75 cu trc cu ting Anh thng dng

1) S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something (qu.... cho ai lm g...) *1This structure is too easy for you to remember. *2: He ran too fast for me to follow. 2)S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...) *1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. *2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything. 3)It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V (qu... n ni m...) *1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. *2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. 4)S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (... cho ai lm g...) *1: She is old enough to get married. *2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. 5)Have/ get + something + done (VpII) (nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...) *1: I had my hair cut yesterday. *2: Id like to have my shoes repaired. 6)It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something ( n lc ai phi lm g...) *1: It is time you had a shower. *2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question. 7)It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something (lm g... mt bao nhiu thigian...)

*1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. *2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. 8)To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing (ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm g..) *1: I cant prevent him from smoking *2: I cant stop her from tearing 9)S + find+ it+ adj to do something (thy ... lm g...) *1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. *2: They found it easy to overcome that problem. 10)To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g) *1: I prefer dog to cat. *2: I prefer reading books to watching TV. 11)Would rather + V (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive) (thch lm g hn lm g) *1: She would rather play games than read books. *2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology. 12)To be/get Used to + V-ing (quen lm g) *I am used to eating with chopsticks. 13)Used to + V (infinitive) (Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na) *1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. *2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. 14)to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing (ngc nhin v....) 15)to be angry at + N/V-ing(tc gin v)

16)to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing (gii v.../ km v...) 17)by chance = by accident (adv)(tnh c) 18)to be/get tired of + N/V-ing(mt mi v...) 19)cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing(khng nhn c lm g...) 20)to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing(thch lm g ...) 21)to be interested in + N/V-ing(quan tm n...) 22)to waste + time/ money + V-ing(tn tin hoc tg lm g) 23)To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing(dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g) 24)To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something(dnh thi gian vo vic g...) *1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. *2: She spent all of her money on clothes. 25)to give up + V-ing/ N(t b lm g/ ci g...) 26)would like/ want/wish + to do something(thch lm g...) 27)have + (something) to + Verb(c ci g lm) 28)It + be + something/ someone + that/ who(chnh...m...) 29)Had better + V(infinitive)(nn lm g....) 30)hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing, *I always practise speaking English everyday.

31)Its + adj + to + V-infinitive(qu g .. lm g) 32)Take place = happen = occur(xy ra) 33)to be excited about(thch th) 34)to be bored with/ fed up with(chn ci g/lm g) 35)There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhiu(c ci g...) 36)feel like + V-ing(cm thy thch lm g...) 37)expect someone to do something(mong i ai lm g...) 38)advise someone to do something(khuyn ai lm g...) 39)go + V-ing(ch cc tr tiu khin..)(go camping...) 40)leave someone alone( ai yn...) 41)By + V-ing(bng cch lm...) 42)want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + V-infinitive * I decide to study English. 43)for a long time = for years = for ages( nhiu nm ri)(dng trong th hin ti hon thnh) 44)when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing. 45)When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii 46)Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii 47)After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd) 48)to be crowded with(rt ng ci g ...) 49)to be full of(y ci g ...)

50)To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj(y l cc ng t tri gic c ngha l: c v nh/ l/ dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v adv th chng ta phi chn adj) 51)except for/ apart from(ngoi, tr...) 52)as soon as(ngay sau khi) 53)to be afraid of(s ci g..) 54)could hardly(hu nh khng)( ch : hard khc hardly) 55)Have difficulty + V-ing(gp kh khn lm g...) 56)Ch phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ngi, ing cho vt. v khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta dng ing *1: That film is boring. *2: He is bored. *3: He is an interesting man. *4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng nn nhm vi ed, chng hn ta ni : a loved man c ngha ngi n ng c mn m, tc l c ngha B v c ) 57)in which = where; on/at which = when 58)Put + up + with + V-ing(chu ng...) 59)Make use of + N/ V-ing(tn dng ci g ...) 60)Get + adj/ Pii 61)Make progress(tin b...) 62)take over + N(m nhim ci g...) 63)Bring about(mang li) 64)Ch : so + adj cn such + N

65)At the end of v In the end(cui ci g v kt cc) 66)To find out(tm ra),To succeed in(thnh cng trong...) 67)Go for a walk(i do)/ go on holiday/picnic(i ngh) 68)One of + so snh hn nht + N(mt trong nhng...) 69)It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti hon thnh 70)Live in(sng )/ Live at + a ch c th/ Live on (sng nh vo...) 71)To be fined for(b pht v) 72)from behind(t pha sau...) 73)so that + mnh (....) 74)In case + mnh (trong trng hp...) 75)can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive.

nhng cu trc ting anh thng dng y: S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something(qu.... cho ai lm g...) e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember. e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V (qu... n ni m...) e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. e.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything.

 It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V(qu... n ni m...) e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something. (... cho ai lm g...) e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. Have/ get + something + done (VpII)(nh ai hoc thu ai lm g...) e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. e.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something( n lc ai phi lm g...) e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. e.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something(lm g... mt bao nhiu thigian...) e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing(ngn cn ai/ci g... khng lm g..) e.g.1: I cant prevent him from smoking e.g.2: I cant stop her from tearing S + find+ it+ adj to do something(thy ... lm g...)

e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing.(Thch ci g/lm g hn ci g/ lm g) e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV. Would rather + V* (infinitive) + than + V (infinitive)(thch lm g hn lm g) e.g.1: She would rather play games than read books. e.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology. To be/get Used to + V-ing(quen lm g) e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks. Used to + V (infinitive)(Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na) e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. to be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing( ngc nhin v....) to be angry at + N/V-ing(tc gin v) to be good at/ bad at + N/ V-ing(gii v.../ km v...) by chance = by accident (adv)(tnh c) to be/get tired of + N/V-ing(mt mi v...) cant stand/ help/ bear/ resist + V-ing(khng nhn c lm g...) to be keen on/ to be fond of + N/V-ing(thch lm g ...)

 to be interested in + N/V-ing(quan tm n...) to waste + time/ money + V-ing(tn tin hoc tg lm g) To spend + amount of time/ money + V-ing(dnh bao nhiu thi gian lm g) To spend + amount of time/ money + on + something(dnh thi gian vo vic g...) e.g.1: I spend 2 hours reading books a day. e.g.2: She spent all of her money on clothes. to give up + V-ing/ N(t b lm g/ ci g...) would like/ want/wish + to do something(thch lm g...) have + (something) to + Verb(c ci g lm) It + be + something/ someone + that/ who(chnh...m...) Had better + V(infinitive)(nn lm g....) hate/ like/ dislike/ enjoy/ avoid/ finish/ mind/ postpone/ practise/ consider/ delay/ deny/ suggest/ risk/ keep/ imagine/ fancy + V-ing, e.g.1: I always practise speaking English everyday. Its + adj + to + V-infinitive(qu g .. lm g) Take place = happen = occur(xy ra) to be excited about(thch th) to be bored with/ fed up with(chn ci g/lm g) There is + N-s t, there are + N-s nhiu(c ci g...) feel like + V-ing(cm thy thch lm g...) expect someone to do something(mong i ai lm g...) advise someone to do something(khuyn ai lm g...)

 go + V-ing(ch cc tr tiu khin..)(go camping...) leave someone alone( ai yn...) By + V-ing(bng cch lm...) want/ plan/ agree/ wish/ attempt/ decide/ demand/ expect/ mean/ offer/ prepare/ happen/ hesitate/ hope/ afford/ intend/ manage/ try/ learn/ pretend/ promise/ seem/ refuse + TO + Vinfinitive e.g.1: I decide to study English. for a long time = for years = for ages( nhiu nm ri)(dng trong th hin ti hon thnh) when + S + V(Qk), S + was/were + V-ing. When + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii Before + S + V(qkd), S + had + Pii After + S + had +Pii, S + V(qkd) to be crowded with(rt ng ci g ...) to be full of(y ci g ...) To be/ seem/ sound/ became/ feel/ appear/ look/ go/ turn/ grow + adj(y l cc ng t tri gic c ngha l: c v nh/ l/ dng nh/ tr nn... sau chng nu c adj v adv th chng ta phi chn adj) except for/ apart from(ngoi, tr...) as soon as(ngay sau khi) to be afraid of(s ci g..) could hardly(hu nh khng)( ch : hard khc hardly) Have difficulty + V-ing(gp kh khn lm g...)

 Ch { phn bit 2 loi tnh t V-ed v V-ing: dng -ed miu t v ngi, -ing cho vt. v khi mun ni v bn cht ca c ngi v vt ta dng ing e.g.1: That film is boring. e.g.2: He is bored. e.g.3: He is an interesting man. e.g.4: That book is an interesting one. (khi khng nn nhm vi ed, chng hn ta ni : a loved man c ngha ngi n ng c mn m, tc l c ngha B v c ) in which = where; on/at which = when Put + up + with + V-ing(chu ng...) Make use of + N/ V-ing(tn dng ci g ...) Get + adj/ Pii Make progress(tin b...) take over + N(m nhim ci g...) Bring about(mang li) Ch {: so + adj cn such + N At the end of v In the end(cui ci g v kt cc) To find out(tm ra),To succeed in(thnh cng trong...) Go for a walk(i do)/ go on holiday/picnic(i ngh) One of + so snh hn nht + N(mt trong nhng...) It is the first/ second.../best + Time + th hin ti hon thnh Live in(sng )/ Live at + a ch c th/ Live on (sng nh vo...) To be fined for(b pht v)

 from behind(t pha sau...) so that + mnh (....) In case + mnh (trong trng hp...) can/ could/ may might/ will/ would/ shall/ should/ must/ ought to... (modal Verbs) + V-infinitive Cc cu trc cu c bn trong ting Anh 1. It is + tnh t + ( for smb ) + to do smt VD: It is difficult for old people to learn English. ( Ngi c tui hc ting Anh th kh ) 2. To be interested in + N / V_ing ( Thch ci g / lm ci g ) VD: We are interested in reading books on history. ( Chng ti thch c sch v lch s ) 3. To be bored with ( Chn lm ci g ) VD: We are bored with doing the same things everyday. ( Chng ti chn ngy no cng lm nhng cng vic lp i lp li ) 4. Its the first time smb have ( has ) + PII smt ( y l ln u tin ai lm ci g ) VD: Its the first time we have visited this place. ( y l ln u tin chng ti ti thm ni ny ) 5. enough + danh t ( ci g ) + ( to do smt ) VD: I dont have enough time to study. ( Ti khng c thi gian hc ) 6. Tnh t + enough ( lm sao ) + ( to do smt ) VD: Im not rich enough to buy a car.

( Ti khng giu mua t ) 7. too + tnh t + to do smt ( Qu lm sao lm ci g ) VD: Im to young to get married. ( Ti cn qu tr kt hn ) 8. To want smb to do smt = To want to have smt + PII ( Mun ai lm g ) ( Mun c ci g c lm ) VD: She wants someone to make her a dress. ( C y mun ai may cho c y mt chic vy ) = She wants to have a dress made. ( C y mun c mt chic vy c may ) 9. Its time smb did smt ( n lc ai phi lm g ) VD: Its time we went home. ( n lc ti phi v nh ) 10. Its not necessary for smb to do smt = Smb dont need to do smt ( Ai khng cn thit phi lm g ) doesnt have to do smt VD: It is not necessary for you to do this exercise. ( Bn khng cn phi lm bi tp ny ) 11. To look forward to V_ing ( Mong ch, mong i lm g ) VD: We are looking forward to going on holiday. ( Chng ti ang mong c i ngh ) 12. To provide smb from V_ing ( Cung cp cho ai ci g ) VD: Can you provide us with some books in history? ( Bn c th cung cp cho chng ti mt s sch v lch s khng? )

13. To prevent smb from V_ing ( Cn tr ai lm g ) To stop VD: The rain stopped us from going for a walk. ( Cn ma ngn cn chng ti i do ) 14. To fail to do smt ( Khng lm c ci g / Tht bi trong vic lm ci g ) VD: We failed to do this exercise. ( Chng ti khng th lm bi tp ny ) 15. To be succeed in V_ing ( Thnh cng trong vic lm ci g ) VD: We were succeed in passing the exam. ( Chng ti thi ) 16. To borrow smt from smb ( Mn ci g ca ai ) VD: She borrowed this book from the liblary. ( C y mn cun sch ny th vin ) 17. To lend smb smt ( Cho ai mn ci g ) VD: Can you lend me some money? ( Bn c th cho ti vay t tin khng? ) 18. To make smb do smt ( Bt ai lm g ) VD: The teacher made us do a lot of homework. ( Gio vin bt chng ti lm rt nhiu bi tp nh ) 19. CN + be + so + tnh t + that + S + ng t. ( n mc m ) CN + ng t + so + trng t + that + CN + ng t. VD: 1. The exercise is so difficult that noone can do it. ( Bi tp kh n mc khng ai lm c )

2. He spoke so quickly that I couldnt understand him. ( Anh ta ni nhanh n mc m ti khng th hiu c anh ta ) 20. CN + be + such + ( tnh t ) + danh t + that + CN + ng t. VD: It is such a difficult exercise that noone can do it. ( l mt bi tp qu kh n ni khng ai c th lm c ) 21. It is ( very ) kind of smb to do smt ( Ai tht tt bng / t t khi lm g) VD: It is very kind of you to help me. ( Bn tht tt v gip ti ) 22. To find it + tnh t + to do smt VD: We find it difficult to learn English. ( Chng ti thy hc ting Anh kh ) 23. To make sure of smt ( Bo m iu g ) that + CN + ng t VD: 1. I have to make sure of that information. ( Ti phi bo m chc chn v thng tin ) 2. You have to make sure that youll pass the exam. ( Bn phi bo m l bn s thi ) 24. It takes ( smb ) + thi gian + to do smt ( Mt ( ca ai ) bao nhiu thi gian lm g) VD: It took me an hour to do this exercise. ( Ti mt mt ting lm bi ny ) 25. To spend + time / money + on smt ( Dnh thi gian / tin

bc vo ci g doing smt lm g ) VD: We spend a lot of time on TV. watching TV. ( Chng ti dnh nhiu thi gian xem TV ) 26. To have no idea of smt = dont know about smt ( Khng bit v ci g ) VD: I have no idea of this word = I dont know this word. ( Ti khng bit t ny ) 27. To advise smb to do smt ( Khuyn ai lm g not to do smt khng lm g ) VD: Our teacher advises us to study hard. ( C gio khuyn chng ti hc chm ch ) 28. To plan to do smt ( D nh / c k hoch lm g ) intend VD: We planed to go for a picnic. intended ( Chng ti d nh i d ngoi ) 29. To invite smb to do smt ( Mi ai lm g ) VD: They invited me to go to the cinema. ( H mi ti i xem phim ) 30. To offer smb smt ( Mi / ngh ai ci g ) VD: He offered me a job in his company. ( Anh ta mi ti lm vic cho cng ty anh ta ) 31. To rely on smb ( tin cy, da dm vo ai )

VD: You can rely on him. ( Bn c th tin anh y ) 32. To keep promise ( G li ha ) VD: He always keeps promises. 33. To be able to do smt = To be capable of + V_ing ( C kh nng lm g ) VD: Im able to speak English = I am capable of speaking English. ( Ti c th ni ting Anh ) 34. To be good at ( + V_ing ) smt ( Gii ( lm ) ci g ) VD: Im good at ( playing ) tennis. ( Ti chi qun vt gii ) 35. To prefer smt to smt ( Thch ci g hn ci g ) doing smt to doing smt lm g hn lm g VD: We prefer spending money than earning money. ( Chng ti thch tiu tin hn kim tin ) 36. To apologize for doing smt ( Xin li ai v lm g ) VD: I want to apologize for being rude to you. ( Ti mun xin li v bt lch s vi bn ) 37. Had ( d ) better do smt ( Nn lm g ) not do smt ( Khng nn lm g ) VD: 1. Youd better learn hard. ( Bn nn hc chm ch ) 2. Youd better not go out. ( Bn khng nn i ra ngoi ) 38. Would ( d ) rather do smt Th lm g

not do smt ng lm g VD: Id rather stay at home. Id rather not say at home. 39. Would ( d ) rather smb did smt ( Mun ai lm g ) VD: Id rather you ( he / she ) stayed at home today. ( Ti mun bn / anh y / c y nh ti nay ) 40. To suggest smb ( should ) do smt ( Gi ai lm g ) VD: I suggested she ( should ) buy this house. 41. To suggest doing smt ( Gi lm g ) VD: I suggested going for a walk. 42. Try to do ( C lm g ) VD: We tried to learn hard. ( Chng ti c hc chm ch ) 43. Try doing smt ( Th lm g ) VD: We tried cooking this food. ( Chng ti th nu mn n ny ) 44. To need to do smt ( Cn lm g ) VD: You need to work harder. ( Bn cn lm vic tch cc hn ) 45. To need doing ( Cn c lm ) VD: This car needs repairing. ( Chic t ny cn c sa ) 46. To remember doing ( Nh lm g ) VD: I remember seeing this film. ( Ti nh l xem b phim ny )

47. To remember to do ( Nh lm g ) ( cha lm ci ny ) VD: Remember to do your homework. ( Hy nh lm bi tp v nh ) 48. To have smt + PII ( C ci g c lm ) VD: Im going to have my house repainted. ( Ti s sn li nh ngi khc sn, khng phi mnh sn ly ) = To have smb do smt ( Thu ai lm g ) VD: Im going to have the garage repair my car. = Im going to have my car repaired. 49. To be busy doing smt ( Bn rn lm g ) VD: We are busy preparing for our exam. ( Chng ti ang bn rn chun b cho kz thi ) 50. To mind doing smt ( Phin lm g ) VD: Do / Would you mind closing the door for me? ( Bn c th ng ca gip ti khng? ) 51. To be used to doing smt ( Quen vi vic lm g ) VD: We are used to getting up early. ( Chng ti quen dy sm ) 52. To stop to do smt ( Dng li lm g ) VD: We stopped to buy some petrol. ( Chng ti dng li mua xng ) 53. To stop doing smt ( Thi khng lm g na ) VD: We stopped going out late. ( Chng ti thi khng i chi khuya na ) 54. Let smb do smt ( ai lm g )

VD: Let him come in. ( anh ta vo ) Bi vit di y s gip cc bn lit k li nhng cu trc ng php v cm t thng dng trong ting Anh. Nhng cu trc ny s c bit hu dng cho cc bn theo hc chng trnh ting Anh ph thng. 1. S + V+ too + adj/adv + (for someone) + to do something: (qu. cho ai lm g) e.g.1 This structure is too easy for you to remember. e.g.2: He ran too fast for me to follow. 2. S + V + so + adj/ adv + that +S + V: (qu n ni m) e.g.1: This box is so heavy that I cannot take it. e.g2: He speaks so soft that we cant hear anything. 3. It + V + such + (a/an) + N(s) + that + S +V: (qu n ni m) e.g.1: It is such a heavy box that I cannot take it. e.g.2: It is such interesting books that I cannot ignore them at all. 4. S + V + adj/ adv + enough + (for someone) + to do something : ( cho ai lm g) e.g.1: She is old enough to get married. e.g.2: They are intelligent enough for me to teach them English. 5. Have/ get + something + done (past participle):

(nh ai hoc thu ai lm g) e.g.1: I had my hair cut yesterday. e.g.2: Id like to have my shoes repaired. 6. It + be + time + S + V (-ed, ct 2) / Its +time +for someone +to do something : ( n lc ai phi lm g) e.g.1: It is time you had a shower. e.g.2: Its time for me to ask all of you for this question. 7. It + takes/took+ someone + amount of time + to do something: (lm g mt bao nhiu thi gian) e.g.1: It takes me 5 minutes to get to school. e.g.2: It took him 10 minutes to do this exercise yesterday. 8. To prevent/stop + someone/something + From + V-ing: (ngn cn ai/ ci g lm g..) e.g.1: He prevented us from parking our car here. 9. S + find+ it+ adj to do something: (thy lm g) e.g.1: I find it very difficult to learn about English. e.g.2: They found it easy to overcome that problem. 10. To prefer + Noun/ V-ing + to + N/ V-ing. (Thch ci g/ lm g hn ci g/ lm g) e.g.1: I prefer dog to cat. e.g.2: I prefer reading books to watching TV. 11. Would rather (d rather) + V (infinitive) + than + V

(infinitive): (thch lm g hn lm g) e.g.1: She would play games than read books. e.g.2: Id rather learn English than learn Biology. 12. To be/get Used to + V-ing: (quen lm g) e.g.1: I am used to eating with chopsticks. 13. Used to + V (infinitive): (Thng lm g trong qk v by gi khng lm na) e.g.1: I used to go fishing with my friend when I was young. e.g.2: She used to smoke 10 cigarettes a day. 14. To be amazed at = to be surprised at + N/V-ing: ngc nhin v. e.g.1: I was amazed at his big beautiful villa. 15. To be angry at + N/V-ing: tc gin v e.g.1: Her mother was very angry at her bad marks