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multiplexed Seven segment display board circuit diagram for microcontroller 8051.
other. While pin 3 is used for transmit data and pin 2 for reception.
Rs232 Serial Cable Details for microcontroller 8051 interfacing with computer. Computer and the micro-controller are connected to each other by serial port through ICL232 (IC 1), the only purpose of which is to convert the voltage levels to the compatible values. ICL232 needs to be used because the TTL and RS-232 voltage levels are different. In TTL, +5V and 0V are considered as high and low respectively, whereas for RS-232 these are 3V and +3V.
5 Hardware working
In This post we will discuss the working principle of the automatic car parking system based on microcontroller 8051. Here we will describe how the flow of hardware is completed. In car parking control system the basic emphasis on the control of stepper motor by blocking the sensors beam. Three sensors are used to control one motor. Remaining hardware is use to display the number of cars in parking lot. Or in other words how many times laser beam is blocked.
The 89c51 is the brain of this whole hardware. It reads the input signals and start sending the stepping sequences to the motor. When the input beam of S1 is blocked motor start rotating in clockwise direction. This direction indicates the opening of the barrier, where S1 indicates that a car has come. The S2 sensor is used as the gate open limit sensor i.e. when S2=on it means gate is completely opened. Then a delay routine is called so that a particular time is adjusted for car to cross the gate. After that motor start rotating in counter clockwise direction, which indicates that gate, is closing now. Finally, when S3=on it indicates that gate is completely closed now. So motor will stop rotating. A display is provided at the ground floor which is basically a counter that displays number of cars in each floor. It informs whether the floors are fully filled with the cars or is it having place in a particular floor or not. There is facility of lift to carry the car to up and down. Movement of Lift is controlled by stepper motor. An indicator with a green and red LED is kept in all the floors to indicate whether the lift is busy or is it ready to take the car up or down. If the red LED glows that means the lift is already engaged and the person has to wait for the green LED to glow. In this project we have provided three floors of a building for car parking. Maximum storage capacity of
each floor is given as ten. Storage capacity can be changed according to the requirement.
After this the seven segment display incremented its value, which indicates that a car has entered in the parking lot. This display is basically for the people, which are driving the car. Similarly, serial interfacing is also used to display the number of cars in the parking lot. This display is for the person in control room. The exit gate motor will also work on the same pattern. But after this the seven segment display and PC decreased the display number. This indicates that a car has left the parking lot. TAGS: Automatic parking is an autonomous car maneuvering from a traffic lane into aparking place to perform parallel parking, perpendicular or angle parking,Robotic Parking Systems manufacturers highspeed automated parking structures using half the space of conventional parking garages.,automated, robotic or automatic car parking systems,BMW's new iDrive-based automatic parking system.,automated parking garages increase parking,automatic parking system project,automatic parking system manufacturers, automatic parking system suppliers,automatic parking lot barrier,vw automatic parking,bmw automatic parking,automatic parking garages,LCD screen , automatic parking aid , buzzer sound,smart car parking using 8051 Microcontroller,automated car parking system, the processing unit which contains the microcontroller is interfaced with motor circuits,Automatic Car Parking System using 89C51 Microcontroller,Download Automated Sensor-Driven Parallel-Parking System,automatic car parking indicator using microcontroller, download ppt of monitoring and controlling greenhouse effect using sensor
6 Software Description
There are four peripherals with the controller. There are basically four routines working in the system. Stepper motor subroutine
The bits of port0 are set and reset according to the stepping sequence of each motor. There are six control bits in this routine, two control bits are used to initiate the stepper motors at the entry and exit gate. Each stepper motor has three control bits, one bit initiate the motor and other two are used for the gate control. These bits are set and reset from the output of corresponding sensor. One sensor is used to set the entry bit, which in return start the stepper motor, the second sensor will set the open limit gate bit which stops the motor and after a delay the motor rotates in opposite direction, the third sensor will set the close limit gate bit which in return stops the motor.
When an entry gate sensor sets the corresponding control bit the seven-segment display subroutine is also initiated with the serial interrupt subroutine, both will display the present number of cars present in the parking lot. The count will increment each time the entry gate control bit is set. When an exit gate sensor sets the corresponding control bit the seven-segment display subroutine is also initiated with the serial interrupt subroutine, both will display the present number of cars present in the parking lot. The count will decrement each time the exit gate control bit is set. The open limit gate sensors turns the motor in reverse direction after a delay and the close limit gate sensor turns the motor off for entry and exit gate.