M.

CAZENAVE
1
Thorme des 3 moments
x
y

L L

0
1 2
E, S, I E, S, I
L L

0
1 2
E, S, I E, S, I
M
0
M
1
M
1
M
2
O
2

O
1

O
2

O
1

q
q

M. CAZENAVE
2
Trave 1
L
0
1
E, S, I
M
0
M
1
O
1

L
0
1
E, S, I
e
1
= qL
3
/24EI
=
q
q
O
1
=
qL
3
/24EI
L
0
1
E, S, I
M
0
b
1
M
0
L
0
1
E, S, I
M
1
c
1
M
1

b
1
M
0
+
+
c
1
M
1
+ +

M. CAZENAVE
3
Trave 2
L
1
2
E, S, I
M
1
M
2
L
1
2
E, S, I
=
O
2
=
0
L
1
2
E, S, I
M
1
-a
2
M
1
L
1
2
E, S, I
M
2 -b
2
M
2

- a
2
M
1
+
+
- b
2
M
2
+ +
O
2

e
2
= 0

M. CAZENAVE
4
Equation des 3 moments
1 1 0 1
3
1 1 0 1 1 1
24
M c M b
EI
qL
M c M b + + = + +
' '
= O
' '
e
2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2
0 M b M a M b M a =
'
= O
'
e
( )
1 2 2 2 1 2 1 0 1
e e
' '

'
= + + + M b M a c M b

( )

EI
qL
M
EI
L
EI
L
EI
qL
M b M a c M b
24 3 3 24
0
3
1
3
1 2
0
2 2 1 2 1
0
0 1
=
|
.
|

\
|
+ = ' ' ' = + + +
= =
e e
O
'
= O
' '
2 1
16
2
1
qL
M =

M. CAZENAVE
5
Moment flchissant M(x) : Trave 1
L
0
1
E, S, I
M
0
M
1
L
0
1
E, S, I
=
q
q
M
1
(x)

=
q x (L-x)/2
L
0
1
E, S, I
M
0
L
0
1
E, S, I
M
1
M
0
(1-x/L)
+
+
M
1
x/L + +
qL
2
/8

M. CAZENAVE
6
Moment flchissant M(x) : Trave 2
L
1
2
E, S, I
M
1
M
2
L
1
2
E, S, I
=
M
2
(x)

=
0
L
1
2
E, S, I
M
1
L
1
2
E, S, I
M
2
M
1
(1-x/L)
+
+
M
2
x/L + +

M. CAZENAVE
7
Equations M(x) et V(x)
Trave 1 :
Trave 2 :
512
49
16
7
0 ) (
16
7 ) (
) (
2
max 1 1
1
1
qL
M
L
x x V qx
qL
dx
x dM
x V = = = = = et quand
( )
16
) (
) ( 1
16
1
2
2
2
2 1 2
qL
dx
x dM
x V
L
x qL
L
x
M
L
x
M x M = =
|
.
|

\
|
=
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
=
( )
( ) ( )
2 16
7
16 2
1
2
2
1 0 1
qx
x
qL
x
qL x L qx
L
x
M
L
x
M
x L qx
x M =

=
|
.
|

\
|
+
|
.
|

\
|
+

=
0
1 2
E, S, I E, S, I
q
16
2
qL

M(x)
512
49
2
qL
16
7L

M. CAZENAVE
8
V(x)
16
7
0
qL
R =
0
1 2
E, S, I E, S, I
q
16
7L
16
7qL
16
9qL

16
qL
R
0

R
1

R
2

qx
qL
x V =
16
7
) (
1
16
) (
2
qL
x V =
16
10
1
qL
R =
16
2
qL
R =