Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Volume 6
Strong Consumer & Producer Support in Locally Grown Food A Reconnection Between Consumers and Producers
Volume 6
Above: Challenger 500C Series combines maximize efficiency and capacity, letting you harvest more acres in less time. These machines are also fully compliant with Tier IVi emissions standards though the use of SCR.
Information provided by Challenger. Photo courtesy of AGCO. Summer 2012
2
Volume 6
Know Your
This summer we will be paying for that mild winter we had. Most winters thin the pests populations, however that is not the case this year. In fact, health officials are predicating that the summer of 2012 will be one of the worst seasons in recent years for mosquitoes and ticks. You already know mosquitoes are annoying and ticks are gross, but what you may not be aware of is how dangerous these insect pests can be and that you can take steps to prevent them from ruining your summer plans and outdoor activities. There are about 150 species of mosquitoes in North America (3,000 in the world!), but most of what will be pestering us this summer is the Culex pipiens, also known as the common house mosquito. It is the typical brown and gray with relatively unmarked gray legs and a compact antenna that you are all too familiar with or at least you are familiar with the females. Mosquitoes only require blood for fertile egg development. Since males do not lay eggs, they do not bite. Both male and female mosquitoes feed on plant nectar or fruit juices and primarily rely on sugar as their main source of energy. However, when a female lays eggs she requires a blood meal for each batch of eggs (and she does lay multiple batches of eggs). During one blood feeding, she takes away about three times her body weight in blood. During these blood feedings, mosquitoes can carry and transmit diseases such as malaria, encephalitis, yellow fever, and the increasingly popular West Nile virus; which was brought to the US in 1999 by the common house mosquito. They can also infect dogs with fatal heartworm disease. When a mosquito bites an infected dog, it consumes heartworms in their blood stage, which are small enough to develop inside the mosquito, then are spread to a new dog when it is bitten. The worms develop into a large filarial worm that lives in the heart and lungs of dogs. To reduce mosquitoes, limit standing water. All types of mosquitoes lay their eggs in water so limit their options for reproducing by removing standing water. Check downspouts, gutters, flat roofs, childrens sandboxes, outdoor toys, wagons, etc. Be sure to dump and clean dog and cat water bowls regularly. When possible, tip large outdoor items over that could hold water. Tighten or remove tarps. If tarps stretched over equipment arent taut, theyre holding water. Remove excess grass clippings, leaves, and firewood from your yard. Wear light colors. Light colors reflect heat and are generally less attractive. Dark colors capture heat and make most people more attractive to mosquitoes. Treat your home and farm with mosquito elimination barrier treatments. And as always, use bug spray. Also watch out for ticks, particularly the Ixodes scapularis, otherwise known as the deer tick (now called the black legged tick) which spread Lyme disease. These ticks are very small, much smaller than the wood or dog tick and they do not have festoons or ridges on the edge of their lower abdomen. If you do discover one of these ticks, remove it as soon as possible. Infected deer ticks must feed for at least 24 hours before they can begin to Above: Mosquito and transmit the Lyme disease bacterium, so it is imperative that you remove it tick populations are on immediately. the rise. Protect yourTo reduce ticks, clean and eliminate leaf or grass clippings, mow tall self and your pets. grasses and keep your lawn short. Clear out areas where lawn and tree debris gather. Ticks thrive in moist, shady areas so try to limit these desirable locations. Know tick hiding places and check them frequently: brick walls and fences are also favorite spots for these pests. Also be sure to ask your veterinarian about flea, tick, and heartworm preventatives for your pets.
Information provided by Rutgers University Center for Vector Biology.
Summer 2012
3
Enemies
Volume 6
Walk around moving machine parts and do not remove shields. If there is no seat, there should be no rider. Do not play on or around grain. Immediately seek help if someone is caught in grain. Do not eat or drink anything if you do not know what it is. Follow all warnings on chemical containers (note to parentsbe sure to keep fertilizers and other farm chemicals out of reach of small children playing in the barn). Wear sunscreen and hats while outside. Wear dust masks when around dust. Only mow up and down slopes with a riding mower and across while using a push mower. Never leave a running mower or tractor unattended. Wear a seatbelt while riding in a vehicle. Do not ride in the back of pickup trucks. Stay outside the animal fence unless accompanied by an adult and be aware of animal behavior. Do not run out in front of moving tractors or equipment.
4
Backyard Barbeque
Childrens Wagon: Keep drinks chilled. Fill the wagon with ice and beverages. Leave it stationary for a touch of country charm or make the rounds offering attendees a cool beverage. Candle: Take the tears out of chopping an onion. Light a candle next to your cutting board. The gas released by the onion is drawn into the flame of the candle. Ice Cream Cone: Serve cupcakes in an unexpected way. Fill flat-bottom cones two-thirds full with cake batter. Bake, let cool, frost, and enjoy.
Summer 2012
October
September
August
Volume 6
Brian Gum, Sales Representative: Has been with MacAllister 4 years. Graduated from Purdue. Lives near Bridgeton with Liz and 2 blue heelers, Luke & Mollie. Interests: farming, motorsports, & is a Parke County Extension Board member.
Eric Bowman, Technician: In his 1st year at MacAllister. Lives in Centerpoint with his
wife, Paige, daughter Raegan, and is expecting a son very soon. Interests: golf, truck pulling, camping, & spending time with his family.
Josh Enos, Parts Specialist: Has been with MacAllister 7 years. Lives in Brazil
with his dog, Ben. Interests: computers, long walks on the beach, and playing music. Special note from Terre Haute: We are in our 4th year as an Ag store and are looking forward to continued growth. Wed like to thank all of our customers for giving us the opportunity to work with them and are happy to be a part of their continued farming successes!
Submissions
Submit your comments, questions, pictures, and ideas to Rick Crafton. We look forward to hearing from you! RickCrafton@MacAllister.com
Summer 2012
6
Volume 6