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Brand Positioning
Mistake of JayKay Marketing Services (Pvt) Ltd
Prepared By: Mohamed Mohideen Mohamed Rishard UWIC/MBA/MT/12/02 Module Title: Marketing 1 (Individual Report) Module No : MBA 403 Word Count: 2190 (Excluding Cover page, Acknowledgment, Executive Summary, Table of Contents, References & Annexure)
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Table of Figures
FIGURE 1.MARKET OVERVIEW ....................................................................................... 7 FIGURE 2.MODERN TRADE COMPETITOR ANALYSIS ......................................................... 8 FIGURE 3.MODERN TRADE MARKET SHARE .................................................................... 9 FIGURE 4. JMSL STRENGTH & W EAKNESSES ............................................................... 10 FIGURE 5. CURRENT POSITIONING MAP OF MODERN TRADE IN SL................................... 11 FIGURE 6. MARKET SEGMENT ...................................................................................... 12 FIGURE 7. KEELLS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE .............................................................. 13 FIGURE 8. CARGILLS FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ............................................................ 14 FIGURE 9. CONSUMER RESEARCH DATA ...................................................................... 15 FIGURE 10. FIRST EHSP AT W ELLAWATTA ................................................................... 16 FIGURE 11. LOWER THAN LOWEST PRICE CAMPAIGN ..................................................... 17 FIGURE 12. FRESHNESS & QUALITY CAMPAIGN ............................................................. 18
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DeChenatony and McDonald define brand as A successful brand an identifiable product, service, person or place, augmented in such way that the buyer or user perceives relevant, unique added values which match their needs most closely. Furthermore, its success results from being able to sustain those added values in the face of competition. (DeChernatony, 1998) Brand positioning can be distinct as an action of creating a brand to present in such a manner that it occupies a unique place and worth in the consumers mind. There are various positioning errors such as under positioning, over positioning, confused and double positioning. See Annexure 2
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Source: (Lanka, 2010/2011) Central Bank Annual report 2010/2011 (Nielsen, 2011) A.C. Nielsen Research Data 2011
For more illustration on the retail market landscape please refer Annexure 3
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As per the above KPIs extracted from the presentation,please refer Annexure 4. for highlights.
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15.5%
16%
3.3. Porters 5 Force Analysis As we analyse the total industry by using Porters 5 force analysis overall modern trade industry is extremely high, this can be explained as follows (Porter), Annexure 5.
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As per the situational analysis of JMSL the main strength is that they provide 2 years internship programme to work in Keells Super through NAITA vocational institute and they get paid an allowance, and the second is International consultancy obtained from Tesco and Wal-Mart. The crucial weakness is the high staff turnover, this is due to employees leave the company after obtained the training and to move or head hunted, and this scenario applicable to the industry as well, and the other is the decline of market share , the main reason for this is the growth of Cargills with increasing outlets. for other Strength and weaknesses see the Annexure 6.
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Upper-Middle Class Earning more than Rs.50K a month. Often use a vehicle for shopping Executives and Educated professionals
L
Figure 5. Current Positioning map of modern Trade in SL
Price
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Uppe class
Growing Market 60% of the Population 40% of the National Income
Middle Class
Lower Class
Source: National Census Department 2010
Figure 6. Market Segment
To be converted
Value for Money mindset -Earning less Than Rs.50K -Average jobs And education. -Large in Numbers. -More focus on Day to day Needs
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However Cargills identified the correct target market and shifted to right market position and became market leader in the modern trade market.
As per the above data figure 7 Keells is struggling to make profits even though the revenue was increasing, this is due to wrong market positioning. In 2008 during the recession period in the country, Keells made 21% revenue increase and growth in profit by penetrating to new markets and lower than lowest price campaign.
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The results were Cargills got ratings only for Price aspects where Keells Super rated above than Cargills on qualitative aspects. Also through the research it has been identified that Keells Super current customers are families, who shopping average 8 to 10 times a month is 42%. Out of the balance 58% most of the shopping will be done by males and its been identified as 52%.
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7.1. Introduction of Elephant House Super Pola To overcome the blunder, Elephant house super pola was initially introduced in 2003 to attract the lower end and middle class market and also to compete with Cargills. Refer Annexure 9. Apart from the above reasons EHSP to failed due to un trained staff where Super pola staff was outsourced to Abans, where staff was not well trained and another reason is Super pola had only 2800 SKUs where an average super market need to have minimum of 7000 SKUs. Due to all these issues EHSP was withdrawn from the market after 18 months operation.
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After the campaign in 2008 the following were the results; Increased the customer base from 87,000 to 181,000 and Revenue increase of 21% and Rs.7 Mn Profits see figure 7.
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8. Conclusion
As to conclude , Keells Super has taken many actions to overcome the blunder , the price war , increasing competition and losing market share, by introducing EHSP is the first action by JMSL and it was also become a blunder because of not focused on the correct segment, then lower than lowest price campaign was carried out , the results were positive towards Keells super where they actually gained a 100% growth on consumers switching. and the result of this Keells gained profit and revenue increase. But Keells could not keep up the price promise for long-term ,due to this the customer base drop to 50,000 and lost of profits as well see figure 7. Due to this continuous blunder and failure of Keells Super we have made some recommendations to regain its position and also to gain long term competitive advantages in the modern trade market.
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1. Re-Launch Super Pola or introduce a fresh retail brand to carter to the lower end market by.
Re-launch super pola as generic touch targeting the rural, suburban of the country, without making the same error made in 2003 with EHSP. Segment and target market, such as lower end and middle class where they shop their products weekly and value for money mind essential products not the luxury products. Keells should create a warfare with Cargills par with their activities. Communication should be clear to consumers , if not might lead again to failure. also create an atmosphere to feel as local with staff trained to use lame language with consumers and local . Since we recommend opening up at least 100 super pola outlets island wide JMSL need average 20Million per outlet, so JMSL can go in to an IPO to raise the funds. Since the JKH is the logistic partner for Lanka IOC, they can open up super pola on their fuel stations. Currently Lanka IOC have about 150 outlets around the country covering major towns.
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Tune up the online shopping arm which is E-Tailing by fresh home delivery with more geographical coverage, where currently in Colombo only with 1% market share and it can be increased more by widening its delivery coverage and tie up other online shopping site like Kapruka. Also advertise and educate people on online shopping and the benefits for the consumers such as time saving. Offer special discounts according to the consumer buying pattern.
3. Open New super market under the name Keells Extra This will be a new super market for the existing market under with a new brand identity with benchmarking Tesco outlet strategy. Introduce a high end luxurious hyper market specifically cater to upper class segment such as Tesco Extra, with this limited number of outlets with high health conscious organic foods with eco friendly environment, also sell imported global brands to cater to the Expatriates and for the consumers who live in luxury apartments and condominiums in Colombo. Also essentially carry out test marketing prior to launch these one stop shops and super pola.
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4. Become the Cost Leader Increase the direct sourcing both local and imported; such as going to the suppliers directly this would be advantage on provide supplies to super pola and Keells extra. Since the JKH logistics have alliance with North and East , they can get the best sourcing of Vegetables, Rice, Dairy and fresh from these areas by maintain a proper supply chain management. Also strength the supply chain with modern technologies such as low inventories and real-time merchandizing. Through the CSR arm of JKH John Keells Foundation can start sustainability in various parts of the country such as adopting a fishing village or farming. Use existing database of NEXUS loyalty card members to offer tailored promotions and track their consumer buying patterns.
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2. Positioning Errors
This is where the customer has a blurred and unclear idea of the brand. Under Positioning This occurs when customers cannot readily identify the brand and its features. Where the consumers have too limited awareness of the brand, this happen Over Positioning when organizations try to create idea of the product in the mind than the actual product attributes. Confused Positioning Double Positioning This is where consumers have a confused opinion of the brand. Where in which consumers do not claims of the brand.
3.Retai Markt Landscape Based on the above research information Modern Trade market share is just 16.4% compared to the Traditional trade market share 83.6%. It is a huge opportunity for Keells Super to enter to the untapped markets with different strategies which will be proposed in the recommendations. And also the modern trade market is growing annually with 34% which means more consumers are shopping through supermarkets and new chains are been also introduced ,such as Arpico, Laufs and Sunup. However from the above information we can see there is a huge growth potential for Keells Super in the modern trade market.
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2010/2011 Turnover in LKR Bn & No.of Outlets Laugfs Sunups Arpico Super Keells Super Cargills Food 0 50 100 Keells Super 10.2 42 Outlets 150 200
The fastest growing super market chain is Cargills which has 163 outlets; the second follower is Keells Super with 42 outlets and followed by Arpico super centre and Laugfs. By analysing the above information it is clear that is even though Cargills have a faster growth but their turnover is lower when compared with higher number of outlets it has , on the other hand where keells Super have only have 42 outlets but the turnover is high.
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HIGH
Bargaining power of suppliers
HIGH
Industry Rivalry
Threat of substitutes
HIGH
Industry Rivalry such as large number of Super markets, Slow market Growth, High Fixed costs, Low levels of product differentiation. Threat of New entrants Economies of scale, less restrictions to open a super market, little brand franchise. Bargaining power of Customers Concentrated, mare choices for consumers. Threat of Substitutes Traditional shops and other mum & pop shops. Bargaining power of suppliers suppliers concentrated, powerful consumers, cost to switch suppliers.
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7. Expansion of Cargills
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The Consumer research was carried out in following locations and done for 100 consumers KEELLS outlets- Narahenpita, Mahabage, Marrine drive and Kiribathgoda Cargills outlets Nawala, Wattala, Park road and Kadawatha
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After the Elephant house super pola was withdrawn from the market Keells Super was continuously losing the market share and losing profit, so after 5 years Keells came out with the tactical campaign Lower than Lowest Price in 2008 to attack the Cargills Lowest price campaign.
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