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se;\~~~I!l1". h:et[)(U~tl Ul ,:J. ~n~ of aC_l:i;(Ml,S, IIlG"llT ~ka 't\:C.llt 1f:000s;t. I]0 t.'1, ,1)' ;a.it P,fU"1 t Std'O~i~lg'and il'oo~t Bu:'tu f,aiu:.t li'~u:1 J.1Lla:t'; 'Thcf~ ...rliel,· ~ ifi3.pi,d det'li:m£ IlIlJ!u~L ~l,a,ve' ~ se'L '~l1j'~lec,~uJi~·:s\igrrus.o:r.':.t otfa;k im nU(f.J.i,]C "N.'e-r,\~ 1l~,'~ice3bm~ evel,llJ~.f,ure 'I~lll! J,~q,ali1lJl":~ '!,o;~jd i:!l~lg mn 't': l~U·,~to.~ ~ nlU:!inb~g ,_of A .I.F ~ ~t~g~~I!iL"s, ~,( re .S -11,-B,n ~'bl: lOt~}l ~ m. n ' ntlld>l!iU~fltedJy toolC' tic: ~ppo_r[1.n;r~tJ te de&i:I'L in OOtlts, t!!J 'Sum r~" F:I rial.h· the ,.W~ftl:.s. f th~ r m;ght ·'t 11 o tDth :ebrut>ll':y ~'em: '(I 'tin ,~c tl~ l-O~·cd ~ 11'ltOS:n oomp',1~t,clj, 'E~,~ir d~~$lC'~pmh;rte rid mor&1 '. ,_. _ ' Jn j nst iee, :tU)I'\Ve\',(!r'~ L :!ll,Uiil' e '~e~r led t.:]uu thty _w,~r~ ~n~t).J"lcd o.! v l~UU e ~lli;J!Lt,Ul ~ bo~h3:'[!'dm,e.nt '":;hi,~h!11~~d8°O, 1:1le, ,Sb.."l:U!I',d;rf;cl of any Hllca:t re {)r' \\~r~ ,e~u~ ,~~ ;~1\ forny be ~r.,~ '" as. V'fU'"J' ~'iI~~.'Y]'; an",' I~,:I Q~ ~ if}lCY [,::ild L CJI! uud e r i'ln11 0 Iy h,ghd; U I, is l~\~,"',. pou:n4, i~::Q,!~or.:_1111 _~'~, 'Sb'L, """'" e~l y~,foltj;rhn~~r~ _ , , . ., , l~le lS~q, ;o~\~~S3}Qtn f:mm 1· OM,• , c~cep~ for t]lC ~:3~~d y,.,a k~'~, ..j~lrnl'ccJcd •e It \iLi]lJld tli1u:n iIJj~ til "or~ml:h I.' ~. ne I Ql!g~l t nrl .J,~,]:~ore,J had 1'ti(n be~n I~ :.'lI,r'l:.J~m. 1: J~C'1 \',rl!J'r,~ fred, ltnd I~h~~'fr' mtlrtd was e'~cet,'I~~ lm:L. they \¥e'r~ t]naQ:Unl:nl~7;c~1~~Ilt..i1i!:;1l0 l'anI uf. j ~H'~Ql,e!~.ts__ TI~!e~a"t':!\:pe:r.i~l~ic:e~ w'r:u=~tb~~"\",,,:~,uu, ~~ '0 ,:ilcli;~~! f, r l~lc :!lir.s~[lim, I~ t \\:',I]'S Uuu.0" ~dl ~b~f.CU'Ilff.H"("6m,e;n s ,and form:nuon vdu h ~i 1.- d ~:'i,., ~~;lhtljfl! ~Jl~(>M~ 'ibe <n!\U)f'Cn~ of ~lootiUth~:!~h Ilfl~~Yi I' "~,Il:g.lfiUSJ,J·iI j,nh) .il,C!dO,t'il S .''1. ,and u.nJ,r.~ ;.n:!!dJ> n '\ 'lLh 'tilt:: , ".:Stlll~ that MU1~1;)i:I HJle. bnLl~lion T!,~~Iru':S:~ ! '''~II~.d tb lti~nc ''U~~Jf!! O~~ c:~I, "L'~)"ed nnd de,I~':m\~1 ll[·~~~ .I~ \""·~s .. ~~nfrwuumu'!. bil,: the si l_Yil'i.k~1Id!!IIl:l~d~,~, it, ]'11 b~ri~l,glro.!~,ef.1 IJPI (5lfllrd ~~rigp..dl~ ~Ol ,JOhil.iJol'C: in jJ,dl:lUn:e, d CI d,~t;\chl~l~nt01 b 'ThoU~rJCJli·l"C. 'L~tJ2! o'u'ml,dQ!I of !\,~sS:y'c~)i.l1c r l,8th ]J;l\'h;,ion t-ll u~~,: ,Iutir]ng [~I~ ,(l":p~r;'efu';'e oI'. le,:m"y :r~I':rm11i'OI1 ~\"'II ~' f'DU,~,h t .i:1I11 l~hl~ -1Il. Sl:~ i;~'~ o~'·,~.:a,:lZ .of L kC"~ ,or ,f;d'vaw:'e F.,ro·u~rL~~OJlII a ' 'to ffwnlowl,:emJJ.ullL'[S aml :M SlWCC'S~UIJ!Ei o.~ hp'h~r t' -iL~C,~~ $:tit1!l~t~oJ.lnj ''Ir~~'fe t:h(!, :rC,!l.HVJU6 f()"E" ,.1 policy '\, hieh ~"3:S ''Ij'~'ry$'~ fJh.~IJ! t'r.,h.i'c'u;_ei~ bi~'~,,"-el~~" · C~l1frnna~I~U' ij~ dUi: 'rol~ct. 'In ,~,o!(;I,j~~!;cl~on \v:iltb this ttP~ rof warfare. lh" ~I)]iu ~]~gup of f,l)[ I'lfU~t.ruQR5' ~,~d ~]I_e;;,'r, ~Qln~mU,D ~ ',0 b~~~'l:,~nLnl~ i _ ~lcd! '"led '~ ;, s peed n:=r ~~O-~. Q f, :(igh'tHig ,eim>c~, 'r.lt:y JLi:1 ~n ,ftIJ l1~r f,r'l!~ :rot_t~ C· M p:"t 19.I,~ m ,-,·111 I ~ J

a,bi.1~t~~ olu.tB~~fllk bl'nrJ.illf,S on ,t'h,Gi ,,,rest co~s.t! tlu~,~:~ ,\'C~~ to by 'b~o'agJ~:~U1!Q ntor~ tb~~ ~ ,[em.p~rarl.~jmD'pro~m~nt, s~lcl,h,e J\.us r;;rtHtlnS'Yle~'Ie ~on d!m!_m~h:~: ~c~'J t

~e· A ~l'.,F·.. b,ad di Sp,[31f'!' ~~ ~.(U :t..b J Oh~Of~ ;I" li2:fr~ _W~ll,g;'[y o fi'iIi:Ilsi spiW'i t tJi.~ a ,~rk~od_""~Ieft '~h~5 \~,;l9~r~'ly _,~~~_~d_ to OOD_l1bw ~}!lC!_,~r.ee~ Cln 'mo_Jralc "of ~'(M)5tn:n:t 'vl!tl dl"nwn~ and def:en~ Th~1 bro\l_lghl~ ,041:OO1"1~e ,lug~J.J SH~r.~·] • ndlushes oyeJiF . ~ru\(I;1In~~h~y ]1ad ~.a,d dlt e,]?pO'f'W n ity Qf' ~tudy.l .g t ~ _, iw,g 'lhe l~i,m~tb~J h3d OO-C'lJ pied ,t.h, iUj<~. ~ but. ,,,~U1Sm. the emt-m:my S:~'ll 'nor,1 ty :1m nu~tDl.!.~., =t:nd h L, s

:se,~~1'o1', _~~'~~~n 'th~: ~31 J an ullty ,fi~;d 'he' J a,pa;fllBS~" 'Ian~,i[I~ can the ~Ii,gbr~ ~t.~_ ~tb/g~,h F'l7,bFl131"Y, ~ru;,o W,BS, RppllrenL,~Y'.~~ted ~nd_I.[Jl:s;, !filted somo, wa~· b~~JCk: f,rom, ttbo sha:oo:" wllLlle, tfCl'O;~~'S wer'e" dU,1 miD the nlhber :pl:\o :a.lti,,11S &L~U ,f;u,rth(U" from the, ..\s tb' ~~'~~a:Y.i0!..1'r same :~~ ~et;';;sI",of ILhe Aoslr3J:Ha,u 'troo~)S,ilru th.'h::;, ,3rc~, has i 0' IJe.en, t.b~ oom,s]ollll ,of st'['On~' c_omm~t and ~;s i0tedm~'Wl:iltio.fii' is li1~~11f' ha'~ Ito UnfQir.tln·ul~te. :repol'\~u~i'~U1!S,! bt~i,ml~ pi~~;Ilg: ~In_'to 'l_be: band:ill ,of the ,c;;n1DY! i.~h~ neceBBll)T ,to ~t, uut. p]_mnJy tihe: ~O!~~ of,!the ,case SO :fa'r ;p;Si Uli:',y n,re k~~u.

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AsInt'us. ;.~s. 't-a lv,a.'kT.. ,nmm:luill:j,&:iOTI ,anOl.rOOd~ tbe~e is, a oonfli~t ofv.idelill(;e., Half ,fj'f Li,e M~_~i]tc~ie ~l·-"oh. ~,nchl~~[ig t~l~ ,.l~~t"'fib~t'ing' .phl,D't '!iU~j,:n.t~lC ,.,.!l(ta'm

ih·e~ ,MQ the r "nng' '~~'lew ~b9.L :Sl1'r.l\LI~,d'.l.r.~oou~~~ ,~~l~_~ ,t m~tt~l! of' d~y91 :r~l',mos t~ L_ 'L ·,: , e_a.;n'\V Hl je tui2: Il3l.r:JJi!:my ,n:a.,u, DOt. ncgJec."oo, tJiDE!i ~l Vi ,;i,an., 'Wdora . le . 3Q l\ol'Olil'I ueu, h '~vitJJI,·e:r~inm··eM:inl ~C:\:ie.T:j!I:~"_since ~'Lh~ :lOth F!I!_b.;Jfy,al·Y. S.~~e.]J]fh·e, ha_o A~a~.ly' : brol-;:er (to-wn ~be S!OOltel~m tb~ Cb.~:ru~~e..-'QP iJiIl.aw'the 'iEDQe;.t ~itle.ad,r:as.Jl. of the of ;'.u
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"h 'm,:u,nl:a;nd,

Wi.!tS jU)'i~

and Ul'~ ga!r'i!!i~n 'of~ 'lb'e iOO~~t0.~ h'~U. fcrrt of f:~ng:etan:g ,o.n a r.es,'tJ'I.f,ood "~,l")niUl~hn":troun.a 'be 'l.o"\~:n,of SI,:)Ilg~pOl"'el. !C;'m,m'~n~tJo d~~un:p-s; ~llo,w', up (wit]], t.,hosc n' last l'ouJ:I)ICls
..1

Q_n ~y a ~p~tJlii);bt)s._rat'i,~n~ ,ow~g i~!lo.,,", c' b~:vy lo~ s.~:s~l[Djed _hI. the dL1)lLmpS;~D the m,a;a a nd. 1, he cn~~ 1 &u: hOI'l rues ,~'.nl'n"oun~d.~ It__h J.n a f.ew d.il1~' o.f th~ 1\,1 WJ itil.P] tll'~' LioHt- ~}i~~1:. -'ood ,~u IlIHe~ w,ete fll~:p]~ .f:or 'tM 'papid ~,LicUl of' Singa:po.l"e. ~JIl't ! p whem, c in.lev:i,:ta.ble ,d~aJ1n."il~~ from bl,lJi!,bing is, ki~~eD iilto' ~CCO'iJnt.. so .f~'iJjjI'OU:l",able. alll, ,~~th'l1a," ,,1s, ~ill,rdly Lo be .coop~ed-~ ~

b~t'e

~u~OO!

3. senOijS

SbOtrl,ag,e,_

F Q'T.

'~~l-if!J t"l"OOPS

tbere wel,e ,sEu,d

to

00

·~ .
T:brlee,",q'tulr~c['S QI:f"a miUianpa lic-s.' ·loiken Asi,altics, in a
e •

..
1

~f~P,I,j

!tow~~ ~!~I: o~ b.1.~'lit ,~mQke 'v'~:I,ible~o'.'~~ ~~~~l~,~ a andl.'1t riDg '9f., rJrel' and dis{!i,rite3 ~5,ti ,rebruary~ ~
..
'rj~

,such

IS

the, 'PIcture ;-lI:bcn 'tho:. ~ll~ Clear

I.~ .

,:'a,v;a!'T,oo
enl

,~nl,' 'hl3,z:~n'~~ ;
!\\p'el!!D;!

I' 'sGuluied
.

the

,of

llmR~ter ,iwlC rls.I,,pltlJtltud,if:S\..


.'

IT'ib. f" ~ f" ~ d·' -......:11 ,. 'ni~: 11 -, , ,,':-LiU~;"resU~,' =) 0': ·~S~, Dig_ , oreec It > IPlrepa'I~,r. '1''_:001 a;, 'W'Q,t..LU ':fI:~r~ l'1Hl'~, it '~a7 IOI~ . ~_~,klIIl;r, ~he'~selvesl "Blft l~n~p~te~!rJ;e ~D,~ awlr,!ard ,ql!l~~~,l:'~ ,and, "at awL~:D~d. ~i~~,~~~~i,~lll:~~~ tbe ~L~\~:'~,~1'.,b-~'t~MmI'E~~DUSth.~h,t, ~ea'~i~J,,"tn,e. '~~'~ ,~~
"II

7,~ lConcLu,sl'OINIIJ ~

"

dU;-Rster,,,

,I

,~1.R'"

IS D, ~,_r,agl_lC

:It ~

mu.ld, be .SOl '~1S'11y ~n :i'f the thin,g' IdJ.id ,go off an·dl rem OrVI!' the 'Ih,rea~.once, -~_ for all" ,_,<bebomb 'g,d w';;)..s ',J8.~aIU;~s~'''prepar~~'m"fOf 'm"as~11' of' ~as~ ,A'si~~ aDd, t'~,e.s!!,oc1.~~'hich rsta:r,ted ilia, mechanism was 'tbe outb!rrf!a;~ clf w,a;" in 'tbe'~' est Jl1 1999" w:~'d~ t,b,e, eer'oo s j o,m,tw'bie'b, ~G,~'~e17a,t;td. ",t:h0' ","I'hee~ 'WIM" 'lb.e 100'] l,p" o,f F'r,aD,oe~ The danger. 'tvas no,w mneh more real, bil't, '.1'1.]1 ,ienoo certai,n~ tol come 'to our belplil ,Japanese a.'cLltlU oould~BI the'lend 'be nCitl ~D,r h_o,~t,(rf sll.i~~"idle~Am,d, 00' it 'wi'll, be 'bu:t,-i:n tJ1e s
W'en3l DO'~' a,

,Jon,g :in tJU!

dud"

g~Wld:

as Ith01l1,gh somen!lu had drop~~: A" "'lime: bomb whi,r:in "bad lain flelr' ,so -"~~
0

~"(ample o~ .tIle trn,lth olf Itil.:e,se

"

th;at I~,t Vi:

I be~"D:go,'CC?~moDly

rep' I'n~dl.,",0. ~lind,~ ~utj

OOu.9rer~,mea.sU:I~es

,e~eJl,.:ii' :i~ dev lood lh&l it w0111~d'be 8,S

',-

dO. [iP"a"''''TIIi~. 'iV~'i'I...1 he' ''!I_;'ld,'\-,t 111Ng': "n' .... not J~, ~"~-.'",:' , S im.i' • to" m lUI'. '.. I: 'U;I'~~ ... r51.. 'tbc,19d of Il~[t~ueeesses, Thefe,a'~1 P~"J Ha:rbcul:r'li t enl 'the ,sud:n~g ocr ;sb"1p' s of
a~ln'"

,I'!:'I!., _, W J~ljD~,,'I~J!JC
'.'
'0"

'..e
I:_,~

,lEI

-~I

~_.

J~~~I

vj,J'~.II:'~I,"

'._

-'~iIl_",.~i

ilI;,i.'!'

~,~I'"

-!Ii

·iI!!J

~~l-V"

,~""'Iffi'i,ft

te be whe:re O,Jf ca1culauIQDs broke, dO\VD., '~ ~ f ~ d eye~ ,'~,l... ~ ~~. ,tc.' ~ ~~Cl :~~ Fl~ s~' ,~!U,~, ... " 'L. ~~r~,t_ ·~vl.e ,u~,te.~·"I id 111 1'.,_ ' ,d b ·W~~ lca'~~, ~e -, .. ..~-Y' ' __ ~ [~,e' ~ (In '<ld~ng .her l,ong Itmo~g~ on tD,e ,Pe:n~Ds,~~a ,2.UO'~ ,~f tb.~ tabl[~ be! I' 't!ll~llI~-. ~
I~

~e:l'i

't aL'. seems

most ~urp'ris~g of
'I

~J~]j ,,~er,m;:i'~~~,~~ek ~dl'i,e. ~'l'O'nl


11 "[ .. 'I:,.

,:rha,ih1u-~' '~ Singa.:p,oie;: We must. bf.l,'\~iel"no,W,IJ, she


IA

'II

0'£ 1ieT.~ iat1til[ok.,ln.!I· In s'~'i?er'~,o'r 'rOlf,' e,: I·~lt~,e d:l,d not 'rc~is'e~dIt: les;,:te~ ~f her' }~.repar'3~~o.ns '£lie ma r ~ ,J n of Sl1l,P erlor lt~" she "'·:l'S tf~ t (1.~'. e:n;] o,~t:~,m, ~'~CIJ: dl~ez~i~Jl!..Vire ,eu! _~ t;u~ ~ ne, t ft ,., Sile h;.-d to 'l~Reb S,nlg,a pOl,'e' m 9 \v[ceksl Q!' no't a, ,n,ll,
't~~, fISk
0: 1

'rie: had" to ,~3ept

,'20.

C"Qmmitnt..

elf ,~a.~'I:'m~~irii'[H~Cltw,ff, In.fl~IEJJ,psbad! ,fougllt 'whole' 'Wi'j.Y~own 1.0, 'Mo,r,a.la I l.d'ian 'TIWps. mn,h~ ~D:d ,~d ': t Q(J,d Ut.tle w; !chooc 'reL\Y'OO1l rll.e"r, ~n(n';~le.Qolldi A. F:~ in ~~:','Ij'lt,e01 f:aa;:'t tl~IL 'IS_tu~~'. : only" ~.t.a!ft@~d'
,;;~Ca;1lli!i:el
I or

''Ii.. ~ ,., : ~i~lun:g J" ore. 11:1 ue__ (Se.~, llQml1,r~,·- h >c],-.) 'Tllo'llllforce T 'DIf:l1.y t~r.Q.OPS·,I:t ,eod, &bOiW,~Dg oo~~I~sruQ..n 3J',l,d wiU iW' iIl'UiJ,ck, r!lIQIUp ~r,;'91l~ly ba~d.~,~app~i" '~J ~~~di: JUIlC10 'trnim;],in.g

OJ'd, l1D~hma.tl&ed.

pa~gD.,
i~,

~~'f~lceii

~tli'ln:ood,

durb~1

f~·

W h,)"

sa

pw.j,m i~tie

,il~lIl!

olnJoo\k. ~'

111 1U[lst 'ha\\'c, been

]'!o'tl\'1nlt·

l~,0<5jtj,] it;i:cs.

~ d ftf.~~~ -'l:'c:p3l~ed,~)r.(ept :t1)j :', rlri~ol·'[[0 h~,·~, fI;


I 'i . -

t;h~, 30th .Jan ~t'l~

~~:~~ ,1\v1~:~,] a~!.~l~,~~:d i'~n!;: f.V~:r.'


LhE:rj , ,o.u;nl ~
~imr)

whl~~b

j;un ~(:ip~ La:d

(,ItHi!In~le:mllood

bbe. 7ILb

~hQl~. "::a1i$~!! ~!l'itT(f. O,f N~'\,~I .1~;U.t;3.~d POI), e"J. Adb:iU ,t,~d~,a~. ~'U~ p 'LlLoJI No rillillr1Jl. :s 11;0,1 e i~f.JU;~~tl$lu,)~Ulld
:i~Ji
c

COln,rn~'.l1deli' ICGrt~,',~~l)"~'id n,ot,' '~~t ~' ~:l"e to ~~,ht ool1'tb of .Da~D Pil:~.il,'L--A.yl r Hi.'l,,;. Sho\v,s mh~tll!ldc,1~,~'Linl~d,~

or

s.

~mlrud {Sl'JJf(e:r

!JiiJlt in .hand. N"o labolll"" A,n, (Jet."s W N,l)tiLh. Cons~de[oo :m,or,ale, 11

't.bnt

tlThoS ,~~n~lv,

n suC'S~.~cd D." e:~;rl,y_Jtage s 'Ye snltu,]. ~ bci {I t:1 veB Olm [0 Is]. nd
I

.,. :N'o dou:o L Sillett


[til~e

ll(u"C

I~] 'Bd :liiho'Uil '

_n~lte;fS;~ ~r~:ppc:rlt. Md' ,~wd h,~,V'- bf!;emrr 'p'iw[cpnl'~d~ ",1/


j!

t.tno;;;: k f :r'()-JfI

".'~r~

~!tl:C~.~lJf._ ,~o'f.t~R~~ ~g'1'in~,


~JmulL"\.Q'

,st:1,Of,fg parlr~~I"V~ poo~,I~i,oil];[Ij,S

misand ,rstfind'i fig iJ"f' :tll~ ,f'ae:t.oi;"1ibear i~J:Qi.l Ilt~ deLitl~ 10:1 -'l~-eNa~,al B se,
_:S:
,Q,

T~;'s (lSoo ~'OO\'c)s'l:w·

OW1I1

~I)

of

"iiicult ~' $tCll_r.~ Uct ~ ~oo _ :'tu,[! ,e.,f: IJOOIlttj'. f~~ht:a'~_ ]SOl~~:I~u (A)
O\vTI~ i!J,~Uts.. ... '.~

d '~emy' cuuru t~~.

~~DsbU~i~l.y' 'r~t:~I~a;m~. ~• ._~_. :U.l~, i!:.~F :r· alJ.' A ..J. F. 'C;,\~lt:IJ ':il'ere ap,pr'O:!(,l~ m 'te~;Y~, 7I!O~Q ~~.lU~~[o;r ~ m!iS] n,g. w..l lib:, l

1»:bssnlllg' 1P~;rSOj!nl ~ tb!l'

I: !l~~.jb']iI!

tLppra~~, audy
(il)

~;Iama te tot.,~l,c~la 1 ues li.~ enomy t~-pO'l'ja.1l'tm;mOO; 0.1' p"r,m sonera ..

~iOOa,

Ul.

h~p.lt:a~.
1,1

J~,d~n I [ted lhaJ1l. il~~a)P'~'~ of: 13.3Ua.'l ~ [~j[~ . ~)Idi flic!!ll ,~I~'~ ~1,1(iji\Y;;'I}S .fO~l't.hisj, '~I re ~IS no' clou~,'~ _h~t, ~lllSl,1 tl'te5l, hl e J,;'i'iJl!d' ,ilil,d ~ou,nd ell 00 the maj n I aDd \i;.iCl',e. n6# '~~~.iR""~ 'One e9!um:m,~~ e ~UabJJC li.~~ c~n },e, e..\";,pec:tcd onder the d"t'11l!nSUI ces-lnUJ~ i\J'., i: ,killed and we ulld ~d en ..he m,t] w'hlJllll d ~,L W1 {J ,,, ~()o.

..

l's:~nd.
'U
I~J]

[CO,~~l

oj De#~n,C£' ()j' ,>:rtfJ,f.J.1Jtire. :}'_ ~~ -", SO,

'It has .~~ diffi.culr: 'ttl. [~,rtah~


ml1~~

.(10. m.m.ent.
.

~!II

S :tiecOOr~. ~ '.. ,. '\~~e5(erl"j;l. A..,F~ and l "i~, I~dian ,B.rig"d~~ , ,, . [(2.)1 W'C(fK- imme-dla~,el.1· ~oommenood pr.~~:ffi~~" ~p~s.~~'~a. ,s~.:':'il'. ~~m·i1e.d n.~,·o. e~atlnle: eonru,d :Indy be. tlnn 1:1 h.e~d~ I I'
'I'

De:~M1e.es o(f' I,$~mnd. div'~,ded bl~

work

'l'J'as·

alCt~tdly

holW

'[dO'De ,OIl'

agt"emiile;,nt du~t~t. wu
t[~H,~ POOl'tiQ(O"
.

"•. ,~.~F: ~ :~ct.o_~lr. tb~oC'll tb(!te is S~l1c:r.al


~tJtt

ib~

lPar~d. Ome om'cer s:p~aks, IQ:f !,ire ],n~ ~I~~hr[beJ:'H,g carried fU~«y
I.,"

w-cl1.

'p':re~ ~i:llu
.ffO~

uny ]OllS :pe.,rl~.e't.er~ a;nil. S~ng~:p.cn~e Is',and ~ In P&f~t,'~oo _ a.:r:.. T'n@:]f a.re:
cd~ to" ~~ , '._~... , ('2) .It. coun:oo'J"·'s:tUte.)i p'~a9. raf hn:~e·· diare ~'loocr.iQ!n, IO.f ,a'~y II!:n em,}.' w:hol "~,~.'I!.,O"b ~ "II!.. ~." 't... pta, asnere .. ~ ',:..1 :;1\if]IOa$:~.:f W~'tJjl figu:b:nl.g.
~l ' '"

~rr~sunje1"St.an.d~ d ..!:II ,r; - d'· ~Jlg- Cb, ;~ne.;ra>l.plr,l,nCIP es ~'O:r.; ,~el,en . 1;nC
. .'a:ril;gt1I!.pb _,(2)
,if!! (~'. , . - ~ II

ShCilV.S
-~

. "-

"""

-I', "

r~JSnlicielrt,'

fir,e

,a~ the;-w'3t.erJ'sl ~:a.nld:hlU' 'VfU''V .11.""i ...JliIi"ln,.,.. ..~ ," '-,~ '. ,,},' @~:Yl:v.'M,",,'"
pOr\V6T

~roo1iJ"sa1taiiable ~and ,9 t,o'ta'W I}[or'e, line oE ;lJOOfllt 80 miles" the ionunter-att.,,1c~:·


Df Jhl:1i _~ i'ni'li:1in~~"'nc~ .a"'S·'.
,1,_"

'W,~'S ~_
~,,!

'r~!!;l,·~

-.

Nigh~ "h.~ ,4,t.h./5d, ~-';iil~'F.U~ry .p~'Lro'l


i

iIli"" '1&.."" ]" ' .Jere ts n con.l~'ict ,~·n tillJ~S POUlt an d ~,

lluul'1~a:~d olflEn'l ook1ng ,8t.~ttlilts .Joho.~

eIrili.'c.,?fIIIDfered!·~a~~. ~fiHi~JlPJ00· ~l~e;nt! .•. .. a.· ~ [l~O~~

~[ 'is

"'S:&m.ft C~,H10!i: (,QjSi ::l h.~:; ~~.r.,ed tJ,tlt l'··orltre~ COll1_[n~nd :mad~ . "uis.iJJ~sfw. elor.t.s, to lp..al'Suade

d~,)r~~ S~fI -'-Ai~


IGe.QJe'f!'<i'IIll
~ ~ "Oi!j _

bearIng

M3ttGr w'bi,ch ]j·ad: .a fntu'ked OJaj d1~ ''i'c~l~ of' tllfe. ~~e~(,e I
Of

acroa· ,RSCe:t.~.~~ -,,~\t'hetbel'" Of' no th~ J a :'ue~e 'WJt'I~~ ~ .] ilinas:s~'n;g' on 1h OpPQS,i~. 's l:a;re. ,~e ~ . ¥i~:l\~:r.lf~ OIn night :ttJJe ,8t'll19th
-

ir.:"·... i~..Ji\"II'mII."',::B<I'!I.~ne;:t.;t.,1lIU ........ U"-"., Yi.... _ 'thB- Jol~ou, f.H,:r,tt, it to 'W_, ~ .

_!!.!iUJ

_n.

..!a

'n""'~ ···1 r!lllio"rn

..

't.!'·-:b-,·' jII,<e ,.'. ,r~'3.r,

. ,~ ~ , late, 'T'be' Ul'iof.mat 'i 00 reache.d, C~~ rna] 1;(1 ~BreadqDn;r,('CJ''S ·wlu~fJ. lh~ en6;~1y,'"M,Il~ in PfOc:e£S [0. ,1 'I ;tfh;l·lD.,g .. oJ ,
l~
'Wtru.:S

~'~~ ,J[n.~~~~ c~~,~n..r:~:~ed t~·e,o,p~ ' lH te s,bo~e ,and raJ t.:s ,p.l.-cpa.r-ea :JOlt"
J~~.

t.he s~'~·(u.t, d E:SOO"'EH:'Iod la rge Md

,A'" IE;' "" an. :,",;".11;'·, ~:",'i" "..:aI-AI p,~",roJ ul~, ~.ras~.
1lI!'Wnbers;

f;e~,ying d~em~
then

tOol

*-

II.. is difficult to ~'~'_'laim c'7ith~t f4) 'Tb? '7'L~l~F~br~1l1;lencRl~' ~w'~"a'£,L oceUi'1."e.d! :(L't. U:H~ mJ UN'!. o,r to'!' J n.p.~ aese :it nd ~U'LiUery' su;u·t-Je,d. be !Id-b:., fdme~t~ Cofttcentr~'led' runcinU'on O~I .!' "'a.d~ 'I ilJ1'H,l ~ !:l:G: and foJ' so-mlCi boot",5; P"I!e\"'~o~sl'J.,
o

D~tr[enc~ d'es't.roved. In .fo;rtr1UltlOll . tbat v.,ui,es. be 't:owoon ..~ V'C "')? httJ:~y ~~ U1 ~ll~i:gh't.~ "~Ren_l" ha~. ~I~~~nded I~~i'~~a;·, f~rce. ,.[1. :noU~,imJg ·~JtlQ4h.:J , Tlle 1lMmc'1l ligblsi exposed because the :ro.c~ l ~ Two bQittam ~OllS· ho~dJln'.~ PO:SJ~I1..100 'Q,~el· W·G~e i~ev~~' ' ...
I I~' ". ~

([ua

rters

'1

.d[

Toad9,westen~~~~~.'"' ~~

Detcll'lp.;t:i:o.11 _of' t:he. J,;;'i:pa 1lIie:s,eban~~~ng

,l"ijJU,

_ ~ II

$ n f:~u~ltt.·y

Ql;'ldJe~',~

"'ii~'holD~r.,his. perml~·s~o·n~ , ,As t:be .state, O'f der:~'1'i(im;, ,Of' t~e u~~p~ lQll-dh~lI!Il' jis, ~Io"taeeu-r.: telj" knlow:~~ and f'lln'h~~1~'j,IL,' is d:ir:nc:u~:t..:1Ii,to iudll'e, the ~ h as it. ii..,,,, b _, • ~
:i:..
of iww,I:S. 1!l);Lr'l1l~13;l.'tlme.~'L=.
i!! -:- . _. .1 . I - .• 'I , I • ~

:"htlt tids

OOMmUi!lif:l ..

o,e;r hfJld g:a v-erli1 !sU"lct


W:ilS,

fiQit to ~. dJU~.G

hI 'tb6 hnmed~ate.j lr1~~1P ~ty'of J;il'[pa'~ese


Uli ,'IS,
_- .' iI

~, •~ ~rnf'~~b 'I' to: !'=~y W' I' 1.. ~:'t~~'eiti' nOI 'I,~~i,e o~r ~ '!I.. A. L~f~ :m,a,ttalu.,·n-s. oonoaug.l~d shame.f~dJJ'
I
I • '.

"Vt~lg

:i~~l:~~~~s'~~&~~i~r~:~ ~~i0L~r'\!i gu..erf'iUQs) were kept. lU the


'tJlit,e.) (!~][fl.
. ~ ~-.I i

laJlow~d the, 'ille.my to ~,aI'idl a~nlOOt, unhi fflde;r,oo., An 'Oftfi'c~f ~ f d~e Chiwu~~
~Iil

a:bandiOlled,

the.j:it

:po:s.it']'iJ'!]lS

fJl:nd. th:USl

au'

au,
.

(1' _ .•"".,iilC:.- ......


.1

:$WJ.'~~

.JI '~.' ,

veli) ~ver~
if

O!',"""

~ili'i.

osses,
. '.',

,.
Oi:"lt ;;!!,iN '.'

,-.

'l~ha' dcchtling f'~IC'to"r ';i~ not the JUU11l! r.~. " ven ~~.'h* huuled. ~u,lL, Uu::
:_II'~Hd~"'~' ,~~
,! ~' ' f:.' ....... ....
\~. ,·1 ~ (It~J ~.
'['7

fh~

fh,S:t

II'OW~ ,[,0 ~.t'!t\Ur':e' ,~

tlli

d~Mons, re,I~~r.kd" wn:~~~d by. A.,tFm lnd.ui n l~liOO:p'S.11~

D;;,l:rlBI '~mp,a~p

,'b!Ji" 'ottb, of If" '.l~J ft,llilli!!bron w~n '~_ri.'" Of ,II! Rgi~c.Dt.

f,(nlg'bt -"88

M~ma;y

we'~~~s

~'.tftl)1 .AB 'Il~t-i~.~h~'~''''~ p~l~jmt.dj :s~ nl'.1.p.t.ll~ CJvil_ a.u.'thor.,h.~cm OOUild iI:(iltli, b-Il' filamlcdl fo\l' W'1il:r.teoml~n~!Ii·

_PP'E~:n)lX ,~,t.IP~ 1 -

SOfl~eOO'l~mm1\Cririe;i<':"i;i
]'Ij~IC n'

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