to be the private bandwidth system with a bridge (switch) or a router as the center, it gives full play to the performance and the bandwidth. In the network structure, Gigabit Ethernet uses full duplex links that are private, causing the length of the links to be sufficient for backbone applications in a building and campus. A global navigation satellite system. It provides reliable positioning, navigation, and timing services to worldwide users. See gateway network element See Global Positioning System
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E Glossary
graphical user interface A visual computer environment that represents programs, files, and options with graphical images, such as icons, menus, and dialog boxes, on the screen. GTS GUI guide rail See generic traffic shaping See graphical user interface Components to guide, position, and support plug-in boards.
H
HA half-duplex See high availability A transmitting mode in which a half-duplex system provides for communication in both directions, but only one direction at a time (not simultaneously). Typically, once a party begins receiving a signal, it must wait for the transmitter to stop transmitting, before replying. See high level data link control A type of QoS that can control the traffic of users, and perform the scheduling according to the priority of user services. HQoS has a perfect traffic statistics function, and the administrator can monitor the usage of bandwidth of each service. Hence, the bandwidth can be allocated reasonably through traffic analysis. Typically, a scheme in which two modules operate in active/standby mode to achieve high availability. When the active module fails, the standby module automatically takes over the system functions of the active module. The HDLC protocol is a general purpose protocol which operates at the data link layer of the OSI reference model. Each piece of data is encapsulated in an HDLC frame by adding a trailer and a header. A modulating-demodulating algorithm put forward in 3GPP R5 to meet the requirement for asymmetric uplink and downlink transmission of data services. It enables the maximum downlink data service rate to reach 14.4 Mbit/s without changing the WCDMA network topology. In an SDH network, the higher order path layers provide a server network from the lower order path layers. The priority of the tunnel with respect to holding resources, ranging from 0 (indicates the highest priority) to 7. It is used to determine whether the resources occupied by the tunnel can be preempted by other tunnels. A network connection between two distant nodes. For Internet operation a hop represents a small step on the route from one main computer to another. A mechanism of ensuring device running security. The environment variables and storage information of each running device are synchronized to the standby device. When the faults occur on the running device, the standby device can take over the services in the faulty device in automatic or manual way to ensure the normal running of the entire system. See higher order path See hierarchical quality of service See hot standby See High Speed Downlink Packet Access
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high availability
high level data link control High Speed Downlink Packet Access
E Glossary
hitless switch mode high tributary bus The hybrid transmission of Native E1 and Native Ethernet signals. Hybrid radio supports the AM function.
I
ICMP IDU IEC IEEE IETF IF IGMP IGMP snooping See Internet Control Message Protocol See indoor unit See International Electrotechnical Commission See Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers See Internet Engineering Task Force See intermediate frequency See Internet Group Management Protocol A multicast constraint mechanism running on a layer 2 device. This protocol manages and controls the multicast group by listening to and analyze the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) packet between hosts and layer 3 devices. In this manner, the spread of the multicast data on layer 2 network can be prevented efficiently. See inverse multiplexing over ATM The indoor unit of the split-structured radio equipment. It implements accessing, multiplexing/demultiplexing, and IF processing for services. A method of looping the signals from the cross-connect unit back to the cross-connect unit. A society of engineering and electronics professionals based in the United States but boasting membership from numerous other countries. The IEEE focuses on electrical, electronics, computer engineering, and science-related matters.
intermediate frequency The transitional frequency between the frequencies of a modulated signal and an RF signal. Intermediate System The basic unit in the IS-IS protocol used to transmit routing information and generate routes.
Intermediate System to A protocol used by network devices (routers) to determine the best way to forward Intermediate System datagrams or packets through a packet-based network, a process called routing. routing protocol internal spanning tree International Electrotechnical Commission International Organization for Standardization A segment of CIST in a certain MST region. An IST is a special MSTI whose ID is 0. The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is an international and nongovernmental standards organization dealing with electrical and electronic standards. An international association that works to establish global standards for communications and information exchange. Primary among its accomplishments is the widely accepted ISO/OSI reference model, which defines standards for the interaction of computers connected by communications networks.
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An international body that develops worldwide standards for telecommunications technologies. These standards are grouped together in series which are prefixed with a letter indicating the general subject and a number specifying the particular standard. For example, X.25 comes from the "X" series which deals with data networks and open system communications and number "25" deals with packet switched networks. A network-layer (ISO/OSI level 3) Internet protocol that provides error correction and other information relevant to IP packet processing. For example, it can let the IP software on one machine inform another machine about an unreachable destination. See also communications protocol, IP, ISO/OSI reference model, packet (definition 1). A worldwide organization of individuals interested in networking and the Internet. Managed by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG), the IETF is charged with studying technical problems facing the Internet and proposing solutions to the Internet Architecture Board (IAB). The work of the IETF is carried out by various working groups that concentrate on specific topics, such as routing and security. The IETF is the publisher of the specifications that led to the TCP/IP protocol standard. The protocol for managing the membership of Internet Protocol multicast groups among the TCP/IP protocols. It is used by IP hosts and adjacent multicast routers to establish and maintain multicast group memberships. The TCP/IP standard protocol that defines the IP packet as the unit of information sent across an internet and provides the basis for connectionless, best-effort packet delivery service. IP includes the ICMP control and error message protocol as an integral part. The entire protocol suite is often referred to as TCP/IP because TCP and IP are the two fundamental protocols. IP is standardized in RFC 791. A update version of IPv4. It is also called IP Next Generation (IPng). The specifications and standardizations provided by it are consistent with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). IPv6 is also called. It is a new version of the Internet Protocol, designed as the successor to IPv4. The difference between IPv6 and IPv4 is that an IPv4 address has 32 bits while an IPv6 address has 128 bits. A update version of IPv4. It is also called IP Next Generation (IPng). The specifications and standardizations provided by it are consistent with the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). IPv6 is also called. It is a new version of the Internet Protocol, designed as the successor to IPv4. The difference between IPv6 and IPv4 is that an IPv4 address has 32 bits while an IPv6 address has 128 bits. The ATM inverse multiplexing technique involves inverse multiplexing and demultiplexing of ATM cells in a cyclical fashion among links grouped to form a higher bandwidth logical link whose rate is approximately the sum of the link rates. This is referred to as an IMA group. See Internet Protocol See Internet protocol version 6 See Internet protocol version 6 See Intermediate System to Intermediate System routing protocol See International Organization for Standardization See internal spanning tree See International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector
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E Glossary
J
Jitter Short waveform variations caused by vibration, voltage fluctuations, and control system instability.
E.4 K-O
This section provides the terms starting with letters K to O.
L
L2VPN label switched path See Layer 2 virtual private network A sequence of hops (R0...Rn) in which a packet travels from R0 to Rn through label switching mechanisms. A label-switched path can be chosen dynamically, based on normal routing mechanisms, or through configuration. Basic element of MPLS network. All LSRs support the MPLS protocol. The LSR is composed of two parts: control unit and forwarding unit. The former is responsible for allocating the label, selecting the route, creating the label forwarding table, creating and removing the label switch path; the latter forwards the labels according to groups received in the label forwarding table. See Link Aggregation Control Protocol See link aggregation group See local area network See local area network link access protocol-SDH A component that generates directional optical waves of narrow wavelengths. The laser light has better coherence than ordinary light. The fiber system takes the semi-conductor laser as the light source. A data forwarding method. In LAN, a network bridge or 802.3 Ethernet switch transmits and distributes packet data based on the MAC address. Since the MAC address is the second layer of the OSI model, this data forwarding method is called layer 2 switch.
layer 2 switch
Layer 2 virtual private A virtual private network achieved by Layer 2 switching technologies in the packet network switched (IP/MPLS) network. LB LCAS LCT line rate line rate forwarding Link Aggregation Control Protocol See loopback See link capacity adjustment scheme local craft terminal The maximum packet forwarding capacity on a cable. The value of line rate equals the maximum transmission rate capable on a given type of media. The line rate equals the maximum transmission rate capable on a given type of media. A method of bundling a group of physical interfaces together as a logical interface to increase bandwidth and reliability. For related protocols and standards, refer to IEEE 802.3ad.
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link aggregation group An aggregation that allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a link aggregation group so that a MAC client can treat the link aggregation group as if it were a single link. link capacity adjustment scheme LCAS in the virtual concatenation source and sink adaptation functions provides a control mechanism to hitlessly increase or decrease the capacity of a link to meet the bandwidth needs of the application. It also provides a means of removing member links that have experienced failure. The LCAS assumes that in cases of capacity initiation, increases or decreases, the construction or destruction of the end-to-end path is the responsibility of the Network and Element Management Systems. Protection provided by the bypass tunnel for the link on the working tunnel. The link is a downstream link adjacent to the PLR. When the PLR fails to provide node protection, the link protection should be provided. linear multiplex section protection A network formed by the computers and workstations within the coverage of a few square kilometers or within a single building. It features high speed and low error rate. Ethernet, FDDI, and Token Ring are three technologies used to implement a LAN. Current LANs are generally based on switched Ethernet or Wi-Fi technology and running at 1,000 Mbit/ s (that is, 1 Gbit/s). A network formed by the computers and workstations within the coverage of a few square kilometers or within a single building. It features high speed and low error rate. Ethernet, FDDI, and Token Ring are three technologies used to implement a LAN. Current LANs are generally based on switched Ethernet or Wi-Fi technology and running at 1,000 Mbit/ s (that is, 1 Gbit/s). When the switching condition is satisfied, this function disables the service from being switched from the working channel to the protection channel. When the service has been switched, the function enables the service to be restored from the protection channel to the working channel. See Loss Of Frame loss of multiframe A troubleshooting technique that returns a transmitted signal to its source so that the signal or message can be analyzed for errors. See loss of pointer See Loss Of Signal A condition at the receiver or a maintenance signal transmitted in the PHY overhead indicating that the receiving equipment has lost frame delineation. This is used to monitor the performance of the PHY layer. Loss of Pointer: A condition at the receiver or a maintenance signal transmitted in the PHY overhead indicating that the receiving equipment has lost the pointer to the start of cell in the payload. This is used to monitor the performance of the PHY layer. Loss of signal (LOS) indicates that there are no transitions occurring in the received signal. lower order path link-state pass through See label switched path
Link Protection
Locked switching
loss of pointer
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LSR
M
MA MAC MAC MADM main topology See maintenance association See media access control See media access control multiple add/drop multiplexer A interface that displays the connection relationships of NEs on the NMS (screen display). The default client interface of the NMS, a basic component of the humanmachine interactive interface. The topology clearly shows the structure of the network, the alarms of different NEs, subnets in the network, the communication status as well as the basic network operation status. All topology management functions are accessed here. That portion of a Service Instance, preferably all of it or as much as possible, the connectivity of which is maintained by CFM. It is also a full mesh of Maintenance Entities. A MEP is an actively managed CFM Entity, associated with a specific DSAP of a Service Instance, which can generate and receive CFM frames and track any responses. It is an end point of a single Maintenance Association, and terminates a separate Maintenance Entity for each of the other MEPs in the same Maintenance Association. The network or the part of the network for which connectivity is managed by CFM. The devices in an MD are managed by a single ISP. Maintenance Point (MP) is one of either a MEP or a MIP. A type of database used for managing the devices in a communications network. It comprises a collection of objects in a (virtual) database used to manage entities (such as routers and switches) in a network. Switches normal traffic signal to the protection section, unless a failure condition exists on other sections (including the protection section) or an equal or higher priority switch command is in effect, by issuing a manual switch request for that normal traffic signal.
maximum transmission The largest packet of data that can be transmitted on a network. MTU size varies, unit depending on the network576 bytes on X.25 networks, for example, 1500 bytes on Ethernet, and 17,914 bytes on 16 Mbps Token Ring. Responsibility for determining the size of the MTU lies with the link layer of the network. When packets are transmitted across networks, the path MTU, or PMTU, represents the smallest packet size (the one that all networks can transmit without breaking up the packet) among the networks involved. MBS MCF MD MDI Mean Time Between Failures Mean Time To Repair
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maximum burst size See message communication function See maintenance domain See medium dependent interface The average time between consecutive failures of a piece of equipment. It is a measure of the reliability of the system. The average time that a device will take to recover from a failure.
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A protocol at the media access control sublayer. The protocol is at the lower part of the data link layer in the OSI model and is mainly responsible for controlling and connecting the physical media at the physical layer. When transmitting data, the MAC protocol checks whether to be able to transmit data. If the data can be transmitted, certain control information is added to the data, and then the data and the control information are transmitted in a specified format to the physical layer. When receiving data, the MAC protocol checks whether the information is correct and whether the data is transmitted correctly. If the information is correct and the data is transmitted correctly, the control information is removed from the data and then the data is transmitted to the LLC layer. A protocol at the media access control sublayer. The protocol is at the lower part of the data link layer in the OSI model and is mainly responsible for controlling and connecting the physical media at the physical layer. When transmitting data, the MAC protocol checks whether to be able to transmit data. If the data can be transmitted, certain control information is added to the data, and then the data and the control information are transmitted in a specified format to the physical layer. When receiving data, the MAC protocol checks whether the information is correct and whether the data is transmitted correctly. If the information is correct and the data is transmitted correctly, the control information is removed from the data and then the data is transmitted to the LLC layer. The electrical and mechanical interface between the equipment and the media transmission. See maintenance association end point maintenance end point The MCF is composed of a protocol stack that allows exchange of management information with their prs. See management information base maintenance intermediate point A piece of angle plate with holes in it on a rack. It is used to fix network elements or components. See maintenance point maintenance point identification See Multiprotocol Label Switching The MPLS L2VPN provides the Layer 2 VPN service based on an MPLS network. In this case, on a uniform MPLS network, the carrier is able to provide Layer 2 VPNs of different media types, such as ATM, FR, VLAN, Ethernet, and PPP. The MPLS OAM provides continuity check for a single LSP, and provides a set of fault detection tools and fault correct mechanisms for MPLS networks. The MPLS OAM and relevant protection switching components implement the detection function for the CRLSP forwarding plane, and perform the protection switching in 50 ms after a fault occurs. In this way, the impact of a fault can be lowered to the minimum. See multiprotocol label switching traffic engineering
medium dependent interface MEP MEP message communication function MIB MIP mounting ear MP MPID MPLS MPLS L2VPN
MPLS OAM
MPLS TE
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MPLS TE tunnel
In the case of reroute deployment, or when traffic needs to be transported through multiple trails, multiple LSP tunnels might be used. In traffic engineering, such a group of LSP tunnels are referred to as TE tunnels. An LSP tunnel of this kind has two identifiers. One is the Tunnel ID carried by the SENDER object, and is used to uniquely define the TE tunnel. The other is the LSP ID carried by the SENDER_TEMPLATE or FILTER_SPEC object. See multiplex section See multiplex section protection See Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol See Mean Time Between Failures See Mean Time To Repair See maximum transmission unit A process of transmitting packets of data from one source to many destinations. The destination address of the multicast packet uses Class D address, that is, the IP address ranges from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Each multicast address represents a multicast group rather than a host. Multiple spanning tree protocol. The MSTP can be used in a loop network. Using an algorithm, the MSTP blocks redundant paths so that the loop network can be trimmed as a tree network. In this case, the proliferation and endless cycling of packets is avoided in the loop network. The protocol that introduces the mapping between VLANs and multiple spanning trees. This solves the problem that data cannot be normally forwarded in a VLAN because in STP/RSTP, only one spanning tree corresponds to all the VLANs. The trail between and including two multiplex section trail termination functions. A function, which is performed to provide capability for switching a signal between and including two multiplex section termination (MST) functions, from a "working" to a "protection" channel. A technology that uses short tags of fixed length to encapsulate packets in different link layers, and provides connection-oriented switching for the network layer on the basis of IP routing and control protocols. It improves the cost performance and expandability of networks, and is beneficial to routing. N/A
N
N+1 protection NE NE Explorer A radio link protection system composed of N working channels and one protection channel. See network element The main operation interface, of the NMS, which is used to manage the telecommunication equipment. In the NE Explorer, the user can query, manage and maintain the NE, boards, and ports on a per-NE basis.
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network element
A network element (NE) contains both the hardware and the software running on it. One NE is at least equipped with one system control and communication(SCC) board which manages and monitors the entire network element. The NE software runs on the SCC board.
Network Management A system in charge of the operation, administration, and maintenance of a network. System network service access A network address defined by ISO, through which entities on the network layer can point access OSI network services. network to network interface next hop NLP NMS NNI node An internal interface within a network linking two or more elements. The next router to which a packet is sent from any given router as it traverses a network on its journey to its final destination. normal link pulse See Network Management System See network to network interface A node stands for a managed device in the network. For a device with a single frame, one node stands for one device. For a device with multiple frames, one node stands for one frame of the device. Therefore, a node does not always mean a device. A parameter of the FRR protection. It indicates that the bypass tunnel should be able to protect the downstream node that is involved in the working tunnel and adjacent to the PLR. The node cannot be a merge point, and the bypass tunnel should also be able to protect the downstream link that is involved in the working tunnel and adjacent to the PLR. A network element whose communication with the NM application layer must be transferred by the gateway network element application layer. See non-gateway network element See network service access point not stop forwarding
Node Protection
O
OAM ODF ODU OM One-to-One Backup See operation, administration and maintenance See optical distribution frame See outdoor unit Operation and maintenance A local repair method in which a backup tunnel is separately created for each protected tunnel at a PLR.
open shortest path first A link-state, hierarchical interior gateway protocol (IGP) for network routing. Dijkstra's algorithm is used to calculate the shortest path tree. It uses cost as its routing metric. A link state database is constructed of the network topology which is identical on all routers in the area.
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A framework of ISO standards for communication between different systems made by different vendors, in which the communications process is organized into seven different categories that are placed in a layered sequence based on their relationship to the user. Each layer uses the layer immediately below it and provides a service to the layer above. Layers 7 through 4 deal with end-to-end communication between the message source and destination, and layers 3 through 1 deal with network functions. A group of network support functions that monitor and sustain segment operation, activities that are concerned with, but not limited to, failure detection, notification, location, and repairs that are intended to eliminate faults and keep a segment in an operational state and support activities required to provide the services of a subscriber access network to users/subscribers. A device installed at the end of a fiber, optical source or receive unit. It is used to couple the optical wave to the fiber when connected to another device of the same type. A connector can either connect two fiber ends or connect a fiber end and an optical source (or a detector).+ A frame which is used to transfer and spool fibers. A channel that provides voice communication between operation engineers or maintenance engineers of different stations. See Open Systems Interconnection See open shortest path first The outdoor unit of the split-structured radio equipment. It implements frequency conversion and amplification for RF signals. A method of looping back the input signals received at a port to an output port without changing the structure of the signals. The ranger of optical energy level of output signals.
optical distribution frame orderwire OSI OSPF outdoor unit Outloop Output optical power
E.5 P-T
This section provides the terms starting with letters P to T.
P
packet switched network Packing case Path A telecommunication network which works in packet switching mode. A case which is used for packing the board or subrack. A performance resource object defined in the network management system. The left end of a path is a device node whose port needs to be specified and the right end of a path is a certain IP address which can be configured by the user. By defining a path in the network management system, a user can test the performance of a network path between a device port and an IP address. The tested performance may be the path delay, packet loss ratio or other aspects. See peak burst size See printed circuit board
PBS PCB
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PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) bus. A high performance bus, 32-bit or 64-bit for interconnecting chips, expansion boards, and processor/memory subsystems. See plesiochronous digital hierarchy See protocol data unit See provider edge A parameter used to define the capacity of token bucket P, that is, the maximum burst IP packet size when the information is transferred at the peak information rate. This parameter must be larger than 0. It is recommended that this parameter should be not less than the maximum length of the IP packet that might be forwarded. A traffic parameter, expressed in bit/s, whose value should be not less than the committed information rate. Penultimate Hop Popping (PHP) is a function performed by certain routers in an MPLS enabled network. It refers to the process whereby the outermost label of an MPLS tagged packet is removed by a Label Switched Router (LSR) before the packet is passed to an adjacent Label Edge Router (LER). IETF Diff-Serv workgroup defines forwarding behaviors of network nodes as per-hop behaviors (PHB), such as, traffic scheduling and policing. A device in the network should select the proper PHB behaviors, based on the value of DSCP. At present, the IETF defines four types of PHB. They are class selector (CS), expedited forwarding (EF), assured forwarding (AF), and best-effort (BE). See per-hop behavior See penultimate hop popping See peak information rate physical link aggregation A multiplexing scheme of bit stuffing and byte interleaving. It multiplexes the minimum rate 64 kit/s into the 2 Mbit/s, 34 Mbit/s, 140 Mbit/s, and 565 Mbit/s rates.
per-hop behavior
Point-to-Point Protocol A protocol on the data link layer, provides point-to-point transmission and encapsulates data packets on the network layer. It is located in layer 2 of the IP protocol stack. polarization A kind of electromagnetic wave, the direction of whose electric field vector is fixed or rotates regularly. Specifically, if the electric field vector of the electromagnetic wave is perpendicular to the plane of horizon, this electromagnetic wave is called vertically polarized wave; if the electric field vector of the electromagnetic wave is parallel to the plane of horizon, this electromagnetic wave is called horizontal polarized wave; if the tip of the electric field vector, at a fixed point in space, describes a circle, this electromagnetic wave is called circularly polarized wave. A direct current power distribution box at the upper part of a cabinet, which supplies power for the subracks in the cabinet. See Point-to-Point Protocol See priority queue See pseudo random binary sequence primary reference clock
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A board used to mechanically support and electrically connect electronic components using conductive pathways, tracks, or traces, etched from copper sheets laminated onto a non-conductive substrate. An abstract data type in computer programming that supports the following three operations: (1) InsertWithPriority: add an element to the queue with an associated priority (2) GetNext: remove the element from the queue that has the highest priority, and return it (also known as "PopElement(Off)", or "GetMinimum") (3) PeekAtNext (optional): look at the element with highest priority without removing it A cable which connects the equipment and the protection ground bar. Usually, one half of the cable is yellow; while the other half is green. A specific path that is part of a protection group and is labeled protection. It is a data packet at the network layer of the OSI model. A device that is located in the backbone network of the MPLS VPN structure. A PE is responsible for VPN user management, establishment of LSPs between PEs, and exchange of routing information between sites of the same VPN. During the process, a PE performs the mapping and forwarding of packets between the private network and the public channel. A PE can be a UPE, an SPE, or an NPE.
priority queue
protection ground cable Protection path protocol data unit provider edge
pseudo random binary A sequence that is random in a sense that the value of an element is independent of the sequence values of any of the other elements, similar to real random sequences. pseudo wire An emulated connection between two PEs for transmitting frames. The PW is established and maintained by PEs through signaling protocols. The status information of a PW is maintained by the two end PEs of a PW.
pseudo wire emulation A type of end-to-end Layer 2 transmitting technology. It emulates the essential attributes edge-to-edge of a telecommunication service such as ATM, FR or Ethernet in a Packet Switched Network (PSN). PWE3 also emulates the essential attributes of low speed Time Division Multiplexed (TDM) circuit and SONET/SDH. The simulation approximates to the real situation. PSN PTN PW PWE3 See packet switched network packet transport network See pseudo wire See pseudo wire emulation edge-to-edge
Q
QinQ A layer 2 tunnel protocol based on IEEE 802.1Q encapsulation. It encapsulates the tag of the user's private virtual local area network (VLAN) into the tag of the public VLAN. The packet carries two layers of tags to travel through the backbone network of the carrier. In this manner, the layer 2 virtual private network (VPN) is provided for the user. See quality of service See quadrature phase shift keying
QoS QPSK
quadrature phase shift A modulation method of data transmission through the conversion or modulation and keying the phase determination of the reference signals (carrier). It is also called the fourth period or 4-phase PSK or 4-PSK. QPSK uses four dots in the star diagram. The four dots are evenly distributed on a circle. On these phases, each QPSK character can perform twobit coding and display the codes in Gray code on graph with the minimum BER.
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quality of service
A commonly-used performance indicator of a telecommunication system or channel. Depending on the specific system and service, it may relate to jitter, delay, packet loss ratio, bit error ratio, and signal-to-noise ratio. It functions to measure the quality of the transmission system and the effectiveness of the services, as well as the capability of a service provider to meet the demands of users.
R
radio frequency A type of electric current in the wireless network using AC antennas to create an electromagnetic field. It is the abbreviation of high-frequency AC electromagnetic wave. The AC with the frequency lower than 1 kHz is called low-frequency current. The AC with frequency higher than 10 kHz is called high-frequency current. RF can be classified into such high-frequency current. A device in the RNS which is in charge of controlling the use and the integrity of the radio resources.
random early detection A packet loss algorithm used in congestion avoidance. It discards the packet according to the specified higher limit and lower limit of a queue so that global TCP synchronization resulted in traditional Tail-Drop can be prevented. Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol RDI received signal level Received Signal Strength Indicator Receiver Sensitivity RED Reed-Solomon-Code An evolution of the Spanning Tree Protocol, providing for faster spanning tree convergence after a topology change. The RSTP protocol is backward compatible with the STP protocol. See remote defect indication The signal level at a receiver input terminal. The received wide band power, including thermal noise and noise generated in the receiver, within the bandwidth defined by the receiver pulse shaping filter, for TDD within a specified timeslot. The reference point for the measurement shall be the antenna Receiver sensitivity is defined as the minimum acceptable value of average received power at point R to achieve a 1 x 10-12 BER (The FEC is open). See random early detection A forward error correction code located before interleaving that enables correction of errors induced by burst noise. Widely used error correction scheme to fight transmission errors at the receiver site. See remote error indication A signal transmitted at the first opportunity in the outgoing direction when a terminal detects specific defects in the incoming signal.
remote error indication A remote error indication (REI) is sent upstream to signal an error condition. There are two types of REI alarms: Remote error indication line (REI-L) is sent to the upstream LTE when errors are detected in the B2 byte. Remote error indication path (REI-P) is sent to the upstream PTE when errors are detected in the B3 byte. Request For Comments A document in which a standard, a protocol, or other information pertaining to the operation of the Internet is published. The RFC is actually issued, under the control of the IAB, after discussion and serves as the standard. RFCs can be obtained from sources such as InterNIC.
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The Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) is designed for Integrated Service and is used to reserve resources on every node along a path. RSVP operates on the transport layer; however, RSVP does not transport application data. RSVP is a network control protocol like Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). A traffic control method. In telecommunication, when detecting that the transmit end transmits a large volume of traffic, the receive end sends signals to ask the transmit end to slow down the transmission rate. See radio frequency See Request For Comments See Routing Information Protocol remote network monitoring remote network monitoring See radio network controller An alarm directly caused by anomaly events or faults in the network. Some lower-level alarms always accompany a root alarm. A route is the path that network traffic takes from its source to its destination. In a TCP/ IP network, each IP packet is routed independently. Routes can change dynamically. A mapping table that stores the relationship between the original address, destination address, short message (SM) protocol type and account. The SMSC delivers an SM to the designated account according to the information set in the route table. A simple routing protocol that is part of the TCP/IP protocol suite. It determines a route based on the smallest hop count between source and destination. RIP is a distance vector protocol that routinely broadcasts routing information to its neighboring routers and is known to waste bandwidth. A table that stores and updates the locations (addresses) of network devices. Routers regularly share routing table information to be up to date. A router relies on the destination address and on the information in the table that gives the possible routes--in hops or in number of jumps--between itself, intervening routers, and the destination. Routing tables are updated frequently as new information is available. See received signal level See Received Signal Strength Indicator See Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol See Resource Reservation Protocol radio transmission node
reverse pressure
RF RFC RIP RMON RMON RNC Root alarm route route table
routing table
S
SD SDH SEMF See space diversity See synchronous digital hierarchy See synchronous equipment management function
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service level agreement A service contract between a customer and a service provider that specifies the forwarding service a customer should receive. A customer may be a user organization (source domain) or another differentiated services domain (upstream domain). A SLA may include traffic conditioning rules which constitute a traffic conditioning agreement as a whole or partially. Service Level Agreement * A management-documented agreement that defines the relationship between service provider and its customer. It also provides specific, quantifiable information about measuring and evaluating the delivery of services. The SLA details the specific operating and support requirements for each service provided. It protects the service provider and customer and allows the service provider to provide evidence that it has achieved the documented target measure. See severely errored second The priority of the tunnel with respect to obtaining resources, ranging from 0 (indicates the highest priority) to 7. It is used to determine whether the tunnel can preempt the resources required by other backup tunnels.
severely errored second A one-second period which has a bit error ratio X 10-3 or at least one defect. Time interval of one second during which a given digital signal is received with an error ratio greater than 1 X 10 -3 (Rec. ITU R F. 592 needs correction). SF SFP side trough signal cable signal fail signal to noise ratio See signal fail See small form-factor pluggable The trough on the side of the cable rack, which is used to place nuts so as to fix the cabinet. Common signal cables cover the E1 cable, network cable, and other non-subscriber signal cable. A signal that indicates the associated data has failed in the sense that a near-end defect condition (non-degrade defect) is active. The ratio of the amplitude of the desired signal to the amplitude of noise signals at a given point in time. SNR is expressed as 10 times the logarithm of the power ratio and is usually expressed in dB (Decibel). A network management protocol of TCP/IP. It enables remote users to view and modify the management information of a network element. This protocol ensures the transmission of management information between any two points. The polling mechanism is adopted to provide basic function sets. According to SNMP, agents, which can be hardware as well as software, can monitor the activities of various devices on the network and report these activities to the network console workstation. Control information about each device is maintained by a management information block. Designating or pertaining to a method of operation in which information can be transmitted in either direction, but not simultaneously, between two points. See service level agreement See Service Level Agreement * To divide data into the information units proper for transmission. A specification for a new generation of optical modular transceivers. See subnetwork connection
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See subnetwork connection protection See Simple Network Management Protocol See signal to noise ratio A diversity scheme that enables two or more antennas separated by a specific distance to transmit/receive the same signal and selection is then performed between the two signals to ease the impact of fading. Currently, only receive SD is used.
Spanning Tree Protocol STP is a protocol that is used in the LAN to remove the loop. STP applies to the redundant network to block some undesirable redundant paths through certain algorithms and prune a loop network into a loop-free tree network. SSM static virtual circuit See Synchronization Status Message Static virtual circuit. A static implementation of MPLS L2VPN that transfers L2VPN information by manual configuration of VC labels, instead of by a signaling protocol.
Statistical multiplexing A multiplexing technique whereby information from multiple logical channels can be transmitted across a single physical channel. It dynamically allocates bandwidth only to active input channels, to make better use of available bandwidth and allow more devices to be connected than with other multiplexing techniques. Compare with TDM. STM STM-1 STM-N STP sub-network See Synchronous Transport Module See synchronous transport mode-1 See synchronous transport module of order N See Spanning Tree Protocol Sub-network is the logical entity in the transmission network and comprises a group of network management objects. The network that consists of a group of interconnected or correlated NEs, according to different functions. For example, protection subnet, clock subnet and so on. A sub-network can contain NEs and other sub-networks. Generally, a sub-network is used to contain the equipment located in adjacent regions and closely related with one another, and it is indicated with a sub-network icon on a topological view. The U2000 supports multilevels of sub-networks. A sub-network planning can better the organization of a network view. On the one hand, the view space can be saved, on the other hand, it helps the network management personnel focus on the equipment under their management. The technique used by the IP protocol to determine which network segment packets are destined for. The subnet mask is a binary pattern that is stored in the client machine, server or router and is matched with the IP address.
subnet mask
subnetwork connection A "transport entity" that transfers information across a subnetwork, it is formed by the association of "ports" on the boundary of the subnetwork. subnetwork connection A function, which allows a working subnetwork connection to be replaced by a protection protection subnetwork connection if the working subnetwork connection fails, or if its performance falls below a required level. SVC switch See static virtual circuit To filter, forward frames based on label or the destination address of each frame. This behavior operates at the data link layer of the OSI model.
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Synchronization Status A message that carries quality levels of timing signals on a synchronous timing link. Message Nodes on an SDH network and a synchronization network acquire upstream clock information through this message. Then the nodes can perform proper operations on their clocks, such as tracing, switching, or converting to holdoff, and forward the synchronization information to downstream nodes. synchronous digital hierarchy A transmission scheme that follows ITU-T G.707, G.708, and G.709. It defines the transmission features of digital signals such as frame structure, multiplexing mode, transmission rate level, and interface code. SDH is an important part of ISDN and BISDN. It interleaves the bytes of low-speed signals to multiplex the signals to high-speed counterparts, and the line coding of scrambling is used only for signals. SDH is suitable for the fiber communication system with high speed and a large capacity since it uses synchronous multiplexing and flexible mapping structure. The SEMF converts performance data and implementation specific hardware alarms into object-oriented messages for transmission over DCCs and/or a Q interface.
synchronous transport Synchronous Transfer Mode at 155 Mbit/s. mode-1 Synchronous Transport Module An STM is the information structure used to support section layer connections in the SDH. It consists of information payload and Section Overhead (SOH) information fields organized in a block frame structure which repeats every 125. The information is suitably conditioned for serial transmission on the selected media at a rate which is synchronized to the network. A basic STM is defined at 155 520 kbit/s. This is termed STM-1. Higher capacity STMs are formed at rates equivalent to N times this basic rate. STM capacities for N = 4, N = 16 and N = 64 are defined; higher values are under consideration.
synchronous transport A STM-N is the information structure used to support section layer connections in SDH. See ITU-T Recommendation G. 707 for STM modules of order 1, 4, 16 and 64. module of order N
T
tail drop A type of QoS. When a queue within a network router reaches its maximum length, packet drops can occur. When a packet drop occurs, connection-based protocols such as TCP slow down their transmission rates in an attempt to let queued packets be serviced, thereby letting the queue empty. This is also known as tail drop because packets are dropped from the input end (tail) of the queue. A congestion management mechanism, in which packets arrive later are discarded when the queue is full. This policy of discarding packets may result in network-wide synchronization due to the TCP slow startup mechanism. tag control information See Transmission Control Protocol See time division multiplexing See traffic engineering See traffic engineering database
Tail drop
Telecommunication A protocol model defined by ITU-T for managing open systems in a communications Management Network network. An architecture for management, including planning, provisioning, installation, maintenance, operation and administration of telecommunications equipment, networks and services.
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E Glossary
trace identifier mismatch A multiplexing technology. TDM divides the sampling cycle of a channel into time slots (TSn, n=0, 1, 2, 3, ...), and the sampling value codes of multiple signals engross time slots in a certain order, forming multiple multiplexing digital signals to be transmitted over one channel. A technique used in best-effort delivery systems to prevent packets that loop endlessly. The TTL is set by the sender to the maximum time the packet is allowed to be in the network. Each router in the network decrements the TTL field when the packet arrives, and discards any packet if the TTL counter reaches zero. See Telecommunication Management Network A ToS sub-field (the bits 0 to 2 in the ToS field) in the ToS field of the IP packet header. See tributary protection switch A technology that is used to dynamically monitor the traffic of the network and the load of the network elements, to adjust in real time the parameters such as traffic management parameters, route parameters and resource restriction parameters, and to optimize the utilization of network resources. The purpose is to prevent the congestion caused by unbalanced loads. TEDB is the abbreviation of the traffic engineering database. MPLS TE needs to know the features of the dynamic TE of every links by expanding the current IGP, which uses the link state algorithm, such as OSPF and IS-IS. The expanded OSPF and IS-IS contain some TE features, such as the link bandwidth and color. The maximum reserved bandwidth of the link and the unreserved bandwidth of every link with priority are rather important. Every router collects the information about TE of every links in its area and generates TE DataBase. TEDB is the base of forming the dynamic TE path in the MPLS TE network. It is a way of controlling the network traffic from a computer to optimize or guarantee the performance and minimize the delay. It actively adjusts the output speed of traffic in the scenario that the traffic matches network resources provided by the lower layer devices, avoiding packet loss and congestion. The protocol within TCP/IP that governs the breakup of data messages into packets to be sent via IP (Internet Protocol), and the reassembly and verification of the complete messages from packets received by IP. A connection-oriented, reliable protocol (reliable in the sense of ensuring error-free delivery), TCP corresponds to the transport layer in the ISO/OSI reference model. Tributary protection switching, a function provided by the equipment, is intended to protect N tributary processing boards through a standby tributary processing board. See two rate three color marker See time to live tributary unit A channel on the packet switching network that transmits service traffic between PEs. In VPN, a tunnel is an information transmission channel between two entities. The tunnel ensures secure and transparent transmission of VPN information. In most cases, a tunnel is an MPLS tunnel.
time to live
Traffic shaping
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E Glossary
The trTCM meters an IP packet stream and marks its packets based on two rates, Peak Information Rate (PIR) and Committed Information Rate (CIR), and their associated burst sizes to be either green, yellow, or red. A packet is marked red if it exceeds the PIR. Otherwise it is marked either yellow or green depending on whether it exceeds or doesn't exceed the CIR.
E.6 U-Z
This section provides the terms starting with letters U to Z.
U
U-VLAN UAS UBR UDP underfloor cabling UNI unicast unspecified bit rate A VLAN attribute indicating that the current VLAN is a user VLAN of an M-VLAN. Multicast services are copied from the M-VLAN to the user VLAN. unavailable second See unspecified bit rate See User Datagram Protocol The cables connected cabinets and other devices are routed underfloor. See user network interface The process of sending data from a source to a single recipient. No commitment to transmission. No feedback to congestion. This type of service is ideal for the transmission of IP datagrams. In case of congestion, UBR cells are discarded, and no feedback or request for slowing down the data rate is delivered to the sender. An operation to report some or all configuration data of an NE to the NMS(Network Management system). The configuration data then covers the configuration data stored at the NMS side. A TCP/IP standard protocol that allows an application program on one device to send a datagram to an application program on another. User Datagram Protocol (UDP) uses IP to deliver datagrams. UDP provides application programs with the unreliable connectionless packet delivery service. Therefore, UDP messages can be lost, duplicated, delayed, or delivered out of order. UDP is used to try to transmit the data packet, that is, the destination device does not actively confirm whether the correct data packet is received.
upload
user network interface The interface between user equipment and private or public network equipment (for example, ATM switches).
V
V-UNI variable bit rate See virtual user-network interface One of the traffic classes used by ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode). Unlike a permanent CBR (Constant Bit Rate) channel, a VBR data stream varies in bandwidth and is better suited to non real time transfers than to real-time streams such as voice calls. See variable bit rate See virtual container
Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 897
VBR VC
Issue 01 (2011-10-30)
E Glossary
VCC VCG VCI VCTRUNK virtual channel connection virtual channel identifier virtual concatenation group virtual container
See virtual channel connection See virtual concatenation group See virtual channel identifier A virtual concatenation group applied in data service mapping, also called the internal port of a data service processing board The VC logical trail that carries data between two end points in an ATM network. A logical grouping of multiple virtual channel connections into one virtual connection. A 16-bit field in the header of an ATM cell. The VCI, together with the VPI, is used to identify the next destination of a cell as it passes through a series of ATM switches on its way to its destination. A group of co-located member trail termination functions that are connected to the same virtual concatenation link The information structure used to support path layer connections in the SDH. It consists of information payload and path Overhead (POH) information fields organized in a block frame structure which repeats every 125 or 500 s. A logical grouping of two or more nodes which are not necessarily on the same physical network segment but which share the same IP network number. This is often associated with switched Ethernet. The field in the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) cell header that identifies to which virtual path the cell belongs. A type of point-to-multipoint L2VPN service provided over the public network. VPLS enables geographically isolated user sites to communicate with each other through the MAN/WAN as if they are on the same LAN.
virtual local area network virtual path identifier virtual private LAN service
virtual private network A system configuration, where the subscriber is able to build a private network via connections to different network switches that may include private network capabilities. virtual route forward VRF performs the function of establishing multiple virtual routing devices on one actual routing device. That is, the L3 interfaces of the device are distributed to different VRFs, performing the function of establishing multiple virtual route forwarding instances on the device. A virtual user-network interface, works as an action point to perform service classification and traffic control in HQoS. See virtual local area network An IP telephony term for a set of facilities used to manage the delivery of voice information over the Internet. VoIP involves sending voice information in a digital form in discrete packets rather than by using the traditional circuit-committed protocols of the public switched telephone network (PSTN). See voice over IP See virtual path identifier See virtual private LAN service See virtual private network See virtual route forward
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E Glossary
W
wait to restore WAN Web LCT weighted fair queuing The number of minutes to wait before services are switched back to the working line. See wide area network The local maintenance terminal of a transport network, which is located on the NE management layer of the transport network A fair queue scheduling algorithm based on bandwidth allocation weights. This scheduling algorithm allocates the total bandwidth of an interface to queues, according to their weights and schedules the queues cyclically. In this manner, packets of all priority queues can be scheduled.
weighted random early A packet loss algorithm used for congestion avoidance. It can prevent the global TCP detection synchronization caused by traditional tail-drop. WRED is favorable for the high-priority packet when calculating the packet loss ratio. weighted round Robin N/A WFQ wide area network See weighted fair queuing A network composed of computers which are far away from each other which are physically connected through specific protocols. WAN covers a broad area, such as a province, a state or even a country. A tool for fiber routing, which acts as the corrugated pipe. See weighted random early detection See weighted round Robin See wait to restore
X
XPIC See cross polarization interference cancellation
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