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2012 dj7 dG Y ddG OdG

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YU L H faY ..dG ````

He

2012 dj7 dG Y ddG OdG

14

Ad I VhY :dG GdG

dG LdG fl GRLEG

jY MCG H M LG
UG bG CG dU dG GdG e je dG MG dGY H cCG
eG `` H c`` dG Xe j M ,QGh`` dG e `` dG `` j `` dG G`` dH
.LG QGhd dG eG e gZh dH UG
GRLCG Ad jG VhdG e jdG ,be N e dG GdG jh
.dG ad IjY Jh eGH dch ,dEG j dG LdG
d`` U Le jhJ Y ,dG `` UGY dG GdG `` `` HCGO
Y S NGdG M`` d `` UN jhJ eGH OGYEG N e 2012 M`` dG
dG GdG Mj dG M`` dG RdGh eGdG g OCG .LG OfG Ia AKCG
M`` dG Jee h Y `` S Y YdG IOjR OCG M , QGhdG `` e `` jdG `` L EG
J L eh `` G hdG hO `` e WGG gG `` L EG ,`` dG
.Y H
QGhdG gG ,LG e d jhdG dG eGh G e jdG H e
e dG G`` dG j ch , J `` e jdG EG dG G`` dG `` MQ `` e
adG jdG ce QGhd cGdG QGUGh GRG eN LG VQCH be N
dG YG `` ddG e LG VQCG `` bh A`` b e F`` dGh FGdG `` d
.MGh BG cGdG QGUG hCG JGRM cCJ jCGh cG ej
adGh `` adG fLG gCG `` e j dGh , M`` dG d`` U Le CG `` c
N eh .d`` U EG `` dG e `` jdG IQ`` jd `` dG `` SG `` e `` j ,`` G
AGdGh jQdG `` e Ie `` a Vj `` bGeh G PGP`` dH `` j `` e `` W
dG bdG Y S Y d `` d K `` Ua `` S fa ,dG dG
J dG QGh`` dG e IdG OG`` YCG `` N eh , `` jCG . `` LG `` fCH `` a `` j
JeN Vd dG Gd de `` VQCG N EG dP iOCG a , `` LG `` da EG
.adG jdG c LG be DhfEG dG e N e Jeh

15

SG

2012 dj7 dG Y ddG OdG

IG NCG /G NCG
dGeCG c J a ,QSG Y FdG G g Gg (IMGh S dG c J )
jRJ N e FdG K WG f SSCG Y jQSG QRh H MGh S
.IQG Y j e Ggh ,Ybh cT IY QSG

aJ jCG S bdG dG jgL GhcCG AGN

zjG{f jGG LdG e %100 eJ TEG H bJ

.G GH e J dG YPdG dG TCG
FHd a`` VEG `` eN `` aJ Y `` Y `` d :h`` dG `` bh
MS Te e MdG Oad GQS aH S M ,GdG
CG c ,QX a IG M`` dG bGG Y QGhdG `` jd
.dG e CG e QGhd Iae ffG jW Y G eN
`` UG eG L YG `` UC fah d :Fb HJh
SQEGh HG YGe j d M ,dEG Lj dG
aJh GR`` G `` YCH `` dG EG a`` VEH ,F`` SdG `` SGh
J dG aj dc ,`` TG hdGh G `` JG eN
IOhe LCGh `` SGh Ic Z dG `` j M ,Fd `` UN
ad dG LMG L d MGdGh gadG FSh H
e dG `` Lj fCG `` c ,Y`` S 24 QGe `` Y `` ee `` eN
jGh `` jdGh `` dG `` dG `` WG e `` jdG `` j `` eh
.LRdG FdGh

IOe eN
EG : G H dG jG Ff `` Tg hQa H `` TCG bh
g LGJ G bfh ,H 100 EG Uh dH TEG `` f
M ,H 30 EG `` dG d eQ `` T NO e `` dG
,fGH QG eQ `` T Ab Y dG e dG `` j
Y IRLG `` N QX a M`` dG `` dG OGOj CG bf `` c
.dG dG
Tg b a ,dU jN QGhR `` S GOG`` SG Yh
jd Lj `` c ,dH `` aZ 50 KCG `` H `` dG G`` NDe `` fCG
J `` L e `` SG h `` dG `` FHdG `` eN `` bW
.FHdG eN e
M ,jFGdG X M Y je FGO G a EG HJh
`` J aZ 79 Y dG i`` j c ,jG `` b `` j `` fCG
F`` SdG MCH I`` h e `` dG `` Z CG `` c ,``
M `` Y j dG CG `` Tg OQGRh .FGQh `` d `` j
j dc ,`` dG e iQ ce Y j fCG c ,M`` S
Ohe `` dG CG `` c ,`` dG `` LdG `` aCG `` dG `` NGO `` G
HGG Q`` SCG e JeN FGO jh GQ`` dG QjEG eH `` jCG
.d

dG S a jDhdG
Jj CG QX a OdG b edG e OY bJ
`` f `` d jG `` a bdG `` dGh OdG Y `` bEG
IOQHh HN AGLCG e G H J Gf ,H 100 EG TEG
Gg LGj CG `` be ,j`` dG G e G hO `` J `` M
.dG Y bEG e YJQG Ohj K eh ,eQ T bEG
H c H JJ bdG dGh OdG QSCG CG GhcCGh
e H GhSG b fCG EG j`` e ,dGh VdG Y J
H adGh IOG i`` e e aj IY MGf e `` SG Gd
.eG G
CG ceCG jHh AGdG jH `` je QdG cJ H `` cCGh
Se AH e c`` Gh `` dG Y bG cM J CG L IOdG
e e jQJ J K eh ,Se QX a jG
e G H J Gf dPh ,SG jf Jh jG a
.Ie eNh IMS AGLCG
d eT f`` U Y e `` VG j`` dG N Y :bh
dG dG fhdG `` bGG iMEG e hdH bh G `` aGe
.dGh dG Y GRGM Y J dN e
Ia GW HK QSCG EG cJ b a ,c`` G Q`` SCG Mh
dG g`` J H de `` YJQG jCG g `` d fCH G`` cDe ,`` dG
`` f CG Q`` TCGh ,dGh `` VdG Y `` J `` M `` bdG `` dGh
N `` H100`d `` J CG `` bfh ,`` H 50 `` Uh CG `` TEG
.eOdG dG jG
Gf dG e Gc bEG SG Gg j CG cJ bjh
e e dG `` a N HN AGLCG e QX a H J
.HdG hdG e c OY

e GOGSG
CG HQO `` a `` eN `` e h`` dG H `` cCGh
,H 50 EG Uh b IdG g N dG TEG f
dG Ohd QG eQ T N dG LGJ CG be
OY OGOj CG bG e fCG `` M ,dG Y IRLEG iNCG I`` e
e UN ,jG AGLCH d QG eQ T H dG

MS

2012 dj7 dG Y ddG OdG

16

dG QGSCG MCGh MdG dG Y

OH IQM SEH Wh e ..MdG TG

jY dGY H M LG
Oj a , `` MdG WdG I`` YCG gCG e IMGh `` g MdG O`` TQG `` e
H j dG dG QhdG f dPh MS Te e `` dG MS e `` j
.LdG J Y eG dG jhJ MdG TG
G dG aG `` j dG dG dP fCH `` MdG TG jJ `` h
Y OdG G aVG eG gjhH j M MdG bGG
.JQOe M dUh jQJ e g e AdGh JGQSG
jY dGY H M
AG`` KG `` dHh `` VG `` e `` dG `` YJ g`` j
. jH IjG eH FdG
M`` dG `` TG `` a :`` dG `` e `` WdG *
hG bYG H jd J b `` dG H G IYGe
Yh .G GQhO G`` SG e J ee `` VGeG
G M d dG bhG YGj G MdG `` TG
. dhO G dhO e J dG bhG
ANG e :eG OS dh dG gG *
g MdG j`` TG H a j b dG `` G
Ta .H j FdG j `` H eG OS
jH eG `` VY c G j G `` j M`` dG
e Yf `` J T `` b e eG O`` S e `` T
.VG Y jdG
e `` dG J :`` dG `` jGhQ `` Y IQ`` dG *
fc GPG UN , dG fG `` J dG `` VGG cG
F`` dG G M .JQjH QGhdG j dG `` bH `` J
jcdG `` J AH `` j `` bH `` dG `` J `` Hj
dP IQjd j b HUG Y gO`` S dHh
.MdG bG
`` TG IQ`` b G : `` SG `` W `` Y IQ`` dG *
H e `` fG g`` J `` SG W Y M`` dG
`` TG) fG c `` J `` fG `` c , F`` dGh `` TG
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dG `` j `` b :`` dG `` j `` e `` ae *
G jH QG`` SH g M`` dG `` TG H
FSdG gG e j `` dG dh .fG hO `` dG
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dG XH SG dG j MG a
gJ iNCGh ee c H dG G c , YRG hO
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J dG `` g `` d :`` VGG `` `` G *
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`` `` Y `` e `` j `` dG `` g `` LdG M`` dG
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g e a N e JCj `` da .F`` d
QKG H Y G eG `` ae jh QKG `` Y
GfG a gG jd j dG dG Y `` dch
.bdG eG e gZh JdG

`` dG efG g`` j aK GL j dG `` dG
.dG dJh aK e
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AGS `` Td bdG `` Va .GKCJ j`` dG `` JG
M jQh`` V j M`` dG bG hG `` aG cG
.e hO dG G dSQ J
G M , dG If IYGe TG Y :dG *
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H G `` M , G `` NH `` J `` dG I`` a .
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`` TG e J MG e M`` dG bGG H a
Y j M`` dG `` TG G c . iOg `` H dG
IOQdG UN JU Y KDJ dG HhG H
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VGh dH dG M`` dG `` TG Y :dG *
Y J b dG edG dG G`` SG Y Ge
.a dG H
G M`` dG `` TG `` Y : `` G `` e `` YdG *
bG `` eG J hG M`` T `` N SG `` j
S VG e M`` dG `` TG Ya .M`` dG

jdG `` H `` J a .jG J `` T ``
M`` dG O`` TQG `` e `` dhGe `` NJ `` Y `` G
O`` TQG e dhGe `` ZGdG `` dG `` j M ,
`` jjdG GQ`` NG `` e `` Y R`` j G M`` dG
TG Yh .iNG WG`` TG IYh dG `` UdGh
`` e `` jdG `` JGQe `` jJ `` Y `` Uj G M`` dG
IAGdGh HG Y YWG N e JCj dPh `` G
(dG ,,,,,O`` d , aGL ,`` jQJ) `` Ye `` VGe
jj M ae `` e cG M`` dG `` G IOjH dGh
hG dG GQhO GfG , `` bH `` eG
i AJQG fT e dG dG e gZh JG
.MdG TG
, e J M`` dG `` Td dG GQdG G c
M`` dG `` TG Y j iNG fGL IY `` jG g
:e JYGe
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G`` S j M`` dG `` TG G `` M M`` dG O`` TQG
.dhd jQG LQdG j FdG TG a ,d
MdG TG j G `` j `` dG e jdG g
G M ,M`` dG O`` TQG AKG `` dG `` dG AG`` JQH

M`` dG `` TG `` `` aOGe I`` Y `` dg

dGh `` dG Y OYG `` e `` e , (Tour Guide)
jh MdG `` G M`` dG dG Oj e IOY
j `` jh .(Tour Guide) M`` dG `` TG `` Y
TG `` e (Interpreter) Q`` dG LG Y
`` jG `` gh .`` FGGh `` MG `` UN , M`` dG
`` e `` dZ `` dGh (Docent) `` G `` TG `` e
Driver)F`` dG `` TG j dc .`` MG `` j
j IOYh MdG OTQG GfG e Yf (Guide
.JGP bdG TGh aG FS
NH J M`` dG O`` TQEd GfG IY g
: Te c J
e `` dZh :(Urban Guide) `` G `` TG e jdG J M , jG GP e G TG j
AYG Y `` G `` TG IQd Gf M`` dG c`` dG
j fG `` c , bO cG `` H j `` UG `` eG
.J cG H je Y jG OS Y IQdH
XJ hG J IOYh :ed j dG TG `` e IO`` SG `` VH M`` dG j`` TG `` eG
dGh Oad M`` dG G H `` T JGN
.dhdG IQjH J dG SdG
O`` TQEH j dG `` TG `` gh :`` TG F`` dG h`` dG `` e `` jdG `` Jh . IO`` dG A`` KG M`` dG
H G `` LGhORH M`` dG `` Td `` dG `` feG
.bdG f FSh MS Tc dG
c`` dG `` J IO`` Yh :Y`` dG hG `` dG `` Te j`` Te XH e I`` dG hG I`` dG fcG AG`` S
`` eh `` eH j`` dGh `` jd `` dPh M`` S
hG gCJ `` Y c`` dG U `` M `` d c`` dG
Y IQ`` dH j `` jdG M`` dG j`` TG Q`` NG
.bEGh aGMH dG
O`` TQG e dG G`` g `` X `` bh :`` eG `` TG dP e G`` eG M`` S Y dG OjRG e M`` dG
.G Jh U MQ
`` gDG `` j `` dG hO `` e `` jdG `` J
`` Te `` j `` d `` dG `` Lj `` dG `` jGh
`` dG eEH jeG `` jdG `` H a .M`` S
dh M`` S `` Te `` j G jG e j d Mh

17

JG

2012 dj7 dG Y ddG OdG

adG jdG c cQ jYJ K

dU L Jda CGJ JG J g
UN -LG

.Y JG FdG
`` JG J d jYdG `` eGdG `` Mh
hD` `T h YG `` je H`` dG Y H `` g `` j
jJ Y `` JG J `` g `` U :`` G
M`` dG d`` U `` Le `` da cQ`` e
`` jYdG `` eGdG `` e `` eM `` N `` e ,2012
`` VGh ,`` JG eN `` e G `` J `` dG
Qh KK Y c`` S dG Gg :Fb H`` dG
h `` G hD` `T `` j hCG Q`` G `` jYJ
JLGhh `` bH YJ `` e h`` dG `` J
GPG a `` j dG G `` dG `` ge h `` dG
G JG eN e hG Y CG LGh
FSdG Y ca dG QG eG .G b e
YdG `` g `` jH `` dG `` J `` M ,`` ebG
dG F`` G gG `` ge h Qd F`` SdG `` e
`` dG EG F`` SdG g J e OYh , `` j
YdG `` M Qh`` a `` ddG Q`` G `` eG , `` MGh
A`` SG IQGOE` `H `` G ( `` Y ( Om . / .) `` H
. ffG bf
eGdG J EG a`` VH :Fb H`` dG Q`` TGh
d`` U Le Ia `` N dG `` L `` S
Y Od dG Xe e G e OY 2012
G`` US c ,`` FGdG Q`` G GQ`` SG `` ac
Jee eJ dG h eG ac J `` Y
.JG H G

,JG J d jYdG ddG fG

MdG d`` U Le cQ`` e `` V dPh
Y dG Gg `` N dG `` UM `` M ,2012
e O`` Y `` JG `` eN `` e `` G `` YJ
eN G`` SG AKG JM `` eJ dG `` fGG
dG `` YCG `` bh ,`` edG `` Jee `` JG
h dG dG gCG jYJ eGH
dG `` dG ed `` ffG `` bf A`` SCG IQGOG
,GNDe e hG `` MG `` TJ dGh ,(`` Y)
cdGh SDd dG J Y cQ dG h
`` T `` Y `` fhdG `` bGG a`` SEH `` G
id e c J M dPh ,dG eG

HdG dH `` ffG bf A`` SCG `` d dG

dG `` dG M G dPh ,jG `` dHh
Y dG `` J `` Sh `` SDd Me `` S
J SGH S dG bdG e OYG
dPh ffG `` T eN `` jhdG A`` SG
.dG Vh dG hdG h jd ah
`` J `` g `` cQ i`` NG `` YdG `` h
F`` SdG `` e Q`` H `` edG `` c `` Y `` JG
dG `` gj `` dG `` dMG `` G h `` ebG
J dG h `` G `` JdG `` eN e`` e `` e
`` Y `` J `` e O`` Y `` dG h `` MG h `` dG EG
jdG Y IOQGdG FSdG hG dG FSdG jW
hLGG `` dG `` j c ,h`` dEG
aOdG YdH d`` H adG jdG c cQ
eN e d hdG eN J dBG M
G G j dN e dG dG h JG
ae EG aVH dH `` d i`` dG j

VjQ

2012 dj7 dG Y ddG OdG

18

jeCG IQdG L aG
```dG ..L````H
L BG Gf-LG
IQ`` dG `` L `` aG `` dG `` j
M`` dG d`` U `` L `` jeG
dG aY H S dG IOS jYQ
`` edG Y`` dG `` Q`` X `` jH `` FQ
hD` `dG IY`` e ,bH H Jh . A`` e
`` G `` YOG :`` jeG IQ`` dH `` adG
Ve Y dGh dG aG Q
Ua Y eG `` e jG Y `` d
M .jeG IG jdG `` SGQdG
ddG j dG eGdG e jdG Lj
`` Y `` G `` gZh `` XG `` jGh
Q`` Mh `` jQdG hG `` SGQdG `` Ua
`` TG KdG H e GhJ I dG `` TQh
eBG dW Y dG Gd LG Q`` T e T :db ,G jL Yh .LGh SjQ`` TdG d `` S hG `` d
Gh hG dG e Wd `` UN c Q`` MH b dch `` SdGh jd Wd UN cQ H b ,YGh `` eh
.dj e 11 jQJ jd jeG IQdG L Sh .QdGh QdG e d IFdG dH fh SOdG dG

19

G`````J

2012 dj7 dG Y ddG OdG

,jGh AdG e dG jj Y Jh G SEG dJ

.WG e dG W e dG JQjd j M
QHBG `` Y dG `` j j`` dG IQ`` jR `` SGe A`` fG `` H
L X ,`` e600 a`` e j`` dG Y J gh (`` jZ)
Y g SdG j PEG , (jdG g) J c hCG Y HG
AKCGh ,IQjdG e GZj CG EG G je `` S M `` T
W b A`` H Y`` S EG `` fCG `` d dH `` dG j dP
, jG EG `` efCG aH e (`` jfdG) `` bQ AGOC ,`` dG
eEG jH UG dG gh (dG) G J M
M eG e hh ,dG H WG e Oa jh Y H
EG dGh bRCG bH bT (fWCG) QH jQe He
g bQ hODj M jG MG M`` S gh (hjQEG)
I`` U hODjh (jRBG) EG j K eh , G GPBG b EG
e Y Le jfdH dG b hOj `` dP Hh `` G
.d S M Y e bdG bj M dG
`` SGG J ddG `` Hh `` T e `` Y SO`` dG h
j`` V IQjd G j `` M He `` je `` L EG H`` dG
Gg JQjR `` J M , `` Vb H gR jh `` dGY `` H `` gR
H j`` V Y eG H`` dG SdG `` f iOD` `Jh `` dG
.Y
dGh He je H J dG ddGh GOdG H g
g`` fh ,H MdGY `` H MCG Q`` cdG `` MdG `` Kh
.HOCG iG Y GNDe QOdG (jQdG Y He) c

`` dG hH EG jdG I`` dG hDh`` j I`` dG Hh , `` dG

dYCG I`` T `` jG EG O`` j `` e eh `` d h`` j `` M
.dG dP j e eh
GOah iJ dG GPCG bh Y eG dG IX h
I`` qTG dG jO`` TdG e dG gRCG G`` d bh SdG e
`` Y Y`` dG `` H `` Vh `` bh , `` FdH `` eh ,Q`` dG
d eh acCG Yh W`` ShCG M `` dG `` jh ,acCG
NBG `` Hh ,fdG `` dGh `` NG dG `` Yh QGR`` dG
) H `` M hCG `` T `` SQCa (bG )`` dG d b
e ( gT d LdG ej dh jL QS
jeh OdH `` eh jG eMCH eeh LG
ITG dG LCG jJe AdGh , dG eMh `` dH
(W) hCG (G) dG hCG jjG hCG dG GKCG hCG QdH
(H) `` je dG A`` H Jh `` dG (`` dG) I`` Ke
,IY G`` dCG Hh (`` Z) `` jjG `` jOQCGh , `` MCG hCG `` NCG
eh , MG`` dG `` SGdGh jdG bG hCG fH e
Y H j`` V EG L `` e `` dGh gdG `` H
g IOLG dG e C` `Vj `` G EG FGdG `` Uh Yh ,
jh `` d j K AH CJ `` gh (jREG)j`` dH `` Jh
dG IQ`` S CGjh j`` d Nj `` dP Hh , `` d `` cQ AGOC` `H
IQG I`` G OOLG dG `` e `` j K dG `` Yjh
,JQjR `` Y dO (J) `` TdG e b h`` jh ,`` dG g`` T
FGdG X j CG H hG fCG j`` dG IQjR GOBG eh
SdG Y dG jdG Md GjJh eGMG d Lhh d

Y fdH MG `` Se VG dG `` M M
,(He MH) j c hCG YH Y H eEG jV
G JU H cdG Hh BGdG IAGb e SG fc
c j K ,AdG Lh G hj IdG Hh ,AdGh
,bdG e `` e a Gg J `` SG g dh ,Lh EG
Y HGdG T hZ e fdH MG SGe CGJ M
eEG jV Y aGdH LdG CGj PEG , `` T `` T e
iNCG G Hh He je e eOb He MU Y H
I`` U jOCd jdG `` G eh `` Sh bWh `` Heh d`` c
Y FdG jh ,jdG a j dG G YL G
G jh ,A`` dG Lh OGYEG e GfCG b j`` dH AYG
fc dGh IQ`` fEG J `` j M d `` G `` S L `` b
a jb c h `` LLR jOb `` S H Lj jK Y IQ`` Y
gDh ,(J`` dG) M `` e a hCG i`` G dG `` dG `` e
ObdG GfCG e NBG f CG j h (dG jR) dH
EG VCG , jdG g J b FGhQ CG e G Y XM
FGdG `` W i`` Th jb IQfEG j `` dG jR E` `a `` dP
.jdG c dCe a G Sh jh ,G
AYG Y FdG c j aGdGh G IU AGOCG H
EG (U) `` dG M FGGh `` jdG I`` dG IAG`` H j`` dH
hd `` G j I`` dG `` Hh , A`` dG GPCG `` Ye `` j CG
,dG e EG jdG FGG IAGb j K ,AdG Lh
dG BGdG j iOGa hCG M T Y j dP Hh
I`` U hODj M dG GPCG Y`` S EG `` H `` a f`` SQGjh

dG

MG
fdH
VG H
VGh

dUCG

2012 dj7 dG Y ddG OdG

`` YGQdG `` fc `` a .. `` VGG `` eh `` JM A`` EG

`` dH fGG HJh `` dG I `` SSCG aGdG `` g
`` f ddG JGG "G"
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hJ
N
e Icc H
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dG" `` U gh `
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dG G e T Y IQY gh dU je
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VY bG `` dG `` M jO`` dG be e jH
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LQh MdG jYG fh `` dH WHG G
jdG gT fEG cJCGh .. Z`` dG c`` G QGdG
e jOdG e IdG dG GSH J ZG`` dG e
NGhCG NCG `` Yh d`` U je e dH dG `` VQCG
ZGdG UCG j h bdG J bh .. dG
`` Jh `` MCG `` H `` bG `` dG `` Y G`` j CG
QT Id `` Jh AdG `` a jGH Ik OY ZG`` dG
`` UC H K eh , h jO`` dG G`` SG dG
jh Gd c j dGh Gh G `` TGG
eCG.. `` jdG `` G `` g b`` T Yeh `` c O`` `` dP
j M d`` U je `` d `` SSCG aG a YGQdG
BG Mh dG e e YGQdG SdG e c b
FSdH G g SQ dG b e G`` S fch ,
`` SGH QHBG e `` G G`` SG `` gh " Ih`` dG " `` FGdG
QdG Q k b`` T Gk O Jh , `` YhQG `` d `` G
OhM `` J M L`` G G e dG d Gk `` f
dc .. YhQG VQCG Me M jJ bh YS 10
GdG `` J M `` dG F`` SdH VQCG M `` j
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