ISSN 0861-7899

4/2007

VI
VOL. XVI

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
, . . . . . . . . . . . . .

XIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
: , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5
17
30
38
43

, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50
65

:
:
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
( ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

75
87

- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

95
110
125

-
: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
- ( ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

140
150
164



. . . . . . . . . . . .

174

IN MEMORIAM
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

185

100 30

- . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

188

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . .

195
197
198

, (-). . . . . .
( ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

202
203

CALL FOR ARTICLE

Journal Southeastern Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

205

CONTENTS
THE PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS IN HISTORY
C a r l o s E d u a r d o M a l d o n a d o History and Complexity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M a r c e l Prlot, G e o r g e L e s c u y e r The Unlikely Depolitization. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
T a t y a n a B a t o u l e v a Poul Lafargue and Jan Jores in the Bulgarian Philosophical Culture in
the End of the 19th and the Beginning of the 20th Century. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B o y k o H r i s t o v Max Weber: Notes on a Pure Historical Investigation Concerning the Professional Askesis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I v a y l o K u t o v Renaissance and Reformation in the Light of the Philosophy of History and the
New Political Forms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

5
17
30
38
43

TOWARDS A CONCEPT OF CONCEPTS

A n e t a K a r a g e o r g i e v a, D i m i t a r I v a n o v Nature and Structure of Concepts according to Philosophical Vocabulary of Everyday Language . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
B o r i s B o r i s s o v A Comparative Analysis of the Concepts of Phenomenon of Spirit in Hegel
and of Phenomenon of Consciousness in Husserl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50
65

PHILOSOPHY AND LITERATURE: INTERCOURSE AND BIFURCATION

E m i l D i m i t r o v Dostoevski and Lossev: Towards the Question about the Communication in
the Big Time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I v a n k a S t a p o v a The Shadow (To the Phenomenology of the Duplicate) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

75
87

PHILOSOPHY FOR SCIENCE

M a x P l a n c k The Principle of the Least Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V a s s i l P e n c h e v The Principle of the Least Action and Its Generalizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M i c h e l W e b e r Continuism and Contiguism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

95
110
125

SOCIAL-AND-ANTHROPOLOGICAL AND ETHICAL REFLECTIONS

D a n i e l a S o t i r o v a Moral Risk and Cultural Traditions: Social Construction of the Notion
of Risk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
N o n k a B o g o m i l o v a Social Norms and Individual Autonomy: An Anthropological Vision
M a r i a K o s t u r k o v a-P a r a s h k e v o v a About the Erosion of the Human Rights (Ethicaland-Politological Analysis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

140
150

ESSAY FROM THE COMPETITION PHILOSOPHIZING CONTEMPLATION

AND MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING
M a r i a N i k o l o v a Philosophizing Contemplation and Mutual Understanding . . . . . . . . . . .

164

IN MEMORIAM
D o n k a S l a v o v a - S o k o l o v a In Memory of Stefan Vassev . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

174

100 YEARS FROM THE BIRTH AND 30 YEARS FROM THE DEMISE
OF PROF. JAN PATOKA
D o n k a S l a v o v a-S o k o l o v a Prof. Jan Patoka, or about the Responsibility and the Dignity of the Intellectual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

185

REVERBERATION FROM PARTICIPATIONS IN SCIENTIFIC FORUMS

L e o n L e v i Concept and Notion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Hen or the Egg?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
A s s e n D i m i t r o v Quality as a Value of the Philosophical Work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

PHILOSOPHERS ALSO DARETO LAUGH

N e d y a l k a M i h o v a, L e o n L e v i System and Problem (A Study Narrative Poem). . . . . .
Vocabulary (From the Unpublished Polysemantic Vocabulary of Bulgarian Language). . . . . . . . . . .

188
195
197
198
202
203

CALL FOR ARTICLE

Journal Southeastern Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

205

- 2
( , 1915)
, - ,
,
, ,
. , , .
,
,
, , -
.
- ,
, - ,
- 3. , 23 1858 . 4 1947 .,
- , 1918 . (1900 ., . 1901 .),
XX . - .
, :
;
, .
2
: M. P l a n k. Vortrge und Erinnerungen. Darmstadt, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1979, S. 95105. , , [] .
3
. . 432433 -
, , , , , :
, -
, , , ,
. ,
, , ,
, ,
. ,
- , 1

95

, ,
,
, , ,
, , .
- .
4, - .

.

- , ,
, . , - . ,
- , ,
[] . , , .
. - , , -, -
, .
-
, , , , , ;
.
( ) , ,
, , , , -
, .
.
,
, , (. . . : . ., . . .-. .,
1959, 430461, 433434).
4
, . (1842), . . (1843) . .
(18401843), . . (1847), , ,
. . , . 1845 . - .

96

 , , ,
, , ,
, , ,
. - , ,
,
, . , ,
.
,
, -:
, , , . , , .
, -
, , ,
, , ,

- . , , ,
, ,
, .
, , ,
, ,
5. , , - - . , , , , , , . ,
.

, .
, .
.
5

. . . : . . . . 4. ., , 1989,
135136.

7 . , . 4/2007 .

97

, . , ,
.
6, 7 8, 9 - 10, -
11. , ,
.
.
,
.
-
.

,
:
.
,
[.. ]. -
: ,
,

, .
, (17001782), , , - ,
100 -. (16541705), -
(16671748), .
7
(17171783) , .
.
8
-, ,
. , , .
: ,

.
9
(17771855), , -
, .
10
(1829) , ,
-.
, .. .
11
( - ):
, .. , , - , -; .
6

98

 , -, ,
12.

, , .
- ,
,
;
. ,
,
. , - ,

-
. , , ,
,
- ,
, - . , . , , , -,
,
,
- ,
,
. ,
, 12

- -:
(
), , , S -.
dS=0, d () . -: , , , S0
-. DS0=0, D ( -,
, ). . , , , : . - (. - ):
, , (),
( ) - (- ) ,
. . . 39. , ( ). , ,
, -, (
), -, -; ( ) . . . 31. - - , -
.

99


,
, - , .
,

.
,
. , - , , ,
,
,
. , , - ,
.
-
, ,
, ,

. , , , . , -
.
, 13.
, , - . - ,
1707 ., , 14 15.
, (17461759), ,

. ,
-
(17361831), .
(1788) ;
, , ,
, , .
14
(16981759), .
15
() (17071783), ,
1741 1766 .
13

100

, ,
, -,
,
, , -
. , , , , -
,
(1751)16. , -
, . ,
, , ,
:
. 17 (1877), . . (1887), . -18 (1892), . 19
(1898). 20, 21.
-
, , ,
(17121757) 1751 ., - 1707 . ,
(16781733) .
. , . , ,
(13 1752 .) . , , , , . . - . 150 -. .
1898 . . 1913 . , ,
(Cl. Gerhardt (1898) ber die vier Briefe von Leibniz, die Samuel Knig in
dem Appel au public, Leide MDCCLIII, verffentlicht hat, Sitzungsberichte der Kniglich
Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, I, 419427. W. Kabitz (1913) ber eine in Gotha
aufgefundene Abschrift des von S. Knig in seinem Streite mit Mauperuis und der Akademie
verffentlichten, seinerzeit fr unecht erklren Leibhizbriefes, Sitzungsberichte der Kniglich
Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, II, 632638.
17
( ) (18141878), , .
18
- (18181896), , .
19
1950 . ( .
, 1928 .) , (18481922), , 1882 . .
.
.
20
(18291920), , .
. . Cantor.
Vorlesungen ber Geschichte der Mathematik (18801908)
.
21
. v. H a r n a c k. Geschichte der Kniglich-preuischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.
,
(19051921) .
16

101

 , .
, , , . , ; -,
, . ,
, .
- , .
. 22, . .
- [ - ],
-
23 .
,
,
, - , - .
, , -, ,
- , ,
. ,
, ,
, -
, - .
. - , 24
, .

,
- - , -, , ,
-, , . (16011665).
23

. . . . ., , 1968,
3841.
24
, () , . ,
(). ,
. , , , , : - -. ( ) .
22

102

 ,
,
.
.
. . , -
(1760). ,
, 25. , , ,
. ,
, ,
- . - , .. .
- . . . 26 . . 27 , 28. , , ,
29. ,
,
,
, , ,
, , ,
, ,
, ,
, , , , (. . . : . ., , 1959, 159166, .162.
26
(18041851), , , (18271842).
27
() (18051865), , ,
, , , .
- .
28
W. R. H a m i l t o n. On a General Method in Dynamics; by which the Study of the Motions of all
free Systems of attracting or repelling Points is reduced to the Search and Differentiation of one central Relation, or characteristic Function. (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, part II
for 1834, 247308). W. R. Hamilton. Second Essay on a General Method in Dynamics (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, part I for 1835, 95114).
29
... - , : 1)
, , , ,
, , ,
, ; 2) ,
, , ,
, . -, - , , , , , 25

103

 . ,
, ,
- , , - .
, - . , , . 1837 . 30
. 31 32, . 33, . 34, . 35 . ,
,
, , : . , . , , ,
, () , , ,
(. . , , . : . ., , 1984, 215286, . 221). , , . .
, , , ( , 218219).
30
(17811840), .
31
, , (18241907),
, . (1851), (1851), (1848) (273C)..., 1906 . . , - , - :

. . . 12 . 39. . .
, : .
. ,
, , - ,
.
, , (),
, [K].
32
(18311901), , .
33
(18241887), , , , , .
34
(18321925), ,
(1863), (1865) (1868).
35
(18441906), ,
(1869). 1873 . , (1876),
(1890), (1895) (1900).

104

 . (1867):
- , .
,
, , [Treatise on
natural philosophy, .: . . XIX .
., , 1973, . 229, 268269.]
, , ,
, , - , .


;
. . 36, ,
, - , , . ,
. 37 . .
-
- , , ,
, . . - . 38 , . , ( ),
( , ()
, ()). (1866) (1866)
. , - , (, , ..) ( , .). 22- , , .
,
, 1866 .,
1907 . (. . . : . . . .,
, 1984, 476557, . 510.)
36
(18571894), , ,
, (18851889), 1889 . .
37
. H l d e r. ber die Prinzipen von Hamilton und Maupertuis. Nachr. Konigl. Gres. Wiss.
Gtingen, 1986, S. 122157.
38
(18221888), , ,
, (1850)
(1865):
, .

105

 39, .
. 40 (1886) -
: , , , .
- , . , , 41. L. B o l z m a n n. ber die mechanische Bedeutung der zweiten Hauptsatzes der Wrmertheorie.
Wien Akad. Sitzungsber., 1066, Bd. 53, 195220. .
; , , , , . , , , (. . . : . ., , 1984, 929, . 9.) , ,
- . , , . , ,
- , .. ,
S > S0, , , :
S=const. , , - ,
, , , . . . 12 . 31.
, ,
, , , , ; , ,
- ,
: , ,
,
, dS(m/2)cds
, ,
, ,
, , .
, , - ( , . 27).
40
(18211894), , , . 1847 . (H. von. H e l m h o l t z. ber die Erhaltung der Kraft. Berlin, Akad. Verlag, 1982) .
- , , , . (1850) . (1851), .
41
F , L , ( ),
, H=F-L,
=F+L, F , L
. H ,
, .
, H , (.
39

106

 , 42; ,
,
, . , ,
, , ,
, , , , 43.
. , , ,
:
. ,
. , . . .
, , .

, , , . ;

. ..., . 431). . . .
. : . ., ., 1959, 462466, . 464. F L
F e , L e (), :
H=F-iL. , , ( , , .
. 12) ,
, ,
(. . 42). Y-
. , Y- ,
, , , , . , , ,
. , ,
,
.
42
- :
, , , (. . ..., . 431).
43
2 ()
(H), 3 , .
H.
H , H1,
(. . ..., . 447).

107

,
,
44.
, , ,
, , ,
- . , - ,
.
, . 45(1900), . (1903) . .
- , - .
,
.
, . , .
- , , , . . 43. , , . Y - , ,
, . , - ( ) . , , ,
, . Y - Y * (
, ).
, , . Y Y *
. ,
,
. , (), , ,
. . . 42.
45
() (18571942), , , , . ether and Matter, 1900 ( ), (18491934) Aether and no matter ( ).
44

108

, , - . ,
( )
46, ..
. - (. 7 .) , ,
[Zeitraum, . ], . , .
, ,
, , .
, , , , ,
-
, . , , ,
. , ,
, .
- , . , - 47.
.
(1904) (18531928), , .
, :
1) , ,
( ,
,
); 2) , ( ), .
, . . . . ,
, . .
47
,
- .
,
. , . , , , , , , , . , - -.
46

109

 []. - , , , . ;
,
, . .
:

110