ICRA Rating Feature

Outlook for the Indian Economy: Slowing growth, elevated

headline inflation and twin deficits weigh upon sentiments
Contacts: The macroeconomic scenario remains clouded given the deteriorating
Aditi Nayar growth-inflation dynamics; the likelihood of fiscal slippages relative to
aditin@icraindia.com Government of India’s (GoI’s) Budget Estimates; and concerns regarding the
+91-124-4545385 funding of the current account deficit in 2012-13.

Factoring in a somewhat weaker-than-normal monsoon, average inflation of

around 7.0-7.5% in 2012-13, monetary easing of around 50-75 basis points
(bps) over the remainder of 2012-13 and some resolution to the European
sovereign debt crisis without a major credit event, ICRA expects GDP growth
to ease to 6.2-6.4% in 2012-13 from 6.5% in 2011-12.

Inflationary expectations remain elevated and wholesale price inflation is

expected to average 7.0-7.5% in 2012-13. However, core inflation is
expected to remain considerably lower at 5.0-6.0% in 2012-13. Accordingly,
the deeper-than-expected moderation in economic growth may dominate
monetary policy in the near term. Notwithstanding the persisting inflationary
pressures, the Central Bank may reduce the Repo Rate by 25 bps in the
upcoming policy review to boost domestic sentiments, even though lower
interest rates alone are unlikely to jumpstart the investment cycle. In ICRA’s
view, it is unlikely that the cash reserve ratio (CRR) would be reduced in the
near term unless the crisis in the Eurozone intensifies further.

June 2012
It is likely that tax revenues may fall short of the budgeted levels, while
inflows of key non-tax revenue streams such as the proposed auction of
telecom spectrum and disinvestment proceeds would be determined by
market conditions, timing of sale, valuations etc. Notwithstanding the recent
easing in crude oil prices, fuel subsidies may exceed the budgeted levels.
With the recently announced austerity measures likely to have a limited
impact on expenditure levels, GoI’s fiscal deficit may widen to around 5.5% of
GDP in 2012-13 relative to the Budget Estimate (BE) of 5.1% of GDP.

With limited headroom to provide a direct stimulus to domestic growth

through tax cuts or higher spending, early introduction of measures to revive
business confidence, investments and capital inflows are imperative to
improve the macroeconomic outlook and restore investor confidence.

Fast-tracking of infrastructure projects and pending regulatory clearances,

with a focus on removing supply-side bottlenecks in areas such as power,
transportation and agriculture would boost the growth potential of the Indian
economy and contribute towards easing inflationary pressures.
Website:
www.icra.in Notwithstanding an expected narrowing of the current account deficit to 3.5%
of GDP in 2012-13 from 4.1% of GDP in 2011-12, the funding of the same is
expected to pose a considerable challenge in the current fiscal year. Global
liquidity conditions, risk aversion and investor sentiments regarding India’s
economic prospects would critically influence the level of capital inflows,
which would in turn impact India’s foreign exchange reserves as well as the
exchange rate of the Indian Rupee. Refinancing of maturing external
commercial borrowings (ECBs) and foreign currency convertible bonds
(FCCBs) is likely to remain challenging in the current fiscal year. The healthy
level of foreign direct investments (FDI) in 2011-12 benefitted from a few
large transactions; maintaining a similar level of FDI inflows would be difficult
in 2012-13 given the ongoing policy uncertainties.
ICRA Rating Feature
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GURGAON
Mr. Vivek Mathur
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Building No. 8, 2nd Floor,
Tower A, DLF Cyber City, Phase II,
Gurgaon 122002
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CHENNAI
Mr. Jayanta Chatterjee
Mobile: 9845022459
Mr. D. Vinod
Mobile: 9940648006
5th Floor, Karumuttu Centre,
498 Anna Salai, Nandanam,
Chennai-600035.
Tel: +91-44-45964300,
24340043/9659/8080
Fax:91-44-24343663
E-mail: jayantac@icraindia.com/
d.vinod@icraindia.com
KOLKATA
Ms. Anuradha Ray
Mobile: 9831086462
A-10 & 11, 3rd Floor, FMC
Fortuna,
234/ 3A, A.J.C. Bose Road,
Kolkata-700020.
Tel: +91-33-22876617/ 8839,
22800008, 22831411
Fax: +91-33-2287 0728
E-mail: anuradha@icraindia.com
AHMEDABAD
Mr. Animesh Bhabhalia
Mobile: 9824029432
907 & 908 Sakar -II, Ellisbridge,
Ahmedabad- 380006
Tel: +91-79-26585049/2008/5494,
Fax:+91-79- 2648 4924
E-mail: animesh@icraindia.com
Outlook for the Indian Economy
HYDERABAD
Mr. M.S.K. Aditya
Mobile: 9963253777
301, CONCOURSE, 3rd Floor,
No. 7-1-58, Ameerpet,
Hyderabad 500 016.
Tel: +91-40-23735061, 23737251
Fax: +91-40- 2373 5152
E-mail: adityamsk@icraindia.com
PUNE
Mr. L. Shivakumar
Mobile: 9881300772
5A, 5th Floor, Symphony,
S. No. 210, CTS 3202,
Range Hills Road, Shivajinagar,
Pune-411 020
Tel : +91- 20- 25561194,
25560195/196,
Fax : +91- 20- 2553 9231
E-mail:
shivakumar@icraindia.com
BANGALORE
Mr. Jayanta Chatterjee
Mobile: 9845022459
'The Millenia', Tower B,
Unit No. 1004, 10th Floor,
Level 2, 12-14, 1 & 2, Murphy
Road,
Bangalore - 560 008
Tel: +91-80-43326400,
Fax: +91-80-43326409
E-mail: jayantac@icraindia.com
Page 2
ICRA Rating Feature Outlook for the Indian Economy

ICRA Limited
An Associate of Moody’s Investors Service

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